17.8. The MAC BSD Extended Policy
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## 17.8. The MAC BSD Extended Policy

Module name: `mac_bsdextended.ko`

Kernel configuration line: `options MAC_BSDEXTENDED`

Boot option: `mac_bsdextended_load="YES"`

The mac_bsdextended(4) module enforces the file system firewall. This module's policy provides an extension to the standard file system permissions model, permitting an administrator to create a firewall-like ruleset to protect files, utilities, and directories in the file system hierarchy. When access to a file system object is attempted, the list of rules is iterated until either a matching rule is located or the end is reached. This behavior may be changed by the use of a sysctl(8) parameter, `security.mac.bsdextended.firstmatch_enabled`. Similar to other firewall modules in FreeBSD, a file containing the access control rules can be created and read by the system at boot time using an rc.conf(5) variable.

The rule list may be entered using ugidfw(8) which has a syntax similar to ipfw(8). More tools can be written by using the functions in the libugidfw(3) library.

Extreme caution should be taken when working with this module as incorrect use could block access to certain parts of the file system.

### 17.8.1. Examples

After the mac_bsdextended(4) module has been loaded, the following command may be used to list the current rule configuration:

`#` `ugidfw list` 0 slots, 0 rules

By default, no rules are defined and everything is completely accessible. To create a rule which will block all access by users but leave `root` unaffected, run the following command:

`#` `ugidfw add subject not uid root new object not uid root mode n`

This is a very bad idea as it will block all users from issuing even the most simple commands, such as `ls`. The next example will block `user1` any and all access, including directory listings, to ``user2``'s home directory:

`#` `ugidfw set 2 subject uid `user1` object uid `user2` mode n` `#` `ugidfw set 3 subject uid `user1` object gid `user2` mode n`

Instead of `user1`, `not uid `user2`` could be used. This enforces the same access restrictions for all users instead of just one user.

### Note:

The `root` user is unaffected by these changes.

For more information, refer to mac_bsdextended(4) and ugidfw(8)

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