Here are the three files you need beside the config files
already shown above.
This is the stage_1.sh
script, which you should not need to modify.
#!/bin/sh
#
# stage_1.sh - FreeBSD From Scratch, Stage 1: System Installation.
# Usage: ./stage_1.sh profile
# will read profile
# and write ./stage_1.log.profile
#
# Author: Jens Schweikhardt
# $Id: stage_1.sh,v 1.7 2008-12-11 19:48:21 schweikh Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fbsd-from-scratch/stage_1.sh 38826 2012-05-17 19:12:14Z hrs $
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
# Prerequisites:
#
# a) Successfully completed "make buildworld" and "make buildkernel"
# b) Unused partitions (at least one for the root fs, probably more for
# the new /usr and /var, to your liking.)
# c) A customized profile file.
if test $# -ne 1; then
echo "usage: stage_1.sh profile" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 1: Create an empty directory tree below $DESTDIR.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
step_one () {
create_file_systems
# Now create all the other directories. Mandatory.
cd ${SRC}/etc; make distrib-dirs DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} TARGET=${TARGET}
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 2: Fill the empty /etc directory tree and put a few files in /.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
step_two () {
copy_files
# Delete mergemaster's temproot, if any.
TEMPROOT=/var/tmp/temproot.stage1
if test -d ${TEMPROOT}; then
chflags -R 0 ${TEMPROOT}
rm -rf ${TEMPROOT}
fi
export MAKEDEVPATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin"
mergemaster -i -m ${SRC}/etc -t ${TEMPROOT} -D ${DESTDIR}
cap_mkdb ${DESTDIR}/etc/login.conf
pwd_mkdb -d ${DESTDIR}/etc -p ${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd
# Mergemaster does not create empty files, e.g. in /var/log. Do so now,
# but do not clobber files that may have been copied with copy_files.
cd ${TEMPROOT}
find . -type f | sed 's,^\./,,' |
while read f; do
if test -r ${DESTDIR}/${f}; then
echo "${DESTDIR}/${f} already exists; not copied"
else
echo "Creating empty ${DESTDIR}/${f}"
cp -p ${f} ${DESTDIR}/${f}
fi
done
chflags -R 0 ${TEMPROOT}
rm -rf ${TEMPROOT}
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 3: Install world.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
step_three () {
cd ${SRC}
make installworld DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} TARGET=${TARGET}
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 4: Install kernel and modules.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
step_four () {
cd ${SRC}
# The loader.conf and device.hints are required by the installkernel target.
# If you have not copied them in Step 2, cp them as shown in the next 2 lines.
# cp sys/boot/forth/loader.conf ${DESTDIR}/boot/defaults
# cp sys/${TARGET}/conf/GENERIC.hints ${DESTDIR}/boot/device.hints
make installkernel DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} KERNCONF=${KERNCONF} TARGET=${TARGET}
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 5: Install /etc/fstab and time zone info.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
step_five () {
create_etc_fstab
# Setup time zone info; pretty much mandatory.
cp ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} ${DESTDIR}/etc/localtime
if test -r /etc/wall_cmos_clock; then
cp -p /etc/wall_cmos_clock ${DESTDIR}/etc/wall_cmos_clock
fi
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 6: All remaining customization.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
step_six () {
all_remaining_customization
}
do_steps () {
echo "PROFILE=${PROFILE}"
echo "TARGET=${TARGET}"
echo "DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}"
echo "SRC=${SRC}"
echo "KERNCONF=${KERNCONF}"
echo "TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE}"
echo "TYPE=${TYPE}"
echo "REVISION=${REVISION}"
echo "BRANCH=${BRANCH}"
echo "RELDATE=${RELDATE}"
step_one
step_two
step_three
step_four
step_five
step_six
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# The ball starts rolling here.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
PROFILE="$1"
set -x -e -u # Stop for any error or use of an undefined variable.
. ${PROFILE}
# Determine a few variables from the sources that were used to make the
# world. The variables can be used to modify actions, e.g. depending on
# the system's version. The __FreeBSD_version numbers
# for RELDATE are documented in the Porter's Handbook,
# doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/freebsd-versions.html.
# Scheme is: <major><two digit minor><0 if release branch, otherwise 1>xx
# The result will be something like
#
# TYPE="FreeBSD"
# REVISION="8.0"
# BRANCH="RC" { "CURRENT", "STABLE", "RELEASE" }
# RELDATE="800028"
#
eval $(awk '/^(TYPE|REVISION|BRANCH)=/' ${SRC}/sys/conf/newvers.sh)
RELDATE=$(awk '/^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t][ \t]*__FreeBSD_version[ \t]/ {
print $3
}' ${SRC}/sys/sys/param.h)
echo "=> Logging to stage_1.${PROFILE}.log"
do_steps 2>&1 | tee "stage_1.${PROFILE}.log"
# vim: tabstop=2:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:
# EOF $RCSfile: stage_1.sh,v $
Download stage_1.sh
.
This is the stage_2.sh
script. You may want to modify the variables at the
beginning.
#!/bin/sh
#
# stage_2.sh - FreeBSD From Scratch, Stage 2: Ports Installation.
# Usage: ./stage_2.sh [-hnp] configname
#
# Author: Jens Schweikhardt
# $Id: stage_2.sh,v 1.5 2004-07-19 21:02:26 schweikh Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fbsd-from-scratch/stage_2.sh 38826 2012-05-17 19:12:14Z hrs $
DBDIR="/var/db/pkg"
PORTS="/usr/ports"
: ${PACKAGES:=${PORTS}/packages}
LOGDIR="/home/root/setup/ports.log"; mkdir -p ${LOGDIR}
PKG_PATH="/cdrom/packages/All:/dvd/packages/All"
PKG=
MYNAME="$(basename $0)"
usage () {
exec >&2
echo "usage: ${MYNAME} [-hnp] configname"
echo ""
echo " Options:"
echo " -h Print this help text."
echo " -n Dryrun: just show what would be done."
echo " -p Install a precompiled package if one can be found."
echo ""
echo " The config file (stage_2.conf.configname) is a list of"
echo " ports to install with one entry per line. Each line"
echo " consists of two or three space separated fields:"
echo " category, port, and optionally a build command."
echo ""
exit 1
}
# Look for a package in these locations in sequence.
# Returns as soon as the first is found. Result on stdout.
#
# ${PORTS}/${CATEGORY}/${NAME}
# ${PACKAGES}/All
# ${PACKAGES}/${CATEGORY}
# ${PKG_PATH}
#
find_package () {
echo "${PORTS}/${CATEGORY}/${NAME}:${PACKAGES}/All:${PACKAGES}/${CATEGORY}:${PKG_PATH}" |
tr : '\n' |
while read d; do
test -d "${d}" || continue
PKG=$(ls ${d}/${PKGNAME}.* 2>/dev/null)
test $? -eq 0 && echo "${PKG}" && return
done
}
#
# Parse command line arguments.
#
args=`getopt hnp $*`
if test $? != 0; then
usage
fi
set -- $args
DRYRUN=
CHKPKG=
for i; do
case "$i" in
-n) DRYRUN="yes"; shift;;
-p) CHKPKG="yes"; shift;;
--) shift; break;;
*) usage;;
esac
done
if test $# -eq 1; then
DATAFILE="$1"
else
usage
fi
#
# Loop over the ports list.
#
while read CATEGORY NAME CMD; do
case "${CATEGORY}" in
\#*) continue;;
'') continue;;
esac
DIR="${PORTS}/${CATEGORY}/${NAME}"
if ! test -d "${DIR}"; then
echo "$DIR does not exist -- ignored"
continue
fi
cd ${DIR}
PKGNAME=`make -V PKGNAME`
if test -n "${CHKPKG}"; then
PKG=$(find_package)
else
PKG=""
fi
if test -d "${DBDIR}/${PKGNAME}"; then
echo "${CATEGORY}/${NAME} already installed as ${PKGNAME}"
continue
fi
LOG="${LOGDIR}/${CATEGORY}+${NAME}"
echo "===> Installing ${CATEGORY}/${NAME}; logging to ${LOG}"
test -n "${CMD}" || CMD="make install BATCH=yes < /dev/null"
if test -n "${DRYRUN}"; then
if test -n "${PKG}"; then
echo pkg_add -v ${PKG}
else
echo "${CMD}"
fi
continue
fi
date "++++ Started %v %T +++" > ${LOG}
STARTED=$(date +%s)
(
if test -n "${PKG}"; then
echo "Found package ${PKG}"
pkg_add -v ${PKG}
else
echo "CMD: ${CMD}"
make clean
eval "${CMD}"
make clean # Uncomment if diskspace is tight under ${PORTS}.
fi
) 2>&1 | tee -a ${LOG}
FINISHED=$(date +%s)
DURATION=$(dc -e "${FINISHED} ${STARTED} - p")
date "++++ Finished %v %T after ${DURATION} secs +++" >> ${LOG}
done < stage_2.conf.${DATAFILE}
# vim: tabstop=4:
# EOF $RCSfile: stage_2.sh,v $
Download stage_2.sh
.
This is my stage_3.mk
to
give you an idea how to automate all reconfiguration.
# stage_3.mk - FreeBSD From Scratch, Stage 3: Ports Post-Configuration.
# Usage: make -f stage_3.mk all (configure everything)
# or make -f stage_3.mk target (just configure target)
#
# Author: Jens Schweikhardt
#
# It is a good idea to make sure any target can be made more than
# once without ill effect.
#
# $Id: stage_3.mk,v 1.5 2008-12-03 21:59:51 schweikh Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fbsd-from-scratch/stage_3.mk 38826 2012-05-17 19:12:14Z hrs $
.POSIX:
message:
@echo "Please use one of the following targets:"
@echo "config_apache"
@echo "config_cups"
@echo "config_firefox"
@echo "config_inn"
@echo "config_javaplugin"
@echo "config_openoffice"
@echo "config_sudo"
@echo "config_TeX"
@echo "config_tin"
@echo "config_wdm"
@echo "config_uucp"
@echo "all -- all of the above"
all: \
config_apache \
config_cups \
config_firefox \
config_inn \
config_javaplugin \
config_openoffice \
config_sudo \
config_TeX \
config_tin \
config_wdm \
config_uucp
APACHE = apache22
config_apache:
# 1. Modify httpd.conf.
perl -pi \
-e 's/^\s*ServerAdmin.*/ServerAdmin schweikh\@schweikhardt.net/;' \
-e 's/^#?ServerName .*/ServerName hal9000.schweikhardt.net:80/;' \
-e 's/^\s*Listen.*/Listen 127.0.0.1:80/;' \
-e 's/^\s*Deny from all/ Allow from 127.0.0.1/i;' \
-e 's,/usr/local/www/$(APACHE)/cgi-bin/,/home/opt/www/cgi-bin/,;' \
/usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf
cp w3c-validator.conf /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/Includes
# 2. Restore symlinks to web pages.
cd /usr/local/www/$(APACHE)/data && \
ln -fs /home/schweikh/prj/homepage schweikhardt.net && \
ln -fs /home/opt/www/test .
# 3. Restore W3C Validator config.
mkdir -p /etc/w3c
cp /usr/local/www/validator/htdocs/config/validator.conf.sample \
/etc/w3c/validator.conf
perl -pi \
-e 's/^Allow Private IPs.*/Allow Private IPs = yes/;' \
/etc/w3c/validator.conf
# Test if the httpd.conf has changed.
@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf httpd.conf; then \
echo "ATTENTION: the httpd.conf has changed. Please examine if"; \
echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
echo "cp /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf httpd.conf"; \
echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
diff -u /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf httpd.conf; \
fi
if test -f /var/run/httpd.pid; then \
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/$(APACHE) stop; \
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/$(APACHE) start; \
else \
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/$(APACHE) start; \
fi
# The original ppd file is from http://www.cups.org/ppd.php?L63+I0+T+Q2300
# = http://www.cups.org/ppd/hp/de/hpc2325s.ppd.gz
config_cups:
chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf
cp printers.conf /usr/local/etc/cups/printers.conf
cp LaserJet_2300d.ppd /usr/local/etc/cups/ppd/LaserJet_2300d.ppd
config_firefox:
# Make this group wheel writable to allow extensions being installed.
chmod -R g+w /usr/local/lib/firefox3/chrome
config_inn:
pw usermod -n news -d /usr/local/news -s /bin/sh
mkdir -p /share/news/spool/outgoing \
/share/news/spool/incoming \
/share/news/spool/articles \
/share/news/spool/overview \
/share/news/spool/tmp \
/share/news/db
chown -R news:news /share/news
# Give the news system its initial configuration.
cd /home/root/setup && \
if test ! -f /share/news/db/active; then \
echo "installing /share/news/db/active"; \
install -C -o news -g news -m 664 active /share/news/db; \
fi; \
if test ! -f /share/news/db/newsgroups; then \
echo "installing /share/news/db/newsgroups"; \
install -C -o news -g news -m 664 newsgroups /share/news/db; \
fi
# Configure storage method.
cd /home/root/setup && \
printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n" \
"method tradspool {" \
" newsgroups: *" \
" class: 0" \
"}" \
>storage.conf && \
install -C -o news -g news -m 664 storage.conf /usr/local/news/etc
# Configure newsfeeds.
printf "%s\n%s\n" \
"ME:*::" \
"shuttle/news2.shuttle.de:!junk,!control:B32768/512,Tf,Wfb:" \
>/usr/local/news/etc/newsfeeds
# Configure inn.conf.
perl -pi \
-e 's/^#*\s*(organization:\s*).*/$$1"An Open Pod Bay Door"/;' \
-e 's/^#*\s*(pathhost:\s*).*/$$1hal9000.schweikhardt.net/;' \
-e 's/^#*\s*(server:).*/$$1 localhost/;' \
-e 's/^#*\s*(domain:).*/$$1 schweikhardt.net/;' \
-e 's/^#*\s*(fromhost:).*/$$1 schweikhardt.net/;' \
-e 's,^#*\s*(moderatormailer:).*,$$1 \%s\@moderators.isc.org,;' \
-e 's,^#*\s*(pathdb:\s*).*,$$1/share/news/db,;' \
-e 's,/usr/local/news/spool,/share/news/spool,;' \
/usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf
# Create empty history, if none there.
# See post-install in /usr/ports/news/inn-stable/Makefile.
set -e; cd /share/news/db; \
if test ! -f history; then \
touch history; \
chmod 644 history; \
chown news:news history; \
su -fm news -c "/usr/local/news/bin/makedbz -i"; \
for s in dir hash index; do \
mv history.n.$${s} history.$${s}; \
done; \
fi
# Configure send-uucp.
echo shuttle:shuttle >/usr/local/news/etc/send-uucp.cf
# Satisfy inncheck:
set -e; cd /usr/local/news/etc; \
chown news:news *; \
chmod 640 control.ctl expire.ctl nntpsend.ctl readers.conf
/usr/local/news/bin/inncheck
# Test if the inn.conf has changed.
@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf inn.conf; then \
echo "ATTENTION: the inn.conf has changed. Please examine if"; \
echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
echo "cp /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf inn.conf"; \
echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
diff -u /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf inn.conf; \
fi
if ! test -f /usr/local/news/run/innd.pid; then \
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/innd start; \
fi
config_javaplugin:
cd /usr/local/lib/firefox3/plugins && \
ln -fs /usr/local/jdk1.6.0/jre/plugin/$$(uname -m)/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so
config_openoffice:
# Copy some truetype files so ooo can use them.
find /usr/local/openoffice.org* -type d -name truetype \
-exec echo cp *.ttf {} \; -exec cp *.ttf {} \;
config_sudo:
if ! grep -q schweikh /usr/local/etc/sudoers; then \
echo 'schweikh ALL = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /usr/local/etc/sudoers; \
fi
chmod 440 /usr/local/etc/sudoers
config_TeX:
# textproc/docproj advises: to typeset the FreeBSD Handbook with JadeTeX,
# change the following settings to the listed values:
perl -pi \
-e 's/^% original texmf.cnf/% texmf.cnf/;' \
-e 's/^(hash_extra\s*=\s*).*/$${1}60000/;' \
-e 's/^(pool_size\s*=\s*).*/$${1}1000000/;' \
-e 's/^(max_strings\s*=\s*).*/$${1}70000/;' \
-e 's/^(save_size\s*=\s*).*/$${1}10000/;' \
/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf
# Test if the texmf.cnf has changed.
@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf texmf.cnf; then \
echo "ATTENTION: the texmf.cnf has changed. Please examine if"; \
echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
echo "cp /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf texmf.cnf"; \
echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
diff -u /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf texmf.cnf; \
fi
config_tin:
# Point tin to our files.
printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" \
"activefile=/share/news/db/active" \
"newsgroupsfile=/share/news/db/newsgroups" \
"spooldir=/share/news/spool/articles" \
>/usr/local/etc/tin.defaults
config_wdm:
cp daemon1-JS-1600x1200.jpg FreeBSD_small.png \
/usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/pixmaps
perl -pi \
-e 's,^(DisplayManager\*wdmBg:).*,\1 pixmap:/usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/pixmaps/daemon1-JS-1600x1200.jpg,;' \
-e 's,^(DisplayManager\*wdmLogo:).*,\1 /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/pixmaps/FreeBSD_small.png,;' \
-e 's,^(DisplayManager\*wdmWm:).*,\1 ctwm:icewm:xfce4:tvtwm,;' \
/usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config
@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config wdm-config; then \
echo "ATTENTION: the wdm-config has changed. Please examine if"; \
echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
echo "cp /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config wdm-config"; \
echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
diff -u /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config wdm-config; \
fi
config_uucp:
cd /etc/mail && make install SENDMAIL_MC=/etc/mail/hal9000.mc
# Make the uucp user's shell the correct uucico, so su(1) works.
chpass -s /usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico uucp
# UUCP expects to find /usr/bin/rnews.
cd /usr/bin && ln -fs ../local/news/bin/rnews .
# Actual UUCP configuration.
echo nodename js2015 > /usr/local/etc/uucp/config
echo shuttle js2015 `cat uucp` > /usr/local/etc/uucp/call
printf 'port tcp\ntype tcp\n' > /usr/local/etc/uucp/port
printf "%s\n" \
"call-login *" \
"call-password *" \
"time any" \
"system shuttle" \
"address mail.s.shuttle.de" \
"commands rmail rnews" \
"port tcp" \
>/usr/local/etc/uucp/sys
cd /usr/local/etc/uucp && chown uucp:uucp * && chmod o-rwx *
# Trigger uucico after booting.
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/rc.d
cp uucp.sh /usr/local/etc/rc.d
# Rebuild the aliases.db.
cp aliases /etc/mail/aliases
newaliases
# vim: tabstop=4:
# EOF $RCSfile: stage_3.mk,v $
Download stage_3.mk
.