unifont1per.c
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/**
@file unifont1per.c
@brief unifont1per - Read a Unifont .hex file from standard input and
produce one glyph per ".bmp" bitmap file as output
@author Paul Hardy, unifoundry <at> unifoundry.com, December 2016
@copyright Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 Paul Hardy
Each glyph is 16 pixels tall, and can be 8, 16, 24,
or 32 pixels wide. The width of each output graphic
file is determined automatically by the width of each
Unifont hex representation.
This program creates files of the form "U+<codepoint>.bmp", 1 per glyph.
Synopsis: unifont1per < unifont.hex
*/
/*
LICENSE:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Example:
mkdir my-bmp
cd my-bmp
unifont1per < ../glyphs.hex
*/
/*
11 May 2019 [Paul Hardy]:
- Changed sprintf function call to snprintf for writing
"filename" character string.
- Defined MAXFILENAME to hold size of "filename" array
for snprintf function call.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/** Maximum size of an input line in a Unifont .hex file - 1. */
#define MAXSTRING 266
/** Maximum size of a filename of the form "U+%06X.bmp". */
#define MAXFILENAME 20
/**
@brief The main function.
@return This program exits with status EXIT_SUCCESS.
*/
int
main () {
int i; /* loop variable */
/*
Define bitmap header bytes
*/
unsigned char header [62] = {
/*
Bitmap File Header -- 14 bytes
*/
'B', 'M', /* Signature */
0x7E, 0, 0, 0, /* File Size */
0, 0, 0, 0, /* Reserved */
0x3E, 0, 0, 0, /* Pixel Array Offset */
/*
Device Independent Bitmap Header -- 40 bytes
Image Width and Image Height are assigned final values
based on the dimensions of each glyph.
*/
0x28, 0, 0, 0, /* DIB Header Size */
0x10, 0, 0, 0, /* Image Width = 16 pixels */
0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* Image Height = -16 pixels */
0x01, 0, /* Planes */
0x01, 0, /* Bits Per Pixel */
0, 0, 0, 0, /* Compression */
0x40, 0, 0, 0, /* Image Size */
0x14, 0x0B, 0, 0, /* X Pixels Per Meter = 72 dpi */
0x14, 0x0B, 0, 0, /* Y Pixels Per Meter = 72 dpi */
0x02, 0, 0, 0, /* Colors In Color Table */
0, 0, 0, 0, /* Important Colors */
/*
Color Palette -- 8 bytes
*/
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0, /* White */
0, 0, 0, 0 /* Black */
};
char instring[MAXSTRING]; /* input string */
int code_point; /* current Unicode code point */
char glyph[MAXSTRING]; /* bitmap string for this glyph */
int glyph_height=16; /* for now, fixed at 16 pixels high */
int glyph_width; /* 8, 16, 24, or 32 pixels wide */
char filename[MAXFILENAME];/* name of current output file */
FILE *outfp; /* file pointer to current output file */
int string_index; /* pointer into hexadecimal glyph string */
int nextbyte; /* next set of 8 bits to print out */
/* Repeat for each line in the input stream */
while (fgets (instring, MAXSTRING - 1, stdin) != NULL) {
/* Read next Unifont ASCII hexadecimal format glyph description */
sscanf (instring, "%X:%s", &code_point, glyph);
/* Calculate width of a glyph in pixels; 4 bits per ASCII hex digit */
glyph_width = strlen (glyph) / (glyph_height / 4);
snprintf (filename, MAXFILENAME, "U+%06X.bmp", code_point);
header [18] = glyph_width; /* bitmap width */
header [22] = -glyph_height; /* negative height --> draw top to bottom */
if ((outfp = fopen (filename, "w")) != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < 62; i++) fputc (header[i], outfp);
/*
Bitmap, with each row padded with zeroes if necessary
so each row is four bytes wide. (Each row must end
on a four-byte boundary, and four bytes is the maximum
possible row length for up to 32 pixels in a row.)
*/
string_index = 0;
for (i = 0; i < glyph_height; i++) {
/* Read 2 ASCII hexadecimal digits (1 byte of output pixels) */
sscanf (&glyph[string_index], "%2X", &nextbyte);
string_index += 2;
fputc (nextbyte, outfp); /* write out the 8 pixels */
if (glyph_width <= 8) { /* pad row with 3 zero bytes */
fputc (0x00, outfp); fputc (0x00, outfp); fputc (0x00, outfp);
}
else { /* get 8 more pixels */
sscanf (&glyph[string_index], "%2X", &nextbyte);
string_index += 2;
fputc (nextbyte, outfp); /* write out the 8 pixels */
if (glyph_width <= 16) { /* pad row with 2 zero bytes */
fputc (0x00, outfp); fputc (0x00, outfp);
}
else { /* get 8 more pixels */
sscanf (&glyph[string_index], "%2X", &nextbyte);
string_index += 2;
fputc (nextbyte, outfp); /* write out the 8 pixels */
if (glyph_width <= 24) { /* pad row with 1 zero byte */
fputc (0x00, outfp);
}
else { /* get 8 more pixels */
sscanf (&glyph[string_index], "%2X", &nextbyte);
string_index += 2;
fputc (nextbyte, outfp); /* write out the 8 pixels */
} /* glyph is 32 pixels wide */
} /* glyph is 24 pixels wide */
} /* glyph is 16 pixels wide */
} /* glyph is 8 pixels wide */
fclose (outfp);
}
}
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
MAXFILENAME
#define MAXFILENAME
Definition: unifont1per.c:60
MAXSTRING
#define MAXSTRING
Definition: unifont1per.c:57
main
int main()
The main function.
Definition: unifont1per.c:69