Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.25 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Pang-bô͘:Location map Viet Nam 10 17512 3135611 440066 2022-08-20T21:07:19Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Map-of-Vietnam-Provinces.svg with [[File:Map-of-Vietnam.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Map doesn't show any provinces borders.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = Oa̍t-lâm |top=24.427145 |bottom=8.276727 |left=101.8872 |right=115.422363 |image=Map-of-Vietnam.svg }}<noinclude> {{Location map/Info}} </noinclude> iat33zi8teb92l3drs6jdfgs44jkywi 0 381753 3135622 3135341 2022-08-21T00:21:24Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] [[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] t7s7u0fg5rpqzl30xjudj5ib8lfexyg Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im 0 466849 3135617 3089164 2022-08-21T00:07:37Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Chham-oa̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox IPA|ipa-number=119|ipa=331|ulc=014B|ipa-image=Xsampa-N2.png|xsampa=N|kirshenbaum=N}} '''Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im''' sī chi̍t chióng [[chú-im]]. [[Bân-lâm-gí]] [[Pe̍h-oē-jī]] lāi-té ê ⟨ng⟩ tha̍k chit--è im. ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Ŋ]] *[Ꞑ]] ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *{{phoible|ŋ}} {{IPA consonant chart}} [[Category:Chú-im]] lfnveeqdhhdtx1nkzwatbou4g9upy1h 3135618 3135617 2022-08-21T00:07:53Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Chham-oa̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox IPA|ipa-number=119|ipa=331|ulc=014B|ipa-image=Xsampa-N2.png|xsampa=N|kirshenbaum=N}} '''Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im''' sī chi̍t chióng [[chú-im]]. [[Bân-lâm-gí]] [[Pe̍h-oē-jī]] lāi-té ê ⟨ng⟩ tha̍k chit--è im. ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Ꞑ]] ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *{{phoible|ŋ}} {{IPA consonant chart}} [[Category:Chú-im]] hb6fqrjq1w5x0u9zi9h2ahcg3pjke72 Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī) 0 626030 3135675 1521648 2022-08-21T09:58:43Z Supaplex 13552 add contend from the redirected page wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JhianKuo-Li in ZhongZheng.png|right|225px|thumb|Kiàn-kok-lí ê hoān-ûi (nâ-sek)]] '''Kiàn-kok-lí''' (建國里) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]] hat-khu lāi ê chi̍t ê [[chhun-lí|lí]]. ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *[http://zzdo.gov.taipei/ Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu Kong-só͘] {{Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí}} {{Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu}} [[Category:Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí]] ercx1i76ykocdovgspdo6qp5u2mhsxg Pang-bô͘:Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí 10 665549 3135663 1718363 2022-08-21T07:40:51Z Supaplex 13552 fix Thài-an-lí -。An-thài-lí wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí |title = [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] ê [[Chhun-lí|lí]] | state = collapsed |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Bān-hôa-khu]] |list1 = *[[Bān-siū-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Bān-siū]] *[[Bêng-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Bêng-tek]] *[[Chhài-hn̂g-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Chhài-hn̂g]] *[[Chheng-san-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Chheng-san]] *[[Choân-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Choân-tek]] *[[Êng-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Êng-tek]] *[[Hàu-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hàu-tek]] *[[Heng-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Heng-tek]] *[[Hôa-kang-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hôa-kang]] *[[Hôa-tiong-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hôa-tiong]] *[[Hok-im-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hok-im]] *[[Hok-seng-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hok-seng]] *[[Hô-pêng-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hô-pêng]] *[[Hô-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hô-tek]] *[[Hù-bîn-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hù-bîn]] *[[Hù-hok-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hù-hok]] *[[Jîn-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Jîn-tek]] *[[Ji̍t-siān-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Ji̍t-siān]] *[[Ji̍t-siông-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Ji̍t-siông]] *[[Kím-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Kím-tek]] *[[Le̍k-thê-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Le̍k-thê]] *[[Lêng-siau-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Lêng-siau]] *[[Liú-hiong-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Liú-hiong]] *[[Pó-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Pó-tek]] *[[Se-mn̂g-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Se-mn̂g]] *[[Siang-hn̂g-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Siang-hn̂g]] *[[Sin-an-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-an]] *[[Sin-hô-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-hô]] *[[Sin-khí-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-khí]] *[[Sin-tiong-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-tiong]] *[[Siū-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Siū-tek]] *[[Téng-se̍k-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Téng-se̍k]] *[[Thêng-hûn-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Thêng-hûn]] *[[Thn̂g-phō͘-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Thn̂g-phō͘]] *[[Tiong-cheng-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Tiong-cheng]] *[[Tiong-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Tiong-tek]] |group2 = [[Bûn-san-khu]] |list2 = *[[Kéng-bí-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-bí]] *[[Heng-hong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-hong]] *[[Ba̍k-sa-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Ba̍k-sa]] *[[Bān-hong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-hong]] *[[Bān-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-heng]] *[[Kéng-hêng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-hêng]] *[[Heng-kong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-kong]] *[[Bo̍k-sin-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bo̍k-sin]] *[[Bān-bí-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-bí]] *[[Chí-lâm-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chí-lâm]] *[[Kéng-tang-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-tang]] *[[Heng-ka-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-ka]] *[[Bêng-gī-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bêng-gī]] *[[Phok-ka-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Phok-ka]] *[[Ló-choân-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Ló-choân]] *[[Bān-iú-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-iú]] *[[Heng-hok-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-hok]] *[[Chiong-sin-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiong-sin]] *[[Bān-hô-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-hô]] *[[Heng-pang-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-pang]] *[[Chiuⁿ-nâ-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-nâ]] *[[Kéng-khèng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-khèng]] *[[Heng-tit-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-tit]] *[[Bêng-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bêng-heng]] *[[Chiuⁿ-chhiū-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-chhiū]] *[[Chèng-tāi-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chèng-tāi]] *[[Kéng-jîn-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-jîn]] *[[Heng-gia̍p-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-gia̍p]] *[[Sūn-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Sūn-heng]] *[[Bān-sēng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-sēng]] *[[Chiuⁿ-bûn-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-bûn]] *[[Kéng-hôa-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-hôa]] *[[Heng-an-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-an]] *[[Tiong-sūn-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Tiong-sūn]] *[[Bān-liông-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-liông]] *[[Heng-thài-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-thài]] *[[Chhì-īⁿ-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chhì-īⁿ]] *[[Bān-siông-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-siông]] *[[Hneg-ōng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Hneg-ōng]] *[[Chiuⁿ-kha-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-kha]] *[[Bān-liân-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-liân]] *[[Heng-chhiong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-chhiong]] *[[Hôa-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Hôa-heng]] |group3 = [[Lāi-ô͘-khu]] |list3 = *[[Gō͘-hun-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Gō͘-hun]] *[[Se-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Se-an]] *[[Tōa-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Tōa-ô͘]] *[[Chio̍h-thâm-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chio̍h-thâm]] *[[Hêng-siān-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Hêng-siān]] *[[Chheng-pek-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chheng-pek]] *[[Lāi-kau-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lāi-kau]] *[[Káng-hôa-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-hôa]] *[[An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|An-thài]] *[[Sai-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Sai-ô͘]] *[[Kim-sūi-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Kim-sūi]] *[[Ô͘-heng-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Ô͘-heng]] *[[Chiu-bí-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chiu-bí]] *[[Chí-hûn-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chí-hûn]] *[[Bêng-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Bêng-ô͘]] *[[Káng-hù-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-hù]] *[[Siù-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Siù-ô͘]] *[[Ô͘-goân-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Ô͘-goân]] *[[Tang-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Tang-ô͘]] *[[Sūi-kong-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Sūi-kong]] *[[Khong-lêng-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Khong-lêng]] *[[Se-khong-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Se-khong]] *[[Lāi-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lāi-ô͘]] *[[An-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|An-ô͘]] *[[Hô͘-chiu-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Hô͘-chiu]] *[[Chí-iông-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chí-iông]] *[[Kim-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Kim-ô͘]] *[[Káng-kîⁿ-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-kîⁿ]] *[[Phek-san-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Phek-san]] *[[Pó-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Pó-ô͘]] *[[Lâm-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lâm-ô͘]] *[[Chí-chhiⁿ-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chí-chhiⁿ]] *[[Lo̍k-khong-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lo̍k-khong]] *[[Káng-to͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-to͘]] *[[Kim-liông-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Kim-liông]] *[[Lē-san-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lē-san]] *[[Ô͘-pin-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Ô͘-pin]] *[[Sūi-iông-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Sūi-iông]] * |group4 = [[Lâm-káng-khu]] |list4 = *[[Kiú-jû-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Kiú-jû]] *[[San-tiông-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|San-tiông]] *[[Tiong-lâm-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tiong-lâm]] *[[Tiong-gián-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tiong-gián]] *[[Jîn-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Jîn-hok]] *[[Gio̍k-sêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Gio̍k-sêng]] *[[Ha̍p-sêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Ha̍p-sêng]] *[[Se-sin-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Se-sin]] *[[Pah-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Pah-hok]] *[[Sêng-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Sêng-hok]] *[[Tang-bêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tang-bêng]] *[[Tang-sin-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tang-sin]] *[[Lâm-káng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Lâm-káng]] *[[Tiông-iông-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tiông-iông]] *[[Sin-kong-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Sin-kong]] *[[Sin-hù-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Sin-hù]] *[[Bān-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Bān-hok]] *[[Liân-sêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Liân-sêng]] *[[Hông-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Hông-hok]] *[[Kū-chng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Kū-chng]] |group5 = [[Pak-tâu-khu]] |list5 = *[[Pat-sian-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Pat-sian]] *[[Choân-goân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Choân-goân]] *[[Kî-giâm-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kî-giâm]] *[[Tiông-an-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiông-an]] *[[Kiàn-bîn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kiàn-bîn]] *[[Éng-bêng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Éng-bêng]] *[[Tiong-iông-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-iông]] *[[Hong-liân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Hong-liân]] *[[Ô͘-soaⁿ-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Ô͘-soaⁿ]] *[[Chheng-kang-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chheng-kang]] *[[Un-chôaⁿ-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Un-chôaⁿ]] *[[Bûn-lîm-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Bûn-lîm]] *[[Tang-hôa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tang-hôa]] *[[Khai-bêng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Khai-bêng]] *[[Tiū-hiong-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiū-hiong]] *[[Ô͘-chhân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Ô͘-chhân]] *[[Tiong-iong-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-iong]] *[[Nâ-chôaⁿ-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Nâ-chôaⁿ]] *[[Chio̍h-pâi-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chio̍h-pâi]] *[[Kiat-lī-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kiat-lī]] *[[Tiong-hô-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-hô]] *[[Thô-goân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Thô-goân]] *[[Tāi-tông-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tāi-tông]] *[[Tiong-sim-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-sim]] *[[Hok-heng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Hok-heng]] *[[Kiat-khèng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kiat-khèng]] *[[Tōa-tūn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tōa-tūn]] *[[It-tek-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|It-tek]] *[[Êng-hôa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Êng-hôa]] *[[Li̍p-hiân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Li̍p-hiân]] *[[Siù-san-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Siù-san]] *[[Êng-kng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Êng-kng]] *[[Chun-hiân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chun-hiân]] *[[Tì-jîn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tì-jîn]] *[[Kan-tāu-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kan-tāu]] *[[Jū-bîn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Jū-bîn]] *[[Li̍p-lông-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Li̍p-lông]] *[[Bûn-hòa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Bûn-hòa]] *[[Chín-hôa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chín-hôa]] *[[Éng-him-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Éng-him]] *[[Éng-hô-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Éng-hô]] *[[Chiu-bí-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chiu-bí]] |group6 = [[Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Sìn-gī-khu]] |list6 = *[[Tiong-heng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiong-heng]] *[[Ngó͘-choân-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ngó͘-choân]] *[[Kéng-khîn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kéng-khîn]] *[[Sann-lê-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sann-lê]] *[[Tāi-jîn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tāi-jîn]] *[[Se-chhun-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Se-chhun]] *[[Lio̍k-gē-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lio̍k-gē]] *[[Ka-heng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ka-heng]] *[[Lio̍k-ha̍p-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lio̍k-ha̍p]] *[[Tiong-hâng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiong-hâng]] *[[Tun-hō͘-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tun-hō͘]] *[[Éng-chhun-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Éng-chhun]] *[[Lê-an-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-an]] *[[Hūi-an-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Hūi-an]] *[[Siông-iú-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siông-iú]] *[[Kóng-ki-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kóng-ki]] *[[Sù-ûi-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sù-ûi]] *[[Lê-sūn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-sūn]] *[[Sann-tiuⁿ-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sann-tiuⁿ]] *[[Siông-liông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siông-liông]] *[[Heng-liông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Heng-liông]] *[[Ngá-siông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ngá-siông]] *[[Kéng-liân-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kéng-liân]] *[[Thài-hô-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Thài-hô]] *[[Tāi-tō-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tāi-tō]] *[[Chèng-hô-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Chèng-hô]] *[[Ngó͘-siông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ngó͘-siông]] *[[Lê-pêng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-pêng]] *[[Kéng-sin-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kéng-sin]] *[[Tiong-pho-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiong-pho]] *[[An-khong-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|An-khong]] *[[Éng-kiat-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Éng-kiat]] *[[Lê-tiong-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-tiong]] *[[Hù-tâi-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Hù-tâi]] *[[Siông-kong-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siông-kong]] *[[Sin-jîn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sin-jîn]] *[[Sù-io̍k-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sù-io̍k]] *[[Siang-hô-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siang-hô]] *[[Heng-ngá-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Heng-ngá]] *[[Tiông-chhun-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiông-chhun]] *[[Kok-gia̍p-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kok-gia̍p]] |group7 = [[Siông-san-khu]] |list7 = *[[An-pêng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|An-pêng]] *[[Bí-jîn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Bí-jîn]] *[[Bîn-hok-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Bîn-hok]] *[[Bîn-iú-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Bîn-iú]] *[[Cheng-tiong-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Cheng-tiong]] *[[Chong-kèng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Chong-kèng]] *[[Chû-iū-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Chû-iū]] *[[Chū-kiông-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Chū-kiông]] *[[Ho̍k-goân-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-goân]] *[[Ho̍k-kiān-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-kiān]] *[[Hok-sêng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Hok-sêng]] *[[Ho̍k-sēng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-sēng]] *[[Ho̍k-sì-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-sì]] *[[Hù-kím-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Hù-kím]] *[[Hù-thài-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Hù-thài]] *[[Kài-siū-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Kài-siū]] *[[Kiat-jîn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Kiat-jîn]] *[[Kiat-siông-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Kiat-siông]] *[[Liông-tiân-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Liông-tiân]] *[[Phêng-têng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Phêng-têng]] *[[Sam-bîn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sam-bîn]] *[[Sin-chū-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sin-chū]] *[[Sin-ek-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sin-ek]] *[[Sin-tang-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sin-tang]] *[[Siông-ki-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Siông-ki]] *[[Tang-chhiong-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-chhiong]] *[[Tang-êng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-êng]] *[[Tang-kng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-kng]] *[[Tang-sì-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-sì]] *[[Tiong-chèng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tiong-chèng]] *[[Tiong-hôa-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tiong-hôa]] *[[Tiong-lūn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tiong-lūn]] *[[Tun-hòa-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tun-hòa]] |group8 = [[Sū-lîm-khu]] |list8 = *[[Hok-sūn-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-sūn]] *[[Āu-káng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Āu-káng]] *[[Jîn-ióng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Jîn-ióng]] *[[Tek-hēng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tek-hēng]] *[[Giâm-soaⁿ-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Giâm-soaⁿ]] *[[Sam-gio̍k-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sam-gio̍k]] *[[Éng-hok-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Éng-hok]] *[[Hù-kong-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hù-kong]] *[[Hok-tiong-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-tiong]] *[[Gī-sìn-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Gī-sìn]] *[[Tek-hôa-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tek-hôa]] *[[Bêng-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Bêng-san]] *[[Thian-bó-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-bó]] *[[Kong-koán-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Kong-koán]] *[[Hô͘-lô͘-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hô͘-lô͘]] *[[Chiân-káng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chiân-káng]] *[[Hok-lîm-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-lîm]] *[[Tiong-sêng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tiong-sêng]] *[[Sèng-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sèng-san]] *[[Thian-hok-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-hok]] *[[Sin-an-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sin-an]] *[[Hô͘-tang-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hô͘-tang]] *[[Pek-lêng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Pek-lêng]] *[[Hok-tek-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-tek]] *[[Lân-ngá-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Lân-ngá]] *[[Chi-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chi-san]] *[[Thian-lo̍k-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-lo̍k]] *[[Iông-bêng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Iông-bêng]] *[[Siā-chú-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Siā-chú]] *[[Sêng-tek-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sêng-tek]] *[[Hok-chì-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-chì]] *[[Lân-heng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Lân-heng]] *[[Tong-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tong-san]] *[[Thian-siū-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-siū]] *[[Chheng-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chheng-san]] *[[Siā-sin-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Siā-sin]] *[[Hok-hôa-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-hôa]] *[[Kū-ka-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Kū-ka]] *[[Lîm-khe-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Lîm-khe]] *[[Hù-chiu-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hù-chiu]] *[[Thian-hô-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-hô]] *[[Pêng-téng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Pêng-téng]] *[[Thian-gio̍k-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-gio̍k]] *[[Chhùi-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chhùi-san]] *[[Siā-hn̂g-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Siā-hn̂g]] *[[Bêng-sèng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Bêng-sèng]] *[[Hok-ka-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-ka]] *[[Éng-lûn-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Éng-lûn]] *[[Hok-an-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-an]] *[[Thian-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-san]] *[[Khe-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Khe-san]] |group9 = [[Tāi-an-khu]] |list9 = *[[Bîn-chiàu-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Bîn-chiàu]] *[[Bîn-hui-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Bîn-hui]] *[[Chèng-seng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chèng-seng]] *[[Chhia-chân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chhia-chân]] *[[Chhiong-liông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chhiong-liông]] *[[Choân-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Choân-an]] *[[Chū-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chū-an]] *[[Éng-khong-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Éng-khong]] *[[Gī-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Gī-an]] *[[Gī-chhun-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Gī-chhun]] *[[Gō-liông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Gō-liông]] *[[Ha̍k-hú-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Ha̍k-hú]] *[[Hô-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hô-an]] *[[Hôa-seng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hôa-seng]] *[[Hoat-tī-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hoat-tī]] *[[Hok-chū-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hok-chū]] *[[Hong-hô-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hong-hô]] *[[Hó͘-siàu-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hó͘-siàu]] *[[Jîn-ài-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Jîn-ài]] *[[Jîn-chû-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Jîn-chû]] *[[Kiàn-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kiàn-an]] *[[Kiàn-lûn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kiàn-lûn]] *[[Kím-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kím-an]] *[[Kím-hôa-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kím-hôa]] *[[Kím-thài-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kím-thài]] *[[Kó͘-chng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kó͘-chng]] *[[Kó͘-hong-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kó͘-hong]] *[[Kong-bêng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kong-bêng]] *[[Kong-bú-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kong-bú]] *[[Kong-sìn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kong-sìn]] *[[Kûn-eng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kûn-eng]] *[[Kûn-hiân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kûn-hiân]] *[[Lê-goân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lê-goân]] *[[Lê-hàu-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lê-hàu]] *[[Lê-hô-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lê-hô]] *[[Lîm-kang-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lîm-kang]] *[[Liông-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-an]] *[[Liông-choân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-choân]] *[[Liông-hûn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-hûn]] *[[Liông-ian-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-ian]] *[[Liông-mn̂g-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-mn̂g]] *[[Liông-pho-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-pho]] *[[Liông-seng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-seng]] *[[Liông-tīn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-tīn]] *[[Liông-tô͘-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-tô͘]] *[[Sêng-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Sêng-an]] *[[Sin-liông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Sin-liông]] *[[Tāi-ha̍k-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tāi-ha̍k]] *[[Tek-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tek-an]] *[[Thong-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Thong-an]] *[[Thong-hòa-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Thong-hòa]] *[[Tun-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tun-an]] *[[Tun-hông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tun-hông]] |group10 = [[Tāi-tông-khu]] |list10 = *[[Bîn-khoân-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Bîn-khoân]] *[[Chì-sèng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Chì-sèng]] *[[Éng-lo̍k-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Éng-lo̍k]] *[[Gio̍k-choân-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Gio̍k-choân]] *[[Hông-lâi-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Hông-lâi]] *[[Iân-pêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Iân-pêng]] *[[Iông-ngá-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Iông-ngá]] *[[Kéng-seng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kéng-seng]] *[[Kiàn-bêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kiàn-bêng]] *[[Kiàn-kong-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kiàn-kong]] *[[Kiàn-thài-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kiàn-thài]] *[[Kok-khèng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kok-khèng]] *[[Kok-sūn-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kok-sūn]] *[[Kong-lêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kong-lêng]] *[[Lâm-hong-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Lâm-hong]] *[[Lāu-su-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Lāu-su]] *[[Lîn-kang-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Lîn-kang]] *[[Liông-hô-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Liông-hô]] *[[Pó-an-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Pó-an]] *[[Seng-bêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Seng-bêng]] *[[Siang-liân-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Siang-liân]] *[[Su-bûn-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Su-bûn]] *[[Tāi-iú-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Tāi-iú]] *[[Tiau-iông-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Tiau-iông]] *[[Tiông-khèng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Tiông-khèng]] |group11 = [[Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]] |list11 = *[[Ài-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Ài-kok]] *[[Bāng-khe-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bāng-khe]] *[[Bûn-pak-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bûn-pak]] *[[Bûn-sēng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bûn-sēng]] *[[Bûn-siông-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bûn-siông]] *[[Chúi-goân-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Chúi-goân]] *[[Éng-chhiong-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Éng-chhiong]] *[[Éng-kong-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Éng-kong]] *[[Êng-phó͘-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Êng-phó͘]] *[[Êng-soat-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Êng-soat]] *[[Hā-an-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hā-an]] *[[Hēng-chhī-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hēng-chhī]] *[[Hēng-hok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hēng-hok]] *[[Hô-thê-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hô-thê]] *[[Hù-chúi-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hù-chúi]] *[[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Kiàn-kok]] *[[Kong-ho̍k-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Kong-ho̍k]] *[[Lâm-hok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lâm-hok]] *[[Lâm-mn̂g-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lâm-mn̂g]] *[[Lê-bêng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lê-bêng]] *[[Lîm-heng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lîm-heng]] *[[Liông-heng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Liông-heng]] *[[Liông-hok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Liông-hok]] *[[Liông-kng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Liông-kng]] *[[Mûi-hoe-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Mûi-hoe]] *[[Pán-khe-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Pán-khe]] *[[Sam-ài-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Sam-ài]] *[[Sin-iâⁿ-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Sin-iâⁿ]] *[[Tang-mn̂g-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Tang-mn̂g]] *[[Téng-tang-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Téng-tang]] *[[Tiong-khîn-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Tiong-khîn]] |group12 = [[Tiong-san-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-san-khu]] |list12 = *[[Bîn-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Bîn-an]] *[[Chèng-gī-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chèng-gī]] *[[Chêng-kng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chêng-kng]] *[[Chèng-siú-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chèng-siú]] *[[Chèng-tit-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chèng-tit]] *[[Chi̍p-eng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chi̍p-eng]] *[[Chu-hok-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chu-hok]] *[[Chū-ia̍p-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chū-ia̍p]] *[[Chu-lūn-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chu-lūn]] *[[Chu-oân-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chu-oân]] *[[Chū-sēng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chū-sēng]] *[[Éng-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Éng-an]] *[[Ē-pi-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Ē-pi]] *[[Heng-a-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Heng-a]] *[[Hêng-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-an]] *[[Hêng-chèng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-chèng]] *[[Hêng-hàu-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-hàu]] *[[Hêng-jîn-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-jîn]] *[[Ho̍k-hôa-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Ho̍k-hôa]] *[[Îⁿ-soaⁿ-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Îⁿ-soaⁿ]] *[[Kang-lêng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kang-lêng]] *[[Kang-san-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kang-san]] *[[Khong-lo̍k-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Khong-lo̍k]] *[[Kiàm-thâm-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kiàm-thâm]] *[[Kim-thài-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kim-thài]] *[[Le̍k-hêng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Le̍k-hêng]] *[[Liông-chiu-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Liông-chiu]] *[[Pak-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Pak-an]] *[[Pi-thâu-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Pi-thâu]] *[[Sêng-kong-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sêng-kong]] *[[Sin-chng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-chng]] *[[Sin-hí-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-hí]] *[[Sin-hok-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-hok]] *[[Sin-seng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-seng]] *[[Siông-kang-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Siông-kang]] *[[Tāi-ka-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tāi-ka]] *[[Tāi-ti̍t-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tāi-ti̍t]] *[[Tiong-chng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-chng]] *[[Tiong-goân-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-goân]] *[[Tiong-iong-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-iong]] *[[Tiong-kiat-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-kiat]] *[[Tiong-san-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-san]] |below= }}<noinclude> [[Category:Tiong-san-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|*]] </noinclude> k6zmxpgl3b4c3mgcp3rw0diuyrt8uey 3135664 3135663 2022-08-21T07:41:51Z Supaplex 13552 Add Lô͘-chiu wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí |title = [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] ê [[Chhun-lí|lí]] | state = collapsed |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Bān-hôa-khu]] |list1 = *[[Bān-siū-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Bān-siū]] *[[Bêng-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Bêng-tek]] *[[Chhài-hn̂g-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Chhài-hn̂g]] *[[Chheng-san-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Chheng-san]] *[[Choân-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Choân-tek]] *[[Êng-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Êng-tek]] *[[Hàu-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hàu-tek]] *[[Heng-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Heng-tek]] *[[Hôa-kang-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hôa-kang]] *[[Hôa-tiong-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hôa-tiong]] *[[Hok-im-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hok-im]] *[[Hok-seng-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hok-seng]] *[[Hô-pêng-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hô-pêng]] *[[Hô-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hô-tek]] *[[Hù-bîn-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hù-bîn]] *[[Hù-hok-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Hù-hok]] *[[Jîn-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Jîn-tek]] *[[Ji̍t-siān-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Ji̍t-siān]] *[[Ji̍t-siông-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Ji̍t-siông]] *[[Kím-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Kím-tek]] *[[Le̍k-thê-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Le̍k-thê]] *[[Lêng-siau-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Lêng-siau]] *[[Liú-hiong-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Liú-hiong]] *[[Pó-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Pó-tek]] *[[Se-mn̂g-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Se-mn̂g]] *[[Siang-hn̂g-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Siang-hn̂g]] *[[Sin-an-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-an]] *[[Sin-hô-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-hô]] *[[Sin-khí-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-khí]] *[[Sin-tiong-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Sin-tiong]] *[[Siū-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Siū-tek]] *[[Téng-se̍k-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Téng-se̍k]] *[[Thêng-hûn-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Thêng-hûn]] *[[Thn̂g-phō͘-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Thn̂g-phō͘]] *[[Tiong-cheng-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Tiong-cheng]] *[[Tiong-tek-lí (Bān-hôa-khu)|Tiong-tek]] |group2 = [[Bûn-san-khu]] |list2 = *[[Kéng-bí-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-bí]] *[[Heng-hong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-hong]] *[[Ba̍k-sa-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Ba̍k-sa]] *[[Bān-hong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-hong]] *[[Bān-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-heng]] *[[Kéng-hêng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-hêng]] *[[Heng-kong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-kong]] *[[Bo̍k-sin-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bo̍k-sin]] *[[Bān-bí-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-bí]] *[[Chí-lâm-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chí-lâm]] *[[Kéng-tang-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-tang]] *[[Heng-ka-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-ka]] *[[Bêng-gī-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bêng-gī]] *[[Phok-ka-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Phok-ka]] *[[Ló-choân-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Ló-choân]] *[[Bān-iú-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-iú]] *[[Heng-hok-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-hok]] *[[Chiong-sin-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiong-sin]] *[[Bān-hô-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-hô]] *[[Heng-pang-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-pang]] *[[Chiuⁿ-nâ-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-nâ]] *[[Kéng-khèng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-khèng]] *[[Heng-tit-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-tit]] *[[Bêng-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bêng-heng]] *[[Chiuⁿ-chhiū-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-chhiū]] *[[Chèng-tāi-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chèng-tāi]] *[[Kéng-jîn-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-jîn]] *[[Heng-gia̍p-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-gia̍p]] *[[Sūn-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Sūn-heng]] *[[Bān-sēng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-sēng]] *[[Chiuⁿ-bûn-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-bûn]] *[[Kéng-hôa-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Kéng-hôa]] *[[Heng-an-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-an]] *[[Tiong-sūn-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Tiong-sūn]] *[[Bān-liông-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-liông]] *[[Heng-thài-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-thài]] *[[Chhì-īⁿ-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chhì-īⁿ]] *[[Bān-siông-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-siông]] *[[Hneg-ōng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Hneg-ōng]] *[[Chiuⁿ-kha-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Chiuⁿ-kha]] *[[Bān-liân-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Bān-liân]] *[[Heng-chhiong-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Heng-chhiong]] *[[Hôa-heng-lí (Bûn-san-khu)|Hôa-heng]] |group3 = [[Lāi-ô͘-khu]] |list3 = *[[Gō͘-hun-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Gō͘-hun]] *[[Se-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Se-an]] *[[Tōa-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Tōa-ô͘]] *[[Chio̍h-thâm-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chio̍h-thâm]] *[[Hêng-siān-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Hêng-siān]] *[[Chheng-pek-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chheng-pek]] *[[Lāi-kau-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lāi-kau]] *[[Káng-hôa-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-hôa]] *[[An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|An-thài]] *[[Sai-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Sai-ô͘]] *[[Kim-sūi-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Kim-sūi]] *[[Ô͘-heng-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Ô͘-heng]] *[[Chiu-bí-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chiu-bí]] *[[Chí-hûn-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chí-hûn]] *[[Bêng-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Bêng-ô͘]] *[[Káng-hù-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-hù]] *[[Siù-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Siù-ô͘]] *[[Ô͘-goân-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Ô͘-goân]] *[[Tang-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Tang-ô͘]] *[[Sūi-kong-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Sūi-kong]] *[[Khong-lêng-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Khong-lêng]] *[[Se-khong-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Se-khong]] *[[Lāi-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lāi-ô͘]] *[[An-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|An-ô͘]] *[[Hô͘-chiu-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Hô͘-chiu]] *[[Chí-iông-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chí-iông]] *[[Kim-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Kim-ô͘]] *[[Káng-kîⁿ-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-kîⁿ]] *[[Phek-san-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Phek-san]] *[[Pó-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Pó-ô͘]] *[[Lâm-ô͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lâm-ô͘]] *[[Chí-chhiⁿ-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Chí-chhiⁿ]] *[[Lo̍k-khong-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lo̍k-khong]] *[[Káng-to͘-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Káng-to͘]] *[[Kim-liông-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Kim-liông]] *[[Lē-san-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Lē-san]] *[[Ô͘-pin-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Ô͘-pin]] *[[Sūi-iông-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)|Sūi-iông]] *Lô͘-chiu |group4 = [[Lâm-káng-khu]] |list4 = *[[Kiú-jû-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Kiú-jû]] *[[San-tiông-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|San-tiông]] *[[Tiong-lâm-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tiong-lâm]] *[[Tiong-gián-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tiong-gián]] *[[Jîn-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Jîn-hok]] *[[Gio̍k-sêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Gio̍k-sêng]] *[[Ha̍p-sêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Ha̍p-sêng]] *[[Se-sin-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Se-sin]] *[[Pah-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Pah-hok]] *[[Sêng-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Sêng-hok]] *[[Tang-bêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tang-bêng]] *[[Tang-sin-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tang-sin]] *[[Lâm-káng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Lâm-káng]] *[[Tiông-iông-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Tiông-iông]] *[[Sin-kong-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Sin-kong]] *[[Sin-hù-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Sin-hù]] *[[Bān-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Bān-hok]] *[[Liân-sêng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Liân-sêng]] *[[Hông-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Hông-hok]] *[[Kū-chng-lí (Lâm-káng-khu)|Kū-chng]] |group5 = [[Pak-tâu-khu]] |list5 = *[[Pat-sian-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Pat-sian]] *[[Choân-goân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Choân-goân]] *[[Kî-giâm-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kî-giâm]] *[[Tiông-an-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiông-an]] *[[Kiàn-bîn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kiàn-bîn]] *[[Éng-bêng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Éng-bêng]] *[[Tiong-iông-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-iông]] *[[Hong-liân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Hong-liân]] *[[Ô͘-soaⁿ-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Ô͘-soaⁿ]] *[[Chheng-kang-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chheng-kang]] *[[Un-chôaⁿ-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Un-chôaⁿ]] *[[Bûn-lîm-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Bûn-lîm]] *[[Tang-hôa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tang-hôa]] *[[Khai-bêng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Khai-bêng]] *[[Tiū-hiong-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiū-hiong]] *[[Ô͘-chhân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Ô͘-chhân]] *[[Tiong-iong-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-iong]] *[[Nâ-chôaⁿ-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Nâ-chôaⁿ]] *[[Chio̍h-pâi-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chio̍h-pâi]] *[[Kiat-lī-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kiat-lī]] *[[Tiong-hô-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-hô]] *[[Thô-goân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Thô-goân]] *[[Tāi-tông-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tāi-tông]] *[[Tiong-sim-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tiong-sim]] *[[Hok-heng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Hok-heng]] *[[Kiat-khèng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kiat-khèng]] *[[Tōa-tūn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tōa-tūn]] *[[It-tek-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|It-tek]] *[[Êng-hôa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Êng-hôa]] *[[Li̍p-hiân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Li̍p-hiân]] *[[Siù-san-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Siù-san]] *[[Êng-kng-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Êng-kng]] *[[Chun-hiân-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chun-hiân]] *[[Tì-jîn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Tì-jîn]] *[[Kan-tāu-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Kan-tāu]] *[[Jū-bîn-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Jū-bîn]] *[[Li̍p-lông-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Li̍p-lông]] *[[Bûn-hòa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Bûn-hòa]] *[[Chín-hôa-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chín-hôa]] *[[Éng-him-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Éng-him]] *[[Éng-hô-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Éng-hô]] *[[Chiu-bí-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)|Chiu-bí]] |group6 = [[Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Sìn-gī-khu]] |list6 = *[[Tiong-heng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiong-heng]] *[[Ngó͘-choân-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ngó͘-choân]] *[[Kéng-khîn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kéng-khîn]] *[[Sann-lê-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sann-lê]] *[[Tāi-jîn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tāi-jîn]] *[[Se-chhun-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Se-chhun]] *[[Lio̍k-gē-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lio̍k-gē]] *[[Ka-heng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ka-heng]] *[[Lio̍k-ha̍p-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lio̍k-ha̍p]] *[[Tiong-hâng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiong-hâng]] *[[Tun-hō͘-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tun-hō͘]] *[[Éng-chhun-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Éng-chhun]] *[[Lê-an-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-an]] *[[Hūi-an-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Hūi-an]] *[[Siông-iú-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siông-iú]] *[[Kóng-ki-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kóng-ki]] *[[Sù-ûi-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sù-ûi]] *[[Lê-sūn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-sūn]] *[[Sann-tiuⁿ-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sann-tiuⁿ]] *[[Siông-liông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siông-liông]] *[[Heng-liông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Heng-liông]] *[[Ngá-siông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ngá-siông]] *[[Kéng-liân-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kéng-liân]] *[[Thài-hô-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Thài-hô]] *[[Tāi-tō-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tāi-tō]] *[[Chèng-hô-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Chèng-hô]] *[[Ngó͘-siông-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Ngó͘-siông]] *[[Lê-pêng-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-pêng]] *[[Kéng-sin-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kéng-sin]] *[[Tiong-pho-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiong-pho]] *[[An-khong-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|An-khong]] *[[Éng-kiat-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Éng-kiat]] *[[Lê-tiong-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Lê-tiong]] *[[Hù-tâi-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Hù-tâi]] *[[Siông-kong-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siông-kong]] *[[Sin-jîn-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sin-jîn]] *[[Sù-io̍k-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Sù-io̍k]] *[[Siang-hô-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Siang-hô]] *[[Heng-ngá-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Heng-ngá]] *[[Tiông-chhun-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Tiông-chhun]] *[[Kok-gia̍p-lí (Sìn-gī-khu)|Kok-gia̍p]] |group7 = [[Siông-san-khu]] |list7 = *[[An-pêng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|An-pêng]] *[[Bí-jîn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Bí-jîn]] *[[Bîn-hok-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Bîn-hok]] *[[Bîn-iú-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Bîn-iú]] *[[Cheng-tiong-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Cheng-tiong]] *[[Chong-kèng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Chong-kèng]] *[[Chû-iū-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Chû-iū]] *[[Chū-kiông-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Chū-kiông]] *[[Ho̍k-goân-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-goân]] *[[Ho̍k-kiān-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-kiān]] *[[Hok-sêng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Hok-sêng]] *[[Ho̍k-sēng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-sēng]] *[[Ho̍k-sì-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Ho̍k-sì]] *[[Hù-kím-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Hù-kím]] *[[Hù-thài-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Hù-thài]] *[[Kài-siū-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Kài-siū]] *[[Kiat-jîn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Kiat-jîn]] *[[Kiat-siông-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Kiat-siông]] *[[Liông-tiân-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Liông-tiân]] *[[Phêng-têng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Phêng-têng]] *[[Sam-bîn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sam-bîn]] *[[Sin-chū-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sin-chū]] *[[Sin-ek-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sin-ek]] *[[Sin-tang-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Sin-tang]] *[[Siông-ki-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Siông-ki]] *[[Tang-chhiong-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-chhiong]] *[[Tang-êng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-êng]] *[[Tang-kng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-kng]] *[[Tang-sì-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tang-sì]] *[[Tiong-chèng-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tiong-chèng]] *[[Tiong-hôa-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tiong-hôa]] *[[Tiong-lūn-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tiong-lūn]] *[[Tun-hòa-lí (Siông-san-khu)|Tun-hòa]] |group8 = [[Sū-lîm-khu]] |list8 = *[[Hok-sūn-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-sūn]] *[[Āu-káng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Āu-káng]] *[[Jîn-ióng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Jîn-ióng]] *[[Tek-hēng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tek-hēng]] *[[Giâm-soaⁿ-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Giâm-soaⁿ]] *[[Sam-gio̍k-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sam-gio̍k]] *[[Éng-hok-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Éng-hok]] *[[Hù-kong-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hù-kong]] *[[Hok-tiong-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-tiong]] *[[Gī-sìn-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Gī-sìn]] *[[Tek-hôa-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tek-hôa]] *[[Bêng-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Bêng-san]] *[[Thian-bó-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-bó]] *[[Kong-koán-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Kong-koán]] *[[Hô͘-lô͘-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hô͘-lô͘]] *[[Chiân-káng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chiân-káng]] *[[Hok-lîm-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-lîm]] *[[Tiong-sêng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tiong-sêng]] *[[Sèng-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sèng-san]] *[[Thian-hok-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-hok]] *[[Sin-an-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sin-an]] *[[Hô͘-tang-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hô͘-tang]] *[[Pek-lêng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Pek-lêng]] *[[Hok-tek-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-tek]] *[[Lân-ngá-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Lân-ngá]] *[[Chi-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chi-san]] *[[Thian-lo̍k-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-lo̍k]] *[[Iông-bêng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Iông-bêng]] *[[Siā-chú-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Siā-chú]] *[[Sêng-tek-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Sêng-tek]] *[[Hok-chì-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-chì]] *[[Lân-heng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Lân-heng]] *[[Tong-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Tong-san]] *[[Thian-siū-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-siū]] *[[Chheng-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chheng-san]] *[[Siā-sin-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Siā-sin]] *[[Hok-hôa-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-hôa]] *[[Kū-ka-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Kū-ka]] *[[Lîm-khe-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Lîm-khe]] *[[Hù-chiu-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hù-chiu]] *[[Thian-hô-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-hô]] *[[Pêng-téng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Pêng-téng]] *[[Thian-gio̍k-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-gio̍k]] *[[Chhùi-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Chhùi-san]] *[[Siā-hn̂g-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Siā-hn̂g]] *[[Bêng-sèng-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Bêng-sèng]] *[[Hok-ka-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-ka]] *[[Éng-lûn-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Éng-lûn]] *[[Hok-an-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Hok-an]] *[[Thian-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Thian-san]] *[[Khe-san-lí (Sū-lîm-khu)|Khe-san]] |group9 = [[Tāi-an-khu]] |list9 = *[[Bîn-chiàu-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Bîn-chiàu]] *[[Bîn-hui-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Bîn-hui]] *[[Chèng-seng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chèng-seng]] *[[Chhia-chân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chhia-chân]] *[[Chhiong-liông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chhiong-liông]] *[[Choân-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Choân-an]] *[[Chū-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Chū-an]] *[[Éng-khong-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Éng-khong]] *[[Gī-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Gī-an]] *[[Gī-chhun-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Gī-chhun]] *[[Gō-liông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Gō-liông]] *[[Ha̍k-hú-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Ha̍k-hú]] *[[Hô-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hô-an]] *[[Hôa-seng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hôa-seng]] *[[Hoat-tī-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hoat-tī]] *[[Hok-chū-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hok-chū]] *[[Hong-hô-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hong-hô]] *[[Hó͘-siàu-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Hó͘-siàu]] *[[Jîn-ài-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Jîn-ài]] *[[Jîn-chû-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Jîn-chû]] *[[Kiàn-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kiàn-an]] *[[Kiàn-lûn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kiàn-lûn]] *[[Kím-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kím-an]] *[[Kím-hôa-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kím-hôa]] *[[Kím-thài-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kím-thài]] *[[Kó͘-chng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kó͘-chng]] *[[Kó͘-hong-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kó͘-hong]] *[[Kong-bêng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kong-bêng]] *[[Kong-bú-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kong-bú]] *[[Kong-sìn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kong-sìn]] *[[Kûn-eng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kûn-eng]] *[[Kûn-hiân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Kûn-hiân]] *[[Lê-goân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lê-goân]] *[[Lê-hàu-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lê-hàu]] *[[Lê-hô-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lê-hô]] *[[Lîm-kang-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Lîm-kang]] *[[Liông-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-an]] *[[Liông-choân-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-choân]] *[[Liông-hûn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-hûn]] *[[Liông-ian-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-ian]] *[[Liông-mn̂g-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-mn̂g]] *[[Liông-pho-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-pho]] *[[Liông-seng-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-seng]] *[[Liông-tīn-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-tīn]] *[[Liông-tô͘-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Liông-tô͘]] *[[Sêng-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Sêng-an]] *[[Sin-liông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Sin-liông]] *[[Tāi-ha̍k-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tāi-ha̍k]] *[[Tek-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tek-an]] *[[Thong-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Thong-an]] *[[Thong-hòa-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Thong-hòa]] *[[Tun-an-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tun-an]] *[[Tun-hông-lí (Tāi-an-khu)|Tun-hông]] |group10 = [[Tāi-tông-khu]] |list10 = *[[Bîn-khoân-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Bîn-khoân]] *[[Chì-sèng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Chì-sèng]] *[[Éng-lo̍k-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Éng-lo̍k]] *[[Gio̍k-choân-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Gio̍k-choân]] *[[Hông-lâi-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Hông-lâi]] *[[Iân-pêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Iân-pêng]] *[[Iông-ngá-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Iông-ngá]] *[[Kéng-seng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kéng-seng]] *[[Kiàn-bêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kiàn-bêng]] *[[Kiàn-kong-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kiàn-kong]] *[[Kiàn-thài-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kiàn-thài]] *[[Kok-khèng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kok-khèng]] *[[Kok-sūn-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kok-sūn]] *[[Kong-lêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Kong-lêng]] *[[Lâm-hong-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Lâm-hong]] *[[Lāu-su-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Lāu-su]] *[[Lîn-kang-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Lîn-kang]] *[[Liông-hô-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Liông-hô]] *[[Pó-an-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Pó-an]] *[[Seng-bêng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Seng-bêng]] *[[Siang-liân-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Siang-liân]] *[[Su-bûn-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Su-bûn]] *[[Tāi-iú-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Tāi-iú]] *[[Tiau-iông-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Tiau-iông]] *[[Tiông-khèng-lí (Tāi-tông-khu)|Tiông-khèng]] |group11 = [[Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]] |list11 = *[[Ài-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Ài-kok]] *[[Bāng-khe-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bāng-khe]] *[[Bûn-pak-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bûn-pak]] *[[Bûn-sēng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bûn-sēng]] *[[Bûn-siông-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Bûn-siông]] *[[Chúi-goân-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Chúi-goân]] *[[Éng-chhiong-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Éng-chhiong]] *[[Éng-kong-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Éng-kong]] *[[Êng-phó͘-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Êng-phó͘]] *[[Êng-soat-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Êng-soat]] *[[Hā-an-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hā-an]] *[[Hēng-chhī-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hēng-chhī]] *[[Hēng-hok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hēng-hok]] *[[Hô-thê-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hô-thê]] *[[Hù-chúi-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Hù-chúi]] *[[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Kiàn-kok]] *[[Kong-ho̍k-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Kong-ho̍k]] *[[Lâm-hok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lâm-hok]] *[[Lâm-mn̂g-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lâm-mn̂g]] *[[Lê-bêng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lê-bêng]] *[[Lîm-heng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Lîm-heng]] *[[Liông-heng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Liông-heng]] *[[Liông-hok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Liông-hok]] *[[Liông-kng-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Liông-kng]] *[[Mûi-hoe-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Mûi-hoe]] *[[Pán-khe-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Pán-khe]] *[[Sam-ài-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Sam-ài]] *[[Sin-iâⁿ-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Sin-iâⁿ]] *[[Tang-mn̂g-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Tang-mn̂g]] *[[Téng-tang-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Téng-tang]] *[[Tiong-khîn-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)|Tiong-khîn]] |group12 = [[Tiong-san-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-san-khu]] |list12 = *[[Bîn-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Bîn-an]] *[[Chèng-gī-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chèng-gī]] *[[Chêng-kng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chêng-kng]] *[[Chèng-siú-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chèng-siú]] *[[Chèng-tit-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chèng-tit]] *[[Chi̍p-eng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chi̍p-eng]] *[[Chu-hok-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chu-hok]] *[[Chū-ia̍p-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chū-ia̍p]] *[[Chu-lūn-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chu-lūn]] *[[Chu-oân-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chu-oân]] *[[Chū-sēng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Chū-sēng]] *[[Éng-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Éng-an]] *[[Ē-pi-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Ē-pi]] *[[Heng-a-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Heng-a]] *[[Hêng-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-an]] *[[Hêng-chèng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-chèng]] *[[Hêng-hàu-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-hàu]] *[[Hêng-jîn-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Hêng-jîn]] *[[Ho̍k-hôa-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Ho̍k-hôa]] *[[Îⁿ-soaⁿ-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Îⁿ-soaⁿ]] *[[Kang-lêng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kang-lêng]] *[[Kang-san-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kang-san]] *[[Khong-lo̍k-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Khong-lo̍k]] *[[Kiàm-thâm-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kiàm-thâm]] *[[Kim-thài-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Kim-thài]] *[[Le̍k-hêng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Le̍k-hêng]] *[[Liông-chiu-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Liông-chiu]] *[[Pak-an-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Pak-an]] *[[Pi-thâu-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Pi-thâu]] *[[Sêng-kong-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sêng-kong]] *[[Sin-chng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-chng]] *[[Sin-hí-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-hí]] *[[Sin-hok-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-hok]] *[[Sin-seng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Sin-seng]] *[[Siông-kang-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Siông-kang]] *[[Tāi-ka-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tāi-ka]] *[[Tāi-ti̍t-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tāi-ti̍t]] *[[Tiong-chng-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-chng]] *[[Tiong-goân-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-goân]] *[[Tiong-iong-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-iong]] *[[Tiong-kiat-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-kiat]] *[[Tiong-san-lí (Tiong-san-khu)|Tiong-san]] |below= }}<noinclude> [[Category:Tiong-san-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|*]] </noinclude> ej5ay5sq059mcyjgkmr375xxoqz8rf5 Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) 0 665563 3135665 1716892 2022-08-21T09:52:25Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex sóa [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp]]: temp rename for redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiàn-kok-lí''' (建國里) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[chhun-lí|lí]]. ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *[http://zzdo.gov.taipei/ Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu Kong-só͘] {{Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)]] 2iei7igry30axhac14edgqm40n8229k 3135669 3135665 2022-08-21T09:55:13Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex iōng choán-ia̍h sóa ia̍h-bīn [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp]] kòe [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiàn-kok-lí''' (建國里) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[chhun-lí|lí]]. ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *[http://zzdo.gov.taipei/ Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu Kong-só͘] {{Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)]] 2iei7igry30axhac14edgqm40n8229k 3135673 3135669 2022-08-21T09:57:43Z Supaplex 13552 made redirect wikitext text/x-wiki ##REDIRECT [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī)]] 8tc3f5q7vej1zejqfde5dfwr1ngu0fr 3135674 3135673 2022-08-21T09:58:10Z Supaplex 13552 Choán khì [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī)]] 5m41l6hpsuu5e9ugb312fw2gd21mj5a An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu) 0 665872 3135658 1718081 2022-08-21T07:27:49Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex sóa [[Thài-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]] chit ia̍h khì [[An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]]: mis-spell name wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TaipeiNeiHuSubDistrictMap.png|right|225px|thumb|Lāi-ô͘-khu ê hêng-chèng-khu]] '''Thài-an-lí''' (安泰里) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Lāi-ô͘-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[chhun-lí|lí hêng-chèng-khu]]. ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *[http://nhdo.gov.taipei/ Tâi-pak-chhī Lāi-ô͘-khu Kong-só͘] {{Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi-ô͘-khu]] ts5ikm1693asfxgme1n1gns2zgy4feo 3135662 3135658 2022-08-21T07:28:38Z Supaplex 13552 mis-spell name wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TaipeiNeiHuSubDistrictMap.png|right|225px|thumb|Lāi-ô͘-khu ê hêng-chèng-khu]] '''An-thài-lí''' (安泰里) sī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Lāi-ô͘-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[chhun-lí|lí hêng-chèng-khu]]. ==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat== *[http://nhdo.gov.taipei/ Tâi-pak-chhī Lāi-ô͘-khu Kong-só͘] {{Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi-ô͘-khu]] od3g2t2yizys348xb2hfaqq5c15hua5 Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) 1 666024 3135667 1718423 2022-08-21T09:52:25Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex sóa [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp]]: temp rename for redirect wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk}} 3simao1hxylxrlg9jqui8uwh5018qca 3135671 3135667 2022-08-21T09:55:13Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex iōng choán-ia̍h sóa ia̍h-bīn [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp]] kòe [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk}} 3simao1hxylxrlg9jqui8uwh5018qca Thó-lūn:An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu) 1 666331 3135660 1718731 2022-08-21T07:27:50Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex sóa [[Thó-lūn:Thài-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Thó-lūn:An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]]: mis-spell name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk}} 3simao1hxylxrlg9jqui8uwh5018qca Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm Chhī 0 816955 3135645 2197752 2022-08-21T04:47:53Z Randervik 54276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm Chhī |native_name = <small>''{{lang|vi|Thành phố Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm}}''</small></br><small>''{{lang|vi|Panduranga}}'' |settlement_type = [[séng-hat-chhī (Oa̍t-lâm)|Séng-hat-chhī]] |image_skyline = Đường phố ở TP.Phan Rang, Ninh Thuận.JPG |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Oa̍t-lâm}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Oa̍t-lâm ê séng|Séng]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ninh Thuận Séng]] |area_total_km2 = 79.20 |population_total = 167394 |timezone = [[Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná Sî-kan|ICT]] |utc_offset = +7 }} '''Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm Chhī''' ([[Oa̍t-lâm-gí]]: ''{{lang|vi|Thành phố Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm}}'') sī [[Oa̍t-lâm]] [[Ninh Thuận Séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[séng-hat-chhī (Oa̍t-lâm)|séng-hat-chhī]] (''thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh'').<ref name="Statoids">{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/yvn.html|title=Districts of Vietnam|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2009 nî 3 goe̍h 13 hō}}</ref> Chit-ê siâⁿ-chhī ū 15 ê [[hong (Oa̍t-lâm)|hong]] (''phường'') kap 1 ê [[siā (Oa̍t-lâm)|siā]] (''xã''). == Chham-oa̍t == *[[Séng-hat-chhī (Oa̍t-lâm)]] == Chham-khó == {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm Chhī| ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê séng-hat-chhī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê siâⁿ-chhī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ninh Thuận Séng]] 6sy7wz87zy4las240qgki1kphg52by2 Pang-bô͘:Infobox weapon 10 1074690 3135572 3135020 2022-08-20T12:16:48Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{Short description|2=noreplace|Type of {{delink|{{{type|weapon}}}}}}}}}{{infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|main_box_raw}} | aboveclass = hproduct | abovestyle = {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|header_raw}} | above = <includeonly> <span class="fn org"> {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} </span> </includeonly> | imagestyle = {{WPMILHIST Infobox style|image_box_raw}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:1em | headerstyle = {{WPMILHIST Infobox 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Barrels | data28 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{barrels|}}} }} | label29 = [[Action (firearms)|Action]] | data29 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}| {{{action|}}} }} | label30 = [[Breech-loading weapon|Breech]] | data30 = {{#if:{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{breech|}}} }} | label31 = [[Recoil]] | data31 = {{#if:{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{recoil|}}} }} | label32 = Carriage | data32 = {{#if:{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{carriage|}}} }} | label33 = [[Elevation (ballistics)|Elevation]] | data33 = {{#if:{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{elevation|}}} }} | label34 = [[Gun laying|Traverse]] | data34 = {{#if:{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{traverse|}}} }} | label35 = [[Rate of fire|Rate&nbsp;of&nbsp;fire]] | data35 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{rate|}}} }} | label36 = [[Muzzle velocity|Muzzle&nbsp;velocity]] | data36 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{velocity|}}} }} | label37 = Effective&nbsp;firing&nbsp;range | data37 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}} {{{is_explosive|}}}{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{range|}}} }} | label38 = Maximum&nbsp;firing&nbsp;range | data38 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}{{{is_explosive|}}}{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{max_range|}}} }} | label39 = Feed&nbsp;system | data39 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}| {{{feed|}}} }} | label40 = Sights | data40 = {{#if:{{{is_ranged|}}}{{{is_artillery|}}}| {{{sights|}}} }} | label41 = [[Blade]]&nbsp;type | data41 = {{#if:{{{is_bladed|}}}| {{{blade_type|}}} }} | label42 = [[Hilt]]&nbsp;type | data42 = {{#if:{{{is_bladed|}}}| {{{hilt_type|}}} }} | label43 = [[Scabbard]]/[[Scabbard|sheath]] | data43 = {{#if:{{{is_bladed|}}}| {{{sheath_type|}}} }} | label44 = Head&nbsp;type | data44 = {{#if:{{{is_bladed|}}}| {{{head_type|}}} }} | label45 = [[wikt:haft|Haft]]&nbsp;type | data45 = {{#if:{{{is_bladed|}}}| {{{haft_type|}}} }} | label46 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}|Tuâñ-thâu|Filling}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{is_explosive|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{filling|}}} }} | label47 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| Warhead|Filling}}&nbsp;weight | data47 = {{#if:{{{is_explosive|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{filling_weight|}}} }} | label48 = <div style="line-height:1.25em">Detonation<br/>mechanism</div> | data48 = {{#if:{{{is_explosive|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{detonation|}}} }} | label49 = Blast&nbsp;yield | data49 = {{#if:{{{is_explosive|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{yield|}}} }} | data50 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{#if:{{{armour|}}}{{{primary_armament|}}}{{{secondary_armament|}}}{{{engine|}}}{{{engine_power|}}}{{{pw_ratio|}}}{{{payload_capacity|}}}{{{transmission|}}}{{{suspension|}}}{{{clearance|}}}{{{wingspan|}}}{{{propellant|}}}{{{fuel_capacity|}}}{{{vehicle_range|}}}{{{ceiling|}}}{{{altitude|}}}{{{boost|}}}{{{depth|}}}{{{speed|}}}{{{guidance|}}}{{{steering|}}}{{{accuracy|}}}{{{launch_platform|}}}{{{transport|}}}| <hr/> }}}} | label51 = [[Vehicle armour|{{#if:{{{is_UK|}}}| Armour|Armor}}]] | data51 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{armour|}}} }} | label52 = <div style="line-height:1.25em">Tsú-iàu kun-pī</div> | data52 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{primary_armament|}}} }} | label53 = <div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br/>armament</div> | data53 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{secondary_armament|}}} }} | label54 = E̋n-ⱬín | data54 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{br separated entries|1={{{engine|}}}| 2={{{engine_power|}}}}} }} | label55 = Power/weight | data55 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{pw_ratio|}}} }} | label56 = hū-tsài&nbsp;iông-liōng | data56 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{payload_capacity|}}} }} | label57 = Drive | data57 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{drive|}}} }} | label58 = [[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng|Thuân-tōng]] | data58 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{transmission|}}} }} | label59 = [[Hiân-tiàu chong-tì|Hiân-tiàu]] | data59 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{suspension|}}} }} | label60 = Lī-tē khang-khiah | data60 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{clearance|}}} }} | label61 = I̍k-tén | data61 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{wingspan|}}} }} | label62 = Thui-tsìn-khì | data62 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{propellant|}}} }} | label63 = Fuel&nbsp;capacity | data63 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}| {{{fuel_capacity|}}} }} | label64 = Ūn-tsok huān-uî | data64 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{vehicle_range|}}} }} | label65 = Hui-hîng sing-hān | data65 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{ceiling|}}} }} | label66 = Hui-hîng kuân-tōo | data66 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{altitude|}}} }} | label67 = Thui-tsìn sî-kan | data67 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{boost|}}} }} | label68 = Siong-hó tshim-tōo | data68 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{depth|}}} }} | label69 = {{Hover title |Ūn-su tsài-kū hi̍k tō-tuānn siōng kuân sok-tōo|Siōng-kuân sok-tōo |dotted=no}} | data69 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{speed|}}} }} | label70 = Tō-ín hē-thóng | data70 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{guidance|}}} }} | label71 = Tshau-tō hē-thóng | data71 = {{#if:{{{is_vehicle|}}}{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{steering|}}} }} | label72 = Tsing-khak-lu̍t | data72 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{accuracy|}}} }} | label73 = <div style="line-height:1.25em">Huat-siā<br/>pêñ-tâi</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{launch_platform|}}} }} | label74 = Ūn-su tsài-kū | data74 = {{#if:{{{is_missile|}}}| {{{transport|}}} }} | label75 = <small>References</small> | data75 = {{{ref|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> klqmt83wrvqdqtw03tfzmbwjfu6mwpo AGM-158 JASSM 0 1074981 3135679 3135014 2022-08-21T10:31:51Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsu-guân */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon |is_missile=yes |name= {{small|AGM-158 JASSM}}<br>{{small|(AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)}} |image=Agm-158 JASSM.jpg |caption= |origin=[[Bí-kok]] |type=[[Air-launched cruise missile]]<br>[[Surface-to-surface missile]] |used_by= [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] <br />[[Royal Australian Air Force]] <br />[[Finnish Air Force]] <br />[[Polish Air Force]] |designer=[[Lockheed Martin]] |manufacturer=Lockheed Martin |unit_cost= {{US$|1,266,000}}<ref name=theDrive>{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost| access-date=15 Feb 2020}}</ref> (FY 2021) <br />JASSM-ER: US$1.359M<ref name=GAO-15-342SP>{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |page=95 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }} Program unit cost</ref><small>(FY15)</small> |propellant= |production_date=1998 – bo̍k-tsên |service=2009 – bo̍k-tsên |wars=[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Silia luē-tsèn]] |engine=[[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] |engine_power=3.0 [[kN]] (680 [[lb]]) |weight=1,021 [[kg]] (2,250 lb) |length=4.27 [[m]] (14 [[ft]]) |height= |diameter= |wingspan=2.4 m (7 ft 11 [[in]]) |speed= [[Hâng-khong tōng-li̍k-ha̍k|Tshì im-sok]] |vehicle_range=JASSM: 370 [[km]] (230 [[mi]]) <br />JASSM-ER: 925+ km (575+ mi) |ceiling= |altitude= |filling=450 kg (1,000 lb) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu |guidance=[[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng]] (GPS)-aided [[inertial navigation system]] (INS), terminal [[infrared homing]] [[automatic target recognition]] |detonation= |launch_platform=Tsi̍p-sîng-ê: <br />[[B-1 Lancer]] <br />[[B-2 Spirit]] <br />[[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] <br />[[F-15E Strike Eagle]] <br />[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki]] <br />[[F/A-18 Hornet]] <br />Tsêm-tsāi-ê: [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]<ref name="lma">{{cite web|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|title=JASSM|publisher=Lockheed Martin|access-date=27 May 2015|quote=B-1, B-2, B-52, F-16, F-15E and F/A-18 integrated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509075206/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> }} '''AGM-158 JASSM''' (AGM-158 lên-ha̍p khong-bīn uán-kong tō-tuâñ (AGM-158 LKBUT); [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: AGM-158 liân-ha̍p khong-bīn oán-kong tō-tôaⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile); [[hàn-gí]]: AGM-158聯合空面遠攻導彈) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Lockheed Martin]] [[kong-si]] uì [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok kun-tuī]] gián-huat ê tsit-tsióng "kē khó-thàm-tshik ê [[Chhiau sī-kī tō-tôaⁿ|tsén-khu-guā tsok-tsèn]] (beyond visual range missile (BVR)) [[khong siā sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ]] (air-launched cruise missile)".<ref name="urlAGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile | Military-Today.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/agm_158_jassm.htm |title=AGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile &#124; Military-Today.com }}</ref> AGM-158 mā sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng ê [[iám-sin]] (invisibility) uán-hîng "khong-tuì-bīn" (khong-bīn) ê [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]], tsah-ū 1,000-[[pōng]] (464-[[kg]]) ê ē-tsǹg-thàu tsong-kah ê [[tuâñ-thâu]] (warhead). AGM-158 tī [[2009-nî]] uân-sîng tshik-tshì khai-sí tsìn-li̍p Bí-kok khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tû-liáu [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] guā, [[2014-nî ]]khai-sí teh [[Australia]], [[Finland]] kah [[Poland]] tíng-tíng ê kok-ka mā tshái-iōng tsit-hîng ê tō-tuâñ. Koh-lâi tō sī tû-liáu piau-tsún ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) guā, iā tsing-ka "ên-sin siā-tîng" (ER) ê pán-pún AGM-158B JSSSM-ER hîng (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), siā-tîng ên-sin-hîng iā í-king tī 2014-nî tsìn-li̍p [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] ho̍k-i̍k. Kàu [[2016-nî]] [[9-goe̍h|9-gue̍h]], Lockheed Martin kong-si í-king lóng-tsóng kau-hù hōo Bí-kok khong-kun 2,000-guā thò AGM-158 JASSM, pau-kuat nn̄g-tsióng ê ên-sin-hîng ([[AGM-158C LRASM]] kah AGM-158D JASSM-XR).<ref>[http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx US Air Force Takes Delivery of 2,000th JASSM Cruise Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920003533/http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx |date=2016-09-20 }} – Deagel.com, 6 September 2016</ref> ==Ên-sin JASSM pán-pún== *AGM-158B JASSM-ER *[[AGM-158C LRASM]] *AGM-158D JASSM-XR ==Tsu-guân== === AGM-158A JASSM === * '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]:''' 4.27&nbsp;[[m]] (14&nbsp;[[ft]]) * '''[[I̍k-tián|İk-tén]]:''' 2.4&nbsp;m (7&nbsp;ft 11 in) * '''[[Chit-liōng|Tsit-liōng]]:''' 975&nbsp;kg (2,150&nbsp;lb) * '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok (subsonic) * '''Siā-tîng:''' 370&nbsp;km (230&nbsp;mi) * '''[[Ia̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] (turbojet); thui-la̍t 3.0&nbsp;kN (680&nbsp;lbf) * '''[[Lên-liāu]]:''' JP10 lên-liāu * '''[[Tuâñ-thâu]]:''' 450&nbsp;[[kg]] (1000&nbsp;[[lb]]) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu * '''Tsè-tsō [[tan-kè]]:''' $850K * '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 1998 – bo̍k-tîng === AGM-158B JASSM (ER) === * '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok * '''Siā-tîng:''' 925+&nbsp;km (575+&nbsp;mi) * '''Tsè-tsō tan-kè:''' $1.327 [[pah-bān]] * '''[[E̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Williams kok-tsē kong-si ]] (Williams International) [[Williams F107|F107]]-WR-105 [[Turbofan e̋n-jín|turbofan e̋n-zín]] (turbofan) * '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 2006 – bo̍k-tsîng ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Tan-kè]] (unit cost) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|AGM-158 JASSM}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jassm/ CSIS Missile Threat – JASSM / JASSM-ER] * [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html Lockheed Martin JASSM Website] * [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-158.html Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM – Designation Systems] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jassm.htm GlobalSecurity.org] {{-}} {{US missiles|state=collapsed}} {{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}} {{USAF equipment|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Sûn-hâng tō-tôaⁿ]] [[Category:Air-to-surface missiles of the United States|AGM-158]] [[Category:Cruise missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2009]] elpgm1qzaux49mwgh77ido9vgz00dd1 3135680 3135679 2022-08-21T10:32:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* AGM-158A JASSM */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon |is_missile=yes |name= {{small|AGM-158 JASSM}}<br>{{small|(AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)}} |image=Agm-158 JASSM.jpg |caption= |origin=[[Bí-kok]] |type=[[Air-launched cruise missile]]<br>[[Surface-to-surface missile]] |used_by= [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] <br />[[Royal Australian Air Force]] <br />[[Finnish Air Force]] <br />[[Polish Air Force]] |designer=[[Lockheed Martin]] |manufacturer=Lockheed Martin |unit_cost= {{US$|1,266,000}}<ref name=theDrive>{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost| access-date=15 Feb 2020}}</ref> (FY 2021) <br />JASSM-ER: US$1.359M<ref name=GAO-15-342SP>{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |page=95 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }} Program unit cost</ref><small>(FY15)</small> |propellant= |production_date=1998 – bo̍k-tsên |service=2009 – bo̍k-tsên |wars=[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Silia luē-tsèn]] |engine=[[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] |engine_power=3.0 [[kN]] (680 [[lb]]) |weight=1,021 [[kg]] (2,250 lb) |length=4.27 [[m]] (14 [[ft]]) |height= |diameter= |wingspan=2.4 m (7 ft 11 [[in]]) |speed= [[Hâng-khong tōng-li̍k-ha̍k|Tshì im-sok]] |vehicle_range=JASSM: 370 [[km]] (230 [[mi]]) <br />JASSM-ER: 925+ km (575+ mi) |ceiling= |altitude= |filling=450 kg (1,000 lb) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu |guidance=[[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng]] (GPS)-aided [[inertial navigation system]] (INS), terminal [[infrared homing]] [[automatic target recognition]] |detonation= |launch_platform=Tsi̍p-sîng-ê: <br />[[B-1 Lancer]] <br />[[B-2 Spirit]] <br />[[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] <br />[[F-15E Strike Eagle]] <br />[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki]] <br />[[F/A-18 Hornet]] <br />Tsêm-tsāi-ê: [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]<ref name="lma">{{cite web|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|title=JASSM|publisher=Lockheed Martin|access-date=27 May 2015|quote=B-1, B-2, B-52, F-16, F-15E and F/A-18 integrated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509075206/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> }} '''AGM-158 JASSM''' (AGM-158 lên-ha̍p khong-bīn uán-kong tō-tuâñ (AGM-158 LKBUT); [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: AGM-158 liân-ha̍p khong-bīn oán-kong tō-tôaⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile); [[hàn-gí]]: AGM-158聯合空面遠攻導彈) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Lockheed Martin]] [[kong-si]] uì [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok kun-tuī]] gián-huat ê tsit-tsióng "kē khó-thàm-tshik ê [[Chhiau sī-kī tō-tôaⁿ|tsén-khu-guā tsok-tsèn]] (beyond visual range missile (BVR)) [[khong siā sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ]] (air-launched cruise missile)".<ref name="urlAGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile | Military-Today.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/agm_158_jassm.htm |title=AGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile &#124; Military-Today.com }}</ref> AGM-158 mā sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng ê [[iám-sin]] (invisibility) uán-hîng "khong-tuì-bīn" (khong-bīn) ê [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]], tsah-ū 1,000-[[pōng]] (464-[[kg]]) ê ē-tsǹg-thàu tsong-kah ê [[tuâñ-thâu]] (warhead). AGM-158 tī [[2009-nî]] uân-sîng tshik-tshì khai-sí tsìn-li̍p Bí-kok khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tû-liáu [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] guā, [[2014-nî ]]khai-sí teh [[Australia]], [[Finland]] kah [[Poland]] tíng-tíng ê kok-ka mā tshái-iōng tsit-hîng ê tō-tuâñ. Koh-lâi tō sī tû-liáu piau-tsún ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) guā, iā tsing-ka "ên-sin siā-tîng" (ER) ê pán-pún AGM-158B JSSSM-ER hîng (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), siā-tîng ên-sin-hîng iā í-king tī 2014-nî tsìn-li̍p [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] ho̍k-i̍k. Kàu [[2016-nî]] [[9-goe̍h|9-gue̍h]], Lockheed Martin kong-si í-king lóng-tsóng kau-hù hōo Bí-kok khong-kun 2,000-guā thò AGM-158 JASSM, pau-kuat nn̄g-tsióng ê ên-sin-hîng ([[AGM-158C LRASM]] kah AGM-158D JASSM-XR).<ref>[http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx US Air Force Takes Delivery of 2,000th JASSM Cruise Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920003533/http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx |date=2016-09-20 }} – Deagel.com, 6 September 2016</ref> ==Ên-sin JASSM pán-pún== *AGM-158B JASSM-ER *[[AGM-158C LRASM]] *AGM-158D JASSM-XR ==Tsu-guân== === AGM-158A JASSM === * '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]:''' 4.27&nbsp;[[m]] (14&nbsp;[[ft]]) * '''[[I̍k-tián|I̍k-tén]]:''' 2.4&nbsp;m (7&nbsp;ft 11 in) * '''[[Chit-liōng|Tsit-liōng]]:''' 975&nbsp;kg (2,150&nbsp;lb) * '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok (subsonic) * '''Siā-tîng:''' 370&nbsp;km (230&nbsp;mi) * '''[[Ia̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] (turbojet); thui-la̍t 3.0&nbsp;kN (680&nbsp;lbf) * '''[[Lên-liāu]]:''' JP10 lên-liāu * '''[[Tuâñ-thâu]]:''' 450&nbsp;[[kg]] (1000&nbsp;[[lb]]) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu * '''Tsè-tsō [[tan-kè]]:''' $850K * '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 1998 – bo̍k-tîng === AGM-158B JASSM (ER) === * '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok * '''Siā-tîng:''' 925+&nbsp;km (575+&nbsp;mi) * '''Tsè-tsō tan-kè:''' $1.327 [[pah-bān]] * '''[[E̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Williams kok-tsē kong-si ]] (Williams International) [[Williams F107|F107]]-WR-105 [[Turbofan e̋n-jín|turbofan e̋n-zín]] (turbofan) * '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 2006 – bo̍k-tsîng ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Tan-kè]] (unit cost) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|AGM-158 JASSM}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jassm/ CSIS Missile Threat – JASSM / JASSM-ER] * [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html Lockheed Martin JASSM Website] * [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-158.html Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM – Designation Systems] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jassm.htm GlobalSecurity.org] {{-}} {{US missiles|state=collapsed}} {{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}} {{USAF equipment|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Sûn-hâng tō-tôaⁿ]] [[Category:Air-to-surface missiles of the United States|AGM-158]] [[Category:Cruise missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2009]] aepckizpbohgily29ah5rk90kj635kk 3135681 3135680 2022-08-21T10:34:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon |is_missile=yes |name= {{small|AGM-158 JASSM}}<br>{{small|(AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)}} |image=Agm-158 JASSM.jpg |caption= |origin=[[Bí-kok]] |type=[[Air-launched cruise missile]]<br>[[Surface-to-surface missile]] |used_by= [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] <br />[[Royal Australian Air Force]] <br />[[Finnish Air Force]] <br />[[Polish Air Force]] |designer=[[Lockheed Martin]] |manufacturer=Lockheed Martin |unit_cost= {{US$|1,266,000}}<ref name=theDrive>{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost| access-date=15 Feb 2020}}</ref> (FY 2021) <br />JASSM-ER: US$1.359M<ref name=GAO-15-342SP>{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |page=95 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }} Program unit cost</ref><small>(FY15)</small> |propellant= |production_date=1998 – bo̍k-tsên |service=2009 – bo̍k-tsên |wars=[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Silia luē-tsèn]] |engine=[[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] |engine_power=3.0 [[kN]] (680 [[lb]]) |weight=1,021 [[kg]] (2,250 lb) |length=4.27 [[m]] (14 [[ft]]) |height= |diameter= |wingspan=2.4 m (7 ft 11 [[in]]) |speed= [[Hâng-khong tōng-li̍k-ha̍k|Tshì im-sok]] |vehicle_range=JASSM: 370 [[km]] (230 [[mi]]) <br />JASSM-ER: 925+ km (575+ mi) |ceiling= |altitude= |filling=450 kg (1,000 lb) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu |guidance=[[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng]] (GPS)-aided [[inertial navigation system]] (INS), terminal [[infrared homing]] [[automatic target recognition]] |detonation= |launch_platform=Tsi̍p-sîng-ê: <br />[[B-1 Lancer]] <br />[[B-2 Spirit]] <br />[[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] <br />[[F-15E Strike Eagle]] <br />[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki]] <br />[[F/A-18 Hornet]] <br />Tsêm-tsāi-ê: [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]<ref name="lma">{{cite web|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|title=JASSM|publisher=Lockheed Martin|access-date=27 May 2015|quote=B-1, B-2, B-52, F-16, F-15E and F/A-18 integrated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509075206/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> }} '''AGM-158 JASSM''' (AGM-158 lên-ha̍p khong-bīn uán-kong tō-tuâñ (AGM-158 LKBUT); [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: AGM-158 liân-ha̍p khong-bīn oán-kong tō-tôaⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Lockheed Martin]] [[kong-si]] uì [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok kun-tuī]] gián-huat ê tsit-tsióng "kē khó-thàm-tshik ê [[Chhiau sī-kī tō-tôaⁿ|tsén-khu-guā tsok-tsèn]] (beyond visual range missile (BVR)) [[khong siā sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ]] (air-launched cruise missile)".<ref name="urlAGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile | Military-Today.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/agm_158_jassm.htm |title=AGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile &#124; Military-Today.com }}</ref> AGM-158 mā sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng ê [[iám-sin]] (invisibility) uán-hîng "khong-tuì-bīn" (khong-bīn) ê [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]], tsah-ū 1,000-[[pōng]] (464-[[kg]]) ê ē-tsǹg-thàu tsong-kah ê [[tuâñ-thâu]] (warhead). AGM-158 tī [[2009-nî]] uân-sîng tshik-tshì khai-sí tsìn-li̍p Bí-kok khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tû-liáu [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] guā, [[2014-nî ]]khai-sí teh [[Australia]], [[Finland]] kah [[Poland]] tíng-tíng ê kok-ka mā tshái-iōng tsit-hîng ê tō-tuâñ. Koh-lâi tō sī tû-liáu piau-tsún ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) guā, iā tsing-ka "ên-sin siā-tîng" (ER) ê pán-pún AGM-158B JSSSM-ER hîng (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), siā-tîng ên-sin-hîng iā í-king tī 2014-nî tsìn-li̍p [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] ho̍k-i̍k. Kàu [[2016-nî]] [[9-goe̍h|9-gue̍h]], Lockheed Martin kong-si í-king lóng-tsóng kau-hù hōo Bí-kok khong-kun 2,000-guā thò AGM-158 JASSM, pau-kuat nn̄g-tsióng ê ên-sin-hîng ([[AGM-158C LRASM]] kah AGM-158D JASSM-XR).<ref>[http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx US Air Force Takes Delivery of 2,000th JASSM Cruise Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920003533/http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx |date=2016-09-20 }} – Deagel.com, 6 September 2016</ref> ==Ên-sin JASSM pán-pún== *AGM-158B JASSM-ER *[[AGM-158C LRASM]] *AGM-158D JASSM-XR ==Tsu-guân== === AGM-158A JASSM === * '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]:''' 4.27&nbsp;[[m]] (14&nbsp;[[ft]]) * '''[[I̍k-tián|I̍k-tén]]:''' 2.4&nbsp;m (7&nbsp;ft 11 in) * '''[[Chit-liōng|Tsit-liōng]]:''' 975&nbsp;kg (2,150&nbsp;lb) * '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok (subsonic) * '''Siā-tîng:''' 370&nbsp;km (230&nbsp;mi) * '''[[Ia̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] (turbojet); thui-la̍t 3.0&nbsp;kN (680&nbsp;lbf) * '''[[Lên-liāu]]:''' JP10 lên-liāu * '''[[Tuâñ-thâu]]:''' 450&nbsp;[[kg]] (1000&nbsp;[[lb]]) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu * '''Tsè-tsō [[tan-kè]]:''' $850K * '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 1998 – bo̍k-tîng === AGM-158B JASSM (ER) === * '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok * '''Siā-tîng:''' 925+&nbsp;km (575+&nbsp;mi) * '''Tsè-tsō tan-kè:''' $1.327 [[pah-bān]] * '''[[E̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Williams kok-tsē kong-si ]] (Williams International) [[Williams F107|F107]]-WR-105 [[Turbofan e̋n-jín|turbofan e̋n-zín]] (turbofan) * '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 2006 – bo̍k-tsîng ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Tan-kè]] (unit cost) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|AGM-158 JASSM}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jassm/ CSIS Missile Threat – JASSM / JASSM-ER] * [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html Lockheed Martin JASSM Website] * [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-158.html Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM – Designation Systems] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jassm.htm GlobalSecurity.org] {{-}} {{US missiles|state=collapsed}} {{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}} {{USAF equipment|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Sûn-hâng tō-tôaⁿ]] [[Category:Air-to-surface missiles of the United States|AGM-158]] [[Category:Cruise missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2009]] hdv6xun6pbez485qnbuxwaibvakri1x Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng 0 1075201 3135567 3134587 2022-08-20T12:09:38Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption=Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]] in 2011 |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); Iron Dome) sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] ndf5uf2itea34oraa5h3chbbjjefnb2 3135568 3135567 2022-08-20T12:10:37Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption=Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]] in 2011 |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome) sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] 6q6j6k6n6zme18834caiwg1ccgdrsi1 3135569 3135568 2022-08-20T12:13:02Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption= Tī 2011-nî Kippat barzel pòo-sū teh {{le|Sderot|Sderot}} hù-kīn tē-khu. |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome) sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] s2htm7q1wy6jzev6abk04aoswt5gjne 3135570 3135569 2022-08-20T12:14:22Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption= Tī 2011-nî Kippat barzel pòo-sū teh {{le|Sderot|Sderot}} hù-kīn tē-khu. |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome (Thih-kiong)) sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] ekyqstq4cn7nl88hrnf3iv6ijdhrm93 3135571 3135570 2022-08-20T12:15:04Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption= Tī 2011-nî Kippat barzel pòo-sū teh {{le|Sderot|Sderot}} hù-kīn tē-khu. |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome; '''Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng''') sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] d7c49l20waxv6763xaw59balqnh89ti 3135573 3135571 2022-08-20T12:17:30Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng<br>{{small|(Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng)}} | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption= Tī 2011-nî Kippat barzel pòo-sū teh {{le|Sderot|Sderot}} hù-kīn tē-khu. |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome; '''Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng''') sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh nuâ-tsa̍h 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] op5f8zag4bbqtz11y2u6g9kwawhhd0v 3135632 3135573 2022-08-21T01:33:33Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon <!-- Type selection --> | is_missile=yes | name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng<br>{{small|(Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng)}} | image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg | image_size = |caption= Tī 2011-nî Kippat barzel pòo-sū teh {{le|Sderot|Sderot}} hù-kīn tē-khu. |type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> |service=2011 – bo̍ktsên <!-- Production history --> |designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên |manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} |production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên |number = 10 batteries deployed<ref>{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> (planned deployment is 15)<ref>{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.</ref><ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}</ref> <!-- Service history --> |origin= [[Israel]] |used_by= Israel |wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])<br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]<br />[[Operation Protective Edge]]<br />[[Sinai insurgency]] <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |engine= |propellant= |weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |wingspan= |length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name = janesMar08 /> |diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}<ref name=janesMar08 /> |speed= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |filling= |filling_weight= |guidance= |accuracy= |steering = |detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]<ref name = atSpecs /> |launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors. |unit_cost= $50 million per battery<ref>{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.</ref> $40,000 per missile <ref name = "jewishvirtuallibrary.org">{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.</ref>}} [[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]] [[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]] [[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]] [[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management & Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]] '''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome; '''Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng''') sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.<ref name = atSpecs>{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}</ref> Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.<ref name =janesMar08>{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&pu=1&rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}</ref> Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh lân-tse̽t 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).<ref name=congressUSFA>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name = jpostMar12>{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Iron Dome}} * Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries] *{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של "כיפת מגן" ימית מספינת סער}} *{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}} *[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes] {{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] ofxstdhbq45auyfgwzg07izp0ho24m5 BLU-43 Dragontooth 0 1078218 3135682 3134574 2022-08-21T10:35:43Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ('''BLU-43 Liông-gâ'''; [[ing-gú]]: ''Bomb Live Unit (BLU)'', ''Dragontooth (Liông-gâ)'') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] dmjoxk91uuuo2c1z2x75mp47kexm4kc 3135683 3135682 2022-08-21T10:35:57Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ('''BLU-43 Liông-gâ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU)'', ''Dragontooth (Liông-gâ)) sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] j91geebmhhlnf964df0zddck66ucqhj 3135684 3135683 2022-08-21T10:36:23Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU)'', ''Dragontooth (Liông-gâ); '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] 8dogj9jl2ngzfdtcrsc68jt57udz333 3135685 3135684 2022-08-21T10:36:55Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU)''; '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] lrq7mvz3l6r7v2s556dsw7pok8rnggw 3135686 3135685 2022-08-21T10:37:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU); '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] 16pxtm482wfxqtmr08dfmwcxelj6gie 3135687 3135686 2022-08-21T10:37:43Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU); '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] jz6tvfjb5tlf5p78zklywned4yjzua4 3135688 3135687 2022-08-21T10:38:15Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU); '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|Tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] s3pkhacur9hww1mpllar7vhd81tyts5 3135689 3135688 2022-08-21T10:38:53Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]] [[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]] '''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU); '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].<ref name="OrData">OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}</ref><ref> Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsu-guân== {| class="wikitable" |- | '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]] |- | '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}} |- | '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]] |- | '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn) |- | '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} |- | '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. {{en}} * Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== * {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|Tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B] {{en}} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]] [[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]] nlnndsvjsh5icm1cie351ohslq5xwck Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl 2 1078737 3135604 3134949 2022-08-20T15:40:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâmgú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N̥]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|n̥]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]) }} <!--{{nowrap|<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> knmrkfpfn1hwtys609lc4391u09s5bw 3135605 3135604 2022-08-20T16:15:02Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâmgú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]) }} <!--{{nowrap|<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> egyz2we014750hchvpzl65tex0sp2jq 3135607 3135605 2022-08-20T16:16:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâmgú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]) }} <!--{{nowrap|<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> fhh05mi4bocqpoodo53ea9hsr8pive4 3135612 3135607 2022-08-20T22:00:50Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[Kyril jī|kilil]] & [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]) }} <!--{{nowrap|<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> o8g006sbfy69dpznyp22s269qtz1a7y 3135613 3135612 2022-08-20T22:29:22Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[Kyril jī|kilil]] & [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]] ([[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap| [[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]] ([[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]] ([[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]] ([[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]] ([[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]] ([Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]] ([[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]] ([[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]] ([[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]] ([[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]] ([[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]] ([[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]] ([[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]] ([[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]] ([[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]] ([[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]] ([[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]] ([[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]] ([[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]] ([[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]] ([[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]] ([[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]] ([[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]] ([[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]] ([[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]] ([[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]] ([[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]])<!--&#124;-->}} <!--{{nowrap|[[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]] (<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]] ([[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> c9g3alhq7yd4exlga0hpwwpmxiy4ge4 3135616 3135613 2022-08-20T23:20:57Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[Kyril jī|kilil]] & [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]] ([[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap| [[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]] ([[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]] ([[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]] ([[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]] ([[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]] ([Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]] ([[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]] ([[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]] ([[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]] ([[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]] ([[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]] ([[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]] ([[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]] ([[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]] ([[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]] ([[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]] ([[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]] ([[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]] ([[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]] ([[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]] ([[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]] ([[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]] ([[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]] ([[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]] ([[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]] ([[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]] ([[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]])<!--&#124;-->}} <!--{{nowrap|[[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]] (<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]] ([[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> jz6crtyx2qr7q06hzjkd5nrdw26r3p6 Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax 2 1079556 3135603 3135306 2022-08-20T15:38:31Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[N̥]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|n̥]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] d070hv66zpy1witzjxk6zzxuj2m5o12 3135606 3135603 2022-08-20T16:15:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] fbit7pdllz8asp31ujpgutv7olcgehn 3135608 3135606 2022-08-20T16:31:28Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 432cnu1ygzdv07ns0jw0lo27aflqajy 3135609 3135608 2022-08-20T16:32:18Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 98xh7icvtnfjncskqxpong0vjlr83wy 3135615 3135609 2022-08-20T23:06:02Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 9m0ul6ai0tuo5k2aio40f5guz4mdoka 3135635 3135615 2022-08-21T02:56:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] seh2uzswzm497saivzhvkobym0bp8x4 3135636 3135635 2022-08-21T02:56:37Z Andreicuax 54001 /* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] kd576i456xtgeobxass1dwjbv634yl8 3135637 3135636 2022-08-21T02:56:52Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] p7g3pnhymes44tfatp7xd3zo02k7sa7 3135638 3135637 2022-08-21T02:57:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] husc2nf7z6yrng0rq83zvzhwrp6or8a 3135639 3135638 2022-08-21T02:57:29Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 4 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 2tscy8tngt0b5i6tm60r8fxoh8tkfkk 3135640 3135639 2022-08-21T02:57:58Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 6 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 0a59ssel49wbsh2y888xsaocfc0vynl 3135641 3135640 2022-08-21T02:58:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] f4or6st0kgz3u72mdy8cc67ohaae1aa 3135642 3135641 2022-08-21T02:59:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] j5n6bl8dnqih6fciptsu3xrloekiez1 3135643 3135642 2022-08-21T03:04:47Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 6yzdr173fjefdxzn94j84quvtqapfu1 3135644 3135643 2022-08-21T03:05:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞑ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 90lncenel05nvl1cbetmalkhyod10j9 Saruhutu-chhoan 0 1079567 3135610 3130666 2022-08-20T20:49:11Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Symbol_of_Sarufutsu,_Hokkaido.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Sarufutsu,_Hokkaido.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Emblem is a more accurate tran wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sarufutsu | official_name = | native_name = {{nobold|猿払村}} | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = Village | other_name = | image_skyline = Sarufutsu Park, Roadside Station, Hokkaido, Japan.jpg | image_caption = Sarufutsu Park | image_flag = Flag of Sarufutsu, Hokkaido.svg | image_seal = Emblem of Sarufutsu, Hokkaido.svg | image_map = Sarufutsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg | map_caption = Location of Sarufutsu in [[Hokkaido]] ([[Sōya Subprefecture]]) | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan | coordinates = {{coord|45|20|N|142|7|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Japan | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Hokkaido]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Hokkaido]] ([[Sōya Subprefecture]]) | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Sōya District, Hokkaido|Sōya]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 590.00 | population_total = 2884 | population_as_of = December 31, 2007 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] | utc_offset1 = +09:00 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City hall address | blank_info_sec1 = 172 Onishibetsu-nishi, Sarufutsu-mura, Hokkaidō<br />098-6292 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid continental climate|Dfb]] | website = {{URL|http://www.vill.sarufutsu.hokkaido.jp/}} | module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes | tree = [[Rowan]] | flower = [[Vaccinium vitis-idaea]] | bird = | butterfly = | fish = }} }} '''Saruhutu-chhoan''' (猿払村) sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Hokkaidô]] ê [[chhoan-chng]], ū jîn-kháu 2,665. ==Chham-khó== *[https://www.vill.sarufutsu.hokkaido.jp/ 猿払村] {{stub}} [[Category:Hokkaidô ê chhī-teng-chhoan]] bxvu5fm53qnrh8nz43zzwkwxzwuam0k Thangka 0 1080050 3135678 3135483 2022-08-21T10:29:51Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thangka Depicting Vajrabhairava, ca. 1740, Sotheby's.jpg|thumb|''Thangka'' depicting [[Vajrabhairava]], c. 1740]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-18-10-29, Tibetexpedition, Tempelfest, Gebetsmauer.jpg|thumb|A large ''thangka'' hung on a [[Thangka wall|special wall]] at [[Gyantse]] in Tibet in 1938]] '''Thangka''' ({{IPA-ne|ˈt̪ʰaŋka}}; [[Chōng-gí|tsōng-gú]]: ཐང་ཀ་; [[newar-gú]]: पौभा; [[hàn-gú]]: 唐卡; {{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration|Wylie tsuán-siá}}: thang-ka) teh tsōng-gú ê ì-sù sī "[[Chhêng|tshîng-peh-tshiū]]", tio̍h-sī tsi̍t-tsióng uē teh pòo-buān, jī-tsuá tíng-kuân ê uē-siōng. Thâng-kā hing-khí teh [[Bod Tè-kok]] sî-kî, ē-tàng suî-ì î-tōng, hong-piān siu-tsông. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> File:Buddha Amitayus attended by bodhisattvas 11th century. Metmuseum.jpg|11th or early 12th-century thangka of the [[Amitābha]] Buddha, with [[donor portrait]]s at bottom.<ref>Kossak and Singer, #1 {{en}}</ref> File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-KA-07-095, Tibetexpedition, Mönch beim Malen.jpg|Monk painting a thangka at the [[Potala]] in [[Lhasa]] in 1938 File:Diverse Forms of Mahakala and other Protectors - Google Art Project.jpg|Thanka with its backing and (above) cover File:The Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava Central Tibet, a Kadampa Monastery, 1150-1225, LACMA.jpg|Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava, Central Tibet, [[Kadampa]] Monastery, 1150–1225 File:'The Dhyani Buddha Akshobhya', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|'The [[Five Dhyani Buddhas|Dhyani]] Buddha [[Akshobhya]]', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, [[Honolulu Museum of Art]]. The background consists of multiple images of the [[Five Dhyani Buddhas]]. File:Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred Jataka Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century.jpg|Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred [[Jataka]] Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century File:Initiation Card (Tsakalis), Maitreya. 13-14th century, Metmuseum.jpg|Small [[tsakli]], 13-14th century File:17th century Central Tibeten thanka of Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra, Rubin Museum of Art.jpg|17th-century Central [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]] of [[Guhyasamāja tantra|Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra]], [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Yama tibet.jpg|[[Yama]], Tibet, 17th- or early 18th-century. Over six feet high, this was originally one of a set of protective deities.<ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/69.71 Metropolitan Museum]</ref> File:Yama Dharmapala. Tibeto-chinese. Silk embroidery, 18th Century. British Museum..jpg|[[Yama]] [[Dharmapala]], Tibeto-Chinese, silk embroidery, 18th century File:Tara thangka.jpg|18th-century Eastern [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]], with the [[Tara (Buddhism)|Green Tara]] (Samaya Tara Yogini) in the center and the Blue, Red, White and Yellow taras in the corners, [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Bhutanese thanka of Mt. Meru and the Buddhist Universe.jpg|Bhutanese thangka of [[Mount Meru (mythology)|Mt. Meru]] and the Buddhist Universe, 19th century, [[Trongsa|Trongsa Dzong]], [[Trongsa|Trongsa, Bhutan]] File:Medicine Buddha painted mandala with goddess Prajnaparamita in center, 19th century, Rubin.jpg|Painted [[Bhutan]]ese [[Bhaisajyaguru|Medicine Buddha]] [[mandala]] with [[Perfection of Wisdom|the goddess Prajnaparamita]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Bhutanese Drukpa applique Buddhist lineage thonka with Shakyamuni Buddha in center, 19th century, Ruben Museum of Art.jpg|[[Bhutan]]ese [[Drukpa Kagyu]] [[applique]] Buddhist lineage thangka with [[Gautama Buddha|Shakyamuni Buddha]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Bhutanese painted complete mandala, 19th century, Seula Gonpa, Punakha, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted complete [[mandala]], 19th century, [[Seula Gonpa]], [[Punakha]], [[Bhutan]] File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Guru Nyima Ozer, late 19th century, Do Khachu Gonpa, Chukka, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Padmasambhava|Guru Nyima Ozer]], late 19th century, [[Do Khachu Gonpa]], [[Mebisa|Chukha]], [[Bhutan]] File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Milarepa (1052-1135), Late 19th-early 20th Century, Dhodeydrag Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Milarepa]] (1052–1135), late 19th-early 20th century, [[Dhodeydrag Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]] File:Bhutanese painted thanka of the Jataka Tales, 18th-19th Century, Phajoding Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of the [[Jataka Tales]], 18th-19th century, [[Phajoding Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]] File:The Qianlong Emperor in Buddhist Dress.jpg|The [[Qianlong Emperor]] of China dressed as a monk File:Wheel of Existence.jpg|[[Wheel of Life]], from about 1800, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]] File:Situ Panchen. Mahasiddha Ghantapa. From Situ's set of the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, Coll. of John and Berthe Ford..jpg|The [[mahasiddha]] [[Ghantapa]] (below), from [[Situ Panchen]]'s set of thangka depicting the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, with Chinese influence File:Tibetan Thangka, anonymous, private collection.jpg|Tibetan thangka of the Chemchok Heruka File:Pair of Manuscript Covers with Three Deities and Three Hierarchs, 1.jpg|One of a pair of book covers, c. 12th century File:Shakyamuni-Thangka.jpg|19th-century Mongolian distemper painting with highlights of gold, depicting [[Shakyamuni]] flanked by [[Avalokiteśvara]] and [[Manjushri]]. The form of [[Manjushri]] depicted here is not wielding the characteristic flaming sword, but there are many forms of the eight great [[bodhisattva]]s, some are based on the Indian tradition, and other from visions of historical masters. File:Painting Thangka Lhasa Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|Painting Thangka in Lhasa, Tibet (2006) </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Kossak, Steven M., Singer, Jane Casey, (eds.), [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101557/rec/1 ''Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet''] (exhibition catalogue), Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 (fully available online as PDF). {{en}} * Lipton, Barbara and Ragnubs, Nima Dorjee. ''Treasures of Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art''. Oxford University Press, New York. 1996. * Rhie, Marylin and [[Robert Thurman|Thurman, Robert]] (eds.):''Wisdom And Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet'', 1991, Harry N. Abrams, New York (with three institutions), {{ISBN|0810925265}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * [[Giuseppe Tucci]], ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls''. 3 volumes, Rome, 1949 {{en}} * Hugo E. Kreijer, ''Tibetan Paintings. The Jucker Collection''. 2001, {{ISBN|978-1570628658}} {{en}} * Huntington, John C., Bangdel, Dina, ''The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art'', 2003, Serindia Publications, {{ISBN|1932476016}}, 9781932476019 {{en}} * [[Per Kværne]], ''The Bon Religion of Tibet: The Iconography of a Living Tradition''. Serindia, London 1995. {{ISBN|0-906026-35-0}} {{en}} * David P. Jackson, ''History of Tibetan Painting; The Great Tibetan Painters and Their Traditions'', 1995, {{ISBN|3700122241}} {{en}} * [[Martin Willson]], [[Martin Brauen]], ''Deities of Tibetan Buddhism: The Zurich Paintings of the "Icons Worthwhile to See"''. Wisdom Pubn. 2000, {{ISBN|9780861710980}} {{en}} * Robert N. Linrothe, ''Paradise and Plumage: Chinese Connections in Tibetan Arhat Painting''. Serindia Publications 2004, {{ISBN|978-1932476071}} {{en}} * David P. Jackson, ''Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style''. Rubin Museum of Art 2009, {{ISBN|978-0977213146}} {{en}} * Jacinta Boon Nee Loh, [http://jcms.ubiquitypress.com/articles/10.5334/jcms.8021/ Decision From Indecision: Conservation of Thangka Significance, Perspectives and Approaches], in ''Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies'', Institute of Archaeology, University College London, vol. 8, 2002-11-01 {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration}} (Wylie tsuán-siá/Wylie transliteration) *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Thangka}} {{div col|2}} * {{cite web|url=http://aryakshema.com/index.php/en/component/content/article/34-news-articles/7th-arya-kshema/151-day-19-tibetan-art-forms-menluk-khyenluk-and-gardri?Itemid=112|title=Tibetan Art Forms: Menluk, Khyenluk and Gardri}} {{en}} * [http://traditionalartofnepal.com Thangka Painting School in Nepal] Collective of thangka artists of the Kathmandu Valley. {{en}} * [http://www.thangka.de Dharmapala Thangka Centre: more than 1000 pages of sacred Tibetan art and more than fully described more than different 600 Thangkas] {{en}} * [http://www.norbulingka.org 'Norbulingka thangka's Norbulingka Institute ]- Tibetan Thangka Paintings from the Tibetan Government's Institute under the Chairmanship of the Dalai Lama. {{en}} * [http://www.buddhafiguren.de/Movies/Thangka_Movie.html Movie about Newari Thangka painting in Nepal] {{en}} * [http://www.mongolian-art.de/01_mongolian_art/gallery_gods_buddha/index.htm Mongolian Tangkas] {{en}} * [http://bigthangka.gmxhome.de/mainintro.html The Huge Thangka of Amdo] {{en}} * [https://thangka-art.com/ Nick Dudka's art of Thangka site] - Nick Dudka is an internationally well-known Thangka artist, who has been studying ancient Tibetan art Menry style. He is exhibiting his works all over the world to spread the unique necessity of the holy art to the modern world. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Thangkas| ]] [[Category:Tibetan painting]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiú-gē]] [[Category:Tibetan art]] [[Category:Buddhist religious objects]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture]] [[Category:Buddhist paintings]] [[Category:Nepalese art]] bbe9sj3xqop0h9v87n3g6ndq580cy50 3135708 3135678 2022-08-21T11:02:36Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thangka Depicting Vajrabhairava, ca. 1740, Sotheby's.jpg|thumb|''Thangka'' depicting [[Vajrabhairava]], c. 1740]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-18-10-29, Tibetexpedition, Tempelfest, Gebetsmauer.jpg|thumb|A large ''thangka'' hung on a [[Thangka wall|special wall]] at [[Gyantse]] in Tibet in 1938]] '''Thangka''' ({{IPA-ne|ˈt̪ʰaŋka}}; [[Chōng-gí|tsōng-gú]]: ཐང་ཀ་; [[newar-gú]]: पौभा; [[hàn-gú]]: 唐卡; {{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration|Wylie tsuán-siá}}: thang-ka) teh tsōng-gú ê ì-sù sī "[[Chhêng|tshîng-peh-tshiū]]", tio̍h-sī tsi̍t-tsióng uē teh pòo-buān, jī-tsuá tíng-kuân ê uē-siōng. Thâng-kā hing-khí teh [[Bod Tè-kok]] sî-kî, ē-tàng suî-ì î-tōng, hong-piān siu-tsông. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> File:Buddha Amitayus attended by bodhisattvas 11th century. Metmuseum.jpg|11th or early 12th-century thangka of the [[Amitābha]] Buddha, with [[donor portrait]]s at bottom.<ref>Kossak and Singer, #1 {{en}}</ref> File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-KA-07-095, Tibetexpedition, Mönch beim Malen.jpg|Monk painting a thangka at the [[Potala]] in [[Lhasa]] in 1938 File:Diverse Forms of Mahakala and other Protectors - Google Art Project.jpg|Thanka with its backing and (above) cover File:The Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava Central Tibet, a Kadampa Monastery, 1150-1225, LACMA.jpg|Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava, Central Tibet, [[Kadampa]] Monastery, 1150–1225 File:'The Dhyani Buddha Akshobhya', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|'The [[Five Dhyani Buddhas|Dhyani]] Buddha [[Akshobhya]]', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, [[Honolulu Museum of Art]]. The background consists of multiple images of the [[Five Dhyani Buddhas]]. File:Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred Jataka Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century.jpg|Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred [[Jataka]] Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century File:Initiation Card (Tsakalis), Maitreya. 13-14th century, Metmuseum.jpg|Small [[tsakli]], 13-14th century File:17th century Central Tibeten thanka of Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra, Rubin Museum of Art.jpg|17th-century Central [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]] of [[Guhyasamāja tantra|Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra]], [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Yama tibet.jpg|[[Yama]], Tibet, 17th- or early 18th-century. Over six feet high, this was originally one of a set of protective deities.<ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/69.71 Metropolitan Museum]</ref> File:Yama Dharmapala. Tibeto-chinese. Silk embroidery, 18th Century. British Museum..jpg|[[Yama]] [[Dharmapala]], Tibeto-Chinese, silk embroidery, 18th century File:Tara thangka.jpg|18th-century Eastern [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]], with the [[Tara (Buddhism)|Green Tara]] (Samaya Tara Yogini) in the center and the Blue, Red, White and Yellow taras in the corners, [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Bhutanese thanka of Mt. Meru and the Buddhist Universe.jpg|Bhutanese thangka of [[Mount Meru (mythology)|Mt. Meru]] and the Buddhist Universe, 19th century, [[Trongsa|Trongsa Dzong]], [[Trongsa|Trongsa, Bhutan]] File:Medicine Buddha painted mandala with goddess Prajnaparamita in center, 19th century, Rubin.jpg|Painted [[Bhutan]]ese [[Bhaisajyaguru|Medicine Buddha]] [[mandala]] with [[Perfection of Wisdom|the goddess Prajnaparamita]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Bhutanese Drukpa applique Buddhist lineage thonka with Shakyamuni Buddha in center, 19th century, Ruben Museum of Art.jpg|[[Bhutan]]ese [[Drukpa Kagyu]] [[applique]] Buddhist lineage thangka with [[Gautama Buddha|Shakyamuni Buddha]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]] File:Bhutanese painted complete mandala, 19th century, Seula Gonpa, Punakha, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted complete [[mandala]], 19th century, [[Seula Gonpa]], [[Punakha]], [[Bhutan]] File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Guru Nyima Ozer, late 19th century, Do Khachu Gonpa, Chukka, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Padmasambhava|Guru Nyima Ozer]], late 19th century, [[Do Khachu Gonpa]], [[Mebisa|Chukha]], [[Bhutan]] File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Milarepa (1052-1135), Late 19th-early 20th Century, Dhodeydrag Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Milarepa]] (1052–1135), late 19th-early 20th century, [[Dhodeydrag Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]] File:Bhutanese painted thanka of the Jataka Tales, 18th-19th Century, Phajoding Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of the [[Jataka Tales]], 18th-19th century, [[Phajoding Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]] File:The Qianlong Emperor in Buddhist Dress.jpg|The [[Qianlong Emperor]] of China dressed as a monk File:Wheel of Existence.jpg|[[Wheel of Life]], from about 1800, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]] File:Situ Panchen. Mahasiddha Ghantapa. From Situ's set of the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, Coll. of John and Berthe Ford..jpg|The [[mahasiddha]] [[Ghantapa]] (below), from [[Situ Panchen]]'s set of thangka depicting the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, with Chinese influence File:Tibetan Thangka, anonymous, private collection.jpg|Tibetan thangka of the Chemchok Heruka File:Pair of Manuscript Covers with Three Deities and Three Hierarchs, 1.jpg|One of a pair of book covers, c. 12th century File:Shakyamuni-Thangka.jpg|19th-century Mongolian distemper painting with highlights of gold, depicting [[Shakyamuni]] flanked by [[Avalokiteśvara]] and [[Manjushri]]. The form of [[Manjushri]] depicted here is not wielding the characteristic flaming sword, but there are many forms of the eight great [[bodhisattva]]s, some are based on the Indian tradition, and other from visions of historical masters. File:Painting Thangka Lhasa Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|Painting Thangka in Lhasa, Tibet (2006) </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Kossak, Steven M., Singer, Jane Casey, (eds.), [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101557/rec/1 ''Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet''] (exhibition catalogue), Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 (fully available online as PDF). {{en}} * Lipton, Barbara and Ragnubs, Nima Dorjee. ''Treasures of Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art''. Oxford University Press, New York. 1996. * Rhie, Marylin and [[Robert Thurman|Thurman, Robert]] (eds.):''Wisdom And Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet'', 1991, Harry N. Abrams, New York (with three institutions), {{ISBN|0810925265}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} * [[Giuseppe Tucci]], ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls''. 3 volumes, Rome, 1949 {{en}} * Hugo E. Kreijer, ''Tibetan Paintings. The Jucker Collection''. 2001, {{ISBN|978-1570628658}} {{en}} * Huntington, John C., Bangdel, Dina, ''The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art'', 2003, Serindia Publications, {{ISBN|1932476016}}, 9781932476019 {{en}} * [[Per Kværne]], ''The Bon Religion of Tibet: The Iconography of a Living Tradition''. Serindia, London 1995. {{ISBN|0-906026-35-0}} {{en}} * David P. Jackson, ''History of Tibetan Painting; The Great Tibetan Painters and Their Traditions'', 1995, {{ISBN|3700122241}} {{en}} * [[Martin Willson]], [[Martin Brauen]], ''Deities of Tibetan Buddhism: The Zurich Paintings of the "Icons Worthwhile to See"''. Wisdom Pubn. 2000, {{ISBN|9780861710980}} {{en}} * Robert N. Linrothe, ''Paradise and Plumage: Chinese Connections in Tibetan Arhat Painting''. Serindia Publications 2004, {{ISBN|978-1932476071}} {{en}} * David P. Jackson, ''Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style''. Rubin Museum of Art 2009, {{ISBN|978-0977213146}} {{en}} * Jacinta Boon Nee Loh, [http://jcms.ubiquitypress.com/articles/10.5334/jcms.8021/ Decision From Indecision: Conservation of Thangka Significance, Perspectives and Approaches], in ''Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies'', Institute of Archaeology, University College London, vol. 8, 2002-11-01 {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration}} (Wylie tsuán-siá/Wylie transliteration) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Thangka}} {{div col|2}} * {{cite web|url=http://aryakshema.com/index.php/en/component/content/article/34-news-articles/7th-arya-kshema/151-day-19-tibetan-art-forms-menluk-khyenluk-and-gardri?Itemid=112|title=Tibetan Art Forms: Menluk, Khyenluk and Gardri}} {{en}} * [http://traditionalartofnepal.com Thangka Painting School in Nepal] Collective of thangka artists of the Kathmandu Valley. {{en}} * [http://www.thangka.de Dharmapala Thangka Centre: more than 1000 pages of sacred Tibetan art and more than fully described more than different 600 Thangkas] {{en}} * [http://www.norbulingka.org 'Norbulingka thangka's Norbulingka Institute ]- Tibetan Thangka Paintings from the Tibetan Government's Institute under the Chairmanship of the Dalai Lama. {{en}} * [http://www.buddhafiguren.de/Movies/Thangka_Movie.html Movie about Newari Thangka painting in Nepal] {{en}} * [http://www.mongolian-art.de/01_mongolian_art/gallery_gods_buddha/index.htm Mongolian Tangkas] {{en}} * [http://bigthangka.gmxhome.de/mainintro.html The Huge Thangka of Amdo] {{en}} * [https://thangka-art.com/ Nick Dudka's art of Thangka site] - Nick Dudka is an internationally well-known Thangka artist, who has been studying ancient Tibetan art Menry style. He is exhibiting his works all over the world to spread the unique necessity of the holy art to the modern world. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Thangkas| ]] [[Category:Tibetan painting]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiú-gē]] [[Category:Tibetan art]] [[Category:Buddhist religious objects]] [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture]] [[Category:Buddhist paintings]] [[Category:Nepalese art]] e4ailugq7aw3neazzknspyhskmvch5g Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea 0 1080060 3135578 3135555 2022-08-20T12:23:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|Ia-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu kin-á-ji̍t, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|Ia-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo huē-uē ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *[[Tiānkiong-3 hêng hông-khòng tō-tān]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] e8tmlk3ofcp87etis1gpo4jfoa0fu99 3135581 3135578 2022-08-20T12:35:52Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|Ia-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu kin-á-ji̍t, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|Ia-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo huē-uē ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *[[Sîn-tún chiàn-tàu hē-thóng]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] ip890z4vqtxuc69hz8162grugli5j21 3135596 3135581 2022-08-20T12:58:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|Ia-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu kin-á-ji̍t, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo huē-uē ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *[[Sîn-tún chiàn-tàu hē-thóng]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] klpr8aw5fqu98cr0ro9rgkr93fm6paa 3135597 3135596 2022-08-20T12:59:23Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu kin-á-ji̍t, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo huē-uē ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *[[Sîn-tún chiàn-tàu hē-thóng]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] 7ylfr9ppintjl53yomzl2izr45qucr3 3135598 3135597 2022-08-20T13:00:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo huē-uē ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *[[Sîn-tún chiàn-tàu hē-thóng]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] 32n2bn7zn70ocw2zqwq10hvstubd7js 3135599 3135598 2022-08-20T13:01:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo huē-uē ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] 8o2j6vma8fxfwib0trouq0qx7gamnii 3135623 3135599 2022-08-21T00:24:52Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt|Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī Rembrant uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] 6quw00rphf1v33zty1n0yj8fnqodc98 3135624 3135623 2022-08-21T00:26:25Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] g1govdg1jmku35wgjgxjlu0by84fk43 3135625 3135624 2022-08-21T00:28:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū lán sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] 5nelgjwegpx27reihvzz94tepz0ho5q 3135626 3135625 2022-08-21T00:31:43Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], hēn-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] 56q7m0xg9d6gyt136ld0wdjsu3xvfqb 3135627 3135626 2022-08-21T00:33:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] q43v5pm5esc20w83b3r1vtsraaa73k2 3135628 3135627 2022-08-21T00:35:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea<br>{{small|(Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]])}} | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] qrazqd0wgpy5k3a82x14sc6kdiilff8 3135629 3135628 2022-08-21T00:42:16Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea<br>{{small|(Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]])}} | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *{{le|biâu-su̍t lûn-lí-ha̍k|Descriptive ethics}} (Descriptive ethics) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] nh3hdpm8cqzas2gi2qzkjjcskb3aa06 3135630 3135629 2022-08-21T00:42:28Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea<br>{{small|(Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]])}} | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}) *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *{{le|Biâu-su̍t lûn-lí-ha̍k|Descriptive ethics}} (Descriptive ethics) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] q7gipv69y57b0s8ghqbkyxh5erqbt4d 3135646 3135630 2022-08-21T05:08:04Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artwork | image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg | other_language_1 = Hô-lan | other_title_1 = | title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea<br>{{small|(Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]])}} | artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]] | year=1633 | medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} | height_metric=160 | width_metric=128 | height_imperial=62.99 | width_imperial=50.39 | metric_unit=cm | imperial_unit=in | museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng. | movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}} }} [[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]] '''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.<ref name=gard>{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}</ref> Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}} *Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}} *Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}} *Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey. — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}} *Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}} *{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}} *{{le|Biâu-su̍t lûn-lí-ha̍k|Descriptive ethics}} (Descriptive ethics) *[[Luî-ta̍t]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} ''{{Commons category-inline}}'' *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}} *[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli *[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum *[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team *[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}} [[Category:1630 nî-tāi]] [[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]] ijsj6hvhwh860ym9yn6t06mg3b76ng6 Tiānkiong-3 hêng tō-tān 0 1080063 3135560 3135558 2022-08-20T12:00:14Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型防空飛彈; '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uānn lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tiānkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 天弓三型飛彈] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] gyt28uj6ewzon305a25tmt98a8esy43 3135561 3135560 2022-08-20T12:01:03Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型防空飛彈; '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uānn lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tiānkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] bjja9uzs26xkv92vh8z6k7kn4xtcnw3 3135562 3135561 2022-08-20T12:02:16Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uānn lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tiānkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] ju65oi647x49hkv4v93a4amlcv9c11o 3135563 3135562 2022-08-20T12:02:46Z Andreicuax 54001 Andreicuax sóa [[Tiānkiong-3 hêng hông-khòng tō-tān]] chit ia̍h khì [[Tiānkiong-3 hêng tō-tān]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uānn lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tiānkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] ju65oi647x49hkv4v93a4amlcv9c11o 3135565 3135563 2022-08-20T12:04:27Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tiānkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uānn lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] s3auvfs3fim2rrgfkzamvcsxc1epfth 3135566 3135565 2022-08-20T12:06:48Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uānn lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] 4dui63g4qs8mpgpij1tyk33pjvk9wh3 3135574 3135566 2022-08-20T12:19:44Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] djegl0ifsyp3u488gsqfbg7208rev4e 3135575 3135574 2022-08-20T12:20:54Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng liân-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] idetwyakdib334ucn1ifryvb90szp88 3135576 3135575 2022-08-20T12:21:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-liân-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] l5a87skmr62ui62p3xypjujlc6qxd23 3135577 3135576 2022-08-20T12:22:08Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tiān-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] 35c8yt0pxzsps0c6jfg2jly1dbp5inm 3135579 3135577 2022-08-20T12:24:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uītīn-lia̍t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] st92inzb9ht6qwy49n4zp8tgqlwsjs6 3135580 3135579 2022-08-20T12:25:02Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] ldvwae72vgny9d7gdsdrnku66h2pf02 3135601 3135580 2022-08-20T13:40:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] bd33i58arlec143svvjws8fkriocktb 3135602 3135601 2022-08-20T13:41:11Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mach|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] p1n34trx0kohs5jo32yfwkayq9rxnml 3135614 3135602 2022-08-20T22:33:52Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Maho|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] 9y61uzmh25ka28ozby2zil974fvksno 3135621 3135614 2022-08-21T00:19:27Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Maho|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] nasuy5buako0ujfp1v11cz2wxselvpj 3135631 3135621 2022-08-21T01:06:26Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mahō|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng nuâ-tsa̍h {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] krmby9ci5lz4p01tq2e2m2m3tput74f 3135633 3135631 2022-08-21T01:34:37Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mahō|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng lân-tse̽t {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-i̍k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] oa2ub7em50uhf51qbxwzr3c8w8iasbx 3135634 3135633 2022-08-21T01:35:21Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox weapon | name = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān | image = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png | imae_size = 300px | alt = | caption = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3 | origin = {{ROC}} | type = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}} <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = | is_artillery = | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | service = 2015-nî tsì-kim | used_by = {{ROCAF}} | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} | design_date = 1996-nî | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = 2015-nî | number = 12-thò | variants = <!-- General specifications --> | spec_label = | weight = 870 [[kg]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光">{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射 天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}</ref> | length = 5.49 [[m]]<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = 0.4 [[m]] | crew = | passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> | blade_type = | hilt_type = | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = <!-- Explosive specifications --> | filling = | filling_weight = | detonation = | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = | secondary_armament = | engine = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}} | engine_power = | pw_ratio = | payload_capacity = | transmission = | suspension = | clearance = | fuel_capacity = | vehicle_range = 200 km<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | speed = 7 {{le|Mahō|Mach number}}<ref name=":天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光" /> | guidance = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng<br/>Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}} | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | wingspan = | propellant = | ceiling = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km | altitude = | depth = | boost = | accuracy = | launch_platform = | transport = }} '''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng lân-tse̽t {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-ı̽k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.<ref>{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng == Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:<ref>{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}</ref> * Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia * Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia * Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia * Tēn-guân-tshia * Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] 7kr7g0mr0oirr9x6gosiefu6ah6k8tn Pang-bô͘:ROCAF 10 1080064 3135559 2022-08-20T11:59:16Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China Air Force.svg|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun}} [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun]]<noinclude> == Siong-kuan piau-sī pang-bôo == * [[Template:ROC]] [[Category:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kî-á pang-bô͘]] [[Category:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-kun pang-bô͘|kî-á]] </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China Air Force.svg|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun}} [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun]]<noinclude> == Siong-kuan piau-sī pang-bôo == * [[Template:ROC]] [[Category:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kî-á pang-bô͘]] [[Category:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-kun pang-bô͘|kî-á]] </noinclude> 530aii5trjvu18bk92rzhbivehqacxb Tiānkiong-3 hêng hông-khòng tō-tān 0 1080065 3135564 2022-08-20T12:02:46Z Andreicuax 54001 Andreicuax sóa [[Tiānkiong-3 hêng hông-khòng tō-tān]] chit ia̍h khì [[Tiānkiong-3 hêng tō-tān]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Tiānkiong-3 hêng tō-tān]] 73w0x512lgpx3cfrew2lcnm4lu435pv Sîn-tún chiàn-tàu hē-thóng 0 1080066 3135582 2022-08-20T12:47:41Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' (Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-h…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' (Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Missile defense]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Category:Naval radars]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] tri232ee4n43x6rxnizez4gs01tqv39 3135583 3135582 2022-08-20T12:48:55Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' (Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Missile defense]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Category:Naval radars]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] s4ykqe6c6552ukr69gmq3vnp0lgpege 3135584 3135583 2022-08-20T12:49:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' (Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Missile defense]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Category:Naval radars]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] p2ejt33bvcxe87ngfj8es402ip4rrvz 3135585 3135584 2022-08-20T12:50:05Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' (Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Missile defense]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Category:Naval radars]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 09pief4igo1b8wks8ceh33koslmm3ld 3135586 3135585 2022-08-20T12:51:12Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Category:Missile defense]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Category:Naval radars]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 2vnste2ejzhfdwfmomhjh8e8mx7zx7d 3135587 3135586 2022-08-20T12:52:43Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī Bí-kok hái-kun tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] tuky5if8435e213lew40mfqsgn6zfav 3135588 3135587 2022-08-20T12:53:06Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] kong-si tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 0qt8xzck7g5se7pkdm0g5t4rzv69ox8 3135589 3135588 2022-08-20T12:53:29Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn luî-ta̍t pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] o8xuomhs2mg39q82vvdy7uchusen0kt 3135590 3135589 2022-08-20T12:53:47Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hiān-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 0s0our2uyqfwbv044bekk05tcodwhpp 3135591 3135590 2022-08-20T12:54:12Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tiān-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō bú-khì tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] hy09l4dhp3u384xlc874t4zkr1fdx7s 3135592 3135591 2022-08-20T12:55:06Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê tēn-náu hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 8v3bjaanpee5nitj8rzehbxajyqc4nn 3135593 3135592 2022-08-20T12:55:42Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê [[tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] hām luî-ta̍t ki-su̍t lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] lehlxam2c1scpy9h0asox70cjhptjw3 3135594 3135593 2022-08-20T12:56:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p bú-khì hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê [[tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] hām [[luî-ta̍t]] [[ki-su̍t]] lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] dfrsx6gn30kmpcmepo3omrrgnqj4dng 3135595 3135594 2022-08-20T12:56:33Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p [[bú-khì]] hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê [[tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] hām [[luî-ta̍t]] [[ki-su̍t]] lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] ek8720b706tteq9sacxmz7o85inrl7g 3135619 3135595 2022-08-21T00:11:29Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p [[bú-khì]] hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê [[tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] hām [[luî-ta̍t]] [[ki-su̍t]] lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *[Ꞑ]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 72y47zscth30ql59maeiivqynf6igiu 3135620 3135619 2022-08-21T00:12:57Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]] '''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p [[bú-khì]] hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}} sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê [[tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] hām [[luî-ta̍t]] [[ki-su̍t]] lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988 File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997 File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four. </gallery> ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors = | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}. * {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}. * {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}. *Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X. *Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4. {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *[[Ꞑ]] *{{le|Janes Information Services| Janes Information Services}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons}} {{div col|2}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network. * {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}. * {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}} * {{cite book | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}} {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}} [[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]] [[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]] [[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]] [[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Phased array radar]] [[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]] 7hliefq5ztlq2et5iq0jitle1frpekf Pang-bô͘:USS 10 1080067 3135600 2022-08-20T13:05:14Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "<includeonly>{{ship|1=USS|2={{{1|}}}|3={{{2|}}}|4={{{3|}}}|up={{{up|}}}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ship|1=USS|2={{{1|}}}|3={{{2|}}}|4={{{3|}}}|up={{{up|}}}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 51gltwymmf5p986r17ndisal7p3dhey Luî-ta̍t 0 1080068 3135647 2022-08-21T05:14:06Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: radar; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not state…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: radar; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Bûn-hiàn=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsham-khó=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C |s2cid=16437755 }} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Radar| ]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Microwave technology]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Category:Navigational equipment]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] qizwiz3od0cccxobnkhrtn3ktflb6mv 3135648 3135647 2022-08-21T05:15:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: radar; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Bûn-hiàn=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsham-khó=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C |s2cid=16437755 }} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Radar| ]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Microwave technology]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Category:Navigational equipment]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] cqmkdqpsaw6kf2bsdpf9thww2zkkav4 3135649 3135648 2022-08-21T05:15:38Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: radar; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Bûn-hiàn=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsham-khó=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Radar| ]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Microwave technology]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Category:Navigational equipment]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] a4ujso98wwpnaxxym6587425ee5tztl 3135650 3135649 2022-08-21T05:18:38Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: radar; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Bûn-hiàn=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsham-khó=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] 53kz7to26nl1veg2u6ue2rjz1nphtks 3135654 3135650 2022-08-21T05:22:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Bûn-hiàn=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsham-khó=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] 9tpezugqud02lu51eqqh28to064vrm2 3135655 3135654 2022-08-21T05:31:05Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Bûn-hiàn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsham-khó=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] ds809tm87wndocmd908kxycc8trj3m8 3135656 3135655 2022-08-21T05:31:26Z Andreicuax 54001 /* It-puann tsham-khó */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puann tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] 5rlat3vm2ehvystgqswawzqw8q4o6ne 3135657 3135656 2022-08-21T05:32:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* It-puann tsu-liāu */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Radar antenna.jpg | alt1 = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].<!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--> | caption1 = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles. | image2 = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg | alt2 = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.<!--Original text--> | caption2 = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam. }} '''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}</ref> sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} ===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu=== * Barrett, Dick, "''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''". The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems) * Buderi, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''". Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.) * Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar. * ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm "''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''". (Radar fundamentals section)] * Hollmann, Martin, "''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''". [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World]. * Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''". 2002. * Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.') * Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, "''Radar – The Great Detective''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII. * Swords, Seán S., "Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar", ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986 ===It-puañ tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }} * {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }} * {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }} * {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }} * Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}. * {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }} * {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }} * {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }} * {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }} * Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in "A Friendly Guide to Wavelets", Birkhauser, Boston, 1994. * {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}} * {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }} * {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }} * {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }} * Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.) * Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}} * {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }} ===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu=== * {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}} * {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}} * {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}} * {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}} * {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}} * {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}} * {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}} * {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }} * {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}} * {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons}} {{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} * [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. * [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Luî-ta̍t]] [[Category:Avionics]] [[Category:Aircraft instruments]] [[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]] [[Category:Measuring instruments]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]] [[Category:Air traffic control]] [[Category:Science and technology during World War II]] [[Category:Targeting (warfare)]] [[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]] [[Category:1940s neologisms]] [[Category:Wireless communication systems]] 2444f1fqyayyy563nbupezham1gdb27 Lūi-pia̍t:Luî-ta̍t 14 1080069 3135651 2022-08-21T05:19:32Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Cat main}} {{Commons category|Radars}} [[Category:Microwave technology]] [[Category:Wireless]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commons category|Radars}} [[Category:Microwave technology]] [[Category:Wireless]] 8rw0qbcsu9cavg5agxeiro233s7cdpr Lūi-pia̍t:Bî-pho ki-su̍t 14 1080070 3135652 2022-08-21T05:20:40Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "[[Category:Radio spectrum]] [[Category:Electronics]] [[Category:Radio technology]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Radio spectrum]] [[Category:Electronics]] [[Category:Radio technology]] 2l1skwyceuyd6h55kn3tdxpektvh0sh 3135653 3135652 2022-08-21T05:21:43Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Radio spectrum]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-chú-ha̍k]] [[Category:Radio technology]] djy8i78b6nibxbmwwsq203lo6gxx2sa Thài-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu) 0 1080071 3135659 2022-08-21T07:27:49Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex sóa [[Thài-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]] chit ia̍h khì [[An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]]: mis-spell name wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]] kk0rx3qtkb58mypplwcod7la5ve1kt5 Thó-lūn:Thài-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu) 1 1080072 3135661 2022-08-21T07:27:50Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex sóa [[Thó-lūn:Thài-an-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Thó-lūn:An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]]: mis-spell name wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Thó-lūn:An-thài-lí (Lāi-ô͘-khu)]] sj5vk79nmi8rfq52tcuenep1gu9tpgv Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp 0 1080075 3135670 2022-08-21T09:55:13Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex iōng choán-ia̍h sóa ia̍h-bīn [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp]] kòe [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] 3kvhxxz9z3gsklra5suocma6eg3w51y Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp 1 1080076 3135672 2022-08-21T09:55:13Z Supaplex 13552 Supaplex iōng choán-ia̍h sóa ia̍h-bīn [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp]] kòe [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Thó-lūn:Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu)]] r4rm6ul3smofq7xx43zxgadz01frpmo LGM-30 Minuteman 0 1080077 3135676 2022-08-21T10:27:55Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[hàn-gú]]: LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān; ing-gú: LGM-30 Minuteman) sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[hàn-gú]]: LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān; ing-gú: LGM-30 Minuteman) sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Category:Cold War weapons of the United States]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 5n4ui7mo9a3k9n95scfjbnwbeyojkh9 3135677 3135676 2022-08-21T10:29:13Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[hàn-gú]]: LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān; ing-gú: LGM-30 Minuteman) sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 24utcxr1bznbrueltuxlfp3wu1bkftt 3135690 3135677 2022-08-21T10:40:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[hàn-gú]]: LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān; ing-gú: LGM-30 Minuteman) sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] ehg2w3co2lh5r2dt5tcgol5geihrpjg 3135691 3135690 2022-08-21T10:40:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 0o0wqk147amkedbva9bmanttmmwr6xq 3135692 3135691 2022-08-21T10:41:17Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 1dstayi1wsh3xn53c2omalmkt9iz69p 3135693 3135692 2022-08-21T10:46:32Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} === Sources === {{refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy |df= dmy-all }} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 1984_Zuckerman |df= dmy-all}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] cekm4loiyx1ha0uh0sfn7ydwdpmqf1d 3135694 3135693 2022-08-21T10:47:23Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} === Sources === {{refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy |df= dmy-all }} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 1984_Zuckerman |df= dmy-all}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] nan3nuefmyjksjloptuf2jrg514l6jx 3135695 3135694 2022-08-21T10:48:30Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy |df= dmy-all }} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy |df= dmy-all}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 1984_Zuckerman |df= dmy-all}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] csfnka9iswjjud1szcmcncuage1vzdi 3135696 3135695 2022-08-21T10:49:12Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] ppn26iiyj6460zcqbago0u47w905vzn 3135697 3135696 2022-08-21T10:49:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] cf90skcy5cf40gqb16puyai0gifl908 3135698 3135697 2022-08-21T10:49:43Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] fjw7jkklug5m582letmt8xayxrimzax 3135699 3135698 2022-08-21T10:50:00Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] l7v815fd3lvpkh0mipjpkhc6fz1baam 3135700 3135699 2022-08-21T10:50:41Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-1">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |title= LGM-30A/B Minuteman I |last= Pike |first= John |date= 1997-05-29 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181228044525/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_1.htm |archive-date= 2018-12-28 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-2">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |title= LGM-30F Minuteman II |last1= Kristensen |first1= Hans |author-link= Hans M. Kristensen |last2= Godsberg |first2= Alicia |date= 1997 |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170315021505/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_2.htm |archive-date= 2017-03-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-2 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> --> <!--<ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="CSIS-2009">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/090827_unique_characteristics_icbm_slbm_systems.pdf |title= Discussion of the Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last1= Bott |first1= Mitch |last2= Griffin |first2= Chris |last3= Gupta |first3= Shalini |last4= Jeffery |first4= Jared |last5= Schilling |first5= Troy |last6= Suarez |first6= Vivian |date= 2009-08-06 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 5 |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220835/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Missiles can be launched within minutes after receipt of order |ref= CSIS-2009 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA19971007">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |title= The Minuteman III ICBM |date= 1997-10-07 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125004/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The Minuteman III was the world's first MIRV'ed ICBM. A MIRV (multiple independent re-entry vehicles) permits each missile to carry multiple warheads, and direct each one at a separate target. |ref= NWA19971007 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Norris">{{cite journal |last1= Norris |first1= Robert S. |last2= Kristensen |first2= Hans M. |author-link2= Hans M. Kristensen |date= 2015-11-27 |title= U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2009 |journal= [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]] |language= en |publisher= [[Taylor & Francis]] |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 59–69 |doi= 10.2968/065002008 |issn= 0096-3402 |eissn= 1938-3282 |lccn= 48034039 |oclc= 470268256 |quote= This reduction is in line with the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review that established the goal of an ICBM force of "450/500 Minuteman III missiles, each carrying a single warhead," though the air force was not ordered to implement the decision until the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. |ref= 2009_Norris |df= dmy-all|doi-access= free }}</ref> <ref name="USState_Start">{{cite web |url= https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |title= New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2019-03-01 |website= state.gov |publisher= [[United States Department of State]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805141017/https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/AVC-03012019.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= USState_Start |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 9sv70olojqi9ekzchue3qo8rymhtf5y 3135701 3135700 2022-08-21T10:52:24Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <!--<ref name="CSIS-UCC">{{cite web |url= https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |title= Unique and Complementary Characteristics of the U.S. ICBM and SLBM Weapon Systems |last= Bott |first= Mitch |date= 2009-09-21 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |page= 76 |language= en |format= PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122215408/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/110921_Bott7.pdf?QE1GOaVP6URpu05HdpkqzDy0HtHWAWEF |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= The name of the Minuteman missile refers to the ability to launch the missile within minutes after receipt of a valid launch order |ref= CSIS-UCC |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="irconnect1">{{cite press release |url= https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |title= Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2008-03-11 |website= northropgrumman.com |publisher= [[Northrop Grumman]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191102192248/https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-air-force-complete-guidance-upgrade-installations-on-minuteman-iii-icbms |archive-date= 2019-11-02 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[GlobeNewswire|Prime Newswire]] |quote= The MGS was installed by the 20th Air Force onto a Minuteman III missile at Minot Air Force Base, N.D in January. Today, the entire force of 450 land-based ICBMs is converted to the modernized MGS, known as NS50. |ref= irconnect1 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Replaced "wasingtonwatch1" references with "2014_RAND", as it was a much better source. 2019-11-22 - and now 2014 Rand is unused April 2020 <ref name="2014_RAND">{{cite book |last1= Caston |first1= Lauren |last2= Leonard |first2= Robert S. |last3= Mouton |first3= Christopher A. |last4= Ohlandt |first4= Chad J. R. |last5= Moore |first5= S. Craig |last6= Conley |first6= Raymond E. |last7= Buchan |first7= Glenn |display-authors= 5 |date= 2014-02-14 |chapter= Chapter One - Roles of Strategic Nuclear Forces|title= The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force |chapter-url= https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[RAND Corporation]] |page= 1 |isbn= 978-0833076236 |oclc= 904313732 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190720213249/https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1210/RAND_MG1210.pdf |archive-date= 2019-07-20 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |quote= Ongoing DoD Service Life Extension Programs (SLEPs) hope to enable Minuteman III (MM III), in service since the 1970s, to serve until approximately 2030. |ref= 2014_RAND |df= dmy-all}}</ref>--> <ref name="1990_MacKenzie">{{cite book |last1= MacKenzie |first1= Donald |author-link1= Donald Angus MacKenzie |date= 1990-12-13 |title= Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&pg=PP1 |url-status= live |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[MIT Press]] |isbn= 978-0262132589 |lccn= 90005915 |oclc= 1068009953 |ol= OL1854178M |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122195156/https://books.google.com/books?id=QymEXZIWEe8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780262631471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7qIjUyv7lAhVKJt8KHU5tBPkQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 1990_MacKenzie |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Maugh">{{cite news | last1= Maugh II | first1= Thomas H. | date= 2006-01-18 | title= Edward N. Hall, 91; Rocket Pioneer Seen as the Father of Minuteman ICBM (obituary ) | url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | url-status= live | work= [[Los Angeles Times]] | language= en | issn= 0458-3035 | eissn= 2165-1736 | oclc= 3638237 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191123034037/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-18-me-hall18-story.html | archive-date= 2019-11-23 | access-date= 2019-11-22 | ref= Maugh | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2001Teller">{{cite book |last1= Teller |first1= Edward |author-link1= Edward Teller |last2= Shoolery |first2= Judith |date= 2001-10-01 |title= Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics |url= https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 |language= en |edition= 1st |location= [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |publisher= [[Perseus Books Group|Perseus Publishing]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/memoirstwentieth0000tell/page/420 420–421] |isbn= 978-0738205328 |oclc= 879383489 |ol= OL7899496M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |url-access= registration |ref= 2001Teller |df= dmy-all }}</ref> <ref name="2010_Yengst">{{cite book |last1= Yengst |first1= William |date= 2010-04-06 |title= Lightning Bolts: First Maneuvering Reentry Vehicles |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&pg=PA1 |url-status= live |language= en |publisher= [[Tate Publishing & Enterprises]] |isbn= 978-1615665471 |oclc= 758343698 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202246/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN0w6X0PG3QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9781615665471&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis9bue0f7lAhUDUK0KHdglBPIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date= 2019-11-22 |access-date= 2019-11-22 |ref= 2010_Yengst |df= dmy-all}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="2008_Kaplan">{{cite book |last1= Kaplan |first1= Fred |date= 2008-12-01 |chapter= Chapter 3: Chasing Silver Bullets |title= Daydream Believers: How a Few Grand Ideas Wrecked American Power |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/daydreambeliever00kapl |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]] |page= 81 |isbn= 978-0470121184 |oclc= 166873182 |ol= OL10279632M |access-date= 2019-11-23 |via= [[Internet Archive]] |chapter-url-access= registration |ref= 2008_Kaplan |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Because each author has a Wikipedia entry, I opted to list all of them out rather than doing 'et. al.'. --> <ref name="2010_Brookings">{{cite book |last1= Bush |first1= Richard C. |author-link1= Richard C. Bush |last2= Felbab-Brown |first2= Vanda |author-link2= Vanda Felbab-Brown |last3= Indyk |first3= Martin S. |author-link3= Martin Indyk |last4= O'Hanlon |first4= Michael E. |author-link4= Michael E. O'Hanlon |last5= Pifer |first5= Steven |author-link5= Steven Pifer |last6= Pollack |first6= Kenneth M. |author-link6= Kenneth M. Pollack |date= 2010-06-07 |chapter= Chapter 4: Deterring Nuclear Attack on the United States and Declaratory Policy |title= U.S. Nuclear and Extended Deterrence: Considerations and Challenges |chapter-url= https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |url-status= live |series= Arms Control Series |language= en |publisher= [[Brookings Institution]] |page= 14 |oclc= 649066155 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052147/https://www.brookings.edu/research/u-s-nuclear-and-extended-deterrence-considerations-and-challenges/ |archive-date= 2019-08-14 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= The White House said in May that, under the treaty, the United States would deploy up to 420 Minuteman III ICBMs, up to 60 nuclear-capable heavy bombers, and 14 ballistic missile submarines, each with 20 launchers (reduced from 24 launchers). The U.S. Navy would deploy 240 Trident D-5 SLBMs (two Trident submarines typically are in longterm maintenance and have no SLBMs on board). |ref= 2010_Brookings |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Triad">{{cite web |url= http://secure.afa.org/Mitchell/reports/MP5_Triad_1209.pdf |title= TRIAD, DYAD, MONAD? SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE |last1= Johnson |first1= Dana J. |last2= Bowie |first2= Christopher J. |last3= Haffa |first3= Robert P. |date= 2009-01-12 |website= afa.org |publisher= [[Air Force Association]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161019133727/http://www.northropgrumman.com/AboutUs/AnalysisCenter/Documents/pdfs/triad-monograph.pdf |archive-date= 2016-10-19 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= ...we conclude that the US Department of Defense should pursue an ICBM/SLBM Dyad as it moves to reshape its nuclear force posture at lower warhead levels. Essentially, the US is already moving in this direction: the ICBMs and SLBMs remain robust, with modernization scheduled and funded, but the aging [[Air-launched cruise missile|ALCM]] calls into question the value of 28 the B-52 fleet, while the modernized but very small B-2 force is assuming a niche role. In short, the United States will soon field a de facto nuclear Dyad. |ref= 2009_Triad |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="bbthmj">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-01 | title= U.S. scores third major space success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wlFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=1316%2C5667052 | work= [[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bend Bulletin]] | language= en | volume= 58 | issue= 49 | agency= [[United Press International]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The Air Force today fires a Minuteman intercontinental missile to a target 4,200 miles down the Atlantic Range in a successful "go for broke" test of the new rocket. | ref= bbthmj | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="mmmfs61">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-02-02 | title= Minuteman Missile Fired Successfully | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SoNfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1733%2C111630 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-23 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= The United States took a giant step toward pushbutton warfare capability Wednesday when a Minuteman missile streaked 4,000 miles down the Atlantic Range in a spectacularly successful first flight test. | ref= mmmfs61 | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="6555th">{{cite web |url= https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |title= The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles |last= Cleary |first= Mark C. |website= fas.org |publisher= [[Federation of American Scientists]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107220643/https://fas.org/spp/military/program/6555th/6555c3-8.htm |archive-date= 2017-11-07 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-23 |quote= As work on Silos 31 and 32 neared completion, the first MINUTEMAN I test missile was launched from Pad 31 on 1 February 1961. The flight was highly successful, and it set a record for being the first launch operation in which all stages of a multi-staged missile were tested on the very first test flight of an R&D program. |ref= 6555th |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="lmtpit">{{cite news | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1961-11-18 | title= Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success | url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MpeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2558%2C2787289 | work= [[Lewiston Morning Tribune]] | language= en | agency= [[Associated Press]] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Google News Archive]] | quote= CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A Minuteman missile sprang from a pit Friday and streaked 3,000 miles in a major success which gave the United States a big boost towards pushbutton war capability. | ref= lmtpit | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1996_dtic">{{cite book |last1= Lonnquest |first1= John C. |last2= Winkler |first2= David F. |date= 1996-11-01 |title= To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program |url= https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |url-status= live |language= en |agency= [[Defense Technical Information Center]] |isbn= 978-0976149453 |oclc= 889997003 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190417013829/https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA337549 |archive-date= 2019-04-17 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |ref= 1996_dtic |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2009_Polmar">{{cite book |last1= Polmar |first1= Norman |author-link1= Norman Polmar |last2= Norris |first2= Robert S. |date= 2009-07-01 |title= The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems since 1945 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1557506818 |lccn= 2008054725 |oclc= 602923650 |ol= OL22843826M |ref= 2009_Polmar |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="1963_Bowman">{{cite book |last1= Bowman |first1= Norman J. |date= 1957 |title= The Handbook of Rockets and Guided Missiles |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Perastadion Press |page= 346 |asin= B0006EUOOW |lccn= a57002355 |oclc= 1091297332 |ol= OL212166M |ref= 1963_Bowman |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <!-- Note: This book has its own Wikipedia article. --> <ref name="2014_Isaacson">{{cite book |last1= Isaacson |first1= Walter |author-link1= Walter Isaacson |date= 2014-10-07 |title= The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution |language= en |edition= First |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |page= 181 |isbn= 978-1476708690 |lccn= 2014021391 |oclc= 971413864 |ol= OL25643817M |ref= 2014_Isaacson |df= dmy-all |title-link= The Innovators (book) }}</ref> <ref name="1964_microsemi">{{cite magazine | author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date= 1964-02-03 | title= Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost | url= https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse | magazine= missiles and rockets - The Weekly of Space System Engineering | language= en | volume= 14 | issue= 5 | publisher= American Aviation Publications | page= [https://archive.org/details/missilesrockets1419unse/page/61 61] | access-date= 2019-11-24 | via= [[Internet Archive]] | quote= Molecular packaging of integrated circuits has been suggested by Microsemiconductor Corp. This would involve the same process the company uses for diodes it supplies to the ''Improved Minuteman'' program. | ref= 1964_microsemi | df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="usa-archive">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |title= Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-10-14 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191111173916/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html |archive-date= 2019-11-11 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minuteman III/Mk-12 RV warhead; remaining W-62s part of U.S. "enduring stockpile", but will be removed from active service under START II (to be replaced by W-88s) |ref= usa-archive |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="gwu.edu">{{cite news |url= https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |title= MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES |last= Buchonnet |first= Daniel |date= 1976-02-01 |website= gwu.edu |publisher= [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]] |agency= [[United States Department of Defense]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054553/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//nsa/NC/mirv/mirv.html |archive-date= 2019-09-15 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= The idea of multiple warheads dates back to the mid-1960s, but the key year in the history of the MIRV concept was 1962 when several of technological developments made it possible for scientists and engineers to conceive of multiple, separately targeted warheads that could hit a growing list of Soviet nuclear threat targets. One important innovation was that the weapons laboratories had designed small thermonuclear weapons, a necessary condition for deploying multiple reentry vehicles on the relatively small Minuteman. |ref= gwu.edu |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2012_Pampe">{{cite press release |last1= Pampe |first1= Carla |date= 2012-10-25 |title= Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs |url= https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |url-status= live |language= en |location= [[Barksdale Air Force Base|BARKSDALE AFB, La.]] |agency= [[Air Force Public Affairs Agency]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190710143354/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/110241/life-extension-programs-modernize-icbms/ |archive-date= 2019-07-10 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= "We are checking and balancing everything, but they are basically new missiles except for the shell," said Michael Knipp, ICBM program analyst. "Over the last decade we've done more than $7 billion worth of upgrades to 450 missiles." |ref= 2012_Pampe |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="NWA20010901">{{cite web |url= http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |title= The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2001-09-01 |website= nuclearweaponarchive.org |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190801160546/http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W78.html |archive-date= 2019-08-01 |url-status= live |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Initial deployment in December 1979, replacing W-62s already deployed on Minuteman IIIs. Deployment completed in February 1983. |ref= NWA20010901 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2006_ATK">{{cite press release |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2006-02-27 |title= ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program |url= http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |url-status= dead |language= en |location= [[Minneapolis]] |publisher= [[Alliant Techsystems]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080527152805/http://atk.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=392 |archive-date= 2008-05-27 |access-date= 2019-11-24 |quote= Minneapolis, February 27, 2006 – Alliant Techsystems (NYSE: ATK) has received contract options worth $541 million from Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) to refurbish components and replace propellant on Minuteman III Stage 1, 2 and 3 rocket motors. |ref= 2006_ATK |df= dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_Kuehn">{{cite magazine | last1 = Kuehn | first1 = Cory | date = 2017-03-01 | title = ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage | url = http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | url-status = dead | magazine = Air Force Missileers - The Quarterly Newsletter of the Association of Air Force Missileers | language = en-us | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | publisher = Association of Air Force Missileers | pages = 13&ndash;16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170702014829/http://afmissileers.com/Mar17.pdf | archive-date = 2017-07-02 | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2017_Kuehn | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2017_ABNCP">{{cite news |url = http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | title = E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2017-03-14 | website = stratcom.mil | agency = [[United States Strategic Command]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143950/http://www.stratcom.mil/Media/Factsheets/Factsheet-View/Article/960928/e-6b-airborne-command-post-abncp/ | archive-date = 2017-04-20 | url-status = dead | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = The airborne launch control system (ALCS) officer is the missile launch team leader and, along with the operations officer, operates the ALCS. This system allows Looking Glass to transmit launch codes to the intercontinental ballistic missiles in their underground silos should ground launch control centers become disabled. It qualifies the aircraft as a weapon system even though Looking Glass itself cannot fire a bullet or drop a bomb. The ALCS officer is also the intelligence planner and briefs the entire battle staff on current intelligence matters, develops threat assessments, and identifies emerging threats to the United States. | ref = 2017_ABNCP | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Woolf_CRS">{{cite report | last = Woolf | first = Amy F. | date = 2019-09-03 | title = U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues | url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | publisher = [[Congressional Research Service]] | pages = 13&ndash;14 | docket = RL33640 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211174537/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33640.pdf | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = Over the past 20 years, the Air Force pursued several programs that were designed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the Minuteman fleet and to "support the operational capability of the Minuteman ICBM through 2030." According to some estimates, this effort has cost $6 billion-$7 billion. | via = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | ref = 2019_Woolf_CRS | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2019_Navy_Trident">{{cite news | url = https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | title = TRIDENT II (D5) MISSILE | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = 2019-05-15 | website = navy.mil | agency = [[United States Navy]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213305/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1400&ct=2 | archive-date = 2019-11-13 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | ref = 2019_Navy_Trident | df = dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START">{{cite web | url = https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | title = Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation | last = Kristensen | first = Hans M. | author-link = Hans M. Kristensen | date = 2014-04-09 | website = fas.org | publisher = [[Federation of American Scientists]] | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171007034145/https://fas.org/blogs/security/2014/04/newstartsilos/ | archive-date = 2019-12-11 | url-status = live | access-date = 2019-12-11 | quote = After four years of internal deliberations, the U.S. Air Force has decided to empty 50 Minuteman III ICBMs from 50 of the nation's 450 ICBM silos. Instead of destroying the empty silos, however, they will be kept "warm" to allow reloading the missiles in the future if necessary. The decision to retain the silos rather than destroy them is in sharp contrast to the destruction of 100 empty silos currently underway at Malmstrom AFB and F.E. Warren AFB. Those silos were emptied of Minuteman and MX ICBMs in 2005-2008 by the Bush administration and are scheduled to be destroyed by 2016. | ref = 2014_Kirstensen_Obama_Weakens_START | df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 959e35mvlhi4ftr76g6x2pep61p8490 3135702 3135701 2022-08-21T10:56:26Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] jt5v060e8x78wo1k8yrqsmqmdjz44uq 3135703 3135702 2022-08-21T10:56:50Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] khsv4cdgjv09zd2qyasiqojgiczmdiw 3135704 3135703 2022-08-21T10:57:02Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] mfknxlstwqb8a8d5pk11h8ctfaic1mw 3135705 3135704 2022-08-21T11:00:03Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 gī-ióng-ping tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 9asizulz50m1taf50xa25e2t5e4icc8 3135706 3135705 2022-08-21T11:00:26Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān)}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] q9cc0ydlvs30rwmdndga4qqrjyeyufe 3135707 3135706 2022-08-21T11:01:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] my0tixmwpzf8v83l1p7jla6df6me9k4 3135709 3135707 2022-08-21T11:03:09Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 6isqbv29s98gvwv4qd8o5psdkok6aku 3135710 3135709 2022-08-21T11:06:01Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 6opskslumyk0aug7k6w359hvm7x1cgq 3135711 3135710 2022-08-21T11:11:45Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} huê-tài ê hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] dnyzlzv9kzgjd7ennuo7ai6srudndcq 3135712 3135711 2022-08-21T11:29:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = United States | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = United States<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (1st stage) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 7883d9stvp2r2yuq0dw1a8gc5t1dcaj 3135713 3135712 2022-08-21T11:39:15Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|Three-stage]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] engines|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Second stage''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Third stage''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = First stage {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (terminal phase)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 2ug91f01570h2yx83769e5e2n2dfu0i 3135714 3135713 2022-08-21T11:43:30Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍kts5n<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''First stage''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] rzfxeejghqv5u40qtppjb8aupxatenk 3135715 3135714 2022-08-21T11:44:44Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (retired)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (retired)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (retired), [[W78]] (active), or [[W87]] (active) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] q6usweqvfbfndipb130sildal27jugh 3135716 3135715 2022-08-21T11:46:20Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = [[Missile silo]] }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] m1vy1ni49hhxniiz9jm5j2odph9hxgq 3135717 3135716 2022-08-21T11:48:51Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}} }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 2bszmc8lduaxglg8ewn815pb5amr3a1 3135718 3135717 2022-08-21T11:52:34Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}} }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} *{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 92rcex8iiknqgvye1ej153s0rexz3wl 3135719 3135718 2022-08-21T11:53:14Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}} }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col end}} *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} *{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] 3h74ti5mnxbth9zckqorcixyu6cgwny 3135720 3135719 2022-08-21T11:53:35Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = LGM-30 Minuteman<br>{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}} | image = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Minuteman II | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]] | used_by = [[Bíkok]]<!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --> | manufacturer = [[Boeing]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | unit_cost = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | propellant = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]] | production_date = | service = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên<ref>{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}</ref>{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}} | engine = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}} | engine_power = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | weight = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | length = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" />}} | height = | diameter = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset) | wingspan = | speed = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> | ceiling = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}<ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3" /> | altitude = | filling = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)<br />MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k) | guidance = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50 | accuracy = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP<br /> MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP | detonation = Air-burst or contact (surface) | launch_platform = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}} }} '''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter "L" in "LGM" indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the "G" indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the "M" indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2|refs = <ref name="FAS_LGM-30-3">{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}</ref> }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}} *{{cite book |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}} *{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}} *{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}} *{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}} *{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}} *{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}} *{{le|Tughra|Tughra}} *{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}} *{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Minuteman}} {{div col|2}} * [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III] * {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | "Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery" }} *[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site] *[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History] *[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles] *[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive] *[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site] *[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists] *{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | "Primed for Defense – The Minuteman" }} *[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]'' {{div col end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}} [[Category:1974 in spaceflight]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]] [[Category:Embedded systems]] [[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]] [[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]] [[Category:MIRV capable missiles]] [[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]] rpkz324qtg9hxuhx6zgv4jw62tkotef