Creating a single sign-on for HTTP requests using the SPNEGO TAI (deprecated)

Creating single sign-ons for HTTP requests using the Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism (SPNEGO) trust association interceptor (TAI) for WebSphere® Application Server requires the performance of several distinct, yet related functions that when completed, allow HTTP users to log in and authenticate only once at their desktop and receive automatic authentication from the WebSphere Application Server.

Before you begin

Deprecated feature Deprecated feature:

In WebSphere Application Server Version 6.1, a trust association interceptor (TAI) that uses the Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism (SPNEGO) to securely negotiate and authenticate HTTP requests for secured resources was introduced. In WebSphere Application Server 7.0, this function is now deprecated. SPNEGO web authentication has taken its place to provide dynamic reload of the SPNEGO filters and to enable fallback to the application login method.

depfeat

Before starting this task, complete the following checklist:

About this task

The objective of this machine arrangement is to permit users to successfully access WebSphere Application Server resources without having to reauthenticate and thus achieve Microsoft Windows desktop single sign-on capability.

Configuring the members of this environment to establish Microsoft Windows single sign-on involves specific activities that are performed on three distinct machines:
  • Microsoft Windows Server running the Active Directory Domain Controller and associated Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
  • A Microsoft Windows domain member (client application), such as a browser or Microsoft .NET client.
  • A server platform with WebSphere Application Server running.

Perform the following steps on the indicated machines to create single sign-on for HTTP requests using SPNEGO

Procedure

  1. Domain Controller Machine - Configure the Microsoft Windows Server running the Active Directory Domain Controller and associated Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) This configuration activity has the following steps:
    Important: Your domain controller operations must lead to the following results:
    • A user account is created in the Microsoft Active Directory and mapped to a Kerberos service principal name.
    • A Kerberos keytab file (krb5.keytab) is created and made available to the WebSphere Application Server. The Kerberos keytab file contains the Kerberos service principal keys WebSphere Application Server uses to authenticate the user in the Microsoft Active Directory and the Kerberos account.
  2. Client Application Machine - Configure the client application. Client-side applications are responsible for generating the SPNEGO token for use by the SPNEGO TAI. You begin this configuration process by configuring your web browser to use SPNEGO authentication. See Configuring the client browser to use SPNEGO TAI (deprecated) for the detailed steps required for your browser.
  3. WebSphere Application Server Machine - Configure and enable the Application Server and the associated SPNEGO TAI by performing the following tasks:
  4. Optional: Using a remote HTTP server - To use a remote server, you must complete the following steps, which assume that you have already configured the JVM properties and enabled the SPNEGO TAI in the Application Server in which it is defined (as described in the previous three steps).
    1. Complete the steps in Creating a Kerberos service principal and keytab file that is used by the WebSphere Application Server SPNEGO TAI (deprecated) for the remote proxy server.
    2. Merge the previous keytab file created in step 1 with the keytab file created in step 4a. See Using the ktab command to manage the Kerberos keytab file for more information.
    3. Create the SPN for the remote proxy server using the addSpnegoTAIProperties wsadmin command task. For more information, see SpnegoTAICommands group for the AdminTask object (deprecated).
    4. Restart the WebSphere Application Server.
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Last updated: April 17, 2014 10:32 PM CDT
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