Functional Tester 支持使用 RootTestObject 表示待测试软件的全局视图。要为测试启用 SAP 应用程序,可以对 RootTestObject 调用 enableForTesting 方法。 要执行全局搜索,可以对 RootTestObject 调用查找方法。 子项(即查找方法的第一个参数)的有效值包括 atProperty、atChild、atDescendant 和 atList。存在适用于 RootTestObject.find 的特殊属性,包括 .processName、.processID、.domain 等。可以使用其中任一子项和属性。例如,可以使用 .domain 属性设置为 SAP 的 atChild 子项来搜索 SAP 域。
一旦找到并返回了顶级 SAP 测试对象,即可使用该对象来查找 SAP 的 GUI 运行时层次结构的各种对象。例如:
一旦拥有活动窗口对象,即可对主窗口测试对象使用 GetChildren 方法来查找 GuiMainWindow 上的各种对象并与其交互。
以下是有关如何执行与 SAP 应用程序中对象的用户交互的示例。此样本代码:
示例:
import resources.HandCodingWithEnablementHelper; import com.rational.test.ft.*; import com.rational.test.ft.object.interfaces.*; import com.rational.test.ft.object.interfaces.SAP.*; import com.rational.test.ft.object.interfaces.siebel.*; import com.rational.test.ft.script.*; import com.rational.test.ft.value.*; import com.rational.test.ft.vp.*; /** * Description : Functional Test Script * @author Administrator */ public class HandCodingWithEnablement extends HandCodingWithEnablementHelper { /** * Script Name : HandCodingWithEnablement * Generated : Sep 5, 2006 10:03:51 AM * Description : Functional Test Script * Original Host : WinNT Version 5.1 Build 2600 (S) * * @since 2006/09/05 * @author Administrator */ public void testMain(Object[] args) { // Searching for SAP Test Objects through Scripting // This enables SAP to be tested by Functional Tester and // returns all top-level test objects in the SAP domain getRootTestObject().enableForTesting("sapLogon"); TestObject[] sapApps = getRootTestObject().find(atChild(".domain", "SAP")); // Get a handle to the SAP Application from the top-level SAP object if(sapApps.length > 0){ SAPGuiApplicationTestObject theAPP = ((SAPTopLevelTestObject)sapApps[0]).getApplication(); logInfo("Application Number:" + theAPP.getProperty("Id")); // Get a handle to the SAP Connection from the SAP Application Test object TestObject[] cons = (TestObject[])theAPP.getProperty("Connections"); SAPGuiConnectionTestObject con = (SAPGuiConnectionTestObject)cons[0]; logInfo("Connection Number:" + con.getProperty("Id")); // Get a handle to the SAP Session from the SAP Connection Test Object TestObject[] sessions = (TestObject[])con.getProperty("Sessions"); SAPGuiSessionTestObject sess = (SAPGuiSessionTestObject)sessions[0]; logInfo("Session Number:" + sess.getProperty("Id")); // Get a handle to the SAP Main Window from the SAP Session Test Object // and iterate over its children till the desired object is found SAPTopLevelTestObject mainWnd = (SAPTopLevelTestObject)sess.getProperty("ActiveWindow"); TestObject[] wndChild = mainWnd.getChildren(); for (int i=0; i<wndChild.length; i++) { String name = (String)wndChild[i].getProperty("Name"); if (name.compareTo("tbar[1]")== 0) { TestObject[] btn = (TestObject[])wndChild[i].getChildren(); for (int j = 0; j< btn.length; j++) { System.out.println("ToolBar Buttons"); String btnType = (String)btn[j].getProperty("Type"); if (btnType.compareTo("GuiButton")==0) { SAPGuiToggleTestObject button = (SAPGuiToggleTestObject)btn[j]; String btnName = (String)button.getProperty("Name"); if (btnName.compareTo("btn[48]")== 0) { // Click on the "Create Role" button ("btn[48]") placed on the toolbar("tbar[1]") button.press(); logInfo("Clicked on the Create Role button"); break; } } } } } }else{ logInfo("SAP Application not found"); } } }
如果已启用 SAP 应用程序,那么不需要为测试显式启用 SAP 应用程序。您可以改用以下代码来查找已启用的 SAP 应用程序。
DomainTestObject domains[] = getDomains(); for (int i =0; i < domains.length; i ++) { DomainTestObject domain = domains[i]; String name = (String)domain.getName(); if (name.compareTo("SAP") == 0) { // Returns all top-level test objects in the SAP domain TestObject[] sapApps = domains[i].getTopObjects(); // Perform user interactions with the SAP objects } }