# Debugging Ruby Komodo IDE only

Tutorial

- Ruby Tutorial

Komodo can debug Ruby programs locally or remotely. The instructions below describe how to configure Komodo and Ruby for debugging. For general information about using the Komodo debugger, see Komodo Debugger Functions.

Debugger commands can be accessed from the Debug menu, by shortcut keys, or from the Debug Toolbar. For a summary of debugger commands, see the Debugger Command List.

## Configuring the Ruby Debugger

To specify which Ruby interpreter Komodo uses for debuging:

1. Select Edit|Preferences (OS X: Komodo|Preferences).
2. In the Preferences dialog box under Languages, click Ruby. Komodo searches for Ruby interpreters on your system and displays them in the drop-down list.
3. If the preferred interpreter is in this list, click to select it. If not, click Browse to locate it.
4. Click OK.

To start a local Ruby debugging session:

On the Debug menu or Debug Toolbar, click Go/Continue or Step In to invoke the debugging session. See Komodo Debugger Functions for full instructions on using Komodo's debugging functionality.

Note: Mac OS X users may have to install a more recent version of Ruby (1.8.4 or greater). Linux users on x86_64 systems will need to install a 64 bit version of the `ruby-debug` library (see the Komodo FAQ entry for more information).

## Debugging Ruby Remotely

When debugging a Ruby program remotely, the program is executed on the remote system and the debug output is sent to Komodo. Komodo controls the debugging session (e.g. stepping and breakpoints) once the session starts on the remote system.

1. Install the Ruby debugger application and associated files on the remote machine. All of these files are included in /lib/support/dbgp/rubylib beneath the Komodo installation directory (/Contents/SharedSupport/dbgp/rubylib on ac OS X). Copy rdbgp.rb and the contents of the DB directory to a convenient location on the remote machine. Note:Some of these files are shared library files (.so), which are platform specific. If your Komodo installation is on a different platform, download the Komodo-PythonRemoteDebugging package for the appropriate platform and Komodo version from the Komodo Remote Debugging page.
2. Start Komodo on the local machine.
3. On the remote machine, set the `dbgdir` variable to specify the location of the remote mahcine directory where you copied rdbgp.rb and its associated files.

   Windows

       set dbgdir=<Path_To_rbdbgp.rb>

   Linux/Mac OS X

       dbgdir=<Path_To_rbdbgp.rb>

4. On the remote machine, set the `RUBYDB_OPTS` variable his supplies the Ruby interpreter with the information that is necessary to connect to the Komodo application running on the local machine.

   Windows

       set RUBYDB_OPTS=remoteport=<ServerName>:<Port>
       set RUBYOPT=

   Linux/Mac OS X

       export RUBYDB_OPTS=remoteport=<Server_Name>:<Port>
       unset RUBYOPT

5. Start the debugger and open the program that you want to debug.

6. Windows

       ruby -I%dbgdir% -r %dbgdir%\rdbgp.rb <Program_To_Debug.rb>

   Linux/Mac OS X

       ruby -I"$dbgdir" -r "$dbgdir"/rdbgp.rb <Program_To_Debug.rb>

   The remote file will open in Komodo with the debugger stopped at the first line of executable code. A yellow arrow indicates the current position. You can now set breakpoints in this file, step through, and use other Komodo debugging features as if it were a local file. However, you cannot modify the file.

Note: For Komodo to open an editable copy of the file, a Mapped URI must be created to link the file on the remote filesystem with the URI Komodo receives from the remote debugger.

### Setting a Break in your Ruby Code

To break into a remote debugging session directly from within your Ruby code, insert the following:

    ENV['RUBYDB_OPTS'] = 'remoteport=<Server_Name>:<Port>'
    $:.push('<Path_To_rdbgp.rb>')
    require 'rdbgp'

The first two lines set up the environment for remote debugging (similar to steps three and four above). The third line loads the debugger which breaks immediately by default.

Once the debugger has been loaded, subsequent breaks can be specified in the program with the `Debugger.current_context.stop_next` function. It's a good idea to wrap this function in a `begin ... end` block in case the module wasn't loaded:

    begin;
            Debugger.current_context.stop_next = 1;
    rescue Exception;
    end

These in-code breakpoints can be easily toggled by changing the boolean value (i.e. 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled).

### Rubygems and RUBYOPT

Rubygems is the most commonly used framework for managing third-party Ruby modules.

Rubygems is included with the One-Click Installer (available at http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubyinstaller/). This installer adds the environment variable `RUBYOPT=rubygems` to the list of system variables. This is usually correct behavior, as it automatically enables all your Ruby scripts to use rubygems to find modules. However, it will cause the Ruby debugger to always step into a file called `ubygems.rb` (a simple wrapper around `rubygems.rb`) when debugging.

There are three ways to avoid this:

- Set a breakpoint on the first line of the main file, and start the debugger with Go instead of the Step Into.
- In Komodo's Environment preferences, set the `RUBYOPT` environment variable an empty string.
- When you start the debugger, choose the Environment tab in the Debugging Options dialog box, add a new entry for `RUBYOPT` in the User Environment Variables box, and leave its value empty.

## Debugging Rails Applications

Ruby on Rails applications can be debugged locally or remotely just like any other ruby application. However, since much of the Rails framework has to run within the debugger, the process is normally slower than with a standalone ruby program.

### Local Rails Debugging

1. Load the pertinent app or controllers files in Komodo.
2. Set breakpoints in the methods where you want to stop.
3. Load the script/server file that you would normally run from the command-line.
4. In the Debugging Configuration dialog, set the Directory field to the top-level directory containing the apps folder.
5. With the script/server file active, start the debugger.

### Remote Rails Debugging

1. Follow the steps described above in Debugging Ruby Remotely to install the ruby debugger and set the environment variables `dbgdir` and `RUBYDB_OPTS`.
2. Start the Rails script/server with the ruby debugger from the top-level directory containing the apps folder:

   Windows

       ruby -I%dbgdir% -r %dbgdir%\rdbgp.rb script/server

   Linux/Mac OS X

       ruby -I"$dbgdir" -r "$dbgdir"/rdbgp.rb script/server

The remote files will open in Komodo with the debugger stopped at the first line of executable code. A yellow arrow indicates the current position. You can now set breakpoints in this file, step through, and use other Komodo debugging features as if it were a local file. However, you cannot modify the file.