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## org.vertx.groovy.core.buffer
[Groovy] Class Buffer

    java.lang.Object
      org.vertx.java.core.buffer.Buffer
          org.vertx.groovy.core.buffer.Buffer

    class Buffer
    extends Buffer

A Buffer represents a sequence of zero or more bytes that can be written to or read from, and which expands as necessary to accomodate any bytes written to it.

There are two ways to write data to a Buffer: The first method involves methods that take the form `setXXX`. These methods write data into the buffer starting at the specified position. The position does not have to be inside data that has already been written to the buffer; the buffer will automatically expand to encompass the position plus any data that needs to be written. All positions are measured in bytes and start with zero.

The second method involves methods that take the form `appendXXX`; these methods append data at the end of the buffer.

Methods exist to both `set` and `append` all primitive types, java.lang.String, java.nio.ByteBuffer and other instances of Buffer.

Data can be read from a buffer by invoking methods which take the form `getXXX`. These methods take a parameter representing the position in the Buffer from where to read data.

Methods `putAt` and `getAt` are defined allowing you to use index notation to get/set bytes at a specific position in the buffer.

Methods `leftShift` are defined to mean append allowing you to use the familiar Groovy << operator on buffers.

Authors:
  Tim Fox

Constructor Summary
`Buffer()` Create an empty buffer
`Buffer(int initialSizeHint)` Creates a new empty Buffer that is expected to have a size of `initialSizeHint` after data has been written to it.
`Buffer(byte[] bytes)` Create a new Buffer that contains the contents of a `byte[]`
`Buffer(java.lang.String str, java.lang.String enc)` Create a new Buffer that contains the contents of a `String str` encoded according to the encoding `enc`
`Buffer(java.lang.String str)` Create a new Buffer that contains the contents of `String str` encoded with UTF-8 encoding

Method Summary
`Buffer` | `appendBuffer(Buffer buff)` Appends the specified `Buffer` to the end of this Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendByte(byte b)` Appends the specified `byte` to the end of the Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendBytes(byte[] bytes)` Appends the specified `byte[]` to the end of the Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendDouble(double d)` Appends the specified `double` to the end of the Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendFloat(float f)` Appends the specified `float` to the end of the Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendInt(int i)` Appends the specified `int` to the end of the Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendLong(long l)` Appends the specified `long` to the end of the Buffer.
`Buffer` | `appendShort(short s)` Appends the specified `short` to the end of the Buffer.The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.
`Buffer` | `appendString(java.lang.String str, java.lang.String enc)` Appends the specified `String` to the end of the Buffer with the encoding as specified by `enc`.
`Buffer` | `appendString(java.lang.String str)` Appends the specified `String str` to the end of the Buffer with UTF-8 encoding.
`Buffer` | `copy()` Returns a copy of the entire Buffer.
`byte` | `getAt(int pos)` Same as getByte(int)
`Buffer` | `getBuffer(int start, int end)` Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a Buffer starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1`
`byte` | `getByte(int pos)` Returns the `byte` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
`byte[]` | `getBytes()` Returns a copy of the entire Buffer as a `byte[]`
`byte[]` | `getBytes(int start, int end)` Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a `byte[]` starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1`
`double` | `getDouble(int pos)` Returns the `double` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
`float` | `getFloat(int pos)` Returns the `float` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
`int` | `getInt(int pos)` Returns the `int` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
`int` | `getLength()` Synonym for length
`long` | `getLong(int pos)` Returns the `long` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
`short` | `getShort(int pos)` Returns the `short` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
`java.lang.String` | `getString(int start, int end, java.lang.String enc)` Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a `String` starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1` interpreted as a String in the specified encoding
`java.lang.String` | `getString(int start, int end)` Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a `String` starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1` interpreted as a String in UTF-8 encoding
`int` | `hashCode()`
`Buffer` | `leftShift(Buffer buff)` Same as appendBuffer(Buffer)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(byte[] bytes)` Same as appendBytes(byte[])
`Buffer` | `leftShift(byte b)` Same as appendByte(byte)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(int i)` Same as appendInt(int)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(long l)` Same as appendLong(long)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(short s)` Same as appendShort(short)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(float f)` Same as appendFloat(float)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(double d)` Same as appendDouble(double)
`Buffer` | `leftShift(java.lang.String s)` Same as appendString(String)
`int` | `length()` Returns the length of the buffer, measured in bytes.
`void` | `putAt(int pos, byte b)` Same as setByte(int, byte)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, int i)` Same as setInt(int, int)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, long l)` Same as setLong(int, long)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, double d)` Same as setDouble(int, double)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, float f)` Same as setFloat(int, float)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, short s)` Same as setShort(int, short)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, Buffer b)` Same as setBuffer(int, Buffer)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, java.nio.ByteBuffer b)` Same as setBytes(int, ByteBuffer)
`void` | `putAt(int pos, byte[] b)` Same as setBytes(int, byte[])
`void` | `putAt(int pos, java.lang.String str)` Same as setString(int, String)
`Buffer` | `setBuffer(int pos, Buffer b)` Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the bytes represented by the `Buffer b`.
`Buffer` | `setByte(int pos, byte b)` Sets the `byte` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `b`.
`Buffer` | `setBytes(int pos, java.nio.ByteBuffer b)` Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the bytes represented by the `ByteBuffer b`.
`Buffer` | `setBytes(int pos, byte[] b)` Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the bytes represented by the `byte[] b`.
`Buffer` | `setDouble(int pos, double d)` Sets the `double` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `d`.
`Buffer` | `setFloat(int pos, float f)` Sets the `float` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `f`.
`Buffer` | `setInt(int pos, int i)` Sets the `int` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `i`.
`Buffer` | `setLong(int pos, long l)` Sets the `long` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `l`.
`Buffer` | `setShort(int pos, short s)` Sets the `short` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `s`.
`Buffer` | `setString(int pos, java.lang.String str)` Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value of `str` endoded in UTF-8.
`Buffer` | `setString(int pos, java.lang.String str, java.lang.String enc)` Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value of `str` encoded in encoding `enc`.
`JBuffer` | `toJavaBuffer()` Returns the underlying Java buffer
`java.lang.String` | `toString()` Returns a `String` represention of the Buffer with the encoding specified by `enc`

Constructor Detail

### Buffer

    Buffer()

  Create an empty buffer

### Buffer

    Buffer(int initialSizeHint)

  Creates a new empty Buffer that is expected to have a size of `initialSizeHint` after data has been written to it.

  Please note that `length` of the Buffer immediately after creation will be zero.

  The `initialSizeHint` is merely a hint to the system for how much memory to initially allocate to the buffer to prevent excessive automatic re-allocations as data is written to it.

### Buffer

    Buffer(byte[] bytes)

  Create a new Buffer that contains the contents of a `byte[]`

### Buffer

    Buffer(java.lang.String str, java.lang.String enc)

  Create a new Buffer that contains the contents of a `String str` encoded according to the encoding `enc`

### Buffer

    Buffer(java.lang.String str)

  Create a new Buffer that contains the contents of `String str` encoded with UTF-8 encoding

Method Detail

### appendBuffer

    Buffer appendBuffer(Buffer buff)

  Appends the specified `Buffer` to the end of this Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendByte

    Buffer appendByte(byte b)

  Appends the specified `byte` to the end of the Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendBytes

    Buffer appendBytes(byte[] bytes)

  Appends the specified `byte[]` to the end of the Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendDouble

    Buffer appendDouble(double d)

  Appends the specified `double` to the end of the Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendFloat

    Buffer appendFloat(float f)

  Appends the specified `float` to the end of the Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendInt

    Buffer appendInt(int i)

  Appends the specified `int` to the end of the Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendLong

    Buffer appendLong(long l)

  Appends the specified `long` to the end of the Buffer. The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendShort

    Buffer appendShort(short s)

  Appends the specified `short` to the end of the Buffer.The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendString

    Buffer appendString(java.lang.String str, java.lang.String enc)

  Appends the specified `String` to the end of the Buffer with the encoding as specified by `enc`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together.

### appendString

    Buffer appendString(java.lang.String str)

  Appends the specified `String str` to the end of the Buffer with UTF-8 encoding.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any bytes written.

  Returns a reference to `this` so multiple operations can be appended together

### copy

    Buffer copy()

  Returns a copy of the entire Buffer.

### getAt

    byte getAt(int pos)

  Same as getByte(int)

### getBuffer

    Buffer getBuffer(int start, int end)

  Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a Buffer starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1`

### getByte

    byte getByte(int pos)

  Returns the `byte` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
  throws:
    IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified `pos` is less than `0` or `pos + 1` is greater than the length of the Buffer.

### getBytes

    byte[] getBytes()

  Returns a copy of the entire Buffer as a `byte[]`

### getBytes

    byte[] getBytes(int start, int end)

  Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a `byte[]` starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1`

### getDouble

    double getDouble(int pos)

  Returns the `double` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
  throws:
    IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified `pos` is less than `0` or `pos + 8` is greater than the length of the Buffer.

### getFloat

    float getFloat(int pos)

  Returns the `float` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
  throws:
    IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified `pos` is less than `0` or `pos + 4` is greater than the length of the Buffer.

### getInt

    int getInt(int pos)

  Returns the `int` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
  throws:
    IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified `pos` is less than `0` or `pos + 4` is greater than the length of the Buffer.

### getLength

    int getLength()

  Synonym for length

### getLong

    long getLong(int pos)

  Returns the `long` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
  throws:
    IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified `pos` is less than `0` or `pos + 8` is greater than the length of the Buffer.

### getShort

    short getShort(int pos)

  Returns the `short` at position `pos` in the Buffer.
  throws:
    IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified `pos` is less than `0` or `pos + 2` is greater than the length of the Buffer.

### getString

    java.lang.String getString(int start, int end, java.lang.String enc)

  Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a `String` starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1` interpreted as a String in the specified encoding

### getString

    java.lang.String getString(int start, int end)

  Returns a copy of a sub-sequence the Buffer as a `String` starting at position `start` and ending at position `end - 1` interpreted as a String in UTF-8 encoding

### hashCode

    int hashCode()

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(Buffer buff)

  Same as appendBuffer(Buffer)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(byte[] bytes)

  Same as appendBytes(byte[])

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(byte b)

  Same as appendByte(byte)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(int i)

  Same as appendInt(int)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(long l)

  Same as appendLong(long)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(short s)

  Same as appendShort(short)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(float f)

  Same as appendFloat(float)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(double d)

  Same as appendDouble(double)

### leftShift

    Buffer leftShift(java.lang.String s)

  Same as appendString(String)

### length

    int length()

  Returns the length of the buffer, measured in bytes. All positions are indexed from zero.

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, byte b)

  Same as setByte(int, byte)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, int i)

  Same as setInt(int, int)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, long l)

  Same as setLong(int, long)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, double d)

  Same as setDouble(int, double)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, float f)

  Same as setFloat(int, float)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, short s)

  Same as setShort(int, short)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, Buffer b)

  Same as setBuffer(int, Buffer)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, java.nio.ByteBuffer b)

  Same as setBytes(int, ByteBuffer)

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, byte[] b)

  Same as setBytes(int, byte[])

### putAt

    void putAt(int pos, java.lang.String str)

  Same as setString(int, String)

### setBuffer

    Buffer setBuffer(int pos, Buffer b)

  Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the bytes represented by the `Buffer b`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setByte

    Buffer setByte(int pos, byte b)

  Sets the `byte` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `b`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setBytes

    Buffer setBytes(int pos, java.nio.ByteBuffer b)

  Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the bytes represented by the `ByteBuffer b`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setBytes

    Buffer setBytes(int pos, byte[] b)

  Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the bytes represented by the `byte[] b`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setDouble

    Buffer setDouble(int pos, double d)

  Sets the `double` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `d`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setFloat

    Buffer setFloat(int pos, float f)

  Sets the `float` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `f`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setInt

    Buffer setInt(int pos, int i)

  Sets the `int` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `i`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setLong

    Buffer setLong(int pos, long l)

  Sets the `long` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `l`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setShort

    Buffer setShort(int pos, short s)

  Sets the `short` at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value `s`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setString

    Buffer setString(int pos, java.lang.String str)

  Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value of `str` endoded in UTF-8.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### setString

    Buffer setString(int pos, java.lang.String str, java.lang.String enc)

  Sets the bytes at position `pos` in the Buffer to the value of `str` encoded in encoding `enc`.

  The buffer will expand as necessary to accomodate any value written.

### toJavaBuffer

    JBuffer toJavaBuffer()

  Returns the underlying Java buffer

### toString

    java.lang.String toString()

  Returns a `String` represention of the Buffer with the encoding specified by `enc`

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