Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 122033 3133701 559474 2022-08-12T09:54:41Z Gliwi 29406 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen Marktgraitz.png]] → [[File:DEU Marktgraitz COA.svg]] PNG → SVG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Marktgraitz |nickname = <!-- goā-hō --> |motto = <!-- piau-gí --> |image_skyline = <!-- siòng-phìⁿ --> |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = <!-- kî-á --> |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = DEU Marktgraitz COA.svg |shield_size = 80x100px |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Kok-ka |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tek-kok}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Liân-pang-chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Bavaria]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Regierungsbezirk|Hêng-chèng-khu]] |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Landkreis]] |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |subdivision_type5 = |subdivision_name5 = |subdivision_type6 = |subdivision_name6 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- bīn-chek --> |area_land_km2 = <!-- thó͘-tē bīn-chek --> |area_water_km2 = <!-- chúi-bīn bīn-chek --> |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = <!-- koân-tô͘--> |elevation_ft = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = <!-- jîn-kháu --> |population_density_km2 = <!-- jîn-kháu bi̍t-to͘ --> |timezone = [[Tiong-iang Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-iang Au-chiu Joa̍h-lâng Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS= <!-- hūi-tō͘ --> |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW= <!-- keng-tō͘--> |website = <!-- koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām --> |footnotes = }} '''Marktgraitz''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Bavaria]] ê chi̍t-ê [[Tek-kok ê ki-chân chèng-koân|ki-chân chèng-koân]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bavaria ê ki-chân chèng-koân]] {{stub}} 2hm8yvfzjdjds4ozjl1822z4vios0az 0 410991 3133582 2550371 2022-08-11T21:54:25Z 95.160.157.2 iksdededededede UwU UwU POZNAJCIE NASZĄ RADOSNĄ TWÓRCOŚĆ!!!! ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) tak to zdecydowanie jeden z najśmieszniejszych wandalizmów jakie przeprowadziłem na te zakłamaną wikipedie byłem tam na koloniach!! wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Bęsia |settlement_type = Chng-thâu |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Pho-lân}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Pho-lân ê séng|Séng]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Warmia-Masuria Séng|Warmia-Masuria]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Pho-lân ê kūn|Kūn]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Olsztyn Kūn|Olsztyn]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Pho-lân ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Kolno Kong-siā|Kolno]] |population_total = |timezone = [[Tiong-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |pushpin_map = Poland |pushpin_label_position = bottom |latd = 53 |latm = 56 |lats = 51 |latNS = N |longd = 20 |longm = 59 |longs = 53 |longEW = E }} '''Bęsia''' sī chi̍t ê tī [[Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Warmia-Masuria Séng]] [[Olsztyn Kūn]] [[Kolno Kong-siā]] ê [[chng-thâu#Pho-lân|chng-thâu]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa|title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)|date=2008-06-01|language=Pho-lân-gí}}</ref> ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Pho-lân ê chng-thâu]] ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Olsztyn Kūn ê chng-thâu]] Bęsio ojczyzno moja ty jesteś jak zdrowie! Jak stara lilia na morzu Jak stara łódka pana Henryka Jak stary żagiel w sumie też pana Henryka Jak stary liść w kiblu NIESPUSZCZONY!!!!!!! Jak na drzwiach kartki z ocenami Jak zostawienie w środku karty do drzwi Jak opozycjonista ruski Jak ruch Antifa Jak dzieci chodzące po dachu i śmiejące się z wychowawców Jak zakaz energetyków Jak normalny inaczej smok ziejący ogniem Jak brud, pył, syf, kiła i mogiła Jak prażące Słońce Jak butelka w jeziorze Bęsia Ja lubie Jędrka i Morawieckiego Jak gęś na wodzie Jak Jędrek Jak Artur Jak polo chuj w dupe kadrom <s>no i nam</s> By sie (bęsie) i nice <3 Jak Maja Jak słoneczko jak Słońce w nocy Jak Apap dzień na noc Jak piosenka "Nie Umieraj Dżdżownico" Jak scam Jak wredna pani kierownik Jak surowe kary Jak siren head Jak gówniana karta, która nie otwiera drzwi Jak stary pomościk z azbestu Jak głupie dziecie co je kanapkę z szynką i dżemem Jak UwU Jak ashuiasuiasa!@W*SDK Jak Starlinki na niebie Jak stary twój stary jak zasady Jak Jan Paweł II Jak Tusk Jak plemnik Jak Ekipa Friza Jak diss Jak Dziś ostatni dzień koloni naszej Nigdy nie widziałem grupy lepszej niż waszej Pan Patryk zajęcia z lego prowadzi A pan Mikołaj w budowie dobrze radzi, Pan Henryk lubi żeglarstwo Natomiast Pani Ola woli malarstwo Pan Robert nauczył nas grać na gitarze A pan Rafał nazwał nas: młodzi wędkarze Pani Karolina poprowadziła nas na tropie przygody A pani Marcelina nauczyła nas jak rozróżniać jagody Pani maja w boxie każdego porobi, Pan Radek zdjęcie nam zrobi Za wszystkim patrzy pani kierownik Jest dla nas jak wspólny ratownik, niestety to koniec.... to koniec koloni naszych Dziękuje za troskę serc waszych. Jak twoja mama Jak szmata w achterpiku na łódce pana Henryka Jak stare mleko Marcela rozlane Jak Pana mikołaja szafka z telefonami Jak stary Lewiatan na uboczu drogi z spleśniałymi czipsami i tanim alkoholem Jak stare węzły na morzu Jak penis 14 cm jak TikTok jak seks bez przymusu przed 15 rokiem życia Jak Among Us Jak wikipedia Jak MS Paint jak policja Jak emo Jak Bydgoszcz Bęsia jest WSZYSTKIM!!! st0b9gv83u5ctnvppw51s1sw3uwkz35 0 653024 3133706 3088289 2022-08-12T10:13:23Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cromwellcoin.jpg|250px|thumb|The ''&c'' (''et ceterarum'', "[[Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland]] and another") shows that [[Oliver Cromwell]] did not renounce the [[English claims to the French throne|English claims on France]]]] '''''Et cetera''''' (ho͘-im: [ɛt ˈkeːtɛra]; téng-téng: tt.) sī chi̍t-ê [[Latin-gí]] piáu-ta̍t, ū ''etc'' kap ''&c'' téng kán-lio̍k siá-hoat, sú-iōng tī chi̍t kóa giân-gí ê bûn-su téng chò "kap [[kî-tha]] mi̍h-kiāⁿ" ia̍h "téng-téng" ê ì-sù. ''Et'' ì-sù sī "kap"; ''cetera'' sī "chhun--ê mi̍h". ==Teh kî-thann ê gí-gên== *[[Afrikaans]]: {{lang|af|ensovoorts}}; also {{lang|af|ensovoort}} and {{lang|af|en so voort(s)}}. (abbreviation: ens.) *[[Albanian language|Albanian]]: {{lang|sq|e të tjera}} (abbr.: etj.) *[[Arabic]]: إلى آخره، إلخ ({{transl|ar|ila akhereh}}, {{transl|ar|ilakh-kh}}) *[[Armenian language|Armenian]]: և այլն ({{transl|hy|yev ayln}}) *[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]: {{transl|az|və sairə}} (abbr.: və s.) or {{transl|az|və sairə və ilaxır}} (abbr.: və s. və i.a.) *[[Basque language|Basque]]: ''eta abar'' (abbr.: etab.) *[[Bengali language|Bengali]]: ইত্যাদি ({{transl|bn|ittādi}}) or প্রভৃতি ({{transl|bn|probhriti}}) is used for ''et cetera'' while "প্রমুখ" ({{transl|bn|promukh}}) is used for ''et alii'' *[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: и така нататък (abbr.: и т.н.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''etcètera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 等 (''děng'') or "等等" (''děngděng'') *[[Czech language|Czech]]: ''a tak dále'' (abbr.: atd.) *[[Danish language|Danish]]: ''og så videre'' (abbr.: osv.) *[[Dutch language|Dutch]]: ''enzovoort'' or ''enzovoorts'' (abbr.: enz.) *[[Esperanto]]: ''kaj tiel plu'' (abbr.: ktp.) *[[Estonian language|Estonian]]: ''ja nii edasi'' (abbr.: jne) *[[Faroese language|Faroese]]: ''og so framvegis'' (abbr.: osfr. or o.s.fr.) *[[Finnish language|Finnish]]: ''ja niin edelleen'' (abbr.: jne.) or "ynnä muuta sellaista" (abbr.: yms.) *[[French language|French]]: ''et cetera'', ''et cætera''''',''' or ''et caetera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Galician language|Galician]]: ''e o demais'', or ''etcétera'' (abbr. etc.) *[[Georgian language|Georgian]]: და ასე შემდეგ (rom.: da ase shemdeg) (abbr.: და ა.შ.) *[[German language|German]]: ''usw.'' for {{lang|de|und so weiter}} ("and so forth"). *[[Greek language|Greek]]: και τα λοιπά (ke ta lipá, abbr.: κτλ.) *[[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]: વગેરે {{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Ancient Greek]]: καὶ τὰ ἕτερα (ke ta étera) *[[Hebrew]]: {{lang|he|וכולי}} (v'<u>h</u>ulei, abbr.: {{lang|he|וכו'}}) or {{lang|he|וכדומה}} (v'<u>h</u>adomeh, abbr.: {{lang|he|וכד'}}) or וגומר (v'gomer, abbr.: <span lang="He" dir="rtl">וג'</span>) *[[Hindi]]: इत्यादि (''ityadi'') or वगैरा (''vagaira'') *[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: ''és a többi'' (abbr.: stb.), ''és így tovább''; ''etc.'' is in regular use, too *[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]: ''og svo framvegis'' (abbr.: o.s.frv.) *[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''dan lain-lain'' (abbr.: dll.), ''dan sebagainya'' (used for similar things; abbr.: dsb.), dan seterusnya (used for sequences; abbr.: dst.) *[[Irish language|Irish]]: {{transl|ga|agus araile}} (abbr.: srl./⁊rl) *[[isiXhosa]]: ''njalo-njalo'' *[[Italian language|Italian]]: ''eccetera'', {{IPA-it|etˈtʃɛːtera|pron}} (abbr.: ecc. or etc.) *[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: "その他" (''sono ta'', ''sono hoka''), or suffix "等" (''tō'', ''nado'') or "など" (''nado''), "エトセトラ/えとせとら" (''etosetora'') *[[Kannada]]: "ಇತರೆ" ({{transl|kn|itarae}}) or "ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ" ({{transl|kn|ityadi}}) *[[Korean language|Korean]]: "등/等"({{transl|ko|deung}}) or "기타/其他" ({{transl|ko|gita}}) *[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: жана башкалар (abbr.: ж.б.), дагы ушул сыяктуулар (abbr.: д.у.с.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Lao language|Lao]]: ຯລຯ (read as ແລະອຶ່ນໆ ''lɛ-ɯːn-ɯːn'') *[[Latvian language|Latvian]]: ''un tā tālāk'' (abbr.: utt.) *[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: ''ir taip toliau'' (abbr.: ir t.t.) *[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]: и така натаму (abbr.: итн.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]: ''sy ny sisa'' (abbr.: sns.) *[[Malayalam]]: തുടങ്ങിയവ (pronounced ''thudangiyava'') *[[Maltese language|Maltese]]: ''eċċetera'' (abbr.: eċċ.) *[[Marathi language|Marathi]]: इत्यादी (pron. ''ityadi'') *[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: гэх мэт (abbr.: г.м.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Nepali language]]: आदि, इत्यादि {{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} aadi *[[Bokmål|Norwegian (bokmål)]]: ''og så videre'' (abbr.: osv.) *[[Nynorsk|Norwegian (nynorsk)]]: ''og så bortetter'' (abbr.: osb.) or ''og så vidare'' (osv.) *[[Odia_language|Odia]]: ''ଇତ୍ୟାଦି'' *[[Persian language|Persian]]: وغیره ({{lang|pl|va gheireh}}) *[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''i tak dalej'' (abbr.: itd.) *[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''et cetera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਆਦਿਕ (pron. aadik) and ਆਦਿ (pron. aadi) *[[Romanian language|Romanian]]: ''și așa mai departe'' (abbr.: ș.a.m.d.), or ''și celelalte'' (abbr.: ș.cl.); the latter somewhat obsolete *[[Russian language|Russian]]: и так далее (rom.: i tak daleje) (abbr.: и т.д.), or и тому подобное (rom.: i tomu podobnoje) (abbr.: и т.п.) *[[Sanskrit]]: इत्यादिः (''ityaadih'') *[[Serbo-Croatian]]: ''i tako dalje'' / и тако даље (abbr.: itd. / итд.) *[[Sesotho]]: ''jwalo-jwalo'' (abbr.: j.j.) *[[Slovak language|Slovak]]: ''a tak ďalej'' (abbr.: atď.) *[[Slovene language|Slovenian]]: ''in tako dalje'' (abbr.: itd.) *[[Sorani]]:هەتادوایی،هتد (''hata dwayy'', abbr.: htd) *[[Somali language|Somali]]:''Iyo wixii lamida'' (abbr.:IWM) *[[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''etcétera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Swahili language|Swahili]]: ''na kadhalika'' (abbr.: n.k.) *[[Swedish language|Swedish]]: ''och så vidare'' (abbr.: o.s.v.) *[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: ''at iba pa'' (abbr: atbp.) *[[Tamil language|Tamil]]: இன்ன பிற (pron. ''iṉṉa piṟa''), முதலியன (pron. ''mutaliyaṉa'') *[[Telugu language|Telugu]]: "ఇతర", "ఇత్యాది", "మొదలగునవి" or "మొదలైనవి", "వగైరా"(pronounced as "ithara", "ithyaadhi", "modalagunavi" or "modhalainavi", "vagairaa") *[[Thai language|Thai]]: [[wiktionary:ฯลฯ|ฯลฯ]] (This three-letter combination is not an abbreviation but a sign called ''ไปยาลใหญ่'' "paiyan yai". It is to be read ''และอื่นๆ'' "lae uen uen", or ''และอื่นๆ อีกมากมาย'' "lae uen uen ik mak mai", meaning "and others" or "and many others", respectively.) *[[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''ve benzerleri'' (abbr.: vb.) or ''vesaire'' (abbr.: vs.) *[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]: we ''şuňa meňzeşler'' (abbr.: we ş.m.) *[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: тощо (''toshcho'') *[[Urdu]]: وغیرہ وغیرہ (''vagherah vagherah'') *[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]: قاتارلىق {{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]: ''vân vân'' (abbr.: v.v.) *[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''ac yn y blaen'' (abbr.: ayyb) *[[Yiddish]]: און אזוי ווייטער (rom. ''un azoy vayter'') (abbr.: {{lang|yi|א. א. וו.}}) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary|et cetera}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170107034819/http://lveng.so8848.com/2012/08/ie-etc-et-al-and-eg-comparison.html I.E., ETC., et al AND E.G. –Comparison, Difference] * [https://actualpost.com/wiki/etc-full-form/ ईटीसी का अर्थ (ETC Full form)] {{stub}} [[Category:Latin-gí ê tan-jī kap phiàn-gí]] s66bm8euxkl7c11sqy4ponnjp06nepd 3133707 3133706 2022-08-12T10:13:32Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cromwellcoin.jpg|250px|thumb|The ''&c'' (''et ceterarum'', "[[Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland]] and another") shows that [[Oliver Cromwell]] did not renounce the [[English claims to the French throne|English claims on France]]]] '''''Et cetera''''' (ho͘-im: [ɛt ˈkeːtɛra]; téng-téng: tt.) sī chi̍t-ê [[Latin-gí]] piáu-ta̍t, ū ''etc'' kap ''&c'' téng kán-lio̍k siá-hoat, sú-iōng tī chi̍t kóa giân-gí ê bûn-su téng chò "kap [[kî-tha]] mi̍h-kiāⁿ" ia̍h "téng-téng" ê ì-sù. ''Et'' ì-sù sī "kap"; ''cetera'' sī "chhun--ê mi̍h". ==Teh kî-thann ê gí-gên== *[[Afrikaans]]: {{lang|af|ensovoorts}}; also {{lang|af|ensovoort}} and {{lang|af|en so voort(s)}}. (abbreviation: ens.) *[[Albanian language|Albanian]]: {{lang|sq|e të tjera}} (abbr.: etj.) *[[Arabic]]: إلى آخره، إلخ ({{transl|ar|ila akhereh}}, {{transl|ar|ilakh-kh}}) *[[Armenian language|Armenian]]: և այլն ({{transl|hy|yev ayln}}) *[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]: {{transl|az|və sairə}} (abbr.: və s.) or {{transl|az|və sairə və ilaxır}} (abbr.: və s. və i.a.) *[[Basque language|Basque]]: ''eta abar'' (abbr.: etab.) *[[Bengali language|Bengali]]: ইত্যাদি ({{transl|bn|ittādi}}) or প্রভৃতি ({{transl|bn|probhriti}}) is used for ''et cetera'' while "প্রমুখ" ({{transl|bn|promukh}}) is used for ''et alii'' *[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: и така нататък (abbr.: и т.н.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''etcètera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 等 (''děng'') or "等等" (''děngděng'') *[[Czech language|Czech]]: ''a tak dále'' (abbr.: atd.) *[[Danish language|Danish]]: ''og så videre'' (abbr.: osv.) *[[Dutch language|Dutch]]: ''enzovoort'' or ''enzovoorts'' (abbr.: enz.) *[[Esperanto]]: ''kaj tiel plu'' (abbr.: ktp.) *[[Estonian language|Estonian]]: ''ja nii edasi'' (abbr.: jne) *[[Faroese language|Faroese]]: ''og so framvegis'' (abbr.: osfr. or o.s.fr.) *[[Finnish language|Finnish]]: ''ja niin edelleen'' (abbr.: jne.) or "ynnä muuta sellaista" (abbr.: yms.) *[[French language|French]]: ''et cetera'', ''et cætera''''',''' or ''et caetera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Galician language|Galician]]: ''e o demais'', or ''etcétera'' (abbr. etc.) *[[Georgian language|Georgian]]: და ასე შემდეგ (rom.: da ase shemdeg) (abbr.: და ა.შ.) *[[German language|German]]: ''usw.'' for {{lang|de|und so weiter}} ("and so forth"). *[[Greek language|Greek]]: και τα λοιπά (ke ta lipá, abbr.: κτλ.) *[[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]: વગેરે {{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Ancient Greek]]: καὶ τὰ ἕτερα (ke ta étera) *[[Hebrew]]: {{lang|he|וכולי}} (v'<u>h</u>ulei, abbr.: {{lang|he|וכו'}}) or {{lang|he|וכדומה}} (v'<u>h</u>adomeh, abbr.: {{lang|he|וכד'}}) or וגומר (v'gomer, abbr.: <span lang="He" dir="rtl">וג'</span>) *[[Hindi]]: इत्यादि (''ityadi'') or वगैरा (''vagaira'') *[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: ''és a többi'' (abbr.: stb.), ''és így tovább''; ''etc.'' is in regular use, too *[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]: ''og svo framvegis'' (abbr.: o.s.frv.) *[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''dan lain-lain'' (abbr.: dll.), ''dan sebagainya'' (used for similar things; abbr.: dsb.), dan seterusnya (used for sequences; abbr.: dst.) *[[Irish language|Irish]]: {{transl|ga|agus araile}} (abbr.: srl./⁊rl) *[[isiXhosa]]: ''njalo-njalo'' *[[Italian language|Italian]]: ''eccetera'', {{IPA-it|etˈtʃɛːtera|pron}} (abbr.: ecc. or etc.) *[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: "その他" (''sono ta'', ''sono hoka''), or suffix "等" (''tō'', ''nado'') or "など" (''nado''), "エトセトラ/えとせとら" (''etosetora'') *[[Kannada]]: "ಇತರೆ" ({{transl|kn|itarae}}) or "ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ" ({{transl|kn|ityadi}}) *[[Korean language|Korean]]: "등/等"({{transl|ko|deung}}) or "기타/其他" ({{transl|ko|gita}}) *[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: жана башкалар (abbr.: ж.б.), дагы ушул сыяктуулар (abbr.: д.у.с.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Lao language|Lao]]: ຯລຯ (read as ແລະອຶ່ນໆ ''lɛ-ɯːn-ɯːn'') *[[Latvian language|Latvian]]: ''un tā tālāk'' (abbr.: utt.) *[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]: ''ir taip toliau'' (abbr.: ir t.t.) *[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]: и така натаму (abbr.: итн.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]: ''sy ny sisa'' (abbr.: sns.) *[[Malayalam]]: തുടങ്ങിയവ (pronounced ''thudangiyava'') *[[Maltese language|Maltese]]: ''eċċetera'' (abbr.: eċċ.) *[[Marathi language|Marathi]]: इत्यादी (pron. ''ityadi'') *[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: гэх мэт (abbr.: г.м.){{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Nepali language]]: आदि, इत्यादि {{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} aadi *[[Bokmål|Norwegian (bokmål)]]: ''og så videre'' (abbr.: osv.) *[[Nynorsk|Norwegian (nynorsk)]]: ''og så bortetter'' (abbr.: osb.) or ''og så vidare'' (osv.) *[[Odia_language|Odia]]: ''ଇତ୍ୟାଦି'' *[[Persian language|Persian]]: وغیره ({{lang|pl|va gheireh}}) *[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''i tak dalej'' (abbr.: itd.) *[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''et cetera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਆਦਿਕ (pron. aadik) and ਆਦਿ (pron. aadi) *[[Romanian language|Romanian]]: ''și așa mai departe'' (abbr.: ș.a.m.d.), or ''și celelalte'' (abbr.: ș.cl.); the latter somewhat obsolete *[[Russian language|Russian]]: и так далее (rom.: i tak daleje) (abbr.: и т.д.), or и тому подобное (rom.: i tomu podobnoje) (abbr.: и т.п.) *[[Sanskrit]]: इत्यादिः (''ityaadih'') *[[Serbo-Croatian]]: ''i tako dalje'' / и тако даље (abbr.: itd. / итд.) *[[Sesotho]]: ''jwalo-jwalo'' (abbr.: j.j.) *[[Slovak language|Slovak]]: ''a tak ďalej'' (abbr.: atď.) *[[Slovene language|Slovenian]]: ''in tako dalje'' (abbr.: itd.) *[[Sorani]]:هەتادوایی،هتد (''hata dwayy'', abbr.: htd) *[[Somali language|Somali]]:''Iyo wixii lamida'' (abbr.:IWM) *[[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''etcétera'' (abbr.: etc.) *[[Swahili language|Swahili]]: ''na kadhalika'' (abbr.: n.k.) *[[Swedish language|Swedish]]: ''och så vidare'' (abbr.: o.s.v.) *[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: ''at iba pa'' (abbr: atbp.) *[[Tamil language|Tamil]]: இன்ன பிற (pron. ''iṉṉa piṟa''), முதலியன (pron. ''mutaliyaṉa'') *[[Telugu language|Telugu]]: "ఇతర", "ఇత్యాది", "మొదలగునవి" or "మొదలైనవి", "వగైరా"(pronounced as "ithara", "ithyaadhi", "modalagunavi" or "modhalainavi", "vagairaa") *[[Thai language|Thai]]: [[wiktionary:ฯลฯ|ฯลฯ]] (This three-letter combination is not an abbreviation but a sign called ''ไปยาลใหญ่'' "paiyan yai". It is to be read ''และอื่นๆ'' "lae uen uen", or ''และอื่นๆ อีกมากมาย'' "lae uen uen ik mak mai", meaning "and others" or "and many others", respectively.) *[[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''ve benzerleri'' (abbr.: vb.) or ''vesaire'' (abbr.: vs.) *[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]: we ''şuňa meňzeşler'' (abbr.: we ş.m.) *[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: тощо (''toshcho'') *[[Urdu]]: وغیرہ وغیرہ (''vagherah vagherah'') *[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]: قاتارلىق {{Romanization needed|date=July 2017}} *[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]: ''vân vân'' (abbr.: v.v.) *[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''ac yn y blaen'' (abbr.: ayyb) *[[Yiddish]]: און אזוי ווייטער (rom. ''un azoy vayter'') (abbr.: {{lang|yi|א. א. וו.}}) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Wiktionary|et cetera}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170107034819/http://lveng.so8848.com/2012/08/ie-etc-et-al-and-eg-comparison.html I.E., ETC., et al AND E.G. –Comparison, Difference] * [https://actualpost.com/wiki/etc-full-form/ ईटीसी का अर्थ (ETC Full form)] {{stub}} [[Category:Latin-gí ê tan-jī kap phiàn-gí]] aoah5nijp6jjkd3bjc8dfr7c3w6lodh 0 748112 3133578 1916689 2022-08-11T21:02:25Z EmausBot 6909 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]] df46mdxohjllann1ixh6cpippxp2h36 0 748113 3133577 1916691 2022-08-11T21:02:15Z EmausBot 6909 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām]] df46mdxohjllann1ixh6cpippxp2h36 0 748150 3133581 1916729 2022-08-11T21:02:55Z EmausBot 6909 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]] oi6zkgvrybkk032l91373jsernjnywr 0 748151 3133580 1916730 2022-08-11T21:02:45Z EmausBot 6909 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Tōa-ti̍t Chām]] oi6zkgvrybkk032l91373jsernjnywr 0 784727 3133569 2065011 2022-08-11T12:27:34Z CommonsDelinker 283 Removing [[:c:File:Gachsaran.jpg|Gachsaran.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Wdwd|Wdwd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Gachsaran.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Gachsaran Kūn |native_name = <small>{{lang|fa|شهرستان گچساران}}</small> |settlement_type = [[Iran ê kūn|Shahrestan]] |image_skyline = |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Iran ê séng|Séng]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng]] |area_total_km2 = 124096 |population_total = 50.75 }} '''Gachsaran Kūn''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|شهرستان گچساران}}) sī [[Iran]] [[Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[Iran ê kūn|kūn]] (''shahrestan''). {{Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng}} {{Gachsaran Kūn}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gachsaran Kūn| ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kohgiluyeh kap Boyer-Ahmad Séng ê kūn]] 7usmfc26mohzfnljuu79f162tpynbsu 0 1042691 3133700 3091905 2022-08-12T09:52:27Z Gliwi 29406 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen verb rodalben.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Verbandsgemeinde Rodalben COA.svg]] JPG → SVG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Rodalben |settlement_type = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Verbandsgemeinde]] |image_skyline = Rodalben-Verbandsgemeindeverwaltung-05-gje.jpg |image_shield = DEU Verbandsgemeinde Rodalben COA.svg |image_map = Verbandsgemeinde Rodalben in PS.svg |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tek-kok}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]] |pushpin_map = Germany |pushpin_label_position = bottom |latd = 49 |latm = 14 |lats = |latNS = N |longd = 7 |longm = 38 |longs = |longEW = E |timezone = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Rodalben''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê hiong|hiong]] (''Verbandsgemeinde'').<ref>[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ "Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.</ref> ==Kong-siā== Chit-ê hiong ū 6 ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]]. ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Tek-kok ê hiong]] ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê hiong]] c8vme7bxnias8z50bjipbs4deg2932j 0 1079549 3133708 3130820 2022-08-12T10:16:12Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme | name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] | image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg | script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá） | language=[[Latvia-gú]] | lowercase= | alphabet= | order= | phonemes= }} '''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi. ==İm-tı̽k== Ꞥ thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩. ==Kok-tsè tāi-bé== Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī: {{charmap |A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h) |A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h) }} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}} *(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}} *Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} * German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf] * {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]] *{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}} *[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}} *[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}} *[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}} *[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}} *[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]] gq3xyvle47bx3ysg4omcjhr7xlvpteb 2 1079556 3133586 3133402 2022-08-12T00:16:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Tsuan, tok iǎ. Tsìn Tiáu uī ci tsuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. 橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ttihhj30i5ablzr5bcmy9teg679y9b4 3133587 3133586 2022-08-12T00:17:58Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Tsuan, tok iǎ. Tsìn Tiǎu uī ci tsuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. 橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 0enwb81pzwzhzzknwbj3vjeop3bwren 3133588 3133587 2022-08-12T00:19:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. 橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 93mkzl6ybegbmin1242uvk0y31x9qmq 3133589 3133588 2022-08-12T00:37:39Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] qvkfvm8jwnlz85x9vvxp6kc90nt3z5l 3133644 3133589 2022-08-12T07:48:33Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. 怠、拎，壞。 【歹、冗，壞。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 3gtv9zr509gxqadaa9wopz6237ratig 3133645 3133644 2022-08-12T07:48:53Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 6 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫。】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ƶî tang hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬.】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, 燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴。】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. 歹、冗，壞。<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 <!-- ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== --> ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ol0x8lm25ryzw1dcp42muoo6c3pjf3z 0 1079590 3133699 3131931 2022-08-12T09:44:32Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]] [[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]] '''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im. ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}} * Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}} *Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}} *Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}} *Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}} *Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}} *Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) *{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20) *{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15) *{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder) *{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group) *{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師)) *{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}} *{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}} *[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校) *[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]] t8huucsgsasdwf7f7vu00b2j78kxruy 0 1079685 3133604 3132354 2022-08-12T06:30:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tù-tsok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = 胡锡进2021.jpg | caption = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet) | office1 = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}} | term_start1 = 2005 | term_end1 = 2021 | predecessor1 = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p'' | successor1 = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}} | 1blankname1 = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}} | 1namedata1 = Hôo Sik-tsìn | name = Hôo Sik-tsìn | native_name = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}} | native_name_lang = zh | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = 1 | parents = | relations = | religion = | alma_mater = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} | occupation = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]] | website = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st | s = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}} | t = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}} | p = Hú Xījìn }} }} '''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] "Sén Jîn-pîng" (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}<ref name="brief">{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tīng-gī== ===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak=== 2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: "[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu"; "[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê "[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]" khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h". "Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] "Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]" (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ({{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā|人民日報出版社}} 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í "Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}" (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ<ref>{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}} *{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }} *[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}} * [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}} {{div col end}} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new}} {{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}} {{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}} {{s-media}} {{s-new}} {{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}} {{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}} [[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Writers from Beijing]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]] [[Category:Propaganda in China]] 8h9wsnqikj1ub1tlxv38jjmyhfj45nn 3133606 3133604 2022-08-12T06:37:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tù-tsok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = 胡锡进2021.jpg | caption = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet) | office1 = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}} | term_start1 = 2005 | term_end1 = 2021 | predecessor1 = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p'' | successor1 = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}} | 1blankname1 = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}} | 1namedata1 = Hôo Sik-tsìn | name = Hôo Sik-tsìn | native_name = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}} | native_name_lang = zh | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] | spouse = <!-- {{marriage||}} --> | children = 1 | parents = | relations = | religion = | alma_mater = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} | occupation = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]] | website = | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st | s = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}} | t = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}} | p = Hú Xījìn }} }} '''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] "Sén Jîn-pîng" (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}<ref name="brief">{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tīng-gī== ===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak=== 2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: "[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu"; "[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê "[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]" khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h". "Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] "Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]" (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í "Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}" (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ<ref>{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{wikiquote}} {{div col|2}} *{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}} *{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }} *[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}} * [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}} {{div col end}} {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new}} {{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}} {{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}} {{s-media}} {{s-new}} {{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}} {{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}} [[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Writers from Beijing]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]] [[Category:Propaganda in China]] 69eoaq9ghzhtbsrbo0po40mtusijepn 0 1079689 3133665 3132060 2022-08-12T09:12:47Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = {{le|Chiam-11|Shenyang J-11|Tsiam-11}} | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] kk37advozshf9p0pkwzali8fmpj0h81 3133666 3133665 2022-08-12T09:15:11Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = {{le|Chiam-11|Shenyang J-11|Tsiam-11}} | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] kgsmfhmp7v9i5e0odjhc3a47jhi9iuo 3133674 3133666 2022-08-12T09:20:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] n3qrnrqg1i6eaxxl0dzrx3fhlqsn2m4 3133679 3133674 2022-08-12T09:24:34Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 2r46r9npd81i1lqd03t70chx3xtkq5f 3133680 3133679 2022-08-12T09:25:05Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 4y2i55s70jglarhl905494buvhoyc7o 3133681 3133680 2022-08-12T09:25:32Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''), T-16; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 74aa4xkybg2rd64vvn24bqztsgzbauo 3133691 3133681 2022-08-12T09:36:15Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ as of 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 4y2i55s70jglarhl905494buvhoyc7o 3133702 3133691 2022-08-12T10:04:55Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = In service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ tset-tsí 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] f5umras8s711vsy5o9rfank51zdom6z 3133703 3133702 2022-08-12T10:05:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ tset-tsí 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] lruobhpghwescrfco1r77xakja9gfmn 3133720 3133703 2022-08-12T11:09:12Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ tset-tsí 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sen-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsèn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 8h8a30r8l1v0hadcadqm2ihc8x93p8i 3133721 3133720 2022-08-12T11:09:57Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-16<br>{{small|(歼-16)}} | image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}} | national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] | manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | program cost = | designer = | first flight = | introduced = 2015<ref name="Bronk_38"/> | status = Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = | produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên | number built = 172+ tsettsí 2021<ref name="IISS2022_p261">[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261</ref> | unit cost = | developed from = [[Tsiam-11]] | variants with their own articles = }} |} '''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sen-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}</ref> {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsèn-tàu-ki}}<ref name="scmp_liu_2018">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Bronk_38">Bronk, page 38</ref>, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.<ref name="scmp_liu_2018"/> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union) *{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army) *{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶) *{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}} *{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑) *{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3) *{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile) *{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹) *{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ) *{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊) *{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥) *{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣) *{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|J-16}} {{div col|2}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}} * [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}} * [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]] [[Category:Shenyang aircraft]] [[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] byvva9sozmxaa3xcijknd5j6chc0asl 0 1079757 3133693 3132760 2022-08-12T09:39:11Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = | caption = | office1 = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco | term_start1 = 2019 7-gue̍h | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Zhai Jun]] | successor1 = | office2 = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]] | term_start2 = 2017 2-gue̍h | term_end2 = 2019 6-gue̍h | predecessor2 = Luo Zhaohui | successor2 = [[Cong Peiwu]] | office3 = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal | term_start3 = 2006 1-gue̍h | term_end3 = 2009 11-gue̍h | predecessor3 = Cang Youheng | successor3 = Gong Yuanxing | name = Lôo Sa-iá | native_name = {{small|(卢沙野)}} | native_name_lang = zh | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1964|10}} | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --> | death_place = | party = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] | spouse = Wang Liwen | children = 1 | parents = | relations = | religion = | alma_mater = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}<br>{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}} | website = | s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}} | t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}} | p = Lú Shāyě | w = Lu Sha-yeh }} '''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū. Tsit-gia̍p [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}</ref> ==Ka-tso̍k== Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]] *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} {{-}} {{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}} {{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}} {{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}} {{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}} {{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]] [[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:People from Nanjing]] [[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]] [[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]] [[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]] [[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]] [[Category:China–Monaco relations]] [[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]] nxn0252iu070ijquovdvni4d5lxsky0 0 1079761 3133694 3133285 2022-08-12T09:39:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn<!-- use common name/article title --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = {{small|(趙烈文)}} | native_name_lang = [[Hàn-gú]] | pronunciation = Zhào Liè-wén | birth_name = Kiû-lâi (來求)<!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = 1832-nî<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = 1894-nî<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]]) | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} "Huē-hú" (惠甫)<ref>陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}</ref>, it-jī "Uí-hú" (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} "Lîng-tsíng-ku" (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} "Kiû-lâi" (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] " Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}" (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}. ==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông== Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: <!--"异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣," [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: "本朝君德正，或不至此." Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: "国初创业太易<ref>自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。</ref>，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.".--> ==Tù-tsok== Tù-iú iōng "Hîng-tsháu-thé" (行草體) sóo-siá ê "Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì" (能靜居日記), "Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì" (落花春雨巢日记), "Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì" (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}} *{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics) *{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}} *《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}} *《曾國藩全集》{{zh}} *《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}} *[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]] qpudc3tpowk3tbfsm0ub96peis7te0r 0 1079764 3133697 3132351 2022-08-12T09:42:34Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsiâm-ki |image= US Navy P-8 Poseidon taking off at Perth Airport.jpg |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] P-8 Poseidon }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Maritime patrol aircraft]] |national origin= Bí-kok |manufacturer= [[Boeing]] |designer= |first flight= 2009-nî 4-gue̍h 25<ref name=first_flight>[http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html "Boeing P-8A Poseidon successfully completes 1st flight."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430135700/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html |date=30 April 2009}} ''Boeing'', 27 April 2009.</ref> |introduced= November 2013<ref name=FI_first_production/> |retired= |status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū |primary user= [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] <!-- Limit one (1) primary user. --> |more users= [[Indian Navy]] <br>[[Royal Australian Air Force]] <br>[[Royal Air Force]] <!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. --> |produced= 2009–bo̍ktsên |number built= 150 tsia̍t-tsí 2022 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t<ref name="number built">{{Cite web |title=Boeing Delivers 150th P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131074 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=MediaRoom}}</ref> |developed from= [[Boeing 737 Next Generation]] |variants with their own articles= }} |} '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: Boeing P-8 Poseidon; '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki''') sī-iû Bí-kok {{le|Boeing kok-hông ú-hâng & an-tsuân|Boeing Defense, Space & Security}} [[kong-si]] iû {{le|Boeing 737 e-tsit-tāi|Boeing 737 Next Generation|737-800ERX}} sóo kái-tsong [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-ki̍p]] khai-huat hām sing-sán ê {{le|Huán-tsiâm-ki|Maritime patrol aircraft|hái-siōng sûn-lô hām tsing-tshat-ki}}. P-8 Poseidon sī-uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo tsi-tshî khai-huat ê ki-tsióng. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite book|last= Endres |first= Günter |title= The Illustrated Directory of Modern Commercial Aircraft|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 2001|isbn= 978-0-7603-1125-7}} * {{cite book|last1= Norris |first1= Guy |last2= Wagner |first2= Mark |title= Modern Boeing Jetliners|location= Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher= Zenith Imprint |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0717-5}} * {{cite book|last= Shaw |first= Robbie |title= Boeing 737-300 to 800|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0699-4}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院) *{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院) *{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院) *{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院) *{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院) *{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院) *{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species) *{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law) *{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī) *{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis) *{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star) *{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission) *{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China) *{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律) *{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案) *{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法) *{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營) *{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序) *{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典) *{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例) *{{le|Tshia-lén tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy) *{{tay icon}} *{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks) *{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) *{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{div col|2}} * {{Official website}} {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728055610/http://navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&key=CFD01141-CD4E-4DB8-A6B2-7E8FBFB31B86 P-8 NAVAIR page] and [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1300&ct=1 P-8 fact file on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711021443/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1300&ct=1 |date=11 July 2007 }} {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913144752/http://defence.boeing.com.au/website_33/pages/page_42988/uploads/PPT_AIA-DEV_R4_FINAL%281%29.pdf P-8A Poseidon&nbsp;– Australian International Airshow 2009] {{en}} * [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1347 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) on navyrecognition.com] {{en}} * {{cite news |url= https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-p-8-is-the-737-with-missiles-sonar-and-a-specialty-in-hunting-submarines/ |title= Boeing's P-8 is the 737 with missiles, sonar and a specialty in hunting submarines |date= 2 May 2018 |author= Dominic Gates |author-link=Dominic Gates |newspaper= The Seattle Times}} {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Boeing 737|P-08 Poseidon]] [[Category:2000s United States patrol aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Category:Low-wing aircraft]] [[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009]] [[Category:Boeing military aircraft]] a3nzvlrnhv24ehx9alf2870rkzkcg0e 3133698 3133697 2022-08-12T09:42:46Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsiâm-ki |image= US Navy P-8 Poseidon taking off at Perth Airport.jpg |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] P-8 Poseidon }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Maritime patrol aircraft]] |national origin= Bí-kok |manufacturer= [[Boeing]] |designer= |first flight= 2009-nî 4-gue̍h 25<ref name=first_flight>[http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html "Boeing P-8A Poseidon successfully completes 1st flight."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430135700/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html |date=30 April 2009}} ''Boeing'', 27 April 2009.</ref> |introduced= November 2013<ref name=FI_first_production/> |retired= |status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū |primary user= [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] <!-- Limit one (1) primary user. --> |more users= [[Indian Navy]] <br>[[Royal Australian Air Force]] <br>[[Royal Air Force]] <!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with <br />. --> |produced= 2009–bo̍ktsên |number built= 150 tsia̍t-tsí 2022 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t<ref name="number built">{{Cite web |title=Boeing Delivers 150th P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131074 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=MediaRoom}}</ref> |developed from= [[Boeing 737 Next Generation]] |variants with their own articles= }} |} '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: Boeing P-8 Poseidon; '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki''') sī-iû Bí-kok {{le|Boeing kok-hông ú-hâng & an-tsuân|Boeing Defense, Space & Security}} [[kong-si]] iû {{le|Boeing 737 e-tsit-tāi|Boeing 737 Next Generation|737-800ERX}} sóo kái-tsong [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-ki̍p]] khai-huat hām sing-sán ê {{le|Huán-tsiâm-ki|Maritime patrol aircraft|hái-siōng sûn-lô hām tsing-tshat-ki}}. P-8 Poseidon sī-uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo tsi-tshî khai-huat ê ki-tsióng. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{cite book|last= Endres |first= Günter |title= The Illustrated Directory of Modern Commercial Aircraft|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 2001|isbn= 978-0-7603-1125-7}} * {{cite book|last1= Norris |first1= Guy |last2= Wagner |first2= Mark |title= Modern Boeing Jetliners|location= Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher= Zenith Imprint |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0717-5}} * {{cite book|last= Shaw |first= Robbie |title= Boeing 737-300 to 800|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0699-4}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院) *{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院) *{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院) *{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院) *{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院) *{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院) *{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species) *{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law) *{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī) *{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis) *{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star) *{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission) *{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China) *{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律) *{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案) *{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法) *{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營) *{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序) *{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典) *{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例) *{{le|Tshia-lén tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy) *{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks) *{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia) *{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram) *{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category}} {{div col|2}} * {{Official website}} {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728055610/http://navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&key=CFD01141-CD4E-4DB8-A6B2-7E8FBFB31B86 P-8 NAVAIR page] and [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1300&ct=1 P-8 fact file on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711021443/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1300&ct=1 |date=11 July 2007 }} {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913144752/http://defence.boeing.com.au/website_33/pages/page_42988/uploads/PPT_AIA-DEV_R4_FINAL%281%29.pdf P-8A Poseidon&nbsp;– Australian International Airshow 2009] {{en}} * [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1347 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) on navyrecognition.com] {{en}} * {{cite news |url= https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-p-8-is-the-737-with-missiles-sonar-and-a-specialty-in-hunting-submarines/ |title= Boeing's P-8 is the 737 with missiles, sonar and a specialty in hunting submarines |date= 2 May 2018 |author= Dominic Gates |author-link=Dominic Gates |newspaper= The Seattle Times}} {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Boeing 737|P-08 Poseidon]] [[Category:2000s United States patrol aircraft]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Category:Low-wing aircraft]] [[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009]] [[Category:Boeing military aircraft]] ly4z4qrirv93x0ho9zcdvtgbs6ehici 0 1079768 3133585 3133505 2022-08-12T00:04:38Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]] '''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò "Bloch kiû-bīn", tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic)) *{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}} *{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}} *{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}} *{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}} *{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}} *{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event) *{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}} *{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}} *{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast) *{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline)) *{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē) *{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}} *{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use) *{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket) *{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China) *{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan) *{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]] [[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]] 9bwawteijt295vf3s83tw9vwix1vtdq 0 1079783 3133695 3132426 2022-08-12T09:40:45Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.<ref name=idl>{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}} * {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229 |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會) *{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh/Endometrium) *{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̽oh gâm/Endometrial cancer) *{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券) *{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal) *{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration) *{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-ı̽k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634)) *[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]] *{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̽t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum) *{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873) *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}} *{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}} *{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}} *{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}} *{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}} *{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review) *{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan) *{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School) *{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports) *{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor) *{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term) *{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau) *{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition) *[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4) *[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure) *[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection) *{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow) *{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal) *{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review) *{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院) *{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院) *{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}} *{{le|Siong-kun|Xiang Army}} (Xiang Army) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book) *{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}} * [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}} * [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}} [[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]] [[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]] 2wh7x1mgx8xdka1aulsuw2q65j09jlv 0 1079791 3133696 3133244 2022-08-12T09:41:30Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Eledone moschata<br>{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}} | image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG | image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}</ref> | taxon = Eledone moschata | authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&nbsp;<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}</ref> | synonyms = *''Octopus moschatus'' <small>Lamarck,&nbsp;1798</small> *''Octopus moschites'' <small>Carus,&nbsp;1824</small> *''Ozoena moschata'' <small>(Lamarck,&nbsp;1798)</small> *''Eledona moschata'' <small>(Lamarck,&nbsp;1798)</small> *''Moschites moschatus'' <small>(Lamarck,&nbsp;1798)</small> | synonyms_ref = &nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}</ref> }} '''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}</ref><ref name=Doris>{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}</ref> ==Tôo-siōng== ''<small>Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.</small>'' <gallery widths="152" heights="110"> File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]] File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845) File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896) </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica) *{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin) *{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn== {{refbegin}} * ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species. {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}} [[Category:Eledone|moschata]] [[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]] [[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]] [[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]] 3ye11k7od9bgzz9dmgxjx8auvit3bfh 0 1079819 3133686 3133247 2022-08-12T09:33:43Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Magellan hái-kiap | image = StraitOfMagellan.jpg | caption = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | depth = | max-depth = | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]] | length = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}} | width = | min_width = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} | islands = | etymology = | location = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]] |pushpin_map=Chile | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | part_of = | alt = | type = [[Hái-kiap]] | cities = | area = }} [[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]] '''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} "Magellan hái-kiap kûn", sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] {{link-nl|thàm-hiám-ka|Ontdekkingsreiziger}} [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|hō-miâ}}. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng. Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī "Estrecho de Todos los Santos" (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā "Estrecho de Todos los Santos" (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap) tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò "Estrecho de Magallanes" (Magellan hái-kiap).<ref name="SM">{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}</ref> Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê [[Hong|hong-sè]] hām [[Chuí|tsuí-liû]], Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-[[hong]]; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} guā-kháu ê sì-khoo lén-tńg hái-i̍k tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê {{le|kong-hái|International waters}} hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kèn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it. ==Tôo-siōng== ''<small>Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.</small>'' <gallery mode="packed" caption="Magellan hái-kiap"> File:BarcazaMelinka.jpg|"Melinka" {{le|pok-á-chûn|Barge|pok-á-tsûn}} thîng teh [[Porvenir|Porvenir káng]], thê-kiong tsām-kuè [[Punta Arenas]] hām [[Porvenir]] ê [[Tō͘-chûn|tōo-tsûn]] ho̽k-bū. File:Strait of magellan dawn.jpg|Teh {{le|phah-phú-á-kng|Dawn}} [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] ê Magellan hái-kiap File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg|Magellan hái-kiap teh {{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS}} {{le|Ōe-tsheⁿ iáⁿ-siōng|Satellite imagery|uē-tsheñ iáñ-siōng}} tíng-kuân sóo hén-tshut ê tsin-[[Sek|sik-tshái]]. File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|[[Bí-kok hái-kun]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] ''[[USS Ronald Reagan]]'' teh Magellan hái-kiap </gallery> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}} *{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers & fabulous clipper ships of R. & J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's "Counties" | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}} * {{cite book |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham |orig-year=1871 |date=26 January 2012 |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, & 69 |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson & Douglas, Hamilton, Adams & Co., MacMillan & Co., M'Glashan & Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}} *{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911 |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}} *{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first=Mateo |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821 |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele & Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=de Vea |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}} *{{le|Comanche-gúlanguage|Comanche language}} (Comanche language/Comanche-gí) {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}} *Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}} *{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown) *{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}} *{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}} *{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章) *{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR)) *{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR)) *{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR)) *{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}} * {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}} * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}} * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}} * {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}} *[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}} *[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}} * [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}} {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}} [[Category:Magellan hái-kiap| ]] [[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]] [[Category:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k]] ch24c4ngco8s6ciszkaumaudvjasdx7 0 1079829 3133618 3133508 2022-08-12T07:05:05Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox weapon | is_missile = yes | name = AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]<br>{{small|(AIM-120 AMRAAM)}} | image = AIM120AMRAAM.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = | origin = [[Bíkok]] | type = Tiong-tîng, {{le|Chú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing|tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} | used_by = [[#Operators|See ''operators'']] | wars = {{le|Phosu-oan chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Phosu-uan tsèn-tsing}}<br>{{le|Bosnia chiàn-cheng|Bosnian War|Bosnia tsèn-tsing}}<br>{{le|Kosovo chiàn-cheng|Kosovo War|Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}<br>[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Sūlīa luē-tsèn]] | manufacturer = • [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]]: 1991–97 <br />• [[Raytheon]]: 1997-bo̍ktsên | unit_cost = • [[US$]]300,000–$400,000 for 120C variants <br />• $1,786,000<small>(FY2014)</small> for 120D<ref name="FY15budget">{{cite web | url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | page=53 | format=pdf | title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2015 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System | publisher=Office Of The Under Secretary Of Defense (Comptroller)/ Chief Financial Officer | date=March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918222053/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2015/fy2015_Weapons.pdf#page=53 | archive-date=September 18, 2014}}</ref><br>{{US$|1,090,000}}<ref name=theDrive>{{cite web|title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |date=February 18, 2020| access-date=March 3, 2021}}</ref> (AIM-120D FY 2019) | propellant = | production_date = | service = {{start date|1991|09}}–bo̍ktsên | variants = AIM-120A, AIM-120B, AIM-120C, AIM-120C-4/5/6/7/8, AIM-120D | engine = [[Solid-fuel rocket]] motor | weight = {{convert |335|lb|kg|abbr=on}} | length = {{convert |12|ft|m|abbr=on}} | height = | diameter = {{convert |7|in|mm|abbr=on}} | wingspan = {{convert |20.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} AIM-120A/B | speed = {{convert|4|Mach|km/h mph}}<ref name=parsch/><ref name="Archived copy">{{Cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM|access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021543/http://www.deagel.com/Defensive-Weapons/AIM-120D-AMRAAM_a001164006.aspx|website=deagel.com |archive-date=March 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |title=AIM-120 turn rate at 60k feet |access-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074455/https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=157310 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 }}</ref> | vehicle_range = • AIM-120A/B: {{nowrap|55–75 km}} ({{nowrap|30–40 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})<ref name=parsch>{{citation |publisher= Designation Systems |url= http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |title= M-120 |first=Andreas|last=Parsch|date=25 July 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092522/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html |archive-date= January 30, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Doug | last = Richardson | language = de | title =Stealth – Unsichtbare Flugzeuge| publisher = Stocker-Schmid | place = Dietkion-Zürich | year =2002| isbn= 978-3-7276-7096-1}}</ref><br /> • AIM-120C-5: {{nowrap|>105 km}} ({{nowrap|>57 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})<ref name=parsch/><br /> • AIM-120D : {{nowrap|>160 km}} ({{nowrap|>86 [[Nautical mile|nmi]]}})<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|title=New long-range missile project emerges in US budget|date=November 2, 2017|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126120146/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-long-range-missile-project-emerges-in-us-budget-442816/|archive-date=November 26, 2017}}</ref> | ceiling = | altitude = | filling = [[High explosive]] [[blast-fragmentation]]<br /> • AIM-120A/B: WDU-33/B, {{Convert |50|lb|lk =on|1}}<br /> • AIM-120C-5: WDU-41/B, {{Convert |40|lb|1}} | guidance = [[inertial guidance]], terminal [[active radar homing]], optional [[mid-course update]] [[datalink]] | detonation = Active RADAR Target Detection Device (TDD)<br /> Quadrant Target Detection Device (QTDD) in AIM-120C-6 – lots 13+.<ref name="DTIC1">{{cite report|date=2003–2004 |title=Updated Weapons File |publisher=[[Defense Technical Information Center]] (DTIC) |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111003/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir041/srch/af276.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}</ref> | launch_platform = '''Aircraft:''' *[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]] *[[British Aerospace Hawk 200]] *[[Eurofighter Typhoon]] *[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki]] *[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50 Golden Eagle]] *[[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor]] *[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]] *[[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B+ Harrier II]] *[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]] *[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]] *[[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle]] *[[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet]] *[[Northrop F-5|Northrop F-5 S/T]] *[[Panavia Tornado ADV]] *[[Sea Harrier FA2]] *[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]] *[[Saab JA37 Viggen]] <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Notiser/JA37_Notis_2.htm | title=JA37 Viggen Jaktviggen }}</ref> '''Surface-launched:''' *[[NASAMS]] and others }} '''AIM-120 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: AIM-120{{efn|name=Note}} sen-tsìn tiong-tîng khong tuì khong tō-tān, hi̍k-tsiá '''AIM-120 AMRAAM''' (AMRAAM tsit-ê kán-tshing huat-im tsò {{respell|AM|ram}})) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok {{le|Chiau sī-kú tō-tān|Beyond-visual-range missile|tshiau sī-kú}} {{le|khong tuì khong tō-tān|Air-to-air missile}} (BVRAAM), ē-sái tsuân then-hiôu hām [[Àm-sî|iā-kan]] tshau-tsok. AIM-120 i-ê ti̍t-kìng uî 7 ing-tshùn (18 [[cm]]), tshái-iōng tsú-tōng huat-siā tsiap-siū luî-ta̍t tsè-tō iah-m̄-kò m̄ sī puàñ tsú-tōng kan-na sī tsiap-siu luî-ta̍t tsè-tō. AIM-120 sī tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|Siā-āu put-lí|Fire-and-forget|tsik-huat tsik-khì}} ê bú-khì, bó tshin-tshiūnn tíng tsi̍t-tāi {{le|Chhek-chiáu-á tō-tān|AIM-7 Sparrow|tshik-tsiáu-á tō-tān}} su-iàu huat-siā-ki ín-tō. M̄-kù teh AIM-120 tō-tān huat-siā ê sî-tsūn, Pak-iok hui-hîng-guân sī sú-iōng {{le|To ho̍k-sāi chiàn-su̍t kán-bé|kán-bé}} "{{le|Fox (tāi-bé jī-bó)|Fox (code word)|Fox Sam}}" (Hôo-lî Sam/Hôolî-3/Fox-3).[10] ==Tsù-sik== {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name=Note|"AIM" stands for "Air Intercept Missile"; ("AIM" (₭NT) piáu-sī "Khong-tiong Nuâ-tsa̍h Tō-tān" (Air Intercept Missile))<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navair.navy.mil/product/Air-Intercept-Missile-AIM-7-Sparrow|title=Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow|publisher=navair.navy.mil|access-date=30 July 2021}}</ref>}} }} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|3}} *{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C | title= Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons| last2 = Miller| first2 = David |publisher= Zenith | year = 2002 |isbn=978-0-7603-1346-6|chapter=AIM-120 AMRAAM| last1 =Bonds|first1 =Ray }} *{{Cite book|title=Fighter Wing|last=Clancy|first=Tom| publisher = Harper Collins | year = 1995|isbn=978-0-00-255527-2|location= London |chapter=Ordnance: How Bombs Got 'Smart'}} *{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017 |date=2018 |publisher=Helion & Company Publishing |location=Warwick, UK |isbn=978-1-911628-18-7}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL)) *[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機) *{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu) *{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock) *{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar) *{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system) *{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank) *{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̽k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC)) *[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機) *[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷) *[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍) *{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}} *{{le|Colin Kahl|Colin Kahl}} *{{le|Giuseppe Castiglione|Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)}} (Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)) *{{le|Sū-chiông|Valet}} (Sū-tsiông/Valet) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|AIM-120 AMRAAM}} * {{Official website|http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/amraam/}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-120.html AIM-120 at Designation-Systems]. * {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-raytheon-hits-milestone-for-missile-that-c-433620/ |title= ANALYSIS: Raytheon hits milestone for missile that changed air warfare |date= 6 February 2017 |work= Flight Global |author= Stephen Trimble |location= Washington, D.C.}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aim-120 Amraam}} [[Category:Post–Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM-120]] [[Category:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States|AIM120]] [[Category:Raytheon Company products]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]] [[Category:Fire-and-forget weapons]] mgpfnoxov54tu47hec29fm3t6ya7fzt 0 1079830 3133719 3133419 2022-08-12T11:06:44Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artwork | title = {{small|Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])}}<br>{{small|(Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851))}} | image_file = Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg | image_size = 350px | artist = [[Emanuel Leutze]] | year = 1851 | medium = [[Iû-oē|Pòo-bīn iû-uē]] | height_metric = 378.5 | width_metric = 647.7 | height_imperial = 149 | width_imperial = 255 | metric_unit = cm | imperial_unit = in | city = | museum = {{le|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[New York City|New York]], hām {{le|Minnesotah ái-iûⁿ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-koán|Minnesota Art Museum|Minnesota hái-iûñ gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán}}, [[Minnesota]] [[Winona, Minnesota|Winona]] }} ''' Washington hîng-tōo {{le|Delaware-hô|Delaware River|Delware}} [[Khe|hô]] (1851 [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]])''' ([[ing-gú]]: Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)) sī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} [[gē-su̍t-ka]] {{le|Emanuel Leutze|Emanuel Leutze}} tī 1851-nî sañ-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] ê {{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)|piau-tê}}. 2022-nî 4-gue̍h, {{le|Christie's|Christie's}} suan-pòo, tsit pak khak-se hù ê uē-tsok tio̍h-beh tī 5-gue̍h teh phah-bē-huē tíng-kuân tshut-bē, ū-siū kóo-kè uî 15 tsì 2000 bān bí-kim.<ref>{{cite news | last =Cramer | first =Maria | title =Washington Crossing the Delaware' Is Up for Sale. (Not That One.): It's a smaller version of the giant painting at the Met in New York, and it hung in the White House for years. Christie's thinks it could sell for at least $15 million next month. | newspaper =[[The New York Times|New York Times]] | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =April 26, 2022| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/us/washington-crossing-delaware-painting-christies-auction.html| access-date =April 26, 2022 }} {{en}}</ref> Tsuè-āu tsit-pak tôo í 4300 bān bí-kim ê kè-siàu siū-tshut. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *Anne Hawkes Hutton, ''Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware''. Chilton Book Company, 1975. {{ISBN|0-8019-6418-0}}. A detailed history of the painting, the actual crossing of the Delaware by American forces, and the life of Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |title=Washington's Crossing |year=2004 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford, England; New York |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |author-link= David Hackett Fischer |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Oreq1YztDcQC |ref=fischer}} {{en}} * {{cite journal|author-link=Carrie Rebora Barratt|last=Barratt|first=Carrie Rebora|title=''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' and the Metropolitan Museum|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=Fall 2011|pages=5–19}} {{en}} * {{cite journal|last=Howat|first=John K.|title=Washington Crossing the Delaware|journal=The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin|date=March 1968|volume=26|issue=7|pages=289–299|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/pubs/bulletins/1/pdf/3258337.pdf.bannered.pdf|access-date=January 27, 2012|doi=10.2307/3258337|jstor=3258337}} {{en}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27775395/winona-museum-gets-washington-crossing-delaware-painting?source=JBarTicker |title=Winona museum gets ''Washington Crossing Delaware'' painting |date=March 24, 2015 |publisher=Digital First Media |website=Twin Cities.com |access-date=December 15, 2015}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē *{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River) *{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1953 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting)}}, ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' (1953 painting), {{le|Larry Rivers|Larry Rivers}} huē-uē *{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú "sonnet" (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si) *{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Washington Crossing the Delaware}} * [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing'' by David Hackett Fischer] at the Oxford University Press blog. {{en}} *[http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/20011777 ''Washington Crossing the Delaware''] at The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}} *[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15324coll10/id/1182/rec/524 Full-text of "The painting ''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' on display in the Great Hall"] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art {{en}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:George Washington Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|1851 painting]] dveq47jsqrx6giwb6s7vnptledmk3u3 0 1079849 3133579 3133196 2022-08-11T21:02:35Z EmausBot 6909 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu]] bbw3xz7zf1tic01zn9cdqn4sxzyyse7 0 1079854 3133630 3133417 2022-08-12T07:24:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]] '''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.<ref name="navsource">{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}</ref> Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,<ref name="navsea20080913">{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}</ref> Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ji̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò "[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]" (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國) *[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機) *{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}} *{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}} *{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}} *{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese) *{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}} *{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica) *{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica) *{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria) *{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship)) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commonscat}} *[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}} [[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]] [[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]] [[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]] [[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]] 415kmp5pu6jwzuo9dfwmxqxm6hqfv34 0 1079860 3133571 3133513 2022-08-11T14:33:30Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Trenton tsèn-i̍k<br>{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}} | partof = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]] | image = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]] | caption = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}} | combatant1 = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}} | combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]] | date = {{Start date|1776|12|26}} | place = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}} | territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân | result = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}<ref name="Wood p.72">Wood p. 72</ref> | commander1 = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}<br />{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}} | commander2 = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}} | strength1 = 2,400<ref name="fish391-393">[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393</ref> | strength2 = 1,500<ref name="fis396" >[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396</ref> | casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo <br> 5 tio̍h-siong<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406</ref> | casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí <br> 83 tio̍h-siong <br> 800–900 pī-hû<ref>[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.</ref> | campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}} }} '''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}} <!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --> *{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}} *{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}} *{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}} * {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}} *{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}} *Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k== {{refbegin}} * Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory) *{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film)) *{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}} {{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}} *{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}} *{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]] [[Category:Conflicts in 1776]] [[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]] [[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]] [[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]] [[Category:1776 in New Jersey]] dc7ek3xxaxf5xadntmt1i0k8ywhxsuj 0 1079880 3133572 3133534 2022-08-11T14:34:09Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]] | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Austrian Succession]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] 7t98nz6d08iqew2cz5wn13k8kwctptk 3133583 3133572 2022-08-11T22:18:57Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]] | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Austrian Succession]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] 46rfkjy35pocj05b9nenrqzzq4645f9 3133584 3133583 2022-08-11T23:13:09Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]] | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Austrian Succession]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] ejyy4frbeudv27iv38cay5vqdp3ztyu 3133590 3133584 2022-08-12T01:08:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian Mercenaries]] | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Austrian Succession]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] 3p6wwrd969rrv69ou229bvu8w3ezosg 3133591 3133590 2022-08-12T01:09:51Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Austrian Succession]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Battle of Trenton]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] im184h8xorl5vd0xqjs2iqh5f2nq2rk 3133592 3133591 2022-08-12T01:11:14Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Austrian Succession]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] teb3a69xc46upc6k9pechcwmx3somw8 3133593 3133592 2022-08-12T01:14:14Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] bmwbh5vdo9kvgkbjxas044b295uz6fw 3133594 3133593 2022-08-12T01:14:34Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] df440rdlqu3fuumoidn0uc89t7why3l 3133595 3133594 2022-08-12T01:15:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[American Revolutionary War]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] 870px8gy6t1syc3qf92ch3ve3qzt83v 3133596 3133595 2022-08-12T01:16:28Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] 6fals0kr4guybsy8rcksi2028vi8va8 3133597 3133596 2022-08-12T01:27:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = [[Hesse-Cassel]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) *{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] tokrbsmguq7mvdibggipjkt2a4y4xxu 3133598 3133597 2022-08-12T01:32:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) *{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] kxfocjqj8ebesolq55u8ewsesfziy28 3133600 3133598 2022-08-12T03:17:05Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | name = Johann Gottlieb Rall | image = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg | birth_date = 1726 | death_date = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50) | birth_place = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_place = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]] | branch = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} | serviceyears = 1740-1776 | rank = Siōng-hāu | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]] * [[Jacobite rising of 1745]] * [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]] * [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]] * [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] ** [[Battle of Long Island]] ** [[Battle of White Plains]] ** [[Battle of Fort Washington]] ** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} }} '''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}</ref> sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]] tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}} * [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}} *{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь) *{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft) *{{le|Hagiuda Kōichi|Kōichi Hagiuda}} (Kōichi Hagiuda) *{{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel}} (Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel) *{{le|USS Harry S. Truman|USS Harry S. Truman}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}} * {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:People from Stralsund]] [[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]] [[Category:Burials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]] 11re7639raoilj0ixm9in4xbvqr9kfk 0 1079885 3133573 3133563 2022-08-11T14:34:56Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Lützen | image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann | image_flag = | image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png | pushpin_map = Germany | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = {{GER}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]] | subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | area_total_km2 = 17.27 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref> | population_total = 8458 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 51 | latm = 15 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 08 | longs = | longEW = E | website = }} '''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn. ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat) *{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê) *{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}} {{div col end}} ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] jtazm0fgkvpebc08dt5kuptblwxp9l3 3133574 3133573 2022-08-11T14:35:14Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Lützen | image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann | image_flag = | image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png | pushpin_map = Germany | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = {{GER}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]] | subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | area_total_km2 = 17.27 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref> | population_total = 8458 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 51 | latm = 15 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 08 | longs = | longEW = E | website = }} '''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siânn-tìn. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat) *{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê) *{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] fyopgtg10r6u2zgr3ir3nlq6jbog25n 3133599 3133574 2022-08-12T01:41:11Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Lützen | image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann | image_flag = | image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png | pushpin_map = Germany | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = {{GER}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]] | subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | area_total_km2 = 17.27 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref> | population_total = 8458 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 51 | latm = 15 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 08 | longs = | longEW = E | website = }} '''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat) *{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê) *{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] ke392qktriabvgjgwil4tivdfrwj020 3133601 3133599 2022-08-12T03:26:13Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Lützen | image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann | image_flag = | image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png | pushpin_map = Germany | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = {{GER}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]] | subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | area_total_km2 = 17.27 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref> | population_total = 8458 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 51 | latm = 15 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 08 | longs = | longEW = E | website = }} '''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat) *{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê) *{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}} *{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun ,kàm-thîng lia̍t-tān|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] ip5d02lgig254h4u2xure3roixb0cnf 3133602 3133601 2022-08-12T03:27:04Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Lützen | image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann | image_flag = | image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png | pushpin_map = Germany | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = {{GER}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]] | subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | area_total_km2 = 17.27 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref> | population_total = 8458 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 51 | latm = 15 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 08 | longs = | longEW = E | website = }} '''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat) *{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê) *{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}} *{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-thîng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] 73zcbzrvjqpxnrkuhjxgrsu75egwhh9 3133603 3133602 2022-08-12T03:27:48Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Lützen | image_skyline = Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann | image_flag = | image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png | pushpin_map = Germany | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = {{GER}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]] | subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}} | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | area_total_km2 = 17.27 | population_as_of = 2020-12-31<ref> "Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31" ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.</ref> | population_total = 8458 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | latd = 51 | latm = 15 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 08 | longs = | longEW = E | website = }} '''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]] {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat) *{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê) *{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}} *{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Lützen}} *[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}} [[Category:Lützen| ]] [[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] [[Category:Province of Saxony]] 8kc6qfiapqmnuobsc71o9j5tzyvxhw5 0 1079887 3133570 3133565 2022-08-11T14:31:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Yanagawa Shigenobu<!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | otherparty = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} [[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]] [[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]] '''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}. ==Tsok-phín== * 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}} * 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}} * [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}} * [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category}} *[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]] [[Category:Shunga by artist]] m3jmuqr44u55le10gffv3htspqsez7u 3133575 3133570 2022-08-11T14:35:28Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Yanagawa Shigenobu<!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | otherparty = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} [[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]] [[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]] '''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}. ==Tsok-phín== * 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}} * 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}} * [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}} * [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant) *{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category}} *[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]] [[Category:Shunga by artist]] acbix70zpyeqqheuij6wzi5aylfy3z4 3133576 3133575 2022-08-11T14:40:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Yanagawa Shigenobu<!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | otherparty = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} [[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]] [[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]] '''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}. ==Tsok-phín== * 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}} * 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin}} * [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}} * [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}} * [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant) *{{le|Olga Lebedeva|Olga Lebedeva}} *{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category}} *[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]] [[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]] [[Category:Shunga by artist]] jx6bzpcfnbv4b5yq4hobbstcgto0j8x 0 1079890 3133605 2022-08-12T06:36:25Z Andreicuax 54001 '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû sū-gia̍p tan-uī kái-tsè tsò {{link-zh|Tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jr… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû sū-gia̍p tan-uī kái-tsè tsò {{link-zh|Tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, sin-bûn, li̍k-sú, bûn-huà, tiat-ha̍k, king-tsè, siā-huē tíng-tíng. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] g1smat8wddbikj2iv8ag5xq2sb7h1al 3133607 3133605 2022-08-12T06:39:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû sū-gia̍p tan-uī kái-tsè tsò {{link-zh|Tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, sin-bûn, li̍k-sú, bûn-huà, tiat-ha̍k, king-tsè, siā-huē tíng-tíng. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 1xkj88v1quupif4wssjgykkrr4rfac6 3133608 3133607 2022-08-12T06:39:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû sū-gia̍p tan-uī kái-tsè tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, sin-bûn, li̍k-sú, bûn-huà, tiat-ha̍k, king-tsè, siā-huē tíng-tíng. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 4r949sg7fp7hrioonhrb3bto6bv905g 3133609 3133608 2022-08-12T06:43:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû sū-gia̍p tan-uī kái-tsè tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] r8i19yscujy7jvzjyxiz9e8v9s6cuce 3133610 3133609 2022-08-12T06:45:52Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] kma8z9swkiou2pan5x37jz6cf9fx446 3133611 3133610 2022-08-12T06:46:31Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] hez24iejiszhvapa1o1pmswvg7d67ar 3133612 3133611 2022-08-12T06:52:56Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|www.ucpress.edu}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 7h21v6lf5417ovm1wc5fxkfcuajg0g7 3133614 3133612 2022-08-12T06:57:52Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|www.ucpress.edu}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 2mlak4cnw1lmzlcbb0ei3tqak3t0cmk 3133615 3133614 2022-08-12T06:59:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|www.ucpress.edu}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 4frbz1ovwbkxqmrgk4x07ngxew8cfbs 3133616 3133615 2022-08-12T07:01:23Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|http://www.peopledailypress.com/}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 9oh3u29aqem2df22st73qhkbl4zimrz 3133617 3133616 2022-08-12T07:05:03Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|http://www.peopledailypress.com/}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 2501cz33460w8n0xug9c7b78e59ab10 3133619 3133617 2022-08-12T07:05:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] ob3v6ixva7oqemn7hfyktvz0zsays88 3133620 3133619 2022-08-12T07:06:17Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Bāng-tsām}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] i9ktcy0gm2tjjmxljqv2dp5amubv8co 3133621 3133620 2022-08-12T07:07:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām}} }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] e2pgsu6zpzujbz65v6xttnyns3bedgq 3133622 3133621 2022-08-12T07:07:47Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām] }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā|人民日報社}} ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] gxrghmcv6ras9izwf4eii3l3y9j34ic 3133639 3133622 2022-08-12T07:34:54Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām] }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] mbjhqptfafimimzjbkm5ucm3dukdqfj 3133640 3133639 2022-08-12T07:35:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām] }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 42h1iw5x6n4acecrdoo8luughtmit1h 3133713 3133640 2022-08-12T10:22:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox publisher | image = | parent = [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] | status = | founded = 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t | founder = | successor = | country = [[Tiongkok]] | headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]] | distribution = | keypeople = | publications = Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām] }} '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]<ref>{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}</ref>. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right) *{{link-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃) *{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies) *{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates) *{{le|Ji̍t-pún hái-siong pó-an-thiañ|Japan Coast Guard}} (Japan Coast Guard) *{{le|Kok-tsè hái-siong pī-pōng kui-tsik kong-iok|International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea}} (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea) *{{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}} (Tiong kái-sik-tōo sîng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) *{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives) *{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel) *{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel) *{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon) *{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}} *{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}} *{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)) *{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS) *{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}} *{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] {{zh}} *[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} {{zh}} *[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} {{zh}} [[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]] 29zlu8mpzawcf7zum3658228m9templ 10 1079891 3133613 2022-08-12T06:56:09Z Andreicuax 54001 {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label1 = [[Parent company]] | data1 = {{{pa… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label1 = [[Parent company]] | data1 = {{{parent|}}} | label2 = Status | class2 = category | data2 = {{{status|}}} | label3 = [[Ticker symbol|Traded&nbsp;as]] | data3 = <!-- Compatibility with the legacy undocumented nasdaq param --> {{#if: {{{traded_as|}}}|{{{traded_as|}}}|{{#if: {{{nasdaq|}}}|{{NASDAQ|{{{nasdaq|}}}}}|}}}} | label4 = Predecessor | data4 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label5 = Founded | data5 = {{{founded|}}} | label6 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}} |{{{founders}}} |{{{founder|}}} }} | label7 = Defunct | data7 = {{{defunct|{{{dissolved|{{wikidata|property|edit|P576}}}}}}}} | label8 = Successor | data8 = {{{successor|}}} | label9 = Country of origin | data9 = {{{country|}}} | label10 = Headquarters location | class10 = label | data10 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label11 = Distribution | data11 = {{{distribution|}}} | label12 = Key people | data12 = {{{keypeople|}}} | label13 = Publication types | data13 = {{{publications|}}} | label14 = Nonfiction topics | data14 = {{{topics|}}} | label15 = [[Genre|Fiction genres]] | data15 = {{{genre|}}} | label16 = [[Imprint (trade name)|Imprint]]s | data16 = {{{imprints|}}} | label17 = Revenue | data17 = {{{revenue|}}} | label18 = Owner(s) | data18 = {{{owner|}}} | label19 = {{abbr|No.|Number}} of employees | data19 = {{{numemployees|}}} | label20 = Official website | class20 = url | data20 = {{#if: {{{website|{{{url|}}}}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{website|{{{url|}}}}}} |hide | | {{{website|{{{url|}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{#property:P856}} | {{URL|{{#property:P856}}}} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox publisher with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox publisher]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | caption | country | defunct | dissolved | distribution | founded | founder | founders | genre | headquarters | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | imprints | keypeople | name | nasdaq | NASDAQ | numemployees | owner | parent | predecessor | publications | revenue | status | successor | topics | traded_as | url | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> d2z1t8663ldpaz7obk6gnj36t1tywq9 14 1079892 3133623 2022-08-12T07:13:11Z Andreicuax 54001 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]] bp6mq5mglgc01c07maxlvga2rpe2ve0 3133624 3133623 2022-08-12T07:16:06Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Koh kok tô͘-su chhut-pán kong-si]] b64thczb3clzgsv0pybhrm79tbuhzzs 14 1079893 3133625 2022-08-12T07:17:15Z Andreicuax 54001 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-su chhut-pán kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê chhut-pán-siā]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-su chhut-pán kong-si]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê chhut-pán-siā]] 1cqrzlwasto8e5zhg8bdww5khwmgjnc 14 1079894 3133626 2022-08-12T07:18:14Z Andreicuax 54001 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-su chhut-pán-gia̍p]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-su chhut-pán-gia̍p]] hl4iknjxi63j460zd3k648l573ccnzs 0 1079895 3133627 2022-08-12T07:21:31Z Andreicuax 54001 '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúnn hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúnn hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat ki-kòo, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún kiat-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] s1fwo07cixnao48xlinrfsnfltw9v0v 3133628 3133627 2022-08-12T07:21:48Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúnn hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat ki-kòo, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún kiat-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] 5ito4r5aendjykusado1mjrwcy7p2g9 3133631 3133628 2022-08-12T07:24:34Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúnn hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat ki-kòo, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún kiat-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] os2y362gi8bists362wigs0uvsek7ne 3133638 3133631 2022-08-12T07:33:51Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat ki-kòo, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún kiat-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] 09mjpwi2t6y7jk27xqutrjj3euspjv5 3133641 3133638 2022-08-12T07:36:30Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat ki-kòo, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún kiat-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] 7pcjsfmffr6y320aoaaz5l0466kik20 3133642 3133641 2022-08-12T07:37:05Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat ki-kòo, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] icqw3phfmxcd63lpcf7chdgqu8tzuqu 3133643 3133642 2022-08-12T07:38:38Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê sin-bûn ki-kòo, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] mtgr6nqmx0ko6vcmrckwmgxddm5sadw 3133646 3133643 2022-08-12T07:56:37Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng kái-kik, liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] 3refd1o3l6ki4w49ty1fxn3vp1d3j39 3133647 3133646 2022-08-12T07:57:40Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng [[Kái-kek|kái-kik]], liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k pò-khan í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] 1stkxj84k7yfxgjdtmd3rgwlwaii9ye 3133648 3133647 2022-08-12T07:58:38Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng [[Kái-kek|kái-kik]], liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-khan]] í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k khì-gia̍p tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] r8t0iorf7f9jdbiwlre04se93nt8tzq 3133649 3133648 2022-08-12T07:59:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng "Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè". 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng [[Kái-kek|kái-kik]], liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-khan]] í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k [[khì-gia̍p]] tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo<ref name="简介">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}</ref>. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰) *[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇) *[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]] *{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元) *{{le|Iā-chóng-hōe|Nightclub}} (İā-tsóng-huē/Nightclub) *{{le|Thai-hong au-chiu chiàn-tiò-ki|Eurofighter Typhoon}} (Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tiò-ki/Eurofighter Typhoon/Thai-hong au-tsiu tsèn-tàu-ki/Thai-hong tsèn-tàu-ki) *{{le|WorldCat|WorldCat}} *{{le|Khè-iok|Contract}} (Contract/khuè-iok) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng] [[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] [[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]] [[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]] hzzv0wmcc4e8zzra3ko58wh1laff6tt 0 1079896 3133629 2022-08-12T07:21:59Z Iyumu 46973 透過翻譯頁面 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1102256860|Linguistic imperialism]]" 建立 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gí-giân tè-kok chú-gī''' a̍h-chiá-sī '''gí-giân-sèng ê tè-kok chū-gí''' ū lâng kā tēng-gī chò "chiong kiông-sè ê gí-giân koàn hō͘ kî-thaⁿ ê lâng". Ē lâi sak chit-ê gí-giân (iōng kiông-pek ê hong-sek) sī in-ūi ū tè-kok chú-gī ê chi-chhî.   [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe giân-gú-ha̍k]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tè-kok-chú-gī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]] fckotif6sk1pun01qmhceek1m052k7d 14 1079897 3133632 2022-08-12T07:30:08Z Andreicuax 54001 {{italic title}} {{Commons category|People's Daily}} {{Cat main|People's Daily}} [[Category:Chinese-language newspapers (Simplified Chinese)]] [[Category:Communism in China]] [[Category:Chinese Communist Party newspapers]] [[Category:Multilingual news services]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Beijing]] [[Category:Publications established in 1948]] [[Category:1948 establishments in China]] Category:Wikipedia categories named after mass media companies of C… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Commons category|People's Daily}} {{Cat main|People's Daily}} [[Category:Chinese-language newspapers (Simplified Chinese)]] [[Category:Communism in China]] [[Category:Chinese Communist Party newspapers]] [[Category:Multilingual news services]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Beijing]] [[Category:Publications established in 1948]] [[Category:1948 establishments in China]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after mass media companies of China]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after newspapers]] [[Category:State media]] h144evnte8cmjcqoexiaye0fwr94qnc 3133633 3133632 2022-08-12T07:30:55Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Commons category|People's Daily}} {{Cat main|People's Daily}} [[Category:Chinese-language newspapers (Simplified Chinese)]] [[Category:Communism in China]] [[Category:Chinese Communist Party newspapers]] [[Category:Multilingual news services]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Beijing]] [[Category:Publications established in 1948]] [[Category:1948 establishments in China]] [[Category:State media]] njfdxkiry43otr2hb5dul7f87tpbd8a 3133634 3133633 2022-08-12T07:31:37Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Commons category|People's Daily}} {{Cat main|People's Daily}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]] t827b9g8bpbeci6lz7srjy5i02c9am2 3133635 3133634 2022-08-12T07:32:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Commons category|în-bîn ji̍t-pò}} {{Cat main|People's Daily}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]] 68860kcflexpfkdsds59n68eiptvn1i 3133636 3133635 2022-08-12T07:32:14Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Commons category|în-bîn ji̍t-pò}} {{Cat main|în-bîn ji̍t-pò}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]] 0i4a5vy4s2lwo88far0135z0bcu6j0g 3133637 3133636 2022-08-12T07:32:43Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Commons category|People's Daily}} {{Cat main|Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]] iprajfygsn88y51uwk97qfkotiy5eea 0 1079898 3133650 2022-08-12T08:21:58Z Andreicuax 54001 '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbe… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{div col end}} [[Category:Painting]] [[Category:Murals| ]] [[Category:Tiling]] blz0i7j53nrk2a3417wmrkkvz4ydacf 3133651 3133650 2022-08-12T08:23:03Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{div col end}} [[Category:Painting]] [[Category:Murals| ]] [[Category:Tiling]] c93i1ev91n1kzit4h4jmya3s1yvmuru 3133652 3133651 2022-08-12T08:24:02Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Tiling]] bohuofmk7dmfnq7sopqo9yj394ypooa 3133653 3133652 2022-08-12T08:26:09Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] 8ob5x97s88j9edxjikyudr2xwrr4hga 3133684 3133653 2022-08-12T09:31:45Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] hlixun7n934s2kwmxq7t13prj6wu68w 3133685 3133684 2022-08-12T09:32:30Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] 09z89kh1tazm7gues96i0exaam2ujaa 3133687 3133685 2022-08-12T09:33:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} tíng-tíng ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] nft6e57zd4jpigvuj6xjwz7mnacrx2u 3133705 3133687 2022-08-12T10:11:46Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, then-hua-pán, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] apq84q0mvbpv2nsvog0g6b910slcme3 3133728 3133705 2022-08-12T11:53:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh piah-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] cqhkrotg8qfp8du5vh0rnwugyl10ueu 3133729 3133728 2022-08-12T11:54:08Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng ki-tsâi tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] hbniv3f9hvyqc2o482npnucrt0x3xqd 3133730 3133729 2022-08-12T11:56:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng {{le|ki-châi (kiàn-tiok)|Substrate (building)|ki-tsâi}} tíng-kuân ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] d0xtjwmr11q2wzrzshgmmmhvqmwxzqk 3133731 3133730 2022-08-12T11:58:00Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng {{le|ki-châi (kiàn-tiok)|Substrate (building)|ki-tsâi}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tíng-kuân]] ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē ki-su̍t pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] 5ljeup4q0r25eam12971pnshpcd7k8i 3133732 3133731 2022-08-12T11:58:56Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceiling painting, by [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, France]]]] [[File:Túmulo 100.JPG|thumb|250px|[[prehistoric Egypt|Prehistoric Egyptian]] mural painted on a [[Nekhen]] tomb wall c. 3,500 B.C. with aspects in the [[Gerzeh culture]] style]] '''Piah-uē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 壁畫; [[ing-gú]]: mural) sī ti̍t-tsiap tôo teh [[piah]]-tíng, [[Thian-pông|then-hua-pán]], hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ íng-kiú-sìng {{le|ki-châi (kiàn-tiok)|Substrate (building)|ki-tsâi}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tíng-kuân]] ê jīm-hô {{le|Tô͘-hêng gē-su̍t|Graphic arts|tôo-hîng gē-su̍t phín}}. Piah-uē [[ki-su̍t]] pau-kua {{le|sip-piah-uē|Fresco}}, {{le|mosaic|Mosaic}}, [[Loān-chō|luān-tsō]] hām {{le|Piàu-ōe|Marouflage|piàu-uē}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê gē-su̍t piáu-hēn. ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book | first=Bruce | last=Campbell | title=Mexican Murals in times of Crisis | location=Tucson | publisher=[[University of Arizona Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-8165-2239-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Leonard | last=Folgarait | title=Mural Painting and Social Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940: Art of the New Order | location=Cambridge | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-521-58147-8}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=E. Clive | last=Rouse | author-link=E. Clive Rouse | title=Mediaeval Wall Paintings | location=Guildhall | publisher=Shire Publications | year=1996}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first=Oona | last=Woods | title=Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry | location=Guildhall | publisher=Printing Press | year=1995 | isbn=0-946451-31-1}} {{en}} *{{cite book | first= Rainer Maria | last= Latzke | title= Dreamworlds- The making of a room with illusionary painting | publisher=Monte Carlo Art Edition | year=1999 | isbn=978-3-00-027990-4}} {{en}} *{{cite book |first= Pietrina |last= Rubanu |title= Murales politici della Sardegna : guida, storia, percorsi |publisher=Massari Editore |year=1998 |isbn=8845701018}} {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}} *[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding) *[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code) *{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company) *{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}} *{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}} *{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}} *{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin) *{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}} *{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons category|Murals}} {{div col|2}} <!-- please don't add links to individual mural artist, if they are as notable as Diego Rivera they should have their own article --> * [http://www.bikemural.org/muralprotection.html How to prepare a mural wall and protect the mural] {{en}} * [http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/murals/ Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.calpams.org/ Calpams] {{en}} * [http://murals.trompe-l-oeil.info/ Murals.trompe-l-oeil.info] French and European gate of murals: 10 000 pictures and 1100 murals {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181015204537/http://nationalsocietyofmuralpainters.com/ The National Society of Mural Painters] (USA; founded 1895) {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005004644/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_art.htm Ancient Maya Art] {{en}} * [http://www.pinturamural.esteticas.unam.mx Ancient Prehispanic Murals] {{en}} * [http://www.prestoungrange.org/prestoungrange_2006/index.html Global Murals Conference 2006 at Prestoungrange] {{en}} * [http://www.victoriansecrets.net/worcestermosaic.htm The Melville Shoe Mosaic, an early 20th century ceramic tile mural at 44 Hammond Street in Worcester, MA] {{en}} * [http://www.virtualbelfastmuraltour.com/ Take an online tour of the murals in Belfast, Northern Ireland] {{en}} * [http://www.state.il.us/court/SupremeCourt/Historical/Artwork.asp ''Albert Krehbiel's murals at the Illinois Supreme Court Building'': The Third Branch - A Chronicle of the Illinois Supreme Court; The History of the Illinois Supreme Court] {{en}} * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mni Murals of Northern Ireland] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180906061142/http://www.encausticcuni.com/note/chemical-studies-of-roman-wall-paintings-notes/ Roman wall paintings] {{en}} * [http://pixelmural.com/ Pixel Mural] - A digital mural of collaborative pixel art {{en}} * [http://www.muralism.info mural.ch / muralism.info] Universal database on modern muralism, with many details to the works: authors, locations, literature etc. {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kòe-ōe]] [[Category:Piah-oē| ]] [[Category:Pêng-pho͘]] gkwvi9w1gvqffy30rgr91zvkwkxrdne 14 1079899 3133654 2022-08-12T08:27:59Z Andreicuax 54001 {{Commons category|Murals}} {{Cat main|Piah-oē}} [[Category:Visual arts media]] [[Category:Paintings]] [[Category:Wallcoverings]] [[Category:Kong-kiōng gē-su̍t]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Murals}} {{Cat main|Piah-oē}} [[Category:Visual arts media]] [[Category:Paintings]] [[Category:Wallcoverings]] [[Category:Kong-kiōng gē-su̍t]] 2477ginvbeg0tt6tl27mu0ffd5ww2ae 14 1079900 3133655 2022-08-12T08:29:26Z Andreicuax 54001 {{Commons category multi|Outdoor sculptures|Public art}} {{Cat main|kong-kiōng gē-su̍t}} [[Category:Public sphere|Art]] [[Category:Open-air museums|Art]] [[Category:Outdoors]] [[Category:Visual arts genres]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category multi|Outdoor sculptures|Public art}} {{Cat main|kong-kiōng gē-su̍t}} [[Category:Public sphere|Art]] [[Category:Open-air museums|Art]] [[Category:Outdoors]] [[Category:Visual arts genres]] obrq2d11pt48lupsz8re133v5iu9ll0 3133656 3133655 2022-08-12T08:31:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category multi|Outdoor sculptures|Public art}} {{Cat main|kong-kiōng gē-su̍t}} [[Category:Public sphere|Art]] [[Category:Open-air museums|Art]] [[Category:Hō͘-gōa]] [[Category:Visual arts genres]] 0dw4rflrc8o7vrxe0nmkai5i2iy7mye 14 1079901 3133657 2022-08-12T08:32:06Z Andreicuax 54001 {{catmore|Environment}} {{catmain|Society}} [[Category:Environment and society]] [[Category:Environmental studies]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Environment}} {{catmain|Society}} [[Category:Environment and society]] [[Category:Environmental studies]] abo4res17d4kg5jq3m5yz74sxjpeiky 14 1079902 3133658 2022-08-12T08:34:10Z Andreicuax 54001 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k châi-liāu]] [[Category:Decorative arts]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k châi-liāu]] [[Category:Decorative arts]] qq8hn79rf1prdwjhxoljp1lnbeepvn4 0 1079903 3133659 2022-08-12T09:04:06Z Andreicuax 54001 '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 1bgb34l6twckiyvegfhp0brdh2lksxf 3133660 3133659 2022-08-12T09:04:48Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Air superiority fighter]] | manufacturer = [[Shenyang Aircraft Corporation]] | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–present | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Shenyang J-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 435c76m6udeviv6u7rstet041muqr29 3133661 3133660 2022-08-12T09:05:55Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Air superiority fighter]] | manufacturer = [[Shenyang Aircraft Corporation]] | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–present | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 5cf8x75aycsohjg17c57zq6xypqauai 3133662 3133661 2022-08-12T09:06:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Air superiority fighter]] | manufacturer = [[Shenyang Aircraft Corporation]] | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] o5vykemcf0zqae8tdaaak7bkd6de7a8 3133663 3133662 2022-08-12T09:10:07Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Tsè-khong tsiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = [[Shenyang Aircraft Corporation]] | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] at1jlvppcg02ctbp6bupxombxdhgul3 3133664 3133663 2022-08-12T09:11:18Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Tsè-khong tsiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] sjwhor9eeshxc5fo9h4l9wb6dq32pfj 3133667 3133664 2022-08-12T09:15:34Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Tsè-khong tsiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 (T-11); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] p1rsbor6118eytexrzs0cbbbpgf357m 3133668 3133667 2022-08-12T09:16:26Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Tsè-khong tsiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 36zg0ofhxkr0rtwwxhgm885j1x3f52s 3133669 3133668 2022-08-12T09:16:54Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong tsiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] piv76koxvmvibe9kd7paev4wo6wys5w 3133670 3133669 2022-08-12T09:17:10Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] piyrjrqrfedkf943nus0k4vev0tq4pj 3133671 3133670 2022-08-12T09:17:50Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] pot9dt7fnz5h7xn6qf9qsnk0sp5bq8h 3133672 3133671 2022-08-12T09:18:23Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11 | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] f35wjs6hhzyecxwyvbnnidr9nzk1cp3 3133673 3133672 2022-08-12T09:19:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = J-11<br>{{small|(Tsiam-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] mx576xo2y8n3tl7v5019nu93eg4xlm1 3133675 3133673 2022-08-12T09:20:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = (\Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] aclo3zt0e17573s3t4rkenrun319ksy 3133676 3133675 2022-08-12T09:21:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = (Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] gxbh8gwjqnfyke5t0er2lne1ukat5lk 3133677 3133676 2022-08-12T09:21:56Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] hle07dycg03pde9qbhj6tuc9ngr1m3a 3133678 3133677 2022-08-12T09:24:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] eshvmr17hpc04ba06klytzqvulvkgy8 3133682 3133678 2022-08-12T09:25:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''), T-11; [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] lvs1pyou7pz0h5e1143fdb12cekqn6e 3133683 3133682 2022-08-12T09:30:23Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''), T-11; [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 19l9hx6jatrwdazns5qoh6ubpt0e213 3133688 3133683 2022-08-12T09:35:01Z Andreicuax 54001 Andreicuax sóa [[Tsiam-11]] chit ia̍h khì [[Chiam-11]] wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''), T-11; [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 19l9hx6jatrwdazns5qoh6ubpt0e213 3133690 3133688 2022-08-12T09:36:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = [[Sukhoi Su-27]] | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 980u33ykoiiyql0f6l4ue7hv9wxfb2o 3133692 3133690 2022-08-12T09:37:52Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Active service | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 5y9of5jt8zz1sp5h0z7tva7f1hvad60 3133704 3133692 2022-08-12T10:08:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] pdcuqfwbly2hjwn5r3r9f9tv2selp3s 3133709 3133704 2022-08-12T10:16:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Sok-lio̍k-gú/Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] aas39vt5dt3i9ts8mbcipkb0iblcf4v 3133710 3133709 2022-08-12T10:17:56Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] i0ge6qfy370noszjv73ny48tkfui75n 3133711 3133710 2022-08-12T10:20:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 0zqgupm2xtfgnhds73qmej65inokw8b 3133712 3133711 2022-08-12T10:20:33Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 58rcijevzdwmqqtkitthstknb803bms 3133714 3133712 2022-08-12T10:23:43Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] ao2b6g8i1e0zsbexbd5iho4thn3jgg3 3133715 3133714 2022-08-12T10:43:18Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 7zytemkd93b6d8pssorehx13pdd38e2 3133716 3133715 2022-08-12T10:45:15Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k kuán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] kng3c3hgf0ze2u1ut8gzw1fyz8bvnmr 3133717 3133716 2022-08-12T10:46:11Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] iobnzmgd13ugkp5wv3gqcm6bnue7ye4 3133718 3133717 2022-08-12T10:49:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 0ojhvtuck76xndkiwgwztcmtvngz9a9 3133722 3133718 2022-08-12T11:26:35Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} *{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īnn|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 3piq4tcixwl0kqk4kpax44yiwtacq48 3133723 3133722 2022-08-12T11:27:04Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} *{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] sh8p8kuggjtdxfksh45qzmiukzpmy8r 3133724 3133723 2022-08-12T11:41:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} *{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k kuán-lí-kio̍k|US National Archives and Records Administration}} (US National Archives and Records Administration) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] k0ukixr197x00b7yj79giar8j1xmj7e 3133725 3133724 2022-08-12T11:42:45Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} (Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k kuán-lí-kio̍k/US National Archives and Records Administration) *{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] fyfgsxkqzoyzrw1ou0p9fyi5munkn6z 3133726 3133725 2022-08-12T11:43:37Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} (Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̽k kuán-lí-kio̽k/US National Archives and Records Administration) *{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 6neg5taq5wcvbsqenohmslo6gofdvnc 3133727 3133726 2022-08-12T11:44:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | name = Tsiam-11<br>{{small|(歼-11)}} | image = File:J-11BChel.jpg | caption = }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}} | manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} | designer = | first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]] | introduced = 1998 | retired = | status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong | primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} | more users = <!--up to three more. please separate with <br/>.--> | produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên | number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})<ref>{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}</ref> | developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}} | variants with their own articles = | developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]] }} |} '''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}} *{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}} *{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}} {{Refend}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}} *{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) *{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}} *{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater) *{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B)) *{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}} *{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{le|Bezeklik Chhian-hu̍t-tōng|Bezeklik Caves}} (Bezeklik tshen-hu̍t-tōng/Bezeklik Caves) *{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語) *{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府}} *{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̍k koán-lí-kio̍k|National Archives and Records Administration}} (Bí-kok kok-ka tóng-àn hām kì-lio̽k kuán-lí-kio̽k/National Archives and Records Administration) *{{le|S. Rajaratnam kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies}} (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{commons category|Shenyang J-11}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]] 18tkc901d5ds4f3fxa32dhyfrpptnq4 0 1079904 3133689 2022-08-12T09:35:01Z Andreicuax 54001 Andreicuax sóa [[Tsiam-11]] chit ia̍h khì [[Chiam-11]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Chiam-11]] 51xmtof6bw54k0f2nlumpfy6q66iga6