Lú-sèng-chú-gī

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  <page>
    <title>Lú-sèng-chú-gī</title>
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      <text bytes="538" xml:space="preserve">[[File:8_marzo_managua_1.jpg|thumb|1988 nî [[Nicaragua]] sè-kài lú-sèng-ji̍t iû-hêng.]]
[[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb]]
'''Lú-sèng-chú-gī''' sī chi̍t lūi ūn-tōng kiam su-sióng, pau-hâm tùi [[lú-sèng]] khoân-lī ê chú-tiuⁿ, he̍k-chiá tùi sèng-piat koan-hē ê thàm-thó.

==Chham-khó==
*[[Sèng-pia̍t-chú-gī]]
*[[O͘-lâng lú-sèng chú-gī]]
*[[Lâm-sèng-chú-gī]]

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chèng-tī-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiat-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sèng-pia̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Tō-kàu</title>
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      <text bytes="6914" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] {{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Tāi-kong}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Concepts
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Practices
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = Texts
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Deities]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|People]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Schools]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Institutions and organizations
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="6921" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Tāi-kong}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Concepts
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Practices
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = Texts
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Deities]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|People]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Schools]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Institutions and organizations
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>08op1s38wenih56dfwa8zqqx4p21790</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137588</id>
      <parentid>3137587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6925" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Tāi-kong}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Concepts
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Practices
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Deities]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|People]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Schools]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Institutions and organizations
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>67ba81mphfrzqid03h2c6tc1nt2ol89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137603</id>
      <parentid>3137588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6925" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Kang-iàu}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Concepts
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Practices
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Deities]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|People]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Schools]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Institutions and organizations
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mrdm8rgz8by0n6x8zj7le8mu4fi2kuw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137604</id>
      <parentid>3137603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6929" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Kang-iàu}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Concepts
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Siu-hīng
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Deities]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|Jîn-bu̍t]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Schools]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Institutions and organizations
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lydib491ovq7oda0a9oyhmgmqahm0jg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137605</id>
      <parentid>3137604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6929" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Kang-iàu}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Kàu-gī
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Siu-hīng
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Deities]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|Jîn-bu̍t]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Schools]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Institutions and organizations
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2perd2ixs8xmb9e0kdnpb0ze8b4aqvw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137606</id>
      <parentid>3137605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6926" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Kang-iàu}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Kàu-gī
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Siu-hīng
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Sîn-sen]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|Jîn-bu̍t]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Tsong-phài]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sacred places
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Tō-kuan ham tsoo-tsit
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4zzbcitr6d9e44i8q9mlk9ga2dz50ba</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137607</id>
      <parentid>3137606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6932" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Kang-iàu}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Kàu-gī
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Siu-hīng
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Sîn-sen]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|Jîn-bu̍t]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Tsong-phài]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sìng-tē  Tō-kuan
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Tō-kuan ham tsoo-tsit
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i2ijx58i94jrezt0ss0pqwt001s7cgb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137608</id>
      <parentid>3137607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6935" xml:space="preserve">{{ sidebar with collapsible lists
| name              = Taoism
| class             = hlist

| image             = [[File:Yin_and_Yang_symbol.svg|75px]] 
| pretitle          = 
| title             = [[Tō-kàu]] &lt;!--{{small|[[:Category:Taoism|''hē-lia̍t'']] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn}}--&gt;

| expanded = {{{expand|{{{1|}}}}}}

| abovestyle     = border:transparent
| above          = 
* [[Outline of Taoism|{{color|#000|Kang-iàu}}]]
* [[History of Taoism|{{color|#000|Li̍k-sú}}]]

| list1name      = Concepts
| list1title     = Kàu-gī
| list1          =

; [[Taoist philosophy|Daoxue]]
* [[Dao]]
* [[De (Chinese)|De]]

* [[Wuji (philosophy)|Wuji]]
* [[Taiji (philosophy)|Taiji]]
** [[Yin and yang|Yin-Yang]]

* [[Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)|Wu Xing (Five Phases)]]
* [[Bianhua|Bianhua]]
* [[Fan (Daoism)|Fan]]

* [[Wu wei|Wu-wei (Non-Action)]]
* [[Ziran|Ziran]]

* [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian (Immortal)]]
* [[Zhenren]]

* [[Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine)|Three Treasures]]
** [[Jing (Chinese medicine)|Jing]]
** [[Qi|Qi]]
** [[Shen (Chinese religion)|Shen]]

* [[Hun and po]]

| list2name      = Practices
| list2title     = Siu-hīng
| list2          =

* [[Three Treasures (Taoism)|Three Treasures (virtues)]]

* [[Five Precepts (Taoism)|Five Precepts]] 
* [[Ten Precepts (Taoism)|Ten Precepts]]

* [[Taoist meditation]]

* [[Neidan]]
* [[Waidan]]
* [[Bugang]]

* [[Taoist diet]] ([[Bigu (grain avoidance)|Bigu]])

* [[Taoist sexual practices]]

* [[Fulu|Taoist talisman]]s

| list3name      = Texts
| list3title     = King-tén
| list3          =

* ''[[I Ching]]''
* [[Tao Te Ching]]
* [[Zhuangzi (book)|''Zhuangzi'']]
* ''[[Huainanzi]]''
* ''[[Taipingjing]]''
* ''[[Xiang'er]]''
* ''[[Liezi]]''
* ''[[Sanhuangjing]]''
* ''[[Huahujing]]''
* ''[[Qingjing Jing]]''
* [[Baopuzi|''Baopuzi'']]
* ''[[Tō-chōng|Tō-tsōng]]''

| list4name      = Deities
| list4title     = [[Taoist theology|Sîn-sen]]
| list4          =

* '''[[Hongjun Laozu]]'''

----

; '''[[Three Pure Ones]]'''
* [[Yuanshi Tianzun]]

* [[Lingbao Tianzun]]

* [[Daode Tianzun]]

----

; '''[[Four heavenly ministers|Four Sovereigns]]'''
* {{longitem|[[Jade Emperor|Yuhuang Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Jade Emperor)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Ziwei Emperor|Ziwei Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the North Star)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Tianhuang Emperor|Gouchen Dadi&lt;br /&gt;(Great Emperor of the Curved Array)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[Houtu|Houtu Huang Diqi&lt;br /&gt;(Empress of the Earth)]]}}

----

; '''Others'''
* {{longitem|[[Queen Mother of the West|Xiwangmu&lt;br /&gt;(Queen Mother of the West)]]}}

* {{longitem|[[King Father of the East|Dongwanggong&lt;br /&gt;(King Father of the East)]]}}

* [[Three Great Emperor-Officials]]

* [[Eight Immortals]]
* [[Chang'e]]

* [[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]
** [[Yellow Emperor]]

* [[Guan Yu|Guan Shengdi]]
* [[Li Hong (Taoist eschatology)|Li Hong]]
* [[:Category:Deities in Taoism|''Other deities'']]

| list5name     = People
| list5title     = [[List of Taoists|Jîn-bu̍t]]
| list5          =

&lt;!--Ancient China--&gt;
* [[Laozi]]
* [[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]]
* [[Lie Yukou]]

----
&lt;!--Qin and Han dynasties--&gt;

* [[Heshang Gong|Heshanggong]]
* [[Wei Boyang]]
* [[Zhang Daoling]]
* [[Gan Ji]]
* [[Zhang Jue]]
* [[Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)|Zhang Lu]]
* [[Ge Xuan]]
* [[He Yan]]
* [[Wang Bi]]

----
&lt;!-- Three Kingdoms, Jin dynasty, Northern and Southern dynasties --&gt;

* [[Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove]]
* [[Guo Xiang]]
* [[Wei Huacun]]
* [[Ge Hong]]
* [[Bao Jingyan]]
* [[Kou Qianzhi]]
* [[Lu Xiujing]]
* [[Tao Hongjing]]

----
&lt;!--Tang to Song dynasties--&gt;

* [[Cheng Xuanying]]
* [[Chen Tuan]]
* [[Zhang Boduan]]
* [[Sun Bu'er]]
* [[Wang Chongyang]]
* [[Qiu Chuji]]

----
&lt;!--Yuan to Qing dynasties--&gt;

* [[Zhang Guoxiang]]
* [[Zhang Sanfeng]]
* [[Zhu Quan]]

----

* [[Fangshi|''Fangshi'']]

| list6name     = Schools
| list6title     = [[Taoist schools|Tsong-phài]]
| list6          =

* [[Huang–Lao]]
* [[Way of the Taiping]]
* [[Xuanxue]]
* [[Shangqing School|Shangqing]]
* [[Way of the Li Family|Lijia]]
* [[Lingbao School|Lingbao]]
* [[Chongxuan School|Chongxuan]]
* [[Quanzhen School|Quanzhen]] ([[Dragon Gate Taoism|Longmen]])
* [[Wuliupai|Wuliu]]

----

; [[Way of the Celestial Masters|Tianshi (Celestial Masters)]]

* [[Way of the Five Pecks of Rice|Wudoumi]]
* [[Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters|Southern Tianshi]]
* [[The Northern Celestial Masters|Northern Tianshi]]
* [[Zhengyi Dao|Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity)]]

----

; [[Chinese ritual mastery traditions|Folk Taoism]]
* [[Yao Taoism]]

| list7name      = Sacred places
| list7title     = Sìng-tē  Tō-kuan
| list7          =

* [[Grotto-heavens]]

* [[Sacred Mountains of China]]

** [[Wudang Mountains]]

* [[Mount Penglai]]

* [[Kunlun (mythology)|Mount Kunlun]]

* [[Taoist temple]]

** [[White Cloud Temple|White Cloud Temple (Baiyun Monastery)]]
** [[Louguantai|Louguantai Temple]]
** [[Cebu Taoist Temple]]
** [[Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)]]

| list8name      = Institutions and organizations
| list8title     = Hia̍p-huē ham tsoo-tsit
| list8          =

* [[Chinese Taoist Association]]

* [[List of Celestial Masters|Celestial Master]]s

* [[Taoist priest]]s

| belowstyle     = border:transparent
| below          = 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--{{Religion
|religion = Tō-kàu
|image = [[File:Yin and Yang symbol.svg|75px|Taoism]]
|bold    = no
|header1  = Ki-chhó͘
|data2    = [[Tō (tiat-ha̍k)|Tō]]{{·}} [[Tek (tiat-ha̍k)|Tek]]{{·}} [[Bû-ke̍k]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Thài-ke̍k]]{{·}} [[Im-iông]]{{·}} [[Ngó͘-hêng]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Khì (Tō-kàu)|Khì]]{{·}} [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]{{·}} [[Bû-ûi]]
|header5  = Tián-che̍k
|data6    =  [[Tō-tek-keng]]{{·}} [[Chng-chú (chheh)|Chng-chú]]{{·}} [[列子]]{{·}} [[周易参同契|参同契]]{{·}} [[抱朴子]]{{·}} [[黄庭経]]{{·}} [[度人経]]{{·}} [[清静経]]{{·}} [[雲笈七籤]]{{·}} [[Tō-tsōng]]
|header8  = Sîn-sian
|data9    = [[Sam-chheng]]{{·}} [[Gio̍k-hông-siōng-tè]]{{·}} [[N̂g-tè]]{{·}} [[西王母]]{{·}} [[八仙]]{{·}} [[関羽]]{{·}} [[嫦娥]]{{·}} [[媽祖]]{{·}} [[鍾馗]]{{·}} [[:Category:中国神話の神|他の神]]
|header14 = &lt;span style=&quot;color: #000;&quot;&gt;Jîn-bu̍t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[[List of Taoists|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;People&lt;/span&gt;]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|data15   = [[老子]]{{·}} [[荘子]]{{·}} [[張陵]]{{·}} [[張角]]{{·}} [[魏伯陽]]{{·}} [[葛洪]]{{·}} [[許遜]]{{·}} [[寇謙之]]{{·}} [[陸修静]]{{·}} [[陶弘景]]{{·}} [[孫思バク|孫思邈]]{{·}} [[陳摶]]{{·}} [[五祖七真]]{{·}} [[王重陽]]{{·}} [[丘長春]]{{·}} [[張三豊|張三丰]]
|header19 = Chong-phài
|data21   = [[Ngó͘-tō-bí-tō]]{{·}} [[Lêng-pó-phài]]{{·}} [[Siōng-chheng-phài]]{{·}} [[重玄派]]{{·}} [[浄明道]]{{·}} [[全真教]]{{·}} [[正一教]]--&gt;
&lt;!--|header25 = Sèng-tē
|data26   = [[洞天福地|洞天]]{{·}} [[蓬莱]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Tō-kàu|*]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dwlg1nyrtch9plurwxe5wf6dg2jqyq8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kanye West</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>757107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137659</id>
      <parentid>1935685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T00:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalle Perälahti</username>
        <id>54361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>File</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="501" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kanye_West_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival-2_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Kanye West (2009)]]

'''Kanye Omari West''' (1977 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[rap-chhiú]], koa-chhiú, chok-sû, chè-chok-jîn, ián-gē-ka, kiam sî-sek siat-kè-su. I ê im-ga̍k chin chē khoán, ū [[hip hop]], [[soul]], [[baroque pop]], [[electro]], [[indie rock]], [[synth-pop]], [[industrial]], kap [[gospel]] téng-téng.

{{stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:West, Kanye}}
[[Category:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>krusizldvn3g07g16puo7vqvffsmpzj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Merzalben</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137624</id>
      <parentid>3084618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T18:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gliwi</username>
        <id>29406</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Wappen merzalben.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Merzalben COA.svg]] JPG → SVG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2143" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Merzalben
|settlement_type        = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]]
|image_skyline          = Graefenstein-56-Bergfried-Merzalben-Kirche-gje.jpg
|image_shield           = DEU Merzalben COA.svg
|image_map              = Merzalben in PS.svg
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tek-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Rodalben Hiong|Rodalben]]
|area_total_km2         = 30.01
|population_total       = 1283
|elevation_m            = 281
|pushpin_map            = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|latd                   = 
|latm                   = 
|lats                   = 
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 
|longm                  = 
|longs                  = 
|longEW                 = E
|timezone               = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +2
}}
'''Merzalben''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Rodalben Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ &quot;Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden&quot;]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Merzalben&quot;&gt;
Merzalben-Pfarrkirche Hl. Kreuz-02-gje.jpg
Merzalben-St. Peter-01a-gje.jpg
Merzalben-St. Peter-12-Skulptur-gje.jpg
Merzalben-Zimmerbergstrasse 12-06-gje.jpg
Graefenstein-06-Burg-Torbogen-gje.jpg
Graefenstein-32-Palas-gje.jpg
Graefenstein-44-Bergfried-Palas-gje.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>1xfdr8e352x2u2br2zgdc9ujupf3mba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-su</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1078638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137600</id>
      <parentid>3122296</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siu-chông]]</text>
      <sha1>67abg9v407cmmyu55z1nmqarlq7q45y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kán-chheng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137757</id>
      <parentid>3137286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1606" xml:space="preserve">'''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.&lt;ref name=harts&gt;{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen)
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|Prajñā|Prajñā (Buddhism)}} (pua̍t-jiá/Prajñā/poa̍t-jiá)
*[['Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}}
*[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{en}}
*[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}}
[[Category:Sok-siá]]
[[Category:Types of words]]
[[Category:Syntactic categories]]</text>
      <sha1>jtsmf2ne1hn6wov2ymeul9xe1abdkl6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137758</id>
      <parentid>3137757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1605" xml:space="preserve">'''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.&lt;ref name=harts&gt;{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen)
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)
*{{le|Prajñā|Prajñā (Buddhism)}} (pua̍t-jiá/Prajñā/poa̍t-jiá)
*[[Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}}
*[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{en}}
*[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}}
[[Category:Sok-siá]]
[[Category:Types of words]]
[[Category:Syntactic categories]]</text>
      <sha1>bc5jiv1h80eaauaus0bsxjnbqhts3y6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137756</id>
      <parentid>3137272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11467" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnz̩ī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
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}}--&gt;
&lt;!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} 
*{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, ꞓen hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ  ióꞥ.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=551749 Pîng-pîng gên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>21qlko5l7a86osiy89q38iq44iw5vez</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sulṭān Muḥammad</title>
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      <text bytes="4820" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)
*{{le|Thoe-le̍k|Thrust}} (thue-li̍k/Thrust/thui-li̍k)
*{{le|Occam ê thì-to|Occam's razor}} (Occam's razor)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad - Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;100&quot; heights=&quot;60&quot;&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)
*{{le|Thoe-le̍k|Thrust}} (thue-li̍k/Thrust/thui-li̍k)
*{{le|Occam ê thì-to|Occam's razor}} (Occam's razor)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad - Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;90&quot;&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)
*{{le|Thoe-le̍k|Thrust}} (thue-li̍k/Thrust/thui-li̍k)
*{{le|Occam ê thì-to|Occam's razor}} (Occam's razor)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad - Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tôo-siōng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4820" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)
*{{le|Thoe-le̍k|Thrust}} (thue-li̍k/Thrust/thui-li̍k)
*{{le|Occam ê thì-to|Occam's razor}} (Occam's razor)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad - Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>8tdepc82gnzlq0tdwzkrurvg4695ynj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Thài-it kim-hoa chong-chí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3137726</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="5614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book 
|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
|image                = Mandala_Golden_Flower_Jung.JPG 
|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung|Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
|language             = [[Hàn-gú]]
|series               = {{le|Tō-tsông|Daozang|Tō-king}}
|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
|congress                 = 
|preceded_by          =  
|followed_by          =  
}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lú Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông hi̍k-tsiá {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[Lāi-tan-su̍t|內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231. {{zh}}
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24)[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ” {{zh}}
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)
*{{le|Claus Schilling|Claus Schilling}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
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|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
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|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung|Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
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|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
|congress                 = 
|preceded_by          =  
|followed_by          =  
}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lú Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[Lāi-tan-su̍t|內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231. {{zh}}
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24)[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ” {{zh}}
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)
*{{le|Claus Schilling|Claus Schilling}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng]]</text>
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|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
|image                = Mandala_Golden_Flower_Jung.JPG 
|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung|Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
|language             = [[Hàn-gú]]
|series               = {{le|Tō-tsông|Daozang|Tō-king}}
|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
|congress                 = 
|preceded_by          =  
|followed_by          =  
}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lú Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok [[sî-kan]] liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[Lāi-tan-su̍t|內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231. {{zh}}
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24)[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ” {{zh}}
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)
*{{le|Claus Schilling|Claus Schilling}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng]]</text>
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| subheader   = {{hlist
 | 1 = [[:File:Sura{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}}.pdf|Alapik guân-bûn]]
 | 2 = {{#if:{{{audio|{{{sound|}}}}}}|{{Audio|{{{audio|{{{sound |}}}}}}|İm-pîn tóng-àn|help=no}}}}
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| data1       = {{#switch: {{first word|{{delink|{{{Classification|{{{classification|}}}}}} }} }}
                           |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = {{le|Meccan surah|Medinan surah|Medinan}}
                           |Makkan|Makki|Makkiya|Meccan = [[Meccan surah|Meccan]]
                           |[[Meccan surah|Meccan]]}}{{#if:{{{contested|}}}|&lt;sup&gt;([[ikhtilaf|contested]])&lt;/sup&gt;}}
| label2      = Kî-thañ bn̂g-tshing &lt;small&gt;([[Kó͘-tián A-la-pek-gí|Al.]])&lt;/small&gt;
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| data3       = {{{othernames|{{{Other_names|}}}}}}
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 |right = {{#if:{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
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                           |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = {{le|Meccan surah|Medinan surah|Medinan}}
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| label2      = Kî-thañ bîng-tshing &lt;small&gt;([[Kó͘-tián A-la-pek-gí|Al.]])&lt;/small&gt;
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| label6      = Hizb ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data6       = {{{Hizb_number|{{{hizb|}}}}}}
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| data7       = {{{Number_of_Rukus|{{{rukus|}}}}}}
| label8      = [[Āyah|Si-kù]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data8       = {{{Number_of_verses|{{{verses|}}}}}}
| label9      =  [[Sujud#Sajdah of recitation|Sajdah]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
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| label10     = Jī ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data10      = {{{Number_of_words|{{{words|}}}}}}
| label11     = Jī-bó ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data11      = {{{Number_of_letters|{{{letters|}}}}}}
| label12     = Phah-khui {{le|Ḥurūf muqaṭṭaʿāt|Muqattaʿat}}
| data12      = {{#if:{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}|''{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}''|}}
| label13     = {{abbr|No.|Number}} of Ayats on particular subjects
| data13      = {{{Subjectwise_ayat|{{{subject_ayat|}}}}}}

| belowstyle  = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| belowclass  = noprint
| below = {{succession links
 |left = {{#if:{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 |right = {{#if:{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tjxr7xyefkq5hrgxtqcg4dno9rpixxo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toubon hoat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137749</id>
      <parentid>3137206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8699" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng '''kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]'''. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê {{link-de|ki-kòo|Organ (Recht)}} pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française]. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}}
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française] {{en}}
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise {{en}}
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF] {{en}}
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>czhywqcm1a7qvnwz8k5v0f6kqdj854b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137750</id>
      <parentid>3137749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8699" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng '''kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]'''. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê {{link-de|ki-kòo|Organ (Recht)}} pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française]. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}}
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française] {{en}}
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise {{en}}
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF] {{en}}
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>d36ttcp7n23qhcs62qkcypok6r8bs3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137748</id>
      <parentid>3137435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:52:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3374" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]],  '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
| [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z ē-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon teh [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Myosin|Myosin}}
*{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}}  (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet)
*{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons)
*{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin)
*{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>4mebigpyk3vory1ol2xo8zux9ao5nfc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137751</id>
      <parentid>3137748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:58:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3410" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]],  '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
| [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē]]-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon teh [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Myosin|Myosin}}
*{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}}  (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet)
*{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons)
*{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin)
*{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>9xmvirkko97fbm4vcodkx01g0g02nz3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ông Sè-ting</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137609</id>
      <parentid>3137481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6960" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|Thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|Thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|Li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuan tsì [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|Hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>6bzwqj3aix07kko95l3jau61i8d760j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137619</id>
      <parentid>3137609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6960" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|Thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|Thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuan tsì [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|Hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>ncfy3qrd37799khz2xm6zik66sjpkjh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137620</id>
      <parentid>3137619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T15:00:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6965" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|Thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|Thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuan tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|Hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>br0umfjz6lmck060t7i3lr1wh483mic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137621</id>
      <parentid>3137620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T15:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6966" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|Thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|Thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|Hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>0hwbwgfeocjn69eotk5pd4yxp4fllwx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137622</id>
      <parentid>3137621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T15:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6966" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|Thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|Thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>4gz3qfnsu5dapvh5dctb58wsl5ey745</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137623</id>
      <parentid>3137622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T15:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6966" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>c67nhbu1qbyl1axx7scotcz8wsudeis</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137742</id>
      <parentid>3137623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:36:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6999" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*[[Hong Tāi-si̍k]] (方大湜)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>j3uvj0rcore3v5m4ostch11gc1j74pu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137752</id>
      <parentid>3137742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7051" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*[[Hong Tāi-si̍k]] (方大湜)
*[[Pêng-pêng giân]] (Pîng-pîng gên/平平言)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>my1b983k7oru00nfp6k427slit1a9gw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137753</id>
      <parentid>3137752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:05:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7067" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*[[Hong Tāi-si̍k]] (Hong Tāi-si̍k/方大湜)
*[[Pêng-pêng giân]] (Pîng-pîng gên/平平言)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>egcp10z797t9j544fp6g86e8fc6p3rw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137754</id>
      <parentid>3137753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:07:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7067" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*[[Hong Tāi-se̍k]] (Hong Tāi-si̍k/方大湜)
*[[Pêng-pêng giân]] (Pîng-pîng gên/平平言)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>pv7ss49g68huj3dofs70sozsdvt48uz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137755</id>
      <parentid>3137754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7163" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Ông Sè-ting&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Wang Shizhen.jpg&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1526 nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1590|||1526||}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = &lt;!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --&gt;
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Sè-ting''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王世貞; 1526-nî－1590-nî; '''Ông Sè-tsing'''), {{le|piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} &quot;Guân-Bí&quot; (元美), {{le|hō|Art name}} &quot;Hōng-Tsiu&quot; (鳳洲), koh-hō &quot;Én-Tsiu San-Jîn&quot; (弇州山人), {{link-zh|Lâm ti̍t-lē|南直隸}} {{link-zh|Thài-chhng ti̍t-lē-chiu|太倉直隸州|thài-tshng tsiu}} (tsit-má ê [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Thài-chhng-chhī|thài-tshng jîn]]), [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] [[chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]. {{le|Āu tshit-tsí|Latter Seven Masters}} tsí-tit. Tsò-kuañ tsò-kàu [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|Lâm-kiañ]] [[Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)|hîng-pōo]] {{link-zh|Bêng-tiâu hêng-pō͘ siōng-su|明朝刑部尚書|siōng-su}}.&lt;ref&gt;《明史·王世貞傳》 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[張廷玉]] 等.《明史》. {{zh}}
*[[宋起鳳]].《稗說》. {{zh}}
*[[钱锺书]].《谈艺录》. {{zh}}
*大木康：〈[https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190430/http://litera.ccu.edu.tw/journal/article/14_01.pdf 嚴嵩‧王世貞‧《金瓶梅》]〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hòa-ha̍k bûn-thik siā|Chemical Abstracts Service}} (Huà-ha̍k bûn-thik siā/Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS))
*{{le|Cutter si̍t-giām-sek|Cutter Laboratories}} (Cutter si̍t-giām-sik/Cutter Laboratories)
*{{le|El País|El País}}
*{{le|Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûⁿ chheng-toaⁿ|List of airports in the Philippines}} (Huili̍ppin hui-ki-tiûñ tshing-tuañ/List of airports in the Philippines)
*{{le|Phoenix Ghost|Phoenix Ghost}} (Hōng-hông iu-lîng bô-jîn-ki)
*[[Hong Tāi-se̍k]] (Hong Tāi-si̍k/方大湜)
*[[Pêng-pêng giân]] (Pîng-pîng gên/平平言)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|Author:王世貞|'''Ông Sè-ting'''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞的著作 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E 王世貞 著作] {{zh}}
*[https://www.npm.gov.tw/Exhibition-Content.aspx?sno=04013066&amp;l=1 國立故宮博物院 展覽 &gt; 展覽預告 &gt; 寫盡繁華－晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業] {{zh}}
*[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6537379 金瓶梅竟是清明上河圖的復仇之作？ 故宮王世貞展揭密] {{zh}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;author=%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%9C 方大湜的著作]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang王}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1526 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1590 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sòaⁿ-bûn-ka]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu si-jîn]]
[[Category:Bêng-tiâu chok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>ti0dzil1zzewrlkd38zfqwbbkczwiyn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zaza-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137646</id>
      <parentid>3137522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T20:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9183" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf.
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis)
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona.
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF)
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ唐朝年號列表}} (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature]
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt]
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>iu0qiysbi6rin12db49ob0nqerhl0v3</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137647</id>
      <parentid>3137646</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9184" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf.
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis)
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona.
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF)
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ|唐朝年號列表}} (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature]
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt]
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>gurt3s2ko4ake9ujyt2440znbkz177g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137737</id>
      <parentid>3137647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:31:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9261" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf. {{en}}
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis) {{en}}
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology. {{en}}
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt {{en}}
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany {{en}}
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona. {{en}}
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan {{en}}
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF) {{en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}} {{en}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg {{en}}
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ|唐朝年號列表}} (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature]
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt]
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>8d2fxaj6n83k7opm2erut9el6pti66d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137738</id>
      <parentid>3137737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9265" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza-gú}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf. {{en}}
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis) {{en}}
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology. {{en}}
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt {{en}}
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany {{en}}
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona. {{en}}
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan {{en}}
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF) {{en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}} {{en}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg {{en}}
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ|唐朝年號列表}} (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature]
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt]
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>bnpyjz7p17599qhltdukgxvjdrz8th0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137739</id>
      <parentid>3137738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9286" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza-gú}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf. {{en}}
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis) {{en}}
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology. {{en}}
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt {{en}}
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany {{en}}
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona. {{en}}
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan {{en}}
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF) {{en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}} {{en}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg {{en}}
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}
*{{le|Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ|唐朝年號列表}} (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature] {{en}}
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt] {{en}}
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>lr83tmw6jc14s3oojarh2zqi5hh1ex2</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137740</id>
      <parentid>3137739</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9171" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza-gú}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf. {{en}}
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis) {{en}}
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology. {{en}}
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt {{en}}
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany {{en}}
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona. {{en}}
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan {{en}}
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF) {{en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}} {{en}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg {{en}}
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} (tshàu-hīñ lâng/Sourds (communauté))
*{{le|Sòng Chi-būn|Song Zhiwen}} (Sòng Tsi-būn/Song Zhiwen)
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature] {{en}}
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt] {{en}}
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>0m87swth9ho9rxqcxjil5ca1hzddbo1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137781</id>
      <parentid>3137740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9020" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Zaza-gú
| altname          = {{small|(Zazakî / Kirmanckî / Kirdkî / Dimilkî)}}
| nativename       = 
| states           = [[Türkiye]]
| region           = Provinces of [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Tunceli Province|Tunceli]], [[Bingöl Province|Bingöl]], [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]], [[Erzincan Province|Erzincan]], [[Elazığ Province|Elazığ]], [[Muş Province|Muş]], [[Malatya Province|Malatya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Northern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604224000/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kiu/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adıyaman Province|Adıyaman]] and [[Diyarbakır Province|Diyarbakır]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604215645/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/diq/index.html |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=Ethnologue}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| ethnicity        = {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}}
| speakers         = 3–4 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}
| date             = 2009
| ref              = e25
| familycolor      = [[Ìn-Au gú-giân]]
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| fam6             = [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zazaki, Southern |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/diq|access-date=2022-05-21 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/codes/zago Linguistik List Language Search - Zaza-Gorani]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zaza1246 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=glottolog.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| iso2             = zza
| lingua           = 58-AAA-ba
| iso3             = zza
| lc1              = kiu
| ld1              = [[Kirmanjki]] (Pak Zaza-gú)
| lc2              = diq
| ld2              = [[Dimli]] (Lâm Zaza-gú)
| glotto           = zaza1246
| glottorefname    = Zaza
| map              = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption       = [[Kurd-gú]] hām {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages}} ê tē-lí hun-pòo.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|Zaza-gú}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|hūn-ha̍p tē-khu}}
{{col-end}}
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2      = &lt;center&gt;{{small|Zaza is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]]&lt;br&gt; [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}&lt;/center&gt;
}}

'''Zaza-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Zazaki-gú'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kenstowicz |first1=Michael J. |title=Studies in Zazaki Grammar |date=2004 |publisher=MITWPL }}&lt;/ref&gt; (mā ū kui-ê kiò-huat: Zazakî-gú / Kirmanckî-gú / Kirdkî-gú / Dimilkî-gú)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lezgîn |first=Roşan |date=26 August 2009 |title=Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî |language=diq |work=Zazaki.net |url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |access-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210820/http://www.zazaki.net/haber/kirmanck,-kirdk,-dimilk,-zazak-148.htm |archive-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Ìn-Au gí-hē]] [[gú-giân]], tsú-iàu iû {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} teh [[Türkiye]] tang-pōo sú-iōng. Zaza-gú uî {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages|Iran gú-gên hun-ki}} {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|Se-pak gú-kûn}} tsi-hā {{le|Zaza–Gorani gú-giân|Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani}} [[Gí-hē|gú-kûn]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tsit-ê {{le|gú-bîng|Linguonym}} &quot;Zaza&quot; khí-guân ê ì-sù sī &quot;piám-gī&quot; (貶義)&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Arakelova |first=Victoria |date=1999 |title=The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region |journal=Iran &amp; the Caucasus |volume=3/4 |pages=397–408 |doi=10.1163/157338499X00335 |jstor=4030804}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsiâñ-tsē {{le|Dimili jîn|Zazas|Zaza jîn}} tshing-hoo in-ê gú-gên uî Dimlî-gú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Asatrian |first=Garnik |date=1995 |title=DIMLĪ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |volume=VI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429180830/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dimli |archive-date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
IndoEuropeanTree.svg|[[Ìn-Au gú-giân]] ê kio̍k-pōo tshiū-tsōng hun-pòo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=worldhistory|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/1028/indo-european-language-family-tree/ |access-date=2021-12-19 |website=worldhistory.com by Multiple authors}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_tongues_de.svg|Gippert, Jost (1999), Iranische Sprachen / {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}}
|title=worldhistory|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karteng/iran/irann.htm |url-status=live |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Iranian_Family_Tree_v2.0.png|Teh {{le|Iran gú-giân|Iranian languages}} lāi-té Zaza-gú ê uī-tì.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Arslan, İlyas. 2016. [https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-39270/Arslan_Dissertation_Submit_Bib_A1.pdf Verbfunktionalität und Ergativität in der Zaza-Sprache]. Dissertation, Universität Düsseldorf. {{en}}
* Blau, ''Gurani et Zaza'' in R. Schmitt, ed., ''Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum'', Wiesbaden, 1989, {{ISBN|3-88226-413-6}}, pp.&amp;nbsp;336–40 (About Daylamite origin of Zaza-Guranis) {{en}}
* Gajewski, Jon. (2004)  ''&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;'' Massachusetts Institute of Technology. {{en}}
* Gippert, Jost. (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621113452/http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf ''&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;'']  University of Frankfurt {{en}}
* Haig, Geoffrey. and Öpengin, Ergin. [http://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ks/article/viewFile/405/314.pdf  ''&quot;Introduction to Special Issue Kurdish: A critical research overview''&quot;] University of Bamberg, Germany {{en}}
* Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) [http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf ''&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;''] Stony Brook University and University of Arizona. {{en}}
* Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009064254/http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;LanguageID=3&amp;TypeID=18&amp;Rnd=281 ''&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;''] University of Michigan {{en}}
* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2009/6284/ Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008.] (PDF) {{en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Malmîsanij |first=Mehemed |title=The Cambridge History of the Kurds |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62371-1 |editor-last=Bozarslan |editor-first=Hamit |location=Cambridge |chapter=The Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues it Faces |doi=10.1017/9781108623711.027 |editor-last2=Gunes |editor-first2=Cengiz |editor-last3=Yadirgi |editor-first3=Veli}} {{en}}
* Paul, Ludwig. (1998)  [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf ''&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;'']  University of Hamburg {{en}}
* Werner, Brigitte . (2007) [http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf ''&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;''] Marburg, Germany {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{interwiki|code=diq}}
{{Incubator|diq|Wiktionary}}
{{Incubator|code=kiu|language=Kirmanjki}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.zazaki.net/ Zaza People and Zazaki Literature] {{en}}
* [http://dersiminfo.com/ News, Articles and Columns] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirmancki.com/ News, Folktales, Grammar Course] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.kirdki.com/ News, Articles and Bingöl city] {{zza icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki.de/ Center of Zazaki] {{zza icon|de|tr|en}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Zazaki Language Institute] {{zza icon}} {{de}} {{tr icon}}
* [http://www.zazaki-institut.de/ Website of Zazaki Institute Frankfurt] {{en}}
* {{Cite web |title=Zaza a Northwestern Iranic language of eastern Turkey |url=http://elalliance.org/languages/iranic/zaza/ |publisher=Endangered Language Alliance}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Kurdistan gú-giân]]
[[Category:Türkiye gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Zaza-gú]]
[[Category:Zazas]]</text>
      <sha1>juk97e7mxgg79x7cfokqi4rp2wh5zvg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thiat tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137731</id>
      <parentid>3137494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamdofficial</username>
        <id>54335</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="978" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 57
| number-3       = 057
| name           = Al-Ḥadīd
| name-ar        = الحديد
| name-nan       = Thiat tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 56
| next_sura      = Quran 58
| classification = Medinan 
| othernames-ar  = Thih-tsiong&lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = &lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| juz            = 27&lt;ref&gt;[[Juz']]&lt;/ref&gt;
| rukus          = 4
| verses         = 29
| words          = 575
| letters        = 2475
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 57, Al-Hadid (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Thiat tsiong''' (鐵章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الحدید}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Hadid}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-57 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/al-hadid

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>5r9xt33oi7n6o60z26pdw2k8vc40esv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Minions (Despicable Me)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137633</id>
      <parentid>3137529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4403" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/) sī tsi̍t-tsióng hi-kòo ê nńg-sik sing-bu̍t, tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
      <sha1>eij14gzeffftjmvt5q67exyh6zbqta9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137634</id>
      <parentid>3137633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4433" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/) sī tsi̍t-tsióng hi-kòo ê nńg-sik sing-bu̍t, tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
      <sha1>8qjk04d4f25jgfu10odv8tg0jcb1yu3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137635</id>
      <parentid>3137634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4456" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''sió-sió-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng hi-kòo ê nńg-sik sing-bu̍t, tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
      <sha1>nvhynmmwle0zgdstwydk6rkuu0ev1cn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137636</id>
      <parentid>3137635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:29:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4469" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''sió-sió-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng hi-kòo ê [[nńg-sek|nńg-sik]] sing-bu̍t, tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
      <sha1>6r6wjs4uprf000b0iffuyj1jsjx6w87</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137637</id>
      <parentid>3137636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:30:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4469" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''sió-sió-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng hi-kòo ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] sing-bu̍t, tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137638</id>
      <parentid>3137637</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4490" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''sió-sió-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng hi-kòo ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4512" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''sió-sió-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo】】 ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4508" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''sió-sió-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137641</id>
      <parentid>3137640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4508" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''kóo-tsui-ping''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137642</id>
      <parentid>3137641</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''kóo-tsui kha-á''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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      <id>3137643</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4542" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kóo-tsui kha-á)}}
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''kóo-tsui kha-á''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo]
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions]
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss]
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services]
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4577" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kóo-tsui kha-á)}}
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''kóo-tsui kha-á''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo] {{en}}
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions] {{en}}
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss] {{en}}
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services] {{en}}
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137735</id>
      <parentid>3137734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:29:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4584" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kóo-tsui kha-á)}}
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''kóo-tsui kha-á''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying.}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo] {{en}}
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions] {{en}}
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss] {{en}}
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services] {{en}}
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4591" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fictional race
| name               = Minions&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kóo-tsui kha-á)}}
| image              = 
| image_size         = 200
| alt                = 
| caption            = (From left to right) Stuart, Kevin and Bob, the principal Minions seen in the film ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' (2015)
| series             = '''[[Despicable Me]]'''
| first              = ''{{le|Despicable Me (tiān-iáⁿ)|Despicable Me (film)|Despicable Me}}'' (2010)
| creator            = Eric Guillon
| language           = Minionese&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm|title=Want To Learn Minion Language? Here's A List Of Minion Words And Their English Translations|publisher=Tech Times|access-date=2020-07-23|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108123055/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/64439/20150629/want-learn-minion-language-heres-list-words-english-translation.htm}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| color              = #e3c907
}}

'''Minions''' ([[ing-gú]]: Minions /ˈmɪnjənz/;  '''kóo-tsui kha-á''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Hi-kò͘-lūi|hi-kòo]] ê [[n̂g-sek|n̂g-sik]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], tshut-hēn teh {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê &quot;{{le|Despicable Me|Despicable Me}}&quot; hē-lia̍t tang-tiong. Minions ê ti̍k-tiám sī in gín-á-khì ê hîng-uî kah in-ê gú-giân, tse teh tsiâñ-tuā thîng-tōo siōng sī tsiàñ-phài lí-kái ê.{{efn|On occasion, there have been some times where Minions speak certain languages. In ''Despicable Me 2'', two Minions toast with a common Japanese saying. {{en}}}}

Minions sī Illumination ê kuann-hong {{le|kiat-siông-bu̍t|Mascot}}, tsū 2013-nî {{le|Comcast siu-kòo NBC Universa|Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast|siu-kòo}} Illumination ê bú-kong-si {{le|NBCUniversal|NBC Universal}} í-lâi, &quot;[[The New York Times]]&quot; mā kā-i biâu-su̍t uî {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} ê &quot;khì-gia̍p ngóo-siōng&quot;; luī-sū [[Walt Disney kong-si]] ě  [[Mickey Mouse]], {{le|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery kong-si}} ê [[Bugs Bunny]], {{le|Paramount Global|Paramount Global|Paramount Global kong-si}} ê {{le|SpongeBob SquarePants (kak-sik)|SpongeBob SquarePants (character)||SpongeBob SquarePants}}, hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Universal Pictures|Universal Pictures}} ê {{le|Woody tok-tshiū-tsiáu|Woody Woodpecker}}.

Kevin, Stuart, hām Bob sī ta̍k-ke siōng si̍k-sāi ê sann-ê minion, In teh tiān-iáñ  {{le|Minions (tiān-iáⁿ)|Minions (film)|}} (2015) kah sio̍k-tsi̍p  {{le|Minions: Gru ê ku̍t-khí|Minions: The Rise of Gru}} (2022) lāi-té tshut-én bîng-tsheñ. Tsiâñ-tsē kî-thañ ê Millions teh tēn-iáñ kah ti̍k-hú king-îng ê kî-thañ muî-thé lāi-té lóng hông kóng-tio̍h. Millions sī-iû kè-su̍t tsóng-kàm Eric Guillon sóo tshòng-tsok ê, Eric Guillon mā pat tsham-ú kuè kui-poow {{le|Illumination (kong-si)|Illumination (company)|Illumination}} [[kong-si]] ê tēn-iáñ.

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

== Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Hia̍p-tsàu-khik/Concerto)
*[[Hái-pò]] (poster)
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng/car suspension）
*[[M60 tank]](M60 tsèn-tshia)
*{{le|CBS|CBS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Minions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.usj.co.jp/web/en/us/events/summer-2022/no-limit-summer/minions-kung-fu-dance-dojo Minions Kung fu Dance Dojo] {{en}}
*[https://www.motionpictures.org/2015/07/heres-how-they-created-minionese-the-language-of-the-minions/ Here's How They Created Minionese, the Language of the Minions] {{en}}
*[https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66595/subtle-genius-minionese The Subtle Genius of Minionese | Mental Floss] {{en}}
*[https://knowledgew.com/en/list-of-some-words-from-minionese-that-will-take-heart-your-life/ Rare language services] {{en}}
*[https://www.minionsallday.com/minionese-language-of-the-minions/ Minionese,Language of the Minions: Origin, Vocabulary and Grammar] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Fictional species and races]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Male characters in advertising]]
[[Category:Mascots introduced in 2010]]
[[Category:Film studio mascots]]
[[Category:Despicable Me]]
[[Category:Universal Pictures cartoons and characters]]
[[Category:Fictional henchmen]]
[[Category:Fictional immigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Corporate mascots]]</text>
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| label10     = Created by
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| label11     = Creation date
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  <page>
    <title>Aythya baeri</title>
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      <text bytes="5510" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Male (wintering)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Female (breeding)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; '''Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah''', '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huan-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Phuè-tsíng tuì teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Phuè-tsíng kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Pū-nn̄g ê bú-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bú-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5504" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Male (wintering)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Female (breeding)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huan-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Phuè-tsíng tuì teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Phuè-tsíng kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Pū-nn̄g ê bú-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bú-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>4saojxefj151fgjw3m3ge9m723pir7a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137593</id>
      <parentid>3137592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Huan-si̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5538" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Male (wintering)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Female (breeding)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>58956234yv8ju3ydt3pee0eh2a2mcwt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137594</id>
      <parentid>3137593</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5558" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang-kî)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t-kî)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>9cmceeeghguh68n9yu9dgpcnjr20r5w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137595</id>
      <parentid>3137594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5566" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>ddsecsr012e2u9e2k8cbyrrvtilxd1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137596</id>
      <parentid>3137595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hun-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5574" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>ay6lskvxwtit251xzmbzlx9beigk4vj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137597</id>
      <parentid>3137596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Huân-si̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5607" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>00h4wp2k725mktvm32fifsjei97iz2f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137626</id>
      <parentid>3137597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:14:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5609" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|240x240px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>ep7uomfy2hejmbil0dh3zwj45y7o44d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137627</id>
      <parentid>3137626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:15:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5609" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|230x230px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>9p3kn5acmixa8hdzkt7f2g0ckluzcqo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137628</id>
      <parentid>3137627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:15:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hun-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5609" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|228x228px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>tjsg5jm9mvjmtmlsqjsuqkx430mf9xn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137629</id>
      <parentid>3137628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hun-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5609" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|227x227px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>m6g1x7ldjjnp97sbdgm9q8vpuuchtz5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137630</id>
      <parentid>3137629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hun-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5609" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*[[Tō-tsōng]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>44r6g2zv2jvw7k7dhos59sgk7fqoxjb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137631</id>
      <parentid>3137630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5593" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>cog3srfqp5t7ws4fpl3ra37ntvum2h4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137632</id>
      <parentid>3137631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T19:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Huân-si̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5596" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>jzcin3zd1x3y0va37ghifp7uja9bzmz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137648</id>
      <parentid>3137632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5628" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-ah)}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-ah''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>n09btbp2adpg6yn7u95pgulg4oqdpon</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137649</id>
      <parentid>3137648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5642" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>p8e2llpkr4wi1r756bh1gkutn150r8x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137650</id>
      <parentid>3137649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:10:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5672" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tsheñ-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''Tsheñ-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>ccwzgl77l1m1m4dl11ylhkmsq61bn3s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137651</id>
      <parentid>3137650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5721" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|(T{{le|chheⁿ-sek|Cyan|Tsheñ}}-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''{{le|chheⁿ-sek|Cyan|Tsheñ}}-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>n7trxqqi6l3d6lx30q9cr2e58sob0mk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137652</id>
      <parentid>3137651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5712" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''{{le|chheⁿ-sek|Cyan|Tsheñ}}-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>i8zssiv5bicfqdswqz6f5q8hi6vq2a4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137653</id>
      <parentid>3137652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5704" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-thâu [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>ikxwmm1xntk2esqg7lpjop6yl97845s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137654</id>
      <parentid>3137653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5712" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>lvrnptpzgsjeztafodlyl25ndf4b85x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137655</id>
      <parentid>3137654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Huân-si̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5715" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>54qz1d0jtzf6uuvy6wspvmsxj4ol7l7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137656</id>
      <parentid>3137655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Huân-si̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5718" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ê tsit-tui nn̄g.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>p68d9wytgvnngwco5o7o09apa6ltshw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137657</id>
      <parentid>3137656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T21:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Huân-si̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5765" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>2y7ykyuzdyn3cqqjtzfckexk9tfbpk1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137680</id>
      <parentid>3137657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5793" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-tsuí-ah ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}
*[[Glyphoglossus molossus]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>rphovmjfp6ouzzozzawctrgdzj4nxyg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137707</id>
      <parentid>3137680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5836" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}
*[[Glyphoglossus molossus]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>5lobe97k51b4kk2f9licrgugk4tglcp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137708</id>
      <parentid>3137707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5808" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>2bih37t6dow6m6cgkvdwbfdn2g14y48</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137709</id>
      <parentid>3137708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:57:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5857" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''', Tsheñ-thâu tsiâm-ap, Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-ah) sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>82kvol7n4tp3p4nu2601yafa99vari4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137710</id>
      <parentid>3137709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:58:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="5857" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap; Baer tshàng-ah; Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah; Tsheñ-thâu tsiâm-ap, Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>e490kinqe15plqg77wncwvr1hzdnm6g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137711</id>
      <parentid>3137710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5857" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; Baer tsiâm-ap, Baer tshàng-ah, Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah; Tsheñ-thâu tsiâm-ap, Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>oliigsplrslsas0e58szwrlhbsvq20m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137712</id>
      <parentid>3137711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:59:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5863" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; '''Baer tsiâm-ap''', Baer tshàng-ah, Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah; Tsheñ-thâu tsiâm-ap, Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137713</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5886" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; '''Baer [[Chhàng-bī|tsiâm]]-[[Ah|ah]]''', Baer tshàng-ah, Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah; Tsheñ-thâu tsiâm-ap, Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137714</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5933" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Aythya baeri&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]])}}
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Aythya baeri'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22680384A154436811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680384A154436811.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Aythya_baeri_cropped.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ah-á (kuè-tang kî-kan)
| image2 = Aythya baeri female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ah-á (huân-si̍t kî-kan)
| genus = Aythya
| species = baeri
| authority = ([[Gustav Radde|Radde]], 1863)
| range_map = Aythya_baeri_distribution.svg
| range_map_caption =  {{legend|#ffaaaa|Resident}}{{legend|#ffccaa|Breeding season}}{{legend|#afe9af|Passage}}{{legend|#aaeeff|Non-breeding season}}
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|language=en|chapter=Baer's Pochard|title=A Natural History of the Ducks|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=1925|location=Boston|volume=3|first=J. C.|last=Phillips|pages=210–213|access-date=2022-07-29|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123183#page/298/mode/1up}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|{{species list
| Anas leucophthalmos | Kittlitz, 1829
| Anas (Fuligula) baeri | Radde, 1863
| Aythya ferina | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix baeri | Swinhoe, 1871
| Fulix cristata | G. R. Gray, 1871
| Fuligula nyroca | David, 1871
| Fuligula baeri | Dybowski, 1874
| Fulix nyroca | David and Oustalet, 1877
| Nyroca ferruginea | Blakiston and Pryer, 1882
| Fuligula baueri | Tristram, 1889
| Nyroca baeri | Salvadori, 1895
 }}}} 
}}

'''Aythya baeri''' ([[ing-gú]]: Baer's pochard; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Aythya baeri; '''{{le|Karl Ernst von Baer|Karl Ernst von Baer|Baer}} [[Chhàng-bī|tsiâm]]-[[Ah|ah]]''', Baer tshàng-ah, Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah; Tsheñ-thâu tsiâm-ap, Tsheñ-thâu tshàng-ah, '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh Tang-a huat-hēn ê tshàng-tsuí-ah. Huan-si̍t teh Huâ-pak hām Huâ-tiong tē-khu, guân-lâi huan-si̍t teh Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo hām tang-pak-pōo, tang-kuì tshen-suá tsì huâ-lâm, ua̍t-lâm, Ji̍t-pún kah ìn-tōo. Baer tshàng-tsuí-ah sī tsi̍t-tsióng tan-hîng [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EastAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680617311 |title=Field guide to the birds of East Asia : Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Eastern Russia |last=Nurney |first=David |date=2010 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-1-4081-3873-1 |location=London |language=en |oclc=680617311}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiànn-bôo piau-pún tshái-tsip teh Amur tiong-pōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;natural-history&quot;/&gt;

== Hun-luī ==
[[File:Aythya baeri mt-genome.webp|thumb|Mitochondrial genome of Baer’s Pochard (''Aythya baeri'').|226x226px]]
 
{{clade |1= {{clade |1={{clade |1= {{clade |1= '''[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ''Aythya baeri'' ''' |2= {{clade |1= [[Tufted Duck]] ''A. fuligula'' |2= {{clade |1= [[Common pochard]] ''A. ferina'' |2= [[Redhead (bird)|Redhead]] ''A. americana'' }} }} }} |2= [[Red-crested pochard]] ''Netta rufina''|label1= ''[[Aythya]]'' |label2= ''[[Netta]]''}} |2=[[White-winged duck]] ''Asarcornis scutulata'' |label2=''Asarcornis'' }} |label1= [[Diving duck|Tribe. Aythyini]] }}

==Hîng-uî hām sing-thài==

===Huân-si̍t===

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Aythya baeri pair.jpg|Huân-si̍t-kî ê tsi̍t-tuì ah-á teh Tiong-kok [[Hô-pak]] [[Bú-hàn]] tē-khu
File:Aythya baeri male.jpg|Huân-si̍t kî ê kang-ah-á.
File:Aythya baeri eggs.jpg|[[chheⁿ-sek|Tsheñ]]-[[thâu]] [[Chhàng-bī|tshàng-tsuí]]-[[Ah|ah]] ê tsit-tui [[nn̄g]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Sai |last2=Jia |first2=Hui |last3=Chen |first3=Yawen |last4=Pan |first4=Wuyuan |last5=Chen |first5=Yuyan |last6=Lu |first6=Qun |last7=Tao |first7=Xudong |last8=Ding |first8=Changqing |last9=Lu |first9=Xin |date=2020 |title=Reproductive ecology of Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri in south China |url=https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 |journal=Wildfowl |language=en |volume=70  |pages=211–227 |issn=2052-6458 |access-date=2022-07-29 |archive-date=2020-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062011/https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2728 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Aythya baeri hatching.jpg|Tng-teh pū-nn̄g ê bó-ah-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
File:Aythya baeri mother and ducklings.jpg|Bó-ah-á hām ah-bî-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;wei2020&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘|Transit map}} (Lōo-suàñ-tôo/Transit map)
*{{le|Mars si̍t-phín kong-si|Mars, Incorporated}} (Mars, Incorporated)
*{{le|Nypa fruticans|Nypa fruticans}} (tsuí iâ-tsí)
*{{le|Tiong-kok thài-khong-chām kang-tîng|Tiangong program}} (Tiong-kok thài-khong-tsām kang-tîng/Tiangong program)
*{{le|Su-êng khì-gia̍p|Privately held company}} (Su-îng khì-gia̍p/Privately held company)
*{{le|Xeno-canto|Xeno-canto}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Aythya baeri}}
{{Wikispecies|Aythya baeri}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060422091127/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Aythya_baeri/ Baer's pochard ''(Aythya baeri)''] at [https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive]
* {{Avibase|name=Aythya baeri}}
*[https://ebird.org/species/baepoc1 Baer's Pochard - eBird]
* {{VIREO|Baer's+pochard}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22680384|Aythya baeri}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Aythya|baeri|Baer's pochard}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q740680}}

[[Category:Aythya]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1863]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Manchuria ê tsiáu-luī]]
[[Category:Brood parasites]]
[[Category:Diving ducks]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Gustav Radde]]</text>
      <sha1>sh8vidzjl7i91w9c62qpkrhjrlf3h90</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sîn-sèng Chheng-chin-sī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137585</id>
      <parentid>3137562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:20:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamdofficial</username>
        <id>54335</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="369" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mosquée Masjid el Haram à la Mecque.jpg|thumb|Sîn-sèng Chheng-chin-sī]]

'''Sîn-sèng Chheng-chin-sī''' (神聖清真寺) ({{lang-ar|المسجد الحرام}}; {{lang-en|The Holy Mosque, The Sacred Mosque}}) sī Saudi A-la-pek Makka ê [[chheng-chin-sī]].

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://madainproject.com/masjid_al_haram

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>sdpahqkrbpzdg4hr7ssg6by8ms4za69</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tō-chōng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137583</id>
      <parentid>3137579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2926" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' (hàn-gú: 道藏; ing-gú: Daozang) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Daozang''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism''
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here].
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Taoist texts|*]]
[[Category:Series of books]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' (hàn-gú: 道藏; ing-gú: Daozang) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Daozang''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism''
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here].
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Series of books]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏; [[ing-gú]]: Daozang) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Daozang''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism''
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here].
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Series of books]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Daozang''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism''
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here].
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Series of books]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Daozang''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Series of books]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Daozang''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|''Tō-chōng'}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>6lqapmma05vpx4qpe9frj1t8ra08s5y</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137611</id>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|Tō-chōng}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng tō-kàu king-tián kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā tō-ka tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng Tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k Tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. Tong-tāi si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137616</id>
      <parentid>3137615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:51:57Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng Bîng-tiau Bîng ing-tsong tsìng-thóng 10-nnî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām Bîng sîn-tsong bān-li̍k 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>5x0sk8pjde6ltf149rdlahjjdyeczsg</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3137616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:55:08Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3139" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau】】 [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] si̍p-kuàn iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3549" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; kang-tshîng [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>24dgxmwtthrvugub7cx3b3msdjqkppq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137662</id>
      <parentid>3137661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3564" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>k3azdrcmjm5bdg5yzcje99fgouqx1tl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137663</id>
      <parentid>3137662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3573" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pian-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>5uiqtj2xe9hvb25aqrec5z4yws4mphk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137664</id>
      <parentid>3137663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:03:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3572" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiânn-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>sg4at2tz6taggm5jusd2k7a1tjn9r2b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137665</id>
      <parentid>3137664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:04:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3572" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phian-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>awsua6t75oowonkzovbwvkvekrbwdca</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137666</id>
      <parentid>3137665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3571" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit kiat-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tián (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>75qrvuvx6ea26l7mgs559kf1lrosww3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137667</id>
      <parentid>3137666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3569" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-su) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>d432fz40diu9j66pzabtv13xhnmvn4a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137668</id>
      <parentid>3137667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:07:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3580" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua Tsiu Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>p0qpgplgc156z4nolvcimrrz3d9a9og</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137669</id>
      <parentid>3137668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:09:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3595" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] Tsîn i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>89w9whyjtz2qgouern21n816kvo763d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137670</id>
      <parentid>3137669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:10:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3605" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>ewpm5wbym7wx3jepaqt0rtyxfcrrohr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137671</id>
      <parentid>3137670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:28:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3721" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan su-tsik ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>punccz5fa5zl7n7mtuy6k6atxqbttnb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137672</id>
      <parentid>3137671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3731" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tián]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>k6m6tzbi6wy1ti7ome8pmetkcvscti7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137673</id>
      <parentid>3137672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:29:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3730" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê tāi-tshòng-sū, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>hyzjlouc0f0sdwj6f325gagffxsiyw8</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137674</id>
      <parentid>3137673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3757" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê tāi-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>i0l077iq70kbqticuzb0xd863izv448</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137675</id>
      <parentid>3137674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:35:47Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3779" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah tsoo-tsit ket-kòo, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>l3pc2set6n52g77g4igt3a50aculwvq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137676</id>
      <parentid>3137675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:48:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3833" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí-[[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>4j5gbageg1k2z21l3qodd13aq2ux7tg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137677</id>
      <parentid>3137676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3833" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí [[chheh |su]]) pen-pâi khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>3e300fahgyyccg29rpdlyqsmq2paw8x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137678</id>
      <parentid>3137677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3860" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí [[chheh |su]]) {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-pâi}} khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>8zw78myb3q0gq6ijm8s4sdt6gbbqi1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137679</id>
      <parentid>3137678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:00:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3942" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí [[chheh |su]]) {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-pâi}} khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)
*{{link-zh|Sîn-sian hong-su̍t|神仙方術}} (Sîn-sen hong-su̍t/神仙方術)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>gkd7gbz8dzgrlxn1ige616w27ozrdjk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137690</id>
      <parentid>3137679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3682" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí [[chheh |su]]) {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-pâi}} khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)
*{{link-zh|Sîn-sian hong-su̍t|神仙方術}} (Sîn-sen hong-su̍t/神仙方術)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>kl92a2lqfwheq9mne7tzdtv3bcshn5o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137692</id>
      <parentid>3137690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3799" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí [[chheh |su]]) {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-pâi}} khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)
*{{link-zh|Sîn-sian hong-su̍t|神仙方術}} (Sîn-sen hong-su̍t/神仙方術)
*{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>9oqignh10rkr73b8mzld1m7em74u9q0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137741</id>
      <parentid>3137692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:33:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3914" xml:space="preserve">{{Tō-kàu}}

'''Tō-tsōng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 道藏) sī tsi̍t-pōo huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng [[Tō-keng|tō-kàu king-tén]] kah siong-kuan [[chheh|su-tsik]] ê {{le|Tāi-sió|Size|tāi}}-{{le|chông-su|Book series|tsông-su}}, tō-tsōng  àn-tsiàu it-tīng ê phen-tsuàn ì-tôo, siu-tsi̍p huān-uî kah {{le|Cho͘-chit kiat-kò͘|Organizational structure|tsoo-tsit ket-kòo}}, kā tsiâñ-tsē tō-kàu king-tén (pau-kua [[Chiu-tiâu|Tsiu]] [[Chîn|Tsîn]] i-hā [[tō-ka]] tsí [[chheh |su]]) {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-pâi}} khí-lâi. [[Hiān-tāi|Tong-tāi]] {{le|si̍p-koàn|Habit|si̍p-kuàn}} iōng &quot;Tō-tsōng&quot; lâi [[kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Bêng Eng-chong|Bîng ing-tsong]] [[Chèng-thóng (liân-hō)|tsìng-thóng]] 10-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsìng-thóng tō-tsōng&quot; hām [[Bêng Sîn-chong|Bîng sîn-tsong]] [[Bān-le̍k|bān-li̍k]] 15-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Bān-li̍k Sio̍k tō-tsōng&quot; ha̍p-ìn-pún.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 朱越利：《道藏分類解題》（北京：華夏出版社，1996）。 {{zh}}
* 陳國符：《道藏源流考》（北京：中華書局，1963）。 {{zh}}
* 柳存仁：〈[http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf 《道藏》之性質] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/5/05-1-15.pdf |date=20150105172619 }}〉。 {{zh}}
* 劉迅：〈[http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 南陽玄妙觀《道藏》源流及宛圖閱藏記略] {{Wayback|url=http://dao.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/ch/newsletter.html?expanddiv=29 |date=20190905040612 }}〉。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|Formosa-gú sû-luī chi̍p|福爾摩沙語辭彙集}} (Formosa-gú sû-luī tsi̍p/福爾摩沙語辭彙集)
*{{link-zh|Sîn-sian hong-su̍t|神仙方術}} (Sîn-sen hong-su̍t/神仙方術)
*{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Tông-tiâu nî-hō chheng-toaⁿ|唐朝年號列表}} (Tông-tiâu nî-hō tshing-tuañ/唐朝年號列表)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Wikisourcelang|zh|正統道藏|'''Tsìng-thóng tō-chōng'''}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daozang.html Daozang (Taoist Canon) and Subsidiary Compilations] (Judith M. Boltz), sample entry from ''The Encyclopledia of Taoism'' {{en}}
* [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/CanonDaw.html The Taoist Canon] - maintained by David K. Jordan at UCSD. See also his overview of the canons of all three major Chinese religions, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, [https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Canons.html here]. {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20071020004328/http://www.daoiststudies.org/daozang Daoist Studies Daozang project] - maintained by James Miller at Queen's University. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001211/http://home.comcast.net/~taoistresource/doe_idx.htm  Tao Store Index] - Online Taoist Scriptures in English. {{en}}
* [http://daozang.com Daozang] - maintained by Raymond Larose at Jade Purity. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203129/http://daozangjiyao.org/ Daozang Jiyao Project]. {{en}}
* [http://www.goldenelixirpress.com/files/Daozang_jiyao_Catalogue.pdf Daozang Jiyao Catalogue] (PDF) - Includes references to works also found or not found in the Daozang. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100728134443/http://www.ctcwri.idv.tw/ {{lang|zh|道教學術資訊網站}}]. {{zh}}
* [http://www.byscrj.com/jmm Digital Resources of Traditional Chinese Taoism (Daoism) Culture for Free Download]. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121116122319/http://www.dao123.org/download/ {{lang|zh|经典下载}}]. {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng|*]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]</text>
      <sha1>kw6tmuh529u2ihwxfbhcqvzfktqjayk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Siu-chông</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137601</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:00:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main|Siu-chông}} {{Commons category|Collecting}}  [[Category:Collections care]] [[Category:Hobbies]] [[Category:Lifestyles]] [[Category:Museology]] [[Category:Museum collections]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Siu-chông}}
{{Commons category|Collecting}}

[[Category:Collections care]]
[[Category:Hobbies]]
[[Category:Lifestyles]]
[[Category:Museology]]
[[Category:Museum collections]]</text>
      <sha1>cdrw1yzc17vrg618nqobn30sfratb0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137602</id>
      <parentid>3137601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:01:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Siu-chông}}
{{Commons category|Collecting}}

[[Category:Collections care]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hèng-chhù]]
[[Category:Lifestyles]]
[[Category:Museology]]
[[Category:Museum collections]]</text>
      <sha1>cwjfwe8erpww5vj7738g9941fc0k737</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphoglossus molossus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137681</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1557" xml:space="preserve">'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus ê siông-kèn bîng-tshing pau-kua &quot;Tūn-thâu hiat-ki ua&quot; (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham &quot;Khì-kiû ua&quot; (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>9a7y2gj2nooejfqnithb8fyhxe9fl26</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137682</id>
      <parentid>3137681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2105" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite iucn |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus ê siông-kèn bîng-tshing pau-kua &quot;Tūn-thâu hiat-ki ua&quot; (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham &quot;Khì-kiû ua&quot; (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>oieupvlbozj9kwgyol0jj4g6o5d6jvc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137684</id>
      <parentid>3137682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2104" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus ê siông-kèn bîng-tshing pau-kua &quot;Tūn-thâu hiat-ki ua&quot; (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham &quot;Khì-kiû ua&quot; (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>hwitiv7lf6mf1rxrvyvb9m828gei6wq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137685</id>
      <parentid>3137684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2111" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus ê siông-kèn bîng-tshing pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>6kyujjqjd5bpbnyz2mfqderdwur5o54</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137687</id>
      <parentid>3137685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:32:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2136" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|bîng-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>bvng9858witxhov2o9gzsh78x97vziy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137688</id>
      <parentid>3137687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2135" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>02qy109b9b2a6wwopy2ks5494h1xc18</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137689</id>
      <parentid>3137688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:33:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2412" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>2glc3b0fudu89ch0xc1fap608t96bhw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137691</id>
      <parentid>3137689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2517" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>pa6wj5qkpcetaw1fj8sogffkl4rarcc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137693</id>
      <parentid>3137691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2540" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>mq6zdxy97jwdtl53gj8xacz1n3gd8n4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137694</id>
      <parentid>3137693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:37:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2863" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
Fichier:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
Fichier:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
Fichier:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>quzeir55m2t6g3du6c4f6xgc52desqa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137695</id>
      <parentid>3137694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2854" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>dmgnspjpydq0vqjd6429lrp4uqscynl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137696</id>
      <parentid>3137695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3140" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>mxxw8anmjg3cl8wgl599bmm9zxls2zy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137697</id>
      <parentid>3137696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3128" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>ne1mmw42fycxmemlcmx3zvfqskg7w69</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137698</id>
      <parentid>3137697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3271" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>d5xk4yzsrnbfrqvwaxr7yyd6r5ahvw8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137699</id>
      <parentid>3137698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:43:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3303" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>n41mxp4y98js334p7akv2zvj3rh3km4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137700</id>
      <parentid>3137699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:45:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4133" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>cc7eu919xkg1pcxiip5fduwxyi6wz8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137701</id>
      <parentid>3137700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:46:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4140" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>jwqclfyt9ip3hojjxztyshvlrobsjyp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137702</id>
      <parentid>3137701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4426" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>4b8dda3hq28ha2x57mewzab7goqvdfv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137703</id>
      <parentid>3137702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:48:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4734" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>ewc4c7sla2v7sqpa8fxbs2ekg9tonkh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137704</id>
      <parentid>3137703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5011" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]).
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>boxfymayihfymj8p4eyftvnnofeic3z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137705</id>
      <parentid>3137704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5018" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>44e722uipx9tvcntrhorgdgzlntl6i1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137706</id>
      <parentid>3137705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:51:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5524" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>ru5jcpw31nr6n31xhdgszfbg7xwefg5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137715</id>
      <parentid>3137706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5600" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>7hsc9gb9wxkocckhj8nxxt3qj99pbyg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137716</id>
      <parentid>3137715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5611" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>1n1xcomxgm37u78sg6izzdctnqk6hcx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137717</id>
      <parentid>3137716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5630" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>920kkezhurbzctis8l472swixzpwh0f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137721</id>
      <parentid>3137717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5657" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>45r8uyb2jcjfwye1qr7nt158xes4akj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137722</id>
      <parentid>3137721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:11:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5656" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;100&quot; heights=&quot;90&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>75hp0xdkvuxx36v9y78ayqkkj8ffw5d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137723</id>
      <parentid>3137722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biâu-su̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5657" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>h8x9v9h17fg2juesyypma258n3vknos</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137729</id>
      <parentid>3137723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5725" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Glyphoglossus molossus&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tūn-thâu het-ki ua)}}
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki ua''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>kxdqomn1ka49sye2een525ycegz5hcg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137730</id>
      <parentid>3137729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:23:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5751" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Glyphoglossus molossus&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tūn-thâu het-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]])}}
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu het-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]]''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>qqodrts789wksby1c005v02u1dy25m7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137732</id>
      <parentid>3137730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:26:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5768" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Glyphoglossus molossus&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tūn-thâu het-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]])}}
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu {{le|Hiat|Cave|het}}-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]]''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>dmnintjgp37kaqyvwkjnxeso677rrkl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137733</id>
      <parentid>3137732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5785" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Glyphoglossus molossus&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tūn-thâu {{le|Hiat|Cave|het}}-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]])}}
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu {{le|Hiat|Cave|het}}-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]]''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>pmv5kqo7dkcf436djbgunmfm4rmv8s1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137747</id>
      <parentid>3137733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5783" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Glyphoglossus molossus&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tūn-thâu {{le|Hiat|Cave|het}}-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]])}}
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Peter Paul van Dijk, Tanya Chan-ard |date=2004 |title=''Glyphoglossus molossus'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T57820A11688475 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57820A11688475.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| image = Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg
| taxon = Glyphoglossus molossus
| authority = [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1868
}}

'''Glyphoglossus molossus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: G. molossus) sī {{le|microhylidae|Microhylidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]] [[Chúi-ke|tshân-kap-á]] (ua).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=names&amp;taxon=Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Günther, 1869 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |date=2013 |work=Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glyphoglossus molossus siông-kèn ê {{le|bîng-tshing|Name|miâ-tshing}} pau-kua '''Tūn-thâu {{le|Hiat|Cave|het}}-ki [[Chúi-ke|ua]]''' (blunt-headed burrowing frog) ham '''Khì-kiû ua''' (balloon frog).&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 17 November 2021&quot; /&gt;

== Biâu-su̍t ==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)2.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)4.jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)5.jpg|
File:Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944).jpg|
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)6.jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus).jpg
File:Balloon Frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)3.jpg
File:Glyphoglossus molossus.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Günther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; : ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum''. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1868}}, {{p.|478-490}} ([https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen68zool texte intégral]). {{en}}
*Référence Amphibian Species of the World : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence AmphibiaWeb [archive] : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus  [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Animal Diversity Web : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence Catalogue of Life : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869  [archive] (consulté le 15 décembre 2020) {{en}}
*Référence ITIS : Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{fr}} {{en}}
*Référence NCBI : Glyphoglossus molossus [archive] (taxons inclus [archive]) (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
*Référence UICN : espèce Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1868 [archive] (consulté le 1er octobre 2015) {{en}}
* Albert C. L. G. Günther: ''First account of species of tailless batrachians added to the collection of the British Museum.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, S. 478–490, London 1869, S. 483 (Erstbeschreibung) {{en}}
*Frost, D.R. «Glyphoglossus molossus »[https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/amphib/basic_search/(basic_query)/Glyphoglossus+molossus]. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2015.
*Darrel R. Frost -  Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus/Glyphoglossus-molossus Website] Geconsulteerd 19 februari 2017 {{en}}
*University of California - AmphibiaWeb - ''Glyphoglossus molossus'' - [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Glyphoglossus&amp;where-species=molossus Website] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Sèⁿ-miā chi chheh|Book of Life}} (Sèñ-miā tsi tsheh/Book of Life)
*{{le|Chokhmah|Chokhmah}}
*{{le|Hiat-iâu|Burrowing owl}} (Het-iâu/Burrowing owl/Het-hiâu/Het-hiō/Het-go̍k/Het-hiau/Het-hio̍h)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies|Glyphoglossus molossus}}
* Ronald Altig &amp; Jodi J. L. Rowley: [https://australian.museum/blog-archive/science/amri-private-life-of-a-poorly-known-frog/#sthash.7rp7ngBj.dpuf ''A rare glimpse into the private life of a poorly-known frog'']. Australian Museum, Blog vom 30. Juni 2014, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2015
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/63288875@N04/14341562831/ อึ่งปากขวด / Glyphoglossus molossus (Gunther, 1869) / Truncate-snouted spadefoot frog]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150519103338/http://lekkathaifood.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post_7005.html Eung yang อึ่ง หรือ อึ่งยัดใส้ปิ้ง]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2491957}}

[[Category:Glyphoglossus|molossus]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Cambodia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Laos]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Thailand]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1868]]</text>
      <sha1>d7926x79l65stgyalvndhjswmlt1n39</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Taxonomy/Glyphoglossus</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137683</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Glyphoglossus |parent=Microhylinae |extinct=&lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs={{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Gunther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2019 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publish…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="544" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=genus
|link=Glyphoglossus
|parent=Microhylinae
|extinct=&lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs={{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Glyphoglossus |title=''Glyphoglossus'' Gunther, 1869 &quot;1868&quot; |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2019 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=23 March 2019}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>qgiu5x6ha8x12wakqbn8ep9z6xgaono</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Glyphoglossus</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137686</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T06:29:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Glyphoglossus}}  [[Category:Microhylidae]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Glyphoglossus}}

[[Category:Microhylidae]]</text>
      <sha1>pblmyquo2db5jsah7p47ttpv2xumr2l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jîn tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137725</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamdofficial</username>
        <id>54335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" xml:space="preserve">'''Jîn tsiong''' (人章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الإنسان}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Insan}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-76 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-insan

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>7xpztwmzgr7wq6zc68klbxtkq7ve1ul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137743</id>
      <parentid>3137725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="895" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 76
| number-3       = 076
| name           = Al-Insān
| name-ar        = الإنسان
| name-nan       = Jîn tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 75
| next_sura      = Quran 77
| classification = Medinan
| contested      = 
| othernames-ar  = ad-Dahr ( الدَّهْرِ)
| othernames     = The Human
| juz            = 
| rukus          = 2
| verses         = 31
| words          = 243
| letters        = 1,087
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 76, Al-Insan (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Jîn tsiong''' (人章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الإنسان}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Insan}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-76 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/al-insan

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>5tov7454sgqdz7tms7dvvamrjdxpk36</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137746</id>
      <parentid>3137743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="894" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 76
| number-3       = 076
| name           = Al-Insān
| name-ar        = الإنسان
| name-nan       = Jîn tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 75
| next_sura      = Quran 77
| classification = Medinan
| contested      = 
| othernames-ar  = ad-Dahr ( الدَّهْرِ)
| othernames     = al-Insan
| juz            = 
| rukus          = 2
| verses         = 31
| words          = 243
| letters        = 1,087
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 76, Al-Insan (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Jîn tsiong''' (人章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الإنسان}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Insan}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-76 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/al-insan

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>cv69rczzuy2vnbdmuh3nzuxlf1qlmcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ōe-chheⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137759</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:56:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-u…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5290" xml:space="preserve">'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īnn kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vienna tāi-ha̍k ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>kb5ak75kg6thyrkja7m6ijgxek74k7a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137760</id>
      <parentid>3137759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8482" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Quantum Experiments at Space Scale
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īnn kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vienna tāi-ha̍k ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>iksd5664ueo53n42w5386fnlc6ok1wp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137761</id>
      <parentid>3137760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:59:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8492" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īnn kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vienna tāi-ha̍k ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>t8sfc35cy8spzzjtnlag949sn6xfjbi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137762</id>
      <parentid>3137761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8498" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īnn kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vienna tāi-ha̍k ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>jbrtprq4w9oksb4whg6i2c8mcao84yg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137763</id>
      <parentid>3137762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8545" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshenn&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tshenn hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īnn kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vienna tāi-ha̍k ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>7tzxxaoboahvp46kiio3mp8cx2jeewv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137765</id>
      <parentid>3137763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8544" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īnn kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vienna tāi-ha̍k ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>7u75823qobs3u4l69vnwoz5wha2jcek</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137766</id>
      <parentid>3137765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8572" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham Austria kho-ha̍k-īnn tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>40nx921z7j3un329k19o4vbazczld2s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137767</id>
      <parentid>3137766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8632" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tshñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-li̍p uē-tshenn ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>k3sk1pyqi3tvcu5hkpmwybxpk64q71s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137768</id>
      <parentid>3137767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:29:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8634" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-it li̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, siat-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>ipk7cr4wwk02ajzsusaj33edwk8b9wu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137769</id>
      <parentid>3137768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8633" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]]

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>hisn711505ysm5pi4ydjbn7lt0yrsmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137770</id>
      <parentid>3137769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8640" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 =
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>n48s9x01hkj78qii4muymwyq3w0z5z9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137771</id>
      <parentid>3137770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:33:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8641" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = 
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html QUESS Launching](Chinese)
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>j43hhbsb8ozfkszoa97v8y92rwj1gf6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137772</id>
      <parentid>3137771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8532" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = 
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>98l6mtpdlir34jtnnasbkaupfhvnhda</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137773</id>
      <parentid>3137772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:34:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8897" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = 
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>bdjyq9x4umr2rwzabvi87slwklt43fs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137774</id>
      <parentid>3137773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9683" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = 
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>6uoi3poppdcduav1sdpufu9dv9yq3zv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137775</id>
      <parentid>3137774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:40:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9756" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = 
| image_caption         =
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>lmwwytxofx6dvdb5yiygyuiv7j3tb2n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137776</id>
      <parentid>3137775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:43:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9832" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>apm78ao2l7wyanxi2d4u64xnheucfmo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137779</id>
      <parentid>3137776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:48:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9844" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] tsiap-siu-tsām.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>hc3w1qhhuw6tyw9s603hebow659m97b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137780</id>
      <parentid>3137779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9881" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>7hchvao6763p8raqjucpemc8cyfwd70</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137782</id>
      <parentid>3137780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:58:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó tsu-liāu */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9992" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Mozi]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>bneue2xi8kjupunqvq2j6smr5o5k5pf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137783</id>
      <parentid>3137782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:59:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10009" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Quantum Space Satellite&lt;br /&gt;Micius / [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>58remxjucqz69q9b7j62m7rzz7t5hio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137784</id>
      <parentid>3137783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:00:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10008" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k uē-tsheñ&lt;br /[[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>tg5bawlzl68vlo06ouf8w784y3q9mfv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137785</id>
      <parentid>3137784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9999" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ&lt;br /&gt;[[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>413im2luzj4m1psslaf3adc66bxvde4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137786</id>
      <parentid>3137785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:02:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9997" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>nx9w1up42p6942g9jhk0aa6lm42n8fa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137787</id>
      <parentid>3137786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10025" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>ruj2lxumaliyd5yzclpousibyzwl95k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137788</id>
      <parentid>3137787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:06:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10025" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>ks6rg4m2qc8m3gjkqaw2ki95rxl0k22</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137789</id>
      <parentid>3137788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10053" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]]
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>fj8meozzo6hu9ha7vo60aecnbvlgmue</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137790</id>
      <parentid>3137789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10103" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = [[Sun-synchronous]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>3qt88v4yexqfrkky26rhp34pa50qtcj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137791</id>
      <parentid>3137790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:09:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10144" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = [[Sagnac]] [[interferometer]]
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>ao1jxeg001lds61u3277wzpcs32d58s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137792</id>
      <parentid>3137791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10208" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Long March 2D]]
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>qwndhjbfolzyxn6om2pusbn717ijbcu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137793</id>
      <parentid>3137792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10227" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = [[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]] [[Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4]]
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>hw7y0rapjgdjyx585aa5crkrh6lrksl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137794</id>
      <parentid>3137793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10309" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>d7u2gkfznfj191jc3j062ud751712e1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137795</id>
      <parentid>3137794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10310" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Ultraviolet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>na41pp74fhy41rwu31ziyxru86j0wkw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137796</id>
      <parentid>3137795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10333" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suànn]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>irzbzk68bo5afa6klfy9bztyhls4ekn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137797</id>
      <parentid>3137796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:27:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10333" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of China]]
[[Category:Satellites of Austria]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>pp1xfkiq1wdu8nu968813af03g2td1r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137798</id>
      <parentid>3137797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:56:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10353" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ūi-tsheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ūi-tsheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Communications satellites in low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>mzbyhj3jbzd3th663bl9nldge0d49z5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137801</id>
      <parentid>3137798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10356" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>03sbnocouey7pq0togr8oso7uhdrcg9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137802</id>
      <parentid>3137801</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ]] chit ia̍h khì [[Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ōe-chheⁿ]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10356" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>03sbnocouey7pq0togr8oso7uhdrcg9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137806</id>
      <parentid>3137802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11212" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jīm-bū==
{{Location map+ |Asia| float =
| caption = Ground stations
| places =
  {{Location map~ |Asia
    | label = Xinglong
    | position = top
    | marksize = 10
    | link = Beijing Astronomical Observatory#Xinglong
    | lat_deg = 40.39457
    | lon_deg = 117.577048
  }}
  {{Location map~ |Asia
    | label = Ürümqi
    | position = top
    | marksize = 10
    | link = Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory
    | lat_deg = 43.47
    | lon_deg = 87.18
  }}
  {{Location map~ |Asia
    | label = Ali
    | position = top
    | marksize = 10
    | link = Shiquanhe#Shiquanhe Observatory
    | lat_deg = 32.316667
    | lon_deg = 80.016667
  }}
  {{Location map~ |Asia
    | label = Vienna
    | position = top
    | marksize = 10
    | link = Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
    | lat_deg = 48.22    | lon_deg = 16.35
  }}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>s2040g0heuwzwghrzchvm423p5wewkw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137807</id>
      <parentid>3137806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jīm-bū */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10356" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Communications satellites]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>03sbnocouey7pq0togr8oso7uhdrcg9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137817</id>
      <parentid>3137807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10353" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] (chinesisch)
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] (englisch)
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema] (englisch/chinesisch)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>5d5ggti1gmrhi2ffw6i1nny5ylzlq64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137821</id>
      <parentid>3137817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:28:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10364" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] {{zh}}
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] {{en}}
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema]  {{en}} {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>b82m4au69l6jkq4hylumdl8rp22q2qa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137823</id>
      <parentid>3137821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10369" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ
| names_list            = [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]hō liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ
| image                 = Long_March_2D_launching_off_pad_with_VRSS-1.jpg
| image_caption         = Tiông-tsing 2D ê huat-siā
| image_alt             =
| image_size            = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 220px--&gt;
&lt;!--mission insignia or patch--&gt;
| insignia              =
| insignia_caption      = &lt;!--image caption--&gt;
| insignia_alt          =
| insignia_size         = &lt;!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--&gt;
| mission_type          = Technology demonstrator
| operator              = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| website               =
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-051A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm |title = QSS (Mozi) |website=space.skyrocket.de |publisher=Gunter's Space Page |access-date=17 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT                =
| mission_duration      = 2 years (planned)
&lt;!--Spacecraft properties--&gt;
| manufacturer          = {{le|Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ|Chinese Academy of Sciences}}
| dry_mass              =
| BOL_mass              = {{convert|631|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass           =
| payload_mass          =
| dimensions            =
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;
&lt;!--Launch details--&gt;
| launch_date           = 17:40 UTC, 16 August 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |title = QUESS launched from the cosmodrome on Gobi desert |website = Spaceflights.news |date = 17 August 2016 |access-date = 17 August 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 |archive-date = 17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket         = {{le|Tiông-tsing 2D|Long March 2D}}
| launch_site           = {{le|Tsiú-tsuân uē-tshenn huat-siā tiong-sim|Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan}} {{le|Tsiú-tsuân tē-4 huat-siā-khu|Jiuquan Launch Area 4|LA-4}}
| launch_contractor     = {{le|Siōng-hái hâng-then ki-su̍t gén-kiù-īñ|Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology}}
| entered_service       = &lt;!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch--&gt;
&lt;!--orbit parameters--&gt;
| orbit_epoch           =
| orbit_reference       =
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Thài-iông tóng-pōo kuí-tō|Sun-synchronous orbit}}
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|488|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|584|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| orbit_inclination     = 97.4 degrees&lt;ref name=&quot;Spaceflights&quot; /&gt;
| apsis                 = gee
&lt;!--end of mission--&gt;
| disposal_type         = &lt;!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc--&gt;
| deactivated           = &lt;!-- when craft was decommissioned --&gt;
| last_contact          = &lt;!-- when last signal received if not decommissioned --&gt;
| instruments           = {{le|Sagnac hāu-kó|Sagnac effect|Sagnac}} {{le|Kan-siap tshik-liông-su̍t|Interferometry}}
&lt;!--transponder parameters--&gt;
| trans_band            = [[Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ|Tsí-guā-suàñ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IOP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/china-launches-worlds-first-quantum-science-satellite/|title=China launches world's first quantum science satellite|author=Lin Xing|newspaper=Physics World|publisher=Institute of Physics|date=16 August 2016 |access-date=22 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| trans_frequency       = &lt;!--specific frequencies--&gt;
| trans_bandwidth       =
}}

'''Liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 量子科學實驗衛星; '''Liōng-tsú kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ''', [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] '''Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, [[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]] QUESS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |title=Strategic Priority Program on Space Science |publisher=[[中国科学院国家空间科学中心|National Space Science Center, CAS]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721000959/http://english.nssc.cas.cn/missions/FM/ |archive-date=2016-07-21 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;), tīng-miâ tsò [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsí]]-hō&lt;ref name=&quot;科学网&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|title=发射在即！世界第二颗量子卫星定名“墨子号”|access-date=2016-09-13|author=李瑜|date=2016-08-15|publisher=中国科学报社|website=科学网|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914091141/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/8/353675.shtm|archive-date=2016-09-14|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |title = World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite |author = National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |date = 2017-07-10
 |website = |publisher = ScienceDaily|access-date = |quote = archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20190109060724/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170710113725.htm |archive-date = 2019-01-09
 |dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”在轨交付-新华网 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |access-date=2019-09-24 |author=王莹 |date=2017-01-18 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924223057/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-01/18/c_129452470.htm |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî&lt;ref name=&quot;中科院&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=量子卫星凝聚“上海智慧” |url=http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |website=中国科学院 |publisher=文汇报 |access-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002019/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/jzjd/201608/t20160816_4571382.shtml |archive-date=2017-03-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī &quot;135&quot; ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it,&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/17/world/asia/china-quantum-satellite-mozi.html?_r=0|title=China Launches Quantum Satellite in Bid to Pioneer Secure Communications|author=Edward Wong|date=16 August 2016|access-date=19 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng&lt;ref name=&quot;新华社&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |title=我国首颗量子科学实验卫星将于7月择机发射 |date=2016-05-28 |access-date=2016-07-30 |author=吴晶晶 |agency=新华社 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910151941/http://news.qq.com/a/20160528/037102.htm |archive-date=2016-09-10 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Vienna tāi-ha̍k|University of Vienna}} ham {{le|Austria kho-ha̍k-īⁿ|Austrian Academy of Sciences|Austria kho-ha̍k-īñ}} tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]] {{le|Tē-bīn tsām|Ground station|tsiap-siu-tsām}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;OeAW2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=First Quantum Satellite Successfully Launched|url=http://www.oeaw.ac.at/en/events-communication/public-relations-communication/public-relations-communication/ausgewaehlte-oeaw-pressemeldungen/press-releases/first-quantum-satellite-successfully-launched/|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Austrian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spacecom&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite|url=http://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html|access-date=17 August 2016|date=16 August 2016|website=Space.com|publisher=Purch|last1=Wall|first1=Mike}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó tsu-liāu==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html 航天见闻1] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS.html |date=20170716150320 }}、[http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Space-Science/QUESS/QUESS-launch.html |date=20171106155940 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Indonesia}}
*{{le|Indosat|Indosat}}
*{{le|Telkomsel|Telkomsel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://nanosatlab.upc.edu/en/missions-and-projects/3cat-2 3Cat-2 Satellite web site] at [[Polytechnic University of Catalonia]] {{en}}
*[https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/qss.htm QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)]
* [https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/lzwx/ Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt] {{zh}}
* [https://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik] {{en}}
* [http://quantum.ustc.edu.cn/web/en/node/32 Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema]  {{en}} {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617090336/http://spaceflights.news/?p=42332 QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT !] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030546/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/aug/16/china-launches-world-s-first-quantum-science-satellite China launches world's first quantum science satellite] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180507155157/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/xwg53k/china-is-another-step-closer-to-building-a-quantum-internet China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322212014/https://www.space.com/33760-china-launches-quantum-communications-satellite.html China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in China]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2016]]
[[Category:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:2016 in Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>tcwu0g8txus9t9by98jt0fnycwj8hun</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oan-chō͘ tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137764</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamdofficial</username>
        <id>54335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="268" xml:space="preserve">'''Oan-chō͘ tsiong''' (援助章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النصر}}; {{lang-en|Surah an-Nasr}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-110 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/an-nasr

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>4jk5e20l2mw1481uriqxsmaaotzyizf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137777</id>
      <parentid>3137764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="826" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 110
| number-3       = 110
| name           = An-Naṣr
| name-ar        = ٱلنَّصْر
| name-nan       = Oan-chō͘ tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 109
| next_sura      = Quran 111
| classification = Medinan
| othernames     = an-Nasr, Sìng-lī
| juz            = 30
| verses         = 3
| words          = 19
| letters        = 80
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 110, An-Nasr (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Oan-chō͘ tsiong''' (援助章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النصر}}; {{lang-en|Surah an-Nasr}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-110 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/an-nasr

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ibforqf7etcno19l1720nojq8x9iu07</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137778</id>
      <parentid>3137777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T09:46:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="826" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 110
| number-3       = 110
| name           = An-Naṣr
| name-ar        = ٱلنَّصْر
| name-nan       = Uān-tsōo tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 109
| next_sura      = Quran 111
| classification = Medinan
| othernames     = an-Nasr, Sìng-lī
| juz            = 30
| verses         = 3
| words          = 19
| letters        = 80
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 110, An-Nasr (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Oan-chō͘ tsiong''' (援助章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النصر}}; {{lang-en|Surah an-Nasr}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-110 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/an-nasr

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>mqlgyz8rwjs3srvlcd926bww2gpw9gs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ūi-tsheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137799</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Space program of the People's Republic of China|Satellites]] [[Category:Satellites by country|China]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Space program of the People's Republic of China|Satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites by country|China]]</text>
      <sha1>t9m8iz6xlk6t4nes39jjqgjzxj2e9vs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137809</id>
      <parentid>3137799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:10:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kā ia̍h ê loē-iông the̍h tiāu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137800</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T10:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Space program of Austria]] [[Category:Satellites by country|Austria]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Space program of Austria]]
[[Category:Satellites by country|Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>d48qgdrof32p19kgqavzop49ehk0zju</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137811</id>
      <parentid>3137800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ūi-tsheⁿ]] chit ia̍h khì [[Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Space program of Austria]]
[[Category:Satellites by country|Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>d48qgdrof32p19kgqavzop49ehk0zju</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137814</id>
      <parentid>3137811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Space program of Austria]]
[[Category:Koh-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|Austria]]</text>
      <sha1>eh1nvmtypvv50n2hj1etryrxiwlwxgn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080271</id>
    <redirect title="Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ōe-chheⁿ" />
    <revision>
      <id>3137803</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ūi-tsheⁿ]] chit ia̍h khì [[Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ōe-chheⁿ]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>mfwqrbemzmyxsm2ts9whl4ucgcajvdt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Kē tē-kiû kuí-tō ê thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137804</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:05:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Communications satellites|+Low Earth orbit]] [[Category:Satellites in low Earth orbit]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Communications satellites|+Low Earth orbit]]
[[Category:Satellites in low Earth orbit]]</text>
      <sha1>0fgj3jqsr7u2o5nao4k1gzdorpbaft1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lûi-tân tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137805</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamdofficial</username>
        <id>54335</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="265" xml:space="preserve">'''Lûi-tân tsiong''' (雷霆章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الرعد}}; {{lang-en|Surah ar-Ra'd}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-13 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/ar-rad

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>mi5pkal31fahg52wz2782c7bvldyah7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137822</id>
      <parentid>3137805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:29:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="920" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 13
| number-3       = 013
| name           = Ar-Raʻd
| name-ar        = الرعد
| name-nan       = Lûi-tân tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 12
| next_sura      = Quran 14
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| othernames     = ar-Ra'd&lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| juz            = 13
| rukus          = 6
| verses         = 43
| words          = 854
| letters        = 3450
| muqattaat      = 4 [[Aleph|Alif]] [[Lamedh|Lam]] [[Mem|Mim]] [[Resh|Ra]] (المر)
| sajdahs        = 1 ([http://al-quran.info/#13:15 15th [[Ayah]]])
| audio          = &lt;!-- optional, if exists --&gt;
}}

'''Lûi-tân tsiong''' (雷霆章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الرعد}}; {{lang-en|Surah ar-Ra'd}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-13 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/ar-rad

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>5amq8uiu400wzdvcedvf2urmto2exx0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137808</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:09:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Tiong-kok hâng-thian]] [[Category:Satellites by country|China]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Tiong-kok hâng-thian]]
[[Category:Satellites by country|China]]</text>
      <sha1>4so7uy1y08f4v6hmif60b41f61b0kqr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137815</id>
      <parentid>3137808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Tiong-kok hâng-thian]]
[[Category:Koh-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|China]]</text>
      <sha1>azd15kqvjqoi6fvzav0lza2anxrb1g9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hâng-thian</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137810</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:13:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main|Chinese space program}} {{Commons cat}}  [[Category:Science and technology in the People's Republic of China|Space program]] [[Category:Space programs by country|China, PRC]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="185" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Chinese space program}}
{{Commons cat}}

[[Category:Science and technology in the People's Republic of China|Space program]]
[[Category:Space programs by country|China, PRC]]</text>
      <sha1>6h90ws3mtzwwmd6esb777fyntu6zlex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ūi-tsheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137812</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ūi-tsheⁿ]] chit ia̍h khì [[Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Austria jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>cu6dvp80oxmuhw1esetr6f8ddlmqpnq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137813</id>
      <parentid>3137812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kā ia̍h ê loē-iông the̍h tiāu</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Koh-kok jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137816</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Satellites by country}}  [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ| ]] [[Category:Spacecraft by country|*]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="120" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Satellites by country}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ| ]]
[[Category:Spacecraft by country|*]]</text>
      <sha1>m2c4bw4sgm9ny0g329akgz7m39gk8hr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Thong-sìn ōe-chheⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137818</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{See also category|Ground stations}} {{Commons category|Communication satellites}}  [[Category:International telecommunications]] [[Category:Satellites by type]] [[Category:Telecommunications equipment]] [[Category:Telecommunications infrastructure]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">{{See also category|Ground stations}}
{{Commons category|Communication satellites}}

[[Category:International telecommunications]]
[[Category:Satellites by type]]
[[Category:Telecommunications equipment]]
[[Category:Telecommunications infrastructure]]</text>
      <sha1>0c1kp888nnxr9v09ykrq56gekfqgskb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137819</id>
      <parentid>3137818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">{{Category see also|Ground stations}}
{{Commons category|Communication satellites}}

[[Category:International telecommunications]]
[[Category:Satellites by type]]
[[Category:Telecommunications equipment]]
[[Category:Telecommunications infrastructure]]</text>
      <sha1>d5p8wcwl7509vhmsga6boz1ihpjf0dr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137820</id>
      <parentid>3137819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:26:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Communication satellites}}

[[Category:International telecommunications]]
[[Category:Satellites by type]]
[[Category:Telecommunications equipment]]
[[Category:Telecommunications infrastructure]]</text>
      <sha1>tdfvkua9qv0iezr1njurlxcrayig01s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lestes sponsa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137824</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Lestes sponsa''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: L. sponsa), sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Chhìn-á (tōng-bu̍t)|tshìn-á]] , teh {{le|Kó͘-pak-kài|Palearctic realm|Kóo-pan-kài}} hun-pòo tsiânn kóng-huàn.  Lestes sponsa thong-siông hông kiò-tsò &quot;huí-tshuì tshìn-á&quot; (emerald damselfly) hi̍k-tsiá &quot;thián-si̍t-á&quot; (common spreadwing). Kang-ê ham bó-ê lóng-ú kim-sio̍k tsháu-á-sik, hioh-khùn ê sî-tsūn Lestes sponsa ê si̍t-kóo thong-siông sī puann-khui-ê.  ==…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1945" xml:space="preserve">'''Lestes sponsa''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: L. sponsa), sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Chhìn-á (tōng-bu̍t)|tshìn-á]] , teh {{le|Kó͘-pak-kài|Palearctic realm|Kóo-pan-kài}} hun-pòo tsiânn kóng-huàn.  Lestes sponsa thong-siông hông kiò-tsò &quot;huí-tshuì tshìn-á&quot; (emerald damselfly) hi̍k-tsiá &quot;thián-si̍t-á&quot; (common spreadwing). Kang-ê ham bó-ê lóng-ú kim-sio̍k tsháu-á-sik, hioh-khùn ê sî-tsūn Lestes sponsa ê si̍t-kóo thong-siông sī puann-khui-ê.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Askew, R.R. (2004) The Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books. pp58–66. {{ISBN|0-946589-75-5}}
* Corbet, P.S., Longfield, C., and Moore, N.W. (1960). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp260. {{ISBN|0-00-219064-8}}.
* Corbet, P.S and Brooks, S. (2008). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp454 {{ISBN|978-0-00-715169-1}}
* d'Aguilar, J., Dommanget, JL., and Prechac, R. (1986) A field guide to the Dragonflies of Britain, Europe and North Africa. Collins. pp168–178. {{ISBN|0-00-219436-8}}
* Gibbons, R.B., (1986). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Britain and Northern Europe. Country Life Books. pp54–62. {{ISBN|0-600-35841-0}}.
* Hammond, C.O. (1983). The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland, (2nd Ed). Harley Books. pp58–59. {{ISBN|0-946589-00-3}}.
* Ueda, T., (1978). Geographic variation in the life cycle of ''Lestes sponsa''. Tombo 21:27–34.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commonscat|position=left|Lestes sponsa}}
*[http://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/emerald-damselfly British Dragonfly Society: ''Lestes sponsa'' (Emerald damselfly)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q635430}}

[[Category:Lestidae]]
[[Category:Damselflies of Europe]]
[[Category:Odonata of Asia]]
[[Category:Insects of China]]
[[Category:Insects of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Insects of Russia]]
[[Category:Fauna of the British Isles]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1823]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann]]</text>
      <sha1>58l1ks64u0uk16d63ip3n6p9f5behat</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137825</id>
      <parentid>3137824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1944" xml:space="preserve">'''Lestes sponsa''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: L. sponsa), sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Chhìn-á (tōng-bu̍t)|tshìn-á]] , teh {{le|Kó͘-pak-kài|Palearctic realm|Kóo-pan-kài}} hun-pòo tsiânn kóng-huàn.  Lestes sponsa thong-siông hông kiò-tsò &quot;huí-tshuì tshìn-á&quot; (emerald damselfly) hi̍k-tsiá &quot;thén-si̍t-á&quot; (common spreadwing). Kang-ê ham bó-ê lóng-ú kim-sio̍k tsháu-á-sik, hioh-khùn ê sî-tsūn Lestes sponsa ê si̍t-kóo thong-siông sī puann-khui-ê.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Askew, R.R. (2004) The Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books. pp58–66. {{ISBN|0-946589-75-5}}
* Corbet, P.S., Longfield, C., and Moore, N.W. (1960). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp260. {{ISBN|0-00-219064-8}}.
* Corbet, P.S and Brooks, S. (2008). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp454 {{ISBN|978-0-00-715169-1}}
* d'Aguilar, J., Dommanget, JL., and Prechac, R. (1986) A field guide to the Dragonflies of Britain, Europe and North Africa. Collins. pp168–178. {{ISBN|0-00-219436-8}}
* Gibbons, R.B., (1986). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Britain and Northern Europe. Country Life Books. pp54–62. {{ISBN|0-600-35841-0}}.
* Hammond, C.O. (1983). The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland, (2nd Ed). Harley Books. pp58–59. {{ISBN|0-946589-00-3}}.
* Ueda, T., (1978). Geographic variation in the life cycle of ''Lestes sponsa''. Tombo 21:27–34.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commonscat|position=left|Lestes sponsa}}
*[http://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/emerald-damselfly British Dragonfly Society: ''Lestes sponsa'' (Emerald damselfly)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q635430}}

[[Category:Lestidae]]
[[Category:Damselflies of Europe]]
[[Category:Odonata of Asia]]
[[Category:Insects of China]]
[[Category:Insects of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Insects of Russia]]
[[Category:Fauna of the British Isles]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1823]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann]]</text>
      <sha1>bly7fxcd9akpky185z3txmpk3stpe16</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137826</id>
      <parentid>3137825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1968" xml:space="preserve">'''Lestes sponsa''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: L. sponsa), sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Chhìn-á (tōng-bu̍t)|tshìn-á]] , teh {{le|Kó͘-pak-kài|Palearctic realm|Kóo-pan-kài}} hun-pòo tsiânn kóng-huàn.  Lestes sponsa thong-siông hông kiò-tsò &quot;'''huí-tshuì tshìn-á'''&quot; (emerald damselfly) hi̍k-tsiá &quot;'''phóo-thong thén-si̍t-á'''&quot; (common spreadwing). Kang-ê ham bó-ê lóng-ú kim-sio̍k tsháu-á-sik, hioh-khùn ê sî-tsūn Lestes sponsa ê si̍t-kóo thong-siông sī puann-khui-ê.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Askew, R.R. (2004) The Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books. pp58–66. {{ISBN|0-946589-75-5}}
* Corbet, P.S., Longfield, C., and Moore, N.W. (1960). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp260. {{ISBN|0-00-219064-8}}.
* Corbet, P.S and Brooks, S. (2008). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp454 {{ISBN|978-0-00-715169-1}}
* d'Aguilar, J., Dommanget, JL., and Prechac, R. (1986) A field guide to the Dragonflies of Britain, Europe and North Africa. Collins. pp168–178. {{ISBN|0-00-219436-8}}
* Gibbons, R.B., (1986). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Britain and Northern Europe. Country Life Books. pp54–62. {{ISBN|0-600-35841-0}}.
* Hammond, C.O. (1983). The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland, (2nd Ed). Harley Books. pp58–59. {{ISBN|0-946589-00-3}}.
* Ueda, T., (1978). Geographic variation in the life cycle of ''Lestes sponsa''. Tombo 21:27–34.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commonscat|position=left|Lestes sponsa}}
*[http://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/emerald-damselfly British Dragonfly Society: ''Lestes sponsa'' (Emerald damselfly)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q635430}}

[[Category:Lestidae]]
[[Category:Damselflies of Europe]]
[[Category:Odonata of Asia]]
[[Category:Insects of China]]
[[Category:Insects of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Insects of Russia]]
[[Category:Fauna of the British Isles]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1823]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann]]</text>
      <sha1>nv5zycqivv0pw0ap475twueupysk6fg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137827</id>
      <parentid>3137826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:54:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2544" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| image = Emerald damselfly (Lestes sponsa) male 3.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ê&lt;br&gt;Warren Heath, [[Hampshire]], [[England]]
| image2 = Emerald damselfly (Lestes sponsa) female.jpg
| image2_caption = Female&lt;br&gt;Coire Loch, [[Glen Affric]], [[Scotland]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Odonata]]
| subordo = [[Zygoptera]]
| familia = [[Lestidae]]
| genus = ''[[Lestes]]''
| species = '''''L. sponsa'''''
| binomial = ''Lestes sponsa''
| binomial_authority = ([[Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann|Hansemann]], 1823)
}}

'''Lestes sponsa''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: L. sponsa), sī tsi̍t-tsióng [[Chhìn-á (tōng-bu̍t)|tshìn-á]] , teh {{le|Kó͘-pak-kài|Palearctic realm|Kóo-pan-kài}} hun-pòo tsiânn kóng-huàn.  Lestes sponsa thong-siông hông kiò-tsò &quot;'''huí-tshuì tshìn-á'''&quot; (emerald damselfly) hi̍k-tsiá &quot;'''phóo-thong thén-si̍t-á'''&quot; (common spreadwing). Kang-ê ham bó-ê lóng-ú kim-sio̍k tsháu-á-sik, hioh-khùn ê sî-tsūn Lestes sponsa ê si̍t-kóo thong-siông sī puann-khui-ê.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Askew, R.R. (2004) The Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books. pp58–66. {{ISBN|0-946589-75-5}}
* Corbet, P.S., Longfield, C., and Moore, N.W. (1960). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp260. {{ISBN|0-00-219064-8}}.
* Corbet, P.S and Brooks, S. (2008). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp454 {{ISBN|978-0-00-715169-1}}
* d'Aguilar, J., Dommanget, JL., and Prechac, R. (1986) A field guide to the Dragonflies of Britain, Europe and North Africa. Collins. pp168–178. {{ISBN|0-00-219436-8}}
* Gibbons, R.B., (1986). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Britain and Northern Europe. Country Life Books. pp54–62. {{ISBN|0-600-35841-0}}.
* Hammond, C.O. (1983). The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland, (2nd Ed). Harley Books. pp58–59. {{ISBN|0-946589-00-3}}.
* Ueda, T., (1978). Geographic variation in the life cycle of ''Lestes sponsa''. Tombo 21:27–34.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commonscat|position=left|Lestes sponsa}}
*[http://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/emerald-damselfly British Dragonfly Society: ''Lestes sponsa'' (Emerald damselfly)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q635430}}

[[Category:Lestidae]]
[[Category:Damselflies of Europe]]
[[Category:Odonata of Asia]]
[[Category:Insects of China]]
[[Category:Insects of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Insects of Russia]]
[[Category:Fauna of the British Isles]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1823]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann]]</text>
      <sha1>hyr18isqbl6s3qutd0ah6c7sxt3sy5d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137829</id>
      <parentid>3137827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2572" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| image = Emerald damselfly (Lestes sponsa) male 3.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ê&lt;br&gt;Warren Heath, [[Hampshire]], [[England]]
| image2 = Emerald damselfly (Lestes sponsa) female.jpg
| image2_caption = Female&lt;br&gt;Coire Loch, [[Glen Affric]], [[Scotland]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Odonata]]
| subordo = [[Zygoptera]]
| familia = [[Lestidae]]
| genus = ''[[Lestes]]''
| species = '''''L. sponsa'''''
| binomial = ''Lestes sponsa''
| binomial_authority = ([[Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann|Hansemann]], 1823)
}}

'''Lestes sponsa''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: L. sponsa), sī tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsiòng]] [[Chhìn-á (tōng-bu̍t)|tshìn-á]] , teh {{le|Kó͘-pak-kài|Palearctic realm|Kóo-pan-kài}} hun-pòo tsiânn kóng-huàn.  Lestes sponsa thong-siông hông kiò-tsò &quot;'''huí-tshuì tshìn-á'''&quot; (emerald damselfly) hi̍k-tsiá &quot;'''phóo-thong thén-si̍t-á'''&quot; (common spreadwing). Kang-ê ham bó-ê lóng-ú kim-sio̍k tsháu-á-sik, hioh-khùn ê sî-tsūn Lestes sponsa ê si̍t-kóo thong-siông sī puann-khui-ê.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Askew, R.R. (2004) The Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books. pp58–66. {{ISBN|0-946589-75-5}}
* Corbet, P.S., Longfield, C., and Moore, N.W. (1960). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp260. {{ISBN|0-00-219064-8}}.
* Corbet, P.S and Brooks, S. (2008). Dragonflies. Collins. New Naturalist. pp454 {{ISBN|978-0-00-715169-1}}
* d'Aguilar, J., Dommanget, JL., and Prechac, R. (1986) A field guide to the Dragonflies of Britain, Europe and North Africa. Collins. pp168–178. {{ISBN|0-00-219436-8}}
* Gibbons, R.B., (1986). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Britain and Northern Europe. Country Life Books. pp54–62. {{ISBN|0-600-35841-0}}.
* Hammond, C.O. (1983). The Dragonflies of Great Britain and Ireland, (2nd Ed). Harley Books. pp58–59. {{ISBN|0-946589-00-3}}.
* Ueda, T., (1978). Geographic variation in the life cycle of ''Lestes sponsa''. Tombo 21:27–34.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commonscat|position=left|Lestes sponsa}}
*[http://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/emerald-damselfly British Dragonfly Society: ''Lestes sponsa'' (Emerald damselfly)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q635430}}

[[Category:Lestidae]]
[[Category:Damselflies of Europe]]
[[Category:Odonata of Asia]]
[[Category:Insects of China]]
[[Category:Insects of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Insects of Russia]]
[[Category:Fauna of the British Isles]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1823]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Adolf Hansemann]]</text>
      <sha1>ke20byde39figsujha27kcn8xh94twt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Lestidae</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137828</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:56:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main|Lestidae}} {{Commons cat|Lestidae}}  [[Category:Lestoidea]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Lestidae}}
{{Commons cat|Lestidae}}

[[Category:Lestoidea]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>