/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 * \brief Generic File Format Support.
 */

#ifndef _ASTERISK_FILE_H
#define _ASTERISK_FILE_H

#ifndef stdin
#error You must include stdio.h before file.h!
#endif /* !stdin */

#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/frame.h"
#include <fcntl.h>

#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

/*! The maximum number of formats we expect to see in a format string */
#define AST_MAX_FORMATS 10

/*! Convenient for waiting */
#define AST_DIGIT_ANY "0123456789#*ABCD"
#define AST_DIGIT_ANYNUM "0123456789"

/*! structure used for lock and refcount of format handlers.
 * Should not be here, but this is a temporary workaround
 * until we implement a more general mechanism.
 * The format handler should include a pointer to
 * this structure.
 * As a trick, if usecnt is initialized with -1,
 * ast_format_register will init the mutex for you.
 */
struct ast_format_lock {
	ast_mutex_t lock;
	int usecnt;	/* number of active clients */
};

/*!
 * Each supported file format is described by the following fields.
 * Not all are necessary, the support routine implement default
 * values for some of them.
 * A handler typically fills a structure initializing the desired
 * fields, and then calls ast_format_register() with the (readonly)
 * structure as an argument.
 */
struct ast_format {
	char name[80];		/*! Name of format */
	char exts[80];		/*! Extensions (separated by | if more than one) 
	    			this format can read.  First is assumed for writing (e.g. .mp3) */
	int format;		/*! Format of frames it uses/provides (one only) */
	/*! Prepare an input stream for playback. Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
	 * The FILE is already open (in s->f) so this function only needs to perform
	 * any applicable validity checks on the file. If none is required, the
	 * function can be omitted.
	 */
	int (*open)(struct ast_filestream *s);
	/*! Prepare a stream for output, and comment it appropriately if applicable.
	 *  Return 0 on success, -1 on error. Same as the open, the FILE is already
	 * open so the function just needs to prepare any header and other fields,
	 * if any. The function can be omitted if nothing is needed.
	 */
	int (*rewrite)(struct ast_filestream *s, const char *comment);
	/*! Write a frame to a channel */
	int (*write)(struct ast_filestream *, struct ast_frame *);
	/*! seek num samples into file, whence - like a normal seek but with offset in samples */
	int (*seek)(struct ast_filestream *, off_t, int);
	int (*trunc)(struct ast_filestream *fs);	/*! trunc file to current position */
	off_t (*tell)(struct ast_filestream *fs);	/*! tell current position */
	/*! Read the next frame from the filestream (if available) and report
	 * when to get next frame (in samples)
	 */
	struct ast_frame * (*read)(struct ast_filestream *, int *whennext);
	/*! Do any closing actions, if any. The descriptor and structure are closed
	 * and destroyed by the generic routines, so they must not be done here. */
	void (*close)(struct ast_filestream *);
	char * (*getcomment)(struct ast_filestream *);		/*! Retrieve file comment */

	AST_LIST_ENTRY(ast_format) list;			/*! Link */

	/*!
	 * If the handler needs a buffer (for read, typically)
	 * and/or a private descriptor, put here the
	 * required size (in bytes) and the support routine will allocate them
	 * for you, pointed by s->buf and s->private, respectively.
	 * When allocating a buffer, remember to leave AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET
	 * spare bytes at the bginning.
	 */
	int buf_size;			/*! size of frame buffer, if any, aligned to 8 bytes. */
	int desc_size;			/*! size of private descriptor, if any */

	struct ast_module *module;
};

/*
 * This structure is allocated by file.c in one chunk,
 * together with buf_size and desc_size bytes of memory
 * to be used for private purposes (e.g. buffers etc.)
 */
struct ast_filestream {
	/*! Everybody reserves a block of AST_RESERVED_POINTERS pointers for us */
	struct ast_format *fmt;	/* need to write to the lock and usecnt */
	int flags;
	mode_t mode;
	char *filename;
	char *realfilename;
	/*! Video file stream */
	struct ast_filestream *vfs;
	/*! Transparently translate from another format -- just once */
	struct ast_trans_pvt *trans;
	struct ast_tranlator_pvt *tr;
	int lastwriteformat;
	int lasttimeout;
	struct ast_channel *owner;
	FILE *f;
	struct ast_frame fr;	/* frame produced by read, typically */
	char *buf;		/* buffer pointed to by ast_frame; */
	/* pointer to private buffer */
	union {
		void *_private;
#if !defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(c_plusplus)
		void *private attribute_deprecated;
#endif
	};
	const char *orig_chan_name;
};

#define SEEK_FORCECUR	10
	
/*! Register a new file format capability
 * Adds a format to Asterisk's format abilities.
 * returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int __ast_format_register(const struct ast_format *f, struct ast_module *mod);
#define ast_format_register(f) __ast_format_register(f, ast_module_info->self)

/*! Unregisters a file format */
/*!
 * \param name the name of the format you wish to unregister
 * Unregisters a format based on the name of the format.
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure to unregister
 */
int ast_format_unregister(const char *name);

/*! Streams a file */
/*!
 * \param c channel to stream the file to
 * \param filename the name of the file you wish to stream, minus the extension
 * \param preflang the preferred language you wish to have the file streamed to you in
 * Prepares a channel for the streaming of a file.  To start the stream, afterward do a ast_waitstream() on the channel
 * Also, it will stop any existing streams on the channel.
 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
 */
int ast_streamfile(struct ast_channel *c, const char *filename, const char *preflang);

/*
 * if the file name is non-empty, try to play it.
 * Return 0 if success, -1 if error, digit if interrupted by a digit.
 * If digits == "" then we can simply check for non-zero.
 */
int ast_stream_and_wait(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *file,
	const char *language, const char *digits);

/*! 
 * \brief Stops a stream 
 *
 * \param c The channel you wish to stop playback on
 *
 * Stop playback of a stream 
 *
 * \retval 0 always
 *
 * \note The channel does not need to be locked before calling this function.
 */
int ast_stopstream(struct ast_channel *c);

/*! Checks for the existence of a given file */
/*!
 * \param filename name of the file you wish to check, minus the extension
 * \param fmt the format you wish to check (the extension)
 * \param preflang (the preferred language you wisht to find the file in)
 * See if a given file exists in a given format.  If fmt is NULL,  any format is accepted.
 * Returns 0 if file does not exist, non-zero positive otherwise.
 */
int ast_fileexists(const char *filename, const char *fmt, const char *preflang);

/*! Renames a file */
/*! 
 * \param oldname the name of the file you wish to act upon (minus the extension)
 * \param newname the name you wish to rename the file to (minus the extension)
 * \param fmt the format of the file
 * Rename a given file in a given format, or if fmt is NULL, then do so for all 
 * Returns -1 on failure
 */
int ast_filerename(const char *oldname, const char *newname, const char *fmt);

/*! Deletes a file */
/*! 
 * \param filename name of the file you wish to delete (minus the extension)
 * \param fmt of the file
 * Delete a given file in a given format, or if fmt is NULL, then do so for all 
 */
int ast_filedelete(const char *filename, const char *fmt);

/*! Copies a file */
/*!
 * \param oldname name of the file you wish to copy (minus extension)
 * \param newname name you wish the file to be copied to (minus extension)
 * \param fmt the format of the file
 * Copy a given file in a given format, or if fmt is NULL, then do so for all 
 */
int ast_filecopy(const char *oldname, const char *newname, const char *fmt);

/*! Waits for a stream to stop or digit to be pressed */
/*!
 * \param c channel to waitstream on
 * \param breakon string of DTMF digits to break upon
 * Begins playback of a stream...
 * Wait for a stream to stop or for any one of a given digit to arrive,  Returns 0 
 * if the stream finishes, the character if it was interrupted, and -1 on error 
 */
int ast_waitstream(struct ast_channel *c, const char *breakon);

/*! Waits for a stream to stop or digit matching a valid one digit exten to be pressed */
/*!
 * \param c channel to waitstream on
 * \param context string of context to match digits to break upon
 * Begins playback of a stream...
 * Wait for a stream to stop or for any one of a valid extension digit to arrive,  Returns 0 
 * if the stream finishes, the character if it was interrupted, and -1 on error 
 */
int ast_waitstream_exten(struct ast_channel *c, const char *context);

/*! Same as waitstream but allows stream to be forwarded or rewound */
/*!
 * \param c channel to waitstream on
 * \param breakon string of DTMF digits to break upon
 * \param forward DTMF digit to fast forward upon
 * \param rewind DTMF digit to rewind upon
 * \param ms How many miliseconds to skip forward/back
 * Begins playback of a stream...
 * Wait for a stream to stop or for any one of a given digit to arrive,  Returns 0 
 * if the stream finishes, the character if it was interrupted, and -1 on error 
 */
int ast_waitstream_fr(struct ast_channel *c, const char *breakon, const char *forward, const char *rewind, int ms);

/* Same as waitstream, but with audio output to fd and monitored fd checking.  Returns
   1 if monfd is ready for reading */
int ast_waitstream_full(struct ast_channel *c, const char *breakon, int audiofd, int monfd);

/*! Starts reading from a file */
/*!
 * \param filename the name of the file to read from
 * \param type format of file you wish to read from
 * \param comment comment to go with
 * \param flags file flags
 * \param check (unimplemented, hence negligible)
 * \param mode Open mode
 * Open an incoming file stream.  flags are flags for the open() command, and 
 * if check is non-zero, then it will not read a file if there are any files that 
 * start with that name and have an extension
 * Please note, this is a blocking function.  Program execution will not return until ast_waitstream completes it's execution.
 * Returns a struct ast_filestream on success, NULL on failure
 */
struct ast_filestream *ast_readfile(const char *filename, const char *type, const char *comment, int flags, int check, mode_t mode);

/*! Starts writing a file */
/*!
 * \param filename the name of the file to write to
 * \param type format of file you wish to write out to
 * \param comment comment to go with
 * \param flags output file flags
 * \param check (unimplemented, hence negligible)
 * \param mode Open mode
 * Create an outgoing file stream.  oflags are flags for the open() command, and 
 * if check is non-zero, then it will not write a file if there are any files that 
 * start with that name and have an extension
 * Please note, this is a blocking function.  Program execution will not return until ast_waitstream completes it's execution.
 * Returns a struct ast_filestream on success, NULL on failure
 */
struct ast_filestream *ast_writefile(const char *filename, const char *type, const char *comment, int flags, int check, mode_t mode);

/*! Writes a frame to a stream */
/*! 
 * \param fs filestream to write to
 * \param f frame to write to the filestream
 * Send a frame to a filestream -- note: does NOT free the frame, call ast_frfree manually
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int ast_writestream(struct ast_filestream *fs, struct ast_frame *f);

/*! Closes a stream */
/*!
 * \param f filestream to close
 * Close a playback or recording stream
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int ast_closestream(struct ast_filestream *f);

/*! Opens stream for use in seeking, playing */
/*!
 * \param chan channel to work with
 * \param filename to use
 * \param preflang prefered language to use
 * Returns a ast_filestream pointer if it opens the file, NULL on error
 */
struct ast_filestream *ast_openstream(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename, const char *preflang);

/*! Opens stream for use in seeking, playing */
/*!
 * \param chan channel to work with
 * \param filename to use
 * \param preflang prefered language to use
 * \param asis if set, don't clear generators
 * Returns a ast_filestream pointer if it opens the file, NULL on error
 */
struct ast_filestream *ast_openstream_full(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename, const char *preflang, int asis);
/*! Opens stream for use in seeking, playing */
/*!
 * \param chan channel to work with
 * \param filename to use
 * \param preflang prefered language to use
 * Returns a ast_filestream pointer if it opens the file, NULL on error
 */
struct ast_filestream *ast_openvstream(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *filename, const char *preflang);

/*! Applys a open stream to a channel. */
/*!
 * \param chan channel to work
 * \param s ast_filestream to apply
 * Returns 0 for success, -1 on failure
 */
int ast_applystream(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_filestream *s);

/*! play a open stream on a channel. */
/*!
 * \param s filestream to play
 * Returns 0 for success, -1 on failure
 */
int ast_playstream(struct ast_filestream *s);

/*! Seeks into stream */
/*!
 * \param fs ast_filestream to perform seek on
 * \param sample_offset numbers of samples to seek
 * \param whence SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END 
 * Returns 0 for success, or -1 for error
 */
int ast_seekstream(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t sample_offset, int whence);

/*! Trunc stream at current location */
/*!
 * \param fs filestream to act on
 * Returns 0 for success, or -1 for error
 */
int ast_truncstream(struct ast_filestream *fs);

/*! Fast forward stream ms */
/*!
 * \param fs filestream to act on
 * \param ms milliseconds to move
 * Returns 0 for success, or -1 for error
 */
int ast_stream_fastforward(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t ms);

/*! Rewind stream ms */
/*!
 * \param fs filestream to act on
 * \param ms milliseconds to move
 * Returns 0 for success, or -1 for error
 */
int ast_stream_rewind(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t ms);

/*! Tell where we are in a stream */
/*!
 * \param fs fs to act on
 * Returns a long as a sample offset into stream
 */
off_t ast_tellstream(struct ast_filestream *fs);

/*! Read a frame from a filestream */
/*!
 * \param s ast_filestream to act on
 * Returns a frame or NULL if read failed
 */ 
struct ast_frame *ast_readframe(struct ast_filestream *s);

/*! Remove duplicate formats from a format string. */
/*!
 * \param fmts a format string, this string will be modified
 * \retval NULL error
 * \return a pointer to the reduced format string, this is a pointer to fmts
 */
char *ast_format_str_reduce(char *fmts);

/*! Initialize file stuff */
/*!
 * Initializes all the various file stuff.  Basically just registers the cli stuff
 * Returns 0 all the time
 */
int ast_file_init(void);


#define AST_RESERVED_POINTERS 20

#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
}
#endif

#endif /* _ASTERISK_FILE_H */
