IBM Rational Performance Tester, Version 8.2 and
IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent, Version 8.2
Installation Guide
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read
the information in Notices.
Second edition, October 2010
This edition applies to IBM Rational Performance
Tester Version 8.2, IBM Rational Performance
Tester Agent Version 8.2, and to all subsequent releases and modifications
until otherwise indicated in new editions.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2000, 2010.
US Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Installing Rational Performance Tester and Rational Performance Tester Agent
This installation guide provides instructions for installing,
updating, and uninstalling IBM® Rational® Performance Tester and IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent.
Note:
Before installing, you should consult the IBM Rational Performance Tester
Release Notes for late-breaking installation issues.
Product Overview
Two independent products are covered by this installation guide: IBM Rational Performance Tester and
the IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent.
The IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent
is a tool for use with IBM Rational Performance Tester.
It is included as part of the IBM Rational Performance Tester product
kit. IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent
is used to automate the load and scalability testing of server-based
software applications by distributing the load generation to other
computers. You can use Rational Performance Tester to
ensure your software application will scale and perform to meet service-level
agreements and production-level loads. You can increase load generation
capacity by installing additional agents on remote computers.
- IBM Rational Performance Tester:
This product comes with the following sets of disks:
- Quick Start Guide: This disk contains translated versions of the
Quick Start Guide.
- Rational Performance Tester:
These disks contain a complete set of installation software, including
the launchpad and IBM Installation Manager,
for installing the Rational Performance Tester and Rational Performance Tester
Agent as a product feature. When you start the launchpad, you have
the option to Install IBM Rational Performance Tester (Includes
Agent) or Install IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent.
"Includes Agent" refers to the option to install the agent software
as a feature on the workstation along with Rational Performance Tester.
This feature is integrated with the product set on these disks. The Install
IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent opens
a dialog box that directs the user to insert the Rational
Performance Tester Agent disks.
- Rational Performance Tester Agent:
These disks contain a complete set of installation software, including
the launchpad and IBM Installation Manager,
for installing the agent software.
- Rational Performance Tester Product
Activation Kit: This disk contains the product license for the Rational Performance Tester workstation.
- Rational Enterprise
Deployment CDs: These disks include the IBM Rational License Server.
Installation overview
Installation conventions and terminology
Understanding these terms and conventions can help you
take full advantage of the installation information and your product.
The following conventions are used in this
installation information:
- The default installation directory is written as C:\installation_directory\product\inst.file.
- The default log location for installation information is C:\log_file_dir\log.txt.
These
terms are used in the installation topics.
- Installation directory
- The location of product artifacts after the package is installed.
- Package
- An installable unit of a software product. Software product packages
are separately installable units that can operate independently from
other packages of that software product.
- Package group
- A package group is a directory in which different product packages
share resources with other packages in the same group. When you install
a package using Installation Manager, you can create a new package
group or install the packages into an existing package group. Eclipse-based
packages installed in the same package group are able to use the shell-sharing
features of Eclipse. Some packages cannot share a package group, in
which case the option to use an existing package group is unavailable.
- Repository
- A storage area for installable software packages. A repository
can be disc media, a folder on a local hard disk, or a server or Web
location.
- Shared directory
- In some instances, product packages can share resources. These
resources are located in a directory that the packages share.
Planning the installation
Read all the topics in this section before you begin to install
or update any of the features of your product. Effective planning and an understanding
of the key aspects of the installation process can help ensure a successful
installation.
Installation Manager overview
IBM Installation Manager is a program for installing,
updating, and modifying packages. It helps you to manage the IBM applications,
or packages, that it installs on your computer. Installation Manager
also helps you to keep track of what you have installed, determine
what is available for you to install, and to organize installation
directories.
Installation Manager provides features that help you keep packages
up to date, modify packages, manage the licenses for your packages,
and uninstall packages.
Installation Manager includes six wizards that make it easy to
maintain packages:
- The Install wizard walks you through the
installation process. You can install a package by simply accepting
the defaults or you can modify the default settings to create a custom
installation. Before you install, you get a complete summary of your
selections throughout the wizard. Using the wizard you can install
one or more packages at one time.
- The Update wizard searches for available
updates to packages that you have installed. An update might be a
released fix, a new feature, or a new version of the product. Details
of the contents of the update are provided in the wizard. You can
choose whether to apply an update. The Update wizard
searches connected repositories for updates. If you are not connected
to the Internet, you may not see newly available updates for your
installed products. To apply an update to a computer that is not connected
to the Internet, you must download the update and extract it to a
local repository.
- The Modify wizard helps you modify certain
elements of a package that you have already installed. During the
first installation of the package, you select the features that you
want to install. Later, if you require other features, you can use
the modify packages wizard to add them to your package. You can also
remove features and add or remove languages.
- The Manage Licenses wizard helps you set
up the licenses for your packages. Use this wizard to change your
trial license to a full license, to set up your servers for floating
licenses, and to select which type of license to use for each package. Rational Performance Tester requires
runtime floating license keys to run tests with multiple virtual users
and to use product extensions such as protocols. Runtime floating
license keys are not managed using IBM Installation Manager.
Use the License Key Administrator program, installed with the Rational
License Server, to manage runtime floating license keys.
- The Roll Back wizard helps you to revert
to a previous version of a package.
- The Uninstall wizard removes a package from
your computer. You can uninstall more than one package at a time.
Installation requirements
Installation requires the correct hardware, software, server environment,
operating systems, and user privileges for installing and running your software.
For the most up-to-date, detailed system requirements, see http://www.ibm.com/software/awdtools/tester/performance/sysreq/index.html for Rational Performance Tester and Rational Performance Tester Agent
Controller, and http://www.ibm.com/software/awdtools/tester/service/sysreq/index.html for Rational Service Tester for
SOA Quality.
User privileges requirements
You must have a user ID that meets the following requirements
to install Rational Performance Tester, Rational Service Tester, Rational Performance Tester Agent.
- Your user ID must not contain double-byte characters.
-
You must have a user ID that belongs to the
Administrators group.
-
You must be able to log in as root.
Installation considerations
Part of planning entails making decisions about installation locations,
working with other applications, extending Eclipse, upgrading, migrating,
and configuring help content.
Installation locations
IBM Installation
Manager retrieves product packages from specified repositories and installs
the products into selected locations, referred to as package groups.
Package groups
During installation,
you specify a
package group into which to install a product.
- A package group represents a directory in which products share resources.
- When you install a product using the Installation Manager, you either
create a package group or install the product into an existing package group.
A new package group is assigned a name automatically; however, you choose
the installation directory for the package group.
- After you create a package group you cannot change the installation directory.
The installation directory contains files and resources shared by the products
installed into that package group.
- Product resources designed to be shared with other packages are installed
in the shared resources directory. Not all products can share a package group,
in which case the option to use an existing package group will be disabled.
- When you install multiple products at the same time, all products are
installed into the same package group.
Important:
When installing products on the Windows Vista
operating system, do not create package groups in the Program Files directory
(C:\Program Files\). Otherwise, users without Administrator privileges will
be unable to use the product.
Shared resources directory
The
shared resources
directory is where product resources are installed so that they can
be used by multiple product package groups. You define the shared resources
directory the first time that you install the first product package. For best
results, use your largest disk drive for shared resources directories. You
cannot change the directory location unless you uninstall all product packages.
Important:
When installing products on the Windows Vista operating system, do not
create the shared resources directory in the Program Files directory (C:\Program
Files\). Otherwise, users without Administrator privileges will be unable
to use the product.
Coexistence
Some products are designed to coexist and share functions when
they are installed in the same package group. A package group is a location
where you can install one or more software product packages.
Offering coexistence considerations
When you install each product package, you select whether you want to
install the product package into an existing package group or whether you
want to create a new package group. IBM Installation Manager blocks products
that are not designed to share or do not meet version compatibility and other
requirements. If you want to install more than one product at a time, the
products must be able to share a package group.
Any number of eligible products can be installed to a package group. When
a product is installed, the product functions are shared with all of the other
products in the package group. If you install a development product and a
testing product into one package group, when you start either of the products,
you have both the development and testing functions available to you in your
user interface. If you add a product with modeling tools, all of the products
in the package group will have the development, testing, and modeling functionality
available.
Upgrade and coexistence information
You cannot install the latest version of the product into
an existing installation of the same product from the previous major
release. If you have Agent Controller installed, you should uninstall
it before attempting to install the latest version of the product.
If you have the IBM Rational License Key Administrator installed,
you should save its settings before attempting to install the latest
version of the product.
Before you attempt to install the current version of Rational Performance Tester,
you must uninstall Rational Performance Tester versions
7.0.2.3 and earlier. If you attempt to install the latest version
of Rational Performance Tester,
an error message is displayed indicating that you must uninstall the
older version before proceeding. If you install Rational Performance Tester and Rational Service Tester into
the same package group, you must install the same versions of both
products. If you install into an existing instance of Eclipse, or
if you install in the same package group as another product other
than Rational Service Tester,
streamlined Eclipse mode is not available. Only Full Eclipse mode
is available.
Before you attempt to install Rational Performance Tester,
you must uninstall any version of the Rational Agent Controller or
TPTP Agent Controller from your computer. If you have other Rational
products installed on your computer, you should uninstall any versions
of Rational Agent Controller that were installed with those products.
If you have a previous version of the Rational Agent Controller installed
and you have instrumented a server for data collection, you must stop
data collection and uninstrument the server first, and then uninstall
Rational Agent Controller.
The current version of the product includes an updated version
of the IBM Rational License Key Administrator (LKAD). The Installation
Manager uninstalls any existing version of LKAD before installing
the new version of LKAD, and LKAD settings are not preserved. Before
you install the product, back up your LKAD settings. Start the LKAD
by clicking Start -> Programs -> IBM Rational -> Rational License Key
Administrator. The LKAD main window and
wizard page open simultaneously. Click Settings to
find the product settings. If you are comfortable editing the Windows
Registry, you can back up and then restore the following Registry
branches to back up your LKAD settings: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Rational
Software\Licensing and HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Rational
Software\Licensing. For more information, see the LKAD help.
If you have the Rational License Server or Rational License Client
installed, do not uninstall those packages. Uninstalling Rational
License Server or Rational License Client might disable some of the
Rational products on your computer or on other computers.
Installing with your Eclipse instance
The product package that you install using IBM Installation Manager comes with a version
of Eclipse, which is the base platform of this product package. If you already
have Eclipse installed on your workstation, you can add your product package
directly to that Eclipse installation and extend the functions of the Eclipse
integrated development environment (IDE).
Extending an Eclipse IDE
adds the functions of the newly installed product, but maintains your IDE
preferences and settings. Previously installed plug-ins are also still available.
In most cases, your current Eclipse IDE must be the same version as the
Eclipse that the product you are installing uses. Installation Manager checks
that the Eclipse instance that you specify meets the requirements for the
installation package and helps you install the latest updates from eclipse.org,
if necessary.
Important:
When installing products on the Windows Vista
operating system, do not install Eclipse in the Program Files directory (C:\Program
Files\). Otherwise, users without Administrator privileges will be unable
to use the product.
Extending an existing Eclipse IDE
When you install the product package or packages, you can
choose to extend an Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE)
already installed on your computer by adding to the functions that
your new product or products contain.
Any product package that you install using IBM Installation Manager is
bundled with a version of the Eclipse IDE or workbench; this bundled
workbench is the base platform for providing the functionality in
the Installation
Manager package.
However, if you have an existing Eclipse IDE on your workstation,
then you have the option to extend it, that is, add to the
IDE the additional functionality provided in the product package or
packages.
To extend an existing Eclipse IDE: in the Location page of the
Install Packages wizard, select the Extend an existing
Eclipse IDE option.
You might extend your existing Eclipse IDE, for example, because
you want to gain the functionality provided in a product package,
but you also want to have the preferences and settings in your current
IDE when you work with the functionality from the product package.
You also might want to work with plug-ins that you have installed
that already extend the Eclipse IDE.
Your existing Eclipse IDE must be version 3.4 for the latest updates
from eclipse.org to be extended. Installation Manager checks that
the Eclipse instance you specify meets the requirements for the installation
package.
Note:
You might need to update your Eclipse version in order
to install updates for some products. Refer to the update release
documentation for information on changes to the prerequisite Eclipse
version.
Increasing the number of file handles on Linux workstations
For best product performance, increase the number of file
handles above the default of 1024 handles.
About this task
Important:
Before you work with
your Rational product, increase the number of
file handles. Most Rational products use more
than the default limit of 1024 file handles per process. A system
administrator might need to make this change.
Exercise
caution when using the following steps to increase your file descriptors
on Linux. If the instructions are not followed
correctly, the computer might not start correctly.
Procedure
To increase your file descriptors:
- Log in as root. If you do not have root access, you will
need to obtain it before continuing.
- Change to the etc directory
Attention: If you decide to increase the number of file handles
in the next step, do not leave an empty initscript file on
your computer. If you do so, your computer will not start up the next
time that you turn it on or restart.
- Use the vi editor to edit the initscript file in the etc directory.
If this file does not exist, type vi initscript to
create it.
- On the first line, type ulimit -n 30000.
The point is that 30000 is significantly larger than 1024, the default
on most Linux computers.
Important:
Do not set the number of handles too high, because
doing so can negatively impact system-wide performance.
- On the second line, type eval exec "$4".
- Save and close the file after making sure you have completed
steps 4 and 5.
Note:
Ensure that you follow the steps
correctly. If this procedure is not completed correctly, your computer
will not start.
- Optional: Restrict the number of handles available
to users or groups by modifying the limits.conf file in the etc/security directory.
Both SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) Version 9 and
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 4.0 have this file
by default. If you do not have this file, consider using a smaller
number in step 4 in the previous procedure (for example, 2048). Do
this so that most users have a reasonably low limit on the number
of open files that are allowed per process. If you use a relatively
low number in step 4, it is less important to do this. However, if
you set a high number in step 4 earlier and you do not establish limits
in the limits.conf file, computer performance can be significantly
reduced.
The following sample limits.conf file restricts
all users, and then sets different limits for others afterwards.
This sample assumes that you set handles to 8192 in step 4 earlier.
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 2048
root soft nofile 4096
root hard nofile 8192
user1 soft nofile 2048
user1 hard nofile 2048
Note that the * in
the preceding example sets the limits for all users first. These limits
are lower than the limits that follow. The root user has a higher
number of allowable handles open, while number available to user1
is between the two. Make sure that you read and understand the documentation
contained in the limits.conf file before making changes.
What to do next
For more information on the ulimit command, see the man page
for ulimit.
Web-based help content
The Rational Performance Tester help
system is configured to use remote help so that you can pull in content
from the Web dynamically. With remote help, you always have the latest
content available from within your product.
Your product is configured to use remote help. You can obtain help
three ways. Accessing help from an ibm.com server on the Internet
is the default. The other two ways to access help are from a local
installation on your computer or from a Web application server installed
on your corporate intranet. One of these options will be best for
you, depending on your needs and situation:
- The help content can be accessed on the Web so that you can have
the smallest installation footprint and the most up-to-date information.
- The help content can be downloaded and accessed on your computer
so that you can work disconnected from the Internet with periodic
updates.
- The help content can be deployed on an intranet server so that
you can work behind a firewall with administrative updates.
Because your help system supports remote help, you can change your
access decision any time. If you install multiple products together,
you can use different locations for the help for each product, depending
on installation footprint, frequency of use, and Internet policies.
If Internet speed is an issue, a longer one-time download and local
access might be preferable. Later help updates include only differences.
If you are an administrator and you want users to access help content
from an intranet server, see the Installation Manager information
center for instructions on how to install the help WAR file on a server.
Quickstart for Web-based help content
What is web-based help content delivery and how to configure
it.
Definitions
- Remote help
- Help content that can be accessed or downloaded from the ibm.com
Web site.
- Local help
- Help content from your local computer after you download the content
from the Web.
- Intranet help
- Help content from your intranet server. The content is initially
downloaded from the Web.
- Local help updater
- When you use local or intranet help, this utility helps you download
initial content or updated content from the Web.
- Local help updater site
- A Web site containing compressed files of the help contents of
your product to be used to populate either local or intranet help
when you do not have an Internet connection.
- Remote help web site
- The ibm.com site where the information center for your product
is hosted. This site can be accessed from a browser or from the product
help system.
Introduction
Your product offers help content
on the Web and only a limited number of help topics are installed
with the product. By default, your product connects to the Web and
accesses help content directly from an information center. If you
need to access the help when you are not connected to the Internet,
you can download the help and access it locally. Alternatively, you
can connect to an information center on an intranet server if your
system administrator hosts an information center on an intranet server.
During
installation, you can choose from three access options for help, but
you can change the way get help content at any time:
- You can access help content from the Web.
- You can download help contents to your computer and access content
locally.
- You can access help content from an intranet server.
Accessing help content from the Web
You
can access help content from the Web by using Remote Help. This method
provides the smallest installation footprint and helps ensure that
you have access to the most current information. This access method
is selected by default during installation.
If you select this
option, then you will be linked to your product information center
through an ibm.com® Web site.
You can access the Web-based help for the product only when you are
connected to the Internet. When you are disconnected, you will have
access to a limited number of help topics that are installed with
the product.
Note:
You need
to have an internet connection to use this help option.
Install
the product with the default setting for help content and start the
product. When you need help, click Help -> Help content. Nothing more is
required.
Accessing help content from your local computer
To
access help content on your local computer, you can first download
help contents to your computer so that you can work while disconnected
from the Internet. To download the help and use local help, complete
these steps.
Important:
If you select
this method, you must connect to an update site where you can choose
the help content and features to download. The help is not automatically
downloaded when you install the product. For disconnected users, the
product comes with an update site in the form of a help archive file.
If you are a disconnected user, see
Installing help content
from an archive file to learn how to install help from the
archive file. Other update site files are available at
http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/documentation/updatesites/.
After you download the information
center content that you need, it will be available when you work while
disconnected. You can update the content when changes are available.
- Install using the Local Help option.
- Start the product and follow the steps in Installing help content using the Local Help System Updater.
Accessing help content from an intranet server
Depending
on company support, you might be able to access help content from
your internal intranet servers. This method assumes that your intranet
administrator has set up a link to a server behind your firewall where
product help content is installed. By selecting this option, you must
provide the link to your intranet server. Administrators must make
scheduled updates to the help content.
The administrator needs
to perform the following steps:
- Follow the steps in Setting up an intranet server for help content.
- Download the help to the intranet server by following the steps
in Installing help content using the Local Help System Updater
- Provide the following information to your users:
- Name (product name Help)
- Host
- Path
- Port
The user needs to perform the following steps:
- Install using the Intranet help option and use the information
provided by your administrator to configure the help:
- Name (product name Help)
- Host
- Path
- Port
- Start the product.
- Click Window -> Preferences.
- Click Add; then name the intranet connection,
specify the address for the intranet server that contains the help
content, and then click OK.
- Click OK to close Preferences.
Whether you access Web-based help content,
download and use help content locally, or connect to your intranet
to get help, click Help -> Help
content to open help topics and find solutions.
To
change the way that your products access help content, see Changing the way you access help content.
Installing Rational Performance Tester or Rational Performance Tester Agent
on Windows or Linux
The Setup disk includes the launchpad program, which provides
you with a single location to start the installation process.
About this task
Use the launchpad program to start the installation of software
in these cases:
- Installing from product CDs
- Installing from an electronic image on your local file system
- Installing from an electronic image on a shared drive
For products that are installed by IBM Installation Manager for the Rational Software Delivery
Platform,
starting the installation process from the launchpad program causes Installation
Manager to
be automatically installed if it is not already on your computer.
Furthermore, the installation process is already configured with the
location of the repository that contains the installation package.
If you install Installation
Manager separately,
you must configure the repository preferences manually. Also, you
can start the installation of a number of supporting software items
from the launchpad.
If you want to install Rational Performance Tester as
a non-Admin, you cannot use the launchpad program to start the installation
process. Instead, you must manually run the userinst program from
the Setup disk. Running the userinst program provides you with the
same functionality as starting the installation of Rational Performance Tester from
the launchpad.
Starting the launchpad
To start the launchpad, complete the following steps:
Procedure
- If you are installing from the CDs, complete these steps:
- Insert the Setup CD into your CD drive.
-
Mount the CD drive.
- If autorun is enabled on your computer, the launchpad
program starts automatically. If the launchpad does not start automatically,
complete one of these steps:
-
Run launchpad.exe, which
is located in the root directory of the CD.
-
Run launchpad.sh, which
is located in the root directory of the CD.
- If you are installing from electronic disks downloaded
from IBM Passport Advantage, open a command line and change to the
directory where you extracted the disk images, and then do one of
the following things:
-
Run RPT_SETUP\launchpad.exe.
-
Run RPT_SETUP/launchpad.sh.
Results
The launchpad program starts.
Starting installation from the Setup disk
If you want to install Rational Performance Tester as
a non-Admin, you must manually run the userinst program from the Setup
disk instead of running the launchpad program. Running the userinst
program provides you with the same functionality as starting the product
installation from the launchpad.
Procedure
- If you are installing from the CDs, do these steps:
- Insert the Setup CD into your CD drive.
-
Mount the CD drive.
- If autorun is enabled on your computer, the launchpad program
starts automatically. Stop the launchpad program.
- In a command line, change to the root of the Setup disk and do
one of the following things:
-
As an Admin, Run InstallerImage_win32\install.exe.
-
As a non-Admin
Run InstallerImage_win32\userinst.exe.
-
As an Admin, Run InstallerImage_linux/install.
-
As a non-Admin, Run InstallerImage_linux/userinst.
- If you are installing from electronic disks downloaded
from IBM Passport Advantage, open a command line and change to the
directory where you extracted the disk images, and then do one of
the following things:
-
As an Admin, Run RPT_SETUP\InstallerImage_win32\install.exe.
-
As a non-Admin
Run RPT_SETUP\InstallerImage_win32\userinst.exe.
-
As an Admin, Run RPT_SETUP/InstallerImage_linux/install.
-
As a non-Admin, Run RPT_SETUP/InstallerImage_linux/userinst.
Results
When the userinst or install program starts, Installation
Manager is installed if it is not already on your computer. Furthermore,
Installation Manager is configured with the location of the repository
(installation files) for Rational Performance Tester.
Install the product software
These instructions can be used to install Rational Performance Tester and Rational Performance Tester Agent.
About this task
By starting the installation process from the launchpad program, IBM Installation Manager is
automatically installed if it is not already on your computer, and
it starts preconfigured with the location of the repository that contains
the product package. If you install and start IBM Installation Manager directly,
then you must set repository preferences manually.
To learn how
to install the product from a command prompt in silent mode, see the Installing
Silently section of the IBM Installation Manager documentation
at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/install/v1r4/index.jsp.
To install from the
launchpad:
Important:
Installation notes for the Windows Vista operation system:
- You must run the launchpad programs as administrator. If the launchpad
program starts automatically (for example, if you are installing from
a CD), stop the launchpad program and restart it by using the Run
as administrator command (At the root level of the CD
or disk image, right-click launchpad.exe and click Run
as Administrator.)
- Installing the products within the Program Files directory (C:\Program
Files) is not recommended. If you select either an Installation Location
or a Shared Resources Directory within the Program Files directory,
the packages that you install must be run as administrator.
Procedure
- Review the Installation considerations,
if you have not done so already.
- If you are installing from compressed files, such as ZIP
or ISO files, extract the files into a common directory. Extract the
disk images to directories named /disk1,/disk2,
and so on. Extract the Setup disk image to a directory named RPT_SETUP.
The Setup disk contains the launchpad.
- If you are installing from a CD, insert the first product
disc into your CD drive. If autorun is enabled on your workstation,
then the launchpad will start autostart. Otherwise, start the launchpad
program manually.
-
Run launchpad.exe, located in the root directory
of the Setup disk installation image.
-
Run launchpad.sh, located in the root directory
of the Setup disk installation image.
- Select a language in which to run the launchpad and Installation
Manager. Click OK.
- Select the product to install from the launchpad menu. The Install Packages window opens.
- Click on a product package to highlight it. The
description of the package is displayed in the Details pane
at the bottom of the screen.
- To search for updates to the product packages, click Check
for Other Versions and Extensions. If updates for a product
package are found, then they will be displayed in the Installation
Packages list on the Install Packages page below their
corresponding product. Only recommended updates are displayed by default.
- To view all updates found for the available packages, click Show
all versions.
- To display a package description under Details,
click on the package name. If additional information about the package
is available, such as a readme file or release notes, a More
info link is included at the end of the description text.
Click the link to display the additional information in a browser.
To fully understand the package you are installing, review all information
beforehand.
Note:
For IBM Installation Manager to
search the predefined IBM update repository locations
for the installed packages, the preference Search the linked
repositories during installation and updates on the Repositories
preference page must be selected. This preference is selected by default.
Internet access is also required. A progress indicator shows the search
is taking place. You can install updates at the same time that you
install the base product package.
- Select the product package and any updates to the package
that you want to install. Updates that have dependencies are automatically
selected and cleared together. Click Next to
continue.
Note:
If you install multiple packages at the
same time, then all the packages will be installed into the same package
group.
- On the Licenses page, read the license agreement for the
selected package. If you selected more than one package to install,
there might be a license agreement for each package. On the left side
of the License page, click each package version
to display its license agreement. The package versions that you selected
to install (for example, the base package and an update) are listed
under the package name.
- If you agree to the terms of all of the license agreements,
click I accept the terms of the license agreements.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Location page, type the path for the shared
resources directory in the Shared Resources Directory field,
or accept the default path. The shared resources directory contains
resources that can be shared by one or more package groups. Click Next to
continue.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program Files\IBM\IBMIMShared
-
/opt/IBM/IBMIMShared
Important:
You can specify the shared resources
directory only the first time that you install a package. Use your
largest disk for this to help ensure adequate space for the shared
resources of future packages. You cannot change the directory location
unless you uninstall all packages.
- On the Location page, create a package group to install
the product package into or if this is an update, use the existing
package group. A package group represents a directory in which packages
share resources with other packages in the same group. To create a
new package group:
- Click Create a new package group.
- Type the path for the installation directory for the
package group. The name for the package group is created
automatically.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program Files\IBM\SDP
-
/opt/IBM/SDP
- Click Next to continue.
- On the next Location page, you can choose to extend an
existing Eclipse IDE already installed on your system, adding the
functionality in the packages that you are installing. You must have
Eclipse Version 3.4 with the latest updates from eclipse.org to select
this option.
- If you do not want to extend an existing Eclipse IDE, click Next to
continue.
- To extend an existing Eclipse IDE:
- Select Extend an existing Eclipse.
- In the Eclipse IDE field, type or navigate
to the location of the folder containing the eclipse executable file
(eclipse.exe or eclipse.bin). Installation
Manager will
check if the Eclipse IDE version is valid for the package that you
are installing. The Eclipse IDE JVM field
displays the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) for the
IDE that you specified.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Features page under Translations,
select the languages for the package group. The corresponding national
language translations for the user interface and documentation for
the product package will be installed.
- On the next Features page, select the package features
that you want to install. To install the IBM
Rational Performance Tester Agent, please refer to the
next step.
- Optional: To see the dependency relationships
between features, select Show Dependencies.
- Optional: Click a feature to view its brief
description under Details.
- Select or clear features in the packages. Installation
Manager will
automatically enforce any dependencies with other features and display
updated download size and disk space requirements for the installation.
- When you are finished selecting features, click Next to
continue.
- Installation of the IBM
Rational Performance Tester Agent requires several additional
steps. The IBM Rational Performance Tester Agent must
be installed if you plan to collect response time breakdown data.
- Select the IBM Rational Performance Tester
Agent feature along with all other features that you are
installing.
- When you are finished selecting features, click Next to
continue. The IBM Rational Agent Controller configuration
panel opens.
- Select either a typical or a custom installation. If you choose a custom installation,
you have the option of defining an Access List and enabling security.
- On the help system configuration page, select one of the
following options and then click Next:
- Access help from the Web
- Download help and access content locally
- Access help from a server on your intranet
To learn more about Web-based help, see Configuring Web-based help.
- On the Summary page, review your choices before installing
the product package. If you want to change the choices that you made
on previous pages, click Back and make your
changes. When you are satisfied with your installation choices, click Install to
install the package. A progress indicator shows the
percentage of the installation completed.
- When the installation process is complete, a message confirms
the success of the process.
- Click View log file to open the
installation log file for the current session in a new window. You
must close the Installation Log window to continue.
- In the Install Package wizard, select whether you want
the product to start when you exit.
- Click Finish to launch the selected
package. The Install Package wizard closes and you are returned to
the Start page of Installation
Manager.
- If the Data Collection Infrastructure software is installed,
follow these steps to enable the test server for data collection:
- From the Start menu, select IBM Software Delivery Platform -> IBM
Rational Data Collection Infrastructure -> Application
Server Instrumenter to open the instrumentation
application.
- Click the Add Local button and
select the type of application server that you have running on the
server.
- Fill in the server type specific fields including the
location of the server if required and click OK.
- Stop and start the server for the instrumentation to
take effect.
- From the Start menu, select IBM Software Delivery Platform -> IBM
Rational Data Collection Infrastructure -> Start
Data Collection.
Note:
All Rational Performance Tester systems
involved with the Data Collection Infrastructure must have the data
collection software running for the transaction breakdown functionality
to be available within the results of an Rational Performance Tester test
schedule.
Note:
The Application Server Instrumenter or the instrumentServer.bat
(or instrumentServer.sh) batch file can fail with a generic error
message ("Error during install/uninstall") when instrumenting or uninstrumenting
a server. If this occurs, you can find more information to help troubleshoot
the error in the log files in the IBM Tivoli® common
directory. On Windows, the default location
of this directory is C:\Program Files\IBM\tivoli\common. On Linux,
the default location of this directory is /var/ibm/tivoli/common.
If the IBM Tivoli common directory is not
in the default location, search for a path containing tivoli/common,
or for any of these log files: trace-install.log, trace-ma.log, or
trace-tapmagent.log.
Note:
For Websphere Application Server
6.x, if you create a new profile and then use the Application Server
Instrumenter to instrument this profile without first starting WebSphere® Application Server, the Application
Server Instrumenter will report that the server is instrumented and
will request that you re-start the server manually. This message is
incorrect; the server is not actually instrumented. To work around
this problem:
- Close and then re-start Application Server Instrumenter.
- Select the entry you just added from the list of instrumented
servers and click Remove.
- Restart WebSphere Application Server.
- Restart Application Server Instrumenter and use it to instrument
the server.
To avoid this problem, after creating a new profile, start
the WebSphere Application Server profile manually.
Then, use the Application Server Instrumenter to instrument the server.
- License the product.
Installing Rational Performance Tester Agent
on AIX
Please refer to IBM Technote
1415344 for information on installing and uninstalling the Rational Performance Tester Agent
on AIX®.
About this task
Please refer to IBM Technical
Note 1415344 for information on installing and uninstalling the Rational Performance Tester Agent
on AIX.
Managing licenses
Licensing for your installed IBM software
and customized packages is administered using the Manage Licenses
wizard in the IBM Installation Manager. The Manage Licenses
wizard displays license information for each of your installed packages.
Using the Manage Licenses wizard, you can apply a license to a
product or upgrade trial versions of an offering to a licensed version
by importing a product activation kit. You can also enable Floating
license enforcement for offerings with trial or permanent licenses
to use floating license keys from a license server.
For more information on managing licenses for your Rational product,
see:
About licenses
As a purchaser of an IBM Rational software
product, you can choose from three types of product licenses: an Authorized
User license, an Authorized User Fixed Term License (FTL), and a Floating
license. The best choice for your organization depends upon how many
people use the product, how often they require access, and how you
prefer to purchase your software.
Authorized User license
An IBM Rational Authorized
User license authorizes a single individual to use a Rational software
product. Purchasers must obtain an Authorized User license for each
individual user who accesses the product in any manner. An Authorized
User license cannot be reassigned unless the purchaser replaces the
original assignee on a long-term or permanent basis.
For example,
if you purchase one Authorized User license, you can assign that license
to one individual, who can use the Rational software
product exclusively. The Authorized User license does not authorize
a second individual to use that product at any time, even if the licensed
individual is not using the product.
Authorized User Fixed Term License
An IBM Rational Authorized
User Fixed Term License (FTL) authorizes a single individual to use
a Rational software product for a specific
length of time (the term). Purchasers must obtain an Authorized User
FTL for each individual user who accesses the product in any manner.
An Authorized User FTL cannot be reassigned unless the purchaser replaces
the original assignee on a long-term or permanent basis.
Note:
When
you purchase an Authorized User FTL under the Passport Advantage® Express® program, IBM will
automatically extend the license term for an additional year at the
prevailing price unless you notify IBM before
the license expires that you do not want an extension. The subsequent
FTL term starts when the initial FTL term expires. The price for this
subsequent term is currently 80% of the initial FTL price, but is
subject to change.
If you notify IBM that
you do not want to extend the license term, then you must stop using
the product when the license expires.
Floating license
An IBM Rational Floating
license is a license for a single software product that can be shared
among multiple team members; however, the total number of concurrent
users cannot exceed the number of floating licenses you purchase.
For example, if you purchase one floating license for a Rational software
product, then any user in your organization may use the product at
any given time. Another person who wants to access the product must
wait until the current user logs off.
To use floating licenses,
you must obtain floating license keys and install them on a Rational License
Server. The server responds to user requests for access to the license
keys; it will grant access to the number of concurrent users that
equals the number of licenses the organization purchased.
Enabling licenses
If you are installing the software for the first time or
want to extend a license to continue using the product, you have options
on how to enable licensing for your product.
Licenses for this product are enabled in two ways:
- Importing a product activation kit
- Enabling Rational Common Licensing to obtain access
to floating license keys
Activation kits
The Product Activation Kit
CD contain the permanent license key for you product. You use IBM Installation
Manager to import the activation kit to your product.
Floating license enforcement
Optionally,
you can obtain floating license keys, install IBM Rational License
Server, and enable Floating license enforcement for your product.
Floating license enforcement provides the following benefits:
- License compliance enforcement across the organization
- Fewer license purchases
- Serve license keys for IBM Rational Team
Unifying and Software Delivery Platform desktop products from the
same license server
Note:
Some 7.0 and later versions of Rational products
require an upgraded version of the Rational License
Server. See support article
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21250404 for
license upgrade information.
For more information on obtaining
activation kits and Floating licenses, see Purchasing licenses.
Enabling runtime licenses for testing
To run tests, you must have the correct license keys installed.
Rational Performance Tester requires
two types of licensing: product activation and runtime licensing.
Product activation licensing, also known as LUM licensing, allows
you to run the product. Runtime licensing is unique to Rational Performance Tester.
Runtime licensing, also known as Flex licensing, consists of protocol
keys and virtual tester license key packs. Runtime licensing allows
you to run performance tests on specific protocols with multiple virtual
users. You use different tools to manage and configure product activation
licensing and runtime licensing. You manage product activation using
Installation Manager. You manage runtime licensing using IBM Rational
License Key Administrator.
With product activation licenses you can start the product. There
are two forms of product activation licensing: a product activation
kit that is installed on the computer where the product is installed,
or a floating product license that users check out from a Rational
License Server. You can download the product activation kit from Passport
Advantage for authorized user purchases. For floating product licenses,
your license server administrator must log in to the Rational License
Center to download a floating license key and import it to your Rational
License Server. Make sure to use the version of Rational License Server
that is shipped with the product. Earlier versions of Rational License
Server might not support all of the necessary licensing functions.
The Rational License Server supports floating license keys, so
that administrators can manage licensing across the enterprise. Administrators
can install the Rational License Server from Passport Advantage or
from the product media. To learn more about product activation, including
the Rational License Server, see the product installation guide.
In addition to product activation, Rational Performance Tester also
checks for runtime licensing when you run a performance schedule.
Runtime licensing consists of the correct protocol keys and virtual
tester license key packs. You need a protocol key to run performance
tests with any protocol other than HTTP. You need a virtual tester
license key pack to run tests with more than five virtual users. You
can check out these keys from the same Rational License Server that
you use for floating license product activation.
To check out protocol and virtual tester license keys in Windows,
you must use the IBM Rational License Key Administrator program to
point to a Rational License Server. Use the version of IBM Rational
License Key Administrator that was installed with Rational Performance Tester.
Click Start -> Programs -> IBM Rational -> IBM Rational License
Key Administrator. Type the name or IP address
of your Rational License Server. Protocol and virtual tester license
keys are available from the Rational License Key Center in the form
of .upd files. If you double-click a .upd file in Windows, the License
Key Administrator program should start automatically and import the
license keys. To learn more about IBM Rational License Key Administrator,
click Help -> Contents
and Index.
There is no Linux version of the IBM Rational License Key Administrator.
To check out protocol and virtual tester license keys in Linux, you
must create and edit the .flexlmrc file. Create
the file .flexlmrc in the home directory of every
user who runs more than five virtual testers, uses a protocol other
than HTTP, or uses the floating license product activation. Edit the .flexlmrc file,
adding a line with the computer name or the IP address of the Rational
License Server. For example, add the line RATIONAL_LICENSE_FILE=@license-server-name.com or RATIONAL_LICENSE_FILE=@license-server-ip-address.
Runtime license examples
To run tests, you must have the correct license keys installed.
The trial licensing key allows you to run Rational Performance Tester for
30 days from the initial installation. After thirty days from the
first time you install the product, the trial license expires. The
trial license allows you to run HTTP performance tests with up to
5 virtual users. For other protocols except for SOA, the trial license
allows you to run tests with a single user. The trial license for Rational Performance Tester does
not allow you to run tests using the SOA protocol.
The following table shows the number of virtual users you can use
depending on the license keys you have installed:
Protocol |
Trial |
Protocol key |
500-user virtual tester key pack and protocol key |
HTTP |
5 |
n/a |
505 |
Siebel |
1 |
5 |
505 |
SAP |
1 |
5 |
505 |
MySAP |
1 |
5 |
505 |
Citrix |
1 |
5 |
505 |
Socket |
1 |
n/a |
505 |
SOA |
0 |
5 |
505 |
Purchasing licenses
You can purchase new licenses if your current product license
is about to expire or if you want to acquire additional product licenses
for team members.
Procedure
- Determine the type of license you want to purchase.
- Go to ibm.com or contact your IBM sales
representative to purchase the product license. For details, visit
the IBM Web page on How
to buy software.
- Depending on the type of license you purchase, use the
Proof of Entitlement that you receive and do one of the following
to enable your product:
- If you purchase Authorized User licenses for your product,
go to Passport Advantage and
follow the instructions there for downloading your product activation
kit. After you have downloaded the activation kit, import the product
activation .jar file using IBM Installation Manager.
Back
up the product activation .jar file. If you uninstall the product
and then install the product again, you might need to use the product
activation .jar file to license the product again.
- If you purchase Floating licenses for your product, click
the link to the IBM Rational Licensing and Download
site, login (IBM registration is required), and
then select the link to connect to the IBM Rational License
Key Center. There you can use your Proof of Entitlement to obtain
floating license keys for your license server.
Optionally, you
can go to Passport Advantage to download
the activation kit for your product. After importing the activation
kit, you can switch from a floating to a permanent license type if
you use your computer offline for long periods.
What to do next
When you want to import the activation kit or enable Floating
License support for your product, use the Manage Licenses wizard in IBM Installation
Manager.
You can review license information for your installed packages,
including license types and expiration dates, from IBM Installation
Manager.
Procedure
- Start IBM Installation Manager.
- On the main page, click Manage Licenses.
Results
The package vendor, current license types, and expiration
dates are displayed for each installed package.
Configuring Web-based help
You might need to set up or change how you access help
content.
Accessing Web-based help
Help for your product is available on a product information
center on the Internet. You can view this help from within the product.
Before you begin
During installation, the option to access help content from
a remote information center was selected. This is the default selection.
About this task
Your product help system can retrieve content installed with
the product and content from a remote server running an information
center. The information center for your product has the most current
help content and when your product is configured to retrieve content
from a remote information center, the contents of the information
center can be accessed by selecting Help -> Help Contents to open your help
system.
The information center for your product is available at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/rpthelp/v8r1m0/index.jsp.
Follow
these steps to check your connection to the information center:
Procedure
- Open the Preferences window by clicking Window -> Preferences.
- Select Help -> Content.
- Ensure that Include help content from a remote
infocenter is selected.
- Ensure that the URL for your product information center
is in the list of available information centers. If your information
center is not listed, complete the following steps:
- Click Add.
- In the Name field, type a name
for the connection.
- In the Host field, type publib.boulder.ibm.com.
- In the Path field, type /infocenter/rpthelp/v8r1m0.
- Select Use default port.
- Click OK.
- Select the entry for your product information center.
- Click Test Connection.
Results
Connection Successful is displayed
if the connection is made. If Connection failed is
displayed, verify that you have an active Internet connection and
check the settings.
Installing help content from an archive file
This topic explains how to install help content from the
archive file bundled with the product. Most help content is not installed
when you install your product. If you do not have an Internet connection,
to access help content locally you can install it from the bundled
archive file.
Before you begin
During installation, the help access option, Download
help and access the content locally, was selected. If
you the help system window is open, close it before you start the
following procedure.
About this task
You can use this procedure to install help from the bundled
archive file, or from help archive files that you download from http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/documentation/updatesites/. To install the help content from the bundled
archive file:
Procedure
- Extract the help archive file RPT8.1_updateSite.zipto
a temporary folder. By default, on Windows, the help archive file
is installed in this directory: C:\Program Files\IBM\SDP\rpt\remotehelp\docs and
named com.ibm.rpt.remote.help.updateSite.zip.
- Start Rational Performance Tester and select a workspace. A warning message is displayed indicating that you need
to install help content.
- Click Launch Local Help Updater.
Alternately, from the main window of the product, click Help -> Local Help Updater. The Local Help Updater is a browser application.
You might be prompted to adjust browser security settings to run the
Local Help Updater. The Updater site opens in a
separate browser window.
- On the Public Sites page, click the Internal
Sites tab.
- Click the plus sign icon. A file chooser window opens.
- Type any name in the Name field.
For example, type "Rational Performance Tester Documentation."
- Click Browse, then navigate to the
directory where you extracted RPT8.1_updateSite.zip.
Select the site.xml file, and then click OK. The name and location should now be displayed in the list
of internal sites.
- Click the name of the internal site.
- The Available Features list will
be populated with a list of the help that is available for download.
Depending on your network connection speed, this might take a few
minutes. Select the help content that you need.
- Click Install. The
help content is downloaded and installed. A progress bar opens and
tracks the status of the download. After the help is installed, the
following message is displayed: Platform has been reset.
You must restart your workbench for the changes to take effect.
- Click OK, and then close the browser
window.
- In the product, click File -> Restart.
Results
The help that you selected is installed on your system.
Installing help content using the Local Help System Updater
This topic explains how to use the Local Help System Updater
to download help content from the update site. Most help content is
not installed when you install your product. To access all help content
locally, you need download it from the IBM Local Help System Updater
Web site.
Before you begin
During installation, the help access option Download
help and access the content locally was selected. Before
using the help for the product, you have to download the help to your
local system. If the help system window is open, close it before you
start the following procedure.
About this task
To download the help content from the Local Help System
Updater site:
Procedure
- With your product open, click Help -> Local Help Updater. The Updater site opens in a separate browser window.
- On the Public Sites page, select the
URL of the help to download.
- The Available Features list will
be populated with a list of the help that is available for download.
Depending on your network connection speed, this might take a few
minutes. Select the help content that you need.
- Click Install. The
help content is downloaded and installed. A progress bar opens and
tracks the status of the download.
- When the download is completed, open the help in the product
by selecting Help -> Help
Contents.
Results
The help that you selected is installed on your system. The
files will be updated automatically each time you start the application
and an Internet connection is available.
Updating help content
Use the Local Help System updater to update local help
content without restarting your product. If an Internet connection
is available, the local help content is automatically updated each
time your start your product.
Before you begin
Before you can update local help content, you must initially
download the help content for your product from the Local Help System
Updater Web site. See Installing help content using the Local Help System Updater for
downloading help content. An Internet connection is required.
About this task
Updates are automatically installed each time you start the
product, if you have an Internet connection. If you want to update
the help without restarting the product, follow these steps.
Procedure
- Close the product help system window.
- Open the Local Help System Updater by selecting Help -> Local Help Updater. The Updater site opens in a separate
browser window.
- Click the Installed Features tab.
- Click Search for Updates If updates to the content you have installed are available,
they are installed to your help system. A progress bar indicates the
status of the request.
- When the update is completed, open the help in the product
by selecting Help -> Help
Contents.
Removing help content
Use the Local Help System Updater to remove installed help
content.
Before you begin
Use this procedure if you have downloaded help features using
the Local Help System Updater and decide to remove help content.
About this task
To use the Local Help System Updater to remove installed
content:
Procedure
- Close the product help system window.
- Open the Local Help System Updater by selecting Help -> Local Help Updater. The Updater site opens in a separate
browser window.
- Click the Installed Features tab.
- Select the features to remove, and then click Remove. The help features that you selected are removed from your
system. A progress bar indicates the status of the request.
- When the removal is completed, open the help in the product
by selecting Help -> Help
Contents.
Setting up an intranet server for help content
You can set up an intranet server behind a firewall to
provide help content to users. In this way, users do not have to download
and save help content to their computers.
Before you begin
Verify that you have a server available that can be accessed
by users behind a firewall.
About this task
See the Installation Manager information center for
the instructions on setting up an intranet server for help content.
Changing the way you access help content
You can change the way that you obtain help content.
Before you begin
During the installation process, a help content access method
was selected. Close the help browser before you change the way that
you access help content.
About this task
To change the way that you access help content:
Procedure
- Click Window -> Preferences. The Preferences window opens.
- Expand the Help entry, and then
click Content. A list of the information center
or centers opens. Depending on the access method that was chosen,
complete one of the following procedures.
- To change from accessing help content from an information
center on an IBM Web site to accessing help content on an intranet
server, follow these steps:
- Disable the link to the Internet site by selecting the
Internet URL in the Contents list, and then clicking Disable.
- Click Add; then name the intranet
connection, specify the intranet URL for the server that contains
the help content, and then click OK.
- Click OK to close Preferences.
- Click Help -> Help
Contents, to open your help.
- To change from accessing help content from an information
center on an IBM Web site to downloading and accessing help content
locally, follow these steps:
- Ensure that Include help content from a remote
infocenter is selected.
- Disable the link to the product Information Center by
selecting that connection in the Contents list, and then clicking Disable.
- Click Add, and then enter a name
for the local help connection. Specify the localhost Host IP address 127.0.0.1 and
path /help. Select any unused port number,
and then click OK.
- Save any work and close and restart the product.
- Follow the instructions in Installing help content using the Local Help System Updater to download help content.
- To change from accessing help content locally to accessing
help content from an IBM Web site, follow these steps:
- Ensure that Include help content from a remote
infocenter is selected.
- Disable the link to localhost by selecting that connection
in the Contents list, and then clicking Disable.
- Click Add; then name the connection,
specify the Internet URL for the IBM Web site that contains the help
content, and then click OK. This URL might
already be available in the list of connections. If it is listed,
select the connection and click Enable.
- Click OK to close the Preferences window.
- Click Help -> Help
Contents, to open your help.
- To change from accessing help content locally to accessing
help content from an intranet server, follow these steps:
- Ensure that Include help content from a remote
infocenter is selected.
- Disable the link to localhost by selecting that connection
in the Contents list, and then clicking Disable.
- Click Add; then name the connection,
specify the intranet URL for the server that contains the help content,
and then click OK.
- Click OK to close Preferences.
- Click Help -> Help
Contents, to open your help.
- To change from accessing help content from an intranet server
to downloading and accessing help content locally, follow these steps:
- Ensure that Include help content from a remote
infocenter is selected.
- Disable the link to the intranet server by selecting
that connection in the Contents list, and then clicking Disable.
- Click Add; then enter a name
for the local help connection. Specify the localhost Host address 127.0.0.1 and
path /help. Enter any unused port number, and
then click OK.
- Save any work and close and restart the product.
- Follow the instructions in Installing help content using the Local Help System Updater to download help content.
- To change from accessing help content from an intranet server
to accessing help from an IBM Web site, follow these steps:
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Notices
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