27.6. Using PPP over ATM (PPPoA)
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## 27.6. Using PPP over ATM (PPPoA)

The following describes how to set up PPP over ATM (PPPoA). PPPoA is a popular choice among European DSL providers.

### 27.6.1. Using PPPoA with the Alcatel SpeedTouch™ USB

PPPoA support for this device is supplied as a port in FreeBSD because the firmware is distributed under Alcatel's license agreement and can not be redistributed freely with the base system of FreeBSD.

To install the software, simply use the Ports Collection. Install the `net/pppoa` port and follow the instructions provided with it.

Like many USB devices, the Alcatel SpeedTouch™ USB needs to download firmware from the host computer to operate properly. It is possible to automate this process in FreeBSD so that this transfer takes place whenever the device is plugged into a USB port. The following information can be added to the `/etc/usbd.conf` file to enable this automatic firmware transfer. This file must be edited as the `root` user.

device "Alcatel SpeedTouch USB" devname "ugen[0-9]+" vendor 0x06b9 product 0x4061 attach "/usr/local/sbin/modem_run -f /usr/local/libdata/mgmt.o"

To enable the USB daemon, usbd, put the following the line into `/etc/rc.conf`:

usbd_enable="YES"

It is also possible to set up ppp to dial up at startup. To do this add the following lines to `/etc/rc.conf`. Again, for this procedure you will need to be logged in as the `root` user.

ppp_enable="YES" ppp_mode="ddial" ppp_profile="adsl"

For this to work correctly you will need to have used the sample `ppp.conf` which is supplied with the `net/pppoa` port.

### 27.6.2. Using mpd

You can use mpd to connect to a variety of services, in particular PPTP services. You can find mpd in the Ports Collection, `net/mpd`. Many ADSL modems require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and computer, one such modem is the Alcatel SpeedTouch™ Home.

First you must install the port, and then you can configure mpd to suit your requirements and provider settings. The port places a set of sample configuration files which are well documented in ``PREFIX`/etc/mpd/`. Note here that `PREFIX` means the directory into which your ports are installed, this defaults to `/usr/local/`. A complete guide to configure mpd is available in HTML format once the port has been installed. It is placed in ``PREFIX`/share/doc/mpd/`. Here is a sample configuration for connecting to an ADSL service with mpd. The configuration is spread over two files, first the `mpd.conf`:

### Note:

This example of the `mpd.conf` file only works with mpd 4.x.

default: load adsl adsl: new -i ng0 adsl adsl set bundle authname `username` set bundle password `password` set bundle disable multilink set link no pap acfcomp protocomp set link disable chap set link accept chap set link keep-alive 30 10 set ipcp no vjcomp set ipcp ranges 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 set iface route default set iface disable on-demand set iface enable proxy-arp set iface idle 0 open

| The username used to authenticate with your ISP.
| The password used to authenticate with your ISP.

The `mpd.links` file contains information about the link, or links, you wish to establish. An example `mpd.links` to accompany the above example is given beneath:

adsl: set link type pptp set pptp mode active set pptp enable originate outcall set pptp self `10.0.0.1` set pptp peer `10.0.0.138`

| The IP address of your FreeBSD computer which you will be using mpd from.
| The IP address of your ADSL modem. For the Alcatel SpeedTouch™ Home this address defaults to `10.0.0.138`.

It is possible to initialize the connection easily by issuing the following command as `root`:

`#` `mpd -b `adsl``

You can see the status of the connection with the following command:

`%` `ifconfig `ng0`` ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 216.136.204.117 --> 204.152.186.171 netmask 0xffffffff

Using mpd is the recommended way to connect to an ADSL service with FreeBSD.

### 27.6.3. Using pptpclient

It is also possible to use FreeBSD to connect to other PPPoA services using `net/pptpclient`.

To use `net/pptpclient` to connect to a DSL service, install the port or package and edit your `/etc/ppp/ppp.conf`. You will need to be `root` to perform both of these operations. An example section of `ppp.conf` is given below. For further information on `ppp.conf` options consult the ppp manual page, ppp(8).

adsl: set log phase chat lcp ipcp ccp tun command set timeout 0 enable dns set authname `username` set authkey `password` set ifaddr 0 0 add default HISADDR

| The username of your account with the DSL provider.
| The password for your account.

### Warning:

Because you must put your account's password in the `ppp.conf` file in plain text form you should make sure than nobody can read the contents of this file. The following series of commands will make sure the file is only readable by the `root` account. Refer to the manual pages for chmod(1) and chown(8) for further information.

`#` `chown root:wheel /etc/ppp/ppp.conf` `#` `chmod 600 /etc/ppp/ppp.conf`

This will open a tunnel for a PPP session to your DSL router. Ethernet DSL modems have a preconfigured LAN IP address which you connect to. In the case of the Alcatel SpeedTouch™ Home this address is `10.0.0.138`. Your router documentation should tell you which address your device uses. To open the tunnel and start a PPP session execute the following command:

`#` `pptp `address` `adsl``

### Tip:

You may wish to add an ampersand (“&”) to the end of the previous command because pptp will not return your prompt to you otherwise.

A `tun` virtual tunnel device will be created for interaction between the pptp and ppp processes. Once you have been returned to your prompt, or the pptp process has confirmed a connection you can examine the tunnel like so:

`%` `ifconfig `tun0`` tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 216.136.204.21 --> 204.152.186.171 netmask 0xffffff00 Opened by PID 918

If you are unable to connect, check the configuration of your router, which is usually accessible via telnet or with a web browser. If you still cannot connect you should examine the output of the `pptp` command and the contents of the ppp log file, `/var/log/ppp.log` for clues.

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