## Windows

Windows — Onscreen display areas in the target window system

## Synopsis

    #include <gdk/gdk.h>

                        GdkWindow;
    enum                GdkWindowType;
    enum                GdkWindowWindowClass;
    enum                GdkWindowHints;
    struct              GdkGeometry;
    enum                GdkGravity;
    enum                GdkWindowEdge;
    enum                GdkWindowTypeHint;
    struct              GdkWindowAttr;
    enum                GdkWindowAttributesType;
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_new                      (GdkWindow *parent,
                                                             GdkWindowAttr *attributes,
                                                             gint attributes_mask);
    void                gdk_window_destroy                  (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkWindowType       gdk_window_get_window_type          (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkDisplay *        gdk_window_get_display              (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkScreen *         gdk_window_get_screen               (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkVisual *         gdk_window_get_visual               (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_at_pointer               (gint *win_x,
                                                             gint *win_y);
    void                gdk_window_show                     (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_show_unraised            (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_hide                     (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_is_destroyed             (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_is_visible               (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_is_viewable              (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_is_input_only            (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_is_shaped                (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkWindowState      gdk_window_get_state                (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_withdraw                 (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_iconify                  (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_deiconify                (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_stick                    (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_unstick                  (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_maximize                 (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_unmaximize               (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_fullscreen               (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_unfullscreen             (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_keep_above           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean setting);
    void                gdk_window_set_keep_below           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean setting);
    void                gdk_window_set_opacity              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gdouble opacity);
    void                gdk_window_set_composited           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean composited);
    gboolean            gdk_window_get_composited           (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_move                     (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y);
    void                gdk_window_resize                   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height);
    void                gdk_window_move_resize              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height);
    void                gdk_window_scroll                   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint dx,
                                                             gint dy);
    void                gdk_window_move_region              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region,
                                                             gint dx,
                                                             gint dy);
    void                gdk_window_flush                    (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_has_native               (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_ensure_native            (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_reparent                 (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *new_parent,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y);
    void                gdk_window_raise                    (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_lower                    (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_restack                  (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *sibling,
                                                             gboolean above);
    void                gdk_window_focus                    (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);
    void                gdk_window_register_dnd             (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_begin_resize_drag        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindowEdge edge,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);
    void                gdk_window_begin_resize_drag_for_device
                                                            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindowEdge edge,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);
    void                gdk_window_begin_move_drag          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);
    void                gdk_window_begin_move_drag_for_device
                                                            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);
    void                gdk_window_constrain_size           (GdkGeometry *geometry,
                                                             guint flags,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height,
                                                             gint *new_width,
                                                             gint *new_height);
    void                gdk_window_beep                     (GdkWindow *window);

    cairo_region_t *    gdk_window_get_clip_region          (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_begin_paint_rect         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *rectangle);
    void                gdk_window_begin_paint_region       (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region);
    void                gdk_window_end_paint                (GdkWindow *window);
    cairo_region_t *    gdk_window_get_visible_region       (GdkWindow *window);

    void                gdk_window_invalidate_rect          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *rect,
                                                             gboolean invalidate_children);
    void                gdk_window_invalidate_region        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region,
                                                             gboolean invalidate_children);
    gboolean            (*GdkWindowChildFunc)               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gpointer user_data);
    void                gdk_window_invalidate_maybe_recurse (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region,
                                                             GdkWindowChildFunc child_func,
                                                             gpointer user_data);
    cairo_region_t *    gdk_window_get_update_area          (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_freeze_updates           (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_thaw_updates             (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_process_all_updates      (void);
    void                gdk_window_process_updates          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean update_children);
    void                gdk_window_set_debug_updates        (gboolean setting);
    void                gdk_window_enable_synchronized_configure
                                                            (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_configure_finished       (GdkWindow *window);

    void                gdk_window_set_user_data            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gpointer user_data);
    void                gdk_window_set_override_redirect    (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean override_redirect);
    void                gdk_window_set_accept_focus         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean accept_focus);
    gboolean            gdk_window_get_accept_focus         (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_focus_on_map         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean focus_on_map);
    gboolean            gdk_window_get_focus_on_map         (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_add_filter               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkFilterFunc function,
                                                             gpointer data);
    void                gdk_window_remove_filter            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkFilterFunc function,
                                                             gpointer data);
    GdkFilterReturn     (*GdkFilterFunc)                    (GdkXEvent *xevent,
                                                             GdkEvent *event,
                                                             gpointer data);
    enum                GdkFilterReturn;
    typedef             GdkXEvent;
    void                gdk_window_shape_combine_region     (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *shape_region,
                                                             gint offset_x,
                                                             gint offset_y);
    void                gdk_window_set_child_shapes         (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_merge_child_shapes       (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_input_shape_combine_region
                                                            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *shape_region,
                                                             gint offset_x,
                                                             gint offset_y);
    void                gdk_window_set_child_input_shapes   (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_merge_child_input_shapes (GdkWindow *window);
    gboolean            gdk_window_set_static_gravities     (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean use_static);
    void                gdk_window_set_title                (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *title);
    void                gdk_window_set_background           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkColor *color);
    void                gdk_window_set_background_rgba      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkRGBA *rgba);
    void                gdk_window_set_background_pattern   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
    cairo_pattern_t *   gdk_window_get_background_pattern   (GdkWindow *window);
    #define             GDK_PARENT_RELATIVE
    void                gdk_window_set_cursor               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkCursor *cursor);
    GdkCursor *         gdk_window_get_cursor               (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_get_user_data            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gpointer *data);
    void                gdk_window_get_geometry             (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y,
                                                             gint *width,
                                                             gint *height);
    void                gdk_window_set_geometry_hints       (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkGeometry *geometry,
                                                             GdkWindowHints geom_mask);
    int                 gdk_window_get_width                (GdkWindow *window);
    int                 gdk_window_get_height               (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_icon_list            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GList *pixbufs);
    void                gdk_window_set_modal_hint           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean modal);
    gboolean            gdk_window_get_modal_hint           (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_type_hint            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindowTypeHint hint);
    GdkWindowTypeHint   gdk_window_get_type_hint            (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_skip_taskbar_hint    (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean skips_taskbar);
    void                gdk_window_set_skip_pager_hint      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean skips_pager);
    void                gdk_window_set_urgency_hint         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean urgent);
    void                gdk_window_get_position             (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y);
    void                gdk_window_get_root_origin          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y);
    void                gdk_window_get_frame_extents        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkRectangle *rect);
    gint                gdk_window_get_origin               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y);
    void                gdk_window_get_root_coords          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y,
                                                             gint *root_x,
                                                             gint *root_y);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_pointer              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y,
                                                             GdkModifierType *mask);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_device_position      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y,
                                                             GdkModifierType *mask);
    enum                GdkModifierType;
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_parent               (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_toplevel             (GdkWindow *window);
    GList *             gdk_window_get_children             (GdkWindow *window);
    GList *             gdk_window_peek_children            (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkEventMask        gdk_window_get_events               (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_events               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkEventMask event_mask);
    void                gdk_window_set_icon_name            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *name);
    void                gdk_window_set_transient_for        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *parent);
    void                gdk_window_set_role                 (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *role);
    void                gdk_window_set_startup_id           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *startup_id);
    void                gdk_window_set_group                (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *leader);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_group                (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_decorations          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWMDecoration decorations);
    gboolean            gdk_window_get_decorations          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWMDecoration *decorations);
    enum                GdkWMDecoration;
    void                gdk_window_set_functions            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWMFunction functions);
    enum                GdkWMFunction;
    GdkWindow *         gdk_get_default_root_window         (void);

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_support_multidevice  (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_set_support_multidevice  (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean support_multidevice);
    GdkCursor *         gdk_window_get_device_cursor        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device);
    void                gdk_window_set_device_cursor        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             GdkCursor *cursor);
    GdkEventMask        gdk_window_get_device_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device);
    void                gdk_window_set_device_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             GdkEventMask event_mask);
    GdkEventMask        gdk_window_get_source_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkInputSource source);
    void                gdk_window_set_source_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkInputSource source,
                                                             GdkEventMask event_mask);

    cairo_surface_t *   gdk_offscreen_window_get_surface    (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *embedder);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder   (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_geometry_changed         (GdkWindow *window);
    void                gdk_window_coords_from_parent       (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gdouble parent_x,
                                                             gdouble parent_y,
                                                             gdouble *x,
                                                             gdouble *y);
    void                gdk_window_coords_to_parent         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gdouble x,
                                                             gdouble y,
                                                             gdouble *parent_x,
                                                             gdouble *parent_y);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_effective_parent     (GdkWindow *window);
    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_effective_toplevel   (GdkWindow *window);

## Object Hierarchy

      GObject
       +----GdkWindow

## Properties

      "cursor"                   GdkCursor*            : Read / Write

## Signals

      "create-surface"                                 : Run Last
      "from-embedder"                                  : Run Last
      "pick-embedded-child"                            : Run Last
      "to-embedder"                                    : Run Last

## Description

A GdkWindow is a (usually) rectangular region on the screen. It's a low-level object, used to implement high-level objects such as GtkWidget and GtkWindow on the GTK+ level. A GtkWindow is a toplevel window, the thing a user might think of as a "window" with a titlebar and so on; a GtkWindow may contain many GdkWindows. For example, each GtkButton has a GdkWindow associated with it.

### Composited Windows

Normally, the windowing system takes care of rendering the contents of a child window onto its parent window. This mechanism can be intercepted by calling `gdk_window_set_composited()` on the child window. For a composited window it is the responsibility of the application to render the window contents at the right spot.

### Offscreen Windows

Offscreen windows are more general than composited windows, since they allow not only to modify the rendering of the child window onto its parent, but also to apply coordinate transformations.

To integrate an offscreen window into a window hierarchy, one has to call `gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder()` and handle a number of signals. The "pick-embedded-child" signal on the embedder window is used to select an offscreen child at given coordinates, and the "to-embedder" and "from-embedder" signals on the offscreen window are used to translate coordinates between the embedder and the offscreen window.

For rendering an offscreen window onto its embedder, the contents of the offscreen window are available as a surface, via `gdk_offscreen_window_get_surface()`.

## Details

### GdkWindow

    typedef struct _GdkWindow GdkWindow;

### enum GdkWindowType

    typedef enum {
      GDK_WINDOW_ROOT,
      GDK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL,
      GDK_WINDOW_CHILD,
      GDK_WINDOW_TEMP,
      GDK_WINDOW_FOREIGN,
      GDK_WINDOW_OFFSCREEN
    } GdkWindowType;

Describes the kind of window.

`GDK_WINDOW_ROOT` | root window; this window has no parent, covers the entire screen, and is created by the window system
`GDK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL` | toplevel window (used to implement GtkWindow)
`GDK_WINDOW_CHILD` | child window (used to implement e.g. GtkEntry)
`GDK_WINDOW_TEMP` | override redirect temporary window (used to implement GtkMenu)
`GDK_WINDOW_FOREIGN` | foreign window (see `gdk_window_foreign_new()`)
`GDK_WINDOW_OFFSCREEN` | offscreen window (see the section called “Offscreen Windows”). Since 2.18

### enum GdkWindowWindowClass

    typedef enum {
      GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT, /*< nick=input-output >*/
      GDK_INPUT_ONLY    /*< nick=input-only >*/
    } GdkWindowWindowClass;

`GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT` windows are the standard kind of window you might expect. Such windows receive events and are also displayed on screen. `GDK_INPUT_ONLY` windows are invisible; they are usually placed above other windows in order to trap or filter the events. You can't draw on `GDK_INPUT_ONLY` windows.

`GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT` | window for graphics and events
`GDK_INPUT_ONLY` | window for events only

### enum GdkWindowHints

    typedef enum {
      GDK_HINT_POS	       = 1 << 0,
      GDK_HINT_MIN_SIZE    = 1 << 1,
      GDK_HINT_MAX_SIZE    = 1 << 2,
      GDK_HINT_BASE_SIZE   = 1 << 3,
      GDK_HINT_ASPECT      = 1 << 4,
      GDK_HINT_RESIZE_INC  = 1 << 5,
      GDK_HINT_WIN_GRAVITY = 1 << 6,
      GDK_HINT_USER_POS    = 1 << 7,
      GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE   = 1 << 8
    } GdkWindowHints;

Used to indicate which fields of a GdkGeometry struct should be paid attention to. Also, the presence/absence of `GDK_HINT_POS`, `GDK_HINT_USER_POS`, and `GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE` is significant, though they don't directly refer to GdkGeometry fields. `GDK_HINT_USER_POS` will be set automatically by GtkWindow if you call `gtk_window_move()`. `GDK_HINT_USER_POS` and `GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE` should be set if the user specified a size/position using a --geometry command-line argument; `gtk_window_parse_geometry()` automatically sets these flags.

`GDK_HINT_POS` | indicates that the program has positioned the window
`GDK_HINT_MIN_SIZE` | min size fields are set
`GDK_HINT_MAX_SIZE` | max size fields are set
`GDK_HINT_BASE_SIZE` | base size fields are set
`GDK_HINT_ASPECT` | aspect ratio fields are set
`GDK_HINT_RESIZE_INC` | resize increment fields are set
`GDK_HINT_WIN_GRAVITY` | window gravity field is set
`GDK_HINT_USER_POS` | indicates that the window's position was explicitly set by the user
`GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE` | indicates that the window's size was explicitly set by the user

### struct GdkGeometry

    struct GdkGeometry {
      gint min_width;
      gint min_height;
      gint max_width;
      gint max_height;
      gint base_width;
      gint base_height;
      gint width_inc;
      gint height_inc;
      gdouble min_aspect;
      gdouble max_aspect;
      GdkGravity win_gravity;
    };

The GdkGeometry struct gives the window manager information about a window's geometry constraints. Normally you would set these on the GTK+ level using `gtk_window_set_geometry_hints()`. GtkWindow then sets the hints on the GdkWindow it creates.

`gdk_window_set_geometry_hints()` expects the hints to be fully valid already and simply passes them to the window manager; in contrast, `gtk_window_set_geometry_hints()` performs some interpretation. For example, GtkWindow will apply the hints to the geometry widget instead of the toplevel window, if you set a geometry widget. Also, the `min_width`/`min_height`/`max_width`/`max_height` fields may be set to -1, and GtkWindow will substitute the size request of the window or geometry widget. If the minimum size hint is not provided, GtkWindow will use its requisition as the minimum size. If the minimum size is provided and a geometry widget is set, GtkWindow will take the minimum size as the minimum size of the geometry widget rather than the entire window. The base size is treated similarly.

The canonical use-case for `gtk_window_set_geometry_hints()` is to get a terminal widget to resize properly. Here, the terminal text area should be the geometry widget; GtkWindow will then automatically set the base size to the size of other widgets in the terminal window, such as the menubar and scrollbar. Then, the `width_inc` and `height_inc` fields should be set to the size of one character in the terminal. Finally, the base size should be set to the size of one character. The net effect is that the minimum size of the terminal will have a 1x1 character terminal area, and only terminal sizes on the "character grid" will be allowed.

Here's an example of how the terminal example would be implemented, assuming a terminal area widget called "terminal" and a toplevel window "toplevel":

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    GdkGeometry hints;

    hints.base_width = terminal->char_width;
            hints.base_height = terminal->char_height;
            hints.min_width = terminal->char_width;
            hints.min_height = terminal->char_height;
            hints.width_inc = terminal->char_width;
            hints.height_inc = terminal->char_height;

     gtk_window_set_geometry_hints (GTK_WINDOW (toplevel),
                                    GTK_WIDGET (terminal),
                                    &hints,
                                    GDK_HINT_RESIZE_INC |
                                    GDK_HINT_MIN_SIZE |
                                    GDK_HINT_BASE_SIZE);

The other useful fields are the `min_aspect` and `max_aspect` fields; these contain a width/height ratio as a floating point number. If a geometry widget is set, the aspect applies to the geometry widget rather than the entire window. The most common use of these hints is probably to set `min_aspect` and `max_aspect` to the same value, thus forcing the window to keep a constant aspect ratio.

gint `min_width`; | minimum width of window (or -1 to use requisition, with GtkWindow only)
gint `min_height`; | minimum height of window (or -1 to use requisition, with GtkWindow only)
gint `max_width`; | maximum width of window (or -1 to use requisition, with GtkWindow only)
gint `max_height`; | maximum height of window (or -1 to use requisition, with GtkWindow only)
gint `base_width`; | allowed window widths are `base_width` + `width_inc` * N where N is any integer (-1 allowed with GtkWindow)
gint `base_height`; | allowed window widths are `base_height` + `height_inc` * N where N is any integer (-1 allowed with GtkWindow)
gint `width_inc`; | width resize increment
gint `height_inc`; | height resize increment
gdouble `min_aspect`; | minimum width/height ratio
gdouble `max_aspect`; | maximum width/height ratio
GdkGravity `win_gravity`; | window gravity, see `gtk_window_set_gravity()`

### enum GdkGravity

    typedef enum {
      GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH_WEST = 1,
      GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH,
      GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH_EAST,
      GDK_GRAVITY_WEST,
      GDK_GRAVITY_CENTER,
      GDK_GRAVITY_EAST,
      GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH_WEST,
      GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH,
      GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH_EAST,
      GDK_GRAVITY_STATIC
    } GdkGravity;

Defines the reference point of a window and the meaning of coordinates passed to `gtk_window_move()`. See `gtk_window_move()` and the "implementation notes" section of the Extended Window Manager Hints specification for more details.

`GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH_WEST` | the reference point is at the top left corner.
`GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH` | the reference point is in the middle of the top edge.
`GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH_EAST` | the reference point is at the top right corner.
`GDK_GRAVITY_WEST` | the reference point is at the middle of the left edge.
`GDK_GRAVITY_CENTER` | the reference point is at the center of the window.
`GDK_GRAVITY_EAST` | the reference point is at the middle of the right edge.
`GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH_WEST` | the reference point is at the lower left corner.
`GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH` | the reference point is at the middle of the lower edge.
`GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH_EAST` | the reference point is at the lower right corner.
`GDK_GRAVITY_STATIC` | the reference point is at the top left corner of the window itself, ignoring window manager decorations.

### enum GdkWindowEdge

    typedef enum {
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH_WEST,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH_EAST,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_WEST,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_EAST,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH_WEST,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH,
      GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH_EAST
    } GdkWindowEdge;

Determines a window edge or corner.

`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH_WEST` | the top left corner.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH` | the top edge.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH_EAST` | the top right corner.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_WEST` | the left edge.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_EAST` | the right edge.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH_WEST` | the lower left corner.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH` | the lower edge.
`GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH_EAST` | the lower right corner.

### enum GdkWindowTypeHint

    typedef enum {
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_NORMAL,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DIALOG,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_MENU,		/* Torn off menu */
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_TOOLBAR,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_SPLASHSCREEN,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_UTILITY,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DOCK,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DESKTOP,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DROPDOWN_MENU, /* A drop down menu (from a menubar) */
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_POPUP_MENU, /* A popup menu (from right-click) */
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_TOOLTIP,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_NOTIFICATION,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_COMBO,
      GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DND
    } GdkWindowTypeHint;

These are hints for the window manager that indicate what type of function the window has. The window manager can use this when determining decoration and behaviour of the window. The hint must be set before mapping the window.

See the Extended Window Manager Hints specification for more details about window types.

`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_NORMAL` | Normal toplevel window.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DIALOG` | Dialog window.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_MENU` | Window used to implement a menu; GTK+ uses this hint only for torn-off menus, see GtkTearoffMenuItem.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_TOOLBAR` | Window used to implement toolbars.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_SPLASHSCREEN` | Window used to display a splash screen during application startup.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_UTILITY` | Utility windows which are not detached toolbars or dialogs.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DOCK` | Used for creating dock or panel windows.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DESKTOP` | Used for creating the desktop background window.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DROPDOWN_MENU` | A menu that belongs to a menubar.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_POPUP_MENU` | A menu that does not belong to a menubar, e.g. a context menu.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_TOOLTIP` | A tooltip.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_NOTIFICATION` | A notification - typically a "bubble" that belongs to a status icon.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_COMBO` | A popup from a combo box.
`GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DND` | A window that is used to implement a DND cursor.

### struct GdkWindowAttr

    struct GdkWindowAttr {
      gchar *title;
      gint event_mask;
      gint x, y;
      gint width;
      gint height;
      GdkWindowWindowClass wclass;
      GdkVisual *visual;
      GdkWindowType window_type;
      GdkCursor *cursor;
      gchar *wmclass_name;
      gchar *wmclass_class;
      gboolean override_redirect;
      GdkWindowTypeHint type_hint;
    };

Attributes to use for a newly-created window.

gchar *`title`; | title of the window (for toplevel windows)
gint `event_mask`; | event mask (see `gdk_window_set_events()`)
gint `x`; | X coordinate relative to parent window (see `gdk_window_move()`)
gint `y`; | Y coordinate relative to parent window (see `gdk_window_move()`)
gint `width`; | width of window
gint `height`; | height of window
GdkWindowWindowClass `wclass`; | GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT (normal window) or GDK_INPUT_ONLY (invisible window that receives events)
GdkVisual *`visual`; | GdkVisual for window
GdkWindowType `window_type`; | type of window
GdkCursor *`cursor`; | cursor for the window (see `gdk_window_set_cursor()`)
gchar *`wmclass_name`; | don't use (see `gtk_window_set_wmclass()`)
gchar *`wmclass_class`; | don't use (see `gtk_window_set_wmclass()`)
gboolean `override_redirect`; | `TRUE` to bypass the window manager
GdkWindowTypeHint `type_hint`; | a hint of the function of the window

### enum GdkWindowAttributesType

    typedef enum {
      GDK_WA_TITLE	   = 1 << 1,
      GDK_WA_X	   = 1 << 2,
      GDK_WA_Y	   = 1 << 3,
      GDK_WA_CURSOR	   = 1 << 4,
      GDK_WA_VISUAL	   = 1 << 5,
      GDK_WA_WMCLASS   = 1 << 6,
      GDK_WA_NOREDIR   = 1 << 7,
      GDK_WA_TYPE_HINT = 1 << 8
    } GdkWindowAttributesType;

Used to indicate which fields in the GdkWindowAttr struct should be honored. For example, if you filled in the "cursor" and "x" fields of GdkWindowAttr, pass "`GDK_WA_X` | `GDK_WA_CURSOR`" to `gdk_window_new()`. Fields in GdkWindowAttr not covered by a bit in this enum are required; for example, the `width`/`height`, `wclass`, and `window_type` fields are required, they have no corresponding flag in GdkWindowAttributesType.

`GDK_WA_TITLE` | Honor the title field
`GDK_WA_X` | Honor the X coordinate field
`GDK_WA_Y` | Honor the Y coordinate field
`GDK_WA_CURSOR` | Honor the cursor field
`GDK_WA_VISUAL` | Honor the visual field
`GDK_WA_WMCLASS` | Honor the wmclass_class and wmclass_name fields
`GDK_WA_NOREDIR` | Honor the override_redirect field
`GDK_WA_TYPE_HINT` | Honor the type_hint field

### gdk_window_new ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_new                      (GdkWindow *parent,
                                                             GdkWindowAttr *attributes,
                                                             gint attributes_mask);

Creates a new GdkWindow using the attributes from `attributes`. See GdkWindowAttr and GdkWindowAttributesType for more details. Note: to use this on displays other than the default display, `parent` must be specified.

`parent` : | a GdkWindow, or `NULL` to create the window as a child of the default root window for the default display. [allow-none]
`attributes` : | attributes of the new window
`attributes_mask` : | mask indicating which fields in `attributes` are valid. [type GdkWindowAttributesType]
Returns : | the new GdkWindow. [transfer full]

### gdk_window_destroy ()

    void                gdk_window_destroy                  (GdkWindow *window);

Destroys the window system resources associated with `window` and decrements `window`'s reference count. The window system resources for all children of `window` are also destroyed, but the children's reference counts are not decremented.

Note that a window will not be destroyed automatically when its reference count reaches zero. You must call this function yourself before that happens.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_get_window_type ()

    GdkWindowType       gdk_window_get_window_type          (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the type of the window. See GdkWindowType.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | type of window

### gdk_window_get_display ()

    GdkDisplay *        gdk_window_get_display              (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the GdkDisplay associated with a GdkWindow.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | the GdkDisplay associated with `window`. [transfer none]

Since 2.24

### gdk_window_get_screen ()

    GdkScreen *         gdk_window_get_screen               (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the GdkScreen associated with a GdkWindow.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | the GdkScreen associated with `window`. [transfer none]

Since 2.24

### gdk_window_get_visual ()

    GdkVisual *         gdk_window_get_visual               (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the GdkVisual describing the pixel format of `window`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | a GdkVisual. [transfer none]

Since 2.24

### gdk_window_at_pointer ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_at_pointer               (gint *win_x,
                                                             gint *win_y);

### Warning

`gdk_window_at_pointer` has been deprecated since version 3.0 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use `gdk_device_get_window_at_position()` instead.

Obtains the window underneath the mouse pointer, returning the location of that window in `win_x`, `win_y`. Returns `NULL` if the window under the mouse pointer is not known to GDK (if the window belongs to another application and a GdkWindow hasn't been created for it with `gdk_window_foreign_new()`)

NOTE: For multihead-aware widgets or applications use `gdk_display_get_window_at_pointer()` instead.

`win_x` : | return location for origin of the window under the pointer. [out][allow-none]
`win_y` : | return location for origin of the window under the pointer. [out][allow-none]
Returns : | window under the mouse pointer. [transfer none]

### gdk_window_show ()

    void                gdk_window_show                     (GdkWindow *window);

Like `gdk_window_show_unraised()`, but also raises the window to the top of the window stack (moves the window to the front of the Z-order).

This function maps a window so it's visible onscreen. Its opposite is `gdk_window_hide()`.

When implementing a GtkWidget, you should call this function on the widget's GdkWindow as part of the "map" method.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_show_unraised ()

    void                gdk_window_show_unraised            (GdkWindow *window);

Shows a GdkWindow onscreen, but does not modify its stacking order. In contrast, `gdk_window_show()` will raise the window to the top of the window stack.

On the X11 platform, in Xlib terms, this function calls `XMapWindow()` (it also updates some internal GDK state, which means that you can't really use `XMapWindow()` directly on a GDK window).

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_hide ()

    void                gdk_window_hide                     (GdkWindow *window);

For toplevel windows, withdraws them, so they will no longer be known to the window manager; for all windows, unmaps them, so they won't be displayed. Normally done automatically as part of `gtk_widget_hide()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_is_destroyed ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_is_destroyed             (GdkWindow *window);

Check to see if a window is destroyed..

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window is destroyed

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_is_visible ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_is_visible               (GdkWindow *window);

Checks whether the window has been mapped (with `gdk_window_show()` or `gdk_window_show_unraised()`).

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window is mapped

### gdk_window_is_viewable ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_is_viewable              (GdkWindow *window);

Check if the window and all ancestors of the window are mapped. (This is not necessarily "viewable" in the X sense, since we only check as far as we have GDK window parents, not to the root window.)

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window is viewable

### gdk_window_is_input_only ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_is_input_only            (GdkWindow *window);

Determines whether or not the window is an input only window.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if `window` is input only

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_is_shaped ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_is_shaped                (GdkWindow *window);

Determines whether or not the window is shaped.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if `window` is shaped

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_get_state ()

    GdkWindowState      gdk_window_get_state                (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the bitwise OR of the currently active window state flags, from the GdkWindowState enumeration.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | window state bitfield

### gdk_window_withdraw ()

    void                gdk_window_withdraw                 (GdkWindow *window);

Withdraws a window (unmaps it and asks the window manager to forget about it). This function is not really useful as `gdk_window_hide()` automatically withdraws toplevel windows before hiding them.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_iconify ()

    void                gdk_window_iconify                  (GdkWindow *window);

Asks to iconify (minimize) `window`. The window manager may choose to ignore the request, but normally will honor it. Using `gtk_window_iconify()` is preferred, if you have a GtkWindow widget.

This function only makes sense when `window` is a toplevel window.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_deiconify ()

    void                gdk_window_deiconify                (GdkWindow *window);

Attempt to deiconify (unminimize) `window`. On X11 the window manager may choose to ignore the request to deiconify. When using GTK+, use `gtk_window_deiconify()` instead of the GdkWindow variant. Or better yet, you probably want to use `gtk_window_present()`, which raises the window, focuses it, unminimizes it, and puts it on the current desktop.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_stick ()

    void                gdk_window_stick                    (GdkWindow *window);

"Pins" a window such that it's on all workspaces and does not scroll with viewports, for window managers that have scrollable viewports. (When using GtkWindow, `gtk_window_stick()` may be more useful.)

On the X11 platform, this function depends on window manager support, so may have no effect with many window managers. However, GDK will do the best it can to convince the window manager to stick the window. For window managers that don't support this operation, there's nothing you can do to force it to happen.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_unstick ()

    void                gdk_window_unstick                  (GdkWindow *window);

Reverse operation for `gdk_window_stick()`; see `gdk_window_stick()`, and `gtk_window_unstick()`.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_maximize ()

    void                gdk_window_maximize                 (GdkWindow *window);

Maximizes the window. If the window was already maximized, then this function does nothing.

On X11, asks the window manager to maximize `window`, if the window manager supports this operation. Not all window managers support this, and some deliberately ignore it or don't have a concept of "maximized"; so you can't rely on the maximization actually happening. But it will happen with most standard window managers, and GDK makes a best effort to get it to happen.

On Windows, reliably maximizes the window.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_unmaximize ()

    void                gdk_window_unmaximize               (GdkWindow *window);

Unmaximizes the window. If the window wasn't maximized, then this function does nothing.

On X11, asks the window manager to unmaximize `window`, if the window manager supports this operation. Not all window managers support this, and some deliberately ignore it or don't have a concept of "maximized"; so you can't rely on the unmaximization actually happening. But it will happen with most standard window managers, and GDK makes a best effort to get it to happen.

On Windows, reliably unmaximizes the window.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_fullscreen ()

    void                gdk_window_fullscreen               (GdkWindow *window);

Moves the window into fullscreen mode. This means the window covers the entire screen and is above any panels or task bars.

If the window was already fullscreen, then this function does nothing.

On X11, asks the window manager to put `window` in a fullscreen state, if the window manager supports this operation. Not all window managers support this, and some deliberately ignore it or don't have a concept of "fullscreen"; so you can't rely on the fullscreenification actually happening. But it will happen with most standard window managers, and GDK makes a best effort to get it to happen.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

Since 2.2

### gdk_window_unfullscreen ()

    void                gdk_window_unfullscreen             (GdkWindow *window);

Moves the window out of fullscreen mode. If the window was not fullscreen, does nothing.

On X11, asks the window manager to move `window` out of the fullscreen state, if the window manager supports this operation. Not all window managers support this, and some deliberately ignore it or don't have a concept of "fullscreen"; so you can't rely on the unfullscreenification actually happening. But it will happen with most standard window managers, and GDK makes a best effort to get it to happen.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

Since 2.2

### gdk_window_set_keep_above ()

    void                gdk_window_set_keep_above           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean setting);

Set if `window` must be kept above other windows. If the window was already above, then this function does nothing.

On X11, asks the window manager to keep `window` above, if the window manager supports this operation. Not all window managers support this, and some deliberately ignore it or don't have a concept of "keep above"; so you can't rely on the window being kept above. But it will happen with most standard window managers, and GDK makes a best effort to get it to happen.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`setting` : | whether to keep `window` above other windows

Since 2.4

### gdk_window_set_keep_below ()

    void                gdk_window_set_keep_below           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean setting);

Set if `window` must be kept below other windows. If the window was already below, then this function does nothing.

On X11, asks the window manager to keep `window` below, if the window manager supports this operation. Not all window managers support this, and some deliberately ignore it or don't have a concept of "keep below"; so you can't rely on the window being kept below. But it will happen with most standard window managers, and GDK makes a best effort to get it to happen.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`setting` : | whether to keep `window` below other windows

Since 2.4

### gdk_window_set_opacity ()

    void                gdk_window_set_opacity              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gdouble opacity);

Request the windowing system to make `window` partially transparent, with opacity 0 being fully transparent and 1 fully opaque. (Values of the opacity parameter are clamped to the [0,1] range.)

On X11, this works only on X screens with a compositing manager running.

For setting up per-pixel alpha, see `gdk_screen_get_rgba_visual()`. For making non-toplevel windows translucent, see `gdk_window_set_composited()`.

`window` : | a top-level GdkWindow
`opacity` : | opacity

Since 2.12

### gdk_window_set_composited ()

    void                gdk_window_set_composited           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean composited);

Sets a GdkWindow as composited, or unsets it. Composited windows do not automatically have their contents drawn to the screen. Drawing is redirected to an offscreen buffer and an expose event is emitted on the parent of the composited window. It is the responsibility of the parent's expose handler to manually merge the off-screen content onto the screen in whatever way it sees fit. See ??? for an example.

It only makes sense for child windows to be composited; see `gdk_window_set_opacity()` if you need translucent toplevel windows.

An additional effect of this call is that the area of this window is no longer clipped from regions marked for invalidation on its parent. Draws done on the parent window are also no longer clipped by the child.

This call is only supported on some systems (currently, only X11 with new enough Xcomposite and Xdamage extensions). You must call `gdk_display_supports_composite()` to check if setting a window as composited is supported before attempting to do so.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`composited` : | `TRUE` to set the window as composited

Since 2.12

### gdk_window_get_composited ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_composited           (GdkWindow *window);

Determines whether `window` is composited.

See `gdk_window_set_composited()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window is composited.

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_move ()

    void                gdk_window_move                     (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y);

Repositions a window relative to its parent window. For toplevel windows, window managers may ignore or modify the move; you should probably use `gtk_window_move()` on a GtkWindow widget anyway, instead of using GDK functions. For child windows, the move will reliably succeed.

If you're also planning to resize the window, use `gdk_window_move_resize()` to both move and resize simultaneously, for a nicer visual effect.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | X coordinate relative to window's parent
`y` : | Y coordinate relative to window's parent

### gdk_window_resize ()

    void                gdk_window_resize                   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height);

Resizes `window`; for toplevel windows, asks the window manager to resize the window. The window manager may not allow the resize. When using GTK+, use `gtk_window_resize()` instead of this low-level GDK function.

Windows may not be resized below 1x1.

If you're also planning to move the window, use `gdk_window_move_resize()` to both move and resize simultaneously, for a nicer visual effect.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`width` : | new width of the window
`height` : | new height of the window

### gdk_window_move_resize ()

    void                gdk_window_move_resize              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height);

Equivalent to calling `gdk_window_move()` and `gdk_window_resize()`, except that both operations are performed at once, avoiding strange visual effects. (i.e. the user may be able to see the window first move, then resize, if you don't use `gdk_window_move_resize()`.)

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | new X position relative to window's parent
`y` : | new Y position relative to window's parent
`width` : | new width
`height` : | new height

### gdk_window_scroll ()

    void                gdk_window_scroll                   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint dx,
                                                             gint dy);

Scroll the contents of `window`, both pixels and children, by the given amount. `window` itself does not move. Portions of the window that the scroll operation brings in from offscreen areas are invalidated. The invalidated region may be bigger than what would strictly be necessary.

For X11, a minimum area will be invalidated if the window has no subwindows, or if the edges of the window's parent do not extend beyond the edges of the window. In other cases, a multi-step process is used to scroll the window which may produce temporary visual artifacts and unnecessary invalidations.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`dx` : | Amount to scroll in the X direction
`dy` : | Amount to scroll in the Y direction

### gdk_window_move_region ()

    void                gdk_window_move_region              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region,
                                                             gint dx,
                                                             gint dy);

Move the part of `window` indicated by `region` by `dy` pixels in the Y direction and `dx` pixels in the X direction. The portions of `region` that not covered by the new position of `region` are invalidated.

Child windows are not moved.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`region` : | The cairo_region_t to move
`dx` : | Amount to move in the X direction
`dy` : | Amount to move in the Y direction

Since 2.8

### gdk_window_flush ()

    void                gdk_window_flush                    (GdkWindow *window);

Flush all outstanding cached operations on a window, leaving the window in a state which reflects all that has been drawn before.

Gdk uses multiple kinds of caching to get better performance and nicer drawing. For instance, during exposes all paints to a window using double buffered rendering are keep on a surface until the last window has been exposed. It also delays window moves/scrolls until as long as possible until next update to avoid tearing when moving windows.

Normally this should be completely invisible to applications, as we automatically flush the windows when required, but this might be needed if you for instance mix direct native drawing with gdk drawing. For Gtk widgets that don't use double buffering this will be called automatically before sending the expose event.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_has_native ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_has_native               (GdkWindow *window);

Checks whether the window has a native window or not. Note that you can use `gdk_window_ensure_native()` if a native window is needed.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if the `window` has a native window, `FALSE` otherwise.

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_ensure_native ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_ensure_native            (GdkWindow *window);

Tries to ensure that there is a window-system native window for this GdkWindow. This may fail in some situations, returning `FALSE`.

Offscreen window and children of them can never have native windows.

Some backends may not support native child windows.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window has a native window, `FALSE` otherwise

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_reparent ()

    void                gdk_window_reparent                 (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *new_parent,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y);

Reparents `window` into the given `new_parent`. The window being reparented will be unmapped as a side effect.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`new_parent` : | new parent to move `window` into
`x` : | X location inside the new parent
`y` : | Y location inside the new parent

### gdk_window_raise ()

    void                gdk_window_raise                    (GdkWindow *window);

Raises `window` to the top of the Z-order (stacking order), so that other windows with the same parent window appear below `window`. This is true whether or not the windows are visible.

If `window` is a toplevel, the window manager may choose to deny the request to move the window in the Z-order, `gdk_window_raise()` only requests the restack, does not guarantee it.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_lower ()

    void                gdk_window_lower                    (GdkWindow *window);

Lowers `window` to the bottom of the Z-order (stacking order), so that other windows with the same parent window appear above `window`. This is true whether or not the other windows are visible.

If `window` is a toplevel, the window manager may choose to deny the request to move the window in the Z-order, `gdk_window_lower()` only requests the restack, does not guarantee it.

Note that `gdk_window_show()` raises the window again, so don't call this function before `gdk_window_show()`. (Try `gdk_window_show_unraised()`.)

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_restack ()

    void                gdk_window_restack                  (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *sibling,
                                                             gboolean above);

Changes the position of `window` in the Z-order (stacking order), so that it is above `sibling` (if `above` is `TRUE`) or below `sibling` (if `above` is `FALSE`).

If `sibling` is `NULL`, then this either raises (if `above` is `TRUE`) or lowers the window.

If `window` is a toplevel, the window manager may choose to deny the request to move the window in the Z-order, `gdk_window_restack()` only requests the restack, does not guarantee it.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`sibling` : | a GdkWindow that is a sibling of `window`, or `NULL`. [allow-none]
`above` : | a boolean

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_focus ()

    void                gdk_window_focus                    (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);

Sets keyboard focus to `window`. In most cases, `gtk_window_present()` should be used on a GtkWindow, rather than calling this function.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`timestamp` : | timestamp of the event triggering the window focus

### gdk_window_register_dnd ()

    void                gdk_window_register_dnd             (GdkWindow *window);

Registers a window as a potential drop destination.

`window` : | a GdkWindow.

### gdk_window_begin_resize_drag ()

    void                gdk_window_begin_resize_drag        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindowEdge edge,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);

Begins a window resize operation (for a toplevel window).

This function assumes that the drag is controlled by the client pointer device, use `gdk_window_begin_resize_drag_for_device()` to begin a drag with a different device.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`edge` : | the edge or corner from which the drag is started
`button` : | the button being used to drag
`root_x` : | root window X coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`root_y` : | root window Y coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`timestamp` : | timestamp of mouse click that began the drag (use `gdk_event_get_time()`)

### gdk_window_begin_resize_drag_for_device ()

    void                gdk_window_begin_resize_drag_for_device
                                                            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindowEdge edge,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);

Begins a window resize operation (for a toplevel window). You might use this function to implement a "window resize grip," for example; in fact GtkStatusbar uses it. The function works best with window managers that support the Extended Window Manager Hints, but has a fallback implementation for other window managers.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`edge` : | the edge or corner from which the drag is started
`device` : | the device used for the operation
`button` : | the button being used to drag
`root_x` : | root window X coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`root_y` : | root window Y coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`timestamp` : | timestamp of mouse click that began the drag (use `gdk_event_get_time()`)

Since 3.4

### gdk_window_begin_move_drag ()

    void                gdk_window_begin_move_drag          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);

Begins a window move operation (for a toplevel window).

This function assumes that the drag is controlled by the client pointer device, use `gdk_window_begin_move_drag_for_device()` to begin a drag with a different device.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`button` : | the button being used to drag
`root_x` : | root window X coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`root_y` : | root window Y coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`timestamp` : | timestamp of mouse click that began the drag

### gdk_window_begin_move_drag_for_device ()

    void                gdk_window_begin_move_drag_for_device
                                                            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             gint button,
                                                             gint root_x,
                                                             gint root_y,
                                                             guint32 timestamp);

Begins a window move operation (for a toplevel window). You might use this function to implement a "window move grip," for example. The function works best with window managers that support the Extended Window Manager Hints, but has a fallback implementation for other window managers.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`device` : | the device used for the operation
`button` : | the button being used to drag
`root_x` : | root window X coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`root_y` : | root window Y coordinate of mouse click that began the drag
`timestamp` : | timestamp of mouse click that began the drag

Since 3.4

### gdk_window_constrain_size ()

    void                gdk_window_constrain_size           (GdkGeometry *geometry,
                                                             guint flags,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height,
                                                             gint *new_width,
                                                             gint *new_height);

Constrains a desired width and height according to a set of geometry hints (such as minimum and maximum size).

`geometry` : | a GdkGeometry structure
`flags` : | a mask indicating what portions of `geometry` are set
`width` : | desired width of window
`height` : | desired height of the window
`new_width` : | location to store resulting width. [out]
`new_height` : | location to store resulting height. [out]

### gdk_window_beep ()

    void                gdk_window_beep                     (GdkWindow *window);

Emits a short beep associated to `window` in the appropriate display, if supported. Otherwise, emits a short beep on the display just as `gdk_display_beep()`.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

Since 2.12

### gdk_window_get_clip_region ()

    cairo_region_t *    gdk_window_get_clip_region          (GdkWindow *window);

Computes the region of a window that potentially can be written to by drawing primitives. This region may not take into account other factors such as if the window is obscured by other windows, but no area outside of this region will be affected by drawing primitives.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | a cairo_region_t. This must be freed with `cairo_region_destroy()` when you are done.

### gdk_window_begin_paint_rect ()

    void                gdk_window_begin_paint_rect         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *rectangle);

A convenience wrapper around `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` which creates a rectangular region for you. See `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` for details.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`rectangle` : | rectangle you intend to draw to

### gdk_window_begin_paint_region ()

    void                gdk_window_begin_paint_region       (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region);

Indicates that you are beginning the process of redrawing `region`. A backing store (offscreen buffer) large enough to contain `region` will be created. The backing store will be initialized with the background color or background surface for `window`. Then, all drawing operations performed on `window` will be diverted to the backing store. When you call `gdk_window_end_paint()`, the backing store will be copied to `window`, making it visible onscreen. Only the part of `window` contained in `region` will be modified; that is, drawing operations are clipped to `region`.

The net result of all this is to remove flicker, because the user sees the finished product appear all at once when you call `gdk_window_end_paint()`. If you draw to `window` directly without calling `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()`, the user may see flicker as individual drawing operations are performed in sequence. The clipping and background-initializing features of `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` are conveniences for the programmer, so you can avoid doing that work yourself.

When using GTK+, the widget system automatically places calls to `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` and `gdk_window_end_paint()` around emissions of the expose_event signal. That is, if you're writing an expose event handler, you can assume that the exposed area in GdkEventExpose has already been cleared to the window background, is already set as the clip region, and already has a backing store. Therefore in most cases, application code need not call `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()`. (You can disable the automatic calls around expose events on a widget-by-widget basis by calling `gtk_widget_set_double_buffered()`.)

If you call this function multiple times before calling the matching `gdk_window_end_paint()`, the backing stores are pushed onto a stack. `gdk_window_end_paint()` copies the topmost backing store onscreen, subtracts the topmost region from all other regions in the stack, and pops the stack. All drawing operations affect only the topmost backing store in the stack. One matching call to `gdk_window_end_paint()` is required for each call to `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`region` : | region you intend to draw to

### gdk_window_end_paint ()

    void                gdk_window_end_paint                (GdkWindow *window);

Indicates that the backing store created by the most recent call to `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` should be copied onscreen and deleted, leaving the next-most-recent backing store or no backing store at all as the active paint region. See `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` for full details. It is an error to call this function without a matching `gdk_window_begin_paint_region()` first.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_get_visible_region ()

    cairo_region_t *    gdk_window_get_visible_region       (GdkWindow *window);

Computes the region of the `window` that is potentially visible. This does not necessarily take into account if the window is obscured by other windows, but no area outside of this region is visible.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | a cairo_region_t. This must be freed with `cairo_region_destroy()` when you are done.

### gdk_window_invalidate_rect ()

    void                gdk_window_invalidate_rect          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *rect,
                                                             gboolean invalidate_children);

A convenience wrapper around `gdk_window_invalidate_region()` which invalidates a rectangular region. See `gdk_window_invalidate_region()` for details.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`rect` : | rectangle to invalidate or `NULL` to invalidate the whole window. [allow-none]
`invalidate_children` : | whether to also invalidate child windows

### gdk_window_invalidate_region ()

    void                gdk_window_invalidate_region        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region,
                                                             gboolean invalidate_children);

Adds `region` to the update area for `window`. The update area is the region that needs to be redrawn, or "dirty region." The call `gdk_window_process_updates()` sends one or more expose events to the window, which together cover the entire update area. An application would normally redraw the contents of `window` in response to those expose events.

GDK will call `gdk_window_process_all_updates()` on your behalf whenever your program returns to the main loop and becomes idle, so normally there's no need to do that manually, you just need to invalidate regions that you know should be redrawn.

The `invalidate_children` parameter controls whether the region of each child window that intersects `region` will also be invalidated. If `FALSE`, then the update area for child windows will remain unaffected. See gdk_window_invalidate_maybe_recurse if you need fine grained control over which children are invalidated.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`region` : | a cairo_region_t
`invalidate_children` : | `TRUE` to also invalidate child windows

### GdkWindowChildFunc ()

    gboolean            (*GdkWindowChildFunc)               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gpointer user_data);

A function of this type is passed to `gdk_window_invalidate_maybe_recurse()`. It gets called for each child of the window to determine whether to recursively invalidate it or now.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`user_data` : | user data
Returns : | `TRUE` to invalidate `window` recursively

### gdk_window_invalidate_maybe_recurse ()

    void                gdk_window_invalidate_maybe_recurse (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *region,
                                                             GdkWindowChildFunc child_func,
                                                             gpointer user_data);

Adds `region` to the update area for `window`. The update area is the region that needs to be redrawn, or "dirty region." The call `gdk_window_process_updates()` sends one or more expose events to the window, which together cover the entire update area. An application would normally redraw the contents of `window` in response to those expose events.

GDK will call `gdk_window_process_all_updates()` on your behalf whenever your program returns to the main loop and becomes idle, so normally there's no need to do that manually, you just need to invalidate regions that you know should be redrawn.

The `child_func` parameter controls whether the region of each child window that intersects `region` will also be invalidated. Only children for which `child_func` returns TRUE will have the area invalidated.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`region` : | a cairo_region_t
`child_func` : | function to use to decide if to recurse to a child, `NULL` means never recurse. [scope call][allow-none]
`user_data` : | data passed to `child_func`

### gdk_window_get_update_area ()

    cairo_region_t *    gdk_window_get_update_area          (GdkWindow *window);

Transfers ownership of the update area from `window` to the caller of the function. That is, after calling this function, `window` will no longer have an invalid/dirty region; the update area is removed from `window` and handed to you. If a window has no update area, `gdk_window_get_update_area()` returns `NULL`. You are responsible for calling `cairo_region_destroy()` on the returned region if it's non-`NULL`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | the update area for `window`

### gdk_window_freeze_updates ()

    void                gdk_window_freeze_updates           (GdkWindow *window);

Temporarily freezes a window such that it won't receive expose events. The window will begin receiving expose events again when `gdk_window_thaw_updates()` is called. If `gdk_window_freeze_updates()` has been called more than once, `gdk_window_thaw_updates()` must be called an equal number of times to begin processing exposes.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_thaw_updates ()

    void                gdk_window_thaw_updates             (GdkWindow *window);

Thaws a window frozen with `gdk_window_freeze_updates()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_process_all_updates ()

    void                gdk_window_process_all_updates      (void);

Calls `gdk_window_process_updates()` for all windows (see GdkWindow) in the application.

### gdk_window_process_updates ()

    void                gdk_window_process_updates          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean update_children);

Sends one or more expose events to `window`. The areas in each expose event will cover the entire update area for the window (see `gdk_window_invalidate_region()` for details). Normally GDK calls `gdk_window_process_all_updates()` on your behalf, so there's no need to call this function unless you want to force expose events to be delivered immediately and synchronously (vs. the usual case, where GDK delivers them in an idle handler). Occasionally this is useful to produce nicer scrolling behavior, for example.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`update_children` : | whether to also process updates for child windows

### gdk_window_set_debug_updates ()

    void                gdk_window_set_debug_updates        (gboolean setting);

With update debugging enabled, calls to `gdk_window_invalidate_region()` clear the invalidated region of the screen to a noticeable color, and GDK pauses for a short time before sending exposes to windows during `gdk_window_process_updates()`. The net effect is that you can see the invalid region for each window and watch redraws as they occur. This allows you to diagnose inefficiencies in your application.

In essence, because the GDK rendering model prevents all flicker, if you are redrawing the same region 400 times you may never notice, aside from noticing a speed problem. Enabling update debugging causes GTK to flicker slowly and noticeably, so you can see exactly what's being redrawn when, in what order.

The --gtk-debug=updates command line option passed to GTK+ programs enables this debug option at application startup time. That's usually more useful than calling `gdk_window_set_debug_updates()` yourself, though you might want to use this function to enable updates sometime after application startup time.

`setting` : | `TRUE` to turn on update debugging

### gdk_window_enable_synchronized_configure ()

    void                gdk_window_enable_synchronized_configure
                                                            (GdkWindow *window);

Indicates that the application will cooperate with the window system in synchronizing the window repaint with the window manager during resizing operations. After an application calls this function, it must call `gdk_window_configure_finished()` every time it has finished all processing associated with a set of Configure events. Toplevel GTK+ windows automatically use this protocol.

On X, calling this function makes `window` participate in the _NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST window manager protocol.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

Since 2.6

### gdk_window_configure_finished ()

    void                gdk_window_configure_finished       (GdkWindow *window);

Signal to the window system that the application has finished handling Configure events it has received. Window Managers can use this to better synchronize the frame repaint with the application. GTK+ applications will automatically call this function when appropriate.

This function can only be called if `gdk_window_enable_synchronized_configure()` was called previously.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow

Since 2.6

### gdk_window_set_user_data ()

    void                gdk_window_set_user_data            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gpointer user_data);

For most purposes this function is deprecated in favor of `g_object_set_data()`. However, for historical reasons GTK+ stores the GtkWidget that owns a GdkWindow as user data on the GdkWindow. So, custom widget implementations should use this function for that. If GTK+ receives an event for a GdkWindow, and the user data for the window is non-`NULL`, GTK+ will assume the user data is a GtkWidget, and forward the event to that widget.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`user_data` : | user data. [allow-none][type GObject.Object]

### gdk_window_set_override_redirect ()

    void                gdk_window_set_override_redirect    (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean override_redirect);

An override redirect window is not under the control of the window manager. This means it won't have a titlebar, won't be minimizable, etc. - it will be entirely under the control of the application. The window manager can't see the override redirect window at all.

Override redirect should only be used for short-lived temporary windows, such as popup menus. GtkMenu uses an override redirect window in its implementation, for example.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`override_redirect` : | `TRUE` if window should be override redirect

### gdk_window_set_accept_focus ()

    void                gdk_window_set_accept_focus         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean accept_focus);

Setting `accept_focus` to `FALSE` hints the desktop environment that the window doesn't want to receive input focus.

On X, it is the responsibility of the window manager to interpret this hint. ICCCM-compliant window manager usually respect it.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`accept_focus` : | `TRUE` if the window should receive input focus

Since 2.4

### gdk_window_get_accept_focus ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_accept_focus         (GdkWindow *window);

Determines whether or not the desktop environment shuld be hinted that the window does not want to receive input focus.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow.
Returns : | whether or not the window should receive input focus.

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_set_focus_on_map ()

    void                gdk_window_set_focus_on_map         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean focus_on_map);

Setting `focus_on_map` to `FALSE` hints the desktop environment that the window doesn't want to receive input focus when it is mapped. focus_on_map should be turned off for windows that aren't triggered interactively (such as popups from network activity).

On X, it is the responsibility of the window manager to interpret this hint. Window managers following the freedesktop.org window manager extension specification should respect it.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`focus_on_map` : | `TRUE` if the window should receive input focus when mapped

Since 2.6

### gdk_window_get_focus_on_map ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_focus_on_map         (GdkWindow *window);

Determines whether or not the desktop environment should be hinted that the window does not want to receive input focus when it is mapped.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow.
Returns : | whether or not the window wants to receive input focus when it is mapped.

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_add_filter ()

    void                gdk_window_add_filter               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkFilterFunc function,
                                                             gpointer data);

Adds an event filter to `window`, allowing you to intercept events before they reach GDK. This is a low-level operation and makes it easy to break GDK and/or GTK+, so you have to know what you're doing. Pass `NULL` for `window` to get all events for all windows, instead of events for a specific window.

If you are interested in X GenericEvents, bear in mind that `XGetEventData()` has been already called on the event, and `XFreeEventData()` must not be called within `function`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow. [allow-none]
`function` : | filter callback
`data` : | data to pass to filter callback

### gdk_window_remove_filter ()

    void                gdk_window_remove_filter            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkFilterFunc function,
                                                             gpointer data);

Remove a filter previously added with `gdk_window_add_filter()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`function` : | previously-added filter function
`data` : | user data for previously-added filter function

### GdkFilterFunc ()

    GdkFilterReturn     (*GdkFilterFunc)                    (GdkXEvent *xevent,
                                                             GdkEvent *event,
                                                             gpointer data);

Specifies the type of function used to filter native events before they are converted to GDK events.

When a filter is called, `event` is unpopulated, except for `event->window`. The filter may translate the native event to a GDK event and store the result in `event`, or handle it without translation. If the filter translates the event and processing should continue, it should return `GDK_FILTER_TRANSLATE`.

`xevent` : | the native event to filter.
`event` : | the GDK event to which the X event will be translated.
`data` : | user data set when the filter was installed.
Returns : | a GdkFilterReturn value.

### enum GdkFilterReturn

    typedef enum {
      GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE,	  /* Event not handled, continue processesing */
      GDK_FILTER_TRANSLATE,	  /* Native event translated into a GDK event and
                                 stored in the "event" structure that was
                                 passed in */
      GDK_FILTER_REMOVE	  /* Terminate processing, removing event */
    } GdkFilterReturn;

Specifies the result of applying a GdkFilterFunc to a native event.

`GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE` | event not handled, continue processing.
`GDK_FILTER_TRANSLATE` | native event translated into a GDK event and stored in the `event` structure that was passed in.
`GDK_FILTER_REMOVE` | event handled, terminate processing.

### GdkXEvent

    typedef void GdkXEvent;	  /* Can be cast to window system specific

Used to represent native events (XEvents for the X11 backend, MSGs for Win32).

### gdk_window_shape_combine_region ()

    void                gdk_window_shape_combine_region     (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *shape_region,
                                                             gint offset_x,
                                                             gint offset_y);

Makes pixels in `window` outside `shape_region` be transparent, so that the window may be nonrectangular.

If `shape_region` is `NULL`, the shape will be unset, so the whole window will be opaque again. `offset_x` and `offset_y` are ignored if `shape_region` is `NULL`.

On the X11 platform, this uses an X server extension which is widely available on most common platforms, but not available on very old X servers, and occasionally the implementation will be buggy. On servers without the shape extension, this function will do nothing.

This function works on both toplevel and child windows.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`shape_region` : | region of window to be non-transparent. [allow-none]
`offset_x` : | X position of `shape_region` in `window` coordinates
`offset_y` : | Y position of `shape_region` in `window` coordinates

### gdk_window_set_child_shapes ()

    void                gdk_window_set_child_shapes         (GdkWindow *window);

Sets the shape mask of `window` to the union of shape masks for all children of `window`, ignoring the shape mask of `window` itself. Contrast with `gdk_window_merge_child_shapes()` which includes the shape mask of `window` in the masks to be merged.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_merge_child_shapes ()

    void                gdk_window_merge_child_shapes       (GdkWindow *window);

Merges the shape masks for any child windows into the shape mask for `window`. i.e. the union of all masks for `window` and its children will become the new mask for `window`. See `gdk_window_shape_combine_region()`.

This function is distinct from `gdk_window_set_child_shapes()` because it includes `window`'s shape mask in the set of shapes to be merged.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

### gdk_window_input_shape_combine_region ()

    void                gdk_window_input_shape_combine_region
                                                            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const cairo_region_t *shape_region,
                                                             gint offset_x,
                                                             gint offset_y);

Like `gdk_window_shape_combine_region()`, but the shape applies only to event handling. Mouse events which happen while the pointer position corresponds to an unset bit in the mask will be passed on the window below `window`.

An input shape is typically used with RGBA windows. The alpha channel of the window defines which pixels are invisible and allows for nicely antialiased borders, and the input shape controls where the window is "clickable".

On the X11 platform, this requires version 1.1 of the shape extension.

On the Win32 platform, this functionality is not present and the function does nothing.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`shape_region` : | region of window to be non-transparent
`offset_x` : | X position of `shape_region` in `window` coordinates
`offset_y` : | Y position of `shape_region` in `window` coordinates

Since 2.10

### gdk_window_set_child_input_shapes ()

    void                gdk_window_set_child_input_shapes   (GdkWindow *window);

Sets the input shape mask of `window` to the union of input shape masks for all children of `window`, ignoring the input shape mask of `window` itself. Contrast with `gdk_window_merge_child_input_shapes()` which includes the input shape mask of `window` in the masks to be merged.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

Since 2.10

### gdk_window_merge_child_input_shapes ()

    void                gdk_window_merge_child_input_shapes (GdkWindow *window);

Merges the input shape masks for any child windows into the input shape mask for `window`. i.e. the union of all input masks for `window` and its children will become the new input mask for `window`. See `gdk_window_input_shape_combine_region()`.

This function is distinct from `gdk_window_set_child_input_shapes()` because it includes `window`'s input shape mask in the set of shapes to be merged.

`window` : | a GdkWindow

Since 2.10

### gdk_window_set_static_gravities ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_set_static_gravities     (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean use_static);

Set the bit gravity of the given window to static, and flag it so all children get static subwindow gravity. This is used if you are implementing scary features that involve deep knowledge of the windowing system. Don't worry about it unless you have to.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`use_static` : | `TRUE` to turn on static gravity
Returns : | `TRUE` if the server supports static gravity

### gdk_window_set_title ()

    void                gdk_window_set_title                (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *title);

Sets the title of a toplevel window, to be displayed in the titlebar. If you haven't explicitly set the icon name for the window (using `gdk_window_set_icon_name()`), the icon name will be set to `title` as well. `title` must be in UTF-8 encoding (as with all user-readable strings in GDK/GTK+). `title` may not be `NULL`.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`title` : | title of `window`

### gdk_window_set_background ()

    void                gdk_window_set_background           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkColor *color);

### Warning

`gdk_window_set_background` has been deprecated since version 3.4 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use `gdk_window_set_background_rgba()` instead.

Sets the background color of `window`. (However, when using GTK+, set the background of a widget with `gtk_widget_modify_bg()` - if you're an application - or `gtk_style_set_background()` - if you're implementing a custom widget.)

See also `gdk_window_set_background_pattern()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`color` : | a GdkColor

### gdk_window_set_background_rgba ()

    void                gdk_window_set_background_rgba      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkRGBA *rgba);

Sets the background color of `window`.

See also `gdk_window_set_background_pattern()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`rgba` : | a GdkRGBA color

### gdk_window_set_background_pattern ()

    void                gdk_window_set_background_pattern   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             cairo_pattern_t *pattern);

Sets the background of `window`.

A background of `NULL` means that the window will inherit its background form its parent window.

The windowing system will normally fill a window with its background when the window is obscured then exposed.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`pattern` : | a pattern to use, or `NULL`. [allow-none]

### gdk_window_get_background_pattern ()

    cairo_pattern_t *   gdk_window_get_background_pattern   (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the pattern used to clear the background on `window`. If `window` does not have its own background and reuses the parent's, `NULL` is returned and you'll have to query it yourself.

`window` : | a window
Returns : | The pattern to use for the background or `NULL` to use the parent's background. [transfer none]

Since 2.22

### GDK_PARENT_RELATIVE

    #define GDK_PARENT_RELATIVE  1L

A special value, indicating that the background for a window should be inherited from the parent window.

### gdk_window_set_cursor ()

    void                gdk_window_set_cursor               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkCursor *cursor);

Sets the default mouse pointer for a GdkWindow. Use `gdk_cursor_new_for_display()` or `gdk_cursor_new_from_pixbuf()` to create the cursor. To make the cursor invisible, use `GDK_BLANK_CURSOR`. Passing `NULL` for the `cursor` argument to `gdk_window_set_cursor()` means that `window` will use the cursor of its parent window. Most windows should use this default.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`cursor` : | a cursor. [allow-none]

### gdk_window_get_cursor ()

    GdkCursor *         gdk_window_get_cursor               (GdkWindow *window);

Retrieves a GdkCursor pointer for the cursor currently set on the specified GdkWindow, or `NULL`. If the return value is `NULL` then there is no custom cursor set on the specified window, and it is using the cursor for its parent window.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | a GdkCursor, or `NULL`. The returned object is owned by the GdkWindow and should not be unreferenced directly. Use `gdk_window_set_cursor()` to unset the cursor of the window. [transfer none]

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_get_user_data ()

    void                gdk_window_get_user_data            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gpointer *data);

Retrieves the user data for `window`, which is normally the widget that `window` belongs to. See `gdk_window_set_user_data()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`data` : | return location for user data. [out]

### gdk_window_get_geometry ()

    void                gdk_window_get_geometry             (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y,
                                                             gint *width,
                                                             gint *height);

Any of the return location arguments to this function may be `NULL`, if you aren't interested in getting the value of that field.

The X and Y coordinates returned are relative to the parent window of `window`, which for toplevels usually means relative to the window decorations (titlebar, etc.) rather than relative to the root window (screen-size background window).

On the X11 platform, the geometry is obtained from the X server, so reflects the latest position of `window`; this may be out-of-sync with the position of `window` delivered in the most-recently-processed GdkEventConfigure. `gdk_window_get_position()` in contrast gets the position from the most recent configure event.

### Note

If `window` is not a toplevel, it is much better to call `gdk_window_get_position()`, `gdk_window_get_width()` and `gdk_window_get_height()` instead, because it avoids the roundtrip to the X server and because these functions support the full 32-bit coordinate space, whereas `gdk_window_get_geometry()` is restricted to the 16-bit coordinates of X11.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | return location for X coordinate of window (relative to its parent). [out][allow-none]
`y` : | return location for Y coordinate of window (relative to its parent). [out][allow-none]
`width` : | return location for width of window. [out][allow-none]
`height` : | return location for height of window. [out][allow-none]

### gdk_window_set_geometry_hints ()

    void                gdk_window_set_geometry_hints       (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const GdkGeometry *geometry,
                                                             GdkWindowHints geom_mask);

Sets the geometry hints for `window`. Hints flagged in `geom_mask` are set, hints not flagged in `geom_mask` are unset. To unset all hints, use a `geom_mask` of 0 and a `geometry` of `NULL`.

This function provides hints to the windowing system about acceptable sizes for a toplevel window. The purpose of this is to constrain user resizing, but the windowing system will typically (but is not required to) also constrain the current size of the window to the provided values and constrain programatic resizing via `gdk_window_resize()` or `gdk_window_move_resize()`.

Note that on X11, this effect has no effect on windows of type `GDK_WINDOW_TEMP` or windows where override redirect has been turned on via `gdk_window_set_override_redirect()` since these windows are not resizable by the user.

Since you can't count on the windowing system doing the constraints for programmatic resizes, you should generally call `gdk_window_constrain_size()` yourself to determine appropriate sizes.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`geometry` : | geometry hints
`geom_mask` : | bitmask indicating fields of `geometry` to pay attention to

### gdk_window_get_width ()

    int                 gdk_window_get_width                (GdkWindow *window);

Returns the width of the given `window`.

On the X11 platform the returned size is the size reported in the most-recently-processed configure event, rather than the current size on the X server.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | The width of `window`

Since 2.24

### gdk_window_get_height ()

    int                 gdk_window_get_height               (GdkWindow *window);

Returns the height of the given `window`.

On the X11 platform the returned size is the size reported in the most-recently-processed configure event, rather than the current size on the X server.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | The height of `window`

Since 2.24

### gdk_window_set_icon_list ()

    void                gdk_window_set_icon_list            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GList *pixbufs);

Sets a list of icons for the window. One of these will be used to represent the window when it has been iconified. The icon is usually shown in an icon box or some sort of task bar. Which icon size is shown depends on the window manager. The window manager can scale the icon but setting several size icons can give better image quality since the window manager may only need to scale the icon by a small amount or not at all.

`window` : | The GdkWindow toplevel window to set the icon of.
`pixbufs` : | A list of pixbufs, of different sizes. [transfer none][element-type GdkPixbuf]

### gdk_window_set_modal_hint ()

    void                gdk_window_set_modal_hint           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean modal);

The application can use this hint to tell the window manager that a certain window has modal behaviour. The window manager can use this information to handle modal windows in a special way.

You should only use this on windows for which you have previously called `gdk_window_set_transient_for()`

`window` : | A toplevel GdkWindow
`modal` : | `TRUE` if the window is modal, `FALSE` otherwise.

### gdk_window_get_modal_hint ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_modal_hint           (GdkWindow *window);

Determines whether or not the window manager is hinted that `window` has modal behaviour.

`window` : | A toplevel GdkWindow.
Returns : | whether or not the window has the modal hint set.

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_set_type_hint ()

    void                gdk_window_set_type_hint            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindowTypeHint hint);

The application can use this call to provide a hint to the window manager about the functionality of a window. The window manager can use this information when determining the decoration and behaviour of the window.

The hint must be set before the window is mapped.

`window` : | A toplevel GdkWindow
`hint` : | A hint of the function this window will have

### gdk_window_get_type_hint ()

    GdkWindowTypeHint   gdk_window_get_type_hint            (GdkWindow *window);

This function returns the type hint set for a window.

`window` : | A toplevel GdkWindow
Returns : | The type hint set for `window`

Since 2.10

### gdk_window_set_skip_taskbar_hint ()

    void                gdk_window_set_skip_taskbar_hint    (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean skips_taskbar);

Toggles whether a window should appear in a task list or window list. If a window's semantic type as specified with `gdk_window_set_type_hint()` already fully describes the window, this function should not be called in addition, instead you should allow the window to be treated according to standard policy for its semantic type.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`skips_taskbar` : | `TRUE` to skip the taskbar

Since 2.2

### gdk_window_set_skip_pager_hint ()

    void                gdk_window_set_skip_pager_hint      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean skips_pager);

Toggles whether a window should appear in a pager (workspace switcher, or other desktop utility program that displays a small thumbnail representation of the windows on the desktop). If a window's semantic type as specified with `gdk_window_set_type_hint()` already fully describes the window, this function should not be called in addition, instead you should allow the window to be treated according to standard policy for its semantic type.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`skips_pager` : | `TRUE` to skip the pager

Since 2.2

### gdk_window_set_urgency_hint ()

    void                gdk_window_set_urgency_hint         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean urgent);

Toggles whether a window needs the user's urgent attention.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`urgent` : | `TRUE` if the window is urgent

Since 2.8

### gdk_window_get_position ()

    void                gdk_window_get_position             (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y);

Obtains the position of the window as reported in the most-recently-processed GdkEventConfigure. Contrast with `gdk_window_get_geometry()` which queries the X server for the current window position, regardless of which events have been received or processed.

The position coordinates are relative to the window's parent window.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | X coordinate of window. [out][allow-none]
`y` : | Y coordinate of window. [out][allow-none]

### gdk_window_get_root_origin ()

    void                gdk_window_get_root_origin          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y);

Obtains the top-left corner of the window manager frame in root window coordinates.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`x` : | return location for X position of window frame. [out]
`y` : | return location for Y position of window frame. [out]

### gdk_window_get_frame_extents ()

    void                gdk_window_get_frame_extents        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkRectangle *rect);

Obtains the bounding box of the window, including window manager titlebar/borders if any. The frame position is given in root window coordinates. To get the position of the window itself (rather than the frame) in root window coordinates, use `gdk_window_get_origin()`.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`rect` : | rectangle to fill with bounding box of the window frame. [out]

### gdk_window_get_origin ()

    gint                gdk_window_get_origin               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y);

Obtains the position of a window in root window coordinates. (Compare with `gdk_window_get_position()` and `gdk_window_get_geometry()` which return the position of a window relative to its parent window.)

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | return location for X coordinate. [out][allow-none]
`y` : | return location for Y coordinate. [out][allow-none]
Returns : | not meaningful, ignore

### gdk_window_get_root_coords ()

    void                gdk_window_get_root_coords          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint x,
                                                             gint y,
                                                             gint *root_x,
                                                             gint *root_y);

Obtains the position of a window position in root window coordinates. This is similar to `gdk_window_get_origin()` but allows you go pass in any position in the window, not just the origin.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | X coordinate in window
`y` : | Y coordinate in window
`root_x` : | return location for X coordinate. [out]
`root_y` : | return location for Y coordinate. [out]

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_get_pointer ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_pointer              (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y,
                                                             GdkModifierType *mask);

### Warning

`gdk_window_get_pointer` has been deprecated since version 3.0 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use `gdk_window_get_device_position()` instead.

Obtains the current pointer position and modifier state. The position is given in coordinates relative to the upper left corner of `window`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`x` : | return location for X coordinate of pointer or `NULL` to not return the X coordinate. [out][allow-none]
`y` : | return location for Y coordinate of pointer or `NULL` to not return the Y coordinate. [out][allow-none]
`mask` : | return location for modifier mask or `NULL` to not return the modifier mask. [out][allow-none]
Returns : | the window containing the pointer (as with `gdk_window_at_pointer()`), or `NULL` if the window containing the pointer isn't known to GDK. [transfer none]

### gdk_window_get_device_position ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_device_position      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             gint *x,
                                                             gint *y,
                                                             GdkModifierType *mask);

Obtains the current device position and modifier state. The position is given in coordinates relative to the upper left corner of `window`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow.
`device` : | pointer GdkDevice to query to.
`x` : | return location for the X coordinate of `device`, or `NULL`. [out][allow-none]
`y` : | return location for the Y coordinate of `device`, or `NULL`. [out][allow-none]
`mask` : | return location for the modifier mask, or `NULL`. [out][allow-none]
Returns : | The window underneath `device` (as with `gdk_device_get_window_at_position()`), or `NULL` if the window is not known to GDK. [transfer none]

Since 3.0

### enum GdkModifierType

    typedef enum {
      GDK_SHIFT_MASK    = 1 << 0,
      GDK_LOCK_MASK     = 1 << 1,
      GDK_CONTROL_MASK  = 1 << 2,
      GDK_MOD1_MASK     = 1 << 3,
      GDK_MOD2_MASK     = 1 << 4,
      GDK_MOD3_MASK     = 1 << 5,
      GDK_MOD4_MASK     = 1 << 6,
      GDK_MOD5_MASK     = 1 << 7,
      GDK_BUTTON1_MASK  = 1 << 8,
      GDK_BUTTON2_MASK  = 1 << 9,
      GDK_BUTTON3_MASK  = 1 << 10,
      GDK_BUTTON4_MASK  = 1 << 11,
      GDK_BUTTON5_MASK  = 1 << 12,

      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_13_MASK  = 1 << 13,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_14_MASK  = 1 << 14,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_15_MASK  = 1 << 15,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_16_MASK  = 1 << 16,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_17_MASK  = 1 << 17,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_18_MASK  = 1 << 18,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_19_MASK  = 1 << 19,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_20_MASK  = 1 << 20,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_21_MASK  = 1 << 21,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_22_MASK  = 1 << 22,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_23_MASK  = 1 << 23,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_24_MASK  = 1 << 24,
      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_25_MASK  = 1 << 25,

      /* The next few modifiers are used by XKB, so we skip to the end.
       * Bits 15 - 25 are currently unused. Bit 29 is used internally.
       */

      GDK_SUPER_MASK    = 1 << 26,
      GDK_HYPER_MASK    = 1 << 27,
      GDK_META_MASK     = 1 << 28,

      GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_29_MASK  = 1 << 29,

      GDK_RELEASE_MASK  = 1 << 30,

      /* Combination of GDK_SHIFT_MASK..GDK_BUTTON5_MASK + GDK_SUPER_MASK
         + GDK_HYPER_MASK + GDK_META_MASK + GDK_RELEASE_MASK */
      GDK_MODIFIER_MASK = 0x5c001fff
    } GdkModifierType;

A set of bit-flags to indicate the state of modifier keys and mouse buttons in various event types. Typical modifier keys are Shift, Control, Meta, Super, Hyper, Alt, Compose, Apple, CapsLock or ShiftLock.

Like the X Window System, GDK supports 8 modifier keys and 5 mouse buttons.

Since 2.10, GDK recognizes which of the Meta, Super or Hyper keys are mapped to Mod2 - Mod5, and indicates this by setting `GDK_SUPER_MASK`, `GDK_HYPER_MASK` or `GDK_META_MASK` in the state field of key events.

Note that GDK may add internal values to events which include reserved values such as `GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_13_MASK`. Your code should preserve and ignore them. You can use `GDK_MODIFIER_MASK` to remove all reserved values.

`GDK_SHIFT_MASK` | the Shift key.
`GDK_LOCK_MASK` | a Lock key (depending on the modifier mapping of the X server this may either be CapsLock or ShiftLock).
`GDK_CONTROL_MASK` | the Control key.
`GDK_MOD1_MASK` | the fourth modifier key (it depends on the modifier mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier, but normally it is the Alt key).
`GDK_MOD2_MASK` | the fifth modifier key (it depends on the modifier mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
`GDK_MOD3_MASK` | the sixth modifier key (it depends on the modifier mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
`GDK_MOD4_MASK` | the seventh modifier key (it depends on the modifier mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
`GDK_MOD5_MASK` | the eighth modifier key (it depends on the modifier mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
`GDK_BUTTON1_MASK` | the first mouse button.
`GDK_BUTTON2_MASK` | the second mouse button.
`GDK_BUTTON3_MASK` | the third mouse button.
`GDK_BUTTON4_MASK` | the fourth mouse button.
`GDK_BUTTON5_MASK` | the fifth mouse button.
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_13_MASK` | A reserved bit flag; do not use in your own code
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_14_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_15_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_16_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_17_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_18_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_19_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_20_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_21_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_22_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_23_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_24_MASK` |
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_25_MASK` |
`GDK_SUPER_MASK` | the Super modifier. Since 2.10
`GDK_HYPER_MASK` | the Hyper modifier. Since 2.10
`GDK_META_MASK` | the Meta modifier. Since 2.10
`GDK_MODIFIER_RESERVED_29_MASK` |
`GDK_RELEASE_MASK` | not used in GDK itself. GTK+ uses it to differentiate between (keyval, modifiers) pairs from key press and release events.
`GDK_MODIFIER_MASK` | a mask covering all modifier types.

### gdk_window_get_parent ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_parent               (GdkWindow *window);

Obtains the parent of `window`, as known to GDK. Does not query the X server; thus this returns the parent as passed to `gdk_window_new()`, not the actual parent. This should never matter unless you're using Xlib calls mixed with GDK calls on the X11 platform. It may also matter for toplevel windows, because the window manager may choose to reparent them.

Note that you should use `gdk_window_get_effective_parent()` when writing generic code that walks up a window hierarchy, because `gdk_window_get_parent()` will most likely not do what you expect if there are offscreen windows in the hierarchy.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | parent of `window`. [transfer none]

### gdk_window_get_toplevel ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_toplevel             (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the toplevel window that's an ancestor of `window`.

Any window type but `GDK_WINDOW_CHILD` is considered a toplevel window, as is a `GDK_WINDOW_CHILD` window that has a root window as parent.

Note that you should use `gdk_window_get_effective_toplevel()` when you want to get to a window's toplevel as seen on screen, because `gdk_window_get_toplevel()` will most likely not do what you expect if there are offscreen windows in the hierarchy.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | the toplevel window containing `window`. [transfer none]

### gdk_window_get_children ()

    GList *             gdk_window_get_children             (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the list of children of `window` known to GDK. This function only returns children created via GDK, so for example it's useless when used with the root window; it only returns windows an application created itself.

The returned list must be freed, but the elements in the list need not be.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | list of child windows inside `window`. [transfer container][element-type GdkWindow]

### gdk_window_peek_children ()

    GList *             gdk_window_peek_children            (GdkWindow *window);

Like `gdk_window_get_children()`, but does not copy the list of children, so the list does not need to be freed.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | a reference to the list of child windows in `window`. [transfer none][element-type GdkWindow]

### gdk_window_get_events ()

    GdkEventMask        gdk_window_get_events               (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the event mask for `window` for all master input devices. See `gdk_window_set_events()`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | event mask for `window`

### gdk_window_set_events ()

    void                gdk_window_set_events               (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkEventMask event_mask);

The event mask for a window determines which events will be reported for that window from all master input devices. For example, an event mask including GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK means the window should report button press events. The event mask is the bitwise OR of values from the GdkEventMask enumeration.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`event_mask` : | event mask for `window`

### gdk_window_set_icon_name ()

    void                gdk_window_set_icon_name            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *name);

Windows may have a name used while minimized, distinct from the name they display in their titlebar. Most of the time this is a bad idea from a user interface standpoint. But you can set such a name with this function, if you like.

After calling this with a non-`NULL` `name`, calls to `gdk_window_set_title()` will not update the icon title.

Using `NULL` for `name` unsets the icon title; further calls to `gdk_window_set_title()` will again update the icon title as well.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`name` : | name of window while iconified (minimized). [allow-none]

### gdk_window_set_transient_for ()

    void                gdk_window_set_transient_for        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *parent);

Indicates to the window manager that `window` is a transient dialog associated with the application window `parent`. This allows the window manager to do things like center `window` on `parent` and keep `window` above `parent`.

See `gtk_window_set_transient_for()` if you're using GtkWindow or GtkDialog.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`parent` : | another toplevel GdkWindow

### gdk_window_set_role ()

    void                gdk_window_set_role                 (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *role);

When using GTK+, typically you should use `gtk_window_set_role()` instead of this low-level function.

The window manager and session manager use a window's role to distinguish it from other kinds of window in the same application. When an application is restarted after being saved in a previous session, all windows with the same title and role are treated as interchangeable. So if you have two windows with the same title that should be distinguished for session management purposes, you should set the role on those windows. It doesn't matter what string you use for the role, as long as you have a different role for each non-interchangeable kind of window.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`role` : | a string indicating its role

### gdk_window_set_startup_id ()

    void                gdk_window_set_startup_id           (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             const gchar *startup_id);

When using GTK+, typically you should use `gtk_window_set_startup_id()` instead of this low-level function.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`startup_id` : | a string with startup-notification identifier

Since 2.12

### gdk_window_set_group ()

    void                gdk_window_set_group                (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *leader);

Sets the group leader window for `window`. By default, GDK sets the group leader for all toplevel windows to a global window implicitly created by GDK. With this function you can override this default.

The group leader window allows the window manager to distinguish all windows that belong to a single application. It may for example allow users to minimize/unminimize all windows belonging to an application at once. You should only set a non-default group window if your application pretends to be multiple applications.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`leader` : | group leader window, or `NULL` to restore the default group leader window. [allow-none]

### gdk_window_get_group ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_group                (GdkWindow *window);

Returns the group leader window for `window`. See `gdk_window_set_group()`.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
Returns : | the group leader window for `window`. [transfer none]

Since 2.4

### gdk_window_set_decorations ()

    void                gdk_window_set_decorations          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWMDecoration decorations);

"Decorations" are the features the window manager adds to a toplevel GdkWindow. This function sets the traditional Motif window manager hints that tell the window manager which decorations you would like your window to have. Usually you should use `gtk_window_set_decorated()` on a GtkWindow instead of using the GDK function directly.

The `decorations` argument is the logical OR of the fields in the GdkWMDecoration enumeration. If GDK_DECOR_ALL is included in the mask, the other bits indicate which decorations should be turned off. If GDK_DECOR_ALL is not included, then the other bits indicate which decorations should be turned on.

Most window managers honor a decorations hint of 0 to disable all decorations, but very few honor all possible combinations of bits.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`decorations` : | decoration hint mask

### gdk_window_get_decorations ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_decorations          (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWMDecoration *decorations);

Returns the decorations set on the GdkWindow with `gdk_window_set_decorations()`.

`window` : | The toplevel GdkWindow to get the decorations from
`decorations` : | The window decorations will be written here. [out]
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window has decorations set, `FALSE` otherwise.

### enum GdkWMDecoration

    typedef enum {
      GDK_DECOR_ALL		= 1 << 0,
      GDK_DECOR_BORDER = 1 << 1,
      GDK_DECOR_RESIZEH = 1 << 2,
      GDK_DECOR_TITLE = 1 << 3,
      GDK_DECOR_MENU = 1 << 4,
      GDK_DECOR_MINIMIZE = 1 << 5,
      GDK_DECOR_MAXIMIZE = 1 << 6
    } GdkWMDecoration;

These are hints originally defined by the Motif toolkit. The window manager can use them when determining how to decorate the window. The hint must be set before mapping the window.

`GDK_DECOR_ALL` | all decorations should be applied.
`GDK_DECOR_BORDER` | a frame should be drawn around the window.
`GDK_DECOR_RESIZEH` | the frame should have resize handles.
`GDK_DECOR_TITLE` | a titlebar should be placed above the window.
`GDK_DECOR_MENU` | a button for opening a menu should be included.
`GDK_DECOR_MINIMIZE` | a minimize button should be included.
`GDK_DECOR_MAXIMIZE` | a maximize button should be included.

### gdk_window_set_functions ()

    void                gdk_window_set_functions            (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWMFunction functions);

Sets hints about the window management functions to make available via buttons on the window frame.

On the X backend, this function sets the traditional Motif window manager hint for this purpose. However, few window managers do anything reliable or interesting with this hint. Many ignore it entirely.

The `functions` argument is the logical OR of values from the GdkWMFunction enumeration. If the bitmask includes GDK_FUNC_ALL, then the other bits indicate which functions to disable; if it doesn't include GDK_FUNC_ALL, it indicates which functions to enable.

`window` : | a toplevel GdkWindow
`functions` : | bitmask of operations to allow on `window`

### enum GdkWMFunction

    typedef enum {
      GDK_FUNC_ALL		= 1 << 0,
      GDK_FUNC_RESIZE = 1 << 1,
      GDK_FUNC_MOVE		= 1 << 2,
      GDK_FUNC_MINIMIZE = 1 << 3,
      GDK_FUNC_MAXIMIZE = 1 << 4,
      GDK_FUNC_CLOSE = 1 << 5
    } GdkWMFunction;

These are hints originally defined by the Motif toolkit. The window manager can use them when determining the functions to offer for the window. The hint must be set before mapping the window.

`GDK_FUNC_ALL` | all functions should be offered.
`GDK_FUNC_RESIZE` | the window should be resizable.
`GDK_FUNC_MOVE` | the window should be movable.
`GDK_FUNC_MINIMIZE` | the window should be minimizable.
`GDK_FUNC_MAXIMIZE` | the window should be maximizable.
`GDK_FUNC_CLOSE` | the window should be closable.

### gdk_get_default_root_window ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_get_default_root_window         (void);

Obtains the root window (parent all other windows are inside) for the default display and screen.

Returns : | the default root window. [transfer none]

### gdk_window_get_support_multidevice ()

    gboolean            gdk_window_get_support_multidevice  (GdkWindow *window);

Returns `TRUE` if the window is aware of the existence of multiple devices.

`window` : | a GdkWindow.
Returns : | `TRUE` if the window handles multidevice features.

Since 3.0

### gdk_window_set_support_multidevice ()

    void                gdk_window_set_support_multidevice  (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gboolean support_multidevice);

This function will enable multidevice features in `window`.

Multidevice aware windows will need to handle properly multiple, per device enter/leave events, device grabs and grab ownerships.

`window` : | a GdkWindow.
`support_multidevice` : | `TRUE` to enable multidevice support in `window`.

Since 3.0

### gdk_window_get_device_cursor ()

    GdkCursor *         gdk_window_get_device_cursor        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device);

Retrieves a GdkCursor pointer for the `device` currently set on the specified GdkWindow, or `NULL`. If the return value is `NULL` then there is no custom cursor set on the specified window, and it is using the cursor for its parent window.

`window` : | a GdkWindow.
`device` : | a master, pointer GdkDevice.
Returns : | a GdkCursor, or `NULL`. The returned object is owned by the GdkWindow and should not be unreferenced directly. Use `gdk_window_set_cursor()` to unset the cursor of the window. [transfer none]

Since 3.0

### gdk_window_set_device_cursor ()

    void                gdk_window_set_device_cursor        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             GdkCursor *cursor);

Sets a specific GdkCursor for a given device when it gets inside `window`. Use `gdk_cursor_new_for_display()` or `gdk_cursor_new_from_pixbuf()` to create the cursor. To make the cursor invisible, use `GDK_BLANK_CURSOR`. Passing `NULL` for the `cursor` argument to `gdk_window_set_cursor()` means that `window` will use the cursor of its parent window. Most windows should use this default.

`window` : | a Gdkwindow
`device` : | a master, pointer GdkDevice
`cursor` : | a GdkCursor

Since 3.0

### gdk_window_get_device_events ()

    GdkEventMask        gdk_window_get_device_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device);

Returns the event mask for `window` corresponding to an specific device.

`window` : | a GdkWindow.
`device` : | a GdkDevice.
Returns : | device event mask for `window`

Since 3.0

### gdk_window_set_device_events ()

    void                gdk_window_set_device_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkDevice *device,
                                                             GdkEventMask event_mask);

Sets the event mask for a given device (Normally a floating device, not attached to any visible pointer) to `window`. For example, an event mask including GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK means the window should report button press events. The event mask is the bitwise OR of values from the GdkEventMask enumeration.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`device` : | GdkDevice to enable events for.
`event_mask` : | event mask for `window`

Since 3.0

### gdk_window_get_source_events ()

    GdkEventMask        gdk_window_get_source_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkInputSource source);

Returns the event mask for `window` corresponding to the device class specified by `source`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`source` : | a GdkInputSource to define the source class.
Returns : | source event mask for `window`

### gdk_window_set_source_events ()

    void                gdk_window_set_source_events        (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkInputSource source,
                                                             GdkEventMask event_mask);

Sets the event mask for any floating device (i.e. not attached to any visible pointer) that has the source defined as `source`. This event mask will be applied both to currently existing, newly added devices after this call, and devices being attached/detached.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`source` : | a GdkInputSource to define the source class.
`event_mask` : | event mask for `window`

Since 3.0

### gdk_offscreen_window_get_surface ()

    cairo_surface_t *   gdk_offscreen_window_get_surface    (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the offscreen surface that an offscreen window renders into. If you need to keep this around over window resizes, you need to add a reference to it.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | The offscreen surface, or `NULL` if not offscreen. [transfer none]

### gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder ()

    void                gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder   (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GdkWindow *embedder);

Sets `window` to be embedded in `embedder`.

To fully embed an offscreen window, in addition to calling this function, it is also necessary to handle the "pick-embedded-child" signal on the `embedder` and the "to-embedder" and "from-embedder" signals on `window`.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
`embedder` : | the GdkWindow that `window` gets embedded in

Since 2.18

### gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder   (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the window that `window` is embedded in.

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | the embedding GdkWindow, or `NULL` if `window` is not an mbedded offscreen window. [transfer none]

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_geometry_changed ()

    void                gdk_window_geometry_changed         (GdkWindow *window);

This function informs GDK that the geometry of an embedded offscreen window has changed. This is necessary for GDK to keep track of which offscreen window the pointer is in.

`window` : | an embedded offscreen GdkWindow

Since 2.18

### gdk_window_coords_from_parent ()

    void                gdk_window_coords_from_parent       (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gdouble parent_x,
                                                             gdouble parent_y,
                                                             gdouble *x,
                                                             gdouble *y);

Transforms window coordinates from a parent window to a child window, where the parent window is the normal parent as returned by `gdk_window_get_parent()` for normal windows, and the window's embedder as returned by `gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder()` for offscreen windows.

For normal windows, calling this function is equivalent to subtracting the return values of `gdk_window_get_position()` from the parent coordinates. For offscreen windows however (which can be arbitrarily transformed), this function calls the GdkWindow::from-embedder: signal to translate the coordinates.

You should always use this function when writing generic code that walks down a window hierarchy.

See also: `gdk_window_coords_to_parent()`

`window` : | a child window
`parent_x` : | X coordinate in parent's coordinate system
`parent_y` : | Y coordinate in parent's coordinate system
`x` : | return location for X coordinate in child's coordinate system. [out][allow-none]
`y` : | return location for Y coordinate in child's coordinate system. [out][allow-none]

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_coords_to_parent ()

    void                gdk_window_coords_to_parent         (GdkWindow *window,
                                                             gdouble x,
                                                             gdouble y,
                                                             gdouble *parent_x,
                                                             gdouble *parent_y);

Transforms window coordinates from a child window to its parent window, where the parent window is the normal parent as returned by `gdk_window_get_parent()` for normal windows, and the window's embedder as returned by `gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder()` for offscreen windows.

For normal windows, calling this function is equivalent to adding the return values of `gdk_window_get_position()` to the child coordinates. For offscreen windows however (which can be arbitrarily transformed), this function calls the GdkWindow::to-embedder: signal to translate the coordinates.

You should always use this function when writing generic code that walks up a window hierarchy.

See also: `gdk_window_coords_from_parent()`

`window` : | a child window
`x` : | X coordinate in child's coordinate system
`y` : | Y coordinate in child's coordinate system
`parent_x` : | return location for X coordinate in parent's coordinate system, or `NULL`. [out][allow-none]
`parent_y` : | return location for Y coordinate in parent's coordinate system, or `NULL`. [out][allow-none]

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_get_effective_parent ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_effective_parent     (GdkWindow *window);

Obtains the parent of `window`, as known to GDK. Works like `gdk_window_get_parent()` for normal windows, but returns the window's embedder for offscreen windows.

See also: `gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder()`

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | effective parent of `window`. [transfer none]

Since 2.22

### gdk_window_get_effective_toplevel ()

    GdkWindow *         gdk_window_get_effective_toplevel   (GdkWindow *window);

Gets the toplevel window that's an ancestor of `window`.

Works like `gdk_window_get_toplevel()`, but treats an offscreen window's embedder as its parent, using `gdk_window_get_effective_parent()`.

See also: `gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder()`

`window` : | a GdkWindow
Returns : | the effective toplevel window containing `window`. [transfer none]

Since 2.22

## Property Details

### The `"cursor"` property

      "cursor"                   GdkCursor*            : Read / Write

The mouse pointer for a GdkWindow. See `gdk_window_set_cursor()` and `gdk_window_get_cursor()` for details.

Since 2.18

## Signal Details

### The `"create-surface"` signal

    CairoSurface*       user_function                      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                            gint       width,
                                                            gint       height,
                                                            gpointer   user_data)      : Run Last

The ::create-surface signal is emitted when an offscreen window needs its surface (re)created, which happens either when the the window is first drawn to, or when the window is being resized. The first signal handler that returns a non-`NULL` surface will stop any further signal emission, and its surface will be used.

Note that it is not possible to access the window's previous surface from within any callback of this signal. Calling `gdk_offscreen_window_get_surface()` will lead to a crash.

`window` : | the offscreen window on which the signal is emitted
`width` : | the width of the offscreen surface to create
`height` : | the height of the offscreen surface to create
`user_data` : | user data set when the signal handler was connected.
Returns : | the newly created cairo_surface_t for the offscreen window

Since 3.0

### The `"from-embedder"` signal

    void                user_function                      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                            gdouble    embedder_x,
                                                            gdouble    embedder_y,
                                                            gpointer   offscreen_x,
                                                            gpointer   offscreen_y,
                                                            gpointer   user_data)        : Run Last

The ::from-embedder signal is emitted to translate coordinates in the embedder of an offscreen window to the offscreen window.

See also "to-embedder".

`window` : | the offscreen window on which the signal is emitted
`embedder_x` : | x coordinate in the embedder window
`embedder_y` : | y coordinate in the embedder window
`offscreen_x` : | return location for the x coordinate in the offscreen window. [out][type double]
`offscreen_y` : | return location for the y coordinate in the offscreen window. [out][type double]
`user_data` : | user data set when the signal handler was connected.

Since 2.18

### The `"pick-embedded-child"` signal

    GdkWindow*          user_function                      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                            gdouble    x,
                                                            gdouble    y,
                                                            gpointer   user_data)      : Run Last

The ::pick-embedded-child signal is emitted to find an embedded child at the given position.

`window` : | the window on which the signal is emitted
`x` : | x coordinate in the window
`y` : | y coordinate in the window
`user_data` : | user data set when the signal handler was connected.
Returns : | the GdkWindow of the embedded child at `x`, `y`, or `NULL`. [transfer none]

Since 2.18

### The `"to-embedder"` signal

    void                user_function                      (GdkWindow *window,
                                                            gdouble    offscreen_x,
                                                            gdouble    offscreen_y,
                                                            gpointer   embedder_x,
                                                            gpointer   embedder_y,
                                                            gpointer   user_data)        : Run Last

The ::to-embedder signal is emitted to translate coordinates in an offscreen window to its embedder.

See also "from-embedder".

`window` : | the offscreen window on which the signal is emitted
`offscreen_x` : | x coordinate in the offscreen window
`offscreen_y` : | y coordinate in the offscreen window
`embedder_x` : | return location for the x coordinate in the embedder window. [out][type double]
`embedder_y` : | return location for the y coordinate in the embedder window. [out][type double]
`user_data` : | user data set when the signal handler was connected.

Since 2.18