Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.25 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē 0 1638 3135233 3116176 2022-08-18T14:33:08Z 唐吉訶德的侍從 4099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Olympic flag.svg|thumb|200px|Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē ê kî-á kap phiau-á]] '''Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē''', mā ū kóng '''Ò-ūn-(hoē)''', Tâi-oân-ōe tiāⁿ kóng '''O-lím-phih-kuh''', sī 1 ê kok-chè-sèng ê [[ūn-tōng-hoē]], pí-sài chin chē hāng, múi 4 nî kí-pān 1 piàn. Che pún-té sī kó͘-chá [[Hi-lia̍p]] kok chi-kan ê pí-sài, āu--lâi tn̄g--khì, kàu-kah [[19 sè-kí]] boé-kî chiah iû 1-ūi [[Hoat-kok]] [[hoâ-cho̍k]] [[Pierre de Coubertin]] têng-sin khai-sí. Tùi [[1896 nî]] kàu taⁿ, múi 4 nî lóng ū kí-pān, kan-na 2 pái Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn làng-koè. Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē iû [[Kok-chè Olympic Uí-oân-hoē]] ('''IOC''') lâi chú-chhui. == Hiān-tāi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē ê chióng-lūi == === IOC chú-chhui === * [[Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] * [[Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] * [[Hā-kùi Chheng-liân Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] * [[Tang-kùi Chheng-liân Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] === IOC ún-chún === * [[Te̍k-sû Olympic Ūn-tōng-hōe]] == Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ == * [[Kó͘-tāi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hōe]] * [[Para-Olympic Ūn-tōng-hōe]] * [[Sè-kài Ūn-tōng-hoē]] {{Olympic Games}} {{Authority control}} {{Phí}} [[Category:Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē| ]] rrhsfv20ipiywb6xgst370721ky2ild Chin-chu gû-leng tê 0 6090 3135275 3087028 2022-08-18T23:23:54Z YiFeiBot 20577 机器人:移除1个跨语言链接,现在由[[d:|维基数据]]的[[d:q715858]]提供。 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pearl Milktea.jpg|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Chin-chu gû-leng tê''' (真珠牛奶茶; hún-îⁿ leng-tê) sī chit̍-chióng [[ím-liāu]]. Châi-liāu: [[hún-îⁿ]] (tōa-lia̍p--ê), [[thn̂g]], [[âng-tê]], [[gû-leng]], [[peng-kak]]... Tī [[1990 nî-tāi]] tùi [[Tâi-oân]] thôan kàu [[Hiong-káng]]. Tī [[Bí-kok]] tng sî-kiâⁿ. {{Holopedia|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20041014063928/www.holopedia.net/wiki.phtml?title=Chin-chu_g%C3%BB-leng_t%C3%AA}} [[Category:Ím-liāu]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-tiong-chhī ê bûn-hòa]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê bûn-hòa]] 6vw80ytpewizylfrpa13nh034vadrar Ravenna 0 182140 3135308 2388345 2022-08-19T06:36:18Z Gerd Eichmann 30948 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune |name = Ravenna |image_skyline = San Vitale Ravenna.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = San Vitale, Ravenna |image_flag = |flag_size = |wappen = |regioni = [[Emilia-Romagna]] |provincia = [[Ravenna Séng|Ravenna]] |elevation = |area = |population = 146,989 |latd = 44 |latm = 25 |lats = 4 |longd = 12 |longm = 11 |longs = 58 |website = }} '''Ravenna''' ([[Italia-bûn]]: {{lang|it|''Comune di Ravenna''}}) sī [[Italia]] [[Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Tōa-khu]] [[Ravenna Séng]] ê chi̍t-ê ''[[comune]]''. == Tē-lí == Tī Ravenna ê sì-ûi ū [[Argenta, Emilia–Romagna|Argenta]], [[Bagnacavallo]], [[Bertinoro]], [[Cervia]], [[Cesena]], [[Comacchio]], [[Forlì]], [[Russi]], [[Alfonsine]], kap [[Forlì-Cesena Séng]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā. [[File:Map of comune of Ravenna (province of Ravenna, region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg|thumb|none|{{Color box|#da271d}} Ravenna ùi séng lāi ê hoān-ûi.]] == Jîn-kháu == {{Demografia/Ravenna}} <br><gallery class=center caption="Ravenna"> Ravenna-122-San Vitale-Mosaik-Abel und Melchisedech-1979-gje.jpg|San Vitale Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna.JPG|Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna-138-Mausoleum der Galla Placidia-Mosaik-1979-gje.jpg|Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Ravenna-154-Sant' Apollinare Nuovo-Totale innen-1979-gje.jpg|Sant' Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna-164-Sant' Apollinare Nuovo-Mosaik-Palatium-1979-gje.jpg|Sant' Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna-142-Grabmal Dantes-1979-gje.jpg|Grave of Dante Ravenna-144-Grabmal Dantes-Dante-1979-gje.jpg|Grave of Dante Ravenna-182-Sant' Apollinare in Classe-Mosaik-Kuppel-1979-gje.jpg|Sant' Apollinare in Classe Ravenna-188-Sant' Apollinare in Classe-Mosaik-Kreuz-1979-gje.jpg|Sant' Apollinare in Classe Ravenna-202-Sant' Apollinare in Classe-Mosaik-1979-gje.jpg|Sant' Apollinare in Classe </gallery> == Chham-chiàu == {{reflist}} == Liân-kiat == * [http://www.comune.ravenna.it Bāng-chām] {{Emilia-Romagna-geo-stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ravenna Séng ê kong-siā]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Emilia-Romagna ê siâⁿ-chhī]] 9ire3tmrqkhz583czeiefettn1u77ak 0 381753 3135285 3135040 2022-08-19T04:18:33Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Le Z cramponné peut être représenté avec les caractères [[Unicode]] suivants ([[Table des caractères Unicode/U2C60|latin étendu C]]) : {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! formes !! représentations !! chaînes<br />de caractères !! points de code !! descriptions |- | capitale || '''{{UniDécomp|2C6B}}''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> || lettre majuscule latine z cramponné |- | minuscule || '''{{UniDécomp|2C6C}}''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> || lettre minuscule latine z cramponné |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] ggybzbaaiacfsfpszxwxwxebkgfz8x6 3135287 3135285 2022-08-19T04:34:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kè-sǹg tāi-bé */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] gl0cdq3z8mjit6vzhbjk79vtnl67j14 3135289 3135287 2022-08-19T04:53:56Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|Коми латин анбур]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] 2fm2cxc41d7h2fmz5b2whs2g64xgboc 3135290 3135289 2022-08-19T04:55:31Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|Komi latin jī-bó.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] 0jiru4f22kmczsxz2303wxeskr911rt 3135291 3135290 2022-08-19T04:55:46Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|Komi [[latin jī-bó]].]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] spjmktfo1hoijssw5k40c4awskhlb3a 3135292 3135291 2022-08-19T04:56:44Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] 36uofp7pdqulliduzuu10fe4705onzd 3135293 3135292 2022-08-19T05:01:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] [[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|300px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê Abkaz latin jī-bó pió.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] d0jfdwkzhlryfozphie5vlzrxm9pfah 3135294 3135293 2022-08-19T05:03:33Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] [[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] latin jī-bó pió.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] lnwa1bhocpgsumka5whbjrmx81d9bax 3135296 3135294 2022-08-19T05:04:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] [[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] bqdbhen2i9fr9uyyswwkiouj0mwg1hb 3135309 3135296 2022-08-19T06:37:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] [[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *[[Tiān-náu an-choân]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] hu8oraaa0mt8zhn2jlfa3kblno6zehe 3135341 3135309 2022-08-19T07:46:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ⱬ |letter=Ⱬ ⱬ |variations= |image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Uyghur-gí]]<br>{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}<br>{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} |phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z) |unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C, |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} [[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]] [[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]] '''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. == Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù == Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|Tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z). == Kè-sǹg tāi-bé == Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6B</code> ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ |- | Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || <code>U+2C6C</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ |- |} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005 {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}} {{-}} {{Latin jī-bó}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] rkedbyx0mxyo06yxyzuuk1mwdg3nevp Rawalsar 0 461142 3135370 1602687 2022-08-19T09:22:50Z Gerd Eichmann 30948 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ìn-tō͘ ê só͘-chāi | name = Rawalsar | type = | image = RewalsarLake.jpg | image_caption = Rawalsar ê kéng-sek | image_map = | map_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | latd = 32 | latm = 3 | lats = 39 | longd = 77 | longm = 23 | longs = 33 | state = [[Himachal Pradesh]] | district = [[Mandi (koān)|Mandi]] | area = | popu = 1369 | dens = | literacy = 76 | man = 737 | woman = 632 | child = }} '''Rawalsar''' sī [[Ìn-tō͘]] [[Himachal Pradesh]] [[Ìn-tō͘ ê pang|pang]] [[Mandi (koān)|Mandi]] [[Ìn-tō͘ ê koān|koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[chng-thâu]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="Rawalsar - Rewalsar"> Rewalsar-See-12-vom Sikh-Tempel-Padmasambhava-gje.jpg Rewalsar-Hindutempel-16-gje.jpg Rewalsar-Mandala-Tempel Zangdok Palri-48-gje.jpg Rewalsar-Mandala-Tempel Zangdok Palri-42-Apsaras weiss-gje.jpg Rewalsar-Nonnenkloster-36-Kletterer-Gebetsfahnenweihe.jpg Rewalsar-Nonnenkloster-38-Gebetsfahnenweihe.jpg Rewalsar-Padmasambhava-36-Sockeltempel innen-Niederwerfer-gje.jpg Rewalsar-Padmasambhava-48-Sockeltempel innen-gje.jpg Rewalsar-Zigar Drukpa Kargyud Institute-04-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Lūi-pia̍t:Mandi ê chng-thâu]] {{India-geo-stub}} bpr950zuoz3j3typy0ry2h5k9kd4eag Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng 0 467492 3135354 3130659 2022-08-19T08:13:47Z 220.211.26.224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clitoris1.jpg|thumb]]M̍ [[File:AfricanAmericans.jpg|thumb]] '''Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng''' (''African Americans''), mā kiò '''Bí-kok O͘-lâng''', sī pún-sin he̍k-chiá sī chó͘-sian tùi [[Hui-chiu]] sóa kòe [[Bí-kok]] ê cho̍k-kûn, pún jī iû-kî sī teh kóng í-chá keng-kòe [[lô͘-lē]] bō͘-e̍k sàng kòe Bí-kok ê o͘-lâng cho̍k-kûn kap in-ê āu-sè, chia-ê lâng tōa-hūn lâi-goân sī [[Se Hui-chiu]]. Nā chiàu [[Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k]] (U.S. Census Bureau) ê thóng-kè, pò ka-tī sī "O͘-lâng ia̍h Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng" (Black or African American) hit lūi ê lâng tī 2010 nî ū jîn-sò͘ 38,929,319, chiàm chóng jîn-kháu 12.6%.<ref name=c2010>{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |author=Karen R. Humes |author2=Nicholas A. Jones|author3=Roberto R. Ramirez |date=March 2011 |work=United States Census Bureau |publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce |accessdate=2016-04-15}}</ref> Many blacks in America live the city life in in Memphis, Detroit, Miami, Chicago, New York City and Atlanta. Many blacks live in Southern states like Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas and eat Southern food. Many take cocaine, heroin, ecstasy, LSD and fentanyl. The future blacks in America are Blaxican, Jamaican, Eritrean, Japanese, Ethiopian, Barbadian, Trinidadian, Chinese, Mexican, Filipino, Haitian, Irish, Chinese, Mexican and Jamaican descent. Black American celebrities include Lil Wayne, Swae Lee, Playboi Carti and 50 Cent. == Chham-khó == {{reflist}} [[Category:Bí-kok bûn-hòa]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok siā-hōe]] 0ta00k8ws5kj8lah6achymxpkqf21x2 3135357 3135354 2022-08-19T08:18:18Z Drummingman 52445 Chhú-siau 220.211.26.224 ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì 49.163.188.81 siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AfricanAmericans.jpg|thumb]] '''Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng''' (''African Americans''), mā kiò '''Bí-kok O͘-lâng''', sī pún-sin he̍k-chiá sī chó͘-sian tùi [[Hui-chiu]] sóa kòe [[Bí-kok]] ê cho̍k-kûn, pún jī iû-kî sī teh kóng í-chá keng-kòe [[lô͘-lē]] bō͘-e̍k sàng kòe Bí-kok ê o͘-lâng cho̍k-kûn kap in-ê āu-sè, chia-ê lâng tōa-hūn lâi-goân sī [[Se Hui-chiu]]. Nā chiàu [[Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k]] (U.S. Census Bureau) ê thóng-kè, pò ka-tī sī "O͘-lâng ia̍h Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng" (Black or African American) hit lūi ê lâng tī 2010 nî ū jîn-sò͘ 38,929,319, chiàm chóng jîn-kháu 12.6%.<ref name=c2010>{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |author=Karen R. Humes |author2=Nicholas A. Jones|author3=Roberto R. Ramirez |date=March 2011 |work=United States Census Bureau |publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce |accessdate=2016-04-15}}</ref> Many blacks in America live the city life in in Memphis, Detroit, Miami, Chicago, New York City and Atlanta. Many blacks live in Southern states like Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas and eat Southern food. Many take cocaine, heroin, ecstasy, LSD and fentanyl. The future blacks in America are Blaxican, Jamaican, Eritrean, Japanese, Ethiopian, Barbadian, Trinidadian, Chinese, Mexican, Filipino, Haitian, Irish, Chinese, Mexican and Jamaican descent. Black American celebrities include Lil Wayne, Swae Lee, Playboi Carti and 50 Cent. == Chham-khó == {{reflist}} [[Category:Bí-kok bûn-hòa]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok siā-hōe]] luerbbon9udhimj1s4qau4bseofgzyc Ia̋n-jín 0 628256 3135307 3135045 2022-08-19T06:06:30Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tôo-siōng */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:4StrokeEngine Ortho 3D Small.gif|thumb|right|225px|Animation showing the four stages of the [[Four-stroke engine|four-stroke]] gasoline-fueled internal combustion cycle with [[spark plug|electrical ignition source]]: {{ordered list |Induction ''(Fuel enters)'' |Compression |Ignition ''(Fuel is burnt)''|Emission ''(Exhaust out)''}}]] [[File:Displacement.gif||thumb|right|225px|e̋n-ⱬín.]] [[File:Radial engine.gif|thumb|225px|right|Funcionamento do [[motor radial]].]] [[File:RadialReciprocatingElectricMotor.gif|thumb|225px|right|Motor elétrico recíproco radial.]] '''Ia̋n-jín''' (ia̍h e̋n-jín, e̋n-ⱬín, hoat-tōng-ki)<ref>{{cite conference|title=台語中日語外來語之聲調與日語音節結構的對應關係|author=王順隆|conference=2005語文教育國際學術研討會|publisher=南台科技大學|year=2005|url=http://sun-liong.myweb.hinet.net/lunwen17.htm}}</ref><ref>''Iân'', ''ên'', mā thang ho͘ tē-9-tiāu.</ref>, Hok-kiàn Bân-lâm-gí kiò '''ín-kèng''', sī kā chhìn-chhái hêng-sek ê lêng-liāng chóan-hòa ûi ki-hâi-lêng ê chng-tì. ==Tôo-siōng== <gallery> File:Jet engine.svg|[[Jet engine]] uses heat of combustion to generate a high-velocity exhaust as a form of [[reaction engine]]. [[Mechanical energy]] to power the aircraft's electrical and [[hydraulic]] systems can be taken from the turbine shaft, but [[thrust]] is produced by expelled exhaust gas. File:IC engine.JPG |E̋n-ⱬín. File:Emile Salmson watercooled radial engine 1915.jpg|Motor de un [[avión]] de [[1915]], con disposición radial y refrigerado con agua. File:Lamborghini Murcielago V12.JPG|Motor V 12 de [[automóvil]], utilizado en un [[Lamborghini Murciélago]]. File:Yamaha 192.JPG|Mesin 1992 Jordan Yamaha 192 OX99. File:Williams FW11 and Honda RA166E 2015 Honda Collection Hall.jpg|Mesin dari 1986 Williams FW11 dan Honda RA166E . File:Ferrari 056 engine (2007) rear Museo Ferrari.jpg|Mesin Ferrari Tipo 056 (2007) darti Ferrari F2007. File:Mercedes V6 DTM Rennmotor 1996.jpg|E̋n-ⱬín V6 Mercedes, 1996. File:Model Engine Luc Viatour.jpg|Model e̋n-ⱬín. File:Model Engine B Luc Viatour.jpg|Model e̋n-ⱬín. File:Water turbine grandcoulee.jpg|thumb|Turbina hidráulica [[Turbina Francis|Francis]] na represa de [[Grand Coulee]], [[Estados Unidos]]. </gallery> == Chù-kha == {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * J.G. Landels, ''Engineering in the Ancient World'', {{ISBN|0-520-04127-5}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Engines}} {{Wiktionary|engine}} {{Wiktionary|motor}} * {{US patent|194047}} * [http://www.animatedpiston.com Detailed Engine Animations] * [http://www.gbm.dk/gbm/Motor-e.htm Working 4-Stroke Engine – Animation] * [http://www.animatedengines.com Animated illustrations of various engines] * [http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/news/industry/5-alternative-engine-architectures?click=main_sr 5 Ways to Redesign the Internal Combustion Engine] * [https://www.turfmagazine.com/maintenance/rebirth-of-the-gasoline-engine/ Article on Small SI Engines.] * [https://www.turfmagazine.com/maintenance/rise-of-the-compact-diesel-engine-2/ Article on Compact Diesel Engines.] * [https://www.autocurious.com/2020/04/types-of-engines.html?m=1 Detailed Engine Classification] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ên-jín]] c1lnfj0hk4fkj2mamfji79cv963uxj4 Pe̍h-lâng 0 729669 3135355 3130668 2022-08-19T08:17:15Z 220.211.26.224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:European Ancestry Large.svg|right|225px|thumb|Pe̍h-lâng ê hun-pò͘]] [[File:Black genitalia.jpg|thumb]] '''Pe̍h-lâng''' (白儂), he̍k-chiá '''pe̍h-sek jîn-chéng''' (白色人種), sī chi̍t chióng chiàu [[lâng]] [[phôe-hu]] ê [[sek-chhái|sek]] lâi hō-miâ ê [[jîn-chéng]]. Pe̍h-lâng phôe-hu ê sek khah chhián. It-poaⁿ kā pe̍h-lâng ûi-chú ê kok-ka kiò chò [[Se-iûⁿ]]. Tī [[Bân-lâm-gí|Bân-lâm giân-gí]] lāi, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng '''Âng-mô͘''' (紅毛) lâi kiò pe̍h-lâng. {{authority control}} [[Category:Pe̍h-lâng| ]] [[Category:Jîn-chéng]] f30tq2ky7rcoc8kq4rb5fz8t50a75w0 3135356 3135355 2022-08-19T08:17:53Z 220.211.26.224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:European Ancestry Large.svg|right|225px|thumb|Pe̍h-lâng ê hun-pò͘]] [[File:Black genitalia.jpg|thumb]] '''Pe̍h-lâng''' (白儂), he̍k-chiá '''pe̍h-sek jîn-chéng''' (白色人種), sī chi̍t chióng chiàu [[lâng]] [[phôe-hu]] ê [[sek-chhái|sek]] lâi hō-miâ ê [[jîn-chéng]]. Pe̍h-lâng phôe-hu ê sek khah chhián. It-poaⁿ kā pe̍h-lâng ûi-chú ê kok-ka kiò chò [[Se-iûⁿ]]. Tī [[Bân-lâm-gí|Bân-lâm giân-gí]] lāi, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng '''Âng-mô͘''' (紅毛) lâi kiò pe̍h-lâng. {{authority control}} [[Category:Pe̍h-lâng| ]] [[Category:Jîn-chéng]] {{stub}} jg1n1tgqpgt61k3xx802g4scjcge4bv 3135358 3135356 2022-08-19T08:19:33Z Drummingman 52445 Chhú-siau 220.211.26.224 ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì Mtarch11 siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:European Ancestry Large.svg|right|225px|thumb|Pe̍h-lâng ê hun-pò͘]] '''Pe̍h-lâng''' (白儂), he̍k-chiá '''pe̍h-sek jîn-chéng''' (白色人種), sī chi̍t chióng chiàu [[lâng]] [[phôe-hu]] ê [[sek-chhái|sek]] lâi hō-miâ ê [[jîn-chéng]]. Pe̍h-lâng phôe-hu ê sek khah chhián. It-poaⁿ kā pe̍h-lâng ûi-chú ê kok-ka kiò chò [[Se-iûⁿ]]. Tī [[Bân-lâm-gí|Bân-lâm giân-gí]] lāi, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng '''Âng-mô͘''' (紅毛) lâi kiò pe̍h-lâng. {{authority control}} [[Category:Pe̍h-lâng| ]] [[Category:Jîn-chéng]] s1y5dcbiuqxrhr0kkryv0dcf2wsg577 Pó-choân 0 756492 3135187 1931712 2022-08-18T12:53:24Z 176.83.42.73 wikitext text/x-wiki Zic As Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaas == Sunsuneo Minecraft Java Edition ==   Selecciona cualquier comando para escribirlo fácilmente   == Agricunchjjj Minecraft Playstation Edition == Puedes seleccionar el comando pero luego tienes que escribir las coordenadas del /tp o material del /give @s etc   == Afanisilestain Minecraft Bedrock Edition == Estás obligado a escribir el comando entero menos /tp /time set /weather o /setworldspawn   == vanilla vanilla trotrotro Minecraft Pocket Edition ==   Al igual que en bedrock pero se necesita poner / después el comando que quieras usar y después estás obligado a poner todos los detalles del comando y todo el texto en letra minúscula   Zic As     == Estropajon == Me invento películas mentales en el As   == Sunsuneo Minecraft Java Edition ==   Selecciona cualquier comando para escribirlo fácilmente   == Agricunchjjj Minecraft Playstation Edition == Puedes seleccionar el comando pero luego tienes que escribir las coordenadas del /tp o material del /give @s etc   == Afanisilestain Minecraft Bedrock Edition == Estás obligado a escribir el comando entero menos /tp /time set /weather o /setworldspawn   == vanilla vanilla trotrotro Minecraft Pocket Edition ==   Al igual que en bedrock pero se necesita poner / después el comando que quieras usar y después estás obligado a poner todos los detalles del comando y todo el texto en letra minúscula   == Estropajon ==   Descucacualorenzo   == Sunsuneo Minecraft Java Edition ==   Selecciona cualquier comando para escribirlo fácilmente   == Agricunchjjj Minecraft Playstation Edition == Puedes seleccionar el comando pero luego tienes que escribir las coordenadas del /tp o material del /give @s etc   == Afanisilestain Minecraft Bedrock Edition == Estás obligado a escribir el comando entero menos /tp /time set /weather o /setworldspawn   == vanilla vanilla trotrotro Minecraft Pocket Edition ==   Al igual que en bedrock pero se necesita poner / después el comando que quieras usar y después estás obligado a poner todos los detalles del comando y todo el texto en letra minúscula   == Estropajon == {{redirect|Pó-an||Pó-an (khu-pia̍t)}} '''pó-choân''', mā kóng '''pó-an''', sī kóng bián tit siong-hāi ia̍h kî-tha bô beh ài ê kái-piàn. Pó-choân ê [[pó-hō͘]] tùi-siòng thang hâm kò-jîn, thoân-thé, mi̍h-kiāⁿ, ia̍h ki-koan, seng-thài-hē kap kok iūⁿ ê si̍t-thé kiam chōng-hóng. {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pó-choân]] hccaof4r649k9bu8szbiud6p8yiu1tc Iak-130 0 774820 3135253 3134614 2022-08-18T16:37:25Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Iak-130 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg |caption= [[Gôlôsu khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]] |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]] |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] <br/> [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]] |design group= [[Yakovlev]] |first flight= 25 April 1996<ref name=Figures>{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business & Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> |introduced = 19 February 2010<ref name=butowski>Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}</ref> |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]<!-- Limit one primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --> |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] <br> [[Bangladesh Air Force]] <br> [[Belarusian Air Force]]<!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. See Operators section for others. --> |number built= 177 as of 2020<ref>https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers</ref> |status= Active |variants with their own articles= |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]] }} |} [[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]] '''Iak-130''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Butowski, Piotr. "Russian T-Bird". ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}} *Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-gua̍t== *[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}} * [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology] * [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] gdihc5pse0026bf95mis0d5xc7gtazr 3135254 3135253 2022-08-18T16:38:08Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Iak-130 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg |caption= [[Gôlôsu khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]] |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]] |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] <br/> [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]] |design group= [[Yakovlev]] |first flight= 25 April 1996<ref name=Figures>{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business & Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> |introduced = 19 February 2010<ref name=butowski>Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}</ref> |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]<!-- Limit one primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --> |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] <br> [[Bangladesh Air Force]] <br> [[Belarusian Air Force]]<!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. See Operators section for others. --> |number built= 177 as of 2020<ref>https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers</ref> |status= Active |variants with their own articles= |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]] }} |} [[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]] '''Iak-130''' ([[Gô-gú]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Butowski, Piotr. "Russian T-Bird". ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}} *Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-gua̍t== *[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}} * [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology] * [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] t96ekgk6bxl9hxbmnnatyvb0vnio5ec 3135255 3135254 2022-08-18T16:38:20Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Iak-130 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg |caption= [[Gôlôsu khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]] |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]] |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] <br/> [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]] |design group= [[Yakovlev]] |first flight= 25 April 1996<ref name=Figures>{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business & Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> |introduced = 19 February 2010<ref name=butowski>Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}</ref> |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]<!-- Limit one primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --> |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] <br> [[Bangladesh Air Force]] <br> [[Belarusian Air Force]]<!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. See Operators section for others. --> |number built= 177 as of 2020<ref>https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers</ref> |status= Active |variants with their own articles= |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]] }} |} [[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]] '''Iak-130''' ([[gô-gú]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Butowski, Piotr. "Russian T-Bird". ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en icon}} *Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en icon}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-gua̍t== *[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}} * [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology] * [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] 9e54ov6j0a3kkbihk9484ndj8x2mij9 3135256 3135255 2022-08-18T16:42:00Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Iak-130 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg |caption= [[Gôlôsu khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]] |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]] |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] <br/> [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]] |design group= [[Yakovlev]] |first flight= 25 April 1996<ref name=Figures>{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business & Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> |introduced = 19 February 2010<ref name=butowski>Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}</ref> |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]<!-- Limit one primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --> |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] <br> [[Bangladesh Air Force]] <br> [[Belarusian Air Force]]<!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. See Operators section for others. --> |number built= 177 as of 2020<ref>https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers</ref> |status= Active |variants with their own articles= |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]] }} |} [[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]] '''Iak-130''' ([[gô-gú]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Butowski, Piotr. "Russian T-Bird". ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en}} *Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en} *Андрей Юргенсон. Як-130 приходит в ВВС // Авиация и космонавтика. — М., 2010. — № 4. — С. 1—9. {{ru}} *В. Мейлицев. Репетитор для 5-го поколения // Техника молодёжи. — М., 2013. — № 3 (954). — С. 23—33.{{ru}} *Николай Долженков. УТК Як-130 // Самолёты мира. — М., 1996. — № 1. — С. 4—6. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-gua̍t== *[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}} * [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology] * [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] hout625ggwovi7ryxpx7gn1zl7olp34 3135257 3135256 2022-08-18T16:42:27Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= Iak-130 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg |caption= [[Gôlôsu khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]] |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]] |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] <br/> [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]] |design group= [[Yakovlev]] |first flight= 25 April 1996<ref name=Figures>{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business & Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}</ref> |introduced = 19 February 2010<ref name=butowski>Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}</ref> |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]<!-- Limit one primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --> |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] <br> [[Bangladesh Air Force]] <br> [[Belarusian Air Force]]<!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. See Operators section for others. --> |number built= 177 as of 2020<ref>https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers</ref> |status= Active |variants with their own articles= |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]] }} |} [[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]] '''Iak-130''' ([[gô-gú]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Butowski, Piotr. "Russian T-Bird". ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en}} *Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en} *Андрей Юргенсон. Як-130 приходит в ВВС // Авиация и космонавтика. — М., 2010. — № 4. — С. 1—9. {{ru}} *В. Мейлицев. Репетитор для 5-го поколения // Техника молодёжи. — М., 2013. — № 3 (954). — С. 23—33. {{ru}} *Николай Долженков. УТК Як-130 // Самолёты мира. — М., 1996. — № 1. — С. 4—6. {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-gua̍t== *[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}} * [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology] * [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] ft5ews6f6eym7nnd4620m93rfonkay7 Quảng Ngãi Chhī 0 816960 3135190 2197757 2022-08-18T13:20:31Z CommonsDelinker 283 Removing [[:c:File:TPQuangNgainhintutrencao.jpg|TPQuangNgainhintutrencao.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 10 August 2022. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Quảng Ngãi Chhī |native_name = <small>''{{lang|vi|Thành phố Quảng Ngãi}}''</small> |settlement_type = [[séng-hat-chhī (Oa̍t-lâm)|Séng-hat-chhī]] |image_skyline = |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Oa̍t-lâm}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Oa̍t-lâm ê séng|Séng]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Quảng Ngãi Séng]] |area_total_km2 = 160.00 |population_total = 181805 |timezone = [[Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná Sî-kan|ICT]] |utc_offset = +7 }} '''Quảng Ngãi Chhī''' ([[Oa̍t-lâm-gí]]: ''{{lang|vi|Thành phố Quảng Ngãi}}'') sī [[Oa̍t-lâm]] [[Quảng Ngãi Séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[séng-hat-chhī (Oa̍t-lâm)|séng-hat-chhī]] (''thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh'').<ref name="Statoids">{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/yvn.html|title=Districts of Vietnam|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2009 nî 3 goe̍h 13 hō}}</ref> Chit-ê siâⁿ-chhī ū 9 ê [[hong (Oa̍t-lâm)|hong]] (''phường'') kap 14 ê [[siā (Oa̍t-lâm)|siā]] (''xã''). == Chham-oa̍t == *[[Séng-hat-chhī (Oa̍t-lâm)]] == Chham-khó == {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Quảng Ngãi Chhī| ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê séng-hat-chhī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê siâⁿ-chhī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Quảng Ngãi Séng]] 88kba2ft0u0oj7wra1rce15efi373pk Trellix 0 1073478 3135258 3134583 2022-08-18T16:47:17Z Andreicuax 54001 Andreicuax sóa [[FireEye]] chit ia̍h khì [[Trellix]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = FireEye, Inc. | logo = FireEye.svg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{NASDAQ|FEYE}}<br>[[Russell 1000 Index|Russell 1000 Component]] | foundation = 2004 | founder = [[Ashar Aziz]] | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Kevin Mandia, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.fireeye.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''FireEye''' (Hué-Gán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Hóe-Gán) sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Fire-Eye sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.fireeye.com/ FireEye] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] dx9yv7t2yor9ryezvnw3sj6kjgsi3lr 3135260 3135258 2022-08-18T16:48:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''FireEye''' (Hué-Gán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Hóe-Gán) sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Fire-Eye sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.fireeye.com/ FireEye] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] qztdqvjhjthejwhmpmwtrlnfch1qkim 3135263 3135260 2022-08-18T17:51:17Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī'''FireEye''' ham'''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.fireeye.com/ FireEye] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] 2aqdxaj4i7n19nwt5j9qqqwseag9w5m 3135269 3135263 2022-08-18T18:01:46Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī'''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.fireeye.com/ FireEye] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] ig03kexiqxyvrbay7r1wfhg4lssdn68 3135270 3135269 2022-08-18T18:02:02Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.fireeye.com/ FireEye] {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] j9dzyhnlhugylxlo54ok43ulx2thkpb 3135277 3135270 2022-08-19T01:46:09Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] hund6p5g0pbep9s50okyp45raqt6uiv 3135278 3135277 2022-08-19T01:51:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kong-si sán-phín */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Siu-kòo== {| class="wikitable" |- !Announcement date !Company !Business !Deal size !References |- |December 30, 2013 |[[Mandiant]] |Information security |$1 billion |<ref>{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}</ref> |- |May 8, 2014 |nPulse Technologies |Information security |$60 million |<ref>{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}</ref> |- |January 2016 |iSight Partners |Cyber Threat Intelligence |$275 million |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}</ref> |- |February 2016 |Invotas |Security Orchestration | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |October 2017 |The Email Laundry |Email Security | |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |January 2018 |X15 Software |Machine and Log Data Management | $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |May 2019 |Verodin, Inc. |Security Instrumentation | Approximately $250 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |January 2020 |Cloudvisory |Cloud Security | $13.2 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}</ref> |- |November 2020 |Respond Software |Decision Automation | Approximately $186 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] 6224lwkpxak4qhg5kh0omlgs1d5dupi 3135279 3135278 2022-08-19T01:53:28Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Siu-kòo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Siu-kòo== {| class="wikitable" |- !Kong-pòo ji̍t-kî !Kong-si !Khì-gia̍p !Kau-i̍k kui-bôo !Pī-tsù |- |December 30, 2013 |[[Mandiant]] |Information security |$1 billion |<ref>{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}</ref> |- |May 8, 2014 |nPulse Technologies |Information security |$60 million |<ref>{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}</ref> |- |January 2016 |iSight Partners |Cyber Threat Intelligence |$275 million |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}</ref> |- |February 2016 |Invotas |Security Orchestration | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |October 2017 |The Email Laundry |Email Security | |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |January 2018 |X15 Software |Machine and Log Data Management | $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |May 2019 |Verodin, Inc. |Security Instrumentation | Approximately $250 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |January 2020 |Cloudvisory |Cloud Security | $13.2 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}</ref> |- |November 2020 |Respond Software |Decision Automation | Approximately $186 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] 0duod81i06g5dyfb46vcyn2fked6nlg 3135280 3135279 2022-08-19T01:54:16Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Siu-kòo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Siu-kòo== {| class="wikitable" |- !Kong-pòo ji̍t-kî !Kong-si !Siong-gia̍p ua̍h-tāng !Kau-i̍k kui-bôo !Pī-tsù |- |December 30, 2013 |[[Mandiant]] |Information security |$1 billion |<ref>{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}</ref> |- |May 8, 2014 |nPulse Technologies |Information security |$60 million |<ref>{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}</ref> |- |January 2016 |iSight Partners |Cyber Threat Intelligence |$275 million |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}</ref> |- |February 2016 |Invotas |Security Orchestration | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |October 2017 |The Email Laundry |Email Security | |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |January 2018 |X15 Software |Machine and Log Data Management | $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |May 2019 |Verodin, Inc. |Security Instrumentation | Approximately $250 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |January 2020 |Cloudvisory |Cloud Security | $13.2 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}</ref> |- |November 2020 |Respond Software |Decision Automation | Approximately $186 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] rg1n3t7rvusgpb37mdubl3t63xrj1h7 3135281 3135280 2022-08-19T01:56:47Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Siu-kòo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Siu-kòo== {| class="wikitable" |- !Kong-pòo ji̍t-kî !Kong-si !Siong-gia̍p ua̍h-tāng !Kau-i̍k kui-bôo !Pī-tsù |- |2013 12-gue̍h 30 |[[Mandiant]] |Information security |$1 billion |<ref>{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}</ref> |- |2014 5-gue̍h 8 |nPulse Technologies |Information security |$60 million |<ref>{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}</ref> |- |2016 1-gue̍h |iSight Partners |Cyber Threat Intelligence |$275 million |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}</ref> |- |2016 2-gueh |Invotas |Security Orchestration | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2017 10-gue̍h |The Email Laundry |Email Security | |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 1-gue̍h |X15 Software |Machine and Log Data Management | $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |2019 5-gue̍h |Verodin, Inc. |Security Instrumentation | Approximately $250 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |2020 1-gue̍h |Cloudvisory |Cloud Security | $13.2 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}</ref> |- |2020 11-gue̍h |Respond Software |Decision Automation | Approximately $186 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] 8cgiqstr7k7fxofkegoetd7ysbatp6a 3135282 3135281 2022-08-19T01:57:52Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Siu-kòo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Private | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Siu-kòo== {| class="wikitable" |- !Kong-pòo ji̍t-kî !Kong-si !Siong-gia̍p ua̍h-tāng !Kau-i̍k kui-bôo !Pī-tsù |- |2013 12-gue̍h 30 |{{le|Mandiant|Mandiant}} |Information security |$1 billion |<ref>{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}</ref> |- |2014 5-gue̍h 8 |nPulse Technologies |Information security |$60 million |<ref>{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}</ref> |- |2016 1-gue̍h |iSight Partners |Cyber Threat Intelligence |$275 million |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}</ref> |- |2016 2-gueh |Invotas |Security Orchestration | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2017 10-gue̍h |The Email Laundry |Email Security | |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 1-gue̍h |X15 Software |Machine and Log Data Management | $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |2019 5-gue̍h |Verodin, Inc. |Security Instrumentation | Approximately $250 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |2020 1-gue̍h |Cloudvisory |Cloud Security | $13.2 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}</ref> |- |2020 11-gue̍h |Respond Software |Decision Automation | Approximately $186 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] krcxmmvo0acwffd0ohrrdq4ijgrf2no 3135284 3135282 2022-08-19T02:09:07Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Trellix | logo = Trellix Logo.svg | type = Su-jîn kong-si | foundation = 2022 | founder = | location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]] | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO | industry = [[Computer security]] | products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}} | services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K">{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}</ref>}} | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)<ref name="10-K" />}} | owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p . Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}</ref> Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.<ref>{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref> ==Kong-si sán-phín== *FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]] *FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn *FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform) ==Siu-kòo== {| class="wikitable" |- !Kong-pòo ji̍t-kî !Kong-si !Siong-gia̍p ua̍h-tāng !Kau-i̍k kui-bôo !Pī-tsù |- |2013 12-gue̍h 30 |{{le|Mandiant|Mandiant}} |Information security |$1 billion |<ref>{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}</ref> |- |2014 5-gue̍h 8 |nPulse Technologies |Information security |$60 million |<ref>{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}</ref> |- |2016 1-gue̍h |iSight Partners |Cyber Threat Intelligence |$275 million |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}</ref> |- |2016 2-gueh |Invotas |Security Orchestration | |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2017 10-gue̍h |The Email Laundry |Email Security | |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 1-gue̍h |X15 Software |Machine and Log Data Management | $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |2019 5-gue̍h |Verodin, Inc. |Security Instrumentation | Approximately $250 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |2020 1-gue̍h |Cloudvisory |Cloud Security | $13.2 million in cash |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}</ref> |- |2020 11-gue̍h |Respond Software |Decision Automation | Approximately $186 million in cash and stock |<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}</ref> |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[Stuxnet]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category-inline}} * {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]] klimw29gryxagqyz2u6b40t6brileyz Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 16 tiâu siu-chèng-àn 0 1073762 3135252 3134599 2022-08-18T16:34:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:16th Amendment Pg1of1 AC.jpg|190px|thumb|Khǹg teh [[Bí-kok]] [[kok-ka tóng-àn kah kì-lo̍k kuán-lí kio̍k]] (National Archives and Records Administration) ê tē-16 tiâu siu-tsìng àn [[Bûn-pún bûn-kiāⁿ|bûn-pún bûn-kiāñ]].]] '''Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-16 tiâu siu-tsìng-àn''' ([[eng-gí]]: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) ún-tsún [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe]] teh bô àn-tsiàu kok [[tsiu]] (U.S. state) pí-lē ê hun-phè, ia̍h-sī khó-lū [[Phó͘-cha|jîn-kháu phóo-tshâ]] [[Chu-liāu|sòo-kì]] ê tsîng-hóng tsi hā ti̍t-tsiap tsing-siu [[sóo-tik-suè]] (income tax). Pún àn sī uì [[1990-nî]] kok-huē tsiam-tuì [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] teh [[1895-nî]] ê [[Pollock sòo Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. àn]] (Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.) sóo tsò-tshut ê huê-ìng. Tsū-án-ne teh [[1909-nî]] [[7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t|7-gue̍h 12]] thê-tshut tē tsa̍p-la̍k siu-tsìng àn. Koh-tsài teh [[1913-nî]] [[2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t|2-gue̍h tshe-3]] tit-tio̍h ū-kàu sòo-liōng ê tsiu phue-tsún sòo thong-kuè. Koh-lâi, tsiū-án-ne thui-huan Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ teh [[1895-nî]] ê Pollock àn-kiāñ sóo tsò-tshut ê [[Phòaⁿ-koat|phuàñ-kuat]] (Judgment (law)).<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnstUS.htm Конституция Соединенных Штатов Америки] Исторические источники на русском языке в Интернете (Электронная библиотека Исторического факультета МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова) ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lō͘-si-ia-gí]])</ref> ==Lāi-iông pún-bûn== {{quote|The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.}} *[[Hoan-e̍k|Ik-bûn]]: [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe|Kok-huē]] ū-khuân tuì līm-hô lâi-guân ê siu-ji̍p kui-tīng kah tsing-siu sóo-tik-suè, bô su-iàu teh kok tsiu àn-tsiàu pí-lē tsìn-hîng hun-phuè, iā bô su-iàu khó-lū līm-hô jîn-kháu phóop-tshâ iá-sī jîn-kháu thóng-kè.<ref>{{cite book |title=美国宪政历程:影响美国的25个司法大案 |author1=任东来 |author2=陈伟 |author3=白雪峰 |author4=Charles J. McClain |author5=Laurene Wu McClain |publisher=中国法制出版社 |isbn=7-80182-138-6 |page=575|date=2004年1月}} ([[Hàn-gí]])</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=李道揆 |title=美国政府和政治(下册) |publisher=商务印书馆 |year=1999 |pages=775-799}} ([[Hàn-gí]])</ref> ==Kî-thañ iú-kuan suè-siu ê hèn-huat kui-tīng== [[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-1 tiâu]] (Article One of the United States Constitution) tē-2 [[Koàn|kuàn]] (volume (bibliography)) tē-3 tseh: {{quote|Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers...<ref>''Knowlton v. Moore'' {{ussc|178|41|1900}} and ''Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.'' {{ussc|220|107|1911}} {{en}}</ref>}} *[[Hoan-e̍k|I̍k-bûn]]: tsiòng-gī-guân ê miâ-gia̍h kah ti̍t-tsiap suè ê suè-gia̍h, teh lên-pang pau-kuat kok tsiu tiong, àn-tsiàu kok tsiu ka-kī ê jîn-kháu pí-lē tsìn-hîng hun-phuè. Tē-1 tiâu tē-8 khuán tē-1 tseh: {{quote|The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.}} *I̍k-bûn: Kok-huē ū-kuân kui-tīng kah tsing-siu ti̍t-tsiap suè, tsìn-kháu suè, suè-kuan kah kî-thañ suè; iōng-lâi hîng kok-tsè, thê-kiong Bí-kok kiōng-tông hông-bū kah kong-kiōng hok-lī, m̄-kù it-tshè ê tsìn-kháu suè, kuan-suè kah kî-thañ suè ìng-kai tsuân-kok thóng-it. Tē-1 tiâu tē-9 khuán tē-4 tseh: {{quote|No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken.}} *I̍k-bûn: Tû-liáu kun-kù pún hèn-huat kui-tīng ê jîn-kháu [[Phó͘-cha|phóo-tsa]] iá-sī thóng-kè ê pí-lē guā, put-tik tsing-siu jîn-thâu suè iá-sī kî-thañ ti̍t-tsiap suè. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[COVID-19 e̍k-biâu]] (COVID-19 i̍k-biâu; COVID-19 i̍k-tsu; COVID-19 e̍k-chu; [[POJ|poj]]: [[e̍k-chu]]; tsìng-tsu; [[eng-gí]]: COVID-19 vaccine; [[hàn-gí]]: 2019冠状病毒病疫苗) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27#xvi Official Transcript] of the 16th Amendment ([[Eng-gí]]) * [http://www.footnote.com/image/4346755 Sixteenth Amendment and 1913 tax return form] ([[Eng-gí]]) * [https://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt16toc_user.html CRS Annotated Constitution: Sixteenth Amendment] ([[Eng-gí]]) * [https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0157_0429_ZO.html Pollock Decision] ([[Eng-gí]]) * [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search&court=US&case=/us/240/1.html Brushaber Decision] ([[Eng-gí]]) * [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=240&invol=103 Stanton Decision] ([[Eng-gí]]) *[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/39jCP-c4OEDTPa8vk_G6UA 武汉中院发出全球首个跨国禁诉令,禁止美国公司在全球起诉小米] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat siu-chèng àn]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1910 nî-tāi bí-kok chèng-tī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sòe-bū sú]] 1r8juy9wzdogy4atsmh0ca52zg3qgh2 Ñ 0 1078247 3135286 3134704 2022-08-19T04:33:53Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Jī-hû pen-bé */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ñ (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) |letter=Ñ ñ |variations= |image= Latin Ñ.png |imagesize=200px |imagealt= |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language=[[Breton-gí]]<br>{{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}}<br>[[Ē-mn̂g-ōe]] ({{le|Lô siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} sin-sik)<ref name=losiongpueemngue/> |phonemes={{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃)<br>/{{IPAlink|ŋ}}/ (ng)<br>/{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/ |unicode=U+00D1, U+00F1 |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} '''Ñ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ñ'''; ing-gí: N/n with tilde; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ñ'', ''ñ'') sī iû {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} hù-ka [[latin jī-bó]] /n/ sóo tsoo-sîng ê.<ref>Repfer to Real Academia Española [http://dle.rae.es/?id=btCZ7EZ virgulilla-Definición-Diccionario de la lengua española](RAE - {{le|Sepangâ hông-ka ha̍k-īñ|Royal Spanish Academy}}). {{es}}</ref> ==Im-ti̍k== Ñ/ñ ê [[Im-tī]] thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/, ia̍h-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ŋ}}/ (ng). Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīñ-huà guân-im]] {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃). ==Sú-iōng gí-giân== ===Ē-mn̂g-uē=== Gí-giân ha̍k-ka {{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} teh "Ē-mn̂g im-hē (Amoy Phonology)" ê tsheh lāi-té ū thê-tshut kuan-î [[Ē-mn̂g-oē|ē-mn̂g-uē]] ē-tàng iong {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃) ê [[jī-bó]] lâi thè-tāi guân-iú [[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīnn-huà guân-im]] {{IPA|/ⁿ/}} ê jī-bó. Tsit-khuán kái-liông ê phing-im-huat kiò-tsò "Lô Siông-puê Sin-sik".<ref name=losiongpueemngue>羅常培([[Lô Siông-puê]]), 周辨明([[Tsiu Piān-bîng]]),"廈門音系及其音韻聲調之構造與性質 (Ē-mn̂g im-hē ki̍p im-ūn siann-tiāu tsi kòo-tsō hām sìng-tsit)",祥生出版社,臺北市,1975年3月。內版台業字:第2164號. {{zh}}</ref> :Sī-lē: /tiān-iá'''ⁿ'''/ ⇒ /tiān-iá'''ñ'''/ (movie) ==Unicode pen-bé== Ñ/ñ (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī: {{charmap |00D1|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Ñ |00F1|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ñ }} ==Jī-hû pen-bé== Ñ/ñ (N/n hù-ka {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tāi-siá || '''Ñ''' || {{UniCar|00D1|lettre majuscule latine Ñ}} || <code>U+00D1</code> ||Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Ñ |- | Sió-siá || '''ñ''' || {{UniCar|00F1|lettre minuscule latine ñ}} || <code>U+00F1</code> ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ñ |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Eng-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|English terms with diacritical marks}} (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{commons category}} *{{Scriptsource|00D1|00F1}} {{DEFAULTSORT:N Tilde}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sepangâ-gí]] 3qdcauiu81cge10dtv3ufoal54comxe So͘-hoa Kong-lō͘ Kái-siān Kè-ōe 0 1078288 3135353 3135008 2022-08-19T08:10:58Z 111.184.28.146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Overlooking the traffic on the Baimi Landscape Bridge in the afternoon on 31 July 2020.jpg|thumb|Pe̍h-bí-kiô]] '''So͘-hoa Kong-lō͘ Kái-siān Kè-ōe''' (蘇花公路改善計畫),chèng-sek miâ-chheng sī '''Tâi-9-sòaⁿ So͘-hoa Kong-lō͘ Soaⁿ-khu Lō͘-tōaⁿ Kái-siān Kè-ōe''' (臺9線蘇花公路山區路段改善計畫), kán-chheng '''So͘-hoa-kái''' (蘇花改). Si̍t-si lō͘-tōaⁿ sī [[Tâi-9-sòaⁿ]] [[So͘-ò-tìn|So͘-ò]] kàu [[Tōa-chheng-chúi]]. 2011 nî 1 goe̍h 29 tāng-kang, So͘-ò – Tang-ò lō͘-tōaⁿ tī 2018 nî 2 goe̍h chhe-5 thong-chhia,<ref>Central News Agency. [https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3357453 First section of improved Suhua Highway opens amid protest]. ''Taiwan News''. 2018/02/06 [2022/03/11] (English).</ref> Lâm-ò – Hô-pêng lō͘-tōaⁿ kap Hô-tiong – Tōa-chheng-chúi lō͘-tōaⁿ tī 2020 nî 1 goe̍h chhe-6 thong-chhia<ref name="蘋果日報1">Lí Tiong-it. [https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180205001561-260405 期盼5年 蘇花改蘇澳至東澳段通車了]. ''Tiong-kok Sî-pò''. 2018-02-05 [2022-03-11]. (Hôa-gí).</ref>, Chóng kiàn-siat keng-hùi sin-tâi-phiò 551.73 ek kho͘.<ref>Lí Kong-pin. [https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20190228/1525288/ 林佳龍視察蘇花改工程 期許明年1月如期通車]. ''Phōng-kó Ji̍t-pò''. 2019-02-28 [2022-03-11] (Hôa-gí).</ref> == Kè-ōe lō͘-tōaⁿ == Kè-ōe beh kái-siān ê lō͘-tōaⁿ hun-chò saⁿ tōaⁿ. * [[So͘-ò-tìn|So͘-ò]] – Tang-ò (蘇澳-東澳): tō-lō͘ sòaⁿ-hêng bái, kāu chhia-hō. * [[Lâm-ò-hiong|Lâm-ò]] – Hô-pêng (南澳-和平): tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ la̍k chio̍h-thâu, pang-soaⁿ. * Hô-tiong – Tōa-chheng-chúi (和中-大清水): lō͘-ki siuⁿ e̍h, jî-chhiáⁿ tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ la̍k chio̍h-thâu, pang-soaⁿ. Kái-siān tn̂g-tō͘ 38.8 km, pau-hâm pōng-khang (24.5 km)<ref>Ngô͘ Siōng-goân. [https://www.thenewslens.com/article/21824 長度僅次雪山隧道!「蘇花改」觀音隧道成功貫通]. ''The News Lens''. 2015-08-04 [2022-03-11]. (Hôa-gí).</ref>, ko-kè-kiô (8.5 km), tē-bīn tō-lō͘ (5.8 km), koh siat-li̍p 1 ê kau-thong khòng-chè tiong-sim (Lâm-ò Kau-thong Khòng-chè Tiong-sim). Î-chhî hiān-iú lō͘-tōaⁿ: * Tang-ò – Lâm-ò (東澳-南澳): kio̍k-pō͘ lō͘-tōaⁿ í-keng chhâi-oan-lia̍h-ti̍t, pēng chhî-sio̍k pān-lí hiān-iú lō͘-tōaⁿ kái-siān. * Hô-pêng – Hô-tiong (和平-和中): pún lō͘-tōaⁿ pêⁿ-pêⁿ sūn-sūn, koh ū kái chē té pōng-khong. * Tōa-chheng-chúi – Chông-tek (大清水-崇德): taⁿ la̍p-ji̍p khó-hêng-sèng pêⁿ-kò͘ phêng-kó͘. == Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn == <references /> [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-9-sòaⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoa-lian-koān tō-lō͘]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gî-lân-koān tō-lō͘]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kau-thong]] 6yz1k4nr4j1nzxs84wssxu14btw57s4 Lesia Vasylenko 0 1078574 3135242 3134475 2022-08-18T16:00:18Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = [[File:Lesia Vasylenko's portrait.jpg|thumb|Lesia Vasylenko ê siàu-siōng]] | caption = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] lfsjcbp5n4uvmdx1tk1tqnjc7w5luz2 3135243 3135242 2022-08-18T16:03:27Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = [[File:Lesia Vasylenko's portrait.jpg|thumb||250pxLesia Vasylenko ê siàu-siōng]] | caption = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] j1st1dkwvz3px9sjwcb2o3wcmgbv7ld 3135244 3135243 2022-08-18T16:05:05Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = [[File:Lesia Vasylenko's portrait.jpg|thumb|255px|Lesia Vasylenko ê siàu-siōng]] | caption = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] fs5ooiyx7rgy6vq72uaxsb464cuq0p5 3135245 3135244 2022-08-18T16:06:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = [[File:Lesia Vasylenko's portrait.jpg|thumb|255px|Lesia Vasylenko ê siàu-siōng]] | caption = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко; 1987-03-31) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] 1v0zsl9zgiok08ggv4de3bax3w7rpei 3135246 3135245 2022-08-18T16:07:43Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = [[File:Lesia Vasylenko's portrait.jpg|thumb|255px|Lesia Vasylenko ê siàu-siōng]] | caption = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] fs5ooiyx7rgy6vq72uaxsb464cuq0p5 3135247 3135246 2022-08-18T16:08:51Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesia Vasylenko's portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = Vasylenko teh 2017-nî | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] c7lrjydyw6huly6ldcwfut23ak6hn5p 3135248 3135247 2022-08-18T16:09:34Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesia Vasylenko's portrait (cropped).jpg | caption =Ukrainian parliamentarian Lesia Vasylenko | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] r0i10m36087ziin8441z6jhk5oy4c36 3135249 3135248 2022-08-18T16:14:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesia Vasylenko's portrait (cropped).jpg | caption =Ukrainian parliamentarian Lesia Vasylenko | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) *{{le|Vodafone Italy|Vodafone Italy}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] nq4p8eetk6odzj9f9eudt5s52avgbst 3135250 3135249 2022-08-18T16:17:59Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = Lesia Vasylenko's portrait (cropped).jpg | caption =Ukrainia kok-huē gī-uân Lesia Vasylenko | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) *{{le|Vodafone Italy|Vodafone Italy}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] 84ulpoi88t73sye15kmguqpqg804ajy 3135251 3135250 2022-08-18T16:29:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lesia Vasylenko | native_name = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = Ukrainian_parliamentarian_Lesia_Vasylenko.jpg | caption =Ukrainia kok-huē gī-uân Lesia Vasylenko | office = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}} | term_start = 2019 8-gue̍h 29 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | birth_name = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}</ref> | birth_place = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]], [[Kiev]] | mother = | father = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]] | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]] | party = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên) | alma_mater = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}<br>{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} }} '''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] "{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}" ê tshòng-sū-jîn. ==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k== Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].<ref name=":1" /> Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film)) *{{le|Vodafone Italy|Vodafone Italy}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *{{Commons-inline}} *{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}} *[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}} *[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Kiev chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]] [[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]] [[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]] is1zl7hg3vnysxng24mopmugt6hdkja NGC 7840 0 1079353 3135271 3134793 2022-08-18T18:47:40Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox galaxy | name = NGC 7840 | image = [[File:Ngc7840.jpg|Sloan Digitalised Sky Survey image of NGC 7840, spanning 2.4' by 2.4'.|250px]] | caption = {{le|Sloan sò͘-kì sûn-thian|Sloan Digital Sky Survey|Sloan sòo-kì sûn-then}} (SDSS) ê NGC 7840 tôo-phìñ | credit = | epoch = J2000 | pronounce = | constellation name = [[Siang-hî-chō]]<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840>Celestial Atlas, [http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc78.htm "NGC Objects: NGC 7800 - 7840 "], '''Courtney Seligman''', ''March 2010'' (accessed 2010-10-27) {{en}}</ref><ref name=WikiSky>WikiSky, [http://server1.wikisky.org/starview?object_type=2&object_id=67886 "NGC 7840"] (accessed 2010-10-17) {{en}}</ref> | ra = {{RA|00|07|08.79}}<ref name=LEDA>{{cite web|url=http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC%207840|title=Search specification: NGC 7840|work=HyperLeda|publisher=Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1|accessdate=2021-02-12}} {{en}}</ref> | dec = {{DEC|+08|22|59.6}}<ref name=LEDA/> | z = | h_radial_v = | gal_v = | group_cluster = | type = S?<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/> | mass_light_ratio = <!-- In solar units --> | stars = | appmag_v = 15<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/> | absmag_v = | size_v = 0.676′ × 0.457′ | notes = | names = {{odlist|NGC=7840|PGC=1345780}}<ref name=LEDA/> | references = }} '''NGC 7840''' ([[NGC thian-thé|NGC]]: 7840) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē|Unbarred spiral galaxy|Bô-póng lô-suân sing-hē}}, khiā-tī [[Siang-hî-chō|siang-hî-tsō]] lāi-té<ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/>, mā-sī [[NGC thian-thé|NGC then-thé-pió]] lāi-té tsú-āu tsi̍t-ê then-thé. Uì [[tē-kiû]] {{link-zh|tē-piáu|地表|piáu-bīn}} lâi {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshat}}, NGC 7840 tē-21 [[sè-kí]] khai-sí ū 15.5 {{le|Sing-tíng (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Magnitude (astronomy)}}.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&dq=NGC+7840&pg=PA345|title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers|last=Bakich|first=Michael E.|date=2010-07-10|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781441917775|language=en}} {{en}}</ref> Ū tsi̍t-tsióng kuan-tshat tsí-lâm ū-lâi kiàn-gī tsì-tsió ē-tàng sú-iōng 300 {{le|kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} {{le|kng-khoân|Aperture|khóng-kìng}} ê [[Tiàu-kiàⁿ|tiàu-kiañ]] lâi tsìn-hîng {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshik}}.<ref name=":0" /> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Costa Concordia iû-lûn|Costa Concordia}} (Costa Concordia) ==Guā-poo lên-ket== * {{commons category}} {{div col|2}} *[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+7838 SIMBAD Astronomical Database] *[http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7840.html '''NOAO''': NGC 7840] {{en}} * [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?7840 Информация на английском] и [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?{{{1}}} французском] из оригинального «[[:en:New General Catalogue|Нового общего каталога]]» * [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC+7840 Информация]{{en}} из [[:en:New General Catalogue|«Пересмотренного «Нового общего каталога»]] * [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?NGC+7840 VizieR]{{en}} * [http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+7840 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database]{{en}} * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/basic_connect?qsearch=%22NGC+840%22&version=1 Список публикаций, посвящённых NGC 7840] {{div col end}} {{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-hî-chō (seng-chō)]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:NGC thian-thé|7840]] [[Category:LEDA bu̍t-thé|1345780]] 3k4cpcxtv9b9tecoos8lk3xrs6jrql5 Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax 2 1079556 3135213 3135001 2022-08-18T14:05:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 12 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uì ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫,顛眴謂之䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. 螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] k3tnrd5vg2ggxtejysvuw5er8ukxwm1 3135214 3135213 2022-08-18T14:07:15Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uì ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫,顛眴謂之䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông 謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] s9gnfka9j6pb0zn6q3zbkt9fxuxoegv 3135215 3135214 2022-08-18T14:07:51Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫,顛眴謂之䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông 謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ncopvcwkb7qqdwsg3h0yekridpqhuhl 3135216 3135215 2022-08-18T14:08:15Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫,顛眴謂之䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] q3hshr2de2nmxfjgbeavvg4dpdr3gxo 3135217 3135216 2022-08-18T14:08:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫,顛眴謂之䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 謂 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 之間 uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 4g8naqm3nsh5xllevhk00lbgihncy9o 3135218 3135217 2022-08-18T14:08:58Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之漢漫,顛眴謂之䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 謂 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 之間 uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] n0h6l8fe4vfqlgucp9wj0hbtmadz8tu 3135219 3135218 2022-08-18T14:09:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 之間 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 謂 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 之間 uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] pekbtx58k7necwyhjx48s0h6wmi3xuw 3135220 3135219 2022-08-18T14:09:45Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 謂 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 之間 uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ia95odn5lwecrxv7mqlmerrantogh63 3135221 3135220 2022-08-18T14:09:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 謂 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ehmm3ylpbgc1zfweytw6dt5bfgxa3i1 3135222 3135221 2022-08-18T14:10:23Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 uī 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 9vjm08iy9k5jva8lz6ty2brwcohkybd 3135223 3135222 2022-08-18T14:10:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 而 東 謂之 矢,江淮 ci kan 謂之 鍭,關西 曰 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 uī 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ohwqlw4ruyiekjnpnpj792l3jmp3g63 3135224 3135223 2022-08-18T14:11:33Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 uī 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹也。娌,偶也<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] g2dkcyuf7z4qcxv9twii4f2ejwbw13v 3135225 3135224 2022-08-18T14:12:06Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 12 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊 之 鄙 uī 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 39pyirsurejq4h2uk5njsbqxu83o9kb 3135226 3135225 2022-08-18T14:12:36Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 曰 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] bk05yuvqj1oitm8dfzjwylc9rnylslv 3135227 3135226 2022-08-18T14:12:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] nbe8d9mgznq6jl2n5ga8mqnb3g3je3h 3135228 3135227 2022-08-18T14:13:16Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. 朝鮮 洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] f9qk5mn9m2360nb5gmhbdinqgq300go 3135229 3135228 2022-08-18T14:13:41Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén 洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci 漢漫,顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 97wcw97g2w823nde090xgcw50xhb694 3135297 3135229 2022-08-19T05:41:51Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén 洌水 ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] qj2cg85buqah95whqpekbj0cn5crrcu 3135298 3135297 2022-08-19T05:43:01Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦,或 uī ci 虰,或 uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ndzgvgi7gi4wdl4x29y1u1yov8ywf01 3135299 3135298 2022-08-19T05:43:43Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] r5n41qhbdvjm7zwqdm5cq539rwj8tf1 3135300 3135299 2022-08-19T05:44:02Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] l332j7g5lukn1lexl4t0g2pa8o4kijs 3135301 3135300 2022-08-19T05:44:14Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] e1uahvtn2mu6eleq26pxvjhyttukn89 3135302 3135301 2022-08-19T05:44:28Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān。<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ii1gf669omrufsxg2tiwjil81kd96uc 3135303 3135302 2022-08-19T05:44:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 之間 uī ci 秋侯子。<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 5hjs9hv26o4udzkeq2wzww72agipaa1 3135304 3135303 2022-08-19T05:45:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 4ko61ihvggb4311i8fumo2l6cx70qar 3135305 3135304 2022-08-19T05:45:31Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 41nsxkvtvo4ksbtb9dmro0m2u6ohzdv 3135306 3135305 2022-08-19T05:45:52Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>([http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]) |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫,㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci tang pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛,燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióng, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗,壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩,懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩,懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢,顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. 雞雛,徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛,徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn,cū 關 jî 東 uī ci 矢,江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭,關西 ua̍t 箭.<br> 【箭,自關而東謂之矢,江淮之間謂之鍭,關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, 窕,淫 iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci 鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈,沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.<br> 【窈、窕,淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈,沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tông-lông uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦,或謂之虰,或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌,偶 iǎ.<br> 【妯娌,匹也。娌,偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk,buán iǎ.<br> 【溢,滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] fbit7pdllz8asp31ujpgutv7olcgehn NaN 0 1079783 3135191 3135100 2022-08-18T13:35:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.<ref name=idl>{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229 |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會) *[[Bo̍k ua̍h-jī]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}} * [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}} * [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}} [[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]] [[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]] mlveqg7tbnmjb1tjxr2ckgaxb2jnkw7 Chu-kat sì-lông 0 1080019 3135184 3135183 2022-08-18T12:28:21Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông (Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân gín-á ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuá pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", jî-hui pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] 9yvxmab0jhcqp3g6rgffj335xmzs92r 3135185 3135184 2022-08-18T12:33:50Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông (Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân gín-á ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuá pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", mm̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] 84mijlz7ytwmlgmd37k09o03twhmzxk 3135186 3135185 2022-08-18T12:34:12Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-sik */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông (Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân gín-á ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuá pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] 2h9h5k79wh6eidcwutx6w1qxeiqwb8r 3135202 3135186 2022-08-18T13:44:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông (Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân gín-á ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuá pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] okspcubqm47huiad2p7l3wxr57v9ogn 3135240 3135202 2022-08-18T15:35:53Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân gín-á ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuá pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] rnk4kywgqgtuaq1clqaz523uu0v3p0d 3135262 3135240 2022-08-18T17:46:57Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuá pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] a371rx3nitoptkiexak72obqtzh0xys 3135264 3135262 2022-08-18T17:53:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] qt5wgo1ppq4m4q22a1ak9s1vtlkpvdd 3135265 3135264 2022-08-18T17:54:54Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê kua-khik "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] oepnzr1c7woue02pich5o7n4avs1ri7 3135266 3135265 2022-08-18T17:56:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông ham "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] 44jkn41f698cfy6ddqqe1d0m9al1jqf 3135267 3135266 2022-08-18T17:57:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông hām "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî kua-sû.<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] arba6q63ug8k4nh4qqh7yvqhhc96pl5 3135268 3135267 2022-08-18T17:58:14Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông hām "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî [[Koa-sû|kua-sû]].<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] sq28o815qvu6ivvoikvr7rh02vwpp0e 3135276 3135268 2022-08-19T01:37:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông hām "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî [[Koa-sû|kua-sû]].<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] 8oi5ksgem99lwcqyxi0ho6sysesh20g 3135283 3135276 2022-08-19T02:02:01Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông hām "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî [[Koa-sû|kua-sû]].<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/川端画学校) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] 6ui0sjp4j6wdjbunijlsbaj82zu3njd 3135338 3135283 2022-08-19T07:45:11Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông hām "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî [[Koa-sû|kua-sû]].<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/川端画学校) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] gz14z0x0q7y9ln73phqreqfwfw5uim4 3135340 3135338 2022-08-19T07:45:51Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Headerofja |title= Tsu-kat sì-lông |genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah |Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn |Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] |Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah |Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā |Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā |Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông<br>(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan) |Khai-sí = 1958 |Ket-sok = 1963 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}} '''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî "Bàng-gah tāi-ông" (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò "Bàng-gah tsiu-khan" (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] "[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]" (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì "Tsu-kat sì-lông hām "{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng" (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]" tsok-uî [[Koa-sû|kua-sû]].<ref group="Tsù" name="note1"/> ==Tsù-sik== {{Reflist |group="Tsù" |refs= <ref name="note1">事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh "Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng" lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī "Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo", m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}</ref> }} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/川端画学校) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}} *[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}} *[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}} *[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]] [[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]] [[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]] e3nb0ob4vf1pmmuu33t6k4ca6wqq5oq Pang-bô͘:Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah 10 1080023 3135188 3135182 2022-08-18T13:13:07Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp|small=yes}} <div class="messagebox standard-talk">Sú-iōng hong-huat tshiáñ-khuàñ [[Template:Infobox animanga#Bàng-gah|Template:Infobox animanga]]。</div> {{Infobox_animanga/Top}} </noinclude>{{Infobox_animanga/Head|[[Bàng-gah]]|{{{name|{{{Piau-tê|{{{タイトル|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Image|{{{image|{{{圖像|{{{画像|}}}}}}}}}|size={{{尺寸|{{{サイズ|{{{size|}}}}}}}}}|caption={{{說明|{{{説明|{{{caption|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|{{#if:{{{作畫|}}}{{{作画|}}}{{{illustrator|}}}|Guân-tsok|Tsok-tsiá}}|{{{Tsok-tsiá|{{{author|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|Tsoh-uē|{{{Tsoh-uē|{{{作画|{{{illustrator|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|Tshut-pán-siā|{{{Tshut-pán-siā|{{{publisher|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Collapsible|Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā|{{{Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā|{{{publisher_other|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|{{#if:{{{連載於|{{{連載|}}}}}}|連載於|Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì}}|{{{Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì|{{{連載於|{{{連載|{{{掲載誌|{{{magazine|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|[[叢書]]|{{{label|{{{標籤|{{{レーベル|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|發售日|{{{發售日|{{{発売日|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|連載期號|{{{連載期號|{{{開始号|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|完結期號|{{{完結期號|{{{終了号|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|連載網站|{{{網路|{{{網絡|{{{网络|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|Lên-tsài kî-kan|{{{Khai-sí|{{{first|}}}}}}{{{Ket-sok|{{{終了|{{{last|}}}}}}}}}|display={{{Khai-sí|{{{first|}}}}}}-{{#if: {{{Ket-sok|}}}{{{終了|}}}{{{last|}}}|{{{Ket-sok|{{{終了|{{{last}}}}}}}}}|連載中}}|nowrap=y}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|发表期間|{{{開始日|}}}{{{結束日|{{{終了日|}}}}}}|display={{{開始日|}}}-{{#if: {{{結束日|}}}{{{終了日|}}}|{{{結束日|{{{終了日|}}}}}}|連載中}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|冊數|{{{冊數|{{{巻数|{{{冊数|{{{volumes|}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|話數|{{{話數|{{{話数|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|其他|{{{其他|{{{その他|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|版权信息|{{{版權|{{{Copyright|{{{コピーライト|}}}}}}}}}|display=<strong>©</strong>{{{版權|{{{Copyright|{{{コピーライト}}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Infobox_animanga/Bottom}} {{High-use|1200+|Template talk:Infobox_animanga}} {{esoteric}} <templatedata> { "description": "ACG系列信息系列模板,漫画模块", "params": { "作画": { "label": "作画", "type": "string", "description": "作品作画", "aliases": [ "作畫", "illustrator" ] }, "作者": { "label": "作者", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "作品作者", "aliases": [ "author" ] }, "其他出版社": { "label": "其他出版社", "type": "string", "description": "连载作品其他出版社", "aliases": [ "publisher_other" ] }, "出版社": { "label": "出版社", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "连载作品出版社", "aliases": [ "publisher" ] }, "掲載誌": { "label": "掲載誌", "type": "string", "description": "连载位置,包括连载杂志", "aliases": [ "連載", "連載於", "連載雜誌", "magazine" ] }, "label": { "label": "label", "type": "string", "description": "所属杂志系列", "aliases": [ "標籤", "レーベル" ] }, "発売日": { "label": "発売日", "type": "string", "description": "发售日", "aliases": [ "發售日" ] }, "网络": { "label": "网络", "type": "string", "description": "网络连载方式", "aliases": [ "網路", "網絡" ] }, "開始": { "label": "開始", "type": "string", "description": "连载开始日期", "aliases": [ "开始", "frist" ] }, "終了": { "label": "終了", "type": "string", "description": "连载结束日期", "aliases": [ "結束", "结束", "last" ] }, "開始日": { "label": "開始日", "type": "string", "description": "单一卷發表开始日期" }, "終了日": { "label": "終了日", "type": "string", "description": "单一卷發表结束日期", "aliases": [ "結束日" ] }, "冊数": { "label": "冊数", "type": "string", "description": "单行本或合集本数", "aliases": [ "巻数", "冊數", "volumes" ] }, "話数": { "label": "話数", "type": "string", "description": "总连载话数", "aliases": [ "話數", "话数" ] }, "標題": { "aliases": [ "タイトル", "name" ], "label": "標題", "description": "作品标题", "type": "string" }, "圖像": { "aliases": [ "画像", "image" ], "label": "圖像", "description": "作品图片,Logo或海报,无需File:", "type": "string" }, "尺寸": { "aliases": [ "サイズ", "size" ], "label": "尺寸", "description": "图片大小", "type": "string" }, "説明": { "aliases": [ "說明", "caption" ], "label": "説明", "description": "图片说明", "type": "string" }, "其他": { "aliases": [ "その他" ], "label": "其他", "description": "其他补充信息", "type": "string" }, "版權": { "aliases": [ "Copyright", "コピーライト" ], "label": "版權", "description": "作品版权声明", "type": "string" } }, "format": "block", "paramOrder": [ "標題", "圖像", "尺寸", "説明", "作者", "作画", "出版社", "其他出版社", "掲載誌", "label", "発売日", "网络", "開始", "終了", "開始日", "終了日", "冊数", "話数", "其他", "版權" ] } </templatedata> [[Category:Infobox animanga|M]] </noinclude> 3t5qbqyweepmd08bsahfbui4wv5t7d4 3135189 3135188 2022-08-18T13:16:20Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp|small=yes}} <div class="messagebox standard-talk">Sú-iōng hong-huat tshiáñ-khuàñ [[Template:Infobox animanga#Bàng-gah|Template:Infobox animanga]]。</div> {{Infobox_animanga/Top}} </noinclude>{{Infobox_animanga/Head|[[Bàng-gah]]|{{{name|{{{Piau-tê|{{{タイトル|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Image|{{{image|{{{圖像|{{{画像|}}}}}}}}}|size={{{尺寸|{{{サイズ|{{{size|}}}}}}}}}|caption={{{說明|{{{説明|{{{caption|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|{{#if:{{{作畫|}}}{{{作画|}}}{{{illustrator|}}}|Guân-tsok|Tsok-tsiá}}|{{{Tsok-tsiá|{{{author|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|Tsoh-uē|{{{Tsoh-uē|{{{作画|{{{illustrator|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|Tshut-pán-siā|{{{Tshut-pán-siā|{{{publisher|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Collapsible|Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā|{{{Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā|{{{publisher_other|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|{{#if:{{{連載於|{{{連載|}}}}}}|連載於|Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì}}|{{{Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì|{{{連載於|{{{連載|{{{掲載誌|{{{magazine|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|[[叢書]]|{{{label|{{{標籤|{{{レーベル|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|發售日|{{{發售日|{{{発売日|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|連載期號|{{{連載期號|{{{開始号|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|完結期號|{{{完結期號|{{{終了号|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|連載網站|{{{網路|{{{網絡|{{{网络|}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|Lên-tsài kî-kan|{{{Khai-sí|{{{first|}}}}}}{{{Ket-sok|{{{終了|{{{last|}}}}}}}}}|display={{{Khai-sí|{{{first|}}}}}}-{{#if: {{{Ket-sok|}}}{{{終了|}}}{{{last|}}}|{{{Ket-sok|{{{終了|{{{last}}}}}}}}}|連載中}}|nowrap=y}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|发表期間|{{{開始日|}}}{{{結束日|{{{終了日|}}}}}}|display={{{開始日|}}}-{{#if: {{{結束日|}}}{{{終了日|}}}|{{{結束日|{{{終了日|}}}}}}|連載中}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|冊數|{{{冊數|{{{巻数|{{{冊数|{{{volumes|}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|話數|{{{話數|{{{話数|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|其他|{{{其他|{{{その他|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox_animanga/Item|版权信息|{{{版權|{{{Copyright|{{{コピーライト|}}}}}}}}}|display=<strong>©</strong>{{{版權|{{{Copyright|{{{コピーライト}}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Infobox_animanga/Bottom}} {{High-use|1200+|Template talk:Infobox_animanga}} {{esoteric}} <templatedata> { "description": "ACG hē-le̽t sìn-sit pang-bôo, bàng-gah bôo-tsoo", "params": { "作画": { "label": "作画", "type": "string", "description": "作品作画", "aliases": [ "作畫", "illustrator" ] }, "作者": { "label": "作者", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "作品作者", "aliases": [ "author" ] }, "其他出版社": { "label": "其他出版社", "type": "string", "description": "连载作品其他出版社", "aliases": [ "publisher_other" ] }, "出版社": { "label": "出版社", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "连载作品出版社", "aliases": [ "publisher" ] }, "掲載誌": { "label": "掲載誌", "type": "string", "description": "连载位置,包括连载杂志", "aliases": [ "連載", "連載於", "連載雜誌", "magazine" ] }, "label": { "label": "label", "type": "string", "description": "所属杂志系列", "aliases": [ "標籤", "レーベル" ] }, "発売日": { "label": "発売日", "type": "string", "description": "发售日", "aliases": [ "發售日" ] }, "网络": { "label": "网络", "type": "string", "description": "网络连载方式", "aliases": [ "網路", "網絡" ] }, "開始": { "label": "開始", "type": "string", "description": "连载开始日期", "aliases": [ "开始", "frist" ] }, "終了": { "label": "終了", "type": "string", "description": "连载结束日期", "aliases": [ "結束", "结束", "last" ] }, "開始日": { "label": "開始日", "type": "string", "description": "单一卷發表开始日期" }, "終了日": { "label": "終了日", "type": "string", "description": "单一卷發表结束日期", "aliases": [ "結束日" ] }, "冊数": { "label": "冊数", "type": "string", "description": "单行本或合集本数", "aliases": [ "巻数", "冊數", "volumes" ] }, "話数": { "label": "話数", "type": "string", "description": "总连载话数", "aliases": [ "話數", "话数" ] }, "標題": { "aliases": [ "タイトル", "name" ], "label": "標題", "description": "作品标题", "type": "string" }, "圖像": { "aliases": [ "画像", "image" ], "label": "圖像", "description": "作品图片,Logo或海报,无需File:", "type": "string" }, "尺寸": { "aliases": [ "サイズ", "size" ], "label": "尺寸", "description": "图片大小", "type": "string" }, "説明": { "aliases": [ "說明", "caption" ], "label": "説明", "description": "图片说明", "type": "string" }, "其他": { "aliases": [ "その他" ], "label": "其他", "description": "其他补充信息", "type": "string" }, "版權": { "aliases": [ "Copyright", "コピーライト" ], "label": "版權", "description": "作品版权声明", "type": "string" } }, "format": "block", "paramOrder": [ "標題", "圖像", "尺寸", "説明", "作者", "作画", "出版社", "其他出版社", "掲載誌", "label", "発売日", "网络", "開始", "終了", "開始日", "終了日", "冊数", "話数", "其他", "版權" ] } </templatedata> [[Category:Infobox animanga|M]] </noinclude> lrwdskmabgn6a7zti0mq90bdh74sta4 Bo̍k ua̍h-jī 0 1080029 3135192 2022-08-18T13:36:22Z Andreicuax 54001 '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k u… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|url-status=live}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Letterpress printing]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] s3vccteffbp9s1o7et0smybcl6znozm 3135193 3135192 2022-08-18T13:37:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|url-status=live}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] n33hfs251n9iaf9wrp4xpirkwjb18ow 3135197 3135193 2022-08-18T13:40:59Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Wood type in close-up]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|url-status=live}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] i32lsktc4kn19df9effro7esbxdkz9w 3135198 3135197 2022-08-18T13:42:02Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|url-status=live}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] jw8ua9brk3f7fpqwk2z1hqvo8gym75b 3135199 3135198 2022-08-18T13:42:36Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|url-status=live}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 126czd7m8a4tmgnlvt6xiwyv46fgzyl 3135200 3135199 2022-08-18T13:42:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|url-status=live}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 4vlhqqixce0nxlal1bid5y91tmsjvhd 3135201 3135200 2022-08-18T13:43:14Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 9pp56blc9s9kp8aurnak0axr10ymd5v 3135203 3135201 2022-08-18T13:44:52Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] or3kpr3uhgp5cmz8cfa3wysszxo44i0 3135204 3135203 2022-08-18T13:46:47Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng tshâ-khoo tsè-sîng ê ua̍h-jī. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] flt72rv85onhfcv9opu5xxju7iainzq 3135208 3135204 2022-08-18T13:57:31Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 7vbylfa7rgxsg5zuia6v21hrhhsr5j0 3135209 3135208 2022-08-18T13:58:12Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''Bo̍k ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''bo̍k-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] sosk2u0is8xtd6dms6i3i0v23d5lo08 3135210 3135209 2022-08-18T13:59:59Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̍k]] ua̍h-jī''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̍k]]-tsè ua̍h-jī'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] pipd9x4n5zfxsdmll3x2lt31lkszi9v 3135211 3135210 2022-08-18T14:00:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̍k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̍k]]-tsè [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] jfezotd8ndqh2rzefn6mglrr5hac4e5 3135212 3135211 2022-08-18T14:01:42Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̍k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̍k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] kablmybh2g25onoa78zsbryucf1gqwf 3135230 3135212 2022-08-18T14:15:58Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̍k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̍k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 8x0nqzlcsarfg9hjlazwx1np1byox3g 3135231 3135230 2022-08-18T14:27:13Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̍k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̍k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 761zd27jnvs3g8hrhcffa4svbiloy0a 3135232 3135231 2022-08-18T14:28:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̍k ua̍h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̍k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̍k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiànn-bûn, bo̍k ua̍h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̍k ua̍h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̍k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̍k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] mermp4n5j683z9taosg3knf1751r87j 3135234 3135232 2022-08-18T14:36:13Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̽k ua̽h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] qvb9v5o62jpur9dqf0z7jelf5n65h83 3135235 3135234 2022-08-18T14:36:32Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̽k ua̽h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 06k2nln5wyplmf2f820j46rxnrf9wbu 3135236 3135235 2022-08-18T14:37:59Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̽k ua̽h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 3vm9qqabbg03t85tsw730dnti615jhk 3135237 3135236 2022-08-18T14:38:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̽k ua̽h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 9nktpl5e9o7i4r9q2to5yltop4wx90u 3135238 3135237 2022-08-18T14:39:16Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̽k ua̽h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] f5vejvprrsm6xpsvfvj3r9nyw1h0smc 3135239 3135238 2022-08-18T14:41:46Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bo̽k ua̽h-jī ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 3tmj2nr5d969dj0gbcpo45z1pibpqdm 3135241 3135239 2022-08-18T15:45:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 26y1ibio5amaq1p4x6fy30ng4ovss3f 3135261 3135241 2022-08-18T17:45:00Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) *{{le|Shit happens|Shit happens}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] nlveoypgm9b2bdziqezjvrenb1bzmd1 3135272 3135261 2022-08-18T19:37:32Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat hái-pò ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê {{le|pâi-sū (pâi-pán)|Sort (typesetting)|kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī}} koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) *{{le|Shit happens|Shit happens}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] jw6n453zctp3lsqr1d5ww1z016jehot 3135273 3135272 2022-08-18T19:39:28Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat {{le|hái-pò|Poster}} ê tuā-hîng hián-sī jī-thé, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê {{le|pâi-sū (pâi-pán)|Sort (typesetting)|kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī}} koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) *{{le|Shit happens|Shit happens}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] lu07ho72te3s849sqc9tttvfm7kj2vw 3135274 3135273 2022-08-18T19:47:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat {{le|hái-pò|Poster}} ê tuā-hîng {{le|hián-sī jī-thé|Display typeface}}, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê {{le|pâi-sū (pâi-pán)|Sort (typesetting)|kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī}} koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) *{{le|Shit happens|Shit happens}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] nfgexv2ko766nji0cw0pt5hwesail39 3135288 3135274 2022-08-19T04:35:36Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat {{le|hái-pò|Poster}} ê tuā-hîng {{le|hián-sī jī-thé|Display typeface}}, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê {{le|pâi-sū (pâi-pán)|Sort (typesetting)|kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī}} koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) *{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu) *{{le|Shit happens|Shit happens}} *{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] 87jh9y8qb2gg3ume2p5fhis6602esjk 3135336 3135288 2022-08-19T07:44:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]] [[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title="I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work": we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}</ref>]] [[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]] '''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat {{le|hái-pò|Poster}} ê tuā-hîng {{le|hián-sī jī-thé|Display typeface}}, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê {{le|pâi-sū (pâi-pán)|Sort (typesetting)|kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī}} koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.<ref name="Shields What Is Wood Type">{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}} *{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types & Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}} *{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} * [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}} * [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}} [[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]] [[Category:1828 introductions]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]] [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]] [[Category:Wood typefaces|*]] s48jhm78b31i65p7stdf2gvbs9ji5ev Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-pán ìn-soat 14 1080030 3135194 2022-08-18T13:38:18Z Andreicuax 54001 {{Commons category|Letterpress printing}} {{Cat main|Letterpress printing}}{{For other uses|Category:Letterpress printmakers}} [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Letterpress printing}} {{Cat main|Letterpress printing}}{{For other uses|Category:Letterpress printmakers}} [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] gkvf80nv52j38ljb8swp1y15j0p0xm5 3135195 3135194 2022-08-18T13:39:10Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Letterpress printing}} {{Cat main|Phû-pán ìn-soat}}{{For other uses|Category:Letterpress printmakers}} [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] dr17ql3ag1zt9756bruv5q9l7k00kni 3135196 3135195 2022-08-18T13:39:50Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Letterpress printing}} {{Cat main|Phû-pán ìn-soat}}{{Other uses|Category:Letterpress printmakers}} [[Category:Relief printing]] [[Category:History of printing]] 6muq255j0p26c22iutibltmg9bpzth5 Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat-sú 14 1080031 3135205 2022-08-18T13:49:18Z Andreicuax 54001 {{Commons category|History of printing}} {{Cat main|Ìn-soat-sú}} {{catseealso|History of books}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-su̍t ê le̍k-sú|Ìn-suat]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat]] [[Category:Thoân-pò͘-sú|Ìn-suat]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|History of printing}} {{Cat main|Ìn-soat-sú}} {{catseealso|History of books}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-su̍t ê le̍k-sú|Ìn-suat]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat]] [[Category:Thoân-pò͘-sú|Ìn-suat]] d77jjwy9pfaen1qwa2wzvupwcg5akpt 3135206 3135205 2022-08-18T13:50:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|History of printing}} {{Cat main|Ìn-soat-sú}} {{Category see also|History of books}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-su̍t ê le̍k-sú|Ìn-suat]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat]] [[Category:Thoân-pò͘-sú|Ìn-suat]] ov2jlkbm3m6snomicl18byq0cmlfxx2 3135207 3135206 2022-08-18T13:50:10Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|History of printing}} {{Cat main|Ìn-soat-sú}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-su̍t ê le̍k-sú|Ìn-suat]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat]] [[Category:Thoân-pò͘-sú|Ìn-suat]] o5r9nh1ggkffsb1iimk0q4l1d8qc4q8 FireEye 0 1080032 3135259 2022-08-18T16:47:17Z Andreicuax 54001 Andreicuax sóa [[FireEye]] chit ia̍h khì [[Trellix]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Trellix]] mieu7ipysn4yxli8eqhamvkj8muri6j Abkhaz-gú 0 1080033 3135295 2022-08-19T05:04:01Z Andreicuax 54001 Choán khì [[Abkhaz-gí]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Abkhaz-gí]] fsqth1dpxuej1e6selafryg4cnkmlya Tiān-náu an-choân 0 1080034 3135310 2022-08-19T06:38:37Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê ngē-thé, nńg-thé hi̍k-tsiá tiān-tsí sòo-kì, í-kip bián-siū kan-jiáu hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê ngē-thé, nńg-thé hi̍k-tsiá tiān-tsí sòo-kì, í-kip bián-siū kan-jiáu hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] jiuoo95vwcawu8oze687rjioxkw4d5l 3135311 3135310 2022-08-19T06:39:15Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê ngē-thé, nńg-thé hi̍k-tsiá tiān-tsí sòo-kì, í-kip bián-siū kan-jiáu hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] r12mf1be2tg9a5gascag2rsqnst4728 3135312 3135311 2022-08-19T06:42:10Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê ngē-thé, nńg-thé hi̍k-tsiá tiān-tsí sòo-kì, í-kip bián-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] qdgoadhzm7pgvjgmcp1lm6yds5zjwzv 3135313 3135312 2022-08-19T06:43:17Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê ngē-thé, nńg-thé hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bián-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] hov5vomfhodbqlts08lvrq0nl6pvc7e 3135314 3135313 2022-08-19T06:43:38Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê [[ngē-thé]], [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bián-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] swv5yakhn335bbhdhjt5u13c5sfk78l 3135315 3135314 2022-08-19T06:44:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''Tēn-náu an-tsuân''', '''bāng-lōo an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo tiān-náu hē-thóng hām bāng-lōo bián-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bián-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] auhk01d90g9mxukfaoeulwjonobb06d 3135316 3135315 2022-08-19T06:46:47Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] p8kirs5xhbotw2r39dw86c5bwxbfly1 3135317 3135316 2022-08-19T06:48:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] i2mlch8lf842pof1hrosuym7nikqe4i 3135318 3135317 2022-08-19T06:49:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Library resources box}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] c10l9rowg5qnwcccf9y2dk52n2xouyw 3135319 3135318 2022-08-19T06:49:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] hodw39t54ix75favv7atopzqle1m1cl 3135320 3135319 2022-08-19T06:55:18Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{zh}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{zh}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] t4ufxpmwg9w2cw6m85h36th4s3vbmhq 3135321 3135320 2022-08-19T06:55:35Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''sìn-sit ki-su̍t an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] 1hcw21psolwo750l27a5lallz5ekds2 3135322 3135321 2022-08-19T06:56:42Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] an-tsuân''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] puxivs0oi3zy77bxv8wbv2xoc5k8nh8 3135323 3135322 2022-08-19T06:57:11Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Computer security]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] itva7wnqno1dncofqonarzeuvt1mhyb 3135324 3135323 2022-08-19T06:58:37Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Cyberwarfare]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] ta7ihn274byzga1zd74sqwjwn7qr4iw 3135325 3135324 2022-08-19T07:00:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Data protection]] [[Category:Information governance]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] 2nig83dl8f2skx2mokrzyjy3uca379j 3135326 3135325 2022-08-19T07:02:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] fsdbckt5dzdapajeeasq2db8wate40c 3135327 3135326 2022-08-19T07:04:06Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] aamo528hsa08cqr21qlx0qaspyeij6n 3135328 3135327 2022-08-19T07:04:53Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-huāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] 7a0x87edpcacqcimkqkeuty9ncvm39k 3135329 3135328 2022-08-19T07:05:51Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] ntlvl2iy3rl523oczgyht5b9mo9bui0 3135330 3135329 2022-08-19T07:07:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] 5uywdnourf4x5rmgr1tey77ngku7axp 3135337 3135330 2022-08-19T07:44:47Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.]] '''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] q9bfyy0304f0tdhnusnoh35tnck3z43 3135364 3135337 2022-08-19T08:35:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sui-jiân tiān-náu an-tsuân ê tuā-to-sòo hong-bīn lóng khan-kha̍p tio̍h tiān-tsí bi̍t-bé hām ka-bi̍t tíng-tíng sòo-jī tshòo-si, m̄-koh koh-teh sú-iōng kim-sio̍k sòo-sî tíng-tíng ê bu̍t-lí an-tsuân tshòo-si lâi hông-tsí bí-kíng siū-kuân ê tshuàn-kái.]] '''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{Library resources box}} {{Refbegin|2}} * Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) "[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]". [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post] *Branch, J. (2020). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]" ''International Organization.'' * {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} * Fuller, Christopher J. "The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security," ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online] * {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }} * {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}} * Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]". SSRN. * {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }} *M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective] {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers & Security] {{en}} *[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]] [[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]] [[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]] [[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]] jgjieel99n0k75fh3vb16r86m0hbk6e Shit happens 0 1080035 3135331 2022-08-19T07:32:12Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychol…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} [[Category:English phrases]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] cnxpzj4zm7unj40fl4q94haofyfz7ut 3135332 3135331 2022-08-19T07:32:53Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi''') sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} [[Category:English phrases]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] qc2xq9vh4stu31pfb8pf6cnl23g9sxg 3135333 3135332 2022-08-19T07:40:48Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi''') sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] [[Category:English phrases]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] mkug653cspx6sh0zlyyecjoz8ihmopb 3135334 3135333 2022-08-19T07:41:04Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi''') sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:English phrases]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] e21f446o2zfhrskv5l5ovukbyi7dotb 3135335 3135334 2022-08-19T07:42:08Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:English phrases]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 1bsxzf7qwc5etsjjsoozwq4ejvk5nui 3135339 3135335 2022-08-19T07:45:17Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:English phrases]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] bogsh1pmvbbzhnd6psqtumvad50fdza 3135342 3135339 2022-08-19T07:47:23Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:English-language slang]] [[Category:Comedy catchphrases]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] rhujb1qwlo1flxrruym4tlj2543zt97 3135343 3135342 2022-08-19T07:49:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:English profanity]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] byo9vvroebnqw996w972q6i3pe0jte0 3135344 3135343 2022-08-19T07:50:50Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūnn ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 82br5sy42lj3a2qc78335ewkoom491b 3135345 3135344 2022-08-19T07:52:08Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 3sej5rgopaoo3subf6zwwg09l8ahb1w 3135346 3135345 2022-08-19T07:53:53Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Schmerzhafte Verluste durch Unfälle und Zufälle sind Teil des Lebens. Hier der Sturz eines Smartphones.]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] tav46nz8u9nx9x14al42rqvmyjqs2y6 3135347 3135346 2022-08-19T07:54:30Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Schmerzhafte Verluste durch Unfälle und Zufälle sind Teil des Lebens. Hier der Sturz eines Smartphones.]] [[Datei:Snap from Wax Museum at Innovative Film city Bangalore 144344.jpg|thumb|280px|Die fiktive Filmfigur [[Forrest Gump]] (hier in Wachs nachgestellt), die im gleichnamigen Film die Erfindung des ''Shit-happens''-Aufklebers anregte]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] h2ljn12846gpucxh308l06v179kfb81 3135348 3135347 2022-08-19T07:54:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Schmerzhafte Verluste durch Unfälle und Zufälle sind Teil des Lebens. Hier der Sturz eines Smartphones.]] [[File:Snap from Wax Museum at Innovative Film city Bangalore 144344.jpg|thumb|280px|Die fiktive Filmfigur [[Forrest Gump]] (hier in Wachs nachgestellt), die im gleichnamigen Film die Erfindung des ''Shit-happens''-Aufklebers anregte]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] ebxgdvzlvfvc5piwm6jqk7dtn6b94qi 3135349 3135348 2022-08-19T07:56:12Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Schmerzhafte Verluste durch Unfälle und Zufälle sind Teil des Lebens. Hier der Sturz eines Smartphones.]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̍k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] tav46nz8u9nx9x14al42rqvmyjqs2y6 3135350 3135349 2022-08-19T07:57:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Schmerzhafte Verluste durch Unfälle und Zufälle sind Teil des Lebens. Hier der Sturz eines Smartphones.]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi'''; sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 7czxquo84blxljhor2m4ra0rp9wmw6k 3135351 3135350 2022-08-19T08:00:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Schmerzhafte Verluste durch Unfälle und Zufälle sind Teil des Lebens. Hier der Sturz eines Smartphones.]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 9mj9emjdbw5jwh1y46ctza8bmv05yob 3135359 3135351 2022-08-19T08:21:10Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|Ì-guā hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī sing-ua̍h ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi tshiú-ki-á bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah phì-siùñ kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 5in9u7hc4dczmmhko4mhip5m0yzvh0g 3135360 3135359 2022-08-19T08:23:13Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā|| hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī sing-ua̍h ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah phì-siùñ kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] ncnexqtfff21e5yupfw876ewbousfra 3135361 3135360 2022-08-19T08:23:32Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī sing-ua̍h ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah phì-siùñ kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] hsghelynb2cibeve7vfhn5l8a0r4w11 3135362 3135361 2022-08-19T08:24:42Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī sing-ua̍h ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 576tewygmhwn42716edpjxblyl8sevz 3135363 3135362 2022-08-19T08:28:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 03kiyh1q2s5emtv7g6nanwzvhs474ke 3135365 3135363 2022-08-19T08:36:29Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' (m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *[[Publishers Weekly]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 8namk6dnu5rahlc2g0bgo143tqwlpx1 3135366 3135365 2022-08-19T08:37:36Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' ([[tâi-gú]]: m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *[[Publishers Weekly]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] gh1hgder6emhvvxycc29r87pcag0kmy 3135367 3135366 2022-08-19T08:39:39Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kah {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' ([[tâi-gú]]: m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *[[Publishers Weekly]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] l7iz1whwzszu6yjfghr7d88gkjhs55m 3135368 3135367 2022-08-19T08:44:22Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kā {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' ([[tâi-gú]]: m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *[[Publishers Weekly]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] mjj6hsjkm2h3qc3btpvq5y7f9mwxug6 3135369 3135368 2022-08-19T08:44:48Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kā tsit-khuán {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò "Shit happens".]] '''Shit happens''' ([[tâi-gú]]: m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú "c'est la vie". Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vic & Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī "Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine) *[[Publishers Weekly]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} *[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition & Meaning] {{en}} *[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}} [[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]] [[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]] [[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]] [[Category:Kháu-hō]] [[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]] [[Category:1964 neologisms]] 4rywwpzyv3hups0zstl53loexak4bpc Lūi-pia̍t:Kháu-hō 14 1080036 3135352 2022-08-19T08:04:11Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Cat main|Slogan}} {{Commons cat|Slogans}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Phiàn-gí]] [[Category:Creative works]] [[Category:Public opinion]] [[Category:Promotion and marketing communications]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Slogan}} {{Commons cat|Slogans}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Phiàn-gí]] [[Category:Creative works]] [[Category:Public opinion]] [[Category:Promotion and marketing communications]] in0bdzqludhzo0lluzj6suvew8i63lh