Choân-chiu-chhī

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    <title>Choân-chiu-chhī</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:41:01Z</timestamp>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
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      <text bytes="5556" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Choân-chiu-chhī
|official_name       = 泉州市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianQuanzhou.png
|map_caption = Choân-chiu-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Choân-chiu-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Lí-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 11,218.91
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 8,128,533
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24|latm=55|latNS=N
|longd=118|longm=35|longEW=E
|area_code         = 0595
|postal_code       = 362000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽C
|website		= [http://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/ www.quanzhou.gov.cn]
}}
'''Choân-chiu-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 泉州市) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], ūi-tī Hok-kiàn ê tang-lâm-pō͘, [[Tâi-ôan Hái-kiap]] sai-hōaⁿ, [[tang-keng]] 117-tō͘ 25-hun kàu 119-tō͘ 05-hun, [[pak-úi]] (北緯) 24-tō͘ 30-hun kàu 25-tō͘ 56-hun, tang-sai chóng-khoah 153 kong-lí, lâm-pak chôan-tn̂g 157 kong-lí. Chôan-chiu kah Tâi-ôan &quot;keh-hái-sio-khòaⁿ&quot;, siōng-kīn--e, lī Tâi-ôan kan-nā 97 hái-lí. Chôan-chhī thó͘-tē [[bīn-chek]] 11,015 pêng-hong kong-lí.

== Tē-lí ==
Chôan-chiu-chhī óa-soaⁿ khò-hái, ū kôan-soaⁿ, ū pêⁿ-iûⁿ; ū hô-liû, ū hái-káng. Khî-tiong 1000 kong-chhioh í-siōng ê tōa-soaⁿ 455-chō, chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī [[Tek-hōe]], [[Éng-chhun]], [[An-khoe]], [[Lâm-oaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-khu. Tē-hûn soaⁿ-me̍h chū tang-pak hiòng sai-lâm chhun-tn̂g, chú-hong kôan 1856 kong-chhioh, hō͘-lâng pí-lūn chòe &quot; Hok-kiàn ê tiong-chit &quot; (閩中屋脊). 

Chôan-chiu hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ oan-kiau khiok-chiat, tōa-to-sò͘ sī giâm-chio̍h hái-hoaⁿ, chôan-tn̂g tāi-iok 421 kong-lí. Kang-oan 4-ūi, sī Bî-chiu-oan, Chôan-chiu-oan, Chhim-hō͘-oan kah Ûi-thâu-oan; lēng-gōa koh-ū khang-kháu 14-ūi.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Chôan-chiu ē-kha si̍t-chè thóng-tī 4 ê khu, 4 ê [[koān]] kap 3 ê koān-kip-chhī, iáu ū 1 ê bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī ê koān: Kim-mn̂g-koān.

* [[Lí-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉城區}})
* [[Hong-te̍k-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|豐澤區}})
* [[Lo̍k-kang-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|洛江區}})
* [[Chôan-káng-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|泉港區}})
* [[Chìn-kang-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晉江市}})
* [[Chio̍h-sai-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|石獅市}})
* [[Lâm-oaⁿ-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|南安市}})
* [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|惠安縣}})
* [[An-khoe-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|安溪縣}})
* [[Éng-chhun-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|永春縣}}) 
* [[Tek-hòe-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|德化縣}}) 
* ''[[Kim-mn̂g-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|金門縣}}) (Taⁿ bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī.)''

== Jîn-kháu kap gú-giân ==

Se-gôan 1997-nî té, Chôan-chiu-chhī jîn-kháu chóng-sò͘ ta̍t-kàu 646-bān lâng, kî-tiong chhī-khu jîn-kháu 21.8-bān, chôan-chhī jîn-kháu, [[Hàn-cho̍k]] siāng-chē, chhiàm 99% khah-ke, sió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k chú-iàu sī [[Hôe-chok]], [[Bông-kó͘-cho̍k]], [[Sia-cho̍k]], [[Miâu-cho̍k]]. Chôan-chiu siâⁿ-hiuⁿ thong-iōng ê gú-giân sī [[Phó͘-thong-ōe]] kah [[Bân-lâm-gú]]. 

Chôan-chiu sī chhut-miâ ê kiâu-hiong kah Tâi-ôan-lâng ê chó͘-che̍k-tē. Bo̍k-chiân lâi-kóng, chó·-ke Chôan-chiu ê [[hôa-kiâu]] ū 620-gōa-bān lâng, Káng-Ò tông-pau 75-bān lâng. Hái-gōa chin-chōe keng-chè-kài kah kho-ki bûn-hòa-kài ê miâ-lâng, chó͘-ke tī Chôan-chiu. Chôan-chiu ê hôa-kiâu chı̍p-tiong tī [[Tang-lâm-a]]. Tâi-ôan Hàn-jîn ū 44.8% ê lâng chó͘-che̍k sī Chôan-chiu. Chôan-chiu kah Tâi-ôan, huih-me̍h siong-chhin, bûn-hòa sio-kâng, gí-giân sio-thong.

== Bûn-hòa ==

Chôan-chiu sī Tiong-kok [[Kok-bū-īⁿ]] thâu-chı̍t-phoe kong-pò 24-ê le̍k-sú bûn-hòa bêng-siâⁿ chi-chı̍t. sī Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi &quot;tong-hong tē-it tōa-káng&quot;, sī &quot;[[Hái-siōng Si-tiû chi Lō͘]]&quot; ê khí-tiám.
===sió-chia̍h===

choân-chiu iû-î le̍k-sú iu-kiú, lî-chhiáⁿ lîn-bûn hong-hù, bûn-hòa kau-hōe, só͘-í ū chin-chē ê bí-si̍t, pí-jū, mi-sòaⁿ-kô͘ (麵線糊), thô͘-sún-tāng (土筍凍), ô-á-chian (蚵仔煎), sù-kó͘-thng (四果湯), iûⁿ-kam-ki (余乾枝), soàn-iông-ki (蒜蓉枝), bah-chàng (肉粽), chhài-thâu-sng (菜頭酸), lūn-piaⁿ-kàu (潤餅卷), gû-bah-kiⁿ (牛肉羹), kòng-thn̂g (貢糖), ke-kńg (雞卷), so͘-kó (酥糕), ô-piáⁿ (蠣餅), tāu-koaⁿ (金淘豆乾), hông-lāi koe-kha (洪瀨雞爪).

===thó͘-oē===
choân-chiu chī thó͘-oē chú-iàu sī [[choân-chiu-ōe]], gí-giân-ha̍k bīn-téng kui-lūi sio̍k-î bân-lâm-gí ê choân-chiang-phìⁿ. 

Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Choân-chiu-chhī]]
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:42:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5640" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Choân-chiu-chhī
|official_name       = 泉州市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianQuanzhou.png
|map_caption = Choân-chiu-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Choân-chiu-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Lí-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 11,218.91
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 8,128,533
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24.8744|N|118.6757|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=title, inline}}
|area_code         = 0595
|postal_code       = 362000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽C
|website		= [http://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/ www.quanzhou.gov.cn]
}}
'''Choân-chiu-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 泉州市) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], ūi-tī Hok-kiàn ê tang-lâm-pō͘, [[Tâi-ôan Hái-kiap]] sai-hōaⁿ, [[tang-keng]] 117-tō͘ 25-hun kàu 119-tō͘ 05-hun, [[pak-úi]] (北緯) 24-tō͘ 30-hun kàu 25-tō͘ 56-hun, tang-sai chóng-khoah 153 kong-lí, lâm-pak chôan-tn̂g 157 kong-lí. Chôan-chiu kah Tâi-ôan &quot;keh-hái-sio-khòaⁿ&quot;, siōng-kīn--e, lī Tâi-ôan kan-nā 97 hái-lí. Chôan-chhī thó͘-tē [[bīn-chek]] 11,015 pêng-hong kong-lí.

== Tē-lí ==
Chôan-chiu-chhī óa-soaⁿ khò-hái, ū kôan-soaⁿ, ū pêⁿ-iûⁿ; ū hô-liû, ū hái-káng. Khî-tiong 1000 kong-chhioh í-siōng ê tōa-soaⁿ 455-chō, chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī [[Tek-hōe]], [[Éng-chhun]], [[An-khoe]], [[Lâm-oaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-khu. Tē-hûn soaⁿ-me̍h chū tang-pak hiòng sai-lâm chhun-tn̂g, chú-hong kôan 1856 kong-chhioh, hō͘-lâng pí-lūn chòe &quot; Hok-kiàn ê tiong-chit &quot; (閩中屋脊). 

Chôan-chiu hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ oan-kiau khiok-chiat, tōa-to-sò͘ sī giâm-chio̍h hái-hoaⁿ, chôan-tn̂g tāi-iok 421 kong-lí. Kang-oan 4-ūi, sī Bî-chiu-oan, Chôan-chiu-oan, Chhim-hō͘-oan kah Ûi-thâu-oan; lēng-gōa koh-ū khang-kháu 14-ūi.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Chôan-chiu ē-kha si̍t-chè thóng-tī 4 ê khu, 4 ê [[koān]] kap 3 ê koān-kip-chhī, iáu ū 1 ê bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī ê koān: Kim-mn̂g-koān.

* [[Lí-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉城區}})
* [[Hong-te̍k-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|豐澤區}})
* [[Lo̍k-kang-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|洛江區}})
* [[Chôan-káng-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|泉港區}})
* [[Chìn-kang-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晉江市}})
* [[Chio̍h-sai-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|石獅市}})
* [[Lâm-oaⁿ-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|南安市}})
* [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|惠安縣}})
* [[An-khoe-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|安溪縣}})
* [[Éng-chhun-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|永春縣}}) 
* [[Tek-hòe-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|德化縣}}) 
* ''[[Kim-mn̂g-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|金門縣}}) (Taⁿ bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī.)''

== Jîn-kháu kap gú-giân ==

Se-gôan 1997-nî té, Chôan-chiu-chhī jîn-kháu chóng-sò͘ ta̍t-kàu 646-bān lâng, kî-tiong chhī-khu jîn-kháu 21.8-bān, chôan-chhī jîn-kháu, [[Hàn-cho̍k]] siāng-chē, chhiàm 99% khah-ke, sió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k chú-iàu sī [[Hôe-chok]], [[Bông-kó͘-cho̍k]], [[Sia-cho̍k]], [[Miâu-cho̍k]]. Chôan-chiu siâⁿ-hiuⁿ thong-iōng ê gú-giân sī [[Phó͘-thong-ōe]] kah [[Bân-lâm-gú]]. 

Chôan-chiu sī chhut-miâ ê kiâu-hiong kah Tâi-ôan-lâng ê chó͘-che̍k-tē. Bo̍k-chiân lâi-kóng, chó·-ke Chôan-chiu ê [[hôa-kiâu]] ū 620-gōa-bān lâng, Káng-Ò tông-pau 75-bān lâng. Hái-gōa chin-chōe keng-chè-kài kah kho-ki bûn-hòa-kài ê miâ-lâng, chó͘-ke tī Chôan-chiu. Chôan-chiu ê hôa-kiâu chı̍p-tiong tī [[Tang-lâm-a]]. Tâi-ôan Hàn-jîn ū 44.8% ê lâng chó͘-che̍k sī Chôan-chiu. Chôan-chiu kah Tâi-ôan, huih-me̍h siong-chhin, bûn-hòa sio-kâng, gí-giân sio-thong.

== Bûn-hòa ==

Chôan-chiu sī Tiong-kok [[Kok-bū-īⁿ]] thâu-chı̍t-phoe kong-pò 24-ê le̍k-sú bûn-hòa bêng-siâⁿ chi-chı̍t. sī Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi &quot;tong-hong tē-it tōa-káng&quot;, sī &quot;[[Hái-siōng Si-tiû chi Lō͘]]&quot; ê khí-tiám.
===sió-chia̍h===

choân-chiu iû-î le̍k-sú iu-kiú, lî-chhiáⁿ lîn-bûn hong-hù, bûn-hòa kau-hōe, só͘-í ū chin-chē ê bí-si̍t, pí-jū, mi-sòaⁿ-kô͘ (麵線糊), thô͘-sún-tāng (土筍凍), ô-á-chian (蚵仔煎), sù-kó͘-thng (四果湯), iûⁿ-kam-ki (余乾枝), soàn-iông-ki (蒜蓉枝), bah-chàng (肉粽), chhài-thâu-sng (菜頭酸), lūn-piaⁿ-kàu (潤餅卷), gû-bah-kiⁿ (牛肉羹), kòng-thn̂g (貢糖), ke-kńg (雞卷), so͘-kó (酥糕), ô-piáⁿ (蠣餅), tāu-koaⁿ (金淘豆乾), hông-lāi koe-kha (洪瀨雞爪).

===thó͘-oē===
choân-chiu chī thó͘-oē chú-iàu sī [[choân-chiu-ōe]], gí-giân-ha̍k bīn-téng kui-lūi sio̍k-î bân-lâm-gí ê choân-chiang-phìⁿ. 

Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Choân-chiu-chhī]]
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
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      <text bytes="5641" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Choân-chiu-chhī
|official_name       = 泉州市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianQuanzhou.png
|map_caption = Choân-chiu-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Choân-chiu-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Lí-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 11218.91
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 8128533
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24.8744|N|118.6757|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=title, inline}}
|area_code         = 0595
|postal_code       = 362000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽C
|website		= [http://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/ www.quanzhou.gov.cn]
}}
'''Choân-chiu-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 泉州市) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], ūi-tī Hok-kiàn ê tang-lâm-pō͘, [[Tâi-ôan Hái-kiap]] sai-hōaⁿ, [[tang-keng]] 117-tō͘ 25-hun kàu 119-tō͘ 05-hun, [[pak-úi]] (北緯) 24-tō͘ 30-hun kàu 25-tō͘ 56-hun, tang-sai chóng-khoah 153 kong-lí, lâm-pak chôan-tn̂g 157 kong-lí. Chôan-chiu kah Tâi-ôan &quot;keh-hái-sio-khòaⁿ&quot;, siōng-kīn--e, lī Tâi-ôan kan-nā 97 hái-lí. Chôan-chhī thó͘-tē [[bīn-chek]] 11,015 pêng-hong kong-lí.

== Tē-lí ==
Chôan-chiu-chhī óa-soaⁿ khò-hái, ū kôan-soaⁿ, ū pêⁿ-iûⁿ; ū hô-liû, ū hái-káng. Khî-tiong 1000 kong-chhioh í-siōng ê tōa-soaⁿ 455-chō, chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī [[Tek-hōe]], [[Éng-chhun]], [[An-khoe]], [[Lâm-oaⁿ]] ê soaⁿ-khu. Tē-hûn soaⁿ-me̍h chū tang-pak hiòng sai-lâm chhun-tn̂g, chú-hong kôan 1856 kong-chhioh, hō͘-lâng pí-lūn chòe &quot; Hok-kiàn ê tiong-chit &quot; (閩中屋脊). 

Chôan-chiu hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ oan-kiau khiok-chiat, tōa-to-sò͘ sī giâm-chio̍h hái-hoaⁿ, chôan-tn̂g tāi-iok 421 kong-lí. Kang-oan 4-ūi, sī Bî-chiu-oan, Chôan-chiu-oan, Chhim-hō͘-oan kah Ûi-thâu-oan; lēng-gōa koh-ū khang-kháu 14-ūi.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Chôan-chiu ē-kha si̍t-chè thóng-tī 4 ê khu, 4 ê [[koān]] kap 3 ê koān-kip-chhī, iáu ū 1 ê bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī ê koān: Kim-mn̂g-koān.

* [[Lí-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉城區}})
* [[Hong-te̍k-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|豐澤區}})
* [[Lo̍k-kang-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|洛江區}})
* [[Chôan-káng-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|泉港區}})
* [[Chìn-kang-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晉江市}})
* [[Chio̍h-sai-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|石獅市}})
* [[Lâm-oaⁿ-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|南安市}})
* [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|惠安縣}})
* [[An-khoe-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|安溪縣}})
* [[Éng-chhun-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|永春縣}}) 
* [[Tek-hòe-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|德化縣}}) 
* ''[[Kim-mn̂g-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|金門縣}}) (Taⁿ bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī.)''

== Jîn-kháu kap gú-giân ==

Se-gôan 1997-nî té, Chôan-chiu-chhī jîn-kháu chóng-sò͘ ta̍t-kàu 646-bān lâng, kî-tiong chhī-khu jîn-kháu 21.8-bān, chôan-chhī jîn-kháu, [[Hàn-cho̍k]] siāng-chē, chhiàm 99% khah-ke, sió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k chú-iàu sī [[Hôe-chok]], [[Bông-kó͘-cho̍k]], [[Sia-cho̍k]], [[Miâu-cho̍k]]. Chôan-chiu siâⁿ-hiuⁿ thong-iōng ê gú-giân sī [[Phó͘-thong-ōe]] kah [[Bân-lâm-gú]]. 

Chôan-chiu sī chhut-miâ ê kiâu-hiong kah Tâi-ôan-lâng ê chó͘-che̍k-tē. Bo̍k-chiân lâi-kóng, chó·-ke Chôan-chiu ê [[hôa-kiâu]] ū 620-gōa-bān lâng, Káng-Ò tông-pau 75-bān lâng. Hái-gōa chin-chōe keng-chè-kài kah kho-ki bûn-hòa-kài ê miâ-lâng, chó͘-ke tī Chôan-chiu. Chôan-chiu ê hôa-kiâu chı̍p-tiong tī [[Tang-lâm-a]]. Tâi-ôan Hàn-jîn ū 44.8% ê lâng chó͘-che̍k sī Chôan-chiu. Chôan-chiu kah Tâi-ôan, huih-me̍h siong-chhin, bûn-hòa sio-kâng, gí-giân sio-thong.

== Bûn-hòa ==

Chôan-chiu sī Tiong-kok [[Kok-bū-īⁿ]] thâu-chı̍t-phoe kong-pò 24-ê le̍k-sú bûn-hòa bêng-siâⁿ chi-chı̍t. sī Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi &quot;tong-hong tē-it tōa-káng&quot;, sī &quot;[[Hái-siōng Si-tiû chi Lō͘]]&quot; ê khí-tiám.
===sió-chia̍h===

choân-chiu iû-î le̍k-sú iu-kiú, lî-chhiáⁿ lîn-bûn hong-hù, bûn-hòa kau-hōe, só͘-í ū chin-chē ê bí-si̍t, pí-jū, mi-sòaⁿ-kô͘ (麵線糊), thô͘-sún-tāng (土筍凍), ô-á-chian (蚵仔煎), sù-kó͘-thng (四果湯), iûⁿ-kam-ki (余乾枝), soàn-iông-ki (蒜蓉枝), bah-chàng (肉粽), chhài-thâu-sng (菜頭酸), lūn-piaⁿ-kàu (潤餅卷), gû-bah-kiⁿ (牛肉羹), kòng-thn̂g (貢糖), ke-kńg (雞卷), so͘-kó (酥糕), ô-piáⁿ (蠣餅), tāu-koaⁿ (金淘豆乾), hông-lāi koe-kha (洪瀨雞爪).

===thó͘-oē===
choân-chiu chī thó͘-oē chú-iàu sī [[choân-chiu-ōe]], gí-giân-ha̍k bīn-téng kui-lūi sio̍k-î bân-lâm-gí ê choân-chiang-phìⁿ. 

Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Choân-chiu-chhī]]
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>eohhpwn4tu03016l8ghjnsakr151izt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ē-mn̂g-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3132613</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6545" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1,699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3,531,347
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24|latm=28|lats=47.41|latNS=N
|longd=118|longm=05|longs=21.91|longEW=E
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361006
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:21:50Z</timestamp>
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        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="6545" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1,699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3,531,347
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24|latm=28|lats=47.41|latNS=N
|longd=118|longm=05|longs=21.91|longEW=E
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>1zt1hpe943s9dzpes4gd5erjeb7nrk1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132623</id>
      <parentid>3132614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6567" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1,699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3,531,347
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24|latm=28|lats=47.41|latNS=N
|longd=118|longm=05|longs=21.91|longEW=E
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>q4opcziukorkhnw4mnrypv1gpo5prrg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132626</id>
      <parentid>3132623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1,699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3,531,347
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
| coordinates       = {{coord|24.4796|N|118.0889|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=title, inline}}
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>16m7z6oe4zdw0lbtdairujqd4ilzc9d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132630</id>
      <parentid>3132626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6618" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1,699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3,531,347
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
| coordinates       = {{coord|24.4796|N|118.0889|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=title, inline}}
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>g6zrlp9cyongpzbuoz6orbaashi1t5x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132631</id>
      <parentid>3132630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6615" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3531347
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
| coordinates       = {{coord|24.4796|N|118.0889|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=title, inline}}
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>ivb0u9eh0xv7tpwnlothvh8swolnsl6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132636</id>
      <parentid>3132631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6568" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3531347
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24|latm=28|lats=47.41|latNS=N
|longd=118|longm=05|longs=21.91|longEW=E
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>34kqm31siatxq28ae4ci57kn654qpn6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132637</id>
      <parentid>3132636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6615" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|official_name       = 厦门市
|settlement_type     = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Xiamen newmontage.png
|image_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianXiamen.png
|map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hái-chhng-khu]]
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Ē-mn̂g-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 1699.39
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 3531347
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
| coordinates       = {{coord|24.4796|N|118.0889|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=title, inline}}
|area_code         = 0592
|postal_code       = 361000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽D
|website		= [http://www.xm.gov.cn/ www.xm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-chhī''' ([[Ē-mn̂g-oē]] tha̍k choè ''Ē-bn̂g-chhī''; kán-thé [[hàn-jī]]: 厦门市, thoân-thóng hàn-jī: 廈門市) sī lâm [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] hái-hoāⁿ [[Bân-lâm]] tē-tāi ê 1 ê [[hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī]]. Ē-mn̂g hù-kūn ū [[Chiang-chiu]], [[Choân-chiu]]. Ē-mn̂g chá-kî tī kok-chè bú-tâi ê miâ-chheng hō-chòe ''Amoy''; che sī kun-kù [[Bân-lâm-gú]] ê hoat-im. Hiān-chú-sî Amoy kap āu-lâi ê ''Xiamen'' ([[Hôa-gú]] hoat-im) lóng ū lâng īng.

== Tē-lí ==

Bīn-chek: 1565.09 km² (300 km² sī hái)

Hiān-chú-sî, Ē-mn̂g ū 6 ê khu tī Tāi-lio̍k. Ē-mn̂g-tó óa-kīn [[Kim-mn̂g]], sī Hok-kiàn tē-4-tōa tó.

Ē-mn̂g ê khì-hāu sǹg sī [[a-jia̍t-tāi]] hêng, pêng-kun khì-un iok-lio̍k 21-tō· Celsius.

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê cho̍at-tùi tē-lí ūi-tì tòa-leh tang-keng 118°04'04&quot;, pak-úi 24°26'46&quot; hūn-kīn. Khu-he̍k hōan-ûi pau-koat Ē-mn̂g-tó, [[Kó·-lōng-sū]], tāi-lio̍k ê [[Tâng-oaⁿ]], [[Chi̍p-bí]], [[Hái-chhng]], [[Hēng-lîm]] kah kî-thaⁿ chōe-chōe hái-siōng ê sió tó-sū.

{{Infobox Weather
|single_line= Yes
|metric_first = Yes
|location =Ē-mn̂g-chhī（1971—2000）
|Jan_Hi_°C = 17.0
|Feb_Hi_°C = 16.6
|Mar_Hi_°C = 18.8
|Apr_Hi_°C = 23.1
|May_Hi_°C = 26.6
|Jun_Hi_°C = 29.5
|Jul_Hi_°C = 32.0
|Aug_Hi_°C = 31.8
|Sep_Hi_°C = 30.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 27.4
|Nov_Hi_°C = 23.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 19.2
|Year_Hi_°C = 24.6

|Jan_Lo_°C = 9.7
|Feb_Lo_°C = 9.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 11.8
|Apr_Lo_°C = 15.9
|May_Lo_°C = 19.9
|Jun_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Jul_Lo_°C = 25.0
|Aug_Lo_°C = 24.8
|Sep_Lo_°C = 23.3
|Oct_Lo_°C = 20.3
|Nov_Lo_°C = 16.2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 11.7
|Year_Lo_°C = 17.7

|Jan_Precip_mm = 34.2
|Feb_Precip_mm = 99.4
|Mar_Precip_mm = 125.2
|Apr_Precip_mm = 157.0
|May_Precip_mm = 161.8
|Jun_Precip_mm = 187.2
|Jul_Precip_mm = 138.4
|Aug_Precip_mm = 209.0
|Sep_Precip_mm = 141.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 36.2
|Nov_Precip_mm = 31.1
|Dec_Precip_mm = 28.2
|Year_Precip_mm = 1349.0

|Jan_Sun= 133.3
|Feb_Sun= 88.3
|Mar_Sun= 89.6
|Apr_Sun= 105.6
|May_Sun= 132.6
|Jun_Sun= 163.8
|Jul_Sun= 234.6
|Aug_Sun= 211.6
|Sep_Sun= 178.9
|Oct_Sun= 188.4
|Nov_Sun= 163.0
|Dec_Sun= 163.5
|Year_Sun= 1853.1

|Jan_Hum= 75
|Feb_Hum= 79
|Mar_Hum= 83
|Apr_Hum= 82
|May_Hum= 84
|Jun_Hum= 85
|Jul_Hum= 82
|Aug_Hum= 82
|Sep_Hum= 78
|Oct_Hum= 71
|Nov_Hum= 70
|Dec_Hum= 70
|Year_Hum= 78

|source =[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&amp;dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;pageid=3]
|accessdate = 2009-03-17
}}

== Jîn-kháu ==

3,860,000 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/zwgk/ywtz/201602/t20160203_28039.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keng-chè ==

2003 nî ê [[GDP]] per capita: ¥90400 (iok-liok [[Bí-kim|US]]$14500).  659 ê Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī pâi tē-9-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.stats-xm.gov.cn/tjzl/tjfx/201602/t20160217_28057.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==
[[tóng-àn:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787. (E).JPG|縮圖|Tē 2 tsuā, tē 1 ê kî sī Ē-mn̂g 1787 nî sî-tsūn ê kî. ]]
Tī se-goân 282 nî, Ē-mn̂g sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-koān (Hàn-jī:同安縣), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn (晉安郡).  Tī 1387 nî [[Chheng-tiâu]] iōng Ē-mn̂g chò phah hái-chha̍t ê ki-tē.  Hit-chūn sio̍k-î [[Choân-chiu]].  [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] tī 1650 nî tiàm hia khiā-khí, jī-chhiáⁿ kā miâ kái chò Su-Bêng-chiu (思明洲).  Put-jî-kò [[Boán-chheng]] tī 1680 nî koh-chài kā miâ kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g Subprefecture.  1912 nî [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng]] liáu-āu Su-Bêng pìⁿ-chiâⁿ 1 ê kōaiⁿ-miâ (?).  Chóng-sī bô-kàu 1 tang koh kái tńg-khì Ē-mn̂g-chhī.  Tī 1949 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[séng-ha̍t-chhī]], sòa-lo̍h-lâi seng-téng chò hù-séng-kip-chhī.  Tī 1984 nî Ē-mn̂g chiâⁿ-chò 1 ê [[keng-chè-te̍k-khu]].

Au-chiu-lâng tī 1541 nî tio̍h ū tī Ē-mn̂g chò seng-lí.  19 sè-kí ê Ē-mn̂g sī Tiong-kok chú-iàu chhut-kháu tê-bí ê káng-chhī, tì-tio̍h Europa gí-giân khip-siu Hàn-gú ê kè-têng siū Ē-mn̂g-oē he̍k-chiá kî-thaⁿ ê Bân-gú éng-hióng.  Khó-pí kóng, ''Amoy'', ''tea'' (tê), ''cunshaw'' (kám-siā), ''ketchup''.

Tē-1-chhù (?) [[A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng]] liáu-āu chhiam ê [[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) iau-kiû khai-hóng Ē-mn̂g kap kî-thaⁿ 4 ê hái-káng, che to̍h-sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siōng ê &quot;Ngó·-kháu thong-siong&quot; .

== Bûn-hòa ==
Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Ē-mn̂g-chhī ē-kha ū 6 ê khu.

* [[Hái-chhng-khu]] (海滄區)
* [[Ô͘-lí-khu]] (湖里區)
* [[Chi̍p-bí-khu]] (集美區)
* [[Su-bêng-khu]] (思明區)
* [[Tâng-oaⁿ-khu]] (同安區)
* [[Siông-an-khu]] (翔安區)

Su-bêng kap Ô͘-lí-khu tī Ē-mn̂g tó-lāi.

Tī 2003 nî 5 go̍eh, gôan-té ê Kó͘-lōng-sū-khu (鼓浪嶼區) kap Khai-gôan-khu (開元區) ha̍p-pèng kàu Su-bêng-khu. Hēng-lîm-khu (杏林區) kái-miâ chò Hái-chhng-khu.  Siông-an-khu ùi Tâng-oaⁿ pun--chhut-lâi.

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>ivb0u9eh0xv7tpwnlothvh8swolnsl6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kim-mn̂g-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132653</id>
      <parentid>2091205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4941" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Kim-mn̂g-koān
|official_name          = 金門縣
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|nickname               = 
|motto                  = &lt;!-- piau-gí --&gt;
|image_skyline          = Kinmen Montage.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
| image_flag            = Flag of Kinmen County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Kinmen County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Kinmen County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = Kim-mn̂g-koān
|pushpin_map            = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption    =
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = Kok-ka
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = Séng
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Hok-kiàn]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      =
|seat_type              = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                   =  [[Kim-siâⁿ-tìn]]
|government_footnotes   = 
|government_type        = 
|leader_title           = Koān-tiúⁿ
|leader_name            = [[Tân Hok-hái]]
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 151.6560
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!-- thó͘-tē bīn-chek --&gt;
|area_water_km2           = &lt;!-- chúi-bīn bīn-chek --&gt;
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|population_as_of               = 2017
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 135816
|population_density_km2         = auto
|timezone               = UTC+08:00
|utc_offset             = 
|timezone_DST           = &lt;!-- joa̍h-tang sî-kan --&gt;
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|latd=24 |latm=26 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=118 |longm=20 |longs= |longEW=E
|website                = [http://www.kinmen.gov.tw/ www.kinmen.gov.tw]
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Kim-mn̂g-koān''', kòe-khì sio̍k-î [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-kōan kóan-ha̍t, Bîn-kok 4 nî (1915 nî) to̍k-lı̍p siat kōan. Hiān-chú-sî, Kim-mn̂g-kōan kah [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-kōan]] ([[Má-chó·-tó]]) pêⁿ-pêⁿ sio̍k [[Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok]] ([[Tâi-ôan]]) kóan-ha̍t. Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok (Tâi-ôan) Hok-kián-séng séng-chèng-hú siat-tī Kim-mn̂g.

== Tē-lí ==
Kim-mn̂g Tē-lí ūi-tì sī tang-keng 118 °24 ′, pak-úi 24 °27 ′, tú-hó tī [[Kiú-liông-kang]] (九龍江) chhut-hái-kháu, hām [[Ē-mn̂g]]-tó bīn-tùi-bīn. Kim-mn̂g ê thó·-tē pau-koah Tōa-kim-mn̂g-tó, Lia̍t-sū (Sió-kim-mn̂g), Tōa-tàⁿ, Jī-tàⁿ, lóng-chóng 12 ê tōa-sè tó-sū, chóng bīn-chek liōng-kî-iok 153.056&amp;nbsp;km² .

== Kau-thong ==
Kim-mn̂g tó-siōng chú-iàu kau-thong sī kong-lō·, chôan-tó kong-lō· bı̍t-tō· tī Tâi-ôan tē-khu pâi tē-it. Tùi-gōa kau-thong　khong-ūn ûi-chú, bo̍k-chiân khai-thong ê hui-lêng-ki ( hui-ki ) hâng-sòaⁿ chú-iàu sī kàu-tè chit-kúi-ê só·-chai: [[Tâi-pak]], [[Tâi-tiong]], [[Ka-gī]], [[Tâi-lâm]] kah [[Ko-hiông]]. Hái-ūn hong-bīn chú-iàu ū Liàu-lô kah Chúi-thâu nn̄g-ê káng-kháu, kî-tiong Chúi-thâu-káng mā-sī [[sió-sam-thong]] chí-tēng ê káng-kháu, hām tùi-hōaⁿ ê Ē-mn̂g Hô-pêng bé-thâu chi-kan lóng-ū tēng-kî ê hang-soaⁿ.

== Le̍k-sú ==

== Chèng-tī ==
Kim-mn̂g tē-khu sóan-bîn kiat-kó· chha-put-to sī [[hōan-nâ-kun]] ê chi-chhî-chiá, le̍k-kài sóan-kí, hōan-nâ ê hāu-sôan-jîn tī chia pêng-kun tı̍t-phiò-só· lóng tī 9 siâⁿ í-siōng. Kīn-nî-lâi, [[Bîn-chìn-tóng]] sui-jiân chek-ke̍k tau-jı̍p hêng-chēng chu-gôan, kut-la̍t khai-kún, put-jī-kò in-ūi chāi-tē Kim-mn̂g peh-sìⁿ it-kòan bô chi-chhî Bîn-chìn-tóng ê chèng-tī chú-tiuⁿ, só·-í [[hōan-le̍k-kun]] tī chia tı̍t-phiò-lu̍t khah kē.

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
*[[Kim-siâⁿ-tìn]] 
*[[Kim-ô͘-tìn]] 
*[[Kim-soa-tìn]] 
*[[Kim-lêng-hiong]] 
*[[Lia̍t-sū-hiong]] 
*[[O͘-khiu-hiong]] (tāi-koán)

== Siong-koan liân-kiat ==
*[http://www.kinmen.gov.tw Kim-mn̂g Kōaiⁿ-chèng-hú] bāng-chām
*[http://www.kmnp.gov.tw Kim-mn̂g Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g] bāng-chām
*[http://www.kmdn.gov.tw Kim-mn̂g Ji̍t-pò Siā]
*[http://kmip.org Kim-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k bāng─Kim-mn̂g Sòaⁿ-téng Tì-sek-khò·]
*[http://www.jhes.km.edu.tw/902005 Lia̍t-sū Kong-kéng--Sió-kim-mn̂g]
*[http://www.kinmen.info Kim-mn̂g Kun-pún Bûn-chhái Kang-chok-sek]

{{ROC divisions}}
{{Kim-mn̂g-koān}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn-séng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tó-sū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-mn̂g-koān]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chiang-chiu-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132628</id>
      <parentid>1933785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:46:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="2954" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Chiang-chiu-chhī
|official_name       = 漳州市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = Chiang-chiu-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianZhangzhou.png
|map_caption = Chiang-chiu-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Chiang-chiu-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hiong-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 12,888
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 4,809,983
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates  = {{coord|24.513|N|117.647|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0596
|postal_code       = 363000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽E
|website		= [http://www.zhangzhou.gov.cn/ www.zhangzhou.gov.cn]
}}
'''Chiang-chiu-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 漳州市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], tiàm-tī lâm-pō͘ iân-hái tē-khu.

== Tē-lí ==
Chiang-chiu-chhī óa-soaⁿ khò-hái, chéng-kô ê tē-sì sī sai-pak pêng khah kôan, tang-lâm pō͘ khah kē, ha̍t-khu hōan-ûi lāi ū soaⁿ-lūn kah pêⁿ-iûⁿ, tī [[Pêng-hô]]-kōan ê [[Tāi-khîn-soaⁿ]] (大芹山), hái-po̍at 1544 kong-chhioh kôan, sī chôan Chiang-chiu siāng kôan ê soaⁿ. 

Chiang-chiu siōng tōa ê hô-liû sī [[Kiú-liông-kang]] (九龍江), che sī Hok-kiàn tē-jī tōa ê hô-liû.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Kóan-ha̍t ē-kah ê kōan-chhī: 
* [[Hiong-siâⁿ-khu]] (薌城區) 
* [[Liông-bûn-khu]] (龍文區)
* [[Liông-hái-chhī]] (龍海市) 
* [[Chiuⁿ-phó͘-koān]] (漳浦縣)
* [[Ûn-sio-koān]] (雲霄縣)
* [[Chiàu-an-koān]] (詔安縣) 
* [[Tang-soaⁿ-koān]] (東山縣) 
* [[Pêng-hô-koān]] (平和縣) 
* [[Lâm-chēng-koān]] (南靖縣) 
* [[Tiô-thoà-koān]] (長泰縣) 
* [[Hôa-an-koān]] (華安縣)

== Tē-hng bûn-hòa ==

Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

=== Hì-khiok kah im-ga̍k ===
* Hiong-kio̍k ([[Koa-á-hì]]) 
* [[Pò͘-tē-hì]] 
* [[Ka-lé-hì]] 
* [[Kím-koa]] (koa-á)

=== Le̍k-sú jîn-bu̍t ===
* [[Lîm Gí-tông]] ([[Lîm Gú-tông]]) 
* [[Khó͘ Tē-san]] 
* [[Tân Tiong-hô]] 

=== Gí-giân ===
* [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Chiang-chiu-chhī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2955" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Chiang-chiu-chhī
|official_name       = 漳州市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = Chiang-chiu-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianZhangzhou.png
|map_caption = Chiang-chiu-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Chiang-chiu-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Hiong-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 12888
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 4809983
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates  = {{coord|24.513|N|117.647|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0596
|postal_code       = 363000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽E
|website		= [http://www.zhangzhou.gov.cn/ www.zhangzhou.gov.cn]
}}
'''Chiang-chiu-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 漳州市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], tiàm-tī lâm-pō͘ iân-hái tē-khu.

== Tē-lí ==
Chiang-chiu-chhī óa-soaⁿ khò-hái, chéng-kô ê tē-sì sī sai-pak pêng khah kôan, tang-lâm pō͘ khah kē, ha̍t-khu hōan-ûi lāi ū soaⁿ-lūn kah pêⁿ-iûⁿ, tī [[Pêng-hô]]-kōan ê [[Tāi-khîn-soaⁿ]] (大芹山), hái-po̍at 1544 kong-chhioh kôan, sī chôan Chiang-chiu siāng kôan ê soaⁿ. 

Chiang-chiu siōng tōa ê hô-liû sī [[Kiú-liông-kang]] (九龍江), che sī Hok-kiàn tē-jī tōa ê hô-liû.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Kóan-ha̍t ē-kah ê kōan-chhī: 
* [[Hiong-siâⁿ-khu]] (薌城區) 
* [[Liông-bûn-khu]] (龍文區)
* [[Liông-hái-chhī]] (龍海市) 
* [[Chiuⁿ-phó͘-koān]] (漳浦縣)
* [[Ûn-sio-koān]] (雲霄縣)
* [[Chiàu-an-koān]] (詔安縣) 
* [[Tang-soaⁿ-koān]] (東山縣) 
* [[Pêng-hô-koān]] (平和縣) 
* [[Lâm-chēng-koān]] (南靖縣) 
* [[Tiô-thoà-koān]] (長泰縣) 
* [[Hôa-an-koān]] (華安縣)

== Tē-hng bûn-hòa ==

Chhiáⁿ cham-khó [[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]

=== Hì-khiok kah im-ga̍k ===
* Hiong-kio̍k ([[Koa-á-hì]]) 
* [[Pò͘-tē-hì]] 
* [[Ka-lé-hì]] 
* [[Kím-koa]] (koa-á)

=== Le̍k-sú jîn-bu̍t ===
* [[Lîm Gí-tông]] ([[Lîm Gú-tông]]) 
* [[Khó͘ Tē-san]] 
* [[Tân Tiong-hô]] 

=== Gí-giân ===
* [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Chiang-chiu-chhī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>ron466cfbuns4sm67g45knedq7mey2q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hok-chiu-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132629</id>
      <parentid>1933881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3131" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Hok-chiu-chhī
|official_name       = 福州市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Foochow pic.PNG
|image_caption = Hok-chiu-chhī
|image_map		= ChinaFujianFuzhou.png
|map_caption = Hok-chiu-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Hok-chiu-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Kó͘-lâu-khu (Hok-chiu)|Kó͘-lâu-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 12177
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2011
|population_total		= 7200000
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates = {{coord|26.0743|N|119.2964|E|format=dms|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0591
|postal_code       = 350000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽A
|website		= [http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/ www.fuzhou.gov.cn]
}}
'''Hok-chiu-chhī''' ([[hàn-jī]]: 福州市; Se-hng ū-sî siá Foochow, Fuchow; [[Hok-chiu-oē]]: {{audio|Hokchew.ogg|Hók-ciŭ}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]] kiam [[séng-to͘]], mā sī Hok-kiàn siōng tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī.

== Tē-lí ==

Hok-chiu kap Hok-kiàn tōa-pō͘-hūn ê tē-kip-chhī sio-siâng, óa-kīn hái-hoāⁿ.

== Le̍k-sú ==

Kong-gôan 1405 nî kàu 1433 nî tiong-kan, [[Bêng-tiâu]] ê [[Tēⁿ Hô]] 7-pái chhōa chûn-tūi tùi Hok-chiu chhut-hoat, kiâⁿ-koè [[Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ]], khì kàu [[Hui-chiu]].

[[Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok]] (1842) pek [[Chheng-tiâu]] khai-hòng Hok-chiu kap Tiong-kok kî-thaⁿ 4 ê siâⁿ-chhī.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

Hok-chiu ē-kha hun 5 ê khu, 6 ê [[koān]] kap 2 ê chhī.

* [[Kó͘-lâu-khu (Hok-chiu-chhī)|Kó͘-lâu-khu]] (鼓樓區)
* [[Chìn-an-khu]] (晉安區)
* [[Tâi-kang-khu]] (臺江區)
* [[Chhng-soaⁿ-khu]] (倉山區)
* [[Má-boé-khu]] (馬尾區)
* [[Tiông-lo̍k-khu]] (長樂區)
* [[Bân-chheng-koān]] (閩清縣)
* [[Bân-hâu-koān]] (閩侯縣) 
* [[Éng-thài-koān]] (永泰縣) 
* [[Hok-chheng-chhī]] (福清市) 
* [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] (連江縣, hun-tī) 
* [[Lô-goân-koān]] (羅源縣)
* [[Pêng-thâm-koān]] (平潭縣)

== Jîn-kháu ==

Hok-chiu ū bē-chió lâng î-bîn khì kàu [[Bí-kok]], kî-tiong bē-chió khui sè-keng chhan-thiaⁿ.

== Bûn-hòa ==

Hok-chiu chāi-tē ê gí-giân sio̍k [[Hàn-gí]] [[Bân-tang-gú]], hō-chò [[Hok-chiu-oē]].

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hok-chiu-chhī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>c6d70pt9y983fsyjjrp1qegwjtjjtig</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin-tek-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132667</id>
      <parentid>1932504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:19:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2011" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Sin-tek-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|新竹市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Séng-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Hsinchu City Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Hsinchu City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Hsinchu City.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Hsinchu City.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Lîm Tì-kian]]
|area_total_km2		= 104.15 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 434674
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=49 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=59 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.hccg.gov.tw/ www.hccg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Sin-tek-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 新竹市) sī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[chhī]], hêng-chèng-siōng sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] [[Tâi-oân-séng]] ē-kha ê [[séng-hat-chhī]].

== Le̍k-sú ==
Sin-tek siōng-chá sī [[pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k]] [[Taokas-cho̍k]] tòa-ē . Sin-tek ê kū-miâ '''Tek-chhàm''' (竹塹) sī àn [[Táu-kat-cho̍k|Táu-kat-gí]] chóan-im lâi-ê.

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
*[[Tang-khu (Sin-tek-chhī)|Tang-khu]] (東區)
*[[Pak-khu (Sin-tek-chhī)|Pak-khu]] (北區)
*[[Hiong-san-khu]] (香山區)

==  Ha̍k-haū ==
*[[Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k]]
*[[Kau-thong Tāi-ha̍k]]
*[[Sin-tek Kàu-io̍k Tāi-ha̍k]]
*[[Tiong-hôa Tāi-ha̍k]]

== Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
*[http://www.hccg.gov.tw/ Sin-tek-chhī chhī-chèng-hú]

{{phí}}
{{Sin-tek-chhī}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê séng-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Sin-tek-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>8f5vscwp8fwfe3bozknwtfrulzemcqj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tâi-tiong-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132659</id>
      <parentid>2853108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:15:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3444" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Tâi-tiong-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|臺中市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Taichung montage.PNG 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Taichung City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Seal of Taichung.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Taichung City (2010).svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Lîm Ka-liông]]
|area_total_km2		= 2214.90 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2017
|population_total       = 2776579
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=09 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=40 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.taichung.gov.tw/ www.taichung.gov.tw]
}}
'''Tâi-tiong-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 臺中市) tī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-hoāⁿ ê tiong-pō͘, 2010 nî í-chêng sī tó-siōng tē-3 tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī, sì-piⁿ lóng hō͘ [[Tâi-tiong-koān]] pau tiâu leh.

Tī 2010 nî, kū Tâi-tiong-chhī kap [[Tâi-tiong-koān]] ha̍p-pēng, hoat-lu̍t-siong chiâⁿ chò sin-ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]].

== Tē-lí ==

Tâi-tiong-chhī pak oá [[Tāi-ngé-hiong]], [[Thâm-chú-hiong]]; lâm oá [[O·-ji̍t-hiong]], [[Tāi-lí-chhī]]; tang oá [[Thài-pêng-chhī]], [[Sin-siā-hiong]]; sai oá [[Soa-la̍k-tìn]], [[Liông-chéⁿ-hiong]], [[Tōa-tō͘-hiong]].

== Le̍k-sú ==

[[Tiong-khu (Tâi-tiong)]]

[[Tâi-oân-koān]]

[[Tâi-tiong-chiu]]

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
Tâi-tiong-chhī ē-kha ū 29--ê khu:
===Goân chhī-khu===
* [[Tiong-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Tiong-khu]]
* [[Tang-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Tang-khu]]
* [[Lâm-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Lâm-khu]]
* [[Sai-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Sai-khu]]
* [[Pak-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Pak-khu]]
* [[Pak-tūn-khu]]
* [[Sai-tūn-khu]]
* [[Lâm-tūn-khu]]
===Soaⁿ-sòaⁿ===
*[[Hong-goân-khu]]
*[[Tang-sì-khu]]
*[[Aū-lí-khu]]
*[[Thâm-chú-khu]]
*[[Sin-siā-khu]]
*[[Hô-pêng-khu]]
*[[Chio̍h-kng-khu]]
*[[Tāi-ngé-khu]]
*[[Sin-kóng-khu]]
===Hái-sòaⁿ===
*[[Chheng-chúi-khu]]
*[[Tāi-kah-khu]]
*[[Tāi-an-khu]]
*[[Soa-la̍k-khu]]
*[[Liông-chéⁿ-khu]]
*[[Tōa-tō͘-khu]]
*[[Gô͘-chhe-khu]]
*[[Goā-po͘-khu]]
===Tūn-khu===
*[[Tāi-lí-khu]]
*[[Thài-pêng-khu]]
*[[O͘-ji̍t-khu]]
*[[Bū-hong-khu]]

== Tē-tiám ==

* [[Tâi-tiong Chhia-thâu]]
* [[Tâi-tiong Kong-hn̂g]]
* [[Tâi-tiong Hòng-sàng-kio̍k]]
* [[Chiong-hòa Gîn-hâng]]
* [[Kok-li̍p Chū-jiân Kho-ha̍k Phok-bu̍t-koán]]
* [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Bí-su̍t-koán]]
* (台中市役所)
* Tshī-tiúnn Kuann-té(市長官邸)

* Chong-kàu kiàn-tio̍k
**[[Lo̍k-sêng-kiong]] (樂成宮)
** [[Bûn-chhiong-biō]] (文昌廟)
** [[Tiuⁿ-liāu-ke-biō]] (張廖家廟)
** [[Bān-hô-kiong]] (萬和宮)
** [[Liû-goân Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-tn̂g]] (柳原長老教會)
** Tiunn-ka Tsóo-biō(張家祖廟)
** (林氏宗祠)

* [[Tang-hái Tāi-ha̍k]]
* [[Tiong-hin Tāi-ha̍k]]

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==

{{ROC divisions}}
{{Tâi-tiong-chhī}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Tâi-tiong-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>mmmojdbvd5c7cz1l0u9b67q5r6eg4mz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tâng-oaⁿ-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132622</id>
      <parentid>1891424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7370" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
|name = Tâng-oaⁿ-khu
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|同安区}}}}
|official_name = 
|other_name = 
|settlement_type = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline           =Tongan Kongmiao 20120228-35.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| pushpin_map             = China Fujian
| pushpin_label           = Tong'an
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Fujian
| coordinates             = {{coord|24|47|21|N|118|09|09|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            =
| leader_name             =
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          = 657.59
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        = 496129
| population_as_of        =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset1             = +8
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Tâng-oaⁿ-khu''' (同安區), kán-chheng &quot; Gûn-siâⁿ &quot; (銀城), [[Ē-mn̂g]]-chhī siāng-tōa ê hêng-chèng-khu, tiàm-tī [[Hok-kiàn]]-séng tang-lâm-pō͘ ê iân-hái, [[Bân-lâm]] [[Ē-mn̂g|Hā]]-[[Chiang-chiu|Chiang]]-[[Chôan-chiu|Chôan]] ê tiong-sim tē-tài. Tâng-oaⁿ óa pak-pêng sī [[An-khoe]]-kōan kah [[Lâm-oaⁿ]]-chhī, lo̍h-lâm sī [[Chi̍p-bí]]-khu, sai-lâm-kak sī [[Tiô-thòa]]-kōan, tang--sì sī [[Siông-an]]-khu. Tâng-oaⁿ-siâⁿ lī Ē-mn̂g-tó liōng-kî-iok 30 km hn̄g.

==Tē-lí khôan-kéng==

Tâng-oaⁿ ê tē-sì chiâⁿ hok-cha̍p, chiâⁿ koh-iūⁿ, chóng--ê lâi kóng sī sai-pak-sì khah kôaiⁿ, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, khu-he̍k lāi ū kôaiⁿ-soaⁿ kiā-niá, ū pîⁿ-iû kah hái-tó. Chôan-khu soaⁿ-tōe bīn-chek 422 k㎡, chhân-hn̂g beh kàu 14 bān bó͘ (亩), háiⁿ-phiâⁿ chhiau-kè 12 bān bó͘, hái-hōaⁿ tn̂g--ta̍t 43 km.

Tâng-oaⁿ chit-tah ê khì-hāu sio̍k-î [[lâm-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iû-hêng kùi-hong khì-hāu]], chi̍t-nî sù-kùi, bōe siūⁿ kôaⁿ, mā bōe siūⁿ jo̍ah; chhun-thiⁿ kāu lo̍h-hō·, chhiu-thiⁿ chhiu-chhìn lâng song-sîn. Kui-nî ê pêng-kun khì-un 21℃, pêng-kun kàng-hō·-liōng chhiau-kè 1440 kong-lî ([[mm]]), chhut-ji̍t beh kàu 2031 tiám-cheng.

==Hêng-chèng khu-e̍k==

Tâng-oaⁿ, sī Ē-mn̂g-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu, lio̍k-tē bīn-chek 657.59 k㎡, ha̍t-khu lāi lóng-chóng ū 6-ê hiuⁿ-tìn kah 3-ê lông-tiûⁿ, 1-ê keng-chè khai-hoat-khu. 6-ê hiuⁿ-tìn sī:
*Tāi-tông (大同)
*Siông-pêng (祥平)
*Âng-tn̂g (洪塘)
*Ngó͘-hián (五顯)
*Tiaⁿ-khoe (汀溪)
*Sin-bîn (新民)
*Sai-koa (西柯)
*Nâi-hoe (蓮花)

==JÎn-kháu==

2003 nî, thong-kè sò͘-jī: 29.40 bān-lâng. Kî-tiong lông-hō· tih-beh 18 bān lâng. 

Tâng-oaⁿ sī [[Tiong-kok]] kài chhut-miâ ê kiâu-hiuⁿ, sī [[Tâi-ôan]] [[Hō-ló-lâng]] kài chú-iàu ê chó·-ke.

==Le̍k-sú==

Tâng-oaⁿ kiàn kōaiⁿ tī kong-gôan 282 nî (Se-Chìn Thiàn-khong 3 nî), kàu taⁿ í-keng ū 1,700 gōa nî ê le̍k-sú. 

1997 nî thiat-siau Tâng-oaⁿ-kōaiⁿ, siat-li̍p Tâng-oaⁿ-khu.
 
2003 nî 9--ge̍h, Ē-mn̂g-chhī tiâu-chéng hêng-chèng khu-e̍k, chiong gôan-té ê Tâng-oaⁿ-khu thiah chòe 2 pō͘-hūn, iā-to̍h-sī chit-mái ê Tâng-oaⁿ-khu kah '''Siông-an'''-khu.

==Jî-bu̍t==

*[[Tân Kah-kiⁿ]] (陳嘉庚)
*[[Tân Hòa-sêng]] (陳化成)
*[[Chu Hi]] (朱熹)
*[[So͘ Siōng]] (蘇頌)
*[[Lô͘ Gōng-chiong]] (盧戇章)
*[[Ko͘ Hông-bêng]] (辜鴻銘)

==Bûn-hòa== 

*[[Ko-kah-hì]]
*[[Chhia-kó͘-lāng]]
*[[Lâm-kóan]]
*[[Ko-á-hì]]

==Gú-giân==

[[Bân-lâm-gú]] (chham-khó [[Ē-mn̂g-ōe gú-im hē-thóng]]) sī tē-hng gú-giân. Tâng-oaⁿ-khiuⁿ sī Chôan-chiu-ōe hiòng Ē-mn̂g-ōe ê kè-tō͘ khiuⁿ-kháu. Tâng-oaⁿ-ōe ê chú-im kah Chôan-chiu-ōe ki-pún sio-siâng, put-jî-kò siaⁿ-tiāu khiok-sī hām Ē-mn̂g, Chiang-chiu khah siâng.
Kóng Tâng-oaⁿ-khiuⁿ ê só͘-chāi ū: Tâng-oaⁿ-khu, Siâng-an-khu, Chi̍p-bí-khu, [[Kim-mn̂g]]-kōan ([[Tâi-ôan|Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]]) kah [[Tang-lâm-a]] ê chi̍t-kóa-á [[Hokkien]] siā-khu.

==Keng-chè==

Chām-chí 2004 nî téng-pòaⁿ-nî, chôan khu GDP chóng-gia̍h sī 30.3 ek kho͘ [[Jîn-bîn-pè]].

==Ki-chhó͘ siat-si kiàn-siat==

===Thong-sìn kah kau-thong===

Tâng-oaⁿ sī [[Bân-lâm]] só͘-chāi chin-chiàⁿ tiōng-iàu ê kau-thong su-niú. Khu-lāi khah tiōng-iàu ê kong-lō͘ hām thih-lō͘ ū:
*Kok-tō 324-sòaⁿ (國道324線)
*Séng-tō 206-sòaⁿ (省道206線)
*[[Hok-chiu|Hok]]-Hā-Chiang ko-sok kong-lō͘ (福廈漳高速公路)
*Tông-chi̍p khòai-sok-lō͘ (同集城市快速道)
*Ko-sok thih-lō͘ (tng-leh kui-ōa)
*Pin-hái tāi-tō (tng-leh kui-ōa)

===Tiān-le̍k siat-si===

Tâng-oaⁿ-khu lóng-chóng ū 6 chō [[piàn-tiān-chām]], siōng tōa--ê 50 bān ho̍k (伏), siōng sòe--ê 3.5 bān ho̍k.

===Kî-thaⁿ ê kiàn-siat===

*[[Tâng-oaⁿ Chúi-chhiúⁿ]]: ji̍t-kiong-chúi lêng-le̍k ta̍t-kàu 4 bān tan (噸).
*[[Tâng-oaⁿ U-chúi chhù-lí chhiúⁿ]]: múi-kang ē-tàng chhù-lí lah-sap-chúi chhiau-kè 10-bān tan.

==Lú-iû chu-gôan==

Tâng-oaⁿ ê lú-Iû chu-gôan ôan-á kài hong-hù, hó chhit-thô ê só·-chāi si̍t-chāi mā chiâⁿ chōe:
*Nâi-hoe Kok-ka Sim-lîm Kong-hn̂g (蓮花國家森林公園)
*Tek-pà Lâm-iû Hong-chêng Seng-thài Koan-kong-hn̂g (竹坝南洋風情生態觀光園)
*Pak-sîn-soaⁿ (北辰山)
*Tâng-oaⁿ Iáⁿ-sī-siâⁿ (同安影視城)

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==

*[http://www.xmta.gov.cn/index.asp Tâng-oaⁿ Chi-thang bāng-chām]
*[http://www.xm.gov.cn/ Tiong-kok Ē-mn̂g-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]
*[http://www.xm315.com/index.jsp Ē-mn̂g Siau-hùi-bāng]

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>b9h7dwbbi5ee5g6jwbwozj3j6uqjc5l</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chi̍p-bí-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132616</id>
      <parentid>1891420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:26:12Z</timestamp>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8256" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
|name = Chi̍p-bí-khu
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|集美区}}}}
|official_name = 
|other_name = 
|settlement_type = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline           =Xiamen Aerial-2.jpg
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| pushpin_map             = China Fujian
| pushpin_label           = Chi̍p-bí-khu
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Fujian
| coordinates             = {{coord|24|38|31|N|118|05|51|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            =
| leader_name             =
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          =
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        =
| population_as_of        =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset1             = +8
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Chi̍p-bí-khu''' (集美區) sī Tiong-kok [[Ē-mn̂g]]-chhī ê chi̍t-ê hêng-chèng-khu, mā sī Tiong-kok kok-lāi siāng chá sêng-li̍p ê [[Tâi-siong tâu-chu-khu]], Ē-mn̂g [[keng-chè te̍k-khu]] ê tiōng-iàu sêng-ôan. 

==Tē-lí==
Chi̍p-bí-khu ê cho̍at-tùi [[tē-lí chō-piau]] sī [[tang-keng]] 117.57° ~ 118.04°, [[pak-úi]] 24.25° ~ 24.46°, tiàm-tī Ē-mn̂g-tó sai-pak pêng ê [[tāi-lio̍k]], thong-kòe [[Ē-mn̂g tōa-kiô]] hām Ē-mn̂g-tó sio-chiap. Chi̍p-bí-khu ê tang-pak pêng sī [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-khu, sai-pak pêng sī [[Chiang-chiu]]-chhī [[Tiô-thòa]]-kōan, sai-lâm hong-hiàng sī [[Hái-chhng]]-khu.

Chi̍p-khu chóng-bīn chhiau-kòe 270 k㎡, chóng jîn-kháu 28 bān gōa.
==Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Ha̍t-khu lāi lóng-chóng ū 4 ê hiuⁿ-tìn, 3 ê koe-tō pān-sū-chhù, 2 ê séng-kip lông-tiûⁿ kah 2 ê chhī-kip lông-tiûⁿ. 
*Kòan-kháu-tìn (灌口鎮)
*Āu-khoe-tìn (後溪鎮)
*Hēng-lîm-tìn (杏林镇)
*Hēng-lîm Koe-tō
*Chi̍p-bí Koe-tō
*Kiâu-eng Koe-tō (僑英街道)
*Chhī Tē-jī Lông-tiûⁿ
*Chhī Póaⁿ-thâu Lîm-tiûⁿ
*Séng Thian-má Hôa-kiâu Lông-tiûⁿ
*Séng Thian-má chéng-ti-tiûⁿ (省天馬種豬場) 

==Keng-chè==
1989 nî 5--go̍eh kah 1992 nî 12 go̍eh, Tiong-kok [[Kok-bū-īⁿ]] sian-āu phoe-chún sêng-li̍p Hēng-lîm Tâi-siong Tâu-chu-khu kah Chi̍p-bí Tâi-siong Tâu-chu-khu, hiáng-siū keng-chè te̍k-khu ê iu-hūi chèng-chhek, chhú-khì lâi chia tâu-chu heng-gia̍p ê kéng-gōa khì-gia̍p kah kong-si sī ná lâi ná chōe.

Keng-kòe cha̍p-gōa nî ê kiàn-siat khai-hoat, taⁿ Chi̍p-bí-khu ê [[lông-giap]], [[kang-gia̍p]] kah [[ho̍k-bū-gia̍p]] lóng-chóng tit-tio̍h kài tōa ê thê-seng. Hiān-chú-sî í-keng tiàm ha̍t-khu lāi sêng-kong khai-hoat 5 ê kang-gia̍p ki-tōe, kàu kah 2002 nî, chôan-khu lóng-chóng ín-chìn gōa-chu hāng-bo̍k 610 ê, ha̍p-tâng lī-iōng gōa-chu 26.93 ek kho͘ [[Bí-kim]], [[GDP]] chóng-gia̍h ta̍t-kàu 83.35 ek kho͘ [[Jîn-bîn-pè]]. Ē-sái kóng, chit-mái Chi̍p-bí-khu ê keng-chè kiat-kó͘, í-keng si̍t-hiān kang-gia̍p chiàm chú-iàu tē-ūi, ki-pún hêng-sêng gōa-hiòng-hêng ê keng-chè kio̍k-sè.

==Lú-iû chu-gôan==
Chi̍p-bí sī Tiong-kok chhut-miâ ê kiâu-hiong, kòe-hoan ê hoan-kheh tháu-té tōa-tī [[Tang-lâm-a]] chit-kak-sì. 20 sè-kí tiong-kî tiàm Tâng-lâm-a kiâu-kài '''hoah-chúi ē kian-tàng''', chhut-miâ ê Hôa-kiâu léng-siù [[Tân Kah-kiⁿ]] sian-siⁿ to̍h-sī ùi Chi̍p-bí kiâⁿ--chhut-khì ê. Hiān-chú-sî, tī Chi̍p-bí, ū chiâⁿ chōe lú-iû chu-gôan sī Tân Kah-kiⁿ sian-siⁿ kah i ê ka-cho̍k chhut-chîⁿ chiâⁿ--ê. Chi̍p-bí ê lú-iû kéng-tī chú-iàu ū: 
*Tân Kah-kiⁿ Kó·-ku (陳嘉庚故居)
*Gô-hn̂g (鰲園)
*Kui-lâi-tông (歸來堂)
*Lí-lîm-hn̂g (李林園)
*Lêng-chûn-tî (龍舟池)
*Kho̍k-hî-hn̂g (Ngo̍k-hû-hn̂g / 鱷魚園)
*Bān-pó-soaⁿ Koan-kong Kó-hn̂g (萬寶山觀光果園)
*Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng (集美學村) kiàn-tiok-kûn

Chi̍p-bí ê lú-iû chu-gôan ki-pún-siōng sī hām chit-tah '''ko·-mn̂g-tok-chhī''' ê kiàn-tiok hong-keh pun bōe khui--ê. Chit-khóan chôan sè-kài '''koh chhōe bô tē-jī''' ê kián-tiok, chôan-pō· lóng-sī Tân Kah-kiⁿ sian-siⁿ bóan-liân ê sî-chūn chim-chiok siat-kè ê, te̍k-sek sī kā [[Bân-lâm]] kiàn-tiok gē-su̍t chhām [[Hoan-pêng|Lâm-iûⁿ]] kiàn-tiok hong-keh chin-chiàⁿ súi-khùi ê kiat-ha̍p chò-hóe. 

Tân Kah-kiⁿ sian-siⁿ ê hong-súi an tī [[Gô-hn̂g]] (鰲園) lāi-té, chéng-kô bōng-tē ê gōa-hêng sī mô·-hóng Tiong-kok bîn-kan thôan-soat tang-tiong ê sîn-kî [[tōng-bu̍t]] ngô· (鰲) só· lâi siat-kè. Múi chi̍t nî, àn gōa-kok a̍h-sī Tiong-kok kok só·-chāi lâi chham-koan ê iû-kheh lóng mā chhiau-kòe chiâⁿ-pah bān.

== kàu-io̍k==
Chi̍p-bí-khu sī Ē-mn̂g-chhī siōng tiōng-iàu ê bûn-kàu-khu. Chi̍p-bí Ha̍k-chhng (集美學村) chêng khai-sí pān-ha̍k kàu taⁿ í-keng ū 90 kúi tang ê le̍k-sú, tī hái-lāi-gōa ôan-á kài chhut-miâ. Tī chia, ùi [[iù-tī-hn̂g]], [[sió-o̍h]] ([[sió-ha̍k]]), [[tiong-o̍h]] kàu [[tāi-ha̍k]], hêng sêng ôan-siān koh chiau-chôan ê kàu-io̍k thé-hē. Kî-tiong [[Chi̍p-bí Tāi-ha̍k]] kah [[Hôa-kiâu Tāi-ha̍k]] (Ē-mn̂g hun-hāu) ûn-á tn̂g-kî ū teh chio-siu [[Tâi-ôan]] ê ha̍k-seng kah [[Tang-lâm-a]] ê Hôa-kiâu chú-tē.

==Bûn-hòa==
Tī kòe-khì Tiong-kok ê chiàn-cheng nî-tāi, Chi̍p-bí chit-ê só·-chāi sī chi̍t-ê chiâⁿ sán-chhiah koh iap-siap ê sió hî-chhoan, tn̂g-kî sio̍k-î [[Tâng-oaⁿ]]-kōan teh kóan-ha̍t, it-ti̍t kàu-kah [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng]] tī [[Tiong-kok|Tāi-lio̍k]] kiàn-kok í-āu chiah chiâⁿ-chòe 1 ê to̍k-li̍p hêng-chèng-khu. Só·-í Chi̍p-bí ê bûn-hòa, gú-giân kah [[Tâng-oaⁿ]] ki-pún bô cheng-chha. Chhiáⁿ chham-khó [[Tâng-oaⁿ]] chit-phiⁿ bûn.
*[[Bân-lâm bûn-hòa]]
*[[Po̍ah-chiōng-gôan]] 
===Gú-giân===
*[[Bân-lâm-gú]]
*[[Ē-mn̂g-ōe gú-im hē-thóng]]
==Hì-khiok gē-su̍t==
*[[Lâm-kóan]]
*[[Koa-á-hì]]
*[[Ko-kah-hì]]
*[[Ka-lé-hì]]
*[[Pò·-tē-hì]]
*[[Sai-kong-hì]]

==Jîn-bu̍t==
*[[Tân Kah-kiⁿ]] (陳嘉庚)
*[[Tân La̍k-sài]] (陳六使)
*[[Ông Téng-chhiong]] (王鼎昌, [[Sin-ka-pho]] chêng chóng-thóng )
*[[Tân Kèng-hiân]] (陳敬賢)
*[[Lí Lîm]] (李林)
*[[Tân Chhun-bo̍k]] (陳村牧)
==Gōa-pō· liân-kiat==
*[http://www.fjql.org/index.htm  Hok-kiàn Kiâu-liân] koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
*[http://www.jimei.gov.cn/myoffice/jm/index.jsp Ē-mn̂g-chhī Cha̍p-bí-Khu Chèng-hú] koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm]]
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâi-lâm-chhī</title>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
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      <text bytes="3400" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Tâi-lâm-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|臺南市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Tainan City's cover.jpg 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Tainan City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Seal of Tainan City (2014-).svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Tainan City (2010).svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[N̂g Uí-tiat]]
|area_total_km2		= 2191.65 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 1885252
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=22 |latm=59 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=11 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.tainan.gov.tw/ www.tainan.gov.tw]
}}
'''Tâi-lâm-chhī''' (臺南市) sī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-hoāⁿ lâm-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[chhī]].

Tī 2010 nî, kū Tâi-lâm-chhī kap [[Tâi-lâm-koān]] ha̍p-pēng, hoat-lu̍t-siong chiâⁿ chò sin-ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]].

== Le̍k-sú ==
1623 nî, [[Hô-lân]] tī Tâi-lâm kìn hái tiong ê [[An-pêng]] khí ki-tē. 1624 nî, Hô-lân thè-chhut [[Phêⁿ-ô͘]] liáu-āu, tùi chia ê khai-hoat, kiàn-siat liáu [[Ji̍at-lân-jia Siâⁿ]] (''Fort Zeelandia'').

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==

*Kū Tâi-lâm-chhī:
** [[An-lâm-khu]]
** [[An-pêng-khu]]
** [[Lâm-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Lâm-khu]]
** [[Pak-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Pak-khu]]
** [[Tang-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Tang-khu]]
** [[Tiong-se-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Tiong-se-khu]]

*Goân Tâi-lâm-koān ê hiong:
**[[Éng-khong-khu]]
**[[Sin-iâⁿ-khu]]

*Goân Tâi-lâm-koān ê tìn:
**[[Ha̍k-kah-khu]]
**[[Kiâm-chúi-khu]]
**[[Ka-lí-khu]]
**[[Môa-tāu-khu]]
**[[Pe̍h-hô-khu]]
**[[Siān-hòa-khu]]
**[[Sin-hòa-khu]]

*Goân Tâi-lâm-koān ê hiong:
**[[An-tēng-khu]]
**[[Āu-piah-khu]]
**[[Chhit-kó͘-khu]]
**[[Chiong-kun-khu]]
**[[Chó-tìn-khu]]
**[[Ē-iâⁿ-khu]]
**[[Gio̍k-chéⁿ-khu]]
**[[Jîn-tek-khu]]
**[[Koan-biō-khu]]
**[[Koaⁿ-tiān-khu]]
**[[Kui-jîn-khu]]
**[[La̍k-kah-khu]]
**[[Lâm-hòa-khu]]
**[[Lâm-se-khu]]
**[[Liông-kiā-khu]]
**[[Liú-iâⁿ-khu]]
**[[Pak-mn̂g-khu]]
**[[Sai-káng-khu]]
**[[San-siōng-khu]]
**[[Sin-chhī-khu]]
**[[Tōa-lāi-khu]]
**[[Tong-san-khu]]


== Tē-tô͘ ==
&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative;font-size:85%&quot;&gt;
[[File:TainanDistrict.png|250px]]
{{Image label|x=90|y=70|text=[[An-lâm-khu]]}}
{{Image label|x=140|y=148|text=2}}
{{Image label|x=187|y=140|text=1}}
{{Image label|x=180|y=112|text=[[Pak-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Pak-khu]]}}
{{Image label|x=150|y=190|text=[[Lâm-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Lâm-khu]]}}
{{Image label|x=210|y=150|text=[[Tang-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Tang-khu]]}}
{{Image label|x=20|y=200|text=1. [[Tiong-se-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)|Tiong-se-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;2. [[An-pêng-khu]]}}
&lt;/div&gt;

== Ha̍k-haū ==
* [[Kok-li̍p Sêng-kong Tāi-ha̍k]]
*[[Tâi-lâm tē it ko-kip tiong-ha̍k]]

{{commons category|Tainan}}

{{Tâi-lâm-chhī}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Tâi-lâm-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>cm9rnc2e3bo30q7bnveyq66gsclw2b1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Latin-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3132805</id>
      <parentid>1592377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:09:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3552" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Latin
| nativename       = {{lang|la|lingua Latīna}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-la|laˈtiːna|}}
| states           = {{ublist|[[Latium]] |[[Roman Kingdom]]{{\}}[[Roman Republic|Republic]]{{\}}[[Roman Empire|Empire]]}}
| ethnicity        = [[Latins (Italic tribe)|Latins]], [[Roman people|Romans]]
| era              = 7th century BC &lt;!-- [[Praeneste fibula]] --&gt; {{endash}} 18th century AD &lt;!-- seems to be around when regular people stopped using Latin-the-language, as opposed to Latin-as-a-source-for-names-for-things --&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Italic languages|Italic]]
| fam3             = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| script           = [[Latin alphabet]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--&amp;nbsp; needed to prevent default link to Latin script--&gt;
| agency           = {{ublist|Antiquity: Roman schools of grammar/rhetoric&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Schools|volume=24|pages=363–376|short=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; |Today: [[Pontifical Academy for Latin]]}}
| iso1             = la
| iso2             = lat
| iso3             = lat
| glotto           = impe1234
| glottorefname    = Imperial Latin
| glotto2          = lati1261
| glottorefname2   = Latin
| lingua           = 51-AAB-aa to 51-AAB-ac
| image            = Rome Colosseum inscription 2.jpg
| imagecaption     = Latin inscription, in the [[Colosseum]] of [[Rome]], Italy
| map              = Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png
| mapcaption       = Map indicating the greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor [[Trajan]] ({{circa|117 AD}}) and the area governed by Latin speakers (dark red). Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
| map2             = Romance_20c_en.png
| mapcaption2      = Range of the Romance languages, the modern descendants of Latin, in Europe.
| notice           = IPA
| nation           = {{flag2|Vatican City}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flag2|Holy See}}
| region           = Originally in the [[Italian Peninsula]], and the zone of influence of the [[Roman Empire]]. Today, it is official in [[Vatican City]], although Italian is the working language there.
}}
[[File:The most beautiful garden in the world, in LATIN Giardini di Ninfa (cum Stefano Vittori).webm|thumb|Recording of two fluent modern-day Latin speakers talking about the Ninfa Gardens, with English and Latin subtitles]]

'''Latin-gí''' (''Lingua Latina''), he̍k-chiá '''La-teng-gí''', '''Lat-teng-gí'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|title=Latin |dictionary=English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect|author=John Macgowan|year=1883|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023550878#page/n283/mode/2up|quote=拉丁 Lat teng}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Lia̍p-teng-gí'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|author=[[Thomas Barclay]]|title=拉|year=1923|dictionary=Supplement to Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy|url=https://archive.org/stream/chineseenglish00doug#page/144/mode/2up|quote=lia̍p-teng, Latin.}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī chi̍t-chióng kó͘-chá [[Roma]]-lâng kóng ê [[gí-giân]]. [[Roma Thian-chú-kàu]] Kàu-hoē chit-má tī chèng-sek to͘-ha̍p iû-goân ēng Latin-gí, só͘-í i sī [[Vaticano]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]].

[[Kho-ha̍k]] kap [[i-ha̍k]] ū chiâⁿ chē jī-sû sī Latin-gí. Hiān-tāi ê gí-giân mā ū chiâⁿ chē sī ùi Latin-gí lâi--ê, chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Se-pan-gâ-gí]], [[Portugal-gí]], [[Hoat-gí]], [[Italia-gí]] kap [[Romania-gí]]. 

== Chham-khó ==
{{reflist}}

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
{{Interwiki|code=la}}
{{Wikibooks|en:Latin|Latin-gí}}

{{phí}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>cf29chnkcvvifjt94dwsu7y5rl0bfqa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132806</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="3556" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Latin-gú
| nativename       = {{lang|la|lingua Latīna}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-la|laˈtiːna|}}
| states           = {{ublist|[[Latium]] |[[Roman Kingdom]]{{\}}[[Roman Republic|Republic]]{{\}}[[Roman Empire|Empire]]}}
| ethnicity        = [[Latins (Italic tribe)|Latins]], [[Roman people|Romans]]
| era              = 7th century BC &lt;!-- [[Praeneste fibula]] --&gt; {{endash}} 18th century AD &lt;!-- seems to be around when regular people stopped using Latin-the-language, as opposed to Latin-as-a-source-for-names-for-things --&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Italic languages|Italic]]
| fam3             = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| script           = [[Latin alphabet]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--&amp;nbsp; needed to prevent default link to Latin script--&gt;
| agency           = {{ublist|Antiquity: Roman schools of grammar/rhetoric&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Schools|volume=24|pages=363–376|short=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; |Today: [[Pontifical Academy for Latin]]}}
| iso1             = la
| iso2             = lat
| iso3             = lat
| glotto           = impe1234
| glottorefname    = Imperial Latin
| glotto2          = lati1261
| glottorefname2   = Latin
| lingua           = 51-AAB-aa to 51-AAB-ac
| image            = Rome Colosseum inscription 2.jpg
| imagecaption     = Latin inscription, in the [[Colosseum]] of [[Rome]], Italy
| map              = Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png
| mapcaption       = Map indicating the greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor [[Trajan]] ({{circa|117 AD}}) and the area governed by Latin speakers (dark red). Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
| map2             = Romance_20c_en.png
| mapcaption2      = Range of the Romance languages, the modern descendants of Latin, in Europe.
| notice           = IPA
| nation           = {{flag2|Vatican City}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flag2|Holy See}}
| region           = Originally in the [[Italian Peninsula]], and the zone of influence of the [[Roman Empire]]. Today, it is official in [[Vatican City]], although Italian is the working language there.
}}
[[File:The most beautiful garden in the world, in LATIN Giardini di Ninfa (cum Stefano Vittori).webm|thumb|Recording of two fluent modern-day Latin speakers talking about the Ninfa Gardens, with English and Latin subtitles]]

'''Latin-gí''' (''Lingua Latina''), he̍k-chiá '''La-teng-gí''', '''Lat-teng-gí'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|title=Latin |dictionary=English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect|author=John Macgowan|year=1883|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023550878#page/n283/mode/2up|quote=拉丁 Lat teng}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Lia̍p-teng-gí'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|author=[[Thomas Barclay]]|title=拉|year=1923|dictionary=Supplement to Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy|url=https://archive.org/stream/chineseenglish00doug#page/144/mode/2up|quote=lia̍p-teng, Latin.}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī chi̍t-chióng kó͘-chá [[Roma]]-lâng kóng ê [[gí-giân]]. [[Roma Thian-chú-kàu]] Kàu-hoē chit-má tī chèng-sek to͘-ha̍p iû-goân ēng Latin-gí, só͘-í i sī [[Vaticano]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]].

[[Kho-ha̍k]] kap [[i-ha̍k]] ū chiâⁿ chē jī-sû sī Latin-gí. Hiān-tāi ê gí-giân mā ū chiâⁿ chē sī ùi Latin-gí lâi--ê, chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Se-pan-gâ-gí]], [[Portugal-gí]], [[Hoat-gí]], [[Italia-gí]] kap [[Romania-gí]]. 

== Chham-khó ==
{{reflist}}

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
{{Interwiki|code=la}}
{{Wikibooks|en:Latin|Latin-gí}}

{{phí}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>63g3sbaccqcbpthm5yypigt4eopmtqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132807</id>
      <parentid>3132806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3554" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Latin-gú
| nativename       = {{lang|la|lingua Latīna}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-la|laˈtiːna|}}
| states           = {{ublist|[[Latium]] |[[Roman Kingdom]]{{\}}[[Roman Republic|Republic]]{{\}}[[Roman Empire|Empire]]}}
| ethnicity        = [[Latins (Italic tribe)|Latins]], [[Roman people|Romans]]
| era              = 7th century BC &lt;!-- [[Praeneste fibula]] --&gt; {{endash}} 18th century AD &lt;!-- seems to be around when regular people stopped using Latin-the-language, as opposed to Latin-as-a-source-for-names-for-things --&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Italic languages|Italic]]
| fam3             = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| script           = [[Latin alphabet]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--&amp;nbsp; needed to prevent default link to Latin script--&gt;
| agency           = {{ublist|Antiquity: Roman schools of grammar/rhetoric&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Schools|volume=24|pages=363–376|short=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; |Today: [[Pontifical Academy for Latin]]}}
| iso1             = la
| iso2             = lat
| iso3             = lat
| glotto           = impe1234
| glottorefname    = Imperial Latin
| glotto2          = lati1261
| glottorefname2   = Latin
| lingua           = 51-AAB-aa to 51-AAB-ac
| image            = Rome Colosseum inscription 2.jpg
| imagecaption     = Latin inscription, in the [[Colosseum]] of [[Rome]], Italy
| map              = Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png
| mapcaption       = Map indicating the greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor [[Trajan]] ({{circa|117 AD}}) and the area governed by Latin speakers (dark red). Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
| map2             = Romance_20c_en.png
| mapcaption2      = Range of the Romance languages, the modern descendants of Latin, in Europe.
| notice           = IPA
| nation           = {{flag|Vatican City}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flag|Holy See}}
| region           = Originally in the [[Italian Peninsula]], and the zone of influence of the [[Roman Empire]]. Today, it is official in [[Vatican City]], although Italian is the working language there.
}}
[[File:The most beautiful garden in the world, in LATIN Giardini di Ninfa (cum Stefano Vittori).webm|thumb|Recording of two fluent modern-day Latin speakers talking about the Ninfa Gardens, with English and Latin subtitles]]

'''Latin-gí''' (''Lingua Latina''), he̍k-chiá '''La-teng-gí''', '''Lat-teng-gí'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|title=Latin |dictionary=English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect|author=John Macgowan|year=1883|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023550878#page/n283/mode/2up|quote=拉丁 Lat teng}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Lia̍p-teng-gí'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|author=[[Thomas Barclay]]|title=拉|year=1923|dictionary=Supplement to Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy|url=https://archive.org/stream/chineseenglish00doug#page/144/mode/2up|quote=lia̍p-teng, Latin.}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī chi̍t-chióng kó͘-chá [[Roma]]-lâng kóng ê [[gí-giân]]. [[Roma Thian-chú-kàu]] Kàu-hoē chit-má tī chèng-sek to͘-ha̍p iû-goân ēng Latin-gí, só͘-í i sī [[Vaticano]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]].

[[Kho-ha̍k]] kap [[i-ha̍k]] ū chiâⁿ chē jī-sû sī Latin-gí. Hiān-tāi ê gí-giân mā ū chiâⁿ chē sī ùi Latin-gí lâi--ê, chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Se-pan-gâ-gí]], [[Portugal-gí]], [[Hoat-gí]], [[Italia-gí]] kap [[Romania-gí]]. 

== Chham-khó ==
{{reflist}}

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
{{Interwiki|code=la}}
{{Wikibooks|en:Latin|Latin-gí}}

{{phí}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>7f6aeuydmqwra1ogww1ym88enbxi19u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ke-lâng-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132665</id>
      <parentid>3124796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1722" xml:space="preserve">{{TwinHAN|Pang-chān:基隆市}}

{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Ke-lâng-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|基隆市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Séng-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Keelung City Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Keelung City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Seal of Keelung.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Keelung City.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Lîm Iū-chhiong]]
|area_total_km2		= 132.7589
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 371878
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=25 |latm=08 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=44 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.klcg.gov.tw/ www.klcg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Ke-lâng-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 基隆市) sī [[Tâi-oân]] pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[chhī]].

Ke-lâng goân-té ê Hàn-jī siá-chò &quot;雞籠&quot;, í-āu kái-chò bûn-ngá ê siá-hoat &quot;基隆&quot;.
== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
*[[An-lo̍k-khu]]
*[[Chhit-tó͘-khu]]
*[[Jîn-ài-khu]]
*[[Lóan-lóan-khu]]
*[[Sìn-gī-khu (Ke-lâng-chhī)|Sìn-gī-khu]]
*[[Tiong-chèng-khu (Ke-lâng-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]]
*[[Tiong-san-khu (Ke-lâng-chhī)|Tiong-san-khu]]

{{Ke-lâng-chhī}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê séng-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Ke-lâng-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>lvk3lelxyxkyhhlvbi913p08347s9x8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin-pak-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132656</id>
      <parentid>3118821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14133" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Sin-pak-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|新北市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = New Taipei montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of New Taipei City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = New Taipei City seal.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map New Taipei City.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Hâu Iú-gî]]
|area_total_km2		= 2052.57
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2022
|population_total       = 4003812
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=25 |latm=00 |lats=40 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=26 |longs=45 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.ntpc.gov.tw/ www.ntpc.gov.tw]
}}
'''Sin-pak-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 新北市; [[Kheh-ka-gí]]: xinˊ bedˋ ([[Sì-koān-kiuⁿ|Sì-koān]]); sinˋ bed ([[Hái-lio̍k-kiuⁿ|Hái-lio̍k]])) sī [[Tâi-oân]] pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]], sī [[La̍k-to͘]] chi it, 2010 nî kái-chè í-chêng sī '''Tâi-pak-koān''' (臺北縣). Sin-pak-chhī ūi-tī [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] gōa-ûi, tang-pak oá [[Ke-lâng-chhī]], sai-lâm óa [[Thô-hn̂g-chhī]], tang-lâm óa [[Gî-lân-koān]]. Sin-pak-chhī ê jîn-kháu beh-óa 400 bān lâng, sī Tâi-oân jîn-kháu siōng chē ê hêng-chèng-khu. , 

== Miâ-chheng ==
Tâi-pak tē-khu kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê miâ pau-koat Ke-lâng (雞籠), Tām-chúi (淡水). It-ti̍t káu Chheng [[Kong-sū]] goân nî 

2007 nî Tâi-pak-koān chiâⁿ-chò [[chún-ti̍t-hat-chhī]] liáu-āu, tō chiok chhek-kek leh cheng-chhú seng-keh ti̍t-hat-chhī; sī-kóng í-keng ū chi̍t ê Tâi-pak-chhī, só͘-í Tâi-pak-koān nā seng-keh tō bô-hoat-tō͘ kè-sio̍k koh kiò-chò “Tâi-pak”. Tâi-pak-koān Chèng-hú chŏaⁿ hiòng gōa-kài teng-kiû kái-chè  liáu-āu ê sin chhī-miâ, koh kí-pān bāng-lō͘ tâu-phiò. Hit-chūn gí-tēng ê chhī-miâ ū '''Sin-pak-chhī''' (新北市), '''Heng-pak-chhī''' (興北市), '''Khoân-pak-chhī''' (環北市), '''Pak-koān-chhī''' (北縣市), '''Pak-tâi-chhī''' (北臺市), '''Tōa-hô-chhī''' (大河市), '''Tōa-ta̍k-pak-chhī''' (大臺北市), '''Pan-kiô-chhī''' (板橋市), '''Tâi-tāi-chhī''' (臺大市), '''Tâi-oân-chhī''' (臺灣市), '''Hù-lē-chhī''' (富禮市) téng-téng,&lt;ref&gt;[https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/EG_FileManager/eguploadpub/eg015170/ch02/type2/gov10/num3/images/Eg01.pdf Tâi-pak-koān kái-chè kè-ōe]. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20211025080719/https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/EG_FileManager/eguploadpub/eg015170/ch02/type2/gov10/num3/images/Eg01.pdf ia̍h-bīn chûn-tóng pī-hūn]) ''Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Kong-pò.'' Tē 015 Koàn Tē 170 Kî (2009/09/04)&lt;/ref&gt; kàu-bóe “Sin-pak-chhī” tit-phiò siōng koân. 2009 nî 4 goe̍h, Tâi-pak-koān Chèng-hú hiòng [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lāi-chèng-pō͘]] thê-pò seng-keh ûi ti̍t-hat-chhī, khak-tēng kā “Sin-pak-chhī” tòng-chò sī seng-keh liáu-āu ê chhī-miâ, ū “Tâi-pak/Pak-pō͘ sin-siat siâⁿ-chhī” ê ì-sù.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/325886 北縣升格改名新北市 有褒有貶]. ''Chū-iû Sî-pò''. 2009 nî 8 goe̍h chhe 9 (goân-sú lōe-iông tī 2018/12/24 chûn-tóng).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le̍k-sú ==

== Tē-lí ==

=== Ūi-tì ===
Sin-pak-chhī sī Tâi-oân-tó ê pak-thâu, saⁿ bīn khoân hái, tang-pêng tùi [[Sam-tiau-kak]] kàu [[Phīⁿ-thâu-kak]] chi-kan ê hái-he̍k sǹg-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ]], pak-pêng tùi Phīⁿ-thâu-kak khí-thâu kàu Hù-kùi-kak só͘ óa ·ê sī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê [[Tang Tiong-kok Hái]], sai-pêng sī [[Tâi-oân Hái-kiap]]. Tô͘-tē bīn-chek 2,052.57 [[pêng-hong kong-lí]], chiàm Tâi-oân bīn-chek ê 5.67%, [[hái-hōaⁿ]] 120 gōa kong-lí.&lt;ref&gt;http://pc183.hy.ntu.edu.tw/ntpcdrc/characteristics.php&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Tē-lí Kek-tiám ====

* Siōng tang: [[Kòng-liâu-khu]] [[Sam-tiau-kak]], 25°00′40″N 122°00′25″E, mā sī choân Tâi-oân siōng tang-pêng.
* Siōng pak: [[Chio̍h-mn̂g-khu]] [[Hù-kùi-kak]], 25°17′59″N 121°32′13″E , mā sī choân Tâi-oân siōng pak-pêng.
* Siōng sai: [[Nâ-kháu-khu]] Sió-lâm-oan, 25°6′35″N 121°16′58″E.
* Siōng lâm: [[U-lai-khu]] [[B'bu Kuluw]], 24°40′24″N 121°29′33″E.

=== Tē-hêng ===
Kēng lāi tē-hêng hong-hù. Chóng-thé lâi khòaⁿ, [[Soaⁿ|soaⁿ-tē]], [[lūn-á]] khah chē, [[Pêⁿ-po͘|pêⁿ-iûⁿ]], [[phûn-tē]] khah chió. 

Tang-lâm kui toaⁿ phiⁿ ê soaⁿ lóng sio̍k-tī [[Soat-soaⁿ Soaⁿ-me̍h]], hái-poa̍t 300 kàu 2000 kong-chhioh, siōng koân ·ê sī 2130 kong-chhioh ê [[Taman soaⁿ]]. Pak-pêng [[Tōa-tūn Hóe-soaⁿ Kûn]] kap [[Koan-im-soaⁿ (Sin-pak-chhī)|Koan-im-soaⁿ]] lóng sī [[hóe-soaⁿ]]. [[Nâ-kháu Tâi-tē]] sī sai-pêng ê chi̍t ê [[koân-phiâⁿ]], kah sai-lâm-pêng ê [[Thô-hn̂g Tâi-tē Kûn]] liân chò-hóe.

[[Tâi-pak Phûn-tē|Tâi-pak phûn-tē]] sī taⁿ [[Tām-chúi-hô]] ê [[chhiong-chek pêng-goân]], sì-kho͘-ûi ū [[Nâ-kháu Tâi-tē]], [[Koan-im-soaⁿ (Sin-pak-chhī)|Koan-im-soaⁿ]], [[Tōa-tūn Hóe-soaⁿ Kûn]], [[Soat-soaⁿ Soaⁿ-me̍h]].

=== Chúi-bûn ===
Tû-khì [[Pak Hái-hōaⁿ kap Koan-im-soaⁿ Kok-ka Hong-kéng-khu|Pak hái-hōaⁿ]] ê sé tiâu khe kap tang-lâm soaⁿ-tē [[Lân-iâng-khe]] chúi-hē lia̍h-gōa, kui-ê Sin-pak-chhī lóng sī [[Tām-chúi-hô]] chúi-hē, khe-kháu tī [[Tām-chúi-khu]] kap [[Pat-lí-khu|Pa-lí-khu]] kau-kài.

=== Khì-hāu ===
Sin-pak-chhī ūi-tī [[Hù-jia̍t-tài kùi-hong khì-hāu]] khu. Iû-kî kôaⁿ-thiⁿ siū-tio̍h [[tang-pak kùi-hong]] éng-hióng, Kàng-hō͘ hong-phài iū-koh pêng-kin. Pêng-khe-khu ê Hóe-sio-liâu sī choân Tâi-oân siōng kāu hō͘ ê só͘-chāi.

== Hêng-chèng khu ==
*Chìn-chêng sī chhī:
**[[Chhiū-nâ-khu]]
**[[Éng-hô-khu]]
**[[Lô͘-chiu-khu]]
**[[Pang-kiô-khu]]
**[[Sam-tiông-khu]]
**[[Se̍k-chí-khu]]
**[[Sin-chng-khu]]
**[[Sin-tiàm-khu]]
**[[Thô͘-siâⁿ-khu]]
**[[Tiong-hô-khu]]

*Chìn-chêng sī tìn:
**[[Eng-ko-khu]]
**[[Sam-kiap-khu]]
**[[Sūi-hong-khu]]
**[[Tām-chúi-khu]]

*Chìn-chêng sī hiong:
**[[Bān-lí-khu]]
**[[Chhim-kheⁿ-khu]]
**[[Chio̍h-mn̂g-khu]]
**[[Chio̍h-tēng-khu]]
**[[Gō͘-kó͘-khu]]
**[[Kim-san-khu]]
**[[Kòng-liâu-khu]]
**[[Nâ-kháu-khu]]
**[[Pat-lí-khu]]
**[[Pêng-khe-khu]]
**[[Pêⁿ-nâ-khu]]
**[[Sam-chi-khu]]
**[[Siang-khe-khu]]
**[[Thài-san-khu]]
**[[U-lai-khu]]

== Kau-thong ==

=== Tâi-oân Ko-thih ===
Tâi-oân Ko-thih tī Sin-pak-chhī kéng-lāi ū siat [[Pang-kiô Chhia-thâu]] chi̍t chām, kap Tâi-thih, chia̍t-ūn kiōng-kò͘.

=== Tâi-thih ===
Tâi-thih tī Sin-pak-chhī lāi-té ê chú-iàu lō͘-sòaⁿ ū [[Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (thih-lō͘)|Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ]] kap [[Gî-lân Sòaⁿ]], koh ū chi-sòaⁿ [[Pêng-khe Sòaⁿ]] kap [[Chhim-ò Sòaⁿ]].

=== Chia̍t-ūn ===
Bo̍k-chêng Sin-pak-chhī êng-ūn-tiong ê [[chia̍t-ūn]] lō͘-sòaⁿ ū 7 tiâu:

* '''[[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]''': {{Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ}}, {{Pang-lâm Sòaⁿ}}, {{Siông-san Sin-tiàm Sòaⁿ}}(pau-koat {{Sió-phek-thâm Chi-sòaⁿ}}), {{Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ}}, {{Bān-tāi Tiong-hô Chhiū-nâ Sòaⁿ}} (heng-kiàn-tiong), {{Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ}}.
* '''[[Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]''': {{Tām-hái Khin-kúi}}, {{An-kheⁿ Khin-kúi}} (heng-kiàn-tiong), {{Sam-eng Sòaⁿ}} (heng-kiàn-tiong)
* '''[[Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn]]''': {{Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn Ki-tiûⁿ Soàⁿ}}

Ho̍k-bū ê hoān-ûi pat-koat [[Pang-kiô-khu]], [[Sin-chng-khu]], [[Tiong-hô-khu]], [[Éng-hô-khu]], [[Sin-tiàm-khu]], [[Tām-chúi-khu]], [[Thô͘-siâⁿ-khu]], [[Sam-tiông-khu]], [[Lô͘-chiu-khu]], [[Thài-san-khu]], [[Nâ-kháu-khu]]. Thong-óng Sam-kiap-khu kap Eng-ko-khu ê chia̍t-ūn koh leh khí. 

[[Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn|Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si]] tī 2018 nî sêng-li̍p, sī Tâi-oân tē 4 keng chia̍t-ūn kong-si. 

=== Chú-iàu tō-lō͘ ===
Sin-pak-chhī lāi ū 3 tiâu [[Ko-sok-kong-lō͘|ko-sok kong-lō͘]], koh ū 20 ê [[kau-liû-tō]] kap toan-tiám.

==== Ko-sok kong-lō͘ ====
{{Columns|
col1=
* {{Jct|NH|1|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|10|Se̍k-chí}}
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|11|Se̍k-chí Hē-thóng}}''' (chiap Kok-tō 3 Hō)
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|27|Sam-tiông}}'''
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|32|Gō͘-kó͘ Choán-chiap-tō}}'''
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|33|Gō͘-kó͘}}'''
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|35|Thài-san Choán-chiap-tō}}'''
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|33|Nâ-kháu}}'''

|col2=
* {{Jct|NH|3|country=TWN|name1=}}
** '''{{TWFreewayIC|10|Se̍k-chí Hē-thóng}}''' (chiap Kok-tō 1 Hō)
** {{TWFreewayIC|12|Sin-tâi-ngó͘-lō͘}} 
** {{TWFreewayIC|26|Sin-tiàm}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|31|An-keⁿ}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|35|Tiong-hô}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|42|Thô͘-siâⁿ}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|47|Chhiū-nâ}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|50|Sam-eng}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|54|Eng-ko Hē-thóng}} (chiap Kok-tō 2 Hō)

|col3=
* {{Jct|NH|5|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|4|Chio̍h-tēng}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|14|Pîⁿ-nâ}}
* {{Jct|NH|2|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|54|Eng-ko Hē-thóng}}
* {{Jct|NH|3A|country=TWN|name1=Tâi-pak Liân-lo̍k Sòaⁿ}}
** {{TWFreewayIC|3|Chhim-kheⁿ-toan}}
|col1width=20|col2width=20|col3width=20}}

{{Columns|
col1=
==== Khoài-sok-kong-lō͘ ====

* {{Jct|PH|61|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|PH|62|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|PH|62a|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|PH|64|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|PH|65|country=TWN|name1=}}
* [[Sin-pak Khoân-hô Khoài-sok-tō-lō͘]]

|col2=
==== Séng-tō ====
* {{Jct|PH|1|country=TWN|name1=Chhiòng-koàn Kong-lō͘}} ([[Sam-tiông]] kàu [[Chhiū-nâ]], Sin-pak Tōa-tō)
** {{Jct|PH|1a|country=TWN|name1=}} (Sam-tiông kàu Chhiū-nâ, Tiông-sin-lō͘)
* {{Jct|PH|2|country=TWN|name1=[[Tām-chúi-khu|Tām]]-[[Kim-san-khu|kim]] Kong-lō͘, [[Ke-lâng-chhī|Ki]]-kim Kong-lō͘, Pak-pō͘ Pin-hái Kong-lō͘}}
** {{Jct|PH|2a|country=TWN|name1=[[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ|Iûⁿ]]-kim Kong-lō͘}}
** {{Jct|PH|2b|country=TWN|name1=[[Tâi-pak-chhī|Pak]]-tām Kong-lō͘}}
** {{Jct|PH|2c|country=TWN|name1=Ki-hok Kong-lō͘}}
** {{Jct|PH|2d|country=TWN|name1=[[Sūi-hong-khu|Sūi]]-[[Pat-tó͘|pat]] Kong-lō͘}}
* {{Jct|PH|3|country=TWN|name1=Lāi-soaⁿ Kong-lō͘}} ([[Pang-kiô-khu|Pang-kiô]] kàu [[Sam-kiap-khu|Sam-kiap]])
* {{Jct|PH|5|country=TWN|name1=Pak-ki Kong-lō͘}}
** {{Jct|PH|5a|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|PH|7|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|PH|7b|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|PH|9|country=TWN|name1=Pak-[[Sin-tiàm-khu|sin]] Kong-lō͘, Pak-[[Gî-lân-koān|gî]] Kong-lō͘}}
** {{Jct|PH|9a|country=TWN|name1=Sin-[[U-lai-khu|u]] Kong-lō͘}}
* {{Jct|PH|15|country=TWN|name1=}}

|col3=
==== Chhī-tō ====
* {{Jct|CH|101|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|101a|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|102|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|102a|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|103|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|103a|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|104|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|105|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|106|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|106a|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|106b|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|107|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|107a|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|108|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|109|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|110|country=TWN|name1=}}
** {{Jct|CH|110b|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|111|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|114|country=TWN|name1=}}
* {{Jct|CH|116|country=TWN|name1=}}
|col1width=20|col2width=20|col3width=20}}

== Kàu-io̍k ==
Sin-pak-chhī ê kàu-io̍k chú-koán ki-koan sī [[Sin-pak-chhī Kàu-io̍k-kio̍k]]. Kin-kì Bîn-kok 109 nî (2020 nî) Sin-pak-chhī Kàu-io̍k Thóng-kè Nî-pò, 109 ha̍k-nî-tō͘ Sin-pak-chhī kong-su-li̍p [[kok-bîn sió-ha̍k]] (pau-koat hù-siat sió-ha̍k) ū 215 keng, kî-tiong kong-li̍p 10 keng, su-li̍p 5 keng. Sió-ha̍k-seng jîn-sò͘ 199,521 lâng.  lóng-chóng ū 99 keng, kî-tiong [[kok-bîn tiong-ha̍k]] 61 keng, kong-li̍p [[ko-kip tiong-ha̍k]] hù-siat kok-tiong-pō͘ 18 keng,  su-li̍p ko-kip tiong-ha̍k hù-siat kok-tiong-pō͘ 19 keng, kok-li̍p ·ê 1 keng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ntpc.edu.tw/uploaddowndoc?file=edudata2/202106301524250.pdf&amp;filedisplay=109%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%28final%29.pdf&amp;flag=doc 109 nî Sin-pak-chhī Kàu-io̍k Thóng-kè Nî-pò]. Sin-pak Chhī-chèng-hú Kàu-io̍k-kio̍k (2020)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tāi-choan-īⁿ-hāu ===
Sin-pak-chhī lāi ū 22 keng tāi-choan-īⁿ-hāu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ulist.moe.gov.tw/Browse/UniversityList 110 ha̍k-nî-tō͘ tāi-choan-īⁿ-hāu it-lám-pió]&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k
** [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-pak Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-pak Gē-su̍t Tāi-ha̍k]]
* Su-li̍p tāi-ha̍k
** [[Hú-jîn Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Tām-kang Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Hôa-hoān Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Chin-lí Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Hoat-kò͘ Bûn-lí Ha̍k-īⁿ]]
** [[Má-kai I-ha̍k-īⁿ]]
* Chong-kàu gián-siu ha̍k-īⁿ
** [[Tâi-pak Ki-tok Ha̍k-īⁿ]]
* Su-li̍p Ki-chit
** [[Lê-bêng Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ]]
** [[Keng-sin Kiàn-khong Koán-lí Choan-kho Ha̍k-hāu]]
** [[Séng-ngô͘ Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Hôa-hē Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Tì-lí Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Hông-kok Tek-lîm Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Tâi-pak Hái-iûⁿ Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[A-tang Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Bêng-chì Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[St. John's Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Kéng-bûn Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
** [[Tang-lâm Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k]]
* Khong-tiong tāi-ha̍k
** [[Kok-li̍p Khong-tiong Tāi-ha̍k]]

=== Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k ===

== I-liâu ==

== Chham-khó bûn-hiàn ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Sin-pak-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>c5dk1frz0051zqddpmrm42nrn2zzg5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gî-lân-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132674</id>
      <parentid>1932507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:21:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Gî-lân-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|宜蘭縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Yilan County Montage.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Yilan County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Seal of Yilan County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Yilan County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Ngô͘ Te̍k-sêng]]
|area_total_km2		= 2143.6251  
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total       = 458777
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=45 |lats=2 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=45 |longs=33 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.e-land.gov.tw/ www.e-land.gov.tw]
}}
'''Gî-lân-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 宜蘭縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] tang-pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
* [[Gî-lân-chhī]]
* [[Lô-tong-tìn]]
* [[So·-ò-tìn]]
* [[Thâu-siâⁿ-tìn]]
* [[Ta-khe-hiong]]
* [[Chòng-ûi-hiong]]
* [[Îⁿ-soaⁿ-hiong]]
* [[Tang-soaⁿ-hiong]]
* [[Gō·-kiat-hiong]]
* [[Sam-seng-hiong]]
* [[Tāi-tông-hiong]]
* [[Lâm-ò-hiong]] 

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Gî-lân-koān]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chiong-hòa-koān</title>
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        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="1956" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Chiong-hoà-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|彰化縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Changhua County Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Changhua County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Changhua County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Changhua County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Gūi Bêng-kok]]
|area_total_km2		= 1074.396 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 1288923
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=23 |latm=56 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=32 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.chcg.gov.tw/ www.chcg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Chiong-hoà-koān''' (彰化縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] tiong-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
*[[Chiong-hoà-chhī]]
*[[Oân-lîm-chhī]]
*[[Hô-bí-tìn]]
*[[Jī-lîm-tìn]]
*[[Khe-ô͘-tìn]]
*[[Lo̍k-káng-tìn]]
*[[Pó-táu-tìn]]
*[[Tiân-tiong-tìn]]
*[[Chhân-boé-hiong]]
*[[Éng-chēng-hiong]]
*[[Hoe-toâⁿ-hiong]]
*[[Hok-heng-hiong]]
*[[Hong-oán-hiong]]
*[[Hun-hn̂g-hiong]]
*[[Jī-chúi-hiong]]
*[[Khe-chiu-hiong]]
*[[Pi-thâu-hiong]]
*[[Po͘-iâm-hiong]]
*[[Po͘-sim-hiong]]
*[[Siā-thâu-hiong]]
*[[Sin-káng-hiong (Chiong-hoà-koān)|Sin-káng-hiong]]
*[[Siù-chúi-hiong]]
*[[Soàⁿ-sai-hiong]]
*[[Tāi-chhoan-hiong]]
*[[Tek-tn̂g-hiong]]
*[[Toā-siâⁿ-hiong]]

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Chiong-hoà-koān}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Chiong-hoà-koān]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ka-gī-chhī</title>
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    <id>6564</id>
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      <text bytes="1999" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Ka-gī-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|嘉義市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Séng-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Chiayi City Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Chiayi City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Chiayi City.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Chiayi City.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Thô͘ Séng-tiat]]
|area_total_km2		= 60.03 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 270254
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=23 |latm=28 |lats=48 |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=26 |longs=59 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.chiayi.gov.tw/ www.chiayi.gov.tw]
}}
'''Ka-gī-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 嘉義市) sī [[Tâi-oân lâm-pō͘]] ê 1-ê [[chhī]], hêng-chèng-siōng sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] [[Tâi-oân-séng]] ē-kha ê [[séng-hat-chhī]].Tē-lí-siōng sī [[Ka-gī-to͘-hōe-khu]] ê He̍k-sim-to͘-chhī.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
* [[Tang-khu (Ka-gī-chhī)|Tang-khu]]
* [[Se-khu (Ka-gī-chhī)|Se-khu]]

== Kau-thong ==
*[[Ka-gī BRT]]
*[[Ka-gī Chhī-kong-chhia|Ka-gī Chhī-bá-suh]]
*[[Ka-gī Chhia-thâu]]
*[[Ka-pak Chhia-thâu]]
*[[Pak-mn̂g Chhia-thâu (Ka-gī-chhī)|Pak-mn̂g Chhia-thâu]]

== sìn-ióng ==
*[[Tâi-oân Ki-tok Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hoē]] Ka-gī Tiong-hoē
**Tang-khu

== Ha̍k-hāu ==
*[[Kok-li̍p Ka-gī Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k]]
== Chham-khó ==
*[[Ka-gī-to͘-hōe-khu]]
{{phí}}
{{Ka-gī-chhī}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê séng-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Ka-gī-chhī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ka-gī-koān</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:25:40Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1809" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Ka-gī-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|嘉義縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Chiayi County Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Chiayi County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Chiayi County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Chiayi County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Tiuⁿ Hoa-koan]]
|area_total_km2		= 1901.67 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total       = 524783
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=23 |latm=29 |lats=46.34 |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=38 |longs=30.75 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.cyhg.gov.tw/ www.cyhg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Ka-gī-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 嘉義縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-lâm-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

==Hêng-chèng tan-ūi==
===Chhī===
*[[Thài-pó-chhī]]
*[[Phoh-chú-chhī]]

===Tìn===
*[[Pò͘-tē-tìn]]
*[[Tōa-nâ-tìn]]

===Hiong===
*[[Bîn-hiông-hiong]]
*[[Khe-kháu-hiong]]
*[[Sin-káng-hiong (Ka-gī)|Sin-káng-hiong ]]
*[[La̍k-kha-hiong]]
*[[Tang-chio̍h-hiong]]
*[[Gī-tek-hiong]]
*[[Lok-chháu-hiong]]
*[[Chhúi-siāng-hiong]]
*[[Tiong-po·-hiong]]
*[[Tek-kiā-hiong]]
*[[Bôe-san-hiong]]
*[[Hoan-lō͘-hiong]]
*[[Tōa-po͘-hiong]]
*[[A-lí-san-hiong]]

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Ka-gī-koān}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Ka-gī-koān]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ko-hiông-chhī</title>
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      <text bytes="12991" xml:space="preserve">{{TwinHAN|Pang-chān:高雄市}}
:''&quot;Ko-hiông&quot; choán kòe chia, kî-tha ì-sù chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ [[Ko-hiông (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].''

{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Ko-hiông-chhī
|official_name          = 高雄市
|settlement_type     = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|nickname               = Táⁿ-káu, Káng-to͘
|motto                  = &lt;!-- piau-gí --&gt;
|image_skyline          = Kaohsiung Skyline 2020.jpg
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Kaohsiung City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Kaohsiung City Seal 2010.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Kaohsiung City (2010).svg|
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|pushpin_map            = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption    =
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = Kok-ka
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      =  
|subdivision_name1      = 
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      =
|seat_type              = 
|seat                   =  
|government_footnotes   = 
|government_type        = 
|leader_title           = Chhī-tiúⁿ
|leader_name            = [[Tân Kî-māi]]
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 2946.2671
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!-- thó͘-tē bīn-chek --&gt;
|area_water_km2           = &lt;!-- chúi-bīn bīn-chek --&gt;
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|population_as_of               =
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 2772349
|population_density_km2         = auto
|timezone               = UTC+08:00
|utc_offset             = 
|timezone_DST           = &lt;!-- joa̍h-tang sî-kan --&gt;
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|latd=22 |latm=38 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=16 |longs= |longEW=E
|website                = [http://www.kcg.gov.tw/ www.kcg.gov.tw]
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Ko-hiông-chhī''' (高雄市) it-poaⁿ kiò '''Ko-hiông''', khah-chá hō-chò '''Táⁿ-káu''' (打狗), sī [[Tâi-oân]] tē-saⁿ tōa ê [[siâⁿ-chhī]], só͘-chāi tī [[Tâi-oân lâm-pō͘]], se-pêng bīn-tùi [[Lâm Tiong-kok Hái|Lâm-hái]] kap [[Tâi-oân Hái-kiap]]. 

Ko-hiông sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] 6-ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]] chi it, [[jîn-kháu]] 277 bān chó-iū, bīn-chek ū 2946 pêng-hong kong-lí, [[jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘]] múi pêng-hong kong-lí 940 jîn chó-iū.

Ko-hiông hun 38-ê hêng-chèng-khu, kî-tiong [[Lêng-ngá-khu]] sī chhī-chèng-hú só͘-chāi-tē. [[Ko-hiông Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ]] kap [[Ko-hiông Káng]] mā tī Ko-hiông, m̄-koh sī hō tiong-iong chèng-hú kóan-lí.

Tī 2010 nî, kū [[Ko-hiông-chhī (1924 nî - 2010 nî)|Ko-hiông-chhī]] kap [[Ko-hiông-koān]] ha̍p-pēng, hoat-lu̍t-siong chiâⁿ chò sin-ê hêng-chèng-khu.

== Tē-hō-miâ ==
Ko-hiông kó͘-miâ &quot;Táⁿ-káu&quot; (打狗). Ū chin chē iú-koan tē-miâ iû-lâi ê thôan-soat; m̄-koh kun-kù [[Ino Kanori]] ê gián-kiù, &quot;Táⁿ-káu&quot; sī [[Hàn-jîn]] tùi &quot;Takau&quot; ê hoan-e̍k; &quot;Takau&quot; sī pún-té khiā tī chit-ê tē-khu ê [[Makatao-cho̍k]] ê ōe, sī kóng chi̍t khoán [[tek-á]] nâ, mā sī tong-tē pō͘-lo̍k ê miâ, [[Hô-lân|Hô-lân-lâng]] ū kóng ''Taccoriang'' he̍k-chiá ''Tankoya''. Tû-liáu &quot;Táⁿ-káu&quot;, ū-sî mā kóng &quot;Táⁿ-kó͘ &quot;, Hàn-jī siá chò &quot;打鼓&quot;, sī bûn-ngá ê siá-hoat. Nā Se-iûⁿ ê siá hoat, koh ū ''Takow'', ''Takaw'', ''Tancoya'' he̍k-chiá ''Taccauja'' téng-téng.

Āu-lâi [[Ji̍t-pún]] thóng-tī ê sî-chūn, i-kù &quot;Táⁿ-káu&quot; ê hoat-im, iōng [[Ji̍t-pún Hàn-jī]] kái-siá chò &quot;高雄&quot;, [[Ji̍t-gí]] tha̍k chò &quot;Taka-o&quot; (たかお), [[1921 nî]] chèng-sek si̍t-si. [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] chiap-kóan Tâi-ôan liáu-āu kè-sio̍k sú-iōng &quot;高雄&quot; ê Hàn-jī, m̄-koh kái-iōng [[Hôa-gí]] hoat-im, tha̍k-chò &quot;[[Hàn-gí Pheng-im|Gāoxióng]]&quot;, [[Wade-Giles pheng-im]] peng-chò &quot;Kao¹-hsiung²&quot;, sī hiān-sî kok-chè-siōng it-poaⁿ teh ēng ê miâ.

Kî-tha chāi-ē gí-giān lāi-bīn, [[Bunun-gí]], [[Kanakanavu-gí]], [[Saaroa-cho̍k]] lóng kóng ''Takau''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite dictionary|dictionary=原住民族語言線上詞典|url=http://e-dictionary.apc.gov.tw/|publisher=原住民族委員會}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[File:Harbor Takao.jpg|thumb|left|Táⁿ-káu tē-tô͘.]]

== Le̍k-sú ==
{{main|Ko-hiông le̍k-sú}}

Ko-hiông hiān-sî só͘ chai-iáⁿ ê [[sú-chêng ûi-jiah]] lāi-bīn, nî-tāi siāng chá tāi-iok sī 4700 kàu 5200 nî-chêng. Chit-ê tē-khu sī [[Tāi-pūn-kheⁿ Bûn-hòa]] (大坌坑文化), [[Gû-tiâu-chú Bûn-hòa]] (牛稠子文化), [[Tōa-ô͘ Bûn-hòa]] (大湖文化) kap [[Chiáu-chhêng Bûn-hòa]] (蔦松文化) ê hun-pò͘ hōan-ûi.

[[15 sè-kí]] liáu-āu Ko-hiông khai-sí ū le̍k-sú kì-chài, chá-kî sī [[Makatao-cho̍k]] seng-o̍ah ê só͘-chāi, mā sī [[hái-chha̍t]] o̍ah-tāng ê kù-tiám. [[1624 nî]] [[Hô-lân Tang-ìn-tō͘ Kong-si]] khai-sí tī Ko-hiông hái-kîⁿ chò bō͘-e̍k, [[Hàn-jîn]] tī chit-ê sî-kî mā khai-sí tāi-liōng î-bîn.

[[1661 nî]] [[Tēⁿ Sêng-kong]] chiàm-niá hiān-sî ê Tâi-ôan sai-lâm-pō͘, jî-chhiáⁿ tī Ko-hiông tē-khu siat-li̍p [[kun-tûn]], chù-kun kiam khai-khún. [[1683 nî]] [[Chheng-tiâu]] phah-pāi Tēⁿ ông-tiâu, khai-sí thóng-tī Tâi-ôan, Ko-hiông tē-khu sio̍k [[Hōng-soaⁿ-koān]] (鳳山縣) kóan-lí. [[1863 nî]], [[Táⁿ-káu-káng]] chèng-sek hiòng [[se-iûⁿ]] khai-hòng, khai-siat hái-koan, [[tiān-pò-kio̍k]].

[[1895 nî]] liáu-āu, Tâi-ôan khai-sí siū [[Ji̍t-pún]] lāi thóng-tī, tī chit-ê sî-kî, khai-sí tōa-kui-bô͘ ê [[to͘-chhī kè-ōe]] kap kiàn-siat, pau-hâm hoat-tián hiān-tāi kang-gia̍p kap khai-pi̍t [[Ko-hiông-káng]] téng-téng, jî-chhiáⁿ [[chhiòng-kòan thih-lō͘]] khai-sí ūn-chok. Kàu [[1930 nî-tāi]], Ko-hiông í-keng sī Tâi-ôan tē-jī tōa ê káng-kháu. Ko-hiông-chhī mā chiâⁿ chò Tâi-ôan tē-jī tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī. M̄-koh tī [[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn]] ê sî-chūn, Ko-hiông siū tio̍h giâm-tiōng ê phò-hāi.

[[1945 nî]] khai-sí sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] sî-kî. Tī [[1947 nî]] ê [[228 sū-kiāⁿ]] tiong, Ko-hiông thâu-chi̍t-ê siū tìn-ap. Tī [[1950 nî-tāi]], Ko-hiông-káng khai-sí khok-chhiong, kang-gia̍p mā khai-sí ho̍k-heng. [[1960 nî-tāi]] khai-siat [[Ko-hiông Ka-kang Chhut-kháu-khu|Ko-hiông Ka-kang-khu]]. [[1970 nî-tāi]], sin-ê [[tāng kang-gia̍p]], pau-hâm [[Tiong-kok Kǹg-thih]] téng-téng khai-siat, jî-chhiáⁿ khui-thong tē-jī káng-kháu.

== Tē-lí ==
[[File:JadeMountainSouthernPeak.jpg|thumb|Gio̍k-san lâm-hong]]
Ko-hiông-chhī tang-pa̍k-pō͘ sī [[Gio̍k-san Soaⁿ-me̍h]] kap [[Tiong-iong soaⁿ-lêng]], lēng-goā mā ū [[A-lí-san soaⁿ-lêng]] ê lâm-pêng pō͘-hūn. Tī chhī ê tāng-pêng kok ū [[Hōng-soaⁿ khiu-lêng]]. Tī khò-hái kap chhī-lāi, ū [[Siū-san]] kap [[Poàⁿ-pêng-soaⁿ]].

Ko-hiông-chhī tang-bin ū [[Ko-pîn-khe]], kap [[Pîn-tong-koān]] sio keh, pak-bin ū [[Jī-jîn-khe]], kap [[Tâi-lâm-chhī]] sio kè. Kî-tiong Ko-pîn-khe chú-iàu ê chi-lâu ū [[Lâm-chú-sian-khe]] kap [[Lāu-lông-khe]]. Kî-tha koh ū [[A-kong-tiàm-khe]], [[Tián-pó-khe]], [[Āu-ngē-khe]], [[Ài-hô]] kap [[Chiân-tìn-hô]] téng-téng.

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
{|
|width=200 valign=top|
*Kū Ko-hiông-chhī
** [[Chiân-kim-khu]]
** [[Chiân-tìn-khu]]
** [[Chó-iâⁿ-khu]]
** [[Iâm-tiâⁿ-khu]]
** [[Kî-tin-khu]]
** [[Kó͘-san-khu]]
** [[Lâm-chú-khu]]
** [[Lêng-ngá-khu]]
** [[Sam-bîn-khu]]
** [[Sin-heng-khu]]
** [[Sió-káng-khu]]
|width=200 valign=top|
* Hōng-soaⁿ tē-khu
** [[Chiáu-chhêng-khu]]
** [[Hōng-soaⁿ-khu]]
** [[Jîn-bú-khu]]
** [[Lîm-hn̂g-khu]]
** [[Toā-chhiū-khu]]
** [[Toā-liâu-khu]]
** [[Toā-siā-khu]]
|width=200 valign=top|
* Kong-san tē-khu
** [[A-lian-khu]]
** [[Chhân-liâu-khu]]
** [[Chú-koaⁿ-khu]]
** [[Éng-an-khu]]
** [[Iàn-châu-khu]]
** [[Ka-tiāⁿ-khu]]
** [[Kiô-thâu-khu]]
** [[Kong-san-khu]]
** [[Lō͘-tek-khu]]
** [[Mî-tô-khu]]
** [[Ô͘-lāi-khu]]
|width=200 valign=top|
* Kî-san tē-khu
** [[Bi-long-khu]]
** [[Bō͘-lîm-khu]]
** [[Kah-sian-khu]]
** [[Kî-san-khu]]
** [[Lāi-mn̂g-khu]]
** [[La̍k-ku-khu]]
** [[Namasia-khu]]
** [[Sam-nâ-khu]]
** [[Thô-goân-khu]]
|}

== Kau-thong ==
Ko-hiông-chhī sī [[Tâi-oân]] lâm-pō͘ siōng tiōng-iàu ê kau-thong tiong-sim, iā-sī [[Tang-lâm-a]] tē-khu tiōng-iàu ê kau-thong chhu-liú chi it, Ko-hiông-chhī ê kau-thong ūn-su bāng-lō͘ têng-hiān &quot;hái, lio̍k, khong&quot; saⁿ ê hong-ūi hoat-tián.

Tùi lāi, kau-thong bāng-lō͘ hong-bīn, to͘-hōe-khu lāi khah chê-choân, iû-kî sī chhī-khu lāi-bīn ê kau-thong bāng-lō͘ sī ke̍k oán-choán. Ko-hiông-chhī ê kong-kiōng ūn-su chú-iàu sī thih-lō͘ lia̍t-chhia, kong-chhia, kheh-ūn, kè-têng-chhia, tō͘-chûn kap khoân-káng koan-kong (環港觀光) téng-téng só͘ chó͘-sêng, kî-tiong, kúi-tō ūn-su (軌道運輸) sī Ko-hiông-chhī ê chú-iàu kong-kiōng kau-thong ūn-su kang-kū, pau-koa hóe-chhia, ko-sok-thih-lō͘ kap chia̍t-ūn.

Tû-liáu [[Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn]] chú-iàu kiâⁿ tī chhī-khu lāi-bīn, mā ū [[Tâi-thih]] [[Chhiong-koàn-sòaⁿ]] kap [[Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘]] kiâⁿ-kòe Ko-hiông-chhī lâi siat chām. Jî-chhiáⁿ mā ū chōe-chōe kok-tō kap séng-tō thong-óng choân Tâi kok-tē chi gōa.

Kok-chè tùi gōa kau-thong ê pō͘-hūn, hái-ūn kap khong-ūn hun-pia̍t ū [[Ko-hiông-káng]] kap [[Ko-hiông Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ]] chò chú-iàu ê kì-tiám (據點).

=== Kúi-tō Kau-thong (軌道交通) ===
==== Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k ====
[[Tâi-thih]] bo̍k-chêng tī Ko-hiông-chhī ê lō͘-sòaⁿ ū kheh-ūn ûi chú ê [[Chhiong-koàn-sòaⁿ]], [[Pîn-tong Sòaⁿ]], koh-ū hòe-ūn ûi chú ê [[Ko-hiông Lîm-káng Sòaⁿ]]. 

Chhiong-koàn-sòaⁿ kap Pîn-tong Sòaⁿ tī pún-chhī chóng-kiōng ū siat-li̍p 18 ê chhia-chām. Kî-tiong, [[Ko-hiông Chhia-thâu]] sī te̍k-téng-chām (特等站), sī tāi-chiòng ūn-su ê pôaⁿ-chhia chhu-liú, jî-chhiáⁿ mā sī Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ kap Pîn-tong Sòaⁿ ê kau-kài chām; [[Sin-chó-iâⁿ Chhia-thâu]] kap [[Kong-san Chhia-thâu]] sī it-téng-chām (一等站).

Ko-hiông chhī-khu thih-lō͘ tē-hā-hòa kang-têng í-keng tī 2009 nî 6 goe̍h 26 ji̍t choân-bīn tāng-kang khí-chō, 2018 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t chèng-sek thong-chhia.

==== Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘ ====
{{main|Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘}}
[[Ko-thih Chó-iâⁿ-chām]], Tâi-thih [[Sin-chó-iâⁿ Chhia-thâu|Sin-chó-iâⁿ Chām]] kap [[Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn Âng-sòaⁿ]] ê thih-lō͘ chhia-chām sī chi̍t-ê &quot;sam-thih-kiōng-kò͘&quot; (三鐵共構) chhia-chām, bo̍k-chêng sī ko-thih lō͘-sòaⁿ ê lâm-toan chiong-tiám-chām. Bī-lâi kám ū beh kā ko-thih lō͘-sòaⁿ kè-siok iân-sin kàu [[Pîn-tong]] iáu-koh bē khak-tēng.

==== Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn ====
{{main|Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn}}
*[[Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn Âng-soàⁿ|Âng-soàⁿ]]
*[[Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn Kiat-soàⁿ|Kiat-soàⁿ]]

==== Ko-hiông Khin-kúi ====
{{main|Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn Khoân-chōng Kheng-kúi}}

== Kàu-io̍k ==
* [[Ko-hiông I-ha̍k Tāi-ha̍k]]
* [[Kok-li̍p Ko-hiông Su-hoān Tāi-ha̍k]]

== Chí-mōai  siâⁿ-chhī ==
{|
|
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Miami, Florida|Miami]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Plains, Georgia|Plains]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Pensacola, Florida|Pensacola]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]]
|
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
* {{flagcountry|US}} [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
* {{flagcountry|KOR}} [[Busan]]
* {{flagcountry|PHL}} [[Cebu Chhī|Cebu]]
* {{flagcountry|VNM}} [[Đà Nẵng]]
* {{flagcountry|COL}} [[Barranquilla]]
* {{flagcountry|CRC}} [[Cartago, Costa Rica|Cartago]]
* {{flagcountry|ZAF}} [[Durban]]
* {{flagcountry|MWI}} [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]]
* {{flagcountry|AUS}} [[Brisbane]]
|}

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
{{reflist}}

{{Ko-hiông-chhī}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Ko-hiông-chhī]]
[[Category:Ko-hiông]]</text>
      <sha1>fw24hqe4oxxsoxqwx2wwztorkwe7nje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tâi-pak-chhī</title>
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    <id>10207</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:14:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="13436" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Tâi-pak-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|臺北市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Taipei City montage.PNG 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Taipei City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Taipei City.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Taipei City (2010).svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Koa Bûn-tiat]]
|area_total_km2		= 271.7997
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	= 2.7
|population_total		= 2619920
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-goân Piau-chún Sî-khu|CST]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=25 |latm=2 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=38 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://taipei.gov.tw/ taipei.gov.tw]
}}
'''Tâi-pak-chhī''' (臺北市), it-poaⁿ hō-chò '''[[Tâi-pak]]''', kán-siá '''Pak''' (北), sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] ê siú-to͘, mā sī [[Tâi-oân]] pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]]. Tâi-pak sī Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī, keng-chè, bûn-hòa, kàu-io̍k, i-liâu, ha̍k-su̍t sián-kiù téng léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián tiong-sim. Tâi-pak ūi-tī [[Tâi-oân pak-pō͘]] ê [[Tâi-pak Phûn-tē]], hō͘ [[Sin-pak-chhī]] pau-ûi, sī [[Tâi-pak to͘-hōe-khu]] ia̍h-sī kui-ê [[pak Tâi-oân]] ê tiong-sim siâⁿ-chhī. Choân chhī oe̍h-hun chò 12 ê [[Khu (Tâi-oân)|khu]], chóng biān-chek 271.8 pêng-hong kong-lí. Jîn-kháu 265-bān, tī [[Tâi-oân ê Hiong Tìn Chhī Khu lia̍t-toaⁿ|Tâi-oân kok to͘-chhī]] pâi tī tē-4, jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘ tē-1.

Tâi-pak to͘-hōe ê hoat-tián le̍k-sú siāng chá ē-tàng tui-sò͘ kàu [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng léng sî-tāi]] bóe-kî ê 1876 nî [[Tâi-pak-hú]] sêng-li̍p, í-ki̍p 1884 nî [[Tâi-pak-siâⁿ]] kiàn-li̍p. [[Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi|Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi]] tiong-kî ê 1920 nî [[Tâi-pak-chhī (chiu-hat-chhī)|chiu-hat-chhī]] siat-li̍p sī Tâi-pak chèng-sek kiàn-chhī ê khai-toan. 1945 nî, [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok]] sî-tāi khai-sí, Tâi-pak chiâⁿ-chò [[Tâi-oân-séng]] ê [[Tâi-pak-chhī (séng-hat-chhī)|séng-hat-chhī]] kap [[séng-hōe]]. Chū 1949 nî té Kok-bîn Chèng-hú khian Tâi liáu-āu, Tâi-pak chiâⁿ-chò tiong-iong chèng-hú ê só͘-chāi-tē. 1967 nî seng-keh chiâⁿ-chò ti̍t-hat-chhī.

Chò-ûi 19 sè-kí āu-kî í-lâi ê Tâi-oân hêng-chèng tiong-sim, Tâi-pak sī Tâi-oân kīn-tāi le̍k-sú chú-iàu ê hoat-tián bú-tâi. Í Tâi-pak-chhī chò tiong-sím ê Tâi-pak to͘-hōe-khu ū 704-bān jîn-kháu, sī Tâi-oân siāng tōa ê to͘-hōe-khu. Lēng-gōa, Tâi-pak-chhī tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hām [[Sin-pak-chhī]] ha̍p-chheng &quot;Siang-pak&quot; (雙北). Nā chiàu seng-oa̍h-khoan kui-oe̍h, Tâi-pak-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī, kap [[Ke-lâng-chhī]] lóng sio̍k-î tōa Tâi-pak siú-to͘ seng-oa̍h-khoan, si̍t-si khu-he̍k liân-ha̍p tī-lí. Tâi-pak tī Choân-kiû-hòa kap Sè-kài Siâⁿ-chhī Bāng-lō͘ (GaWC) hoat-piáu ê sè-kài-kip siâⁿ-chhī miâ-chheh tiong pī tēng-gī chò ''Alpha'' kip-pia̍t ê kok-chè siâⁿ-chhī, chong-ha̍p phêng-pí sī sè-kài tē-26 ūi; tī [[Bí-kok]] [[A.T. Kearney]] ê choân-kiû siâⁿ-chhī tiâu-cha tiong pī lia̍t chò sè-kài tē-33 tōa siong-gia̍p kim-iông to͘-chhī.

== Le̍k-sú ==
{{main|Tâi-pak ê le̍k-sú}}
[[File:《Kaartje van Tamsuy en omleggende dorpen, zoo mede het eilandje Kelang》.jpg|left|225px|thumb|Hô-lân-lâng ōe ê ''[[Tōa Tâi-pak Kó͘ Tē-tô͘]]'']]
=== 17 sè-kí ===
Kin-kì kì-chài, Tâi-pak siāng chá sī [[Pêⁿ-po͘-hoan]] [[Ketagalan cho̍k]] seng-oa̍h ê só͘-chāi. Ùi 17 sè-kí chho͘ [[Se-pan-gâ léng Hermosa|Se-pan-gâ thóng-tī sî-tāi]] khai-sí, kàu [[Hô-lân léng Formosa|Hô-lân thóng-tī sî-tāi]] kap [[Chheng léng Tâi-oân|Chheng léng chho͘-kî]], chia lóng khì hō͘ thóng-tī-chiá khoàⁿ chò sī [[hòa-gōe-chi-tē]], pēng bô tōa kui-bô͘ ê khai-hoat.

=== Chheng léng sî-tāi ===
1709 nî, [[Choân-chiu]]-lâng [[Tân Thian-chiong]] (陳天章), [[Tân Hông-chhun]] (陳逢春), [[Lōa Éng-hô]] (賴永和), [[Tân Hiàn-pek]] (陳憲伯), kap [[Tè Thian-su]] (戴天樞) ha̍p-kó͘ sêng-li̍p [[Tân-Lōa-Chiong]] [[khún-hō]], hiòng [[Tâi-oân-hú]] [[Chu-lô-koān]] sin-chhéng khai-khún [[Tōa-ka-la̍k]] tē-hng, chiâⁿ-chò [[Tâi-pak Phûn-tē]] khai-khún oa̍h-tāng ê khai-toan. 1723 nî, Sûn-tâi Gū-sú [[Ngô͘ Ta̍t-lé]] pò-chhiáⁿ tiâu-têng cheng-siat [[Tām-chúi-thiaⁿ]], koán-hat [[Tāi-kah-khe]] í pak ê só͘-chāi. Ùi chia khai-sí, Tâi-pak chèng-sek la̍p-ji̍p Hàn-jîn ê hêng-chèng thé-hē, m̄-koh hit-tang-chūn ê chèng-tī kap keng-chè tiong-sim sī tī [[Tâi-lâm]].

19 sè-kí tiong-ia̍p, [[Tām-chúi-hô]] liû-he̍k ê bu̍t-sán bō͘-e̍k (te̍k-pia̍t sī [[tê-hio̍h]]) heng-ōng khí-lâi, [[Báng-kah]] (taⁿ ê [[Bān-hôa-khu]]) kap [[Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ]] (taⁿ ê [[Tāi-tông-khu]]) chêng-āu chiâⁿ-chò tiōng-iàu ê bō͘-e̍k kì-tiám. Tâi-oân ê keng-chè tiōng-sim chiām-chiām óng pak sóa-tāng. Āu-lâi Chheng-kok koaⁿ-hong koat-tēng tī Báng-kah kap Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ tiong-kan ê chhân-tē heng-kiàn [[Tâi-pak-siâⁿ]] chò-ûi hêng-chèng tiong-sim, 1884 nî oân-kang. 1885 nî, [[Hok-kiàn Tâi-oân-séng]] siat-li̍p, [[Lâu Bêng-thoân]] chiâⁿ-chò tē-it jīm sûn-hú, khai-sí kiàn-siat Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ khì [[Ke-lâng]] kap [[Sin-tek]] ê [[thih-ki-lō͘]], ka-kiông iû-tiān kap tō-lō͘ téng ki-chhó͘ kiàn-siat. Jiân-āu koh kā [[Tâi-oân Sûn-hú Gê-mn̂g]] kap [[Khim-chhe Hêng-tâi|Pò͘-chèng-sú-si Gê-mn̂g]] siat tī siâⁿ-lāi (taⁿ [[Tiong-san-tn̂g]] ê ūi-tì), Tâi-pak ê to͘-chhī chhu-hêng kàu chia í-keng chho͘-pō͘ kiàn-li̍p. 1894 nî, kè-jīm sûn-hú [[Siō Iú-liâm]] chèng-sek kā [[séng-hōe]] ùi [[Kiô-chu-tô͘]] (橋孜圖, taⁿ ê [[Tâi-lâm-chhī]] [[Tiong-se-khu]]) sóa khì Tâi-pak, tiān-tēng Tâi-pak kàu-taⁿ chò-ûi Tâi-oân chèng-tī kap keng-chè tiong-sim ê tē-ūi.

=== Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ===
[[File:大島久滿次.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Tâi-pak-chiu]] thiaⁿ-siā]]
[[File:Governor-General's Office after the bombardment in Taihoku 1945.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú]] kiàn-tio̍k tī 1945 nî pī Bí-kun khong-si̍p chhui-húi]]
1895 nî, Tāi Chheng Tè-kok tī [[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng]] chiàn-pāi, jiân-āu kā Tâi-oân koah-niū hō͘ [[Ji̍t-pún]]. Tâi-pak tī [[Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi|Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi]] goân-chāi sī Ji̍t-pún tong-kio̍k thóng-tī Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī tiong-sim. Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi chho͘-kî kā goân-lâi ê 2 chō gê-mn̂g chò-ûi [[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú]], ti̍t-kàu 1919 nî Chóng-tok-hú sin thiaⁿ-siā (taⁿ ê [[Chóng-thóng-hú (Tâi-oân)|Chóng-thóng-hú]]) oân-kang ûi-chú. 1990 nî khai-sí, Ji̍t-pún chèng-hú thiah-tû Tâi-pak siâⁿ-chhiûⁿ kap [[Se-mn̂g (Tâi-pak)|Se-mn̂g]], tī goân-tē kiàn-siat 4 tiâu saⁿ-sòaⁿ chhia-lō͘, heng-kiàn [[chúi-tō-chúi]] kap [[hā-chúi-tō]] hē-thóng. [[Ji̍t-pún-lâng]] kā goân Tâi-pak siâⁿ-lāi khu-he̍k chò-ûi tiong-su chèng-hú thiaⁿ-siā ê chi̍p-tiong-tē, í-ki̍p chāi Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún-lâng ê siong-gia̍p tē-tài. Jiân-āu hun kai-toān chìn-hêng [[chhī-khu kái-chèng]] kè-ōe, kē-á-lō͘ kap kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t ê hong-māu khah se-hòa, lēng-gōa mā heng-kiàn [[kong-hn̂g]] kap kî-thaⁿ kong-kiōng kiàn-tio̍k, Tâi-pak chiām-chiām ū hiān-tāi to͘-chhī ê hêng-thài. Ùi chia khai-sí, Tâi-pak ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á ùi Tiong-kok thoân-thóng bô͘-sek, choán-piàn chò Tiong-Se hūn-ha̍p ê hiān-tāi-hòa siâⁿ-chhī pò͘-kio̍k kap ūn-chok bô͘-sek, iû-kî Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tiong-iong chèng-hú só͘-chāi ê koaⁿ-thiaⁿ chi̍p-tiong-khu ê hiān-tāi-hòa kiàn-siat tùi kin-á-ji̍t ê Tâi-pak siâⁿ-chhī biān-māu éng-hióng siāng chhim.

=== Chiàn-āu sî-tāi ===
[[File:Taipei, Taiwan CBD Skyline.jpg|left|250px|thumb|[[Sìn-gī kè-ōe-khu]] sī chit-má Tâi-pak to͘-hōe-khu ê tiong-sim siong-gia̍p-khu]]
[[File:New World Building and Partyworld Zhonghua New Hall 20160225 night.jpg|left|250px|thumb|[[Se-mn̂g-teng]] siong-khoan]]
1945 nî 9 goe̍h, Tâi-oân chìn-ji̍p chiàn-āu [[Kok-bîn Chèng-hú]] thóng-tī sî-tāi. 1945 nî 11 goe̍h chhe 1, siat chò séng-hat-chhī. 1949 nî 12 goe̍h [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú]] in-ūi [[Tē-jī-chhù Kok-Kiōng Lāi-chiàn]] si̍t-lī thè-siú Tâi-oân liáu-āu, ùi 12 goe̍h chhe 10 khí, kā [[tiong-iong chèng-hú só͘-chāi-tē]] siat-li̍p tī Tâi-pak-chhī. Tòe Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú sóa lâi Tâi-oân ê 200-bān [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kun]] kap Tiong-kok kok-séng bîn-chiòng, í-ki̍p 1960 nî-tāi chē-chē ùi tiong-lâm-pō͘ pak-siōng kiû-ha̍k kap kang-chok ê hong-tiâu, tì-sú Tâi-pak-chhī ê jîn-kháu khoài-sok cheng-ka, chhī-bîn ê kiat-kò͘ chhu-hiòng to-goân-hòa. Kòe-khì tī [[Bí-oān]] ê ip-chù hā, tio̍k-pō͘ chìn-hêng tō-lō͘, chū-the̍h siā-khu, ha̍k-hāu téng kong-kiōng siat-si ê sin-kiàn kang-têng. Siâⁿ-chhī khai-hoat goân-púń chi̍p-tiong tī [[Kiàn-kok-lō͘ (Tâi-pak)|Kiàn-kok-lâm-pak-lō͘]] sai-pêng ê [[Sam-chhī-ke]] kū chhī-khu, ùi 1960 nî-tāi bóe-kî khai-sí, chiām-chiām hiòng tang-pêng ê tōa tè chhân-tē khì thok-tián. 1967 nî 7 goe̍h chhe 1, Tâi-pak-chhī seng-keh chò [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]], keh-nî koh kā goân sio̍k [[Tâi-pak-koān]] (taⁿ ê [[Sin-pak-chhī]]) ê [[Lāi-ô͘-khu|Lāi-ô͘-hiong]], [[Lâm-káng-khu|Lâm-káng-tìn]], [[Ba̍k-sa|Ba̍k-sa-tìn]], [[Kéng-bí|Kéng-bí-tìn]] iáu-koh ū goân sio̍k [[Iûⁿ-bêng-soaⁿ Koán-lí-kio̍k]] ê [[Pak-tâu-khu|Pak-tâu-tìn]], [[Sū-lîm-khu|Sū-lîm-tìn]] la̍p-ji̍p hat-khu.

1970 nî-tāi kàu 1980 nî-tāi í-āu, Tâi-oân keng-chè khoài-sok sêng-tióng, Tâi-pak-chhī māi-ji̍p to͘-chhī khai-hoat ê ko-tō͘ hoat-tián-kî, siong-gia̍p tiōng-sim mā khai-sí chiām-chiām tang sóa kàu [[Tâi-pak Tang-khu]], Sam-chhī-ke só͘-chāi ê Se-khu siong-tùi chhut-hiān hoat-tián soe-thè ê thài-sè. Tī ko-tō͘ hoat-tián chi hā, giâm-tiōng ê kau-thong būn-tê mā tòe leh lâi. Ti̍t-kàu 1990 nî-tāi, Tâi-pak chhī-khu ê [[Tâi-pak thih-lō͘ tē-hā-hòa choan-àn]], [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]], [[Tâi-oân ê khoài-sok tō-lō͘|khoài-sok tō-lō͘]], [[kong-chhia choan-iōng-tō]] téng kau-thong kiàn-siat lio̍k-sio̍k oân-kang liáu-āu, chiah su-kái kau-thong siōng ê ap-le̍k.

Tòe [[Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú]] kap [[Tâi-pak-chhī Gī-hōe]] ê poaⁿ-sóa kap chìn-chù, Tang-khu ê [[Sìn-gī Kè-ōe-khu]] khoài-sok hoat-tián chiâⁿ-chò Tâi-pak ê tiong-sim siong-gia̍p-khu; Se-khu ê [[Se-mn̂g-teng]], [[Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ]] téng chū-lo̍k mā khai-sí chìn-hêng keng-sin kè-ōe. 21 sè-kí āu, Tâi-pak-chhī lio̍k-sio̍k chú-pān [[2009 nî Hā-kùi Deaflympics]], [[2010 nî Kok-chè Hoa-hùi Phok-lám-hōe]], [[2011 nî Sè-kài Siat-kè Tāi-hōe]], [[2017 nî Hā-kùi Universiade]] téng tōa-hêng kok-chè oa̍h-tāng; koh ka-siōng bat chò-ûi sè-kài tē-it tōa-lâu ê [[Tâi-pak 101]] oân-kang, lóng cheng-ka Tâi-pak-chhī ê kok-chè lêng-kiàn-tō͘. Kin-kì Bí-kok A.T. Kearney kong-pò͘ ê 2014 nî sè-kài chêng 84 tōa siâⁿ-chhī pâi-hâng, chiàu siong-gia̍p éng-hióng, jîn-châi, chu-sìn kau-liû, bûn-hòa kap kek-sin lêng-le̍k tégn 5 hāng hêng-ûi, Tâi-pak-chhī pâi tē-40 miâ (siāng hó ê pâi-miâ sī 2008 nî ê tē-34 miâ).

== Tē-lí ==
{{main|Tâi-pak ê tē-lí}}
=== Jîn-kháu ===
Kin-á-ji̍t ê Tâi-pak-chhī pau-hâm 12 ê khu. Biān-chek ū 271.7997 pêng-hong kong-lí, jîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 260-bān lâng. [[Tâi-pak to͘-hōe-khu]] (pau-hâm Tâi-pak-chhī gōa-ûi ê [[Sin-pak-chhī]] kap [[Ke-lâng-chhī]]) ê biān-chek ū 2,457.1253 pêng-hong kong-lí, jîn-kháu tāi-iok 704-bān lâng.
=== Tē-hêng ===

=== Chúi-bûn ===

=== Khì-hāu ===

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
* [[Báng-kah-khu]]
* [[Bûn-san-khu]]
* [[Lāi-ô͘-khu]]
* [[Lâm-káng-khu]]
* [[Pak-tâu-khu]]
* [[Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Sìn-gī-khu]]
* [[Siông-san-khu]]
* [[Sū-lîm-khu]]
* [[Tāi-an-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tāi-an-khu]]
* [[Tāi-tông-khu]]
* [[Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-chèng-khu]] 
* [[Tiong-san-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tiong-san-khu]]

== Siâⁿ-chhī kui-ōe ==
=== Tâi-pak-siâⁿ ===
=== Ji̍t-pún sô-tāi ===
=== Chiàn-āu ===

== Chèng-tī ==
=== Chhī-chèng cho͘-chit ===
=== Soán-kí kap chi̍p-hōe iû-hêng ===

== Keng-chè ==
=== Siong-gia̍p oa̍h-tāng ===
=== Bu̍t-kè ===
=== Lô-tōng-la̍t chōng-hóng ===

== Bûn-hòa ==
{{commons category|Taipei}}

{{Tâi-pak-chhī}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
[[Category:Siú-to͘]]
[[Category:Tâi-pak]]
[[Category:Tâi-pak-chhī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān</title>
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        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="5872" xml:space="preserve">:''khu-pia̍t: [[Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ]] sī Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī sî-tā̄i ê hêng-chéng-khu.''
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|澎湖縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Penghu County Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Penghu County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Seal of Penghu County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Penghu County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Tân Kong-ho̍k]]
|area_total_km2		= 141.052  
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total       = 101758
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=23 |latm=35 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=119 |longm=35 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.penghu.gov.tw/ www.penghu.gov.tw]
}}
'''Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān / Phîⁿ-ô͘-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 澎湖縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] ê 1-ê [[koān]], tiàm-tì [[Tâi-oân-tó]] sai-pêng ê hái-nih, oá [[O͘-chúi-kau]].

== Tē-lí ==
Phîⁿ-ô͘ tī [[Tâi-oân Hái-kiap]] ê tang-lâm-hng. [[Pak-hôe-kui-soàⁿ]] (the Tropic of Cancer) 23.27-tō͘ keng-kè [[Hó͘-chíⁿ-tó]] ê lâm-pêng. Só͘-ū ê tó-sū hun-soàⁿ tī pak-hūi&lt;!--北緯--&gt; (north latitude) 23.12-tō͘ ~ 23.47-tò͘ kah tang-keng&lt;!--東經--&gt; (east longitude) 119.19-tō͘ ~ 119.43-tō͘ tiong-kan ê hái-bīn. Phîⁿ-ô͘ lî tang-pêng kài-kīn ê lio̍k-tè ū 24 hái-lí, lî sai-pêng kài-kīn ê lio̍k-tè ū 70 hái-lí.

=== Phîⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó ===
Phîⁿ-ô͘ lióng-kiōng ū 90-kúi-gê [[tó-sū]]. Ū chi̍t-koá bô-lâng-toà ê tó-sū mā-ū kā-i hō-miâ. [[Má-keng pún-tó]] pun chhut [[Má-keng-chhī]] kah [[Ô͘-sai-hiong]] nn̄g-gê hêng-chèng-khu. [[Tiong-tun]] sī chi̍t-gê tó, i chi̍t-thâu chō-kiô chiap Ô͘-sai-hiong, lēng-goā chi̍t-thâu chō-kiô chiap sio̍k [[Pe̍h-soa-hiong]] ê [[Pe̍h-soa-tó]]. Pe̍h-soa-hiong ê [[Thong-niû]] chō toā-kiô thàu [[Sai-sū]] (Sai-sū-hiong). Má-keng pún-tó lâm-pêng ê nn̄g-gê tó-sū: [[Tháng-poèⁿ]] kah [[Hó͘-chíⁿ]] tī hêng-chèng-khu sī ūi-hō͘ Má-keng-chhī. Koh lo̍h-lâm iâu-ū [[Bāng-oaⁿ]] kah [[Chhit-bí]] (kū-miâ kiò Toā-sū) nn̄g-gê hiong. Chi̍t-chhī gō͘-hiuⁿ.

=== Khì-haū ===
Phîⁿ-ô͘ só͘-ū ê tó-sū lóng pîⁿ-tháⁿ-tháⁿ, bô koân-soaⁿ, kē-kē thóng-chhut hái-bīn. Bô sím-mi̍h thang chia-cha̍h. Tang-thiⁿ tang-pak-hong ti̍t-koàn, toà kiâm-chúi-ian, ū kiâm-hun ê hái-hong, kap chhiū-châng, hoe-chháu, lông-chok-bu̍t ê sêng-tióng seng-chûn, chū-bîn ê seng-oa̍h, seng-oa̍h-hong-sek lóng-ū chiok bi̍h-chhiat ê koan-hē. Phîⁿ-ô͘ tī [[chhiⁿ-miâ]] kàu [[tiong-chhiu]] chit-toāⁿ sî-kan ū chi̍t-nî-tiong kài-hó ê thiⁿ-khì.

== Khiā-chhù ==
Chū-kó͘-í-lâi Phîⁿ-ô͘ thoân-thóng ê khiā-chhù bô chháu-chhù kah tek-kóng-chhù, ū chho͘-ióng--ê [[thô͘-kak-chhù]], ló͘-kó͘-chhù, chio̍h-thâu-chhù. Che ham khì-hāu kah khoân-kéng só͘ the̍h-oē-tio̍h ê châi-liāu ū chiok-toā ê koan-hē.

== Lông-chok-bu̍t ==
Chū-bîn tī lio̍k-tē chú-iàu chèng [[han-chû]], [[lō͘-sóe]], [[thô͘-tāu]]. Thong siông lō͘-sóe kah thô͘-tāu sī chèng-tī kâng chi̍t-khu [[chhân-hn̂g|hn̂g]]-nih, chi̍t-lân lō͘-sóe chi̍t-lân thô͘-tāu chiap-teh-chèng. Kiⁿ-nî chit-khu-hn̂g nā-sī tiām han-chû, mîn-nî chit-khu-hn̂g tio̍h-oē oāⁿ-chèng lō͘-sóe kah thô͘-tāu, phiah-bián hn̂g-thô͘ khì-hō͘-i sàn-khì (bô-kàu-pûi). Kî-tha lông-chok-bu̍t, so͘-chhài mā-ū sio-kah-chèng boē oân-chôan-bô tō-tio̍h. M̄-koh, Phîⁿ-ô͘ ê [[Tiū|bí]] lóng-sī goā-lâi--ê.

== Seng-oa̍h ==
Phîⁿ-ô͘-lâng tī lio̍k-tè oē chò [[choh-sit|soaⁿ-sit]]. Moáⁿ-moáⁿ-sī ê [[hái-phiâⁿ]] sī lēng goā chi̍t-gê ji̍t-siông seng-oa̍h, oa̍h-tōng ê khong-kan. Ū-thang-sî-a tī hái-phiâⁿ ē-hái só͘-tit pēng-boē-su chò soaⁿ-sit. Nā-sī hái-kîⁿ ū chi̍t-gê káng, chhim-tō͘ koh ū-kàu, ū hak-chûn, iâu oē-tàng chhut-hái (chûn oá ê káng ū chúi sûi-sî lóng oē-tàng sái-chûn, khǹg tī hái-phiâⁿ ê chûn tio̍h ài tán [[chúi-im]] chûn phû--khí-lâi tah oē-tàng chhut-ji̍p) kiâⁿ-chûn thó-hái lia̍h-hû. Phîⁿ-ô͘ chāi-toē-lâng nā-bô pa̍t-hāng bô͘-seng thàn-chia̍h--ê thâu-lō͘. Toā-toā-soè-soè lóng-oē-táng án-ne, bô-[[lâu-sì]] tō chhiūⁿ-soaⁿ chèng-choh, ū-lâu-sì tō lo̍h-hái ē-hái, lâi kè ji̍t-chí.

Lâng chin-choē. Chia̍h, ēng m̄ chām-chat. Khah-choē--ê hái-phiâⁿ, hái-sán ... . Hái-sán sī chū-jiân siⁿ-thoàⁿ&lt;!--繁衍--&gt;, ah-sī lâng-kang iuⁿ-siûⁿ&lt;!--撫育--&gt;, mā boē-hù thang hō͘-lâng lâi tāi-liōng thún-ta̍h, phah-phún. Chin-kín oē ta-khù. Phîⁿ-ô͘ ū bô-kâng hong-thó͘-jîn-chêng, jîn-bûn-kéng-koan, tāi-chū-jiân, ..., thang hō͘-lâng léng-ngō͘, him-sióng. Sī kui-nî-thàng-thiⁿ bô-êng-chhih-chhih ê lâng hiu-ká hioh-khùn, tiāu-chiat seng-oa̍h pō͘-tiāu, choán-oāⁿ sim-chêng ê hó-só͘-chāi.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==

=== Chhī ===
* [[Má-keng-chhī]]

=== Hiong ===
* [[Bāng-oaⁿ-hiong]]
* [[Chhit-bí-hiong]]
* [[Ô͘-sai-hiong]]
* [[Pe̍h-soa-hiong]]
* [[Sai-sū-hiong]]

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hûn-lîm-koān</title>
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      <text bytes="10626" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hûn-lîm-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|雲林縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Yunlin County Montage.PNG 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Yunlin County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Yunlin County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Yunlin County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            =Ūi-tì 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{TWN}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Tiuⁿ Lē-siān]]
|area_total_km2		= 1290.84
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2019
|population_total       = 682066
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=23 |latm=42 |lats=18 |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=28 |longs=34 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.yunlin.gov.tw/ www.yunlin.gov.tw]
}}
'''Hûn-lîm-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 雲林縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] se-pō͘ ê chi̍t ê [[Koān (Tâi-oân)|koān]].

== Tē-lí ==

=== Ūi-tì ===
Hûn-lîm-koān tī Tâi-oân tiong-se-pō͘, tang-pêng sī Lâm-tâu-koān, sai óa Tâi-oân Hái-kiap, lâm-pêng kòe [[Pak-káng-ke|Pak-káng-khe]] sī Pak-káng-khe [[Ka-gī-koān|Ka-gī-goān]], pak-pêng kòe [[Lô-chúi-khe]] sī [[Chiong-hòa-koān]]. Hûn-lîm-koān sī Tâi-oân pún-tó ûi-it bô hām jīm-hô [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)|ti̍t-hat-chhī]] saⁿ-chiap ê koān.

=== Tē-hêng ===
Hûn-lîm-koān bīn-chek ê 87％ í-siōng sī khòng-khoah ê [[pêⁿ-po͘]], [[Hó͘-bóe-ke|Hó͘-bóe-khe]] í-lâm kiò-chò [[Ka-lâm Pêng-goân]], í-pak kiò-chò [[Lô-chúi-khe Chhiong-chek Pêng-goân]]. Tang-toan kap [[Lâm-tâu-koān]] saⁿ-chiap ê só͘-chāi tē-sè khah koân, sio̍k-î [[A-lí-san Soaⁿ-me̍h]]; Kó͘-kheⁿ-hiong kéng-lāi ê [[Chháu-niá]] siōng koân, hái-poa̍t 1,770 m.

=== Chúi-bûn ===
Hûn-lîm-koān kéng-kài kap kéng-lāi ê hô-chhoan chú-iàu sī [[Lô-chúi-khe]] chúi-hē kap [[Pak-káng-khe]] chúi-hē.&lt;ref&gt;Chúi-lī-sú Tē-sì Hô-chhoan-kio̍k. {{Wayback|date=2022-07-05|url=https://www.wra04.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=11006&amp;dn=11007|title=Lô-chúi-khe kài-hóng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chúi-lī-sú Tē-gō͘ Hô-chhoan-kio̍k. {{Wayback|date=2022-07-01|url=https://www.wra05.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=11448|title=Pak-káng-khe Chúi-hē}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Lô-chúi-khe]] (濁水溪): tiong-iong-koán hô-chhoan, ū [[Chheng-chúi-khe (Lô-chúi-khe)|Chheng-chúi-khe]] téng-téng chi-liû.
* [[Kū Hó͘-bóe-khe]] (舊虎尾溪): koān-koán khu-he̍k pâi-chúi, sī Lô-chúi-khe éng-kòe ê hô-tō chi-it.
* [[Sin Hó͘-bóe-khe]] (新虎尾溪): koān-koán khu-he̍k pâi-chúi sī Lô-chúi-khe éng-kòe ê hô-tō chi-it.
* [[Gû-taⁿ-oan-khe]] (牛挑灣溪): koān-koán khu-he̍k pâi-chúi.
* [[Pak-káng-khe]] (北港溪): tiong-iong-koán hô-chhoan, Lô-chúi-khe éng-kòe ê hô-tō chi-it, ū [[Chio̍h-ku-khe]] (石龜溪), [[Hō͘-bóe-khe]] (虎尾溪) téng-téng chi-liû.

=== Tē-chit ===
Hûn-lîm-koān ê tē-chit kiat-kò͘ hun-pò͘ pau-koat Chhiong-chek-chân, [[Thâu-kho͘-soaⁿ-chân]] (頭嵙山層), [[Sam-kiap-kûn]] (三峽群), Tâi-tē tui-chek kap Toh-lân-chân (卓蘭層) téng-téng, kî-tiong Chhiong-chek-chân chiàm 88.87%, sī siōng chē.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Choân-kiû Chai-hāi Sū-kiāⁿ-phō͘. Chai-hāi te̍k-sèng &gt; Hūn-liàm-koān &gt; {{Wayback|date=2022-06-23|url=https://den.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/1178/1655/|title=2. Khì-hāu, tē-hêng kap tē-chit kài-su̍t}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Khì-hāu ===
Hûn-lîm-koān liân pêng-kin un-tō͘ tāi-iok sī 23.4℃; 7 goe̍h pêng-kin un-tō͘ un-tō͘ 28.4℃, siōng joa̍h; 1 goe̍h pêng-kin un-tō͘ 16.9℃, siōng kôaⁿ.

Hûn-lîm-koān kāu hō͘-chúi, nî-pêng-kin hō͘-liōng 1028.9 mm; tān-sī kàng-hō͘ bô chiâu-ûn: 6 goe̍h kàu 9 goe̍h siū [[tang-lâm kùi-hong]]  kap [[hong-thai]] ê éng-hióng, ; 10 goe̍h kàu keh-tńg-nî 3 goe̍h sī [[tang-pak kùi-hong]] ê pōe-hong-bīn, só͘-í sī ōaⁿ-kùi (旱季), thêng-hiān “Hā hō͘ tang ōaⁿ” (夏雨冬旱) ê te̍k-teng. Hûn-lîm-koān choân-nî pêng-kin sip-tō͘ tāi-iok 73.8％, choân-nî sip-tō͘ lóng kài koân, chhiau-kòe 70％.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Chóng-kóng-chi̍t-kú, Hûn-lîm-koān sio̍k-î [[hù-jia̍t-tài hùi-hong khì-hāu]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Hûn-lîm-koān ū 1 ê [[Koān-hat-chhī|chhī]], 5 ê tìn, 14 ê hiong, lóng-chóng ū 20 ê [[Hiong-tìn-chhī-khu|hiong-tìn-chhī]].
{{Columns|
col1= 
=== Koān-hat-chhī ===
* [[Táu-la̍k-chhī]] (斗六市)
|col2=
=== Tìn ===
*[[Hó͘-bóe-tìn]] (虎尾鎮)
*[[Pak-káng-tìn (Tâi-oân)|Pak-káng-tìn]] (北港鎮)
*[[Sai-lê-tìn]] (西螺鎮)
*[[Táu-lâm-tìn]] (斗南鎮)
*[[Thô͘-khò͘-tìn]] (土庫鎮)
|col3=
=== Hiong ===
*[[Be̍h-liâu-hiong]] (麥寮鄉)
*[[Chhì-tông-hiong]] (莿桐鄉)
*[[Chúi-nâ-hiong]] (水林鄉)
*[[Goân-chiáng-hiong]] (元長鄉)
*[[Jī-lūn-hiong]] (二崙鄉)
*[[Kháu-ô͘-hiong]] (口湖鄉)
*[[Kó͘-kheⁿ-hiong]] (古坑鄉)
*[[Lūn-pòe-hiong]] (崙背鄉)
*[[Nâ-lāi-hiong]] (林內鄉)
*[[Po-tiong-hiong]] (褒忠鄉)
*[[Sì-ô͘-hiong]] (四湖鄉)
*[[Tâi-se-hiong]] (臺西鄉)
*[[Tang-sì-hiong]] (東勢鄉)
*[[Tōa-pi-hiong]] (大埤鄉)
}}


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#FA8000&quot; |&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Hûn-lîm-koān hêng-chèng khu-ōe tē-tô͘'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Image label begin|image=Yùnlìm - Hûnlîm - (Yunlin County) location map.svg|width=990|link=}}
{{Image label|x=-305.0|y=-108.0|scale=-1|text=[[Be̍h-liâu-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-252.0|y=-193.0|scale=-1|text=[[Tâi-se-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-315.0|y=-230.0|scale=-1|text=[[Tang-sì-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-420.0|y=-126.0|scale=-1|text=[[Lūn-pòe-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-390.0|y=-192.0|scale=-1|text=[[Po-tiong-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-280.0|y=-294.0|scale=-1|text=[[Sì-ô͘-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-205.0|y=-366.0|scale=-1|text=[[Kháu-ô͘-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-295.0|y=-387.0|scale=-1|text=[[Chúi-nâ-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-376.0|y=-352.0|scale=-1|text=[[Pak-káng-tìn (Tâi-oân)|Pak-káng-tìn]]}}
{{Image label|x=-395.0|y=-287.0|scale=-1|text=[[Goân-chiáng-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-460.0|y=-232.0|scale=-1|text=[[Thô͘-khò͘-tìn]]}}
{{Image label|x=-540.0|y=-198.0|scale=-1|text=[[Hó͘-bóe-tìn]]}}
{{Image label|x=-490.0|y=-84.0|scale=-1|text=[[Jī-lūn-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-585.0|y=-100.0|scale=-1|text=[[Sai-lê-tìn]]}}
{{Image label|x=-540.0|y=-281.0|scale=-1|text=[[Tōa-pi-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-590.0|y=-234.0|scale=-1|text=[[Táu-lâm-tìn]]}}
{{Image label|x=-645.0|y=-123.0|scale=-1|text=[[Chhì-tông-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-770.0|y=-136.0|scale=-1|text=[[Nâ-lāi-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-700.0|y=-302.0|scale=-1|text=[[Kó͘-kheⁿ-hiong]]}}
{{Image label|x=-715.0|y=-195.0|scale=-1|text=[[Táu-la̍k-chhī]]}}
|}
{{clear}}


== Kau-thong ==

=== Thih-lō͘ ===
[[Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘]] ê [[Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (lâm-tōaⁿ)|Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ]] lâm-pak-hiòng tùi Hûn-lîm-koān ê tang-pō͘ nǹg-kòe, ū [[Nā-lâi Chhia-chām]], [[Sia̍h-liû Chhia-chām]], [[Táu-la̍k Chhia-chām]], [[Táu-lâm Chhia-chām]] kap [[Chio̍h-ku Chhia-chām]], lóng-chóng 5 chām.

==== Ko-sok-thih-lō͘ ====
Tâi-oân Ko-thih tùi koān-kéng tiong-pō͘ nǹg-kòe, tī Hō͘-bóe-tìn ê ko-thih te̍k-tēng-khu ū siat chi̍t ê [[Hûn-lîm Chhia-thâu (Ko-thih)|Ko-thih Hûn-lîm Chām]]. 

=== Kong-lō͘ ===
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| width=&quot;50%&quot; |
| width=&quot;50%&quot; |
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== Kok-tō ====
{{Jct|NH|1|country=TWN}} (Tiong-san Ko-sok-kong-lō͘)

* '''{{TWFreewayIC|230|Sai-lê}}''' chiap {{Jct|PH|1|country=TWN}}
* [[Sai-lê Ho̍k-bū-khu]] (229k)
* '''{{TWFreewayIC|235|Hó͘-bóe}}''' chiap {{Jct|CH|145b|country=TWN}} 
* '''{{TWFreewayIC|240|Táu-lâm}}''' chiap {{Jct|PH|1|country=TWN}}
* '''{{TWFreewayIC|243|Hûn-lîm Hē-thóng}}''' chiap{{Jct|PH|78|country=TWN}}

{{Jct|NH|3|country=TWN}} (Hok-ní-mô͘-sa Ko-sok-kong-lō͘)

* '''{{TWFreewayIC|260|Táu-la̍k}}'''
* '''{{TWFreewayIC|269|Kó͘-kheⁿ Hē-thóng}}''' (chiap {{Jct|PH|78|country=TWN}})
* '''{{TWFreewayIC|271|Kó͘-kheⁿ}}'''
* [[Kó͘-kheⁿ Ho̍k-bū-khu]] (276k)

===== Kok-tō ho̍k-bū-khu =====

* {{Jct|NH|1|country=TWN}} 
* {{Jct|NH|3|country=TWN}} 

==== Khoài-sok kong-lō͘ ====

* {{Jct|PH|61|country=TWN}}: Se-pin Khoài-sok Kong-lō͘, Se-pin Tōa-kiô kàu Hûn-ka Tōa-kiô (212k+851 kàu 255k+100).
* {{Jct|PH|78|country=TWN}}: Tang-sai-hiòng Khoài-sok Kong-lō͘ Tâi-se Kò͘-khe Sòaⁿ

==== Séng-tō ====

* {{Jct|PH|1|country=TWN}}: Chiong-hòa-toan, Khe-chiu Tōa-kiô, Sai-lê, Chhì-tông, Hō͘-bóe, Lâu-lâm, Ka-gī-toan
** {{Jct|PH|1d|country=TWN}}: Chhì-tông, Táu-la̍k, Táu-lâm
* {{Jct|PH|3|country=TWN}}: Chiong-hòa-toan, Chiong-hûn Tōa-kiô, Nā-lâi, Táu-lâm, Kó͘-kheⁿ, Ka-gī-toan
* {{Jct|PH|17|country=TWN}}: Chiong-hòa-toan, Se-pin Tōa-kiô, Be̍h-liâu, Tâi-se, Sì-ô͘, Kháu-ô͘, Ka-gī-toan
* {{Jct|PH|19|country=TWN}}: Chiong-hòa-toan, Chū-kiông Tōa-kiô, Jī-lūn, Lūn-pòe, Po-tiong, Goân-chiáng, Pak-káng, Pak-káng Tōa-kiô, Ka-gī-toan
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
==== Koān-tō ====

* {{Jct|CH|141|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|145|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|145a|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|145b|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|149|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|149a|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|149b|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|153|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|153a|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|154|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|154a|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|154b|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|155|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|156|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|156a|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|156b|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|157|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|158|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|158a|country=TWN}}
** {{Jct|CH|158b|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|160|country=TWN}}
* {{Jct|CH|164|country=TWN}}
|}

== Bûn-hòa ==

=== Bûn-hòa chu-sán ===

* [[Pak-káng Tiâu-thian-kiong|Pak-káng Tiāu-thian-kiōng]]
* [[Be̍h-liâu Kióng-hoān-kiong]]

=== Chong-kàu sìn-ióng ===
*[[Tâi-oân Ki-tok Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hōe]] Ka-gī Tiong-hōe

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Hûn-lîm-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>m8edjx9bw77zhz6njr5dp7iw1ggzu9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tâi-tang-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132685</id>
      <parentid>1933684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1753" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Tâi-tang-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|臺東縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Taitung County Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Taitung County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Taitung County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Taitung County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[N̂g Kiān-têng]]
|area_total_km2		= 3515.2526 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total       = 224470
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=22 |latm=56 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=56 |longs= |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.taitung.gov.tw/ www.taitung.gov.tw]
}}
'''Tâi-tang-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 臺東縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] tang-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
=== Chhī ===
* [[Tâi-tang-chhī]] 

=== Tìn ===
* [[Koan-san-tìn]]
* [[Sêng-kong-tìn]]

=== Hiong ===
* [[Hái-toaⁿ-hiong]]
* [[Iân-pêng-hiong]]
* [[Kim-hong-hiong]]
* [[Lân-sū-hiong]]
* [[Le̍k-tó-hiong]]
* [[Lo̍k-iá-hiong]]
* [[Pi-lâm-hiong]]
* [[Tāi-bú-hiong]]
* [[Ta̍t-jîn-hiong]]
* [[Thài-mâ-lí-hiong]]
* [[Tî-siōng-hiong]]
* [[Tn̂g-pin-hiong]]
* [[Tong-hô-hiong]]

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Tâi-tang-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>m3p55rr497chp73jixchwvxco0lndkv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Biâu-le̍k-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132669</id>
      <parentid>1932505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1811" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Biâu-le̍k-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|苗栗縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Miaoli County Montage.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Miaoli County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Miaoli County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Miaoli County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Chhî Iāu-chhiong]]
|area_total_km2		= 1820.3149 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total		= 567132
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-goân Piau-chún Sî-khu|CST]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=33 |lats=48.29 |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=49 |longs=32.98 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.miaoli.gov.tw www.miaoli.gov.tw]
}}
'''Biâu-le̍k-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 苗栗縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

==Hêng-chèng tan-ūi==
==Chhī==
*[[Biâu-le̍k-chhī]]
*[[Thâu-hūn-chhī]]

==Tìn==
*[[Āu-lâng-tìn]]
*[[Oán-lí-tìn]]
*[[Tek-lâm-tìn]]
*[[Thong-siau-tìn]]
*[[Tah-lân-tìn]]

==Hiong==
*[[Chō-kiô-hiong]]
*[[Kong-koán-hiong]]
*[[Lâm-chng-hiong]]
*[[Sai-thâm-hiong]]
*[[Sam-gī-hiong]]
*[[Sam-oan-hiong]]
*[[Se-ô͘-hiong]]
*[[Tâng-lô-hiong]]
*[[Thài-an-hiong]]
*[[Thâu-ok-hiong]]
*[[Tōa-ô͘-hiong]]

{{ROC divisions}}
{{Biâu-le̍k-koān}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Biâu-le̍k-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>qic87wh7foxx60g1st4qsvcg5dpi0c3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132671</id>
      <parentid>3132669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1780" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Biâu-le̍k-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|苗栗縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Miaoli County Montage.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Miaoli County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Miaoli County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Miaoli County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Chhî Iāu-chhiong]]
|area_total_km2		= 1820.3149 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total		= 567132
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-goân Piau-chún Sî-khu|CST]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=33 |lats=48.29 |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=49 |longs=32.98 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.miaoli.gov.tw www.miaoli.gov.tw]
}}
'''Biâu-le̍k-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 苗栗縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

==Hêng-chèng tan-ūi==
*[[Biâu-le̍k-chhī]]
*[[Thâu-hūn-chhī]]
*[[Āu-lâng-tìn]]
*[[Oán-lí-tìn]]
*[[Tek-lâm-tìn]]
*[[Thong-siau-tìn]]
*[[Tah-lân-tìn]]
*[[Chō-kiô-hiong]]
*[[Kong-koán-hiong]]
*[[Lâm-chng-hiong]]
*[[Sai-thâm-hiong]]
*[[Sam-gī-hiong]]
*[[Sam-oan-hiong]]
*[[Se-ô͘-hiong]]
*[[Tâng-lô-hiong]]
*[[Thài-an-hiong]]
*[[Thâu-ok-hiong]]
*[[Tōa-ô͘-hiong]]

{{ROC divisions}}
{{Biâu-le̍k-koān}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Biâu-le̍k-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>da0qmx8rmekpsnmi4lels17zhvh0j5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hoa-liân-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132675</id>
      <parentid>1932508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1687" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hoa-liân-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|花蓮縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Hualien County Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Hualien County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Hualien County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Pò͘ Khun-ki]]
|area_total_km2		= 4628.5714  
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2014
|population_total       = 333392
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=23 |latm=58 |lats=33.86 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=36 |longs=17.32 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.hl.gov.tw/ www.hl.gov.tw]
}}
'''Hoa-liân-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 花蓮縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] tang-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

==Tē-miâ==
&quot;Hoa-liân&quot; tī [[Tâi-oân-oē]] it-poaⁿ mā tiāⁿ kóng &quot;Hoa-lian&quot;, 

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
*[[Hoa-liân-chhī]] 
*[[Gio̍k-lí-tìn]]
*[[Hōng-lîm-tìn]]
*[[Bān-êng-hiong]]
*[[Hong-pin-hiong]]
*[[Hù-lí-hiong]]
*[[Kiat-an-hiong]]
*[[Kong-ho̍k-hiong]]
*[[Sin-siâⁿ-hiong]]
*[[Siū-hong-hiong]]
*[[Siù-lîm-hiong]]
*[[Sūi-sūi-hiong]]
*[[Toh-khe-hiong]]

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hoa-liân-koān| ]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]</text>
      <sha1>7a6s1wj3h6nm85x30wom3w0rl6yuw92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pîn-tong-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132681</id>
      <parentid>2850660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5828" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Pîn-tong-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|屏東縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Pingtung County Montage.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Pingtung County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             =
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Pingtung County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Phoaⁿ Bēng-an]]
|area_total_km2		= 2775.6003 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 839001
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=22 |latm=40 |lats=31.78 |latNS=N
|longd=120 |longm=29 |longs=29.09 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.pthg.gov.tw/ www.pthg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Pîn-tong-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 屏東縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] lâm-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
{| border=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#FA8000&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;'''Pîn-tong-koān'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;
[[File:Akau - Pîntong - (Pingtung County) location map.svg|500px]]
{{Image label small|x=-344.0|y=-105.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Bū-tâi-hiong|Bū-tâi]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-280.0|y=-62.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Soaⁿ-tē-mn̂g-hiong|Soaⁿ-tē-mn̂g]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-210.0|y=-77.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Ko-chhiū-hiong|Ko-chhiū]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-149.0|y=-83.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Lí-káng-hiong|Lí-káng]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-191.0|y=-119.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Iâm-po͘-hiong|Iâm-po͘]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-140.0|y=-129.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Kíu-jû-hiong|Kíu-jû]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-131.0|y=-173.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Pîn-tong-chhī|Pîn-tong]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-185.0|y=-150.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Tióng-tī-hiong|Tióng-tī]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-169.0|y=-179.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Lîn-lo̍k-hiong|Lîn-lo̍k]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-208.0|y=-181.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Lāi-po͘-hiong|Lāi-po͘]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-135.0|y=-217.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Bān-tan-hiong|Bān-tan]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-181.0|y=-198.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Tek-chhân-hiong|Tek-chhân]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-210.0|y=-230.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Bān-loân-hiong|Bān-loân]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-186.0|y=-257.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Tiô-chiu-tìn|Tiô-chiu]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-129.0|y=-250.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Sin-hn̂g-hiong|Sin-hn̂g]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-149.0|y=-272.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Khàm-téng-hiong|Khàm-téng]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-160.0|y=-293.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Lâm-chiu-hiong|Lâm-chiu]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-202.0|y=-290.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Sin-pi-hiong|Sin-pi]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-125.0|y=-307.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Tang-káng-tìn|Tang-káng]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-63.0|y=-386.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Liû-khiû-hiong|Liû-khiû]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-155.0|y=-317.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Nâ-piⁿ-hiong|Nâ-piⁿ]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-178.0|y=-331.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Ka-tang-hiong|Ka-tang]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-225.0|y=-321.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Pang-liâu-hiong|Pang-liâu]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-267.0|y=-165.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Má-ka-hiong|Má-ka]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-275.0|y=-210.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Thài-bú-hiong|Thài-bú]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-270.0|y=-278.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Lâi-gī-hiong|Lâi-gī]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-275.0|y=-346.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Chhun-ji̍t-hiong|Chhun-ji̍t]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-307.0|y=-439.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Sai-chú-hiong|Sai-chú]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-243.0|y=-391.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Pang-soaⁿ-hiong|Pang-]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-267.0|y=-442.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Pang-soaⁿ-hiong|soaⁿ-]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-287.0|y=-478.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Pang-soaⁿ-hiong|hiong]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-311.0|y=-559.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Chhia-siâⁿ-hiong|Chhia-siâⁿ]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-347.0|y=-511.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Bó͘-tan-hiong|Bó͘-tan]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-371.0|y=-587.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Bóan-chiu-hiong|Bóan-chiu]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-326.0|y=-636.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Hêng-chhun-tìn|Hêng-chhun]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-356.0|y=-693.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=''七星岩''↓}}
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Chhī ===
*[[Pîn-tong-chhī]] 

=== Tìn ===
*[[Hêng-chhun-tìn]]
*[[Tang-káng-tìn]]
*[[Tiô-chiu-tìn]]

=== Hiong ===
*[[Bān-loân-hiong]]
*[[Bān-tan-hiong]]
*[[Bó͘-tan-hiong]]
*[[Bóan-chiu-hiong]]
*[[Bū-tâi-hiong]]
*[[Chhia-siâⁿ-hiong]]
*[[Chhun-ji̍t-hiong]]
*[[Iâm-po͘-hiong]]
*[[Ka-tang-hiong]]
*[[Kíu-jû-hiong]]
*[[Khàm-téng-hiong]]
*[[Ko-chhiū-hiong]]
*[[Lâi-gī-hiong]]
*[[Lāi-po͘-hiong]]
*[[Lâm-chiu-hiong]]
*[[Lí-káng-hiong]]
*[[Lîn-lo̍k-hiong]]
*[[Liû-khiû-hiong]]
*[[Má-ka-hiong]]
*[[Nâ-piⁿ-hiong]]
*[[Pang-liâu-hiong]]
*[[Pang-soaⁿ-hiong]]
*[[Sai-chú-hiong]]
*[[Soaⁿ-tē-mn̂g-hiong]]
*[[Sin-hn̂g-hiong]]
*[[Sin-pi-hiong]]
*[[Tek-chhân-hiong]]
*[[Thài-bú-hiong]]
*[[Tióng-tī-hiong]]

{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}

[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Pîn-tong-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>j2llml78de0rn3h6s6kzgt2da03lck5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin-tek-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10372</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132684</id>
      <parentid>1933680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1631" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Sin-tek-koān
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|新竹縣}}
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|image_skyline          = Hsinchu County Montage.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Hsinchu County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Hsinchu County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Koān-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Khu Kèng-sûn]]
|area_total_km2		= 1427.59 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2017
|population_total       = 547794
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=50 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=0 |longs=53 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.hsinchu.gov.tw/ www.hsinchu.gov.tw]
}}
'''Sin-tek-koān''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 新竹縣) sī [[Tâi-oân]] sai-pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[koān]].

==Hêng-chèng tan-ūi==
==Chhī==
*[[Tek-pak-chhī]]

==Tìn==
*[[Koan-se-tìn]]
*[[Sin-po͘-tìn]]
*[[Tek-tang-tìn]]

==Hiong==
*[[Chiam-chio̍h-hiong]]
*[[Gô-bî-hiong]]
*[[Hoâiⁿ-san-hiong]]
*[[Khiông-nâ-hiong]]
*[[Ngó͘-hong-hiong]]
*[[Ô͘-kháu-hiong]]
*[[Pak-po͘-hiong]]
*[[Pó-san-hiong]]
*[[Sin-hong-hiong]]

{{ROC divisions}}
{{Sin-tek-koān}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Category:Sin-tek-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>f51gf170ko29lnlqh3rbt3xuhzkj8rv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phô͘-chhân-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132643</id>
      <parentid>1933790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2038" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Phô͘-chhân-chhī
|official_name       = 莆田市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianPutian.png
|map_caption = Phô͘-chhân-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Phô͘-chhân-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Siâⁿ-siuⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 4200
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2015
|population_total		= 2860000
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates = {{coord|25|26|N|119|01|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0594
|postal_code       = 351100
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽B
|website		= [http://www.putian.gov.cn/ www.putian.gov.cn]
}}
'''Phô͘-chhân-chhī''' (莆田市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê 1 ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].

== Hêng-chèng khu-he̍k ==

Phô͘-chhân ē-kha ū 4 ê khu,1 ê koān.
* [[Siâⁿ-siuⁿ-khu]] (城廂區)
* [[Âm-kang-khu]] (涵江區)
* [[Nāi-siâⁿ-khu]] (荔城區)
* [[Siù-sū-khu]] (秀嶼區)
* [[Sian-iû-koān]] (仙遊縣)

== Bûn-hòa ==
* [[Phô͘-sian-hì]]
==Gí-giân==
* [[Phô͘-sian-gú]]

== Ha̍k-haū ==
* [[Phô͘-chhân Ha̍k-īⁿ]]

== Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.putian.gov.cn/main/index.html Phô͘-chhân Jîn-bîn-chèng-hú]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Phô͘-chhân-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>hpkmnwx7vttqplqvvl80eh1eml74yjx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132692</id>
      <parentid>3130572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8642" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Tiau-siōng|'''''{{small|(Liberty Enlightening the World)}}'''''}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 10-gue̍h 28
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 10-gue̍h 15
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]] tsóng-thóng&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 9-gue̍h 14
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 5-gue̍h 27
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Tiau-siōng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Statue of Liberty'', [[Hoat-gí]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'') sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132695</id>
      <parentid>3132692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8639" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng|'''''{{small|(Liberty Enlightening the World)}}'''''}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 10-gue̍h 28
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 10-gue̍h 15
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]] tsóng-thóng&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 9-gue̍h 14
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 5-gue̍h 27
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng''' ({{lang-en|Statue of Liberty}}, {{lang-fr|Statue de la Liberté}}) sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132696</id>
      <parentid>3132695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Chū-iû Tiau-siōng]] chit ia̍h khì [[Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8639" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = {{unbulleted list|Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng|'''''{{small|(Liberty Enlightening the World)}}'''''}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 10-gue̍h 28
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 10-gue̍h 15
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]] tsóng-thóng&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 9-gue̍h 14
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 5-gue̍h 27
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng''' ({{lang-en|Statue of Liberty}}, {{lang-fr|Statue de la Liberté}}) sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:43:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="8723" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|{{lang|en|Statue of Liberty}}}}}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 10-gue̍h 28
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 10-gue̍h 15
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]] tsóng-thóng&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 9-gue̍h 14
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 5-gue̍h 27
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng''' ({{lang-en|Statue of Liberty}}, {{lang-fr|Statue de la Liberté}}) chèng-sek miâ-jī '''Chū-iû ê kng chiō sè-kài''' ({{lang-en|Liberty Enlightening the World}}), sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
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      <text bytes="8772" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|{{lang|en|Statue of Liberty}}}}}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 nî 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 10-gue̍h 15
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]] tsóng-thóng&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 9-gue̍h 14
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 5-gue̍h 27
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng''' (自由女神像, {{lang-en|Statue of Liberty}}, {{lang-fr|Statue de la Liberté}}) chèng-sek miâ-jī '''Chū-iû ê kng chiō sè-kài''' (自由ê光炤世界, {{lang-en|Liberty Enlightening the World}}), sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132756</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8802" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|{{lang|en|Statue of Liberty}}}}}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 nî 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 nî 10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]] tsóng-thóng&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 nî 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng''' (自由女神像, {{lang-en|Statue of Liberty}}, {{lang-fr|Statue de la Liberté}}) chèng-sek miâ-jī '''Chū-iû ê kng chiō sè-kài''' (自由ê光炤世界, {{lang-en|Liberty Enlightening the World}}), sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132757</id>
      <parentid>3132756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:04:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8788" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
| name = Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|{{lang|en|Statue of Liberty}}}}}}
| image = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg
| caption = 
| location = [[Liberty Tó]]&lt;br /&gt;[[New York Chhī]]
| coordinates = 
| height = {{plainlist|
* Height of copper statue (to torch): {{convert|151|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
* From ground level to torch: {{convert|305|ft|1|in|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}
}}
| beginning_label = Dedicated
| beginning_date = 1886 nî 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t
| restored = 1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
| sculptor = [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]]
| visitation_num = 3.2&amp;nbsp;million
| visitation_year = 2009
| visitation_ref = &lt;ref name=Schneiderman/&gt;
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1984 (8th session)|1984]] &lt;small&gt;(8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, vi
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307 307]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value =  
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Europe and North America]]
| designation2 = NMON
| designation2_date = 1924 nî 10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t
| designation2_free1name = Designated by
| designation2_free1value = [[Calvin Coolidge]]&lt;ref name=monuments/&gt;
| designation3 = NRHP
| designation3_offname = The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World&lt;ref name=NPS&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm|title=Liberty Enlightening the World|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101091139/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WkLst2017&gt;{{citation|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|date=September 14, 2017|title=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/08/2017 through 9/14/2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123428/https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20170915.htm|archive-date=December 29, 2018|access-date=July 13, 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation3_date = 2017 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t
| designation3_number = 100000829
| designation4 = New Jersey Register of Historic Places
| designation4_offname = Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
| designation4_date = 1971 nî 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t
| designation4_number = 1535&lt;ref name=NJRHP&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County |url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm |publisher=[[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] – Historic Preservation Office |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-date=October 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221342/https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation5 = NYC Landmark
| designation5_date = 1976 9-gue̍h 14&lt;ref name=neighbor/&gt;
| designation5_type = Kò-jîn
| designation5_number = 0931
| website = {{url|https://www.nps.gov/stli}}
}}

'''Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng''' (自由女神像, {{lang-en|Statue of Liberty}}, {{lang-fr|Statue de la Liberté}}) chèng-sek miâ-jī '''Chū-iû ê kng chiō sè-kài''' (自由ê光炤世界, {{lang-en|Liberty Enlightening the World}}), sī siat-tì [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]] ê [[tâng]]-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī [[Hoat-kok]] jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka [[Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi]], 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki &quot;hóe-pé&quot;. Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn [[Libertas]] lâi chè-chō.

==Chù-kha==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Schneiderman&gt;{{Cite news |last=Schneiderman |first=R.M. |date=June 28, 2010 |title=For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124061410/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=monuments&gt;{{Cite web |publisher=National Park Service |title=National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act |date=January 16, 2003 |url=https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025111325/https://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPSHistory/monuments.htm |archive-date=October 25, 2011 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=neighbor&gt;{{Cite web |title=Statue of Liberty National Monument |date=September 14, 1976 |publisher=New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |url=https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf |access-date=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226202731/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0931.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bell |first1=James B. |last2=Abrams |first2=Richard L. |year=1984 |title=In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Co |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=978-0-385-19624-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Jonathan |year=1985 |title=A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company) |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-02-742730-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Richard Seth |last2=Despont |first2=Thierry W. |year=1986 |title=Restoring the Statue of Liberty |url=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-07-027326-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Yasmin Sabina |year=2010 |title=Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, New York |isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Moreno |first=Barry |year=2000 |title=The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sutherland |first=Cara A. |year=2003 |title=The Statue of Liberty |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble Books |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0 }}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm Statue of Liberty National Monument]
* [https://statueofliberty.org/ Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/ Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA203&amp;dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cLsATbqFMZTjnQf3tNzlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=9&amp;ved=0CEQQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&amp;q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&amp;f=true &quot;A Giant's Task&amp;nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty&quot;, ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)]
* [https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam=liberty_hd Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty]
* [https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id=fbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286#f1babebb28 Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885] – many historical photographs
* [[:File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg|Front page of ''The Evening Post'']] (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* {{structurae |id=20000068 |title=Statue of Liberty}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138 |id=ny1251 |title=Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY |photos=404 |color=59 |dwgs=41 |data=10 |cap=33}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-A |id=ny2026 |title=Statue of Liberty, Administration Building |photos=6 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* {{HAER |survey=NY-138-B |id=ny2027 |title=Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building |photos=12 |dwgs=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x The Statue of Liberty], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, [[Kathleen Burk]] &amp; John Keane (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', February 14, 2008)

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Gē-su̍t-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>k97qnirl2f3jigkj7yeiuo5wcjxrkb0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vitória</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18490</id>
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      <parentid>430977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T21:57:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:BandeiraVitoria.png]] → [[File:Bandeira de Vitória.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1295" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name = Vitória
|image_skyline = 
|imagesize = 
|image_caption =
|image_flag =Bandeira de Vitória.svg
|flag_size = 
|image_seal = 
|seal_size = 
|image_shield = 
|shield_size = 
|pushpin_map = Brazil
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_mapsize = 
|subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ|Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name = [[Pa-se]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Pa-se ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Espírito Santo]]
|area_magnitude = 
|area_total_km2 = 93
|area_land_km2 = 
|area_water_km2 = 
|area_total_sq_mi = 
|area_land_sq_mi = 
|area_water_sq_mi = 
|area_water_percent = 
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|elevation_min_ft = 
|population_as_of = 2005
|population_total = 313312
|population_density_km2 = 3360
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_urban = 
|population_density_urban_km2 = 
|population_density_urban_sq_mi = 
|population_metro = 1627651
|population_density_metro_km2 = 
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
|latd = 20
|latm = 17
|lats = 45
|latNS = S
|longd = 40
|longm = 19
|longs = 4
|longEW = W 
}}
'''Vitória''' sī [[Pa-se]] [[Espírito Santo]] ê siú-hú.

{{phí}}

[[Category:Pa-se siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>cth95e54mhi6xw50gkqc3f3ewwh18cz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thó-lūn:Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>19433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132698</id>
      <parentid>555806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Thó-lūn:Chū-iû Tiau-siōng]] chit ia̍h khì [[Thó-lūn:Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="248" xml:space="preserve">==自由神像==
[[File:Statue of Liberty, NY.jpg|thumb|260px|自由神像]]

'''自由神像''' ([[英語]]: ''Statue of Liberty''，[[法語]]: ''Statue de la Liberté'')是[[法國]]佇[[1886年]]貺予[[美國]]的銅像，設佇對紐約港。</text>
      <sha1>5qtx9ys7oy25wags1b8v8z0dbnwcm42</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ukraina-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132728</id>
      <parentid>3128770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T03:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mashkawat.ahsan</username>
        <id>48289</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bí-ti-oh #WPWP</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10577" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Ukrainian
| nativename       = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}}
| states           = [[Ukraine]]
| ethnicity        = [[Ukrainians]]
| speakers         = 40 million (2000)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| speakers2        = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
| fam3             = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]]
| fam4             = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2        = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]
| ancestor3        = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]]
| ancestor4        = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]]
| ancestor5        = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian)
| ancestor6        = 
| dia1             = [[Balachka]]
*[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]]
*[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]]
*[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]]
*[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]]
*Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]]
| script           = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Ukrainian Braille]]
| nation           = {{UKR}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}}

{{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}}
| minority         = {{BLR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{BIH}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{CRO}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Czech Republic}}&lt;ref name=&quot;languages&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{HUN}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{MLD}}&lt;ref name=&quot;deschide&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rosbalt&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rusojuz&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{POL}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{ROU}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{SRB}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&amp;CM=8&amp;DF=23/01/05&amp;CL=ENG&amp;VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&amp;CM=8&amp;DF=23/01/05&amp;CL=ENG&amp;VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{SVK}}&lt;ref name=&quot;treaty&quot; /&gt;
| agency           = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies]
| iso1             = uk
| iso2             = ukr
| iso3             = ukr
| lingua           = 53-AAA-ed &lt; [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]&lt;br /&gt;(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)
| map2             = Ukrainians en.svg
| mapcaption2      = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng.
| notice           = IPA
| glotto           = ukra1253
| glottoname       = Ukrainian
| region           = [[Eastern Europe]]
}}

'''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá.

Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá.

[[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|left|250px|Ukraina-gí]]
==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }}
* Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm &quot;Різнотрактування історії української мови&quot;].
* {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition)
* Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998.
* [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}.
* {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua]
* {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online].
* {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }}
* [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 &quot;What language is spoken in Ukraine&quot;], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua
* [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua.
* [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=uk}}
{{wiktionary category}}
{{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}}
{{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}}
{{commons category|Ukrainian language}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }}
* [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] &quot;National Alumni&quot; 1920, vol.7, anesi.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu
* [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language]
* [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]
* [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101]
{{div col end}}

{{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>2yfbhelaxliinrtm3djygpw4l5tx8mk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132652</id>
      <parentid>2091212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2676" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Liân-kang-koān
|official_name          = 連江縣
|settlement_type        = [[Koān]]
|nickname               = 
|motto                  = &lt;!-- piau-gí --&gt;
|image_skyline          = Matsu Montage.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
| image_flag            = Flag of Lienchiang County.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Lienchiang County.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = ROC Matsu.png
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = Liân-kang-koān
|pushpin_map            = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption    =
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = Kok-ka
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = Séng
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Hok-kiàn]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      =
|seat_type              = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                   =  [[Lâm-kan-hiong]]
|government_footnotes   = 
|government_type        = 
|leader_title           = Koān-tiúⁿ
|leader_name            = [[Lâu Cheng-èng]]
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 29.6055
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!-- thó͘-tē bīn-chek --&gt;
|area_water_km2           = &lt;!-- chúi-bīn bīn-chek --&gt;
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|population_as_of               = 2014
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 12506
|population_density_km2         = auto
|timezone               = UTC+08:00
|utc_offset             = 
|timezone_DST           = &lt;!-- joa̍h-tang sî-kan --&gt;
|utc_offset_DST         = 
|latd=26 |latm=09 |lats=04 |latNS=N
|longd=119 |longm=55 |longs=38 |longEW=E
|website                = [http://www.matsu.gov.tw/ www.matsu.gov.tw]
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Liân-kang-koān''' (連江縣) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê chi̍t-ê koān, koh kiò-chò [[Má-chó͘ Lia̍t-tó]].

== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
*[[Lâm-kan-hiong]]
*[[Kí-kong-hiong]]
*[[Pak-kan-hiong]]
*[[Tang-ín-hiong]]

== Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ ==
*[[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok)]]

{{ROC divisions}}
{{Liân-kang-koān}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-kang-koān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê koān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn-séng]]</text>
      <sha1>2h1qcc3rj0oiif6oyjywo9dopq77xza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lâm-pêng-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132632</id>
      <parentid>1933787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2091" xml:space="preserve">:''1956-1995 nî--ê kâng-miâ chhī, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[Iân-pêng-khu]]''
{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lâm-pêng-chhī
|official_name       = 南平市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Nanping night view.jpg
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianNanping.png
|map_caption = Lâm-pêng-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Iân-pêng-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 26278
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2645549
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates  = {{coord|26.6418|N|118.1774|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0599
|postal_code       = 353000, 354000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽H
|website		= [http://www.np.gov.cn/ www.np.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lâm-pêng-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 南平市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Kóan-ha̍t ē-kah ê kōan-chhī: 

*[[Iân-pêng-khu]] (延平區)
*[[Kiàn-iông-khu]] (建陽區)
*[[Bú-î-soaⁿ-chhī]] (武夷山市)
*[[Kiàn-au-chhī]] (建甌市)
*[[Siō-bú-chhī]] (邵武市)
*[[Chèng-hô-koān]] (政和縣)
*[[Kong-te̍k-koān]] (光澤縣)
*[[Phó͘-siâⁿ-koān]] (浦城縣)
*[[Siông-khe-koān]] (松溪縣)
*[[Sūn-chhiong-koān]] (順昌縣)

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{phí}}
[[Category:Lâm-pêng-chhī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132633</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:55:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2121" xml:space="preserve">:''1956-1995 nî--ê kâng-miâ chhī, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[Iân-pêng-khu]]''
{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lâm-pêng-chhī
|official_name       = 南平市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = Nanping night view.jpg
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianNanping.png
|map_caption = Lâm-pêng-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Lâm-pêng-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Iân-pêng-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 26278
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2645549
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates  = {{coord|26.6418|N|118.1774|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0599
|postal_code       = 353000, 354000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽H
|website		= [http://www.np.gov.cn/ www.np.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lâm-pêng-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 南平市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Kóan-ha̍t ē-kah ê kōan-chhī: 

*[[Iân-pêng-khu]] (延平區)
*[[Kiàn-iông-khu]] (建陽區)
*[[Bú-î-soaⁿ-chhī]] (武夷山市)
*[[Kiàn-au-chhī]] (建甌市)
*[[Siō-bú-chhī]] (邵武市)
*[[Chèng-hô-koān]] (政和縣)
*[[Kong-te̍k-koān]] (光澤縣)
*[[Phó͘-siâⁿ-koān]] (浦城縣)
*[[Siông-khe-koān]] (松溪縣)
*[[Sūn-chhiong-koān]] (順昌縣)

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{phí}}
[[Category:Lâm-pêng-chhī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lêng-nâ-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28480</id>
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      <id>3132634</id>
      <parentid>1933788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:57:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="1939" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lêng-nâ-chhī
|official_name       = 龙岩市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianLongyan.png
|map_caption = Lêng-nâ-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Lêng-nâ-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Sin-lô-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 19069 
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2559545
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates  = {{Coord|25.076|N|117.017|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0597
|postal_code       = 364000, 366000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽F
|website		= [http://www.longyan.gov.cn/ www.longyan.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lêng-nâ-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 龍巖市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Lêng-nâ ē-kha hun 2 ê khu, 4 ê [[koān]] kap 1 ê koān-kip-chhī.

*[[Sin-lô-khu]] (新羅區)
*[[Éng-tēng-khu (Lêng-nâ-chhī)|Éng-tēng-khu]] (永定區)
*[[Chiuⁿ-phîng-chhī]] (漳平市)
*[[Bú-pêng-koān]] (武平縣)
*[[Liân-siâⁿ-koān]] (連城縣)
*[[Siōng-hâng-koān]] (上杭縣)
*[[Tiông-teng-koān]] (長汀縣)

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{phí}}

[[Category:Lêng-nâ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>odxnm92m0vfo15apz6260r68mz54n8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lêng-tek-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132638</id>
      <parentid>1933789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:01:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="32989" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lêng-tek-chhī
|official_name       = 宁德市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianNingde.png
|map_caption = Lêng-tek-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 13,452
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2,821,996
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates            = {{coord|26|40|N|119|31|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0593
|postal_code       = 352000, 355000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽J
|website		= [http://www.nds.gov.cn/ www.nds.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lêng-tek-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: {{lang|zh-tw|寧德市}}) tī [[Tiong-kok|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê tang-pak iân-hái, sī Hok-kiàn-séng koán-hatê chi̍t-ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], kah bân-lâm siong-tùi, si̍p-koàn kiò-chòe [[bân-tang]].

Lâm-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Hok-chiu]], pak-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Chiat-kang]], sai-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Lâm-pêng]], tang-pō͘ sī [[Tang-hái]], sī Hok-kiàn lî [[Tn̂g-saⁿ-kak]] chòe-kīn ê tē-kip siâⁿ-chhī. Choân-chhī chit-kú koán-hat [[Chio-siâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城}}) 1-ê khu, [[Hâ-phó͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), [[Chià-êng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮}}), [[Siū-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}), [[Kó͘-chhân]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田}}), [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān|Chiu-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧}}) 6-ê koān kah [[Hok-an]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), [[Hok-téng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}) 2-ê chhī.

== Le̍k-Sú ==
=== Siōng-kó͘ kàu Gō͘-tāi ===
Lêng-tek kó͘-tāi sī Chhit-bân-tē ({{lang|zh-tw|七閩地}}), sio̍k [[Tiong-kok]] tang-lâm iân-hái ìn-tô-bûn-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|印陶文化}}) hē-thóng. [[Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]] bān-kî í-keng ū jîn-lūi ê oa̍h-tāng.
* [[Chìn-tiâu|Chìn]] [[thài-khong]] (Se-chìn)|thài-khong]] 3-nî (282-nî) khai-sí siat koān, oe̍h Hâu-koan-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|侯官縣}}) 溫麻船屯 siat Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn ({{lang|zh-tw|晉安郡}}).
* [[Sûi-tiâu|Sûi]] khai-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|開皇}}) 9-nî (589-nî) thiat-siau Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}) ji̍p Goân-hong-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|原豐縣}}).
* [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] bú-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|武德}}) 6-nî (623-nî) kóe-sêng Tn̂g-khoe-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪縣}}), sio̍k Choân-chiu (chiu-tī tī chit-kú ê Hok-chiu); [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] khai-sêng ({{lang|zh-tw|開成}}) nî-kan (836~840-nî), chiong Tn̂g-khoe-koān ê Lêng-chhoan ({{lang|zh-tw|寧川}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}) tang-pak oe̍h-sêng Kám-tek-tiûⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|感德場}}).
* [[Gō͘-tāi]] ({{lang|zh-tw|五代}}) sî-kî, Āu-tn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|後唐}}) Tn̂g-heng ({{lang|zh-tw|長興}}) 4-nî (933-nî) seng koān, chhú Lêng-chhoan ê “Lêng, Kám-tek ê “Tek” ha̍p-chheng ûi Lêng-tek-koān, sio̍k Tn̂g-lo̍k-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|長樂府}}).

=== Sòng-Goân-Bêng-Chheng Sî-kî ===
* [[Sòng-tiâu]] sûn-iū ({{lang|zh-tw|淳祐}}) 5-nî (1245) cheng-siat Hok-an-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福安縣}}), kah Tn̂g-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) ké sio̍k Hok-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福州}}).
* [[Goân-tiâu]] [[chì-goân]] 23-nî (1286-nî) Tn̂g-khoe-koān seng-ûi Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}), koán-hat Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) 2-ê koān, sio̍k Hok-chiu-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|福州路}}).
* [[Bêng-tiâu]] hông-bú 2-nî (1369) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) kàng-ûi koān, sêng-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|成化}}) 9-nî (1473) hoe-ho̍k Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}).
* [[Chheng-tiâu]] iong-chèng ({{lang|zh-tw|雍正}}) 13-nî (1735-nî) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) seng-ûi Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}), koán-hat Lêng-tek-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德縣}}), hú-tī siat Hâ-phó͘-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦县}}). Tâng-nî Kiàn-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|建寧府}}) ê Siū-lêng-koān oe̍h hō͘ Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}). Kiân-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|乾隆}}) 4-nî (1739) cheng-siat Hok-téng-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎縣}}), kiōng-tông koán-hat Hâ-phó͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}), Hok-téng ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}), Siū-lêng ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}) 5-ê koān, Chheng-tiâu āu-bé sio̍k Lêng-hok-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|寧福道}}).

=== Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Sî-kî (1912-1949) ===

[[Bîn-kok]] 2-nî (1913-nî), hùi hú ({{lang|zh-tw|府}}) tì tō ({{lang|zh-tw|道}}), [[Lêng-tek-koān]] sio̍k Tang-lō͘-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|東路道}}) (1914-nî í-āu kóe-chheng Bân-hái-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海道}}), tō-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|道署}}) chù Bân-hâu-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|閩侯縣}}).

Bîn-kok 14-nî (1925-nî), [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] bîn-kok chèng-hú sêng-li̍p. Choân-séng si̍t-hêng séng, koān 2-kip chéng-koân, Leng-tek-koān ti̍t-sio̍k séng koán-hat.

Bîn-kok 22-nî (1933-nî) 11-ge̍h, kok-bîn-kek-bēng-kun tē-19-lō͘-kun tī Hok-chiu sêng-li̍p [[Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok]] jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú, Hok-kiàn oe̍h-sêng 4-séng 2-chhī, [[Lêng-tek-koān]], [[Hok-an-koān]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Hok-téng-koān]], [[Siū-lêng-koān]] sio̍k Bân-hái-séng ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海省}});

Bîn-kok 23-nî (1934-nî) 1-ge̍h, jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú kiat-sok, bân-tang 8-koān hoe-ho̍k séng ti̍t-hat.

Bîn-kok 36-nî (1947-nî), siat-tī hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-kong-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|行政督察公署}}), bân-tang chok-ûi tī-1 hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-khu ({{lang|zh-tw|第一行政督查區}}), koán-hat [[Hok-an]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Lêng-tek]], [[Hok-téng]], [[Siū-lêng]], [[Chiu-lêng]], [[Chià-êng]] 7-koān, choan-sú chù [[Hok-an-koān]] it-ti̍t kàu 1949-nî 7-geh lûn-hām.

=== Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Sî-kî ===
1949年中共占领后闽东属第三行政督察区，[[专署]]地在福安县，辖福安、[[福鼎]]、[[宁德]]、[[霞浦县|霞浦]]、[[寿宁]]、[[周宁]]、[[柘荣]]七县。1956年划进原属[[闽侯]]专区的[[长乐]]、[[连江县 (福州市)|连江]]、[[罗源]]三县，撤柘荣县。1959年划长乐、连江二县归闽侯专区，增进原属[[南平]]专区的[[松溪]]、[[政和]]二县。1960年松溪、政和合并为[[松政县]]，并于1961年恢复柘荣县。1962年划罗源归[[福州市]]，撤销松政县，恢复政和、松溪二县。1970年7月专署由福安县迁驻宁德县（蕉城区），改名福安地区,同年划松溪、政和2县归南平地区。福建省政府将原属闽侯专区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南4县划入福安专区，再次撤销柘荣县。1971年改称宁德地区，同时划松溪、政和二县归[[建阳]]地区，增进原属闽侯地区的连江、罗源、[[古田]]、[[屏南]]四县，再次撤销柘荣县（于1975年再次恢复）。1983年4月划连江、罗源为福州市管辖。&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;&gt;[http://www.hxrc.com/fzrc/new/ndgg.htm Lêng-tek khài-hóng]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/35fj/09ningde.htm Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k-bāng]。&lt;/ref&gt;1983年划连江、罗源2县归福州市。1988年宁德县行政升级为宁德市（县级市），福安县和福鼎县也分别于1989年和1995年撤县建市&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;。1999年11月14日，[[国务院]]批准：撤销宁德地区和县级宁德市，设立地级宁德市。市人民政府驻新设立的[[蕉城区]]。宁德市设立蕉城区，以原县级宁德市的行政区域为蕉城区的行政区域。区人民政府驻[[八一五中路]]。宁德市辖原宁德地区的寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县、屏南县、古田县、周宁县和新设立的蕉城区。原宁德地区的福安市和福鼎市由福建省直辖。2000年正式撤地设宁德市。

== Tē-lí ==
=== Ūi-tì ===
Tang-po͘ óa-hái, kah [[Tâi-oân]] keh-hái siong-bōng, sai-pêng sī [[Lâm-pêng-chhī]], lâm-chiap [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], pak-péng kah [[Chiat-kang-séng]] [[Un-chiu-chhī]] liân-chiap, tī [[pak-úi]] 26°17'─27°41', [[tang-keng]] 118°32'─120°52' chi-kan.

=== Tē-hêng Tē-māu ===

Tē-sè sai-pak-pō͘ khah koân, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, tiong-pō͘ phòng-khí-lâi. Tē-māu í [[soaⁿ-tē]] [[khiu-lêng]] ûi-chú, kî-kan ū soaⁿ-kan [[phûn-tē]], iân-hái it-tài sī oe̍h-tn̂g ê pin-hái [[chhiong-chek-pêng-goân]], [[Chiū-hong-soaⁿ]] kah [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] soaⁿ-me̍h hun-pia̍t thong-kòe sai-pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘, kúi-chhuiⁿ bí ê soaⁿ chiok-chōe. Kî-tiong í Siū-lêng-koān Pêng-chiam-soaⁿ chòe-koân (hái-poa̍t 1649 bí). &lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-1&quot;&gt;[http://www.nds.gov.cn lêng-tek-chhī Jîn-bîn-chèng-hú Kong-chiòng Sìn-sek-bāng]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hái-e̍k ===

Tang-bīn sī [[Tâi-oân-hái-kiap]], hái-gān-sòaⁿ tn̂g-ta̍t 1046 kong-lí, ū chiâⁿ-chōe ê hái-oan kah hái-tó, hái-e̍k bīn-chek 4.45 bān pêng-hong-kong-lí.

=== Khoe-liû ===

Khoe-liû iā-chōe, têng-hiān sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê cháu-hiòng, chòe-tōa ê [[chúi-hē]] sī [[Kau-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|交溪}}), kî-tha chú-iàu khoe-liû koh-ū [[Pak-chúi-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|水北溪}}), Hè-tâng-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童溪}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-khoe {{lang|zh-tw|古田溪}}). Khu-lāi khoe-liû ê chú-iàu te̍k-tiám sī siōng-liû oe̍h, oan-oan-oat-oat, khoe-chúi lo̍h-chha iā-tōa; hā-liû khoe-bīn khah khoah, chúi-lâu khah bān.

=== Khì-hāu ===

Sǹg Tiong-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iûⁿ-sèng kòe-hong khì-hāu, kiam-ū soaⁿ-tē khì-hāu, phûn-tē khì-hāu téng-téng chōe-khoán ê khì-hāu te̍k-tiám. Nî-pêng-kin khì-un 13.4~20.2℃, nî-pêng-kin kàng-ú-liōng 1250~2350 hô-bí, bô-sng-kî 235~300 kang&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;.

== Khu-e̍k Jîn-kháu ==
=== Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k ===

Chit-kú koán-hat 1-ê [[chhī-hat-khu]], 2-ê [[koān-kip-chhī]], 6-ê [[koān]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ningde.gov.cn/zjnd/ndgl/xzqh/ Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Chhī-hat-khu: [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}})
* Koān-kip-chhī: [[Hok-an-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市}}), [[Hok-téng-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市}}).
* Koān: [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣}}), [[Kó͘-chhân-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}, [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣}}), [[Siū-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寿寧縣}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣}}), [[Chià-êng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣}}).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller&quot;
! colspan=12 | '''lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘'''
|-
| colspan=12 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:larger&quot; | {{lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘}}
|-
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k tāi-bé&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2013/index.html Kok-ka Thóng-kè-kio̍k Thóng-kè-èng Khu-e̍k Tāi-bé]&lt;/ref&gt;
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k Miâ-chheng
!! rowspan=2 | Hàn-gí Pheng-im
!! rowspan=2 | Bīn-chek &lt;ref&gt; &lt;lêng-tek-chhī Thó͘-tē Lī-iōng Chóng-thé Kui-ōe (2006~2020-nî)&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(Pêng-hong kong-lí)
!! rowspan=2 | Chèng-hú Chù-tē
!! rowspan=2 | Iû-chèng Pian-bé
!! colspan=6 | Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok Bîn-chèng Thóng-kè Nî-kàm 2013&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Koe-tō
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Tīn
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Kî-tiong: &lt;br&gt; Bîn-cho̍k-hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Ku-úi-hōe
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Chhun-úi-hōe
|-align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! 350900 !! Lêng-tek-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Níngdé Shì}} || 13452.38 || Chio-siâⁿ-khu || 352100 || 13 || 63 || 49 || 9 || 166 || 2136
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350902 !! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| {{lang|pinyin|Jiāochéng Qū}} || 1537.17 || Chio-pak-koe-tō || 352100 || 2 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 30 || 280
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350921 !! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Xiápǔ Xiàn}} || 1715.95 || [[松城街道]] || 355100 || 2 || 6 || 6 || 3 || 23 || 292
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350922 !! Kó͘-chhân-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Gǔtián Xiàn}} || 2376.62 || [[城东街道 (古田县)|城东街道]] || 352200 || 2 || 7 || 5 ||  || 12 || 275
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350923 !! Pêng-lâm-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Píngnán Xiàn}} || 1485.34 || [[古峰镇]] || 352300 ||  || 4 || 7 ||  || 7 || 151
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350924 !! Siū-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Shòuníng Xiàn}} || 1425.36 || [[鳌阳镇]] || 355500 ||  || 5 || 9 ||  || 7 || 196
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350925 !! Chiu-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhōuníng Xiàn}} || 1047.14 || [[狮城镇]] || 355400 ||  || 6 || 3 ||  || 7 || 140
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350926 !! Chià-êng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhèróng Xiàn}} || 544.00 || [[双城镇 (柘荣县)|双城镇]] || 355300 ||  || 2 || 7 ||  || 4 || 112
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350981 !! Hok-an-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fú'ān Shì}} || 1794.47 || [[城北街道 (福安市)|城北街道]] || 355000 || 4 || 13 || 5 || 3 || 46 || 439
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350982 !! Hok-téng-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fúdǐng Shì}} || 1526.31 || [[桐山街道]] || 355200 || 3 || 10 || 3 || 2 || 30 || 251
|}

=== Jîn-kháu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+ '''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) jîn-kháu sò͘-kù'''
|-
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; rowspan=3 | Khu-e̍k-miâ
!! colspan=3 | Siông-chū jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok 2010-nî jîn-kháu phó͘-cha hun-koān chu-liāu&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;(2010-nî 11-goe̍h)
!! rowspan=2 | Hō͘-chek jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok choân-kok hun-koān-chhī jîn-kháu thóng-kè chu-liāu 2010&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt; (2010 nî-bé)
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
|-
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Chóng-kiōng
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Pí-tāng&lt;br&gt;（%）
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Múi-pêng-hong-kong-lí&lt;br&gt;Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! Lêng-tek-chhī
| 2821996 || 100 || 209.78 || 3370241
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| 429260 || 15.21 || 279.25 || 443349
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| 461176 || 16.34 || 268.76 || 524135
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Ko͘-chhân-koān
| 323700 || 11.47 || 136.20 || 426358
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Pêng-lâm-koān
| 137724 || 4.88 || 92.72 || 184122
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Siū-lêng-koān
| 175874 || 6.23 || 123.39 || 264126
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chiu-lêng-koān
| 112701 || 3.99 || 107.63 || 201103
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chià-êng-koān
| 88387 || 3.13 || 162.47 || 103505
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-an-chhī
| 563640 || 19.97 || 314.10 || 647637
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-téng-chhī
| 529534 || 18.76 || 346.94 || 575906
|}

Àn-chiàu 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, choân-chhī siông-chū jîn-kháu ū 2821996 lâng&lt;ref&gt;&lt;Lêng-tek-chhī 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha chú-iàu sò͘-kù kong-pò&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, kah tē-5-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha siong-pí, 10-nî-kan kiám-chió 169262 lâng, hā-kàng 5.66%, nî-pêng-kin hā-kàng-lut sī 0.58%. Tang-tiong, lâm-sèng jîn-kháu ū 1476310 lâng, chiàm 52.31%, lú-sèng jîn-kháu 1345686 lâng, chiàm 47.69%. Chóng-jîn-kháu sèng-pia̍t-pí (í lú-sèng chóe 100) sī 109.71. 0~14 hè jîn-kháu ū 442001 lâng, chiàm 15.66%; 15~59 hè jîn-kháu ū 2004423 lâng, chiàm 71.03%; 60 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 375572 lâng, chiàm 13.31%, tang-tiong 65 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 260288 lâng, chiàm 9.22%.

Choân-chhī [[siâ-cho̍k]] jîn-kháu 17 bān (chiàm tiong-kok siâ-chio̍k jîn-kháu ê 1/4, sī choân-kok chòe-tōa ê siâ-chio̍k chū-ku-khu chi-it. Hái-gōa kiâu-pau kah hiong-káng, ò-mn̂g tông-pau chiap-kīn 30 bān lâng.

== Hong-giân ==

Thong-hêng [[bân-tang-gí]] pak-phiàn tāi-piáu hong-giân [[Hok-an-ōe]], kò-pia̍t só͘-chai káng [[bân-lâm-gí]], [[phô͘-sian-ōe]], [[kheh-ka-ōe]], pak-pō͘ pō͘-hūn tē-khu káng bân-pak hong-giân, [[Siū-lêng-koān]] pak-pō͘ káng [[gô͘-gí|gô͘-hong-giân]], Hok-an-chhī 兰笕 sī [[kheh-ka-ōe|kheh-ka]] [[hong-giân-tó]].

== Keng-chè ==

Kong-gia̍p chú-iàu sī khó gōa-tē tâu-chu, lú-iû chu-goân iú-thāi chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ khai-hoat, tī Hok-kiàn-séng siâⁿ-chhī tang-tiong keng-chè hoat-tián chúi-pêng sǹg khah kē.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|+'''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) keng-chè sò͘-kù (2010-nî)'''
!Khu-e̍k-miâ!!Kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (ek kho͘)!!Jîn-kin kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (kho͘)!!Pí téng-nî cheng-tióng (%)
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Lêng-tek-chhī
|738.61
|26173
|13.3
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chio-siâⁿ-khu
|126.82
|29541
|13.0
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-an-chhī
|177.17
|31435 
|21.6
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-téng-chhī
|133.85 
|25279 
|15.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hâ-phó͘-koān
|93.87
|20353
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Ko͘-chhân-koān
|81.87
|25292
|12.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Pêng-lâm-koān
|34.38 
|24967 
|14.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Siū-lêng-koān
|36.34
|20659
|14.7 
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chiu-lêng-koān
|27.23 
|24161
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chià-êng-koān
|27.08
|30633
|13.5
|}

== Chu-goân ==
=== Chúi-sán ===
Hái-e̍k khoah, sek-ha̍p [[捕捞业]]; ū khah-tòa bīn-chek ê chhián-hái (9 3400 kong-khéng) kah thoaⁿ-tô͘ [[滩涂]] (4 3600 kong-khéng), sek-ha̍p chúi-sán ióng-si̍t. Sēng-sán [[大黄鱼]], [[对虾]], [[chio̍h-pan]], [[Jī-to͘]][[ham]], [[剑蛏]] téng hái-bī tin-phín. Ū Tiong-kok chòe-tōa ê 大黄鱼 jîn-kang ióng-si̍t ki-tē.

=== Lông-lîm-gia̍p ===
*Lông-gia̍p hong-biān, sēng-sán [[tê-hio̍h]] kah si̍t-ēng-khún ({{lang|zh-tw|食用菌}}), sī Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám sán-tê-khu kah Tiong-kok sán-liōng chòe-chōe, phín-chéng chòe-choân ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-ēng-khún sán-khu; Chúi-kó chéng-lūi chōe, pí-jū [[四季柚]], [[油柰]], [[板栗]], [[芙蓉李]], [[水蜜桃]] kah òaⁿ-se̍k [[lāi-chi]], [[lêng-géng]] téng-téng.

*[[Lîm-gia̍p]] hong-biān, choân-khu sim-lîm hok-kài-lu̍t 62.7%, hoa̍t-li̍p-bo̍k ({{lang|zh-tw|活立木}}) chóng-thiok-chek-liōng 1527 0000 pêng-hong-bí, ēng-châi-lîm ({{lang|zh-tw|用材林}}) bīn-chek 44 0000 kong-khéng.

=== Lêng-goân ===
* '''Chúi-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|水電}}): khó͘ khai-hoat ê chúi-tiān chu-goân ū 1854900 kw, í-keng khai-hoat 420000 kw, kiàn-siat liáu ê tōa-pō͘-hūn sī tiong-sió-hêng [[chúi-tiān-chām]], chòe-tōa ê chng-ki-iông-liōng (400000 kw) ê chúi-tiān-chām sī Hok-an-chhī ê [[穆阳溪梯级电站]] (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).
* '''Tiâu-se̍k-lêng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|潮汐能}})：khó khai-hoat chóng chng-ki iông-liōng 245 9600 kw, iáu-bē tek-tio̍h lī-ēng.
* '''Hóe-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|火電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 440 0000 kw ê Hok-an-chhī '''Tāi-tông Lêng-tek Hóe-tiān-chhiúⁿ''' ({{lang|zh-tw|大唐宁德火电厂}}) í-keng si̍t-hiān 1-ki kang-thiâⁿ, khai-sí hoat-tiān.
* '''He̍k-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|核電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 600 0000 kw ê Hok-téng he̍k-tiān-chām (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).

== Kau-thong ==
=== Lio̍k-lō͘ Kau-thong ===
==== Chhī-khu Kong-kau ====
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-lō͘ kong-kàu-sòaⁿ, 176-ê kong-kau-chām.

==== Siâⁿ-chè Kau-thong ====
* Kong-lō͘: [[Sím-hái ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|瀋海高速公路}}), [[Lêng-bú ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧武高速公路}}), 104, Lêng-pêng 2-kip kong-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|寧屏二級公路}}) í-keng tī 2008-nî 10-goe̍h khai-thong. 304 (Chio-siâⁿ-khu kàu Khou-chhân-koān), 310 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Chiu-lêng-koān), 214 (Hok-an kàu Siū-lêng-koān), 215 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Hok-téng-chhī).
* Thih-lō͘: Un-hok Thih-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|溫福鐵路}})
[[Lêng-kó͘ thih-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧古鐵路}}) chìn-ji̍p āu-kî sím-tēng tang-tiong, beh tī 2011-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.
[[Lêng-kî thih-lô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧衢鐵路}}) beh tī 2010-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.

=== Hái-siong Kau-thong ===

[[lêng-tek-káng]], koán-hat [[Saⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}), [[Sài-kang]] ({{lang|zh-tw|賽江}}), [[Saⁿ-soa (Lêng-tek-chhī)]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三沙}}), [[Soa-tiâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|沙埕}}) 4-ê káng-khu.

=== Ki-tiûⁿ ===

* [[Hâ-phó͘ chúi-mn̂g ki-tiûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦水門機場}}) (Kun-èng ki-tiûⁿ kóe-kè-lâi ê.)

== Bûn-hòa ==
=== Kó͘-bûn-hòa ===
Tī [[sin-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]], sio̍k tang-lâm iân-hái [[ín-bûn-tô bûn-hòa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|印紋陶文化}}) hē-thóng.

=== Thoân-soat ===
* [[Hòe-tang-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童山}}) sī [[tō-kàu]] kah [[pu̍t-kàu]] ê sèng-tē&lt;ref&gt;TIUⁿ Kun-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|張君房}}) pian-siá, &lt;Ûn-kip-chhit-chhiam (({{lang|zh-tw|云笈七签}}))&gt;, kǹg-27 &lt;Tōng-thian-hok-tē-pō͘&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;, ū “Sūi-jîn-sī chō-hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|燧人氏造火}})” kah “Hông-tè chō hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|黄帝造(到)霍}})” ê thoân-soat.
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) ū &quot;Iâu-tè hong thài-bú ({{lang|zh-tw|尧帝封太姥}})&quot; ê thoân-soat.

=== Bîn-kan gē-su̍t ===
* '''[[Pa̍k-thih-ki]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|縛鐵枝}}): 又称抬阁，是源于[[清代]]的民间表演形式。表演时，将钢管或铁条焊接成枝状并固定于车辕上，儿童化妆后，手持道具，各饰某一传统[[戏曲]]中的角色，根据剧情，组成各种的造型，或坐或站于“铁技”之上，然后由人抬着行走。这一表演形式在闽东地区非常流行，常在一些传统节日（如[[中元节|鬼节]]）时表演。
* [[Hòe-tâng sòaⁿ-sai|Tû-sai]] ({{lang|zh-tw|线狮舞}})：源于[[隋代]]，亦称抽狮舞，是由霍童当地儿童玩具演变而成。[[狮子]]为扎制，通过绳子将狮头、狮身、 狮尾、狮脚吊挂在木架上，木架安上车辕，表演者边走边抽绳子，并配以幕景和照明。线狮舞分为雄、雌“双狮舞”和母狮、仔狮“大小狮舞”。表演者少则5人，多则10多人。霍童线狮舞已入选[[国家级非物质文化遗产]]。
* [[Chián-chóa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|剪纸}})：以柘荣县最为有名。剪纸的手法主要有平铺式、对称式、多折式和网络式几种。剪纸所表现的内容除了传统的花式和字形外，还有很大部分是生活的物品，并采用抽象和夸张的表现形式。柘荣县剪纸风格古朴、浑厚、粗犷，被认为是受[[中原文化]]的影响；其与秀丽、精巧、严谨的[[闽南]][[漳浦剪纸]]形成鲜明对照。2000年柘荣县以其剪纸的独特魅力，被国家[[文化部]]授予“中国民间艺术（剪纸）之乡”称号。

=== Siâ-cho̍k Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī sī [[siâ-chio̍k]] ê chú-iàu chū-ku-khu, siâ-chio̍k bûn-hòa kah gē-su̍t mā-sī bân-tang bûn-hòa siōng-kài ū te̍k-sek ê pō͘-hūn chi-it.

=== Hui-bu̍t-chit Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī ê [[siâ-cho̍k]] bîn-koa, 霍童线狮, [[siâ-cho̍k]] sió-soat-koa ({{lang|zh-tw|小说歌}}) ([[Hâ-phó͘-koān}}), [[四平戏]]（屏南县）、屏南双溪铁枝（屏南县）、屏南平讲戏（屏南县）及木拱桥传统营造技艺（屏南县、寿宁县）, '''Chià-êng Chián-chóa''' ({{lang|zh-tw|柘荣剪纸}}) (Chià-êng-koān), '''Tân Chēng-ko͘ sìn-sio̍k''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陈靖姑信俗}}) (Ko͘-chhân-koān), '''Hòe-tâng Thih-ki''' ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童铁枝}}) (Chio-siâⁿ-khu), 水密隔舱福船制造技艺（蕉城区）以及寿宁北路戏（寿宁县）被列入[[国家级非物质文化遗产名录]]。

== Kàu-io̍k ==
=== Ko-téng Ha̍k-hāu ===
[[Lêng-tek Su-hoān Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德師範學院}}), [[Lêng-tek Chit-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德職業技術學院}}) (tī [[Hok-an-chhī]]).

=== Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h ===
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-5 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第五中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-8 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第八中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市高级中學}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] [[ ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Bîn-cho̍k Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市民族中學}})
*[[Hok-téng-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市第一中學}})
*[[Chiu-lêng-koān Te-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân-koān Gio̍k-chhân Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣玉田中學}})
*[[Siū-lêng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Hâ-phó͘-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣第一中學}})
*[[Pêng-lâm-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣第一中學}})
*[[Chià-êng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣第一中學}})

== I-liâu ==
=== Khu-e̍k-sèng Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Hok-kiàn I-kho Tōa-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福建醫科大學}}) hù-sio̍k [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}})

=== Koān-kip Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Lêng-tek-chhī tē-1 i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市第一醫院}}), [[Hok-an Chhī-I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市醫院}}), [[Hok-téng Chhī-i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市醫院}}), [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}}) Chiu-lêng hun-īⁿ (goân-lâi ê Chiu-lêng Koān-i-īⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣醫院}})).

== Kéng-koan ==
Lú-iû chu-goân hong-hù, tù-miâ ê ū:

=== Chū-jiân Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Pe̍h-hûn-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白雲山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Khoe-thah Phû-tô-kau]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔葡萄溝}}).
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[大嵛山島]] ({{lang|zh-tw|大嵛山島}}).
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[Iûⁿ-ke-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|楊家溪}}).
* [[Pêng-lâm-koān]]: [[Pe̍h-chúi-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白水洋}}) (Kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Oan-iuⁿ-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鴛鴦溪}}).
* [[Chiu-lêng-koān]]: [[Káu-lêng-chià]] ({{lang|zh-tw|九龍漈}}) pho̍k-pò͘-kûn, [[Lí-hî-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉魚溪}}).
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[Ko͘-chhân Chúi-khò͘|Chhùi-pêng-ô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|翠屏湖}}).
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[Chi-thê-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|支提山}}), [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}).

=== Jîn-bûn Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) Liâm-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|廉村}}) (Hok-kiàn-séng le̍k-sú bûn-hòa miâⁿ-chhun), [[Hiáu-iông-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晓阳镇}}) 坦洋村, [[穆云畲族乡]] Khoe-thah-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔村}})
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[支提山华严寺]]，[[Chhit-to͘-tìn (Lêng-tek-chhī)|Chhit-to͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都镇}}) Lîm-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|林氏祠堂}}), N̂g-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|黄氏祠堂}}), [[Tang-soaⁿ-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|东山宫}})
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Chu-kok-sī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|资国寺}}), 冷城古城墙
* [[Siū-lêng-koān]]: bân-tang-pak [[lông-kiô]] ({{lang|zh-tw|廊桥}}) (Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi)
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[临水宫]]
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[má-chó͘ hêng-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|妈祖行宫}}), [[大京古城墙]]

== Te̍k-sán ==
=== Chúi-kó kah Thó͘-te̍k-sán ===
*[[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[油奈]]、[[银耳]]、[[hiuⁿ-ko͘]]
*[[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[四季柚]], [[槟榔芋]], pe̍h-tê ({{lang|zh-tw|白茶}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Hû-iông-lí]] ({{lang|zh-tw|芙蓉李}}), [[坦洋功夫]] [[âng-tê]], kū-hong ({{lang|zh-tw|巨峰}}) [[phû-tô]]
*[[Siū-lêng-koān]]: [[猕猴桃]]
*[[Chià-êng-koān]]: [[Thài-chú-som]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太子参}})

=== Chúi-sán ===
[[Koaⁿ-chíⁿ-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|官井洋}}) ê '''[[N̂g-koe-hî]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|黃瓜魚}}), Jī-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|二都}}) ê '''[[hoeh-ham]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|血蚶}}), Chhit-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|七都}}) ê '''Chhùn-kim-hî''' ({{lang|zh-tw|寸金鱼}}) ([[Bêng-tiâu]] [[bêng-eng-chong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|明英宗}}) chiap-siū [[Lîm Chhong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|林聪}}) thui-chiàn te̍k-pia̍t hong ê miâⁿ).

=== Chhiú-kang-gē-phín ===
[[Ko͘-chhân]] ê '''Tek-pian''' ({{lang|zh-tw|竹編}}), [[Hâ-phó͘]] ê '''pòe-tiau''' ({{lang|zh-tw|貝雕}}).

== Miâ-lâng ==
=== Gōa-chek ===
* '''[[Lio̍k Iû]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陸遊}}): 1158-nî chhut-jīm Lêng-tek-koān '''Ip-pok''' ({{lang|zh-tw|邑薄}}), &quot;Iú siàn chèng, pek-sèng ài-tài. ({{lang|zh-tw|有善政,百姓愛戴}})&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;[[Lêng-tek koān-chì]]&gt; kǹg-3 &lt;({{lang|zh-tw|宦績}})&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. Bo̍k-chêng, tī [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ê [[Lâm-chià-soaⁿ]] kong-hn̂g lāi-bīn koh kiàn ū [[Lio̍k Iû]] ê tiau-siōng.
* '''[[Chhek Kè-kong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|戚繼光}}): 1562-nî kah 1564-nî tī Lêng-tek khòng-kek [[óe-khò͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|倭寇}}) kî-kan, hun-pia̍t tī Hêng-sū-tó ({{lang|zh-tw|橫嶼島}}) kah Sió-chio̍h-niá ({{lang|zh-tw|小石嶺}}) 2-pái tōa-pāi óe-khò͘. Ūi--liáu kì-liām Chhek Kè-kong khòng-kek óe-khò͘ ê kong-chek, tī Chio-siâⁿ-khu Chiong-ôan ({{lang|zh-tw|漳灣}}) kiàn-li̍p Chhek-kong-sû ({{lang|zh-tw|戚公祠}}), tī Kè-kong-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光村}}) khiā ū Kè-kong kong-hn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|继光公园}}), tī Hok-an koh-ū sió-chia̍h Kè-kong-piáⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光餅}}).

=== Bân-tang-chek ===
* '''[[Lîm Chhong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|林聰}}): [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}}) [[Chhit-to͘-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都鎮}}) lâng, jī '''Kùi-chhong''' ({{lang|zh-tw|季聰}}), koaⁿ kàu bêng-tiâu '''Hêng-pō͘-siōng-su''' ({{lang|zh-tw|刑部尚書}}), sī kó͘-tāi bân-tang lâng chòe-koân ê koaⁿ-chit miâⁿ-lâng. Chāi-jīm kî-kan, ū thê-chhut [[Chhun-chhiu phàn-koat]] ({{lang|zh-tw|春秋判決}}) ê chú-tiuⁿ, ūi sí-hêng-hoān siōng-sò͘ hok-sím ê ki-hōe, kiám-chió liáu chiâⁿ-chōe oan-àn. Bêng-tiâu sêng-hòa 18-nî (1482) pīⁿ-sí. Bêng-tiâu tiâu-têng hong-siū '''Êng-lo̍k-tāi-hu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|榮祿大夫}}), '''Thài-chú-sió-pó''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子少保}}), 謚號 '''Chong-bín''' ({{lang|zh-tw|莊敏}}). Bâi-chòng tī Lêng-tek Pat-to͘ Tâng-kiàⁿ-soaⁿ. Lîm Chhong siá ū &lt;'''Chàu-gī''' ({{lang|zh-tw|奏議}})&gt; 8-kńg, &lt;'''Kiàn-am-bûn-chi̍p''' ({{lang|zh-tw|見庵文集}})&gt; 14-kńg, ū chhau-pún liû-thoân.
* '''[[Sih Lēng-chi]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|薛令之}}): [[Hok-an-chhī]] [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) lâng, [[tn̂g-tiâu]] sîn-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|神龍}}) 2-nî (706-nî), sêng-ûi Hok-kiàn le̍k-sú-siōng ê thâu-chi̍t-ê chìn-sū, le̍k-jīm '''Chó-pó͘-khoat''' ({lang|zh-tw|左補闕}}) kiam '''Thài-chú-sū-kóng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子侍講}}), lâng hoah “'''Khai-bân tē-it chìn-sū''' ({{lang|zh-tw|開閩第一進士}})&quot;.

== Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī ==
Kàu 2009-nî 7-goe̍h 1-hō, Lêng-tek-chhī í-keng kah 1-ê kok-ka kiàn-li̍p liáu 1-tùi kok-chè iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url=http://www.fjfao.gov.cn/index/noDateCategory?id=51 |title=Hok-kiàn-séng kah kok-gōa iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē it-lám-piáu |accessdate=2009-09-07 |publisher=Hok-kiàn-séng jîn-bîn-chêng-hu gōa-sū pān-kong-si̍t |language=zh-cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
!Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī
!Tē-kiat Sî-kan
!Chhiam-jī Tē-tiám
|-
|[[Si-bu]] ([[Má-lâi-se-a]] [[Sarawak|Sa-lā-o̍at]])
|2009-nî 3-goe̍h 19-hō
|Lêng-tek-chhī
|}

== Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{commonscat|Ningde}}

== Chham-kiàn ==
* [[Siâ-chio̍k]]
* [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]]
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]]
* [[Hòe-tâng-soaⁿ]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Lêng-tek-chhī]]</text>
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      <text bytes="32987" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lêng-tek-chhī
|official_name       = 宁德市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianNingde.png
|map_caption = Lêng-tek-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 13,452
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2,821,996
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates            = {{coord|26|40|N|119|31|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0593
|postal_code       = 352000, 355000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽J
|website		= [http://www.nds.gov.cn/ www.nds.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lêng-tek-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: {{lang|zh-tw|寧德市}}) tī [[Tiong-kok|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê tang-pak iân-hái, sī Hok-kiàn-séng koán-hatê chi̍t-ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], kah bân-lâm siong-tùi, si̍p-koàn kiò-chòe [[bân-tang]].

Lâm-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Hok-chiu]], pak-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Chiat-kang]], sai-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Lâm-pêng]], tang-pō͘ sī [[Tang-hái]], sī Hok-kiàn lî [[Tn̂g-saⁿ-kak]] chòe-kīn ê tē-kip siâⁿ-chhī. Choân-chhī chit-kú koán-hat [[Chio-siâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城}}) 1-ê khu, [[Hâ-phó͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), [[Chià-êng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮}}), [[Siū-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}), [[Kó͘-chhân]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田}}), [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān|Chiu-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧}}) 6-ê koān kah [[Hok-an]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), [[Hok-téng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}) 2-ê chhī.

== Le̍k-Sú ==
=== Siōng-kó͘ kàu Gō͘-tāi ===
Lêng-tek kó͘-tāi sī Chhit-bân-tē ({{lang|zh-tw|七閩地}}), sio̍k [[Tiong-kok]] tang-lâm iân-hái ìn-tô-bûn-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|印陶文化}}) hē-thóng. [[Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]] bān-kî í-keng ū jîn-lūi ê oa̍h-tāng.
* [[Chìn-tiâu|Chìn]] [[thài-khong (Se-chìn)|thài-khong]] 3-nî (282-nî) khai-sí siat koān, oe̍h Hâu-koan-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|侯官縣}}) 溫麻船屯 siat Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn ({{lang|zh-tw|晉安郡}}).
* [[Sûi-tiâu|Sûi]] khai-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|開皇}}) 9-nî (589-nî) thiat-siau Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}) ji̍p Goân-hong-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|原豐縣}}).
* [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] bú-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|武德}}) 6-nî (623-nî) kóe-sêng Tn̂g-khoe-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪縣}}), sio̍k Choân-chiu (chiu-tī tī chit-kú ê Hok-chiu); [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] khai-sêng ({{lang|zh-tw|開成}}) nî-kan (836~840-nî), chiong Tn̂g-khoe-koān ê Lêng-chhoan ({{lang|zh-tw|寧川}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}) tang-pak oe̍h-sêng Kám-tek-tiûⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|感德場}}).
* [[Gō͘-tāi]] ({{lang|zh-tw|五代}}) sî-kî, Āu-tn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|後唐}}) Tn̂g-heng ({{lang|zh-tw|長興}}) 4-nî (933-nî) seng koān, chhú Lêng-chhoan ê “Lêng, Kám-tek ê “Tek” ha̍p-chheng ûi Lêng-tek-koān, sio̍k Tn̂g-lo̍k-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|長樂府}}).

=== Sòng-Goân-Bêng-Chheng Sî-kî ===
* [[Sòng-tiâu]] sûn-iū ({{lang|zh-tw|淳祐}}) 5-nî (1245) cheng-siat Hok-an-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福安縣}}), kah Tn̂g-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) ké sio̍k Hok-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福州}}).
* [[Goân-tiâu]] [[chì-goân]] 23-nî (1286-nî) Tn̂g-khoe-koān seng-ûi Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}), koán-hat Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) 2-ê koān, sio̍k Hok-chiu-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|福州路}}).
* [[Bêng-tiâu]] hông-bú 2-nî (1369) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) kàng-ûi koān, sêng-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|成化}}) 9-nî (1473) hoe-ho̍k Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}).
* [[Chheng-tiâu]] iong-chèng ({{lang|zh-tw|雍正}}) 13-nî (1735-nî) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) seng-ûi Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}), koán-hat Lêng-tek-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德縣}}), hú-tī siat Hâ-phó͘-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦县}}). Tâng-nî Kiàn-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|建寧府}}) ê Siū-lêng-koān oe̍h hō͘ Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}). Kiân-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|乾隆}}) 4-nî (1739) cheng-siat Hok-téng-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎縣}}), kiōng-tông koán-hat Hâ-phó͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}), Hok-téng ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}), Siū-lêng ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}) 5-ê koān, Chheng-tiâu āu-bé sio̍k Lêng-hok-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|寧福道}}).

=== Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Sî-kî (1912-1949) ===

[[Bîn-kok]] 2-nî (1913-nî), hùi hú ({{lang|zh-tw|府}}) tì tō ({{lang|zh-tw|道}}), [[Lêng-tek-koān]] sio̍k Tang-lō͘-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|東路道}}) (1914-nî í-āu kóe-chheng Bân-hái-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海道}}), tō-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|道署}}) chù Bân-hâu-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|閩侯縣}}).

Bîn-kok 14-nî (1925-nî), [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] bîn-kok chèng-hú sêng-li̍p. Choân-séng si̍t-hêng séng, koān 2-kip chéng-koân, Leng-tek-koān ti̍t-sio̍k séng koán-hat.

Bîn-kok 22-nî (1933-nî) 11-ge̍h, kok-bîn-kek-bēng-kun tē-19-lō͘-kun tī Hok-chiu sêng-li̍p [[Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok]] jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú, Hok-kiàn oe̍h-sêng 4-séng 2-chhī, [[Lêng-tek-koān]], [[Hok-an-koān]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Hok-téng-koān]], [[Siū-lêng-koān]] sio̍k Bân-hái-séng ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海省}});

Bîn-kok 23-nî (1934-nî) 1-ge̍h, jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú kiat-sok, bân-tang 8-koān hoe-ho̍k séng ti̍t-hat.

Bîn-kok 36-nî (1947-nî), siat-tī hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-kong-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|行政督察公署}}), bân-tang chok-ûi tī-1 hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-khu ({{lang|zh-tw|第一行政督查區}}), koán-hat [[Hok-an]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Lêng-tek]], [[Hok-téng]], [[Siū-lêng]], [[Chiu-lêng]], [[Chià-êng]] 7-koān, choan-sú chù [[Hok-an-koān]] it-ti̍t kàu 1949-nî 7-geh lûn-hām.

=== Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Sî-kî ===
1949年中共占领后闽东属第三行政督察区，[[专署]]地在福安县，辖福安、[[福鼎]]、[[宁德]]、[[霞浦县|霞浦]]、[[寿宁]]、[[周宁]]、[[柘荣]]七县。1956年划进原属[[闽侯]]专区的[[长乐]]、[[连江县 (福州市)|连江]]、[[罗源]]三县，撤柘荣县。1959年划长乐、连江二县归闽侯专区，增进原属[[南平]]专区的[[松溪]]、[[政和]]二县。1960年松溪、政和合并为[[松政县]]，并于1961年恢复柘荣县。1962年划罗源归[[福州市]]，撤销松政县，恢复政和、松溪二县。1970年7月专署由福安县迁驻宁德县（蕉城区），改名福安地区,同年划松溪、政和2县归南平地区。福建省政府将原属闽侯专区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南4县划入福安专区，再次撤销柘荣县。1971年改称宁德地区，同时划松溪、政和二县归[[建阳]]地区，增进原属闽侯地区的连江、罗源、[[古田]]、[[屏南]]四县，再次撤销柘荣县（于1975年再次恢复）。1983年4月划连江、罗源为福州市管辖。&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;&gt;[http://www.hxrc.com/fzrc/new/ndgg.htm Lêng-tek khài-hóng]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/35fj/09ningde.htm Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k-bāng]。&lt;/ref&gt;1983年划连江、罗源2县归福州市。1988年宁德县行政升级为宁德市（县级市），福安县和福鼎县也分别于1989年和1995年撤县建市&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;。1999年11月14日，[[国务院]]批准：撤销宁德地区和县级宁德市，设立地级宁德市。市人民政府驻新设立的[[蕉城区]]。宁德市设立蕉城区，以原县级宁德市的行政区域为蕉城区的行政区域。区人民政府驻[[八一五中路]]。宁德市辖原宁德地区的寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县、屏南县、古田县、周宁县和新设立的蕉城区。原宁德地区的福安市和福鼎市由福建省直辖。2000年正式撤地设宁德市。

== Tē-lí ==
=== Ūi-tì ===
Tang-po͘ óa-hái, kah [[Tâi-oân]] keh-hái siong-bōng, sai-pêng sī [[Lâm-pêng-chhī]], lâm-chiap [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], pak-péng kah [[Chiat-kang-séng]] [[Un-chiu-chhī]] liân-chiap, tī [[pak-úi]] 26°17'─27°41', [[tang-keng]] 118°32'─120°52' chi-kan.

=== Tē-hêng Tē-māu ===

Tē-sè sai-pak-pō͘ khah koân, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, tiong-pō͘ phòng-khí-lâi. Tē-māu í [[soaⁿ-tē]] [[khiu-lêng]] ûi-chú, kî-kan ū soaⁿ-kan [[phûn-tē]], iân-hái it-tài sī oe̍h-tn̂g ê pin-hái [[chhiong-chek-pêng-goân]], [[Chiū-hong-soaⁿ]] kah [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] soaⁿ-me̍h hun-pia̍t thong-kòe sai-pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘, kúi-chhuiⁿ bí ê soaⁿ chiok-chōe. Kî-tiong í Siū-lêng-koān Pêng-chiam-soaⁿ chòe-koân (hái-poa̍t 1649 bí). &lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-1&quot;&gt;[http://www.nds.gov.cn lêng-tek-chhī Jîn-bîn-chèng-hú Kong-chiòng Sìn-sek-bāng]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hái-e̍k ===

Tang-bīn sī [[Tâi-oân-hái-kiap]], hái-gān-sòaⁿ tn̂g-ta̍t 1046 kong-lí, ū chiâⁿ-chōe ê hái-oan kah hái-tó, hái-e̍k bīn-chek 4.45 bān pêng-hong-kong-lí.

=== Khoe-liû ===

Khoe-liû iā-chōe, têng-hiān sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê cháu-hiòng, chòe-tōa ê [[chúi-hē]] sī [[Kau-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|交溪}}), kî-tha chú-iàu khoe-liû koh-ū [[Pak-chúi-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|水北溪}}), Hè-tâng-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童溪}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-khoe {{lang|zh-tw|古田溪}}). Khu-lāi khoe-liû ê chú-iàu te̍k-tiám sī siōng-liû oe̍h, oan-oan-oat-oat, khoe-chúi lo̍h-chha iā-tōa; hā-liû khoe-bīn khah khoah, chúi-lâu khah bān.

=== Khì-hāu ===

Sǹg Tiong-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iûⁿ-sèng kòe-hong khì-hāu, kiam-ū soaⁿ-tē khì-hāu, phûn-tē khì-hāu téng-téng chōe-khoán ê khì-hāu te̍k-tiám. Nî-pêng-kin khì-un 13.4~20.2℃, nî-pêng-kin kàng-ú-liōng 1250~2350 hô-bí, bô-sng-kî 235~300 kang&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;.

== Khu-e̍k Jîn-kháu ==
=== Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k ===

Chit-kú koán-hat 1-ê [[chhī-hat-khu]], 2-ê [[koān-kip-chhī]], 6-ê [[koān]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ningde.gov.cn/zjnd/ndgl/xzqh/ Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Chhī-hat-khu: [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}})
* Koān-kip-chhī: [[Hok-an-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市}}), [[Hok-téng-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市}}).
* Koān: [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣}}), [[Kó͘-chhân-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}, [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣}}), [[Siū-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寿寧縣}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣}}), [[Chià-êng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣}}).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller&quot;
! colspan=12 | '''lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘'''
|-
| colspan=12 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:larger&quot; | {{lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘}}
|-
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k tāi-bé&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2013/index.html Kok-ka Thóng-kè-kio̍k Thóng-kè-èng Khu-e̍k Tāi-bé]&lt;/ref&gt;
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k Miâ-chheng
!! rowspan=2 | Hàn-gí Pheng-im
!! rowspan=2 | Bīn-chek &lt;ref&gt; &lt;lêng-tek-chhī Thó͘-tē Lī-iōng Chóng-thé Kui-ōe (2006~2020-nî)&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(Pêng-hong kong-lí)
!! rowspan=2 | Chèng-hú Chù-tē
!! rowspan=2 | Iû-chèng Pian-bé
!! colspan=6 | Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok Bîn-chèng Thóng-kè Nî-kàm 2013&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Koe-tō
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Tīn
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Kî-tiong: &lt;br&gt; Bîn-cho̍k-hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Ku-úi-hōe
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Chhun-úi-hōe
|-align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! 350900 !! Lêng-tek-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Níngdé Shì}} || 13452.38 || Chio-siâⁿ-khu || 352100 || 13 || 63 || 49 || 9 || 166 || 2136
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350902 !! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| {{lang|pinyin|Jiāochéng Qū}} || 1537.17 || Chio-pak-koe-tō || 352100 || 2 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 30 || 280
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350921 !! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Xiápǔ Xiàn}} || 1715.95 || [[松城街道]] || 355100 || 2 || 6 || 6 || 3 || 23 || 292
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350922 !! Kó͘-chhân-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Gǔtián Xiàn}} || 2376.62 || [[城东街道 (古田县)|城东街道]] || 352200 || 2 || 7 || 5 ||  || 12 || 275
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350923 !! Pêng-lâm-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Píngnán Xiàn}} || 1485.34 || [[古峰镇]] || 352300 ||  || 4 || 7 ||  || 7 || 151
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350924 !! Siū-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Shòuníng Xiàn}} || 1425.36 || [[鳌阳镇]] || 355500 ||  || 5 || 9 ||  || 7 || 196
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350925 !! Chiu-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhōuníng Xiàn}} || 1047.14 || [[狮城镇]] || 355400 ||  || 6 || 3 ||  || 7 || 140
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350926 !! Chià-êng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhèróng Xiàn}} || 544.00 || [[双城镇 (柘荣县)|双城镇]] || 355300 ||  || 2 || 7 ||  || 4 || 112
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350981 !! Hok-an-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fú'ān Shì}} || 1794.47 || [[城北街道 (福安市)|城北街道]] || 355000 || 4 || 13 || 5 || 3 || 46 || 439
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350982 !! Hok-téng-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fúdǐng Shì}} || 1526.31 || [[桐山街道]] || 355200 || 3 || 10 || 3 || 2 || 30 || 251
|}

=== Jîn-kháu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+ '''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) jîn-kháu sò͘-kù'''
|-
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; rowspan=3 | Khu-e̍k-miâ
!! colspan=3 | Siông-chū jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok 2010-nî jîn-kháu phó͘-cha hun-koān chu-liāu&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;(2010-nî 11-goe̍h)
!! rowspan=2 | Hō͘-chek jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok choân-kok hun-koān-chhī jîn-kháu thóng-kè chu-liāu 2010&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt; (2010 nî-bé)
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
|-
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Chóng-kiōng
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Pí-tāng&lt;br&gt;（%）
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Múi-pêng-hong-kong-lí&lt;br&gt;Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! Lêng-tek-chhī
| 2821996 || 100 || 209.78 || 3370241
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| 429260 || 15.21 || 279.25 || 443349
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| 461176 || 16.34 || 268.76 || 524135
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Ko͘-chhân-koān
| 323700 || 11.47 || 136.20 || 426358
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Pêng-lâm-koān
| 137724 || 4.88 || 92.72 || 184122
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Siū-lêng-koān
| 175874 || 6.23 || 123.39 || 264126
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chiu-lêng-koān
| 112701 || 3.99 || 107.63 || 201103
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chià-êng-koān
| 88387 || 3.13 || 162.47 || 103505
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-an-chhī
| 563640 || 19.97 || 314.10 || 647637
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-téng-chhī
| 529534 || 18.76 || 346.94 || 575906
|}

Àn-chiàu 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, choân-chhī siông-chū jîn-kháu ū 2821996 lâng&lt;ref&gt;&lt;Lêng-tek-chhī 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha chú-iàu sò͘-kù kong-pò&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, kah tē-5-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha siong-pí, 10-nî-kan kiám-chió 169262 lâng, hā-kàng 5.66%, nî-pêng-kin hā-kàng-lut sī 0.58%. Tang-tiong, lâm-sèng jîn-kháu ū 1476310 lâng, chiàm 52.31%, lú-sèng jîn-kháu 1345686 lâng, chiàm 47.69%. Chóng-jîn-kháu sèng-pia̍t-pí (í lú-sèng chóe 100) sī 109.71. 0~14 hè jîn-kháu ū 442001 lâng, chiàm 15.66%; 15~59 hè jîn-kháu ū 2004423 lâng, chiàm 71.03%; 60 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 375572 lâng, chiàm 13.31%, tang-tiong 65 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 260288 lâng, chiàm 9.22%.

Choân-chhī [[siâ-cho̍k]] jîn-kháu 17 bān (chiàm tiong-kok siâ-chio̍k jîn-kháu ê 1/4, sī choân-kok chòe-tōa ê siâ-chio̍k chū-ku-khu chi-it. Hái-gōa kiâu-pau kah hiong-káng, ò-mn̂g tông-pau chiap-kīn 30 bān lâng.

== Hong-giân ==

Thong-hêng [[bân-tang-gí]] pak-phiàn tāi-piáu hong-giân [[Hok-an-ōe]], kò-pia̍t só͘-chai káng [[bân-lâm-gí]], [[phô͘-sian-ōe]], [[kheh-ka-ōe]], pak-pō͘ pō͘-hūn tē-khu káng bân-pak hong-giân, [[Siū-lêng-koān]] pak-pō͘ káng [[gô͘-gí|gô͘-hong-giân]], Hok-an-chhī 兰笕 sī [[kheh-ka-ōe|kheh-ka]] [[hong-giân-tó]].

== Keng-chè ==

Kong-gia̍p chú-iàu sī khó gōa-tē tâu-chu, lú-iû chu-goân iú-thāi chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ khai-hoat, tī Hok-kiàn-séng siâⁿ-chhī tang-tiong keng-chè hoat-tián chúi-pêng sǹg khah kē.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|+'''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) keng-chè sò͘-kù (2010-nî)'''
!Khu-e̍k-miâ!!Kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (ek kho͘)!!Jîn-kin kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (kho͘)!!Pí téng-nî cheng-tióng (%)
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Lêng-tek-chhī
|738.61
|26173
|13.3
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chio-siâⁿ-khu
|126.82
|29541
|13.0
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-an-chhī
|177.17
|31435 
|21.6
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-téng-chhī
|133.85 
|25279 
|15.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hâ-phó͘-koān
|93.87
|20353
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Ko͘-chhân-koān
|81.87
|25292
|12.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Pêng-lâm-koān
|34.38 
|24967 
|14.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Siū-lêng-koān
|36.34
|20659
|14.7 
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chiu-lêng-koān
|27.23 
|24161
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chià-êng-koān
|27.08
|30633
|13.5
|}

== Chu-goân ==
=== Chúi-sán ===
Hái-e̍k khoah, sek-ha̍p [[捕捞业]]; ū khah-tòa bīn-chek ê chhián-hái (9 3400 kong-khéng) kah thoaⁿ-tô͘ [[滩涂]] (4 3600 kong-khéng), sek-ha̍p chúi-sán ióng-si̍t. Sēng-sán [[大黄鱼]], [[对虾]], [[chio̍h-pan]], [[Jī-to͘]][[ham]], [[剑蛏]] téng hái-bī tin-phín. Ū Tiong-kok chòe-tōa ê 大黄鱼 jîn-kang ióng-si̍t ki-tē.

=== Lông-lîm-gia̍p ===
*Lông-gia̍p hong-biān, sēng-sán [[tê-hio̍h]] kah si̍t-ēng-khún ({{lang|zh-tw|食用菌}}), sī Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám sán-tê-khu kah Tiong-kok sán-liōng chòe-chōe, phín-chéng chòe-choân ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-ēng-khún sán-khu; Chúi-kó chéng-lūi chōe, pí-jū [[四季柚]], [[油柰]], [[板栗]], [[芙蓉李]], [[水蜜桃]] kah òaⁿ-se̍k [[lāi-chi]], [[lêng-géng]] téng-téng.

*[[Lîm-gia̍p]] hong-biān, choân-khu sim-lîm hok-kài-lu̍t 62.7%, hoa̍t-li̍p-bo̍k ({{lang|zh-tw|活立木}}) chóng-thiok-chek-liōng 1527 0000 pêng-hong-bí, ēng-châi-lîm ({{lang|zh-tw|用材林}}) bīn-chek 44 0000 kong-khéng.

=== Lêng-goân ===
* '''Chúi-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|水電}}): khó͘ khai-hoat ê chúi-tiān chu-goân ū 1854900 kw, í-keng khai-hoat 420000 kw, kiàn-siat liáu ê tōa-pō͘-hūn sī tiong-sió-hêng [[chúi-tiān-chām]], chòe-tōa ê chng-ki-iông-liōng (400000 kw) ê chúi-tiān-chām sī Hok-an-chhī ê [[穆阳溪梯级电站]] (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).
* '''Tiâu-se̍k-lêng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|潮汐能}})：khó khai-hoat chóng chng-ki iông-liōng 245 9600 kw, iáu-bē tek-tio̍h lī-ēng.
* '''Hóe-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|火電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 440 0000 kw ê Hok-an-chhī '''Tāi-tông Lêng-tek Hóe-tiān-chhiúⁿ''' ({{lang|zh-tw|大唐宁德火电厂}}) í-keng si̍t-hiān 1-ki kang-thiâⁿ, khai-sí hoat-tiān.
* '''He̍k-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|核電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 600 0000 kw ê Hok-téng he̍k-tiān-chām (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).

== Kau-thong ==
=== Lio̍k-lō͘ Kau-thong ===
==== Chhī-khu Kong-kau ====
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-lō͘ kong-kàu-sòaⁿ, 176-ê kong-kau-chām.

==== Siâⁿ-chè Kau-thong ====
* Kong-lō͘: [[Sím-hái ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|瀋海高速公路}}), [[Lêng-bú ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧武高速公路}}), 104, Lêng-pêng 2-kip kong-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|寧屏二級公路}}) í-keng tī 2008-nî 10-goe̍h khai-thong. 304 (Chio-siâⁿ-khu kàu Khou-chhân-koān), 310 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Chiu-lêng-koān), 214 (Hok-an kàu Siū-lêng-koān), 215 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Hok-téng-chhī).
* Thih-lō͘: Un-hok Thih-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|溫福鐵路}})
[[Lêng-kó͘ thih-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧古鐵路}}) chìn-ji̍p āu-kî sím-tēng tang-tiong, beh tī 2011-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.
[[Lêng-kî thih-lô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧衢鐵路}}) beh tī 2010-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.

=== Hái-siong Kau-thong ===

[[lêng-tek-káng]], koán-hat [[Saⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}), [[Sài-kang]] ({{lang|zh-tw|賽江}}), [[Saⁿ-soa (Lêng-tek-chhī)]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三沙}}), [[Soa-tiâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|沙埕}}) 4-ê káng-khu.

=== Ki-tiûⁿ ===

* [[Hâ-phó͘ chúi-mn̂g ki-tiûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦水門機場}}) (Kun-èng ki-tiûⁿ kóe-kè-lâi ê.)

== Bûn-hòa ==
=== Kó͘-bûn-hòa ===
Tī [[sin-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]], sio̍k tang-lâm iân-hái [[ín-bûn-tô bûn-hòa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|印紋陶文化}}) hē-thóng.

=== Thoân-soat ===
* [[Hòe-tang-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童山}}) sī [[tō-kàu]] kah [[pu̍t-kàu]] ê sèng-tē&lt;ref&gt;TIUⁿ Kun-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|張君房}}) pian-siá, &lt;Ûn-kip-chhit-chhiam (({{lang|zh-tw|云笈七签}}))&gt;, kǹg-27 &lt;Tōng-thian-hok-tē-pō͘&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;, ū “Sūi-jîn-sī chō-hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|燧人氏造火}})” kah “Hông-tè chō hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|黄帝造(到)霍}})” ê thoân-soat.
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) ū &quot;Iâu-tè hong thài-bú ({{lang|zh-tw|尧帝封太姥}})&quot; ê thoân-soat.

=== Bîn-kan gē-su̍t ===
* '''[[Pa̍k-thih-ki]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|縛鐵枝}}): 又称抬阁，是源于[[清代]]的民间表演形式。表演时，将钢管或铁条焊接成枝状并固定于车辕上，儿童化妆后，手持道具，各饰某一传统[[戏曲]]中的角色，根据剧情，组成各种的造型，或坐或站于“铁技”之上，然后由人抬着行走。这一表演形式在闽东地区非常流行，常在一些传统节日（如[[中元节|鬼节]]）时表演。
* [[Hòe-tâng sòaⁿ-sai|Tû-sai]] ({{lang|zh-tw|线狮舞}})：源于[[隋代]]，亦称抽狮舞，是由霍童当地儿童玩具演变而成。[[狮子]]为扎制，通过绳子将狮头、狮身、 狮尾、狮脚吊挂在木架上，木架安上车辕，表演者边走边抽绳子，并配以幕景和照明。线狮舞分为雄、雌“双狮舞”和母狮、仔狮“大小狮舞”。表演者少则5人，多则10多人。霍童线狮舞已入选[[国家级非物质文化遗产]]。
* [[Chián-chóa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|剪纸}})：以柘荣县最为有名。剪纸的手法主要有平铺式、对称式、多折式和网络式几种。剪纸所表现的内容除了传统的花式和字形外，还有很大部分是生活的物品，并采用抽象和夸张的表现形式。柘荣县剪纸风格古朴、浑厚、粗犷，被认为是受[[中原文化]]的影响；其与秀丽、精巧、严谨的[[闽南]][[漳浦剪纸]]形成鲜明对照。2000年柘荣县以其剪纸的独特魅力，被国家[[文化部]]授予“中国民间艺术（剪纸）之乡”称号。

=== Siâ-cho̍k Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī sī [[siâ-chio̍k]] ê chú-iàu chū-ku-khu, siâ-chio̍k bûn-hòa kah gē-su̍t mā-sī bân-tang bûn-hòa siōng-kài ū te̍k-sek ê pō͘-hūn chi-it.

=== Hui-bu̍t-chit Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī ê [[siâ-cho̍k]] bîn-koa, 霍童线狮, [[siâ-cho̍k]] sió-soat-koa ({{lang|zh-tw|小说歌}}) ([[Hâ-phó͘-koān}}), [[四平戏]]（屏南县）、屏南双溪铁枝（屏南县）、屏南平讲戏（屏南县）及木拱桥传统营造技艺（屏南县、寿宁县）, '''Chià-êng Chián-chóa''' ({{lang|zh-tw|柘荣剪纸}}) (Chià-êng-koān), '''Tân Chēng-ko͘ sìn-sio̍k''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陈靖姑信俗}}) (Ko͘-chhân-koān), '''Hòe-tâng Thih-ki''' ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童铁枝}}) (Chio-siâⁿ-khu), 水密隔舱福船制造技艺（蕉城区）以及寿宁北路戏（寿宁县）被列入[[国家级非物质文化遗产名录]]。

== Kàu-io̍k ==
=== Ko-téng Ha̍k-hāu ===
[[Lêng-tek Su-hoān Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德師範學院}}), [[Lêng-tek Chit-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德職業技術學院}}) (tī [[Hok-an-chhī]]).

=== Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h ===
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-5 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第五中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-8 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第八中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市高级中學}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] [[ ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Bîn-cho̍k Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市民族中學}})
*[[Hok-téng-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市第一中學}})
*[[Chiu-lêng-koān Te-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân-koān Gio̍k-chhân Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣玉田中學}})
*[[Siū-lêng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Hâ-phó͘-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣第一中學}})
*[[Pêng-lâm-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣第一中學}})
*[[Chià-êng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣第一中學}})

== I-liâu ==
=== Khu-e̍k-sèng Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Hok-kiàn I-kho Tōa-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福建醫科大學}}) hù-sio̍k [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}})

=== Koān-kip Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Lêng-tek-chhī tē-1 i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市第一醫院}}), [[Hok-an Chhī-I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市醫院}}), [[Hok-téng Chhī-i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市醫院}}), [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}}) Chiu-lêng hun-īⁿ (goân-lâi ê Chiu-lêng Koān-i-īⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣醫院}})).

== Kéng-koan ==
Lú-iû chu-goân hong-hù, tù-miâ ê ū:

=== Chū-jiân Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Pe̍h-hûn-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白雲山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Khoe-thah Phû-tô-kau]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔葡萄溝}}).
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[大嵛山島]] ({{lang|zh-tw|大嵛山島}}).
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[Iûⁿ-ke-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|楊家溪}}).
* [[Pêng-lâm-koān]]: [[Pe̍h-chúi-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白水洋}}) (Kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Oan-iuⁿ-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鴛鴦溪}}).
* [[Chiu-lêng-koān]]: [[Káu-lêng-chià]] ({{lang|zh-tw|九龍漈}}) pho̍k-pò͘-kûn, [[Lí-hî-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉魚溪}}).
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[Ko͘-chhân Chúi-khò͘|Chhùi-pêng-ô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|翠屏湖}}).
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[Chi-thê-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|支提山}}), [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}).

=== Jîn-bûn Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) Liâm-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|廉村}}) (Hok-kiàn-séng le̍k-sú bûn-hòa miâⁿ-chhun), [[Hiáu-iông-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晓阳镇}}) 坦洋村, [[穆云畲族乡]] Khoe-thah-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔村}})
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[支提山华严寺]]，[[Chhit-to͘-tìn (Lêng-tek-chhī)|Chhit-to͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都镇}}) Lîm-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|林氏祠堂}}), N̂g-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|黄氏祠堂}}), [[Tang-soaⁿ-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|东山宫}})
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Chu-kok-sī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|资国寺}}), 冷城古城墙
* [[Siū-lêng-koān]]: bân-tang-pak [[lông-kiô]] ({{lang|zh-tw|廊桥}}) (Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi)
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[临水宫]]
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[má-chó͘ hêng-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|妈祖行宫}}), [[大京古城墙]]

== Te̍k-sán ==
=== Chúi-kó kah Thó͘-te̍k-sán ===
*[[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[油奈]]、[[银耳]]、[[hiuⁿ-ko͘]]
*[[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[四季柚]], [[槟榔芋]], pe̍h-tê ({{lang|zh-tw|白茶}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Hû-iông-lí]] ({{lang|zh-tw|芙蓉李}}), [[坦洋功夫]] [[âng-tê]], kū-hong ({{lang|zh-tw|巨峰}}) [[phû-tô]]
*[[Siū-lêng-koān]]: [[猕猴桃]]
*[[Chià-êng-koān]]: [[Thài-chú-som]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太子参}})

=== Chúi-sán ===
[[Koaⁿ-chíⁿ-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|官井洋}}) ê '''[[N̂g-koe-hî]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|黃瓜魚}}), Jī-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|二都}}) ê '''[[hoeh-ham]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|血蚶}}), Chhit-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|七都}}) ê '''Chhùn-kim-hî''' ({{lang|zh-tw|寸金鱼}}) ([[Bêng-tiâu]] [[bêng-eng-chong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|明英宗}}) chiap-siū [[Lîm Chhong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|林聪}}) thui-chiàn te̍k-pia̍t hong ê miâⁿ).

=== Chhiú-kang-gē-phín ===
[[Ko͘-chhân]] ê '''Tek-pian''' ({{lang|zh-tw|竹編}}), [[Hâ-phó͘]] ê '''pòe-tiau''' ({{lang|zh-tw|貝雕}}).

== Miâ-lâng ==
=== Gōa-chek ===
* '''[[Lio̍k Iû]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陸遊}}): 1158-nî chhut-jīm Lêng-tek-koān '''Ip-pok''' ({{lang|zh-tw|邑薄}}), &quot;Iú siàn chèng, pek-sèng ài-tài. ({{lang|zh-tw|有善政,百姓愛戴}})&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;[[Lêng-tek koān-chì]]&gt; kǹg-3 &lt;({{lang|zh-tw|宦績}})&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. Bo̍k-chêng, tī [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ê [[Lâm-chià-soaⁿ]] kong-hn̂g lāi-bīn koh kiàn ū [[Lio̍k Iû]] ê tiau-siōng.
* '''[[Chhek Kè-kong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|戚繼光}}): 1562-nî kah 1564-nî tī Lêng-tek khòng-kek [[óe-khò͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|倭寇}}) kî-kan, hun-pia̍t tī Hêng-sū-tó ({{lang|zh-tw|橫嶼島}}) kah Sió-chio̍h-niá ({{lang|zh-tw|小石嶺}}) 2-pái tōa-pāi óe-khò͘. Ūi--liáu kì-liām Chhek Kè-kong khòng-kek óe-khò͘ ê kong-chek, tī Chio-siâⁿ-khu Chiong-ôan ({{lang|zh-tw|漳灣}}) kiàn-li̍p Chhek-kong-sû ({{lang|zh-tw|戚公祠}}), tī Kè-kong-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光村}}) khiā ū Kè-kong kong-hn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|继光公园}}), tī Hok-an koh-ū sió-chia̍h Kè-kong-piáⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光餅}}).

=== Bân-tang-chek ===
* '''[[Lîm Chhong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|林聰}}): [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}}) [[Chhit-to͘-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都鎮}}) lâng, jī '''Kùi-chhong''' ({{lang|zh-tw|季聰}}), koaⁿ kàu bêng-tiâu '''Hêng-pō͘-siōng-su''' ({{lang|zh-tw|刑部尚書}}), sī kó͘-tāi bân-tang lâng chòe-koân ê koaⁿ-chit miâⁿ-lâng. Chāi-jīm kî-kan, ū thê-chhut [[Chhun-chhiu phàn-koat]] ({{lang|zh-tw|春秋判決}}) ê chú-tiuⁿ, ūi sí-hêng-hoān siōng-sò͘ hok-sím ê ki-hōe, kiám-chió liáu chiâⁿ-chōe oan-àn. Bêng-tiâu sêng-hòa 18-nî (1482) pīⁿ-sí. Bêng-tiâu tiâu-têng hong-siū '''Êng-lo̍k-tāi-hu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|榮祿大夫}}), '''Thài-chú-sió-pó''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子少保}}), 謚號 '''Chong-bín''' ({{lang|zh-tw|莊敏}}). Bâi-chòng tī Lêng-tek Pat-to͘ Tâng-kiàⁿ-soaⁿ. Lîm Chhong siá ū &lt;'''Chàu-gī''' ({{lang|zh-tw|奏議}})&gt; 8-kńg, &lt;'''Kiàn-am-bûn-chi̍p''' ({{lang|zh-tw|見庵文集}})&gt; 14-kńg, ū chhau-pún liû-thoân.
* '''[[Sih Lēng-chi]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|薛令之}}): [[Hok-an-chhī]] [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) lâng, [[tn̂g-tiâu]] sîn-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|神龍}}) 2-nî (706-nî), sêng-ûi Hok-kiàn le̍k-sú-siōng ê thâu-chi̍t-ê chìn-sū, le̍k-jīm '''Chó-pó͘-khoat''' ({lang|zh-tw|左補闕}}) kiam '''Thài-chú-sū-kóng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子侍講}}), lâng hoah “'''Khai-bân tē-it chìn-sū''' ({{lang|zh-tw|開閩第一進士}})&quot;.

== Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī ==
Kàu 2009-nî 7-goe̍h 1-hō, Lêng-tek-chhī í-keng kah 1-ê kok-ka kiàn-li̍p liáu 1-tùi kok-chè iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url=http://www.fjfao.gov.cn/index/noDateCategory?id=51 |title=Hok-kiàn-séng kah kok-gōa iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē it-lám-piáu |accessdate=2009-09-07 |publisher=Hok-kiàn-séng jîn-bîn-chêng-hu gōa-sū pān-kong-si̍t |language=zh-cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
!Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī
!Tē-kiat Sî-kan
!Chhiam-jī Tē-tiám
|-
|[[Si-bu]] ([[Má-lâi-se-a]] [[Sarawak|Sa-lā-o̍at]])
|2009-nî 3-goe̍h 19-hō
|Lêng-tek-chhī
|}

== Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{commonscat|Ningde}}

== Chham-kiàn ==
* [[Siâ-chio̍k]]
* [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]]
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]]
* [[Hòe-tâng-soaⁿ]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Lêng-tek-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>dccnj7sxf1eerq95k79zqxeiiq10d2m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132641</id>
      <parentid>3132639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32988" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lêng-tek-chhī
|official_name       = 宁德市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianNingde.png
|map_caption = Lêng-tek-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 13452
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2821996
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates            = {{coord|26|40|N|119|31|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0593
|postal_code       = 352000, 355000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽J
|website		= [http://www.nds.gov.cn/ www.nds.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lêng-tek-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: {{lang|zh-tw|寧德市}}) tī [[Tiong-kok|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê tang-pak iân-hái, sī Hok-kiàn-séng koán-hatê chi̍t-ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], kah bân-lâm siong-tùi, si̍p-koàn kiò-chòe [[bân-tang]].

Lâm-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Hok-chiu]], pak-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Chiat-kang]], sai-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Lâm-pêng]], tang-pō͘ sī [[Tang-hái]], sī Hok-kiàn lî [[Tn̂g-saⁿ-kak]] chòe-kīn ê tē-kip siâⁿ-chhī. Choân-chhī chit-kú koán-hat [[Chio-siâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城}}) 1-ê khu, [[Hâ-phó͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), [[Chià-êng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮}}), [[Siū-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}), [[Kó͘-chhân]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田}}), [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān|Chiu-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧}}) 6-ê koān kah [[Hok-an]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), [[Hok-téng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}) 2-ê chhī.

== Le̍k-Sú ==
=== Siōng-kó͘ kàu Gō͘-tāi ===
Lêng-tek kó͘-tāi sī Chhit-bân-tē ({{lang|zh-tw|七閩地}}), sio̍k [[Tiong-kok]] tang-lâm iân-hái ìn-tô-bûn-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|印陶文化}}) hē-thóng. [[Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]] bān-kî í-keng ū jîn-lūi ê oa̍h-tāng.
* [[Chìn-tiâu|Chìn]] [[thài-khong (Se-chìn)|thài-khong]] 3-nî (282-nî) khai-sí siat koān, oe̍h Hâu-koan-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|侯官縣}}) 溫麻船屯 siat Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn ({{lang|zh-tw|晉安郡}}).
* [[Sûi-tiâu|Sûi]] khai-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|開皇}}) 9-nî (589-nî) thiat-siau Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}) ji̍p Goân-hong-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|原豐縣}}).
* [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] bú-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|武德}}) 6-nî (623-nî) kóe-sêng Tn̂g-khoe-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪縣}}), sio̍k Choân-chiu (chiu-tī tī chit-kú ê Hok-chiu); [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] khai-sêng ({{lang|zh-tw|開成}}) nî-kan (836~840-nî), chiong Tn̂g-khoe-koān ê Lêng-chhoan ({{lang|zh-tw|寧川}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}) tang-pak oe̍h-sêng Kám-tek-tiûⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|感德場}}).
* [[Gō͘-tāi]] ({{lang|zh-tw|五代}}) sî-kî, Āu-tn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|後唐}}) Tn̂g-heng ({{lang|zh-tw|長興}}) 4-nî (933-nî) seng koān, chhú Lêng-chhoan ê “Lêng, Kám-tek ê “Tek” ha̍p-chheng ûi Lêng-tek-koān, sio̍k Tn̂g-lo̍k-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|長樂府}}).

=== Sòng-Goân-Bêng-Chheng Sî-kî ===
* [[Sòng-tiâu]] sûn-iū ({{lang|zh-tw|淳祐}}) 5-nî (1245) cheng-siat Hok-an-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福安縣}}), kah Tn̂g-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) ké sio̍k Hok-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福州}}).
* [[Goân-tiâu]] [[chì-goân]] 23-nî (1286-nî) Tn̂g-khoe-koān seng-ûi Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}), koán-hat Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) 2-ê koān, sio̍k Hok-chiu-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|福州路}}).
* [[Bêng-tiâu]] hông-bú 2-nî (1369) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) kàng-ûi koān, sêng-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|成化}}) 9-nî (1473) hoe-ho̍k Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}).
* [[Chheng-tiâu]] iong-chèng ({{lang|zh-tw|雍正}}) 13-nî (1735-nî) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) seng-ûi Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}), koán-hat Lêng-tek-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德縣}}), hú-tī siat Hâ-phó͘-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦县}}). Tâng-nî Kiàn-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|建寧府}}) ê Siū-lêng-koān oe̍h hō͘ Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}). Kiân-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|乾隆}}) 4-nî (1739) cheng-siat Hok-téng-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎縣}}), kiōng-tông koán-hat Hâ-phó͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}), Hok-téng ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}), Siū-lêng ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}) 5-ê koān, Chheng-tiâu āu-bé sio̍k Lêng-hok-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|寧福道}}).

=== Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Sî-kî (1912-1949) ===

[[Bîn-kok]] 2-nî (1913-nî), hùi hú ({{lang|zh-tw|府}}) tì tō ({{lang|zh-tw|道}}), [[Lêng-tek-koān]] sio̍k Tang-lō͘-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|東路道}}) (1914-nî í-āu kóe-chheng Bân-hái-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海道}}), tō-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|道署}}) chù Bân-hâu-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|閩侯縣}}).

Bîn-kok 14-nî (1925-nî), [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] bîn-kok chèng-hú sêng-li̍p. Choân-séng si̍t-hêng séng, koān 2-kip chéng-koân, Leng-tek-koān ti̍t-sio̍k séng koán-hat.

Bîn-kok 22-nî (1933-nî) 11-ge̍h, kok-bîn-kek-bēng-kun tē-19-lō͘-kun tī Hok-chiu sêng-li̍p [[Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok]] jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú, Hok-kiàn oe̍h-sêng 4-séng 2-chhī, [[Lêng-tek-koān]], [[Hok-an-koān]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Hok-téng-koān]], [[Siū-lêng-koān]] sio̍k Bân-hái-séng ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海省}});

Bîn-kok 23-nî (1934-nî) 1-ge̍h, jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú kiat-sok, bân-tang 8-koān hoe-ho̍k séng ti̍t-hat.

Bîn-kok 36-nî (1947-nî), siat-tī hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-kong-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|行政督察公署}}), bân-tang chok-ûi tī-1 hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-khu ({{lang|zh-tw|第一行政督查區}}), koán-hat [[Hok-an]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Lêng-tek]], [[Hok-téng]], [[Siū-lêng]], [[Chiu-lêng]], [[Chià-êng]] 7-koān, choan-sú chù [[Hok-an-koān]] it-ti̍t kàu 1949-nî 7-geh lûn-hām.

=== Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Sî-kî ===
1949年中共占领后闽东属第三行政督察区，[[专署]]地在福安县，辖福安、[[福鼎]]、[[宁德]]、[[霞浦县|霞浦]]、[[寿宁]]、[[周宁]]、[[柘荣]]七县。1956年划进原属[[闽侯]]专区的[[长乐]]、[[连江县 (福州市)|连江]]、[[罗源]]三县，撤柘荣县。1959年划长乐、连江二县归闽侯专区，增进原属[[南平]]专区的[[松溪]]、[[政和]]二县。1960年松溪、政和合并为[[松政县]]，并于1961年恢复柘荣县。1962年划罗源归[[福州市]]，撤销松政县，恢复政和、松溪二县。1970年7月专署由福安县迁驻宁德县（蕉城区），改名福安地区,同年划松溪、政和2县归南平地区。福建省政府将原属闽侯专区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南4县划入福安专区，再次撤销柘荣县。1971年改称宁德地区，同时划松溪、政和二县归[[建阳]]地区，增进原属闽侯地区的连江、罗源、[[古田]]、[[屏南]]四县，再次撤销柘荣县（于1975年再次恢复）。1983年4月划连江、罗源为福州市管辖。&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;&gt;[http://www.hxrc.com/fzrc/new/ndgg.htm Lêng-tek khài-hóng]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/35fj/09ningde.htm Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k-bāng]。&lt;/ref&gt;1983年划连江、罗源2县归福州市。1988年宁德县行政升级为宁德市（县级市），福安县和福鼎县也分别于1989年和1995年撤县建市&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;。1999年11月14日，[[国务院]]批准：撤销宁德地区和县级宁德市，设立地级宁德市。市人民政府驻新设立的[[蕉城区]]。宁德市设立蕉城区，以原县级宁德市的行政区域为蕉城区的行政区域。区人民政府驻[[八一五中路]]。宁德市辖原宁德地区的寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县、屏南县、古田县、周宁县和新设立的蕉城区。原宁德地区的福安市和福鼎市由福建省直辖。2000年正式撤地设宁德市。

== Tē-lí ==
=== Ūi-tì ===
Tang-po͘ óa-hái, kah [[Tâi-oân]] keh-hái siong-bōng, sai-pêng sī [[Lâm-pêng-chhī]], lâm-chiap [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], pak-péng kah [[Chiat-kang-séng]] [[Un-chiu-chhī]] liân-chiap, tī [[pak-úi]] 26°17'─27°41', [[tang-keng]] 118°32'─120°52' chi-kan.

=== Tē-hêng Tē-māu ===

Tē-sè sai-pak-pō͘ khah koân, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, tiong-pō͘ phòng-khí-lâi. Tē-māu í [[soaⁿ-tē]] [[khiu-lêng]] ûi-chú, kî-kan ū soaⁿ-kan [[phûn-tē]], iân-hái it-tài sī oe̍h-tn̂g ê pin-hái [[chhiong-chek-pêng-goân]], [[Chiū-hong-soaⁿ]] kah [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] soaⁿ-me̍h hun-pia̍t thong-kòe sai-pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘, kúi-chhuiⁿ bí ê soaⁿ chiok-chōe. Kî-tiong í Siū-lêng-koān Pêng-chiam-soaⁿ chòe-koân (hái-poa̍t 1649 bí). &lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-1&quot;&gt;[http://www.nds.gov.cn lêng-tek-chhī Jîn-bîn-chèng-hú Kong-chiòng Sìn-sek-bāng]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hái-e̍k ===

Tang-bīn sī [[Tâi-oân-hái-kiap]], hái-gān-sòaⁿ tn̂g-ta̍t 1046 kong-lí, ū chiâⁿ-chōe ê hái-oan kah hái-tó, hái-e̍k bīn-chek 4.45 bān pêng-hong-kong-lí.

=== Khoe-liû ===

Khoe-liû iā-chōe, têng-hiān sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê cháu-hiòng, chòe-tōa ê [[chúi-hē]] sī [[Kau-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|交溪}}), kî-tha chú-iàu khoe-liû koh-ū [[Pak-chúi-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|水北溪}}), Hè-tâng-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童溪}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-khoe {{lang|zh-tw|古田溪}}). Khu-lāi khoe-liû ê chú-iàu te̍k-tiám sī siōng-liû oe̍h, oan-oan-oat-oat, khoe-chúi lo̍h-chha iā-tōa; hā-liû khoe-bīn khah khoah, chúi-lâu khah bān.

=== Khì-hāu ===

Sǹg Tiong-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iûⁿ-sèng kòe-hong khì-hāu, kiam-ū soaⁿ-tē khì-hāu, phûn-tē khì-hāu téng-téng chōe-khoán ê khì-hāu te̍k-tiám. Nî-pêng-kin khì-un 13.4~20.2℃, nî-pêng-kin kàng-ú-liōng 1250~2350 hô-bí, bô-sng-kî 235~300 kang&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;.

== Khu-e̍k Jîn-kháu ==
=== Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k ===

Chit-kú koán-hat 1-ê [[chhī-hat-khu]], 2-ê [[koān-kip-chhī]], 6-ê [[koān]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ningde.gov.cn/zjnd/ndgl/xzqh/ Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Chhī-hat-khu: [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}})
* Koān-kip-chhī: [[Hok-an-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市}}), [[Hok-téng-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市}}).
* Koān: [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣}}), [[Kó͘-chhân-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}, [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣}}), [[Siū-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寿寧縣}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣}}), [[Chià-êng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣}}).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller&quot;
! colspan=12 | '''lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘'''
|-
| colspan=12 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:larger&quot; | {{lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘}}
|-
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k tāi-bé&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2013/index.html Kok-ka Thóng-kè-kio̍k Thóng-kè-èng Khu-e̍k Tāi-bé]&lt;/ref&gt;
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k Miâ-chheng
!! rowspan=2 | Hàn-gí Pheng-im
!! rowspan=2 | Bīn-chek &lt;ref&gt; &lt;lêng-tek-chhī Thó͘-tē Lī-iōng Chóng-thé Kui-ōe (2006~2020-nî)&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(Pêng-hong kong-lí)
!! rowspan=2 | Chèng-hú Chù-tē
!! rowspan=2 | Iû-chèng Pian-bé
!! colspan=6 | Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok Bîn-chèng Thóng-kè Nî-kàm 2013&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Koe-tō
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Tīn
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Kî-tiong: &lt;br&gt; Bîn-cho̍k-hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Ku-úi-hōe
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Chhun-úi-hōe
|-align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! 350900 !! Lêng-tek-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Níngdé Shì}} || 13452.38 || Chio-siâⁿ-khu || 352100 || 13 || 63 || 49 || 9 || 166 || 2136
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350902 !! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| {{lang|pinyin|Jiāochéng Qū}} || 1537.17 || Chio-pak-koe-tō || 352100 || 2 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 30 || 280
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350921 !! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Xiápǔ Xiàn}} || 1715.95 || [[松城街道]] || 355100 || 2 || 6 || 6 || 3 || 23 || 292
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350922 !! Kó͘-chhân-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Gǔtián Xiàn}} || 2376.62 || [[城东街道 (古田县)|城东街道]] || 352200 || 2 || 7 || 5 ||  || 12 || 275
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350923 !! Pêng-lâm-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Píngnán Xiàn}} || 1485.34 || [[古峰镇]] || 352300 ||  || 4 || 7 ||  || 7 || 151
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350924 !! Siū-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Shòuníng Xiàn}} || 1425.36 || [[鳌阳镇]] || 355500 ||  || 5 || 9 ||  || 7 || 196
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350925 !! Chiu-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhōuníng Xiàn}} || 1047.14 || [[狮城镇]] || 355400 ||  || 6 || 3 ||  || 7 || 140
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350926 !! Chià-êng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhèróng Xiàn}} || 544.00 || [[双城镇 (柘荣县)|双城镇]] || 355300 ||  || 2 || 7 ||  || 4 || 112
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350981 !! Hok-an-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fú'ān Shì}} || 1794.47 || [[城北街道 (福安市)|城北街道]] || 355000 || 4 || 13 || 5 || 3 || 46 || 439
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350982 !! Hok-téng-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fúdǐng Shì}} || 1526.31 || [[桐山街道]] || 355200 || 3 || 10 || 3 || 2 || 30 || 251
|}

=== Jîn-kháu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+ '''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) jîn-kháu sò͘-kù'''
|-
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; rowspan=3 | Khu-e̍k-miâ
!! colspan=3 | Siông-chū jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok 2010-nî jîn-kháu phó͘-cha hun-koān chu-liāu&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;(2010-nî 11-goe̍h)
!! rowspan=2 | Hō͘-chek jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok choân-kok hun-koān-chhī jîn-kháu thóng-kè chu-liāu 2010&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt; (2010 nî-bé)
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
|-
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Chóng-kiōng
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Pí-tāng&lt;br&gt;（%）
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Múi-pêng-hong-kong-lí&lt;br&gt;Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! Lêng-tek-chhī
| 2821996 || 100 || 209.78 || 3370241
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| 429260 || 15.21 || 279.25 || 443349
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| 461176 || 16.34 || 268.76 || 524135
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Ko͘-chhân-koān
| 323700 || 11.47 || 136.20 || 426358
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Pêng-lâm-koān
| 137724 || 4.88 || 92.72 || 184122
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Siū-lêng-koān
| 175874 || 6.23 || 123.39 || 264126
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chiu-lêng-koān
| 112701 || 3.99 || 107.63 || 201103
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chià-êng-koān
| 88387 || 3.13 || 162.47 || 103505
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-an-chhī
| 563640 || 19.97 || 314.10 || 647637
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-téng-chhī
| 529534 || 18.76 || 346.94 || 575906
|}

Àn-chiàu 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, choân-chhī siông-chū jîn-kháu ū 2821996 lâng&lt;ref&gt;&lt;Lêng-tek-chhī 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha chú-iàu sò͘-kù kong-pò&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, kah tē-5-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha siong-pí, 10-nî-kan kiám-chió 169262 lâng, hā-kàng 5.66%, nî-pêng-kin hā-kàng-lut sī 0.58%. Tang-tiong, lâm-sèng jîn-kháu ū 1476310 lâng, chiàm 52.31%, lú-sèng jîn-kháu 1345686 lâng, chiàm 47.69%. Chóng-jîn-kháu sèng-pia̍t-pí (í lú-sèng chóe 100) sī 109.71. 0~14 hè jîn-kháu ū 442001 lâng, chiàm 15.66%; 15~59 hè jîn-kháu ū 2004423 lâng, chiàm 71.03%; 60 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 375572 lâng, chiàm 13.31%, tang-tiong 65 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 260288 lâng, chiàm 9.22%.

Choân-chhī [[siâ-cho̍k]] jîn-kháu 17 bān (chiàm tiong-kok siâ-chio̍k jîn-kháu ê 1/4, sī choân-kok chòe-tōa ê siâ-chio̍k chū-ku-khu chi-it. Hái-gōa kiâu-pau kah hiong-káng, ò-mn̂g tông-pau chiap-kīn 30 bān lâng.

== Hong-giân ==

Thong-hêng [[bân-tang-gí]] pak-phiàn tāi-piáu hong-giân [[Hok-an-ōe]], kò-pia̍t só͘-chai káng [[bân-lâm-gí]], [[phô͘-sian-ōe]], [[kheh-ka-ōe]], pak-pō͘ pō͘-hūn tē-khu káng bân-pak hong-giân, [[Siū-lêng-koān]] pak-pō͘ káng [[gô͘-gí|gô͘-hong-giân]], Hok-an-chhī 兰笕 sī [[kheh-ka-ōe|kheh-ka]] [[hong-giân-tó]].

== Keng-chè ==

Kong-gia̍p chú-iàu sī khó gōa-tē tâu-chu, lú-iû chu-goân iú-thāi chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ khai-hoat, tī Hok-kiàn-séng siâⁿ-chhī tang-tiong keng-chè hoat-tián chúi-pêng sǹg khah kē.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|+'''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) keng-chè sò͘-kù (2010-nî)'''
!Khu-e̍k-miâ!!Kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (ek kho͘)!!Jîn-kin kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (kho͘)!!Pí téng-nî cheng-tióng (%)
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Lêng-tek-chhī
|738.61
|26173
|13.3
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chio-siâⁿ-khu
|126.82
|29541
|13.0
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-an-chhī
|177.17
|31435 
|21.6
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-téng-chhī
|133.85 
|25279 
|15.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hâ-phó͘-koān
|93.87
|20353
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Ko͘-chhân-koān
|81.87
|25292
|12.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Pêng-lâm-koān
|34.38 
|24967 
|14.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Siū-lêng-koān
|36.34
|20659
|14.7 
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chiu-lêng-koān
|27.23 
|24161
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chià-êng-koān
|27.08
|30633
|13.5
|}

== Chu-goân ==
=== Chúi-sán ===
Hái-e̍k khoah, sek-ha̍p [[捕捞业]]; ū khah-tòa bīn-chek ê chhián-hái (9 3400 kong-khéng) kah thoaⁿ-tô͘ [[滩涂]] (4 3600 kong-khéng), sek-ha̍p chúi-sán ióng-si̍t. Sēng-sán [[大黄鱼]], [[对虾]], [[chio̍h-pan]], [[Jī-to͘]][[ham]], [[剑蛏]] téng hái-bī tin-phín. Ū Tiong-kok chòe-tōa ê 大黄鱼 jîn-kang ióng-si̍t ki-tē.

=== Lông-lîm-gia̍p ===
*Lông-gia̍p hong-biān, sēng-sán [[tê-hio̍h]] kah si̍t-ēng-khún ({{lang|zh-tw|食用菌}}), sī Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám sán-tê-khu kah Tiong-kok sán-liōng chòe-chōe, phín-chéng chòe-choân ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-ēng-khún sán-khu; Chúi-kó chéng-lūi chōe, pí-jū [[四季柚]], [[油柰]], [[板栗]], [[芙蓉李]], [[水蜜桃]] kah òaⁿ-se̍k [[lāi-chi]], [[lêng-géng]] téng-téng.

*[[Lîm-gia̍p]] hong-biān, choân-khu sim-lîm hok-kài-lu̍t 62.7%, hoa̍t-li̍p-bo̍k ({{lang|zh-tw|活立木}}) chóng-thiok-chek-liōng 1527 0000 pêng-hong-bí, ēng-châi-lîm ({{lang|zh-tw|用材林}}) bīn-chek 44 0000 kong-khéng.

=== Lêng-goân ===
* '''Chúi-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|水電}}): khó͘ khai-hoat ê chúi-tiān chu-goân ū 1854900 kw, í-keng khai-hoat 420000 kw, kiàn-siat liáu ê tōa-pō͘-hūn sī tiong-sió-hêng [[chúi-tiān-chām]], chòe-tōa ê chng-ki-iông-liōng (400000 kw) ê chúi-tiān-chām sī Hok-an-chhī ê [[穆阳溪梯级电站]] (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).
* '''Tiâu-se̍k-lêng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|潮汐能}})：khó khai-hoat chóng chng-ki iông-liōng 245 9600 kw, iáu-bē tek-tio̍h lī-ēng.
* '''Hóe-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|火電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 440 0000 kw ê Hok-an-chhī '''Tāi-tông Lêng-tek Hóe-tiān-chhiúⁿ''' ({{lang|zh-tw|大唐宁德火电厂}}) í-keng si̍t-hiān 1-ki kang-thiâⁿ, khai-sí hoat-tiān.
* '''He̍k-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|核電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 600 0000 kw ê Hok-téng he̍k-tiān-chām (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).

== Kau-thong ==
=== Lio̍k-lō͘ Kau-thong ===
==== Chhī-khu Kong-kau ====
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-lō͘ kong-kàu-sòaⁿ, 176-ê kong-kau-chām.

==== Siâⁿ-chè Kau-thong ====
* Kong-lō͘: [[Sím-hái ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|瀋海高速公路}}), [[Lêng-bú ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧武高速公路}}), 104, Lêng-pêng 2-kip kong-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|寧屏二級公路}}) í-keng tī 2008-nî 10-goe̍h khai-thong. 304 (Chio-siâⁿ-khu kàu Khou-chhân-koān), 310 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Chiu-lêng-koān), 214 (Hok-an kàu Siū-lêng-koān), 215 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Hok-téng-chhī).
* Thih-lō͘: Un-hok Thih-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|溫福鐵路}})
[[Lêng-kó͘ thih-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧古鐵路}}) chìn-ji̍p āu-kî sím-tēng tang-tiong, beh tī 2011-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.
[[Lêng-kî thih-lô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧衢鐵路}}) beh tī 2010-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.

=== Hái-siong Kau-thong ===

[[lêng-tek-káng]], koán-hat [[Saⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}), [[Sài-kang]] ({{lang|zh-tw|賽江}}), [[Saⁿ-soa (Lêng-tek-chhī)]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三沙}}), [[Soa-tiâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|沙埕}}) 4-ê káng-khu.

=== Ki-tiûⁿ ===

* [[Hâ-phó͘ chúi-mn̂g ki-tiûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦水門機場}}) (Kun-èng ki-tiûⁿ kóe-kè-lâi ê.)

== Bûn-hòa ==
=== Kó͘-bûn-hòa ===
Tī [[sin-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]], sio̍k tang-lâm iân-hái [[ín-bûn-tô bûn-hòa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|印紋陶文化}}) hē-thóng.

=== Thoân-soat ===
* [[Hòe-tang-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童山}}) sī [[tō-kàu]] kah [[pu̍t-kàu]] ê sèng-tē&lt;ref&gt;TIUⁿ Kun-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|張君房}}) pian-siá, &lt;Ûn-kip-chhit-chhiam (({{lang|zh-tw|云笈七签}}))&gt;, kǹg-27 &lt;Tōng-thian-hok-tē-pō͘&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;, ū “Sūi-jîn-sī chō-hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|燧人氏造火}})” kah “Hông-tè chō hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|黄帝造(到)霍}})” ê thoân-soat.
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) ū &quot;Iâu-tè hong thài-bú ({{lang|zh-tw|尧帝封太姥}})&quot; ê thoân-soat.

=== Bîn-kan gē-su̍t ===
* '''[[Pa̍k-thih-ki]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|縛鐵枝}}): 又称抬阁，是源于[[清代]]的民间表演形式。表演时，将钢管或铁条焊接成枝状并固定于车辕上，儿童化妆后，手持道具，各饰某一传统[[戏曲]]中的角色，根据剧情，组成各种的造型，或坐或站于“铁技”之上，然后由人抬着行走。这一表演形式在闽东地区非常流行，常在一些传统节日（如[[中元节|鬼节]]）时表演。
* [[Hòe-tâng sòaⁿ-sai|Tû-sai]] ({{lang|zh-tw|线狮舞}})：源于[[隋代]]，亦称抽狮舞，是由霍童当地儿童玩具演变而成。[[狮子]]为扎制，通过绳子将狮头、狮身、 狮尾、狮脚吊挂在木架上，木架安上车辕，表演者边走边抽绳子，并配以幕景和照明。线狮舞分为雄、雌“双狮舞”和母狮、仔狮“大小狮舞”。表演者少则5人，多则10多人。霍童线狮舞已入选[[国家级非物质文化遗产]]。
* [[Chián-chóa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|剪纸}})：以柘荣县最为有名。剪纸的手法主要有平铺式、对称式、多折式和网络式几种。剪纸所表现的内容除了传统的花式和字形外，还有很大部分是生活的物品，并采用抽象和夸张的表现形式。柘荣县剪纸风格古朴、浑厚、粗犷，被认为是受[[中原文化]]的影响；其与秀丽、精巧、严谨的[[闽南]][[漳浦剪纸]]形成鲜明对照。2000年柘荣县以其剪纸的独特魅力，被国家[[文化部]]授予“中国民间艺术（剪纸）之乡”称号。

=== Siâ-cho̍k Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī sī [[siâ-chio̍k]] ê chú-iàu chū-ku-khu, siâ-chio̍k bûn-hòa kah gē-su̍t mā-sī bân-tang bûn-hòa siōng-kài ū te̍k-sek ê pō͘-hūn chi-it.

=== Hui-bu̍t-chit Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī ê [[siâ-cho̍k]] bîn-koa, 霍童线狮, [[siâ-cho̍k]] sió-soat-koa ({{lang|zh-tw|小说歌}}) ([[Hâ-phó͘-koān}}), [[四平戏]]（屏南县）、屏南双溪铁枝（屏南县）、屏南平讲戏（屏南县）及木拱桥传统营造技艺（屏南县、寿宁县）, '''Chià-êng Chián-chóa''' ({{lang|zh-tw|柘荣剪纸}}) (Chià-êng-koān), '''Tân Chēng-ko͘ sìn-sio̍k''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陈靖姑信俗}}) (Ko͘-chhân-koān), '''Hòe-tâng Thih-ki''' ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童铁枝}}) (Chio-siâⁿ-khu), 水密隔舱福船制造技艺（蕉城区）以及寿宁北路戏（寿宁县）被列入[[国家级非物质文化遗产名录]]。

== Kàu-io̍k ==
=== Ko-téng Ha̍k-hāu ===
[[Lêng-tek Su-hoān Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德師範學院}}), [[Lêng-tek Chit-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德職業技術學院}}) (tī [[Hok-an-chhī]]).

=== Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h ===
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-5 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第五中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-8 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第八中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市高级中學}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] [[ ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Bîn-cho̍k Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市民族中學}})
*[[Hok-téng-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市第一中學}})
*[[Chiu-lêng-koān Te-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân-koān Gio̍k-chhân Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣玉田中學}})
*[[Siū-lêng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Hâ-phó͘-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣第一中學}})
*[[Pêng-lâm-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣第一中學}})
*[[Chià-êng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣第一中學}})

== I-liâu ==
=== Khu-e̍k-sèng Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Hok-kiàn I-kho Tōa-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福建醫科大學}}) hù-sio̍k [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}})

=== Koān-kip Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Lêng-tek-chhī tē-1 i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市第一醫院}}), [[Hok-an Chhī-I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市醫院}}), [[Hok-téng Chhī-i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市醫院}}), [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}}) Chiu-lêng hun-īⁿ (goân-lâi ê Chiu-lêng Koān-i-īⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣醫院}})).

== Kéng-koan ==
Lú-iû chu-goân hong-hù, tù-miâ ê ū:

=== Chū-jiân Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Pe̍h-hûn-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白雲山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Khoe-thah Phû-tô-kau]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔葡萄溝}}).
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[大嵛山島]] ({{lang|zh-tw|大嵛山島}}).
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[Iûⁿ-ke-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|楊家溪}}).
* [[Pêng-lâm-koān]]: [[Pe̍h-chúi-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白水洋}}) (Kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Oan-iuⁿ-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鴛鴦溪}}).
* [[Chiu-lêng-koān]]: [[Káu-lêng-chià]] ({{lang|zh-tw|九龍漈}}) pho̍k-pò͘-kûn, [[Lí-hî-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉魚溪}}).
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[Ko͘-chhân Chúi-khò͘|Chhùi-pêng-ô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|翠屏湖}}).
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[Chi-thê-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|支提山}}), [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}).

=== Jîn-bûn Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) Liâm-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|廉村}}) (Hok-kiàn-séng le̍k-sú bûn-hòa miâⁿ-chhun), [[Hiáu-iông-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晓阳镇}}) 坦洋村, [[穆云畲族乡]] Khoe-thah-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔村}})
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[支提山华严寺]]，[[Chhit-to͘-tìn (Lêng-tek-chhī)|Chhit-to͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都镇}}) Lîm-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|林氏祠堂}}), N̂g-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|黄氏祠堂}}), [[Tang-soaⁿ-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|东山宫}})
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Chu-kok-sī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|资国寺}}), 冷城古城墙
* [[Siū-lêng-koān]]: bân-tang-pak [[lông-kiô]] ({{lang|zh-tw|廊桥}}) (Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi)
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[临水宫]]
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[má-chó͘ hêng-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|妈祖行宫}}), [[大京古城墙]]

== Te̍k-sán ==
=== Chúi-kó kah Thó͘-te̍k-sán ===
*[[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[油奈]]、[[银耳]]、[[hiuⁿ-ko͘]]
*[[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[四季柚]], [[槟榔芋]], pe̍h-tê ({{lang|zh-tw|白茶}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Hû-iông-lí]] ({{lang|zh-tw|芙蓉李}}), [[坦洋功夫]] [[âng-tê]], kū-hong ({{lang|zh-tw|巨峰}}) [[phû-tô]]
*[[Siū-lêng-koān]]: [[猕猴桃]]
*[[Chià-êng-koān]]: [[Thài-chú-som]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太子参}})

=== Chúi-sán ===
[[Koaⁿ-chíⁿ-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|官井洋}}) ê '''[[N̂g-koe-hî]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|黃瓜魚}}), Jī-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|二都}}) ê '''[[hoeh-ham]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|血蚶}}), Chhit-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|七都}}) ê '''Chhùn-kim-hî''' ({{lang|zh-tw|寸金鱼}}) ([[Bêng-tiâu]] [[bêng-eng-chong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|明英宗}}) chiap-siū [[Lîm Chhong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|林聪}}) thui-chiàn te̍k-pia̍t hong ê miâⁿ).

=== Chhiú-kang-gē-phín ===
[[Ko͘-chhân]] ê '''Tek-pian''' ({{lang|zh-tw|竹編}}), [[Hâ-phó͘]] ê '''pòe-tiau''' ({{lang|zh-tw|貝雕}}).

== Miâ-lâng ==
=== Gōa-chek ===
* '''[[Lio̍k Iû]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陸遊}}): 1158-nî chhut-jīm Lêng-tek-koān '''Ip-pok''' ({{lang|zh-tw|邑薄}}), &quot;Iú siàn chèng, pek-sèng ài-tài. ({{lang|zh-tw|有善政,百姓愛戴}})&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;[[Lêng-tek koān-chì]]&gt; kǹg-3 &lt;({{lang|zh-tw|宦績}})&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. Bo̍k-chêng, tī [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ê [[Lâm-chià-soaⁿ]] kong-hn̂g lāi-bīn koh kiàn ū [[Lio̍k Iû]] ê tiau-siōng.
* '''[[Chhek Kè-kong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|戚繼光}}): 1562-nî kah 1564-nî tī Lêng-tek khòng-kek [[óe-khò͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|倭寇}}) kî-kan, hun-pia̍t tī Hêng-sū-tó ({{lang|zh-tw|橫嶼島}}) kah Sió-chio̍h-niá ({{lang|zh-tw|小石嶺}}) 2-pái tōa-pāi óe-khò͘. Ūi--liáu kì-liām Chhek Kè-kong khòng-kek óe-khò͘ ê kong-chek, tī Chio-siâⁿ-khu Chiong-ôan ({{lang|zh-tw|漳灣}}) kiàn-li̍p Chhek-kong-sû ({{lang|zh-tw|戚公祠}}), tī Kè-kong-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光村}}) khiā ū Kè-kong kong-hn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|继光公园}}), tī Hok-an koh-ū sió-chia̍h Kè-kong-piáⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光餅}}).

=== Bân-tang-chek ===
* '''[[Lîm Chhong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|林聰}}): [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}}) [[Chhit-to͘-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都鎮}}) lâng, jī '''Kùi-chhong''' ({{lang|zh-tw|季聰}}), koaⁿ kàu bêng-tiâu '''Hêng-pō͘-siōng-su''' ({{lang|zh-tw|刑部尚書}}), sī kó͘-tāi bân-tang lâng chòe-koân ê koaⁿ-chit miâⁿ-lâng. Chāi-jīm kî-kan, ū thê-chhut [[Chhun-chhiu phàn-koat]] ({{lang|zh-tw|春秋判決}}) ê chú-tiuⁿ, ūi sí-hêng-hoān siōng-sò͘ hok-sím ê ki-hōe, kiám-chió liáu chiâⁿ-chōe oan-àn. Bêng-tiâu sêng-hòa 18-nî (1482) pīⁿ-sí. Bêng-tiâu tiâu-têng hong-siū '''Êng-lo̍k-tāi-hu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|榮祿大夫}}), '''Thài-chú-sió-pó''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子少保}}), 謚號 '''Chong-bín''' ({{lang|zh-tw|莊敏}}). Bâi-chòng tī Lêng-tek Pat-to͘ Tâng-kiàⁿ-soaⁿ. Lîm Chhong siá ū &lt;'''Chàu-gī''' ({{lang|zh-tw|奏議}})&gt; 8-kńg, &lt;'''Kiàn-am-bûn-chi̍p''' ({{lang|zh-tw|見庵文集}})&gt; 14-kńg, ū chhau-pún liû-thoân.
* '''[[Sih Lēng-chi]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|薛令之}}): [[Hok-an-chhī]] [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) lâng, [[tn̂g-tiâu]] sîn-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|神龍}}) 2-nî (706-nî), sêng-ûi Hok-kiàn le̍k-sú-siōng ê thâu-chi̍t-ê chìn-sū, le̍k-jīm '''Chó-pó͘-khoat''' ({lang|zh-tw|左補闕}}) kiam '''Thài-chú-sū-kóng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子侍講}}), lâng hoah “'''Khai-bân tē-it chìn-sū''' ({{lang|zh-tw|開閩第一進士}})&quot;.

== Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī ==
Kàu 2009-nî 7-goe̍h 1-hō, Lêng-tek-chhī í-keng kah 1-ê kok-ka kiàn-li̍p liáu 1-tùi kok-chè iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url=http://www.fjfao.gov.cn/index/noDateCategory?id=51 |title=Hok-kiàn-séng kah kok-gōa iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē it-lám-piáu |accessdate=2009-09-07 |publisher=Hok-kiàn-séng jîn-bîn-chêng-hu gōa-sū pān-kong-si̍t |language=zh-cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
!Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī
!Tē-kiat Sî-kan
!Chhiam-jī Tē-tiám
|-
|[[Si-bu]] ([[Má-lâi-se-a]] [[Sarawak|Sa-lā-o̍at]])
|2009-nî 3-goe̍h 19-hō
|Lêng-tek-chhī
|}

== Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{commonscat|Ningde}}

== Chham-kiàn ==
* [[Siâ-chio̍k]]
* [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]]
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]]
* [[Hòe-tâng-soaⁿ]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Lêng-tek-chhī]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="33011" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Lêng-tek-chhī
|official_name       = 宁德市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianNingde.png
|map_caption = Lêng-tek-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Lêng-tek-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 13452
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2821996
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates            = {{coord|26|40|N|119|31|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0593
|postal_code       = 352000, 355000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽J
|website		= [http://www.nds.gov.cn/ www.nds.gov.cn]
}}
'''Lêng-tek-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: {{lang|zh-tw|寧德市}}) tī [[Tiong-kok|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê tang-pak iân-hái, sī Hok-kiàn-séng koán-hatê chi̍t-ê [[tē-kip-chhī]], kah bân-lâm siong-tùi, si̍p-koàn kiò-chòe [[bân-tang]].

Lâm-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Hok-chiu]], pak-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Chiat-kang]], sai-pō͘ liân-chiap [[Lâm-pêng]], tang-pō͘ sī [[Tang-hái]], sī Hok-kiàn lî [[Tn̂g-saⁿ-kak]] chòe-kīn ê tē-kip siâⁿ-chhī. Choân-chhī chit-kú koán-hat [[Chio-siâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城}}) 1-ê khu, [[Hâ-phó͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), [[Chià-êng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮}}), [[Siū-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}), [[Kó͘-chhân]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田}}), [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān|Chiu-lêng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧}}) 6-ê koān kah [[Hok-an]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), [[Hok-téng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}) 2-ê chhī.

== Le̍k-Sú ==
=== Siōng-kó͘ kàu Gō͘-tāi ===
Lêng-tek kó͘-tāi sī Chhit-bân-tē ({{lang|zh-tw|七閩地}}), sio̍k [[Tiong-kok]] tang-lâm iân-hái ìn-tô-bûn-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|印陶文化}}) hē-thóng. [[Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]] bān-kî í-keng ū jîn-lūi ê oa̍h-tāng.
* [[Chìn-tiâu|Chìn]] [[thài-khong (Se-chìn)|thài-khong]] 3-nî (282-nî) khai-sí siat koān, oe̍h Hâu-koan-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|侯官縣}}) 溫麻船屯 siat Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn ({{lang|zh-tw|晉安郡}}).
* [[Sûi-tiâu|Sûi]] khai-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|開皇}}) 9-nî (589-nî) thiat-siau Un-bâ-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|溫麻縣}}) ji̍p Goân-hong-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|原豐縣}}).
* [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] bú-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|武德}}) 6-nî (623-nî) kóe-sêng Tn̂g-khoe-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪縣}}), sio̍k Choân-chiu (chiu-tī tī chit-kú ê Hok-chiu); [[Tn̂g-tiâu|Tn̂g]] khai-sêng ({{lang|zh-tw|開成}}) nî-kan (836~840-nî), chiong Tn̂g-khoe-koān ê Lêng-chhoan ({{lang|zh-tw|寧川}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}) tang-pak oe̍h-sêng Kám-tek-tiûⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|感德場}}).
* [[Gō͘-tāi]] ({{lang|zh-tw|五代}}) sî-kî, Āu-tn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|後唐}}) Tn̂g-heng ({{lang|zh-tw|長興}}) 4-nî (933-nî) seng koān, chhú Lêng-chhoan ê “Lêng, Kám-tek ê “Tek” ha̍p-chheng ûi Lêng-tek-koān, sio̍k Tn̂g-lo̍k-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|長樂府}}).

=== Sòng-Goân-Bêng-Chheng Sî-kî ===
* [[Sòng-tiâu]] sûn-iū ({{lang|zh-tw|淳祐}}) 5-nî (1245) cheng-siat Hok-an-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福安縣}}), kah Tn̂g-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|長溪}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) ké sio̍k Hok-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福州}}).
* [[Goân-tiâu]] [[chì-goân]] 23-nî (1286-nî) Tn̂g-khoe-koān seng-ûi Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}), koán-hat Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}) 2-ê koān, sio̍k Hok-chiu-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|福州路}}).
* [[Bêng-tiâu]] hông-bú 2-nî (1369) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) kàng-ûi koān, sêng-hòa ({{lang|zh-tw|成化}}) 9-nî (1473) hoe-ho̍k Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}).
* [[Chheng-tiâu]] iong-chèng ({{lang|zh-tw|雍正}}) 13-nî (1735-nî) Hok-lêng-chiu ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧州}}) seng-ûi Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}), koán-hat Lêng-tek-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德縣}}), hú-tī siat Hâ-phó͘-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦县}}). Tâng-nî Kiàn-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|建寧府}}) ê Siū-lêng-koān oe̍h hō͘ Hok-lêng-hú ({{lang|zh-tw|福寧府}}). Kiân-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|乾隆}}) 4-nî (1739) cheng-siat Hok-téng-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎縣}}), kiōng-tông koán-hat Hâ-phó͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦}}), Hok-an ({{lang|zh-tw|福安}}), Lêng-tek ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德}}), Hok-téng ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎}}), Siū-lêng ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧}}) 5-ê koān, Chheng-tiâu āu-bé sio̍k Lêng-hok-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|寧福道}}).

=== Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Sî-kî (1912-1949) ===

[[Bîn-kok]] 2-nî (1913-nî), hùi hú ({{lang|zh-tw|府}}) tì tō ({{lang|zh-tw|道}}), [[Lêng-tek-koān]] sio̍k Tang-lō͘-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|東路道}}) (1914-nî í-āu kóe-chheng Bân-hái-tō ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海道}}), tō-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|道署}}) chù Bân-hâu-koān ({{lang|zh-tw|閩侯縣}}).

Bîn-kok 14-nî (1925-nî), [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] bîn-kok chèng-hú sêng-li̍p. Choân-séng si̍t-hêng séng, koān 2-kip chéng-koân, Leng-tek-koān ti̍t-sio̍k séng koán-hat.

Bîn-kok 22-nî (1933-nî) 11-ge̍h, kok-bîn-kek-bēng-kun tē-19-lō͘-kun tī Hok-chiu sêng-li̍p [[Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok]] jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú, Hok-kiàn oe̍h-sêng 4-séng 2-chhī, [[Lêng-tek-koān]], [[Hok-an-koān]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Hok-téng-koān]], [[Siū-lêng-koān]] sio̍k Bân-hái-séng ({{lang|zh-tw|閩海省}});

Bîn-kok 23-nî (1934-nî) 1-ge̍h, jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú kiat-sok, bân-tang 8-koān hoe-ho̍k séng ti̍t-hat.

Bîn-kok 36-nî (1947-nî), siat-tī hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-kong-sú ({{lang|zh-tw|行政督察公署}}), bân-tang chok-ûi tī-1 hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-khu ({{lang|zh-tw|第一行政督查區}}), koán-hat [[Hok-an]], [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]], [[Lêng-tek]], [[Hok-téng]], [[Siū-lêng]], [[Chiu-lêng]], [[Chià-êng]] 7-koān, choan-sú chù [[Hok-an-koān]] it-ti̍t kàu 1949-nî 7-geh lûn-hām.

=== Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Sî-kî ===
1949年中共占领后闽东属第三行政督察区，[[专署]]地在福安县，辖福安、[[福鼎]]、[[宁德]]、[[霞浦县|霞浦]]、[[寿宁]]、[[周宁]]、[[柘荣]]七县。1956年划进原属[[闽侯]]专区的[[长乐]]、[[连江县 (福州市)|连江]]、[[罗源]]三县，撤柘荣县。1959年划长乐、连江二县归闽侯专区，增进原属[[南平]]专区的[[松溪]]、[[政和]]二县。1960年松溪、政和合并为[[松政县]]，并于1961年恢复柘荣县。1962年划罗源归[[福州市]]，撤销松政县，恢复政和、松溪二县。1970年7月专署由福安县迁驻宁德县（蕉城区），改名福安地区,同年划松溪、政和2县归南平地区。福建省政府将原属闽侯专区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南4县划入福安专区，再次撤销柘荣县。1971年改称宁德地区，同时划松溪、政和二县归[[建阳]]地区，增进原属闽侯地区的连江、罗源、[[古田]]、[[屏南]]四县，再次撤销柘荣县（于1975年再次恢复）。1983年4月划连江、罗源为福州市管辖。&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;&gt;[http://www.hxrc.com/fzrc/new/ndgg.htm Lêng-tek khài-hóng]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/35fj/09ningde.htm Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k-bāng]。&lt;/ref&gt;1983年划连江、罗源2县归福州市。1988年宁德县行政升级为宁德市（县级市），福安县和福鼎县也分别于1989年和1995年撤县建市&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;。1999年11月14日，[[国务院]]批准：撤销宁德地区和县级宁德市，设立地级宁德市。市人民政府驻新设立的[[蕉城区]]。宁德市设立蕉城区，以原县级宁德市的行政区域为蕉城区的行政区域。区人民政府驻[[八一五中路]]。宁德市辖原宁德地区的寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县、屏南县、古田县、周宁县和新设立的蕉城区。原宁德地区的福安市和福鼎市由福建省直辖。2000年正式撤地设宁德市。

== Tē-lí ==
=== Ūi-tì ===
Tang-po͘ óa-hái, kah [[Tâi-oân]] keh-hái siong-bōng, sai-pêng sī [[Lâm-pêng-chhī]], lâm-chiap [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], pak-péng kah [[Chiat-kang-séng]] [[Un-chiu-chhī]] liân-chiap, tī [[pak-úi]] 26°17'─27°41', [[tang-keng]] 118°32'─120°52' chi-kan.

=== Tē-hêng Tē-māu ===

Tē-sè sai-pak-pō͘ khah koân, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, tiong-pō͘ phòng-khí-lâi. Tē-māu í [[soaⁿ-tē]] [[khiu-lêng]] ûi-chú, kî-kan ū soaⁿ-kan [[phûn-tē]], iân-hái it-tài sī oe̍h-tn̂g ê pin-hái [[chhiong-chek-pêng-goân]], [[Chiū-hong-soaⁿ]] kah [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] soaⁿ-me̍h hun-pia̍t thong-kòe sai-pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘, kúi-chhuiⁿ bí ê soaⁿ chiok-chōe. Kî-tiong í Siū-lêng-koān Pêng-chiam-soaⁿ chòe-koân (hái-poa̍t 1649 bí). &lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-1&quot;&gt;[http://www.nds.gov.cn lêng-tek-chhī Jîn-bîn-chèng-hú Kong-chiòng Sìn-sek-bāng]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hái-e̍k ===

Tang-bīn sī [[Tâi-oân-hái-kiap]], hái-gān-sòaⁿ tn̂g-ta̍t 1046 kong-lí, ū chiâⁿ-chōe ê hái-oan kah hái-tó, hái-e̍k bīn-chek 4.45 bān pêng-hong-kong-lí.

=== Khoe-liû ===

Khoe-liû iā-chōe, têng-hiān sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê cháu-hiòng, chòe-tōa ê [[chúi-hē]] sī [[Kau-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|交溪}}), kî-tha chú-iàu khoe-liû koh-ū [[Pak-chúi-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|水北溪}}), Hè-tâng-khoe ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童溪}}) kah Kó͘-chhân-khoe {{lang|zh-tw|古田溪}}). Khu-lāi khoe-liû ê chú-iàu te̍k-tiám sī siōng-liû oe̍h, oan-oan-oat-oat, khoe-chúi lo̍h-chha iā-tōa; hā-liû khoe-bīn khah khoah, chúi-lâu khah bān.

=== Khì-hāu ===

Sǹg Tiong-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iûⁿ-sèng kòe-hong khì-hāu, kiam-ū soaⁿ-tē khì-hāu, phûn-tē khì-hāu téng-téng chōe-khoán ê khì-hāu te̍k-tiám. Nî-pêng-kin khì-un 13.4~20.2℃, nî-pêng-kin kàng-ú-liōng 1250~2350 hô-bí, bô-sng-kî 235~300 kang&lt;ref name=&quot;NDS-2&quot;/&gt;.

== Khu-e̍k Jîn-kháu ==
=== Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k ===

Chit-kú koán-hat 1-ê [[chhī-hat-khu]], 2-ê [[koān-kip-chhī]], 6-ê [[koān]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ningde.gov.cn/zjnd/ndgl/xzqh/ Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Chhī-hat-khu: [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}})
* Koān-kip-chhī: [[Hok-an-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市}}), [[Hok-téng-chhī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市}}).
* Koān: [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣}}), [[Kó͘-chhân-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣}}, [[Pêng-lâm-koān (Lêng-tek)|Pêng-lâm-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣}}), [[Siū-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寿寧縣}}), [[Chiu-lêng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣}}), [[Chià-êng-koān]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣}}).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller&quot;
! colspan=12 | '''lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘'''
|-
| colspan=12 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:larger&quot; | {{lêng-tek-chhī Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k Tô͘}}
|-
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k tāi-bé&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2013/index.html Kok-ka Thóng-kè-kio̍k Thóng-kè-èng Khu-e̍k Tāi-bé]&lt;/ref&gt;
!! rowspan=2 | Khu-e̍k Miâ-chheng
!! rowspan=2 | Hàn-gí Pheng-im
!! rowspan=2 | Bīn-chek &lt;ref&gt; &lt;lêng-tek-chhī Thó͘-tē Lī-iōng Chóng-thé Kui-ōe (2006~2020-nî)&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(Pêng-hong kong-lí)
!! rowspan=2 | Chèng-hú Chù-tē
!! rowspan=2 | Iû-chèng Pian-bé
!! colspan=6 | Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok Bîn-chèng Thóng-kè Nî-kàm 2013&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Koe-tō
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Tīn
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Kî-tiong: &lt;br&gt; Bîn-cho̍k-hiuⁿ
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Ku-úi-hōe
!! width=&quot;5%&quot; | Chhun-úi-hōe
|-align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! 350900 !! Lêng-tek-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Níngdé Shì}} || 13452.38 || Chio-siâⁿ-khu || 352100 || 13 || 63 || 49 || 9 || 166 || 2136
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350902 !! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| {{lang|pinyin|Jiāochéng Qū}} || 1537.17 || Chio-pak-koe-tō || 352100 || 2 || 10 || 4 || 1 || 30 || 280
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350921 !! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Xiápǔ Xiàn}} || 1715.95 || [[松城街道]] || 355100 || 2 || 6 || 6 || 3 || 23 || 292
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350922 !! Kó͘-chhân-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Gǔtián Xiàn}} || 2376.62 || [[城东街道 (古田县)|城东街道]] || 352200 || 2 || 7 || 5 ||  || 12 || 275
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350923 !! Pêng-lâm-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Píngnán Xiàn}} || 1485.34 || [[古峰镇]] || 352300 ||  || 4 || 7 ||  || 7 || 151
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350924 !! Siū-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Shòuníng Xiàn}} || 1425.36 || [[鳌阳镇]] || 355500 ||  || 5 || 9 ||  || 7 || 196
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350925 !! Chiu-lêng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhōuníng Xiàn}} || 1047.14 || [[狮城镇]] || 355400 ||  || 6 || 3 ||  || 7 || 140
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350926 !! Chià-êng-koān
| {{lang|pinyin|Zhèróng Xiàn}} || 544.00 || [[双城镇 (柘荣县)|双城镇]] || 355300 ||  || 2 || 7 ||  || 4 || 112
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350981 !! Hok-an-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fú'ān Shì}} || 1794.47 || [[城北街道 (福安市)|城北街道]] || 355000 || 4 || 13 || 5 || 3 || 46 || 439
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
! 350982 !! Hok-téng-chhī
| {{lang|pinyin|Fúdǐng Shì}} || 1526.31 || [[桐山街道]] || 355200 || 3 || 10 || 3 || 2 || 30 || 251
|}

=== Jîn-kháu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+ '''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) jîn-kháu sò͘-kù'''
|-
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; rowspan=3 | Khu-e̍k-miâ
!! colspan=3 | Siông-chū jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-kok 2010-nî jîn-kháu phó͘-cha hun-koān chu-liāu&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;(2010-nî 11-goe̍h)
!! rowspan=2 | Hō͘-chek jîn-kháu&lt;ref&gt; &lt;Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok choân-kok hun-koān-chhī jîn-kháu thóng-kè chu-liāu 2010&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt; (2010 nî-bé)
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
|-
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Chóng-kiōng
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Pí-tāng&lt;br&gt;（%）
!! width=&quot;70&quot; | Múi-pêng-hong-kong-lí&lt;br&gt;Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘
|-align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;
! Lêng-tek-chhī
| 2821996 || 100 || 209.78 || 3370241
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chio-siâⁿ-khu
| 429260 || 15.21 || 279.25 || 443349
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hâ-phó͘-koān
| 461176 || 16.34 || 268.76 || 524135
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Ko͘-chhân-koān
| 323700 || 11.47 || 136.20 || 426358
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Pêng-lâm-koān
| 137724 || 4.88 || 92.72 || 184122
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Siū-lêng-koān
| 175874 || 6.23 || 123.39 || 264126
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chiu-lêng-koān
| 112701 || 3.99 || 107.63 || 201103
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Chià-êng-koān
| 88387 || 3.13 || 162.47 || 103505
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-an-chhī
| 563640 || 19.97 || 314.10 || 647637
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
! Hok-téng-chhī
| 529534 || 18.76 || 346.94 || 575906
|}

Àn-chiàu 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, choân-chhī siông-chū jîn-kháu ū 2821996 lâng&lt;ref&gt;&lt;Lêng-tek-chhī 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha chú-iàu sò͘-kù kong-pò&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;, kah tē-5-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha siong-pí, 10-nî-kan kiám-chió 169262 lâng, hā-kàng 5.66%, nî-pêng-kin hā-kàng-lut sī 0.58%. Tang-tiong, lâm-sèng jîn-kháu ū 1476310 lâng, chiàm 52.31%, lú-sèng jîn-kháu 1345686 lâng, chiàm 47.69%. Chóng-jîn-kháu sèng-pia̍t-pí (í lú-sèng chóe 100) sī 109.71. 0~14 hè jîn-kháu ū 442001 lâng, chiàm 15.66%; 15~59 hè jîn-kháu ū 2004423 lâng, chiàm 71.03%; 60 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 375572 lâng, chiàm 13.31%, tang-tiong 65 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 260288 lâng, chiàm 9.22%.

Choân-chhī [[siâ-cho̍k]] jîn-kháu 17 bān (chiàm tiong-kok siâ-chio̍k jîn-kháu ê 1/4, sī choân-kok chòe-tōa ê siâ-chio̍k chū-ku-khu chi-it. Hái-gōa kiâu-pau kah hiong-káng, ò-mn̂g tông-pau chiap-kīn 30 bān lâng.

== Hong-giân ==

Thong-hêng [[bân-tang-gí]] pak-phiàn tāi-piáu hong-giân [[Hok-an-ōe]], kò-pia̍t só͘-chai káng [[bân-lâm-gí]], [[phô͘-sian-ōe]], [[kheh-ka-ōe]], pak-pō͘ pō͘-hūn tē-khu káng bân-pak hong-giân, [[Siū-lêng-koān]] pak-pō͘ káng [[gô͘-gí|gô͘-hong-giân]], Hok-an-chhī 兰笕 sī [[kheh-ka-ōe|kheh-ka]] [[hong-giân-tó]].

== Keng-chè ==

Kong-gia̍p chú-iàu sī khó gōa-tē tâu-chu, lú-iû chu-goân iú-thāi chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ khai-hoat, tī Hok-kiàn-séng siâⁿ-chhī tang-tiong keng-chè hoat-tián chúi-pêng sǹg khah kē.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|+'''Lêng-tek-chhī kak khu (koān, chhī) keng-chè sò͘-kù (2010-nî)'''
!Khu-e̍k-miâ!!Kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (ek kho͘)!!Jîn-kin kok-bîn seng-sán chóng-ta̍t (kho͘)!!Pí téng-nî cheng-tióng (%)
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Lêng-tek-chhī
|738.61
|26173
|13.3
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chio-siâⁿ-khu
|126.82
|29541
|13.0
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-an-chhī
|177.17
|31435 
|21.6
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hok-téng-chhī
|133.85 
|25279 
|15.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Hâ-phó͘-koān
|93.87
|20353
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Ko͘-chhân-koān
|81.87
|25292
|12.5
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Pêng-lâm-koān
|34.38 
|24967 
|14.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Siū-lêng-koān
|36.34
|20659
|14.7 
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chiu-lêng-koān
|27.23 
|24161
|12.1
|-
|-align=&quot;right&quot;
!Chià-êng-koān
|27.08
|30633
|13.5
|}

== Chu-goân ==
=== Chúi-sán ===
Hái-e̍k khoah, sek-ha̍p [[捕捞业]]; ū khah-tòa bīn-chek ê chhián-hái (9 3400 kong-khéng) kah thoaⁿ-tô͘ [[滩涂]] (4 3600 kong-khéng), sek-ha̍p chúi-sán ióng-si̍t. Sēng-sán [[大黄鱼]], [[对虾]], [[chio̍h-pan]], [[Jī-to͘]][[ham]], [[剑蛏]] téng hái-bī tin-phín. Ū Tiong-kok chòe-tōa ê 大黄鱼 jîn-kang ióng-si̍t ki-tē.

=== Lông-lîm-gia̍p ===
*Lông-gia̍p hong-biān, sēng-sán [[tê-hio̍h]] kah si̍t-ēng-khún ({{lang|zh-tw|食用菌}}), sī Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám sán-tê-khu kah Tiong-kok sán-liōng chòe-chōe, phín-chéng chòe-choân ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-ēng-khún sán-khu; Chúi-kó chéng-lūi chōe, pí-jū [[四季柚]], [[油柰]], [[板栗]], [[芙蓉李]], [[水蜜桃]] kah òaⁿ-se̍k [[lāi-chi]], [[lêng-géng]] téng-téng.

*[[Lîm-gia̍p]] hong-biān, choân-khu sim-lîm hok-kài-lu̍t 62.7%, hoa̍t-li̍p-bo̍k ({{lang|zh-tw|活立木}}) chóng-thiok-chek-liōng 1527 0000 pêng-hong-bí, ēng-châi-lîm ({{lang|zh-tw|用材林}}) bīn-chek 44 0000 kong-khéng.

=== Lêng-goân ===
* '''Chúi-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|水電}}): khó͘ khai-hoat ê chúi-tiān chu-goân ū 1854900 kw, í-keng khai-hoat 420000 kw, kiàn-siat liáu ê tōa-pō͘-hūn sī tiong-sió-hêng [[chúi-tiān-chām]], chòe-tōa ê chng-ki-iông-liōng (400000 kw) ê chúi-tiān-chām sī Hok-an-chhī ê [[穆阳溪梯级电站]] (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).
* '''Tiâu-se̍k-lêng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|潮汐能}})：khó khai-hoat chóng chng-ki iông-liōng 245 9600 kw, iáu-bē tek-tio̍h lī-ēng.
* '''Hóe-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|火電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 440 0000 kw ê Hok-an-chhī '''Tāi-tông Lêng-tek Hóe-tiān-chhiúⁿ''' ({{lang|zh-tw|大唐宁德火电厂}}) í-keng si̍t-hiān 1-ki kang-thiâⁿ, khai-sí hoat-tiān.
* '''He̍k-tiān''' ({{lang|zh-tw|核電}})：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 600 0000 kw ê Hok-téng he̍k-tiān-chām (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).

== Kau-thong ==
=== Lio̍k-lō͘ Kau-thong ===
==== Chhī-khu Kong-kau ====
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-lō͘ kong-kàu-sòaⁿ, 176-ê kong-kau-chām.

==== Siâⁿ-chè Kau-thong ====
* Kong-lō͘: [[Sím-hái ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|瀋海高速公路}}), [[Lêng-bú ko-sok-kong-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧武高速公路}}), 104, Lêng-pêng 2-kip kong-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|寧屏二級公路}}) í-keng tī 2008-nî 10-goe̍h khai-thong. 304 (Chio-siâⁿ-khu kàu Khou-chhân-koān), 310 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Chiu-lêng-koān), 214 (Hok-an kàu Siū-lêng-koān), 215 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Hok-téng-chhī).
* Thih-lō͘: Un-hok Thih-lō͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|溫福鐵路}})
[[Lêng-kó͘ thih-lō͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧古鐵路}}) chìn-ji̍p āu-kî sím-tēng tang-tiong, beh tī 2011-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.
[[Lêng-kî thih-lô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧衢鐵路}}) beh tī 2010-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.

=== Hái-siong Kau-thong ===

[[lêng-tek-káng]], koán-hat [[Saⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}), [[Sài-kang]] ({{lang|zh-tw|賽江}}), [[Saⁿ-soa (Lêng-tek-chhī)]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三沙}}), [[Soa-tiâⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|沙埕}}) 4-ê káng-khu.

=== Ki-tiûⁿ ===

* [[Hâ-phó͘ chúi-mn̂g ki-tiûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦水門機場}}) (Kun-èng ki-tiûⁿ kóe-kè-lâi ê.)

== Bûn-hòa ==
=== Kó͘-bûn-hòa ===
Tī [[sin-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi]], sio̍k tang-lâm iân-hái [[ín-bûn-tô bûn-hòa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|印紋陶文化}}) hē-thóng.

=== Thoân-soat ===
* [[Hòe-tang-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童山}}) sī [[tō-kàu]] kah [[pu̍t-kàu]] ê sèng-tē&lt;ref&gt;TIUⁿ Kun-hông ({{lang|zh-tw|張君房}}) pian-siá, &lt;Ûn-kip-chhit-chhiam (({{lang|zh-tw|云笈七签}}))&gt;, kǹg-27 &lt;Tōng-thian-hok-tē-pō͘&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;, ū “Sūi-jîn-sī chō-hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|燧人氏造火}})” kah “Hông-tè chō hóe ({{lang|zh-tw|黄帝造(到)霍}})” ê thoân-soat.
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) ū &quot;Iâu-tè hong thài-bú ({{lang|zh-tw|尧帝封太姥}})&quot; ê thoân-soat.

=== Bîn-kan gē-su̍t ===
* '''[[Pa̍k-thih-ki]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|縛鐵枝}}): 又称抬阁，是源于[[清代]]的民间表演形式。表演时，将钢管或铁条焊接成枝状并固定于车辕上，儿童化妆后，手持道具，各饰某一传统[[戏曲]]中的角色，根据剧情，组成各种的造型，或坐或站于“铁技”之上，然后由人抬着行走。这一表演形式在闽东地区非常流行，常在一些传统节日（如[[中元节|鬼节]]）时表演。
* [[Hòe-tâng sòaⁿ-sai|Tû-sai]] ({{lang|zh-tw|线狮舞}})：源于[[隋代]]，亦称抽狮舞，是由霍童当地儿童玩具演变而成。[[狮子]]为扎制，通过绳子将狮头、狮身、 狮尾、狮脚吊挂在木架上，木架安上车辕，表演者边走边抽绳子，并配以幕景和照明。线狮舞分为雄、雌“双狮舞”和母狮、仔狮“大小狮舞”。表演者少则5人，多则10多人。霍童线狮舞已入选[[国家级非物质文化遗产]]。
* [[Chián-chóa]] ({{lang|zh-tw|剪纸}})：以柘荣县最为有名。剪纸的手法主要有平铺式、对称式、多折式和网络式几种。剪纸所表现的内容除了传统的花式和字形外，还有很大部分是生活的物品，并采用抽象和夸张的表现形式。柘荣县剪纸风格古朴、浑厚、粗犷，被认为是受[[中原文化]]的影响；其与秀丽、精巧、严谨的[[闽南]][[漳浦剪纸]]形成鲜明对照。2000年柘荣县以其剪纸的独特魅力，被国家[[文化部]]授予“中国民间艺术（剪纸）之乡”称号。

=== Siâ-cho̍k Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī sī [[siâ-chio̍k]] ê chú-iàu chū-ku-khu, siâ-chio̍k bûn-hòa kah gē-su̍t mā-sī bân-tang bûn-hòa siōng-kài ū te̍k-sek ê pō͘-hūn chi-it.

=== Hui-bu̍t-chit Bûn-hòa ===
Lêng-tek-chhī ê [[siâ-cho̍k]] bîn-koa, 霍童线狮, [[siâ-cho̍k]] sió-soat-koa ({{lang|zh-tw|小说歌}}) ([[Hâ-phó͘-koān}}), [[四平戏]]（屏南县）、屏南双溪铁枝（屏南县）、屏南平讲戏（屏南县）及木拱桥传统营造技艺（屏南县、寿宁县）, '''Chià-êng Chián-chóa''' ({{lang|zh-tw|柘荣剪纸}}) (Chià-êng-koān), '''Tân Chēng-ko͘ sìn-sio̍k''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陈靖姑信俗}}) (Ko͘-chhân-koān), '''Hòe-tâng Thih-ki''' ({{lang|zh-tw|霍童铁枝}}) (Chio-siâⁿ-khu), 水密隔舱福船制造技艺（蕉城区）以及寿宁北路戏（寿宁县）被列入[[国家级非物质文化遗产名录]]。

== Kàu-io̍k ==
=== Ko-téng Ha̍k-hāu ===
[[Lêng-tek Su-hoān Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德師範學院}}), [[Lêng-tek Chit-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德職業技術學院}}) (tī [[Hok-an-chhī]]).

=== Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h ===
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-5 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第五中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek Tē-8 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德第八中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市高级中學}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] [[ ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市第一中學}})
*[[Lêng-tek-chhī Bîn-cho̍k Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市民族中學}})
*[[Hok-téng-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市第一中學}})
*[[Chiu-lêng-koān Te-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣第一中學}})
*[[Kó͘-chhân-koān Gio̍k-chhân Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|古田縣玉田中學}})
*[[Siū-lêng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|壽寧縣第一中學}})
*[[Hâ-phó͘-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|霞浦縣第一中學}})
*[[Pêng-lâm-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|屏南縣第一中學}})
*[[Chià-êng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|柘榮縣第一中學}})

== I-liâu ==
=== Khu-e̍k-sèng Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Hok-kiàn I-kho Tōa-o̍h]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福建醫科大學}}) hù-sio̍k [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}})

=== Koān-kip Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ ===
[[Lêng-tek-chhī tē-1 i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|寧德市第一醫院}}), [[Hok-an Chhī-I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福安市醫院}}), [[Hok-téng Chhī-i-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|福鼎市醫院}}), [[Bân-tang I-īⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|閩東醫院}}) Chiu-lêng hun-īⁿ (goân-lâi ê Chiu-lêng Koān-i-īⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|周寧縣醫院}})).

== Kéng-koan ==
Lú-iû chu-goân hong-hù, tù-miâ ê ū:

=== Chū-jiân Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Pe̍h-hûn-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白雲山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Khoe-thah Phû-tô-kau]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔葡萄溝}}).
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太姥山}}) (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[大嵛山島]] ({{lang|zh-tw|大嵛山島}}).
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[Iûⁿ-ke-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|楊家溪}}).
* [[Pêng-lâm-koān]]: [[Pe̍h-chúi-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|白水洋}}) (Kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), [[Oan-iuⁿ-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鴛鴦溪}}).
* [[Chiu-lêng-koān]]: [[Káu-lêng-chià]] ({{lang|zh-tw|九龍漈}}) pho̍k-pò͘-kûn, [[Lí-hî-khoe]] ({{lang|zh-tw|鯉魚溪}}).
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[Ko͘-chhân Chúi-khò͘|Chhùi-pêng-ô͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|翠屏湖}}).
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[Chi-thê-soaⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|支提山}}), [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]] ({{lang|zh-tw|三都澳}}).

=== Jîn-bûn Kéng-koan ===
* [[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) Liâm-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|廉村}}) (Hok-kiàn-séng le̍k-sú bûn-hòa miâⁿ-chhun), [[Hiáu-iông-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|晓阳镇}}) 坦洋村, [[穆云畲族乡]] Khoe-thah-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|溪塔村}})
* [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]]: [[支提山华严寺]]，[[Chhit-to͘-tìn (Lêng-tek-chhī)|Chhit-to͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都镇}}) Lîm-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|林氏祠堂}}), N̂g-sī sû-tông ({{lang|zh-tw|黄氏祠堂}}), [[Tang-soaⁿ-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|东山宫}})
* [[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[Chu-kok-sī]] ({{lang|zh-tw|资国寺}}), 冷城古城墙
* [[Siū-lêng-koān]]: bân-tang-pak [[lông-kiô]] ({{lang|zh-tw|廊桥}}) (Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi)
* [[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[临水宫]]
* [[Hâ-phó͘-koān]]: [[má-chó͘ hêng-keng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|妈祖行宫}}), [[大京古城墙]]

== Te̍k-sán ==
=== Chúi-kó kah Thó͘-te̍k-sán ===
*[[Ko͘-chhân-koān]]: [[油奈]]、[[银耳]]、[[hiuⁿ-ko͘]]
*[[Hok-téng-chhī]]: [[四季柚]], [[槟榔芋]], pe̍h-tê ({{lang|zh-tw|白茶}})
*[[Hok-an-chhī]]: [[Hû-iông-lí]] ({{lang|zh-tw|芙蓉李}}), [[坦洋功夫]] [[âng-tê]], kū-hong ({{lang|zh-tw|巨峰}}) [[phû-tô]]
*[[Siū-lêng-koān]]: [[猕猴桃]]
*[[Chià-êng-koān]]: [[Thài-chú-som]] ({{lang|zh-tw|太子参}})

=== Chúi-sán ===
[[Koaⁿ-chíⁿ-iûⁿ]] ({{lang|zh-tw|官井洋}}) ê '''[[N̂g-koe-hî]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|黃瓜魚}}), Jī-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|二都}}) ê '''[[hoeh-ham]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|血蚶}}), Chhit-to͘ ({{lang|zh-tw|七都}}) ê '''Chhùn-kim-hî''' ({{lang|zh-tw|寸金鱼}}) ([[Bêng-tiâu]] [[bêng-eng-chong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|明英宗}}) chiap-siū [[Lîm Chhong]] ({{lang|zh-tw|林聪}}) thui-chiàn te̍k-pia̍t hong ê miâⁿ).

=== Chhiú-kang-gē-phín ===
[[Ko͘-chhân]] ê '''Tek-pian''' ({{lang|zh-tw|竹編}}), [[Hâ-phó͘]] ê '''pòe-tiau''' ({{lang|zh-tw|貝雕}}).

== Miâ-lâng ==
=== Gōa-chek ===
* '''[[Lio̍k Iû]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|陸遊}}): 1158-nî chhut-jīm Lêng-tek-koān '''Ip-pok''' ({{lang|zh-tw|邑薄}}), &quot;Iú siàn chèng, pek-sèng ài-tài. ({{lang|zh-tw|有善政,百姓愛戴}})&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;[[Lêng-tek koān-chì]]&gt; kǹg-3 &lt;({{lang|zh-tw|宦績}})&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. Bo̍k-chêng, tī [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ê [[Lâm-chià-soaⁿ]] kong-hn̂g lāi-bīn koh kiàn ū [[Lio̍k Iû]] ê tiau-siōng.
* '''[[Chhek Kè-kong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|戚繼光}}): 1562-nî kah 1564-nî tī Lêng-tek khòng-kek [[óe-khò͘]] ({{lang|zh-tw|倭寇}}) kî-kan, hun-pia̍t tī Hêng-sū-tó ({{lang|zh-tw|橫嶼島}}) kah Sió-chio̍h-niá ({{lang|zh-tw|小石嶺}}) 2-pái tōa-pāi óe-khò͘. Ūi--liáu kì-liām Chhek Kè-kong khòng-kek óe-khò͘ ê kong-chek, tī Chio-siâⁿ-khu Chiong-ôan ({{lang|zh-tw|漳灣}}) kiàn-li̍p Chhek-kong-sû ({{lang|zh-tw|戚公祠}}), tī Kè-kong-chhun ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光村}}) khiā ū Kè-kong kong-hn̂g ({{lang|zh-tw|继光公园}}), tī Hok-an koh-ū sió-chia̍h Kè-kong-piáⁿ ({{lang|zh-tw|繼光餅}}).

=== Bân-tang-chek ===
* '''[[Lîm Chhong]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|林聰}}): [[Chio-siâⁿ-khu]] ({{lang|zh-tw|蕉城區}}) [[Chhit-to͘-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|七都鎮}}) lâng, jī '''Kùi-chhong''' ({{lang|zh-tw|季聰}}), koaⁿ kàu bêng-tiâu '''Hêng-pō͘-siōng-su''' ({{lang|zh-tw|刑部尚書}}), sī kó͘-tāi bân-tang lâng chòe-koân ê koaⁿ-chit miâⁿ-lâng. Chāi-jīm kî-kan, ū thê-chhut [[Chhun-chhiu phàn-koat]] ({{lang|zh-tw|春秋判決}}) ê chú-tiuⁿ, ūi sí-hêng-hoān siōng-sò͘ hok-sím ê ki-hōe, kiám-chió liáu chiâⁿ-chōe oan-àn. Bêng-tiâu sêng-hòa 18-nî (1482) pīⁿ-sí. Bêng-tiâu tiâu-têng hong-siū '''Êng-lo̍k-tāi-hu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|榮祿大夫}}), '''Thài-chú-sió-pó''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子少保}}), 謚號 '''Chong-bín''' ({{lang|zh-tw|莊敏}}). Bâi-chòng tī Lêng-tek Pat-to͘ Tâng-kiàⁿ-soaⁿ. Lîm Chhong siá ū &lt;'''Chàu-gī''' ({{lang|zh-tw|奏議}})&gt; 8-kńg, &lt;'''Kiàn-am-bûn-chi̍p''' ({{lang|zh-tw|見庵文集}})&gt; 14-kńg, ū chhau-pún liû-thoân.
* '''[[Sih Lēng-chi]]''' ({{lang|zh-tw|薛令之}}): [[Hok-an-chhī]] [[Khoe-thâm-tìn]] ({{lang|zh-tw|溪潭镇}}) lâng, [[tn̂g-tiâu]] sîn-liông ({{lang|zh-tw|神龍}}) 2-nî (706-nî), sêng-ûi Hok-kiàn le̍k-sú-siōng ê thâu-chi̍t-ê chìn-sū, le̍k-jīm '''Chó-pó͘-khoat''' ({lang|zh-tw|左補闕}}) kiam '''Thài-chú-sū-kóng''' ({{lang|zh-tw|太子侍講}}), lâng hoah “'''Khai-bân tē-it chìn-sū''' ({{lang|zh-tw|開閩第一進士}})&quot;.

== Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī ==
Kàu 2009-nî 7-goe̍h 1-hō, Lêng-tek-chhī í-keng kah 1-ê kok-ka kiàn-li̍p liáu 1-tùi kok-chè iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web|url=http://www.fjfao.gov.cn/index/noDateCategory?id=51 |title=Hok-kiàn-séng kah kok-gōa iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē it-lám-piáu |accessdate=2009-09-07 |publisher=Hok-kiàn-séng jîn-bîn-chêng-hu gōa-sū pān-kong-si̍t |language=zh-cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
!Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī
!Tē-kiat Sî-kan
!Chhiam-jī Tē-tiám
|-
|[[Si-bu]] ([[Má-lâi-se-a]] [[Sarawak|Sa-lā-o̍at]])
|2009-nî 3-goe̍h 19-hō
|Lêng-tek-chhī
|}

== Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{commonscat|Ningde}}

== Chham-kiàn ==
* [[Siâ-chio̍k]]
* [[Soaⁿ-to͘-ò]]
* [[Thài-bú-soaⁿ]]
* [[Hòe-tâng-soaⁿ]]

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Lêng-tek-chhī]]</text>
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|name		     = Sam-bêng-chhī
|official_name       = 三明市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianSanming.png
|map_caption = Sam-bêng-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Sam-bêng-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Mûi-lia̍t-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 22,929
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2,503,388
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates            = {{coord|26|15|N|117|37|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0598
|postal_code       = 365000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽G
|website		= [http://www.sm.gov.cn/ www.sm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Sam-bêng-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 三明市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Sam-bêng ē-kha hun 2 ê khu, 9 ê [[koān]] kap 1 ê koān-kip-chhī.

*[[Mûi-lia̍t-khu]] (梅列區)
*[[Sam-goân-khu]] (三元區)
*[[Éng-an-chhī]] (永安市)
*[[Bêng-khe-koān]] (明溪縣)
*[[Chheng-liû-koān]] (清流縣)
*[[Chiong-lo̍k-koān]] (將樂縣)
*[[Iû-khe-koān]] (憂溪縣)
*[[Kiàn-lêng-koān]] (建寧縣)
*[[Lêng-hoà-koān]] (寧化縣)
*[[Soa-koān]] (沙縣)
*[[Tāi-chhân-koān]] (大田縣)
*[[Thài-lêng-koān]] (泰寧縣)

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{phí}}

[[Category:Sam-bêng-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>6foovseq40znm7qby8mn756sovrhz2i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132647</id>
      <parentid>3132645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:09:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2056" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name		     = Sam-bêng-chhī
|official_name       = 三明市
|settlement_type     = [[Tē-kip-chhī]]
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= ChinaFujianSanming.png
|map_caption = Sam-bêng-chhī tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Sam-bêng-chhī tī Tiong-kok ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|subdivision_type1              = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1              = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = [[Mûi-lia̍t-khu]]
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 22929
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 2503388
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|coordinates            = {{coord|26|15|N|117|37|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
|area_code         = 0598
|postal_code       = 365000
|postal_code_type  = 
|blank_name_sec1 = Chhia-pâi hō-bé
|blank_info_sec1 = 闽G
|website		= [http://www.sm.gov.cn/ www.sm.gov.cn]
}}
'''Sam-bêng-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 三明市) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] ê [[tē-kip-chhī]].

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
Sam-bêng ē-kha hun 2 ê khu, 9 ê [[koān]] kap 1 ê koān-kip-chhī.

*[[Mûi-lia̍t-khu]] (梅列區)
*[[Sam-goân-khu]] (三元區)
*[[Éng-an-chhī]] (永安市)
*[[Bêng-khe-koān]] (明溪縣)
*[[Chheng-liû-koān]] (清流縣)
*[[Chiong-lo̍k-koān]] (將樂縣)
*[[Iû-khe-koān]] (憂溪縣)
*[[Kiàn-lêng-koān]] (建寧縣)
*[[Lêng-hoà-koān]] (寧化縣)
*[[Soa-koān]] (沙縣)
*[[Tāi-chhân-koān]] (大田縣)
*[[Thài-lêng-koān]] (泰寧縣)

{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{phí}}

[[Category:Sam-bêng-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>pfewa5ys8u9wixklor93dsjdktz7t6s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thô-hn̂g-chhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132660</id>
      <parentid>1932265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:15:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2239" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Thô-hn̂g-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|桃園市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Taoyuan City Montages New.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Taoyuan City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Taoyuan City.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Taoyuan County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Tēⁿ Bûn-chhàn]]
|area_total_km2		= 1220.95 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 2116988
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=59 |lats=28.6 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=18 |longs=51.58 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.tycg.gov.tw/ www.tycg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Thô-hn̂g-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 桃園市) sī [[Tâi-oân]] pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]], goā-ûi ū [[Sin-pak-chhī]], [[Gî-lân-koān]], [[Sin-tek-koān]]. Goân-lâi sī '''Thô-hn̂g-koān''', 2014 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kái siâⁿ chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī.

* Chhī-tiúⁿ: [[Tēⁿ Bûn-chhàn]]
* [[Bīn-chek]]: 1,220.954 [[km²]] (tē 14 miâ)
* [[Jîn-kháu]]: 2,092,977 ([[2015 nî 8 goe̍h|2015/8]]) ([[Tâi-oân hêng-chèng-khu jîn-kháu lia̍t-toaⁿ|tē 3 miâ]])

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
===Khu===
* [[Thô-hn̂g-khu]] (桃園區)
* [[Tiong-le̍k-khu]] (中壢區)
* [[Pêng-tìn-khu]] (平鎮區)
* [[Pat-tek-khu]] (八德區)
* [[Iûⁿ-mûi-khu]] (楊梅區)
* [[Tāi-khe-khu]] (大溪區)
* [[Lô͘-tek-khu]] (蘆竹區)
* [[Toā-hn̂g-khu]] (大園區)
* [[Ku-soaⁿ-khu]] (龜山區)
* [[Liông-thâm-khu]] (龍潭區)
* [[Sin-ok-khu]] (新屋區)
* [[Koan-im-khu]] (觀音區)
===Soaⁿ-tē Goân-chū-bîn Khu===
* [[Ho̍k-heng-khu]] (復興區)

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Thô-hn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>ja1zarsgkccvnri3k0o8lc335r8qru4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132661</id>
      <parentid>3132660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2020" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Thô-hn̂g-chhī
|official_name		= {{lang|zh|桃園市}}
|settlement_type        = [[Ti̍t-hat-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Taoyuan City Montages New.png 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Taoyuan City.svg
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = Emblem of Taoyuan City.svg
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_map              = Taiwan ROC political division map Taoyuan County.svg
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type	= [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name	= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}}
|leader_title		= [[Chhī-tiúⁿ]]
|leader_name		= [[Tēⁿ Bûn-chhàn]]
|area_total_km2		= 1220.95 
|area_land_km2		= 
|area_water_km2	        = 
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_total       = 2116988
|population_density_km2	= auto
|timezone		= 
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=24 |latm=59 |lats=28.6 |latNS=N
|longd=121 |longm=18 |longs=51.58 |longEW=E
|website		= [http://www.tycg.gov.tw/ www.tycg.gov.tw]
}}
'''Thô-hn̂g-chhī''' ([[Hàn-jī]]: 桃園市) sī [[Tâi-oân]] pak-pō͘ ê 1-ê [[ti̍t-hat-chhī]], goā-ûi ū [[Sin-pak-chhī]], [[Gî-lân-koān]], [[Sin-tek-koān]]. Goân-lâi sī '''Thô-hn̂g-koān''', 2014 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kái siâⁿ chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī.

== Hêng-chèng tan-ūi ==
===Khu===
* [[Thô-hn̂g-khu]] (桃園區)
* [[Tiong-le̍k-khu]] (中壢區)
* [[Pêng-tìn-khu]] (平鎮區)
* [[Pat-tek-khu]] (八德區)
* [[Iûⁿ-mûi-khu]] (楊梅區)
* [[Tāi-khe-khu]] (大溪區)
* [[Lô͘-tek-khu]] (蘆竹區)
* [[Toā-hn̂g-khu]] (大園區)
* [[Ku-soaⁿ-khu]] (龜山區)
* [[Liông-thâm-khu]] (龍潭區)
* [[Sin-ok-khu]] (新屋區)
* [[Koan-im-khu]] (觀音區)
===Soaⁿ-tē Goân-chū-bîn Khu===
* [[Ho̍k-heng-khu]] (復興區)

== Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
{{phí}}
{{ROC divisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Thô-hn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>4pookp4qyy9jdoiqcomvjsp2s02qn7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Su-bêng-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132619</id>
      <parentid>1891423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1846" xml:space="preserve">{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Su-bêng-khu
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|思明区}}}}
| official_name                   = 
| settlement_type                 = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline                   = Amoy Skyscrapers 2018.jpg
| image_caption                   = 
| image_map                       = ChinaXiamenSiming.png
| map_caption                     = 
| image_map1                      = ChinaFujianXiamen.png
| map_caption1                    = Xiamen in Fujian
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| area_total_km2                  = 76
| population                      = 
| population_as_of                = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_total                = 860000
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24.4456|N|118.0827|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| timezone                        = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| postal_code                     = 361001
| postal_code_type                = 
| area_code                       = 0592
| website                         = http://www.siming.gov.cn
}}
'''Su-bêng-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|思明區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>o1bti4m2uc0yq3aksly7l5d8en98sd5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132620</id>
      <parentid>3132619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1847" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Su-bêng-khu
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|思明区}}}}
| official_name                   = 
| settlement_type                 = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline                   = Amoy Skyscrapers 2018.jpg
| image_caption                   = 
| image_map                       = ChinaXiamenSiming.png
| map_caption                     = 
| image_map1                      = ChinaFujianXiamen.png
| map_caption1                    = Xiamen in Fujian
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| area_total_km2                  = 76
| population                      = 
| population_as_of                = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_total                = 860000
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24.4456|N|118.0827|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| timezone                        = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| postal_code                     = 361001
| postal_code_type                = 
| area_code                       = 0592
| website                         = http://www.siming.gov.cn
}}
'''Su-bêng-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|思明區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>skxhwznkw2ci9jqjj6ygtex8a8datx0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132621</id>
      <parentid>3132620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1934" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Su-bêng-khu
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|思明区}}}}
| official_name                   = 
| settlement_type                 = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline                   = Amoy Skyscrapers 2018.jpg
| image_caption                   = 
| image_map                       = ChinaXiamenSiming.png
| map_caption                     = 
| pushpin_map             = China Fujian
| pushpin_label           = Su-bêng-khu
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =  tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| area_total_km2                  = 76
| population                      = 
| population_as_of                = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_total                = 860000
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24.4456|N|118.0827|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-35_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| timezone                        = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| postal_code                     = 361001
| postal_code_type                = 
| area_code                       = 0592
| website                         = http://www.siming.gov.cn
}}
'''Su-bêng-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|思明區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>ao7w18h2q679krn88yjg5vza62pvira</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hái-chhng-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132617</id>
      <parentid>3132405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:27:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2760" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
|name = Hái-chhng-khu
|official_name   = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|海沧区}}}}
|other_name = 
|settlement_type = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline           =
| image_alt               =An aerial photo showing Haicang District and adjacent bodies of water and islands
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| pushpin_map             = China Fujian
| pushpin_label           = Hái-chhng-khu
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     =  tī Hok-kiàn-séng ê ūi-tì
| coordinates             = {{coord|24|29|06.4|N|118|02|29.7|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| subdivision_type3       =
| subdivision_name3       =
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               =
| seat                    =
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            =
| leader_name             =
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          =
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        =
| population_as_of        =
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset1             = +8
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =
| iso_code                =
| website                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Hái-chhng-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|海滄區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>7q66y84hcwby838wm4uzw0tvdsnp83g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ô͘-lí-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132612</id>
      <parentid>1891421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2026" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Ô͘-lí-khu
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|湖里区}}}}
| official_name                   = 
| settlement_type                 = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| postal_code                     = 361006
| postal_code_type                = 
| pushpin_label_position          = 
| pushpin_map                     = China Fujian
| pushpin_label                   = Ô͘-lí-khu
| pushpin_map_caption             = 
| pushpin_mapsize                 = 
| seat                            = 
| seat_type                       = 
| image_skyline                   = Dongdu Terminal - view from the water - DSCF9317.JPG
| image_caption                   = 
| image_map                       = ChinaXiamenHuli.png
| map_caption                     = 
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| area_code                       = 0592
| area_total_km2                  = 61.41
| population                      = 
| population_as_of                = 2002
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_total                = 127200
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24|31|14|N|118|8|36|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| timezone                        = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu ]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| website                         = {{url|www.huli.gov.cn}}
}}
'''Ô͘-lí-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|湖里區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>q05cb53eqthexdgl6nq3n9jztaxrpk7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132615</id>
      <parentid>3132612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2025" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Ô͘-lí-khu
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|湖里区}}}}
| official_name                   = 
| settlement_type                 = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| postal_code                     = 361006
| postal_code_type                = 
| pushpin_label_position          = 
| pushpin_map                     = China Fujian
| pushpin_label                   = Ô͘-lí-khu
| pushpin_map_caption             = 
| pushpin_mapsize                 = 
| seat                            = 
| seat_type                       = 
| image_skyline                   = Dongdu Terminal - view from the water - DSCF9317.JPG
| image_caption                   = 
| image_map                       = ChinaXiamenHuli.png
| map_caption                     = 
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| area_code                       = 0592
| area_total_km2                  = 61.41
| population                      = 
| population_as_of                = 2002
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_total                = 127200
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24|31|14|N|118|8|36|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_ft                    = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| timezone                        = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset                      = +8
| website                         = {{url|www.huli.gov.cn}}
}}
'''Ô͘-lí-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|湖里區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>371wcp9xhxi2apw87pznswxejcvj4ez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siông-an-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132618</id>
      <parentid>1891422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2719" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
|name = Siông-an-khu
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|翔安区}}}}
|official_name = 
|settlement_type = [[chhī-hat-khu]]
| image_skyline           =Xiang'an - S201 - fields - DSCF9152.JPG
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              =
| flag_alt                =
| image_seal              =
| seal_alt                =
| image_shield            =
| shield_alt              =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
| image_map               =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             =
| pushpin_map             = China Fujian
| pushpin_label           = Siông-an-khu
| pushpin_label_position  =
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Fujian
| coordinates             = {{coord|24|37|07|N|118|14|53|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_footnotes   =
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Séng]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kiàn]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Hù-séng-kip siâⁿ-chhī|Hù-séng-kip chhī]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g]]
| established_title       =
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            =
| leader_name             =
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          =
| area_total_km2          =352
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
| elevation_footnotes     =
| elevation_m             =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total        =250000
| population_as_of        =2007
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu]]
| utc_offset1             = +8
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             =361101
| area_code_type          =
| area_code               =0592
| iso_code                =
| website                 = {{url|https://web.archive.org/web/20120606051430/http://www.xiangan.gov.cn:80/}}
| footnotes               =
}}
'''Siông-an-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|翔安區}}) sī [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī]] koán-hat ê chi̍t-ê [[khu]].

{{Ē-mn̂g}}
{{Hok-kiàn ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Ē-mn̂g-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>2ogzreq2xrny3vhyb25vaix50kl2k1t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Verneiges</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>202751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132713</id>
      <parentid>1558034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:40:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:VERNEIGES-23.jpg]] → [[File:Blason Ville fr Verneiges (23).svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1535" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox French commune
| name          = Verneiges
| image         = 
| image_caption = 
| image_map     = Map commune FR insee code 23259.png
| map_caption   = Verneiges só͘-chāi tē-tô͘
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = Blason Ville fr Verneiges (23).svg 
| latd          = 46&lt;!-- keng-hūi-tō͘--&gt;
| latm          = 16
| lats          = 6
| longd         = 2
| longm         = 20
| longs         = 16
| longEW        = E
| rég           = [[Limousin]]
| dépt          = [[Creuse]]
| nbca          = 
| area          = 
| pop           = 
}}
'''Verneiges''' sī ūi-tī [[Hoat-kok]] [[Limousin]] [[Hoat-kok ê toā-khu|tōa-khu]] [[Creuse]] [[Département|séng]] ê chi̍t-ê ''[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]''.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī Verneiges ê sì-ûi ū [[Auge (Creuse)|Auge]], [[Bord-Saint-Georges]], [[Lépaud]], [[Nouhant]], kap [[Soumans]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

== Jîn-kháu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Nî-tō͘
! 1968
! 1975
! 1982
! 1990
! 1999
! 2007
! 2012
|-
! Jîn-kháu
| 143
| 120
| 95
| 71
| 86
| 93
| 106
|-
! Bi̍t-tō͘ (jîn-kháu/km²)
| 18.8
| 15.8
| 12.5
| 9.4
| 11.3
| 12.3
| 14.0
|}

==Kéng-sek==

==Jîn-bu̍t==

== Chham-khó ==
* {{cite web|title=Commune de Verneiges (23259) - Dossier complet|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/dossier_complet.asp?codgeo=COM-23259|accessdate=2016-05-14|work=INSEE}}
{{reflist}}

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]

{{Creuse ê commune}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Creuse ê commune]]


{{Creuse-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ewipk88yhvsdhp2m0mm43605ugk5eex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Venecia (Cundinamarca)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>444835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132676</id>
      <parentid>1622461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Veneciaesc.jpg]] → [[File:Escudo de Venecia (Cundinamarca).svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="922" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Colombia municipio
| name          = Venecia
| image         = Plazavenecia.JPG
| image_caption = Venecia ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Colombia - Cundinamarca - Venecia.svg
| map_caption   = Venecia ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Veneciabandera.JPG
| image_shield  = Escudo de Venecia (Cundinamarca).svg
| latNS         = N 
| latd          = 4 
| latm          = 5 
| lats          = 19 
| longEW        = W 
| longd         = 74 
| longm         = 28 
| longs         = 39 
| dep           = [[Cundinamarca (séng)|Cundinamarca]]
| area          = 
| pop           = 3777
| ele           = 
}}
'''Venecia''' sī [[Colombia]] [[Cundinamarca (séng)|Cundinamarca]] séng ê chi̍t ê [[Colombia ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]].

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.venecia-cundinamarca.gov.co/index.shtml Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cundinamarca ê chū-tī-thé]]


{{Colombia-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>d40qe60zw09vavgh8ajeyhjtlfxfmqx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adventure Time</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>466666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132729</id>
      <parentid>1522997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T04:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2001:4451:110A:9200:A8A1:9349:3025:63F1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16060" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television
| show_name = ''Adventure Time''
| image =Adventure Time logo2.png 
| caption = 
| show_name_2 = ''Adventure Time with&lt;br /&gt;Finn &amp; Jake''
| genre = [[hí kio̍k]]&lt;br&gt;[[kî-hòan]]&lt;br&gt;[[Mō͘-hiám]]&lt;ref name=&quot;amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/Adventure-Time-Volume-4/dp/B008CS7UT6 | title=Amazon.com: Adventure Time Volume 4: Amazon Video | accessdate=March 9, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| creator = [[Pendleton Ward]]
| director = [[Larry Leichliter]]
| creative_director = [[Patrick McHale]] &lt;small&gt;(Tē 1–2 kùi)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Cole Sanchez]] &lt;small&gt;(Tē 2–3 kùi)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Adam Muto]] &lt;small&gt;(Tē 3–5 kùi)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Nate Cash &lt;small&gt;(Tē 3–5 kùi)&lt;/small&gt;
| voices = [[Jeremy Shada]]&lt;br/&gt;[[John DiMaggio]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hynden Walch]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Niki Yang]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Tom Kenny]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Olivia Olson]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Dee Bradley Baker]]&lt;br/&gt;Pendleton Ward&lt;br/&gt;Polly Lou Livingston&lt;br/&gt;[[Jessica DiCicco]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Maria Bamford]]
| opentheme = Pendleton Ward &quot;Adventure Time&quot;
| endtheme = Ashley Eriksson &quot;The Island Song&quot;
| composer = Casey James Basichis&lt;br/&gt;Tim Kiefer
| country = Bí-kok
 |language =Eng-gí
| num_seasons = 7
| num_episodes = 236
| list_episodes = Adventure Time kio̍k-chi̍p lia̍t-pió
| executive_producer = Pendleton Ward &lt;small&gt;(Tē 3 kùi –)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Fred Seibert]]&lt;br/&gt;Adam Muto &lt;small&gt;(Season 6–present)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Derek Drymon]] &lt;small&gt;(Tē 1 kùi)&lt;/small&gt;
|producer = Kelly Crews
| runtime = 6 hūn-cheng&lt;small&gt;(chhì-pò͘-chi̍p)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;11 hūn-cheng
| company = [[Frederator Studios]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Cartoon Network Studios]]
| distributor = [[Warner Bros. Television]]
| picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[16:9]] [[HDTV]])
| first_aired = '''Chhì-pò͘-chi̍p:''' {{Start date|2007|1|11}}&lt;br/&gt;'''Chèng-sek:''' {{Start date|2010|4|5}}
| last_aired = 
| preceded_by = ''[[Random! Cartoons]]''
| related =
| website = http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/adventuretime/index.html?atclk_gn=picker_Adventure_Time
| production_website = http://kingofooo.tumblr.com 
| image_size = 265
| channel = [[Cartoon Network]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nicktoons (United States)|Nicktoons]] {{small|(pilot only)}}
}}
'''''Adventure Time''''' ([[Pe̍h-oē-jī]] ti̍t-e̍k: '''''Mō͘-hiám Sî-kan''''', [[Hàn-jī]]: 冒險時間, [[Tâi-oân]] e̍k-miâ: '''''Thàm-hiám Ho̍at-pó''''', Hàn-jī: 探險活寶) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[tōng-ōe]] tiān-sī-kio̍k, [[Pendleton Ward]] chè-chok, tùi [[2010 nî]] 4 goe̍h 5 hō khai-sí tī [[Cartoon Network]] hòng-sàng. Chú-kak sī ta-po͘ gín-á Finn (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ: A-pó, Hàn-jī: 阿寶) kap i-ê hiaⁿ-tī-á Jake (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ: Láu-phî, Hàn-jī: 老皮) , chi̍t chiah &quot;mô͘-hoat káu-á (魔法狗仔)&quot;. In seng-o̍ah tī The Great Mushroom War (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ: Mô͘-ko͘ Chiàn-cheng, Hàn-jī: 蘑菇戰爭) 1000 nî āu ê Land of Ooo (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ: Oa-sài-pì-kíng, Hàn-jī: 哇賽秘境), gū--tio̍h Princess Bubblegum (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ: Phàu-phàu-thn̂g Kong-chú, Hàn-jī: 泡泡糖公主), The Ice King (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ: Ping-pà-ông, Hàn-jī: 冰霸王) kap Marceline the Vampire (Tâi-oân e̍k-miâ:  Khip-hiat-kúi Ngāi-bî-nī, Hàn-jī: 吸血鬼艾薇爾).

== Chú-kak ==
*'''Finn The Human (Finn Mertens)'''
:Phòe-im: Bí-kok: [[:en:Zack Shada|Zack Shada]] (Chhì-pò-chi̍p)/[[:en:Jeremy Shada|Jeremy Shada]]/[[:en:Jonathan Frakes|Jonathan Frakes]] (Chiâⁿ-lâng) Tâi-oân: [[Lí O̍at-lêng]]／[[Lâu Kia̍t]] (Chiâⁿ-lâng)
:Pún chok tē-it chú-kak, sī 16 hòe ê jîn-luī siàu-liân cha-pó͘ gín-á. Tì pe̍h-sik thâu-lông bō-á, chhīng nâ-sik té-saⁿ, phāiⁿ li̍k-sik phōe-pau, thâu-lông bō-á--lí ū kim-n̂g-sek thâu-mn̂g. Chiū lôan-ài chêng-ì  bô-pòaⁿ-pō͘, m̄-koh gâu chhui-lí kái bī. Kâⁿ giàn-thâu, gín-á-tioh ê jia̍t-chêng cha̍p-chiok. Sui-jiân pō-li̍k, m̄-koh jia̍t-ài le̍k-hiám kap kiù--lâng, bîn-bāng sī chiânn-chò uí-tāi ê eng-hiông&lt;ref name=voicejeremyfinn/&gt;&lt;ref name=boomboom/&gt;&lt;ref name=slumber&gt;{{cite episode| title=Slumber Party Panic| series=Adventure Time| serieslink=|credits = Patrick Mchale (director); Adam Muto &amp; Elizabeth Ito (writers) | network = [[Cartoon Network]] |airdate=April 5, 2010 | season = 1 | number = 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;. ū chin kiông ê chek-jīm ì-sik, kiàn-pái chò tāi-chì lóng ū-kàu mî-sîⁿ, iáu-koh chiū-án-ne ūi-tio̍h lâng táⁿ-phō-put-pêng. 
*'''Jake The Dog'''
:Phòe-im: Bí-kok: [[:en:John DiMaggio|John DiMaggio]] Tâi-oân: [[Chô Kià-lu]] 
:Pún chok tē-jī chú-kak, sī 28 hòe ê lāu n̂g--káu-á (í mô͘-hoat káu-á ê nî-hòe kè-sǹg). Te̍k-teng goân-chū î [[Tàu-gû káu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;awn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/2d/time-some-adventure-pendleton-ward|title=Time for Some Adventure with Pendleton Ward|publisher=[[Animation World Network]]|first=Rick|last=DeMott|accessdate=July 14, 2010|date=April 25, 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100706102754/http://www.awn.com/articles/2d/time-some-adventure-pendleton-ward|archivedate=July 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=characters/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media | title = Little Did You Know: Jake | medium = DVD | publisher = [[Cartoon Network]] | location = My Two Favorite People | year = 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;, chhiáⁿ ba̍k put-chí-á toā, Jake bô hīⁿ-á. Chhīng ti-tu chiaⁿ só͘ pháng-chit ê thàu-bêng  kín-sin-á khò͘.
:ū sîn-kî piàn-hêng, chhun-kiu lêng-le̍k kap hó-phīⁿ-sai. Sui-jiân sin-khu khó͘ chū-iû chhun-tián, chit le̍k-liōng ē kā Finn táⁿ-kek kap chih-chài, m̄-koh chhun-tián kòe-tō͘ khó-lêng chō-sêng ap-pek ngó͘-chōng, pō-pè jî sí. Jake kap i ê chiân lí-iú o̍h phòng-jī. Sī ê lāu gia̍t-gín-á, chò tāi-chì lāu-pō͘-tiāⁿ, kāng chhìn-chhái toā-sè hāng tāi-chì mā ē kún-chhiò&lt;ref name=characters/&gt;.
:ē kóng [[Tiâu-sián-gí]] (Tâi-oân pán sī [[Tâi-oân-oē]]), iáu ē siá [[Ko-lê-jī]]. Tâi-oân pán tiong kóng-ōe tài ū Kńg-tang--khiuⁿ ê kok-gí, ōe-bó sī &quot;Hó-sai-lāi (猴塞雷, [[Oa̍t-gí (Kńg-tang-oē)|Oa̍t-gí]]: 好犀利)&quot;. Jake ê chhit-á sī Lady Rainicorn, ū gō͘ ê kiáⁿ&lt;ref name=jakethedad&gt;{{cite web|last=Sava|first=Oliver|title=Review: ''Adventure Time'': 'Jake the Dad'|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/jake-the-dad,90342/|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|publisher=[[The Onion]]|accessdate=January 22, 2013|date=January 7, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hō͘-siong-ài, in-uī tàu-tīn tôaⁿ [[Tiong-chhiú-khîm]]&lt;ref name=characters&gt;{{cite web|title=Adventure Time {{!}} Characters|url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/adventuretime/characters/index.html|publisher=[[Cartoon Network|CartoonNetwork.com]]|accessdate=January 22, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tiōng-iàu phòe-kak ==
*'''Bonnibel Bubblegum Kong-chú (Bonnibel Bubblegum Princesses)'''
:Phòe-im: Bí-kok: [[:en:Paige Moss|Paige Moss]] (Chhì-pò-chi̍p)&lt;ref name=&quot;voice compare&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Voice Compare: Adventure Time&amp;nbsp;– Princess Bubblegum|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/voice-compare/Adventure-Time/Princess-Bubblegum/|publisher=Behind the Voice Actors|accessdate=January 22, 2013}})&lt;/ref&gt;／[[:en:Hynden Walch|Hynden Walch]]／&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot;/&gt;[[:en:Isabella Acres|Isabella Acres]] (siàu-lí)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Isabella Acres|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Isabella-Acres/|publisher=Behind the Voice Actors|accessdate=January 22, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tâi-oân: [[Lîm Bí-siù]]
:Thóng-tī Candy Ông-kok ê kong-chú, sī phàu-phàu-thn̂g kap jîn-luī [[DNA]] ê poàⁿ-hóng-á&lt;ref name=&quot;voice compare&quot;/&gt;. Bat phiàn Finn nî-hòe 18 hòe, tān si̍t-chè nî-hòe í 890 hòe, í chai tī mô͘-ko͘ chiàn-cheng āu ê he̍k ù-jiám sî-kî tō í-keng chûn-chāi, pēng ēng thn̂g-á chēng-hoà he̍k ù-jiám. Kò-sèng chhin-chhiat un-sûn. Te̍k-teng sī tì hông-koan, lâu chúi-âng-sek ê phàu-phàu-thn̂g tn̂g thâu-mn̂g.
:Kuí-ji̍t-á Finn bat ì-ài ê tuì-siōng, sui-jiân koan-sim i siū-ek to, tān i bô kāng i hôe ka-kī ê khí-mo͘&lt;ref name=burning/&gt;, tī pìⁿ 13 hòe sî jia̍t-loân kòe. Ice King loân jî-chhiáⁿ phēng éng-éng páng-phiò ê tuì-siōng, kāng Ice King ê thāi-tō͘ iah ke̍k bái.
:Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām biâu-su̍t i sī “Chìm tī ka-kī sè-kài ê pah-bān hù-ong chheh-ku-á hèng chiá”&lt;ref name=characters/&gt;, jia̍t-ài kho-ha̍k, m̄-koh gián-kiù ê kiōng-kiōng lóng sī kìm-chí hêng kho-ki, jî-chhiáⁿ iah in-uī ū-sî-á chhut-chhò jî tì-sú Candy Ông-kok ê guî-ki. Tùi mô͘-hoat phō-tî hó͘-tēng, pēng lia̍h-chún mô͘-hoat lóng sī ki-î kho-ha̍k só͘ hoat-seng ê hiān-siōng. Kî-si̍t lōe-sim pēng bô kap lâng-châi siāng-khoán siān-liông, sio̍k-î kam-goān ūi to-sò͘ lâng hi-seng chió-sò͘ lâng, put-te̍k-chhiú-tōaⁿ ê chhim-tîm jîn-bu̍t.

*'''Lady Rainicorn'''
:Phòe-im: Bí-kok: [[:en:Dee Bradley Baker|Dee Bradley Baker]] (Chhì-pò-chi̍p)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lady Rainicorn|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Adventure-Time/Lady-Rainicorn/|publisher=Behind the Voice Actors|accessdate=January 22, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;／[[:en:Niki Yang|Niki Yang]]&lt;ref name=nikiyanginerview&gt;{{cite web|title=Niki Yang (Voice of Bmo) Interview: The Art of Storytelling|url=http://gumship.com/niki-yang-voice-of-bmo-interview-the-art-of-storytelling/|publisher=Gumship|accessdate=January 22, 2013|date=January 9, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;／[[Pendleton Ward]] (Hoan-e̍k-ki) Tâi-oân: [[Lí Oa̍t-lêng]]／[[Hē Tī-sè]] (Hoan-e̍k-ki) 
:Pòaⁿ [[khēng]] pòaⁿ [[to̍k-kak-siù]] ê Khēng to̍k-kak-siù, Jake ê cha-bó͘-lâng kap Bubblegum Kong-chú ê hóe-phōaⁿ&lt;ref name=nikiyanginerview/&gt;&lt;ref name=ladyfacts&gt;{{cite web|title=Character Facts of the Week: Lady Rainicorn from Adventure Time|url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.co.uk/blogs/character-facts-of-the-week-lady-rainicorn-from-adventure-time|publisher=[[Cartoon Network|CartoonNetwork.co.uk]]|accessdate=October 26, 2012|date=February 15, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
:Sī kiam-ū im-ga̍k châi-chêng kap chiàn-tàu le̍k ê khēng to̍k-kak-siù. Ē-ēng-tit chioh-tioh hoat-siā sek-chúi piàn kî-thaⁿ lâng sū-bu̍t ê sek-chúi. I ē poe sī in-ūi Chū-sin sin-khu chhut-kng chhiáⁿ pái, che-sī i ū khēng tô͘-àn ê in-toaⁿ&lt;ref name=ladyfacts/&gt;.
:Tī chhì-pò-chi̍p ēng chhiūⁿ hún-chiáu ê siaⁿ-im thong. M̄-koh tī goân-pán hē-lia̍t iáⁿ-chi̍p tiong kóng [[Tiâu-sián-gí]]&lt;ref name=nikiyanginerview/&gt;, Tâi-oân-pán kái chiâⁿ kóng [[Tâi-oân-oē]], lēng-goā kòe-khì bē-su an-chong kòe hoan-e̍k-ki, m̄-koh in-uī thêng-hiān chhut-lâi ē siaⁿ-im lóng thài kî chhiūⁿ lāu cha-po͘ ê siaⁿ-im jî hō͘ Jake hiat thâm ē.
:Bo̍k-chiân kan-na Bubblegum Kong-chú, Jake, ka-kī ê pē-bú kap kiáⁿ kā i ē thong. Jî Finn ē kāng i thong chi̍t-tiám-á. 

*'''Khip-hoeh-kúi Lú-ông Marceline Abadeer (Marceline Abadeer the Vampire Queen)'''
:Phòe-im: Bí-kok: [[:en:Olivia Olson|Olivia Olson]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cast&quot;/&gt;／Ava Acres (Cha-bō͘ gín-á)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Ava-Acres/|title=Ava Acres|publisher=Behind the Voice Actors|accessdate=October 25, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;／[[Cloris Leachman]] (Chia̍h-lāu)&lt;ref name=&quot;fthjtd&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Sava|first=Oliver|title=Review: ''Adventure Time'': 'Finn the Human'/'Jake the Dog'|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/finn-the-human,88348/|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|publisher=[[The Onion]]|accessdate=November 13, 2012|date=November 12, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tâi-oân: [[Luî Phek-bûn]]
:Sui-jiân sī [[khip-hiat-kúi]], sū-si̍t chiūⁿ khiok chin-chió chia̍h hoeh, jî-sī chia̍h âng-sek bu̍t-thé ê sek-sò͘ ûi-seng, phàⁿ sài ji̍t-thâu, só͘-í tī iông-kng hā su-iàu thèⁿ sòaⁿ.
:ū-tio̍h chi̍t pòaⁿ ê ok-mô͘ a-pa hoeh-thóng kap jîn-lūi a-bó hoeh-thóng, sat-sí chêng-jīm ê khip-hiat-kúi kok-ông châi tit miâ lú-ông,&lt;ref name=&quot;FinntheHumanEp&quot;&gt;{{cite episode| title=Finn the Human | series=Adventure Time |credits = Larry Leichliter (director); Tom Herpich &amp; Skyler Page (writers) | network = [[Cartoon Network]] |airdate=November 12, 2012 | season = 5 | number = 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ward|first=Pendleton|title=If Marceline is the vampire queen, then is there a vampire king?|url=http://www.formspring.me/buenothebear/q/868104983|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FC06NkFP|archivedate=March 17, 2013|publisher=[[Formspring]]|accessdate=October 25, 2012|date=July 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Ām-kún chiūⁿ ū phōe khip-hiat-kúi kā kòe ê hûn jiah (kak-sek siat-kè-su-chan piáu-sī 17-sòe châi chiâⁿ-chò khip-hiat-kúi)&lt;ref name=cotw&gt;{{cite web|title=Character Facts of the Week: Marceline from Adventure Time|url=http://www.cartoonnetwork.co.uk/blogs/character-facts-of-the-week-marceline-from-adventure-time|publisher=[[Cartoon Network|CartoonNetwork.co.uk]]|accessdate=October 26, 2012|date=January 24, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī iû khip hoeh kúi ông kā ê.
:só͘ chū-kòe ê tē-hong to͘-hōe ū M kì-hō (chan hô Finn kap Jake chhiúⁿ pâng-chí , ia̍h ū chhú phiau-kì).
:si̍t-chè nî-lêng 1003-sòe , jî gōa-pió chek sī 18 chì 20-sòe&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ristaino|first=Andy|title=Yo man, what age is Marceline meant to be?|url=http://www.formspring.me/skronked/q/278205369044447654|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FC0KbBRV|archivedate=March 17, 2013|publisher=[[Formspring]]|accessdate=November 21, 2012|date=January 2, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kám-kak seng-oa̍h bô-chhù-bī sù-siông su-iàu chhit-thô. Pí-jū sì-hng lí-hêng iah-sī ū-sî-á í háⁿ kap lêng-tī Finn ūi lo̍k.
:Khó pìⁿ tōa-bong bi̍t-pô, tōa-bong ok-mô͘ kap lông-jîn chiàn-tàu, ia̍h-ē pìⁿ bi̍t-pô-gín-á. Ē chū-iû chhau-chhiòng sí-lâng kut-thâu, ia̍h khang hiâⁿ la̍h-tiâu. Ài iô-kún-ga̍k, chú-iàu ián-chàu [[bass]]，I ê bass iû thoân-ka pó͘-thâu kái chè-chok&lt;ref name=cotw/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;it came&quot;&gt;{{cite episode| title=It Came From the Nightosphere | series=Adventure Time|credits = Larry Leichliter (director); Adam Muto &amp; Rebecca Sugar (writers) | network = [[Cartoon Network]] |airdate=October 11, 2010 | season = 2 | number = 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pêng-siông sī phû î-tōng.
:Marceline kap i ê a-pa Hunson Abadeer, ū hō͘-siang chi-kan ê būn-tê. thâu--á Marceline kám-kak a-pa pēng bô koan-sim i, chiū-án-ne thong-kòe im-ga̍k piáu-ta̍t ka-kī ê kám-chêng&lt;ref name=&quot;it came&quot;/&gt;. Chhú-gōa, Hunson put-toān kā Marceline ap-le̍k, iau-kiû chiap-koán ka-cho̍k khì-gia̍p thóng-tī Nightosphere, Marceline bô ài chi̍t ê chiân-chiam-sèng ê thâu-lō͘&lt;ref name=&quot;It Came from the Nightosphere&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Foster|first=Tyler|title=Adventure Time: It Came From the Nightosphere|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/53920/adventure-time-it-came-from-the-nightosphere/|work=[[Internet Brands|DVD Talk]]|publisher=[[Internet Brands]]|accessdate=October 25, 2012|date=March 6, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;They Went To The Nightosphere/Daddy’s Little Monster&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.avclub.com/articles/they-went-to-the-nightosphere-pt-1daddys-little-mo,72851/|title=Review: ''Adventure Time'': 'They Went To The Nightosphere'/'Daddy’s Little Monster'|date=April 30, 2012 |publisher=[[The Onion]]|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|author=Phil Dyess-Nugent|accessdate= August 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Jî a-bú sī chi̍t-ê jîn-luī o͘-lâng.
:Ū chiân lâm-pêng-iú hiàm Ash. It-ti̍t-kàu Marceline hoat-hiān Ash soah uī-tio̍h su-io̍k bē-tiāu ka-kī sim-ài ê hîm-á ang-á Hambo, hùn-nō͘ jî hun-chhiú.
:Tâi-oân hoan-e̍k miâ lâi-chū [[Canada]] koa-chhiú [[Avril Lavigne]]&lt;ref name=&quot;艾薇爾名稱由來&quot;&gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EE6SgzyhTGw 《探險活寶》配音總監與老皮配音員談動畫中角色] - 探險活寶專訪&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist|30em}}
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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok bûn-hòa]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cartoon Network]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bān-lí Tn̂g-cheng</title>
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        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <text bytes="593" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of the Long March 1934-1935-en.svg|thumb|right|200px|Bān-lí Tn̂g-cheng]]
'''Bān-lí Tn̂g-cheng''' (萬里長征) sī [[1934 nî]] 10 goe̍h kàu [[1936 nî]] 10 goe̍h chi-kan [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng]] ê [[Tiong-hoâ Soviet Kiōng-hô-kok]] tī [[Kang-sai]], [[Kńg-tang]] kap [[Hok-kiàn]] 3 ê séng kau-kè ê tē-hng cháu khì [[Siám-sai]] ê le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ. Tī [[Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng]] ê tóng-sú lāi-bīn, kiò chò &quot;'''liû-chhoàn'''&quot; (流竄) ia̍h-sī &quot;'''sai-chhoàn'''&quot; (西竄).

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú]]</text>
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  <page>
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| image         = Veletiny, hospoda.jpg
| image_caption = Veletiny ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Veletiny.svg
| image_shield  = Veletiny znak.gif
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 1
| lats          = 45
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 33
| longs         = 45
| region        = [[Zlín Chiu|Zlín]]
| district      = [[Uherské Hradiště Koān|Uherské Hradiště]]
| area          = 6.25
| pop           = 555
| ele           = 199
| website       = http://www.veletiny.cz/
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'''Veletiny''' sī [[Czech]] [[Zlín Chiu|Zlín]] chiu [[Uherské Hradiště Koān|Uherské Hradiště]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Popovice (Zlín)|Popovice]], [[Vlčnov]], [[Podolí (Uherské Hradiště)|Podolí]], [[Hradčovice]], kap [[Drslavice (Zlín)|Drslavice]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 569 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 557 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Uherské Hradiště Koān]]


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| image_caption = Veleň ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Velen PH CZ.png
| map_caption   = Veleň ê hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Flag of Veleň.svg
| image_shield  = Velen znak.gif
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 10
| lats          = 21
| longd         = 14
| longm         = 33
| longs         = 10
| region        = [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Praha-východ Koān|Praha-východ]]
| area          = 6.96
| pop           = 901
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.velen.cz/
}}
'''Veleň''' sī [[Czech]] [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]] chiu [[Praha-východ Koān|Praha-východ]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Měšice]], [[Brázdim]], [[Hovorčovice]], [[Sluhy]], [[Přezletice]], kap [[Praha]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 764 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 1,115 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Praha-východ Koān]]


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      <text bytes="1023" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velhartice
| image         = Hradvelhartice.jpg
| image_caption = Velhartice ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = Velhartice CoA.svg 
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 15
| lats          = 57
| longd         = 13
| longm         = 23
| longs         = 30
| region        = [[Plzeň Chiu|Plzeň]]
| district      = [[Klatovy Koān|Klatovy]]
| area          = 27.21
| pop           = 897
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.velhartice.cz/
}}
'''Velhartice''' sī [[Czech]] [[Plzeň Chiu|Plzeň]] chiu [[Klatovy Koān|Klatovy]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Hlavňovice]], [[Kolinec]], [[Mokrosuky]], [[Petrovice u Sušice]], [[Běšiny]], kap [[Čachrov]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 939 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 870 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Klatovy Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>odeetz5maaxej2bmyd9asye8gjla4p2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velká Bystřice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132560</id>
      <parentid>1549286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velka Bystrice CoA.jpg]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Velká Bystřice.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1230" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velká Bystřice
| image         = Velká Bystřice, radnice.jpg
| image_caption = Velká Bystřice ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Velká Bystřice flag.jpg
| image_shield  = Coat of arms of Velká Bystřice.svg
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 35
| lats          = 38
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 21
| longs         = 35
| region        = [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]]
| district      = [[Olomouc Koān|Olomouc]]
| area          = 9.21
| pop           = 3062
| ele           = 290
| website       = http://www.velkabystrice.cz/
}}
'''Velká Bystřice''' sī [[Czech]] [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]] chiu [[Olomouc Koān|Olomouc]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Olomouc]], [[Bystrovany]], [[Velký Týnec]], [[Přáslavice (Olomouc)|Přáslavice]], [[Mrsklesy (Olomouc)|Mrsklesy]], [[Svésedlice]], kap [[Hlubočky]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,868 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 3,161 lâng.

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.muvb.cz/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Olomouc Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>rs4e2uw1iebp7hv113zi5badwdxxrt8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132563</id>
      <parentid>3132560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:05:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velká Bystřice flag.jpg]] → [[File:Flag of Velká Bystřice.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1233" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velká Bystřice
| image         = Velká Bystřice, radnice.jpg
| image_caption = Velká Bystřice ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Velká Bystřice.svg
| image_shield  = Coat of arms of Velká Bystřice.svg
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 35
| lats          = 38
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 21
| longs         = 35
| region        = [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]]
| district      = [[Olomouc Koān|Olomouc]]
| area          = 9.21
| pop           = 3062
| ele           = 290
| website       = http://www.velkabystrice.cz/
}}
'''Velká Bystřice''' sī [[Czech]] [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]] chiu [[Olomouc Koān|Olomouc]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Olomouc]], [[Bystrovany]], [[Velký Týnec]], [[Přáslavice (Olomouc)|Přáslavice]], [[Mrsklesy (Olomouc)|Mrsklesy]], [[Svésedlice]], kap [[Hlubočky]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,868 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 3,161 lâng.

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.muvb.cz/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Olomouc Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>b3lzbnhhsls4ez5ewlt1tp78e8azgmd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velká Dobrá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132564</id>
      <parentid>1549290</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velká Dobrá vlajka.jpg]] → [[File:Flag of Velká Dobrá.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1180" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velká Dobrá
| image         = Velka Dobra CZ Chapel of Finding the Cross.jpg
| image_caption = Velká Dobrá ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Velka Dobra KL CZ.png
| map_caption   = Velká Dobrá ê hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Flag of Velká Dobrá.svg
| image_shield  = Velká Dobrá znak.jpg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 6
| lats          = 44
| longd         = 14
| longm         = 4
| longs         = 40
| region        = [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Kladno Koān|Kladno]]
| area          = 8.42
| pop           = 1653
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.velkadobra.cz/
}}
'''Velká Dobrá''' sī [[Czech]] [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]] chiu [[Kladno Koān|Kladno]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Doksy (Tiong Bohemia)|Doksy]], [[Kamenné Žehrovice]], [[Družec]], [[Braškov]], [[Pletený Újezd]], kap [[Kladno]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 1,084 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 1,675 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kladno Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>o2sa4l7ijw5jv32d0dhj1v5hlezp0kh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velké Hamry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132561</id>
      <parentid>1549306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:03:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velke Hamry CoA CZ.jpg]] → [[File:Velké Hamry CoA CZ.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1184" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velké Hamry
| image         = Velké Hamry, ze Šulíkovy skály (03).jpg
| image_caption = Velké Hamry ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = Velké Hamry CoA CZ.svg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 43
| lats          = 6
| longd         = 15
| longm         = 18
| longs         = 54
| region        = [[Liberec Chiu|Liberec]]
| district      = [[Jablonec nad Nisou Koān|Jablonec nad Nisou]]
| area          = 9.32
| pop           = 2881
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.velke-hamry.cz/
}}
'''Velké Hamry''' sī [[Czech]] [[Liberec Chiu|Liberec]] chiu [[Jablonec nad Nisou Koān|Jablonec nad Nisou]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Kořenov]], [[Plavy]], [[Pěnčín (Jablonec nad Nisou)|Pěnčín]], [[Zásada]], [[Tanvald]], [[Smržovka]], kap [[Zlatá Olešnice (Liberec)|Zlatá Olešnice]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,721 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 2,800 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jablonec nad Nisou Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2t77cf3az64dzvkpjbwiet1jqjmfdt4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velké Kunětice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132565</id>
      <parentid>1549313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velké Kunětice vlajka.jpg]] → [[File:Flag of Velké Kunětice.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1100" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velké Kunětice
| image         = Velké Kunětice-2.JPG 
| image_caption = Velké Kunětice ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Velké Kunětice.svg
| image_shield  = Velké Kunětice znak.jpg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 18
| lats          = 58
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 15
| longs         = 43
| region        = [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]]
| district      = [[Jeseník Koān|Jeseník]]
| area          = 9.81
| pop           = 585
| ele           = 340
| website       = http://www.velkekunetice.cz/
}}
'''Velké Kunětice''' sī [[Czech]] [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]] chiu [[Jeseník Koān|Jeseník]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Hradec-Nová Ves]], [[Stará Červená Voda]], [[Mikulovice (Jeseník)|Mikulovice]], kap [[Supíkovice]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 653 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 580 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jeseník Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0orc7krcrhtxkun20h6qrhv0wc6qtzb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132566</id>
      <parentid>3132565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:08:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velké Kunětice znak.jpg]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Velké Kunětice.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1111" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velké Kunětice
| image         = Velké Kunětice-2.JPG 
| image_caption = Velké Kunětice ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Velké Kunětice.svg
| image_shield  = Coat of arms of Velké Kunětice.svg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 18
| lats          = 58
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 15
| longs         = 43
| region        = [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]]
| district      = [[Jeseník Koān|Jeseník]]
| area          = 9.81
| pop           = 585
| ele           = 340
| website       = http://www.velkekunetice.cz/
}}
'''Velké Kunětice''' sī [[Czech]] [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]] chiu [[Jeseník Koān|Jeseník]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Hradec-Nová Ves]], [[Stará Červená Voda]], [[Mikulovice (Jeseník)|Mikulovice]], kap [[Supíkovice]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 653 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 580 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jeseník Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>208tqza08fiw5pp1nx2dpcpgh28l8b0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velké Losiny</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132567</id>
      <parentid>1549314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:08:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velké Losiny flag.gif]] → [[File:Flag of Velké Losiny.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1158" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velké Losiny
| image         = LosinyMarsikov.JPG
| image_caption = Velké Losiny ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Velké Losiny.svg
| image_shield  = Velke Losiny CoA CZ.jpg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 2
| lats          = 19
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 2
| longs         = 41
| region        = [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]]
| district      = [[Šumperk Koān|Šumperk]]
| area          = 46.5
| pop           = 2724
| ele           = 406
| website       = http://www.losiny.cz/
}}
'''Velké Losiny''' sī [[Czech]] [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]] chiu [[Šumperk Koān|Šumperk]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Loučná nad Desnou]], [[Jindřichov (Šumperk)|Jindřichov]], [[Petrov nad Desnou]], [[Hanušovice]], [[Kopřivná]], [[Rejchartice]], [[Rapotín]], [[Sobotín]], kap [[Vernířovice]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,889 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 2,668 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Šumperk Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>iohifed7iieamdb8srja2rhpya619v7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velké Přítočno</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132569</id>
      <parentid>1549323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velké Přítočno flag.jpg]] → [[File:Flag of Velké Přítočno.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1189" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velké Přítočno
| image         = Velke Pritocno KL CZ from S - E part 087.jpg
| image_caption = Velké Přítočno ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Velke Pritocno KL CZ.png
| map_caption   = Velké Přítočno ê hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Flag of Velké Přítočno.svg 
| image_shield  = Velké Přítočno CoA.jpg 
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 7
| lats          = 0
| longd         = 14
| longm         = 7
| longs         = 42
| region        = [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Kladno Koān|Kladno]]
| area          = 2.41
| pop           = 964
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.velkepritocno.cz/
}}
'''Velké Přítočno''' sī [[Czech]] [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]] chiu [[Kladno Koān|Kladno]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Dolany (Kladno)|Dolany]], [[Hřebeč]], [[Pletený Újezd]], [[Kladno]], kap [[Malé Přítočno]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 769 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 953 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kladno Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>bnm325mklgllrq74wnus8o7bd3feo71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velvary</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132664</id>
      <parentid>1549348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velvary vlajka.jpg]] → [[File:Velvary vlajka.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1195" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Velvary
| image         = IMG 0375m Velvary centrum.jpg
| image_caption = Velvary ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Velvary KL CZ.png
| map_caption   = Velvary ê hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Velvary vlajka.svg
| image_shield  = Velvary CoA CZ.gif
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 16
| lats          = 54
| longd         = 14
| longm         = 14
| longs         = 11
| region        = [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Kladno Koān|Kladno]]
| area          = 18.1
| pop           = 2996
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.velvary.cz/
}}
'''Velvary''' sī [[Czech]] [[Tiong Bohemia Chiu|Tiong Bohemia]] chiu [[Kladno Koān|Kladno]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Olovnice]], [[Nelahozeves]], [[Kralupy nad Vltavou]], [[Chržín]], [[Uhy]], [[Černuc]], [[Neuměřice]], [[Hobšovice]], [[Kamenný Most (Repubblica Ceca)|Kamenný Most]], kap [[Žižice]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,911 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 3,058 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kladno Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7vtvobv8n66aukpu7dk9l79jkmkothu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vernířovice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132712</id>
      <parentid>1549356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:40:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Vernířovice flag.gif]] → [[File:Flag of Vernířovice.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1101" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Vernířovice
| image         = VerniroviceObec.jpg
| image_caption = Vernířovice ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Vernířovice.svg
| image_shield  = Vernířovice CoA.jpg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 1
| lats          = 53
| longd         = 17
| longm         = 7
| longs         = 49
| region        = [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]]
| district      = [[Šumperk Koān|Šumperk]]
| area          = 33.29
| pop           = 201
| ele           = 524
| website       = http://www.obec-vernirovice.cz/
}}
'''Vernířovice''' sī [[Czech]] [[Olomouc Chiu|Olomouc]] chiu [[Šumperk Koān|Šumperk]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Loučná nad Desnou]], [[Stará Ves (Moravia-Silesia)|Stará Ves]], [[Malá Morávka]], [[Velké Losiny]], kap [[Sobotín]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 179 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 213 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Šumperk Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Veselá (Vysočina)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132714</id>
      <parentid>1549363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Veselá PE CoA.jpg]] → [[File:CoA of Veselá(okres Pelhřimov).svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1044" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Veselá
| image         = 
| image_caption = 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Veselá PE flag.jpg
| image_shield  = CoA of Veselá(okres Pelhřimov).svg
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 19
| lats          = 9
| longd         = 15
| longm         = 13
| longs         = 36
| region        = [[Vysočina Chiu|Vysočina]]
| district      = [[Pelhřimov Koān|Pelhřimov]]
| area          = 8.69
| pop           = 224
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.obecvesela.cz/
}}
'''Veselá''' sī [[Czech]] [[Vysočina Chiu|Vysočina]] chiu [[Pelhřimov Koān|Pelhřimov]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Mezná (Vysočina)|Mezná]], [[Polesí]], [[Častrov]], [[Pelhřimov]], kap [[Bělá (Pelhřimov)|Bělá]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 243 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 233 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pelhřimov Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>9frmhyunhepu5c9nolox9xu45ohlru2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132715</id>
      <parentid>3132714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:42:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Veselá PE flag.jpg]] → [[File:Flag of Veselá (okres Pelhřimov).svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1063" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Veselá
| image         = 
| image_caption = 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Flag of Veselá (okres Pelhřimov).svg
| image_shield  = CoA of Veselá(okres Pelhřimov).svg
| latd          = 49
| latm          = 19
| lats          = 9
| longd         = 15
| longm         = 13
| longs         = 36
| region        = [[Vysočina Chiu|Vysočina]]
| district      = [[Pelhřimov Koān|Pelhřimov]]
| area          = 8.69
| pop           = 224
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.obecvesela.cz/
}}
'''Veselá''' sī [[Czech]] [[Vysočina Chiu|Vysočina]] chiu [[Pelhřimov Koān|Pelhřimov]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Mezná (Vysočina)|Mezná]], [[Polesí]], [[Častrov]], [[Pelhřimov]], kap [[Bělá (Pelhřimov)|Bělá]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 243 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 233 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pelhřimov Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Větřní</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>610722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132716</id>
      <parentid>1549667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Vetrni prapor.gif]] → [[File:Vetrni-vlajka.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1125" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Větřní
| image         = Větřní 04.jpg
| image_caption = Větřní ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Vetrni-vlajka.svg
| image_shield  = Vetrni znak.jpg
| latd          = 48
| latm          = 46
| lats          = 45
| longd         = 14
| longm         = 17
| longs         = 49
| region        = [[Lâm Bohemia Chiu|Lâm Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Český Krumlov‎ Koān|Český Krumlov‎]]
| area          = 27.71
| pop           = 4125
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.obecvetrni.cz/
}}
'''Větřní''' sī [[Czech]] [[Lâm Bohemia Chiu|Lâm Bohemia]] chiu [[Český Krumlov‎ Koān|Český Krumlov‎]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Malšín]], [[Kájov]], [[Rožmitál na Šumavě]], [[Český Krumlov]], [[Bohdalovice]], kap [[Přídolí]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 3,776 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 4,039 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Český Krumlov‎ Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lenora (Prachatice)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>614984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132654</id>
      <parentid>1552533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Velký znak lenora.jpg]] → [[File:Lenora CoA.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1023" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Czech town
| name          = Lenora
| image         = Kovarnalenora.JPG
| image_caption = Lenora ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = Znak obce lenora.jpg
| image_shield  = Lenora CoA.svg
| latd          = 48
| latm          = 55
| lats          = 21
| longd         = 13
| longm         = 47
| longs         = 36
| region        = [[Lâm Bohemia Chiu|Lâm Bohemia]]
| district      = [[Prachatice Koān|Prachatice]]
| area          = 17.8
| pop           = 792
| ele           = 
| website       = http://www.lenora.cz/
}}
'''Lenora''' sī [[Czech]] [[Lâm Bohemia Chiu|Lâm Bohemia]] chiu [[Prachatice Koān|Prachatice]] koān ê chi̍t ê hiuⁿ-siā.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Horní Vltavice]], [[Volary]], [[Strážný]], kap [[Stožec]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 803 lâng; kàu 2014 nî ê sî ū 772 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Czech ê hiuⁿ-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Prachatice Koān]]


{{Czech-geo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helen Thanh Đào</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>627475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132734</id>
      <parentid>1527965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:28:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Oa̍t-lâm ián-goân‎]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">'''Ńg Chheng-thô''' (阮菁桃; ''Nguyễn Thanh Đào''),  gē-miâ hō-chò '''Helen Chheng-thô''' (''Helen Thanh Đào''; 海倫清桃), sī [[Oa̍t-lâm]] chhut-sin ê [[Tâi-oân]] cha-bó͘ ián-oân kiam chú-chhî-jîn, in ang sī [[Tâi-oân-lâng]].
[[Category:Ńg--sī|C]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ián-goân‎]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân ián-goân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân sin-chū-bîn]]</text>
      <sha1>h5f7h362tawocmoflmifo2n1smsp118</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132735</id>
      <parentid>3132734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Sdf sóa [[Helen Chheng-thô]] chit ia̍h khì [[Helen Thanh Đào]]: Oa̍t-lâm ê mia </comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">'''Ńg Chheng-thô''' (阮菁桃; ''Nguyễn Thanh Đào''),  gē-miâ hō-chò '''Helen Chheng-thô''' (''Helen Thanh Đào''; 海倫清桃), sī [[Oa̍t-lâm]] chhut-sin ê [[Tâi-oân]] cha-bó͘ ián-oân kiam chú-chhî-jîn, in ang sī [[Tâi-oân-lâng]].
[[Category:Ńg--sī|C]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ián-goân‎]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân ián-goân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân sin-chū-bîn]]</text>
      <sha1>h5f7h362tawocmoflmifo2n1smsp118</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lông-tē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>632755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132708</id>
      <parentid>3087285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Richardkiwi</username>
        <id>28067</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:The thumb of Michigan.JPG]] → [[File:Farmland in The thumb of Michigan.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="409" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Farmland in The thumb of Michigan.jpg|right|225px|thumb|[[Bí-kok]] ê [[hoan-be̍h]] chhân]]

'''Lông-tē''' (農地) sī ē-ēng the̍h-lâi chéng [[lông-chok-bu̍t]] ê [[thó͘-tē]]. Tī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn, ū chúi ê lông-tē kiò chò '''chhân''' (田, 塍), bô chúi ê lông-tē kiò chò '''hn̂g''' (園).

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Lông-tē| ]]
[[Category:Thó͘-tē]]</text>
      <sha1>nln9kpgz3l01wpcnbunpolnlnhnqsbr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Syôgi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>729191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132789</id>
      <parentid>1887756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:40:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7145" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox game
 |italic title  = no
 |title         = Shogi
 |image_link    = Shogi board pieces and komadai.jpg
 |image_size    = 300px
 |image_caption = A game of shogi ([[Fortress opening]])
 |genre         = [[Board game]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Abstract strategy game]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Mind sport]]
 |players       = 2
 |setup_time    = &lt; 2 minutes
 |playing_time  = 30 mins. to 2 hours (typically)
 |random_chance = None
 |skills        = [[Shogi strategy and tactics|Strategy, tactics]]
 |AKA           = Japanese chess &lt;br /&gt;Game of Generals
}}
[[File:Shogi Ban Koma.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Syôgi]]

'''Syôgi''' ({{lang-ja|将棋}} ''chiong-kî''), ia̍h kiò '''Hon syôgi''' (本将棋), sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] ê chi̍t khoán [[kî-pôaⁿ iû-hì]]. I ê kî-poâⁿ sī chi̍t cho͘ 9*9 keh-á.

==Le̍k-sú==
Syôgi khó-lêng sī tùi kó͘-chá [[Tiong-kok]] ê [[pó-èng chhiūⁿ-kî]] (寶應象棋) ia̍h-sī kó͘-chá [[Ìn-tō͘]] ê [[Chaturanga]] hoat-tián lâi--ê, kap Thài-kok ê Makruk chin chhiūⁿ. [[Heian syôgi]] (平安将棋) sī choè chá ê Syôgi, í-āu hoat-tián chhut-lâi [[Syô syôgi]] (小将棋), [[Tyû syôgi]] (中将棋), [[Dai syôgi]] (大将棋), [[Dai dai syôgi]] (大大将棋), [[Tenziku dai syôgi]] (天竺大将棋), [[Maka daidai syôgi]] (摩訶大大将棋), [[Tai syôgi]] (泰将棋), [[Taikyoku Syôgi]] (大局将棋) téng-téng piàn-thé. [[Go-Nara Thian-hông]] chiong Syô syôgi lāi-bīn ê [[suizô]] (酔象) thâi--tiāu, chiū-án-ni piàn-sêng kin-á-ji̍t ê Hon syôgi.

==Kî-jí==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot;|Goân-lâi ê kî-jí
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kiâⁿ-hoat
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot;|[[Seng-téng]] í-āu ê kî-jí
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kiâⁿ-hoat
|-
|[[Gyokusyô]] (玉将)&lt;br /&gt;Ôsyô (王将)&lt;br /&gt;Gyoku (玉)&lt;br /&gt;Ô (王)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_king.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''玉'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|}
||só͘-ū hong-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.||align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-
|-
|[[Hisya]] (飛車)&lt;br /&gt;Hi (飛)&lt;br /&gt;Sya (車)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_rook.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|―||'''飛'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|―
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|}
||hoâiⁿ-hiòng ti̍t-hiòng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á.&lt;br /&gt;bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||[[Ryûô]] (竜王)&lt;br /&gt;Ryû (竜)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_rook_p.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|―||'''竜'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|―
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|}
||ín-chún chêng-āu 4 ê chhoa̍h-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.
|-
|[[Kakugyô]] (角行)&lt;br /&gt;Kaku (角)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi bishop.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|＼||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|／
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||'''角'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|／||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|＼
|}
||4 ê chhoa̍h-hiòng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á.&lt;br /&gt;bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||[[Ryûme]] (竜馬)&lt;br /&gt;Uma (馬)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_bishop_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|＼||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|／
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''馬'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|／||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|＼
|}
||ín-chún hoâiⁿ-hiòng ti̍t-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.
|-
|[[Kinsyô]] (金将)&lt;br /&gt;Kin (金)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_gold.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''金'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á (tû-liáu 2 ê āu chhoa̍h-hiòng).
|align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-
|-
|[[Ginsyô]] (銀将)&lt;br /&gt;Gin (銀)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_silver.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||'''銀'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|}
||chhoa̍h-hiòng ia̍h sī ti̍t-ti̍t hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.||Narigin (成銀)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_silver_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''全'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|-
|[[Keima]] (桂馬)&lt;br /&gt;Kei (桂)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_knight.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|☆||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|☆
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||'''桂'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap [[kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî]] lāi-bīn ê [[khî-sū (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)|khî-sū]] ê kiâⁿ-hoat bô-kāng.&lt;br /&gt;ín-chún hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||Narikei (成桂)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_knight_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''圭'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|-
|[[Kyôsya]] (香車)&lt;br /&gt;Kyô (香)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_lance.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;||'''香'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||ti̍t-hiòng hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á.&lt;br /&gt;bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||Narikyô (成香)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_lance_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''杏'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|-
|[[Huhyô]] (歩兵)&lt;br /&gt;Hu (歩)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_pawn.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;||'''歩'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||ti̍t-hiòng hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ 1 ê jīm-ì keh-á.||Tokin (と金)&lt;br /&gt;To (と)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_pawn_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|'''と'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|}


[[Category:Syôgi]]
[[Category:Kî-lūi]]</text>
      <sha1>jjvynjdng2sn7hbwpb4a32howtkley0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132790</id>
      <parentid>3132789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:42:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7145" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox game
 |italic title  = no
 |title         = Siogi
 |image_link    = Shogi board pieces and komadai.jpg
 |image_size    = 300px
 |image_caption = A game of shogi ([[Fortress opening]])
 |genre         = [[Board game]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Abstract strategy game]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Mind sport]]
 |players       = 2
 |setup_time    = &lt; 2 minutes
 |playing_time  = 30 mins. to 2 hours (typically)
 |random_chance = None
 |skills        = [[Shogi strategy and tactics|Strategy, tactics]]
 |AKA           = Japanese chess &lt;br /&gt;Game of Generals
}}
[[File:Shogi Ban Koma.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Syôgi]]

'''Syôgi''' ({{lang-ja|将棋}} ''chiong-kî''), ia̍h kiò '''Hon syôgi''' (本将棋), sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] ê chi̍t khoán [[kî-pôaⁿ iû-hì]]. I ê kî-poâⁿ sī chi̍t cho͘ 9*9 keh-á.

==Le̍k-sú==
Syôgi khó-lêng sī tùi kó͘-chá [[Tiong-kok]] ê [[pó-èng chhiūⁿ-kî]] (寶應象棋) ia̍h-sī kó͘-chá [[Ìn-tō͘]] ê [[Chaturanga]] hoat-tián lâi--ê, kap Thài-kok ê Makruk chin chhiūⁿ. [[Heian syôgi]] (平安将棋) sī choè chá ê Syôgi, í-āu hoat-tián chhut-lâi [[Syô syôgi]] (小将棋), [[Tyû syôgi]] (中将棋), [[Dai syôgi]] (大将棋), [[Dai dai syôgi]] (大大将棋), [[Tenziku dai syôgi]] (天竺大将棋), [[Maka daidai syôgi]] (摩訶大大将棋), [[Tai syôgi]] (泰将棋), [[Taikyoku Syôgi]] (大局将棋) téng-téng piàn-thé. [[Go-Nara Thian-hông]] chiong Syô syôgi lāi-bīn ê [[suizô]] (酔象) thâi--tiāu, chiū-án-ni piàn-sêng kin-á-ji̍t ê Hon syôgi.

==Kî-jí==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot;|Goân-lâi ê kî-jí
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kiâⁿ-hoat
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot;|[[Seng-téng]] í-āu ê kî-jí
!style=&quot;background-color:#dddddd&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kiâⁿ-hoat
|-
|[[Gyokusyô]] (玉将)&lt;br /&gt;Ôsyô (王将)&lt;br /&gt;Gyoku (玉)&lt;br /&gt;Ô (王)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_king.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''玉'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|}
||só͘-ū hong-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.||align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-
|-
|[[Hisya]] (飛車)&lt;br /&gt;Hi (飛)&lt;br /&gt;Sya (車)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_rook.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|―||'''飛'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|―
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|}
||hoâiⁿ-hiòng ti̍t-hiòng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á.&lt;br /&gt;bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||[[Ryûô]] (竜王)&lt;br /&gt;Ryû (竜)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_rook_p.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|―||'''竜'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|―
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|}
||ín-chún chêng-āu 4 ê chhoa̍h-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.
|-
|[[Kakugyô]] (角行)&lt;br /&gt;Kaku (角)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi bishop.jpg|90px]]||
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|＼||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|／
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||'''角'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|／||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|＼
|}
||4 ê chhoa̍h-hiòng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á.&lt;br /&gt;bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||[[Ryûme]] (竜馬)&lt;br /&gt;Uma (馬)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_bishop_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|＼||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|／
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''馬'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|／||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|＼
|}
||ín-chún hoâiⁿ-hiòng ti̍t-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.
|-
|[[Kinsyô]] (金将)&lt;br /&gt;Kin (金)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_gold.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''金'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á (tû-liáu 2 ê āu chhoa̍h-hiòng).
|align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-||align=&quot;center&quot;|-
|-
|[[Ginsyô]] (銀将)&lt;br /&gt;Gin (銀)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_silver.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||'''銀'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|}
||chhoa̍h-hiòng ia̍h sī ti̍t-ti̍t hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á.||Narigin (成銀)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_silver_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''全'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|-
|[[Keima]] (桂馬)&lt;br /&gt;Kei (桂)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_knight.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|☆||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|☆
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||'''桂'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap [[kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî]] lāi-bīn ê [[khî-sū (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)|khî-sū]] ê kiâⁿ-hoat bô-kāng.&lt;br /&gt;ín-chún hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||Narikei (成桂)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_knight_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''圭'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|-
|[[Kyôsya]] (香車)&lt;br /&gt;Kyô (香)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_lance.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|｜||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;||'''香'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||ti̍t-hiòng hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á.&lt;br /&gt;bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.||Narikyô (成香)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_lance_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||'''杏'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|-
|[[Huhyô]] (歩兵)&lt;br /&gt;Hu (歩)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_pawn.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;||'''歩'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;emsp;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||ti̍t-hiòng hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ 1 ê jīm-ì keh-á.||Tokin (と金)&lt;br /&gt;To (と)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Shogi_pawn_p.jpg|90px]]||
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|'''と'''||width=&quot;16&quot;|○
|-
|width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;||width=&quot;16&quot;|○||width=&quot;16&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|}
||kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
|}


[[Category:Syôgi]]
[[Category:Kî-lūi]]</text>
      <sha1>b60f4lyoolx6mkmlv4rdoxoi1cectew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tor tō-tān hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132592</id>
      <parentid>3121217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:44:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5567" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= 9K330 Tor &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| image= Tor-M1 SAM (2).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|caption= 9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kah [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê āu-bīn.
|origin= [[So͘-liân]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Gô-lô-su]]
|type= {{le|Lî-toà|Continuous track|Lî-tuà-sik}} {{le|Tē-tùi-khong tō-tôaⁿ|Surface-to-air missile|SAM}} hē-thóng
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 1986 – bo̍k-tsên
|used_by= Tsham-ua̍t [[Tor Missile System#Operators|operators]] ê tshing-tuañ
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= [[Almaz-Antey]]:
: [[Antey design bureau]] (Siú-si̍k siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MKB Fakel]] (tō-tuâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MNIIRE Altair]] (hái-kun pán siat-kè-tsiá)
|design_date= 1975
|manufacturer=[[IEMZ Kupol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Metrowagonmash]] ([[GM té-puâñ]] siat-kè-tsiá),&lt;br /&gt;[[MZKT]] (lûn-sik té-puâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
|unit_cost= US$ 25 [[1,000,000|pah-bān]]
|production_date= 1983 – bo̍k-tsên 
|number=
|variants= Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label= Tor-M1
|weight= 34 {{le|kong-tùn|tonne|tùn}}
|length= 7.5 [[Kong-chhioh|m]]
|part_length=
|width= 3.3 m
|height= 5.1 m (luî-ta̍t uî-kan bô-siu)
|diameter=
|crew= 3
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament= 9M330, 9M331
|secondary_armament=
|engine= V-12 {{le|diesel e̋n-jín|Diesel engine|diesel e̋n-zín}}
|engine_power= 618 [[Óa|kW]] (830 [[Bé-la̍t|hp]])
|pw_ratio=
|transmission= {{le|I̍k-li̍k gió-ha̍p-khì|fluid coupling}}
|payload_capacity=
|suspension= {{le|Niú-kuann hiân-kuà|Torsion bar suspension|Niú-koaⁿ hiân-kòa}}
|clearance= 450 {{le|Hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}}
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 500 [[Kong-lí|km]]
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed= 65 [[Kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|km/h]]
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}
[[file:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|280px|thumb|9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kap [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê tshik-bīn kah tsiàñ-bīn.]]

'''Tor tō-tān hē-thóng''' (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: Tor missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: Tor導彈系統, SA-15導彈) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î [[Lō͘-se-a|loo-si-ià]] tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] [[hē-thóng]] (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], [[sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ|sûn-hâng tō-tān]] (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, [[tân-tō tō-tuâñ]] (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī [[Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo]] (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā [[Chiàn-cheng|tsok-tsèn]], sam-hông ([[hái-hông]] (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh [[2007-nî]] tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500-{{le|bān|myriad}} [[bí-kim]].

==Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t==
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal ([[Hái-kun]] ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 ([[Tiong-kok]] ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

==Pōo-sú kok-ka==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k|Tiong-kok]] - 27
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Ku-pí-lō͘]] - 6 
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hi-lia̍p]] - 25 
* {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
* {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ià]] - 120
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]] - 100
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*&quot;Air Defense Equipment&quot;.[http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
*&quot;Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu&quot;. konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Buk tō-tān hē-thóng]] (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: Buk missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: 9K37導彈; Buk導彈系統)
*[[Kīn-tāi eng-gí]] (kīn-tāi ing-gí; [[eng-gí]]: Early Modern English; [[hàn-gí]]: 近代英語）
*[[hái-hông]] ([[eng-gí]]: coastal defence and fortification; [[hàn-gí]]: 海防)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia}} (TEL)
*[[Hiân-tiàu chong-tì]] (hiân-tiàu tsong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: Transmission (mechanics); [[hàn-gí]]: 懸吊裝置）
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng; [[eng-gí]]: car suspension; [[hàn-gí]]: 機械傳動）
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Tor surface-to-air missile system}}
* [http://www.almaz-antey.ru Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207151313/http://www.kupol.ru/en Kupol, Tor Manufacturer] {{en}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-15.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t: Loo-si-ià tō-tuânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t: Tō-tuânn hông-gū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>fkgv3sbvvegojmqg79e9wcjvxyhswk4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132593</id>
      <parentid>3132592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:46:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5598" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= 9K330 Tor &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| image= Tor-M1 SAM (2).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|caption= 9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kah [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê āu-bīn.
|origin= [[So͘-liân]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Gô-lô-su]]
|type= {{le|Lî-toà|Continuous track|Lî-tuà-sik}} {{le|Tē-tùi-khong tō-tôaⁿ|Surface-to-air missile|SAM}} hē-thóng
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 1986 – bo̍k-tsên
|used_by= Tsham-ua̍t [[Tor Missile System#Operators|operators]] ê tshing-tuañ
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= [[Almaz-Antey]]:
: [[Antey design bureau]] (Siú-si̍k siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MKB Fakel]] (tō-tuâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MNIIRE Altair]] (hái-kun pán siat-kè-tsiá)
|design_date= 1975
|manufacturer=[[IEMZ Kupol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Metrowagonmash]] ([[GM té-puâñ]] siat-kè-tsiá),&lt;br /&gt;[[MZKT]] (lûn-sik té-puâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
|unit_cost= US$ 25 [[1,000,000|pah-bān]]
|production_date= 1983 – bo̍k-tsên 
|number=
|variants= Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label= Tor-M1
|weight= 34 {{le|kong-tùn|tonne|tùn}}
|length= 7.5 [[Kong-chhioh|m]]
|part_length=
|width= 3.3 m
|height= 5.1 m (luî-ta̍t uî-kan bô-siu)
|diameter=
|crew= 3
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament= 9M330, 9M331
|secondary_armament=
|engine= V-12 {{le|diesel e̋n-jín|Diesel engine|diesel e̋n-zín}}
|engine_power= 618 [[Óa|kW]] (830 [[Bé-la̍t|hp]])
|pw_ratio=
|transmission= {{le|I̍k-li̍k gió-ha̍p-khì|fluid coupling}}
|payload_capacity=
|suspension= {{le|Niú-kuann hiân-kuà|Torsion bar suspension|Niú-koaⁿ hiân-kòa}}
|clearance= 450 {{le|Hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}}
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 500 [[Kong-lí|km]]
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed= 65 [[Kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|km/h]]
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}
[[file:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|280px|thumb|9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kap [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê tshik-bīn kah tsiàñ-bīn.]]

'''Tor tō-tān hē-thóng''' (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: Tor missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: Tor導彈系統, SA-15導彈) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î [[Lō͘-se-a|loo-si-ià]] tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] [[hē-thóng]] (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], [[sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ|sûn-hâng tō-tān]] (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, [[tân-tō tō-tuâñ]] (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī [[Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo]] (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā [[Chiàn-cheng|tsok-tsèn]], sam-hông ([[hái-hông]] (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh [[2007-nî]] tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500-{{le|bān|myriad}} [[bí-kim]].

==Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t==
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal ([[Hái-kun]] ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 ([[Tiong-kok]] ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

==Pōo-sú kok-ka==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k|Tiong-kok]] - 27
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Ku-pí-lō͘]] - 6 
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hi-lia̍p]] - 25 
* {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
* {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ià]] - 120
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]] - 100
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*&quot;Air Defense Equipment&quot;.[http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
*&quot;Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu&quot;. konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Buk tō-tān hē-thóng]] (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: Buk missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: 9K37導彈; Buk導彈系統)
*[[Kīn-tāi eng-gí]] (kīn-tāi ing-gí; [[eng-gí]]: Early Modern English; [[hàn-gí]]: 近代英語）
*[[hái-hông]] ([[eng-gí]]: coastal defence and fortification; [[hàn-gí]]: 海防)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Hiân-tiàu chong-tì]] (hiân-tiàu tsong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: Transmission (mechanics); [[hàn-gí]]: 懸吊裝置）
*[[Ki-hāi thoân-tōng]] (ki-hāi thuân-tōng; [[eng-gí]]: car suspension; [[hàn-gí]]: 機械傳動）
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Tor surface-to-air missile system}}
* [http://www.almaz-antey.ru Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207151313/http://www.kupol.ru/en Kupol, Tor Manufacturer] {{en}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-15.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t: Loo-si-ià tō-tuânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t: Tō-tuânn hông-gū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>asf28dekecvsbandcrywuzx7kepemkf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vecpiebalga Chū-tī-thé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>776245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132549</id>
      <parentid>2018171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:48:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:LVA Vecpiebalgas novads COA.png]] → [[File:Vecpiebalgas novads COA.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1031" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|57.062|25.811|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Vecpiebalga Chū-tī-thé
|settlement_type        = [[Latvia ê chū-tī-thé|Chū-tī-thé]]
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;''{{lang|lv|Vecpiebalgas novads}}''&lt;/small&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|image_map              = Vecpiebalgas novada karte.png
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              = 75x75px
|image_shield           = Vecpiebalgas novads COA.svg
|shield_size            = 75x75px
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Latvia}}
|area_total_km2         = 541.908887
|population_total       = 3543
|website                = {{URL|http://www.vecpiebalga.lv/}}
}}
'''Vecpiebalga Chū-tī-thé''' ([[Latvia-gí]]: ''Vecpiebalgas novads'') sī chi̍t ê [[Latvia]] ê [[Latvia ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]].
{{Commons|Category:Vecpiebalga Municipality|Vecpiebalga Chū-tī-thé}}
{{Latvia ê hêng-chèng-khu}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Vecpiebalga Chū-tī-thé| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latvia ê chū-tī-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>8wj6ot4sag91osied0dlbyczgrfc4w7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lug (Tek-kok)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132801</id>
      <parentid>2955666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T10:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gliwi</username>
        <id>29406</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Wappen lug.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Lug COA.svg]] JPG → SVG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1793" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Lug
|settlement_type        = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]]
|image_skyline          = Lug-Kirche Allerheiligen-12-2019-gje.jpg
|image_shield           = DEU Lug COA.svg
|image_map              = Lug in PS.svg
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tek-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Hauenstein Hiong|Hauenstein]]
|area_total_km2         = 2.32
|population_total       = 648
|elevation_m            = 210-250
|pushpin_map            = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|latd                   = 
|latm                   = 
|lats                   = 
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 
|longm                  = 
|longs                  = 
|longEW                 = E
|timezone               = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +2
}}
'''Lug''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Hauenstein Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ &quot;Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden&quot;]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]]

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>d3g4ej4lsxcdo3umkr92pm4we9w2lzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vendersheim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132673</id>
      <parentid>2956797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Εὐθυμένης</username>
        <id>26831</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:DEU Vendersheim COA.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Vendersheim COA.svg]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1782" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Vendersheim
|settlement_type        = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]]
|image_skyline          = 
|image_shield           = DEU Vendersheim COA.svg
|image_map              = Vendersheim in AZ.svg
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tek-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Alzey-Worms Kūn|Alzey-Worms]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Wörrstadt Hiong|Wörrstadt]]
|area_total_km2         = 4.17
|population_total       = 586
|elevation_m            = 217
|pushpin_map            = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 52
|lats                   = 4
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 8
|longm                  = 4
|longs                  = 10
|longEW                 = E
|timezone               = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +2
}}
'''Vendersheim''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Alzey-Worms Kūn]] [[Wörrstadt Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ &quot;Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden&quot;]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]]

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Alzey-Worms Kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>h1swhb79kh1di8ktzajcqmpu9zxyik9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NATO tāi-hō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1073953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132600</id>
      <parentid>3089977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:56:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3198" xml:space="preserve">[[File:An-225 Mriya.jpg|thumb|right|360px|[[Hòe-ki|Huè-ki]] [[Antonov An-225 Mriya]] ([[ukraina-gí]]: Антонов Ан-225 Мрія, NATO tāi-hō: Cossack, C tsit-e̊ [[jī-bó|lī-bó]] piáu-sī huè-ūn ia̍h-sī ūn-su-ki).]]

'''[[NATO]] tài-hō''' (NATO bīng-miâ, pak-iok tāi-hō, pak-iok bīng-miâ ; [[eng-gí]]: NATO reporting name; [[hàn-gí]]: 北約代號, 北約命名) sī [[Léng-chiàn|líng-tsèn]] ê sî-tsūn [[NATO]] khah [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kap [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|tiong-kok]] [[Kun-sū ki-su̍t|kun-sū tsong-pī]] (military technology) sóo khí ê [[pian-hō]] (numbering scheme) kap [[Bēng-miâ|bīng-miâ]] (name). Ná-ū tsit-e̊ NATO tāi-hō ê tshut-hēn, sī in-uī teh líng-tsèn sî-tāi tsit nng-e̊ kok-ka ê kun-sū tsong-pī tsi si̍t-tsè tài-hō kap bīng-miâ it-puañ lóng bô hoo [[Se-iûⁿ|se-hong kok-ka]] sóo liáu-kái.&lt;ref name=&quot;NATO list&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships: Submarine Classes / Reporting Name|work=Art and Aerospace Page|publisher=Univ. of Michigan, UMCC / AIS|url=http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm|access-date=29 April 2011}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pí-lû, [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] ê [[Po̍k-kek-ki|hong-tsà-ki]] [[Tupolev Tu-160]], NATO tāi-hō kiò-tsò &quot;Blackjack&quot;. Lî-tshiáñ soo-lên kah tiong-kok tsit nn̄g-e̊ [[kok-ka]] pīng-bô tshiūñ NATO kok-ka hit-tsióng hoo sóo-ū-e̊ kun-sū tsong-pī pen tāi-hō ê [[Thoân-thóng|thuân-thóng]]. In-tshú in tsiâñ-tse ê tsong-pī sī bô tāi-hō-e̊. Koh uî-tio̍h NATO lāi-pōo ê kun-sū tsham-siông khí-kèn, sóo-í NATO tan hong-bīn tsè-tīng tsit-tsióng bīng-miâ hē-thóng ê [[Chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]].

Koh-lâi, pōo-hūn kuè-khì bat-sī [[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit|Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit]] (Организация Варшавского Договора) ê sîng-guân, m̄-kù tsit-má í-king ka-ji̍p NATO ê [[Tang Au-chiu|tang-au]] [[kok-ka]], pí-lû: [[Chesko]], [[Slovakia]], [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Bulgaria]] tíng-tíng kok-ka. Sui-jiân tsia-e̊ kok-ka iu-guân tiāñ-tiāñ koh-teh sú-iōng soo-lên tsè-tsō ê kun-hué, m̄-kù tsia-e̊ [[kok-ka]] sóo-ū-e̊ soo-lên tsè-tsō ê kun-hué, í-king uì guân-sen soo-lên e lāi-pōo tāi-hō kái-tsō NATO tāi-hō, tsit-má í-king m̄ sī hēn-tsú-sî Lōo-si-ia ê [[GRAU pian-hō]] (Индекс ГРАУ). Lia̍h-tsún-kóng koh-teh sú-iōng kah Lōo-si-ia kāng-khuán [[Kyril jī|kiril zī-bó]] ê Bulgaria, tsit-e̊ kok-ka hēn-tsú-sî sóo-ū-e̊ soo-lên tsè-tsō-e̊ kun-hué iá-sī iōng NATO tāi-hō lâi ting-lo̍k-e̊.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[NATO]]
*[[Chǹg-chúi-théng|Tshàng-kàm]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/soviet.html Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles] {{en}}
* [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/weapons/q0180.shtml Aerospace Web] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nato Reporting Name}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NATO]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NATO tāi-hō lia̍t-toaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bēng-miâ kui-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū hâng-khong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-chiàn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-hō]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Te̍k-sek siá-chin/7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1074620</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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|image         = Statue of Liberty, NY.jpg
|note      = [[Bí-kok]] [[New York Káng]]--ê [[Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng]]
&lt;small&gt;Hip-siòng: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/26782864@N00 William Warby] 
&lt;/small&gt;
}}</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Pang-bô͘:Infobox sea]] chit ia̍h khì [[Pang-bô͘:Infobox body of water]]</comment>
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| data6      = {{{etymology|}}}

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| data7      = {{{part_of|{{{parent|}}}}}}

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| data8      = {{{inflow|}}}

| label9     = Hô-liû-goân
| data9      = {{{rivers|}}}

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| data12     = {{{catchment|}}}

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| data13     = {{{basin_countries|{{{countries|}}}}}}

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| data16     = {{{date-built|}}}

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}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5f3oc20f1n5k1sm6jchi5bp633kkem6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>KN-02 Toksa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079160</id>
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      <id>3132595</id>
      <parentid>3127866</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="5514" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name=KN-02 Toksa&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Hwasong-11)}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.neams.ru/real-name/ |title=Real Name!|work=Northeast Asian Military Studies|date=July 16, 2017|access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813045424/http://www.neams.ru/real-name/ |archive-date=13 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|origin=Tiâu-sén&lt;br&gt;Soo-lên
|image=[[File:KN-02 Toksa.png|border|71px]]
|alt                =
|caption            = 
|type={{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|used_by={{le|Tiâu-sén jîn-bîn kái-hòng tsèn-lio̍k-kun|Korean People's Army Strategic Force}}
|manufacturer=Tiâu-sén
|unit_cost=
|propellant= solid
|production_date=
|service=2008-bo̍ktsên
|engine={{le|Kò͘-thé thui-chìn-chi hóe-chìⁿ|Solid-propellant rocket|Kòo-thé thui-tsìn-tsi hué-tsìñ}}
|engine_power=
|weight= {{convert|2010|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|length= {{convert|6.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|height=
|diameter= {{convert|0.65|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|wingspan=
|speed=
|vehicle_range= ~{{convert|120-220|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.38north.org/2016/03/jschilling032916/ |title=A Solid but Incremental Improvement in North Korea's Missiles|work=38 North |first=John|last=Schilling|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622073806/http://www.38north.org/2016/03/jschilling032916/ |archive-date=22 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nknews.org/2014/08/recent-launches-revealed-as-surface-to-surface-missile/ |title=Recent launches revealed as surface-to-surface missile |work=NK News |first=John G. |last=Grisafi |date=August 16, 2014 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819234259/http://www.nknews.org/2014/08/recent-launches-revealed-as-surface-to-surface-missile/ |archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling= tan [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|HE]], {{le|Chi̍p-sok chà-tān|Cluster munition|tsí tân-io̍h}}, [[Jia̍t-hu̍t bú-khì|ƶe̽t-hi̍k]], [[Hòa-ha̍k bú-khì|huà-ha̍k]]
|filling_weight= {{convert|250|or|485|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|guidance=Kuàn-sìng, kng-ha̍k sîng-kuán hē-thóng.
|accuracy=100&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kn-02/ |title=KN-02 'Toksa'|work=Missile Threat|publisher=Center for Strategic and International Studies |access-date=26 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226224908/https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kn-02/ |archive-date=26 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|detonation=
|launch_platform= *{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
| hangul    = {{linktext|독사}}
| hanja     = {{linktext|毒蛇}}
| text = lit. Viper
| rr        = Doksa
| mr        = Toksa
| koreanipa =
| context   =north
}}

'''KN-02 Toksa''' ([[Hân-gú]]: 독사; ì-sù sī {{le|To̍k-chôa|Venomous snake|to̍k-tsuâ}} (toksa)), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò Hwasong-11&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/missile-designation.htm |title=North Korean Missile Designations|work= Global Security |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819190709/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/missile-designation.htm |archive-date=19 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiâu-sén]] lī-iōng {{le|Ge̍k-hiòng kang-têng|Reverse engineering|Gi̍k-hiòng kang-tîng}} teh  Tiâu-sén tong-tē  sing-sán ê [[OTR-21 Tochka]] té-tîng  {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}} ê kái-tsìn hîng-sik.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anthony H. Cordesman e Ashley Hess, The Evolving Military Balance in the Korean Peninsula and Northeast and Nothern Eastern Vol.III, Lanham, Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2013, ISBN 1-44222-520-3. {{en}}
*James C. O’Halloran, Jane’s Weapons: Strategic 2015-2016, Coulston, Jane’s Information Group, 2015. {{en}}
*Joel S. Wit e Sun Young Ahn, North Korea’s Nuclear Futures: Technology and Strategy, Washington, US-Korea Institute at Sais, 2015, ISBN 988-8028-49-9. {{en}}
*Lorenzo Striuli, Le WMD del Medio Oriente, in RID-Rivista Italiana Difesa, n. 10, Chiavari, Giornalistica Riviera Soc. Coop., ottobre 2007, p. 34-47. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Lûi-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̍t/Radar)
*{{link-zh|Siu-hoat hun-lī to-ki lûi-ta̍t|收發分離多基雷達}} (Siu-huat hun-lī to-ki luî-ta̍t/收發分離多基雷達)
*{{le|Tiān-chí-chiàn chi-oān chhò-si|Electronic warfare support measures}} (Tēn-tsí-tsèn tsi-uān tshò-si/Electronic warfare support measures)
*{{le|TNT tong-liông|TNT equivalent}} (TNT equivalent/kt)
*{{le|Tiān-chî be̍k-chhiong|Electromagnetic pulse}} (Tiān-tsî bi̍k-tshiong/Electromagnetic pulse (EMP))
*{{le|Tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}} (Ballistic missile)
*{{le|Ge̍k-hiòng kang-têng|Reverse engineering}} (Gi̍k-hiòng kang-tîng/Reverse engineering)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/missiles/kn_02.htm KN-02 -- Short-range ballistic missile] {{en}}
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/kn-2.htm KN-02 Short Range Ballistic Missile] {{en}}

[[Category:Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tactical ballistic missiles of North Korea]]
[[Category:Theatre ballistic missiles]]
[[Category:Chemical weapon delivery systems]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]]</text>
      <sha1>141znaacfnhhinedt8wt563pg8gi3jo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ficus kurzii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132791</id>
      <parentid>3131099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3254" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Ficus kurzii&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]])}}
| image = Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 6.jpg
| image_caption = 
| genus = Ficus
| species = kurzii
| authority = [[George King (botanist)|King]]
| synonyms = ''Ficus nuda'' var.'' macrocarpa'' &lt;small&gt;[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''Ficus euphylla'' &lt;small&gt;[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''Ficus kurzii'''&lt;ref name = &quot;Auth&quot;/&gt; (ē-tàng kiò-tsò '''[[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]]'''), Ficus kurzii sī {{le|Moraceae|Moraceae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] {{le|Ficus|Ficus}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̽k]] ê [[A-chiu|A-tsiu]] {{le|phín-chiòng|Race (biology)|phín-tsiòng}}.  {{le|Choân-kiû seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chiòng bêng-lio̽k|Catalogue of Life|tsuân-kiû sing-bu̽t bu̽t-tsiòng bîng-lio̽k}} lāi-té pìng-bô le̽t-tshut Ficus kurzii ê [[Á-chéng|a-tsiòng]];&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; Ficus kurzii ê guân-sán-tē sī tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hûn-lâm-séng|Hûnlâm]] tē-khu, [[Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná|Ìntōo tsiná]], hām {{le|Malesia|Malesia}} tíng-tíng ê tē-ı̽k.&lt;ref name = &quot;POWO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853063-1|title=Plants of the World Online|accessdate=8 April 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ficus kurzii tsit-khuán [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̽t-tsiòng]] ē-sái tī [[Oa̍t-lâm|Ua̽t-lâm]] ê tē-khu tshuē-tio̽h: Ficus kurzii teh [[Oa̍t-lâm-gú|ua̽t-gú]] ko-lîng hông {{le|bêng-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;[[Ð]]a Kurz&quot;.&lt;ref name = &quot;CCVN&quot;/&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 1.jpg|Tshîng-á tshiū-kin {{le|huân-kíng-tô͘|Panorama|tsuân-kíng-siòng}}
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 2.jpg|Kuí-tsâng tsing-á tshiū
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 3.jpg|Tshiū-tíng pōo-hūn
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 4.jpg|Tshiū-hîng pōo-hūn
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 5.jpg|Tshiū-kin pōo-hūn
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{refbegin|2}}
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16799616|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|accessdate = 6 April 2019|author = Roskov Y.|author2 =  Kunze T.|author3 = Orrell T.|author4 = Abucay L.|author5 = Paglinawan L.|author6 = Culham A.|author7 = Bailly N.|author8 = Kirk P.|author9 = Bourgoin T.|author10 = Baillargeon G.|author11 = Decock W.|author12 = De Wever A.|editor = Didžiulis V.|year= 2014| publisher =Species 2000: Reading, UK.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Auth&quot;&gt;King G (1888) In: ''Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.'' 1: 47, t. 57. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;CCVN&quot;&gt;Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) ''Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam'' vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|USS Benfold|USS Benfold}} (USS Benfold)
*{{le|Takei Yasuo|Yasuo Takei}} (Yasuo Takei)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}}
{{Wikispecies|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}}
*[https://www.ipni.org/n/853063-1 Ficus kurzii | International Plant Names Index] {{en}}

[[Category:Ficus]]
[[Category:Trees of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Flora of Malesia]]</text>
      <sha1>i2lxg67od3hee97aw70k75j62kj062q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132785</id>
      <parentid>3129925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:34:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1679" xml:space="preserve">[[File:XYZ model.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[right-hand rule|right-handed]] [[Cartesian coordinate system]], illustrating the ''x'' (right-left), ''y'' (forward-backward) and ''z'' (up-down) axes relative to a human being.]]

'''Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi''' ([[ing-gú]]: Body relative direction, mā kiò-tsò &quot;í [[Ka-tī|tsū-ngóo]] uî tiong-sim ê [[Chō-piau-hē|tsō-piau]]&quot; (egocentric coordinates))&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author= Deutscher, Guy |title= Does Your Language Shape How You Think? |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/magazine/29language-t.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=2 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= August 26, 2010 |access-date= August 31, 2010|author-link= Guy Deutscher (linguist) }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī siong-tuì sin-thé (pí-jū [[lâng]] ê sin-thé) ê {{le|kí-hô hong-hiòng|Orientation (geometry)}}. Siōng tsia̍p-khuànn ê ū : tsó-iū; hiòng-tsîng hām hiòng-āu; tíng-kuân hām ē-kha. Tsia-ê hong-hiòng hîng-sîng sam-tuì {{le|Chèng-kau|Orthogonality|tsìng-kau}}-tio̍k.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.459.2734&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf Whitman Richards 1975. VISUAL SPACE PERCEPTION. HANDBOOK Of PERCEPTION, VOL. V, Chapter 10. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC., New York, San Francisco, London]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-hiòng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-ūi]]</text>
      <sha1>5aw8m8ej4i2vcrj1r6apu5wa0c8qlzw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132787</id>
      <parentid>3132785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1679" xml:space="preserve">[[File:XYZ model.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[right-hand rule|right-handed]] [[Cartesian coordinate system]], illustrating the ''x'' (right-left), ''y'' (forward-backward) and ''z'' (up-down) axes relative to a human being.]]

'''Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi''' ([[ing-gú]]: Body relative direction, mā kiò-tsò &quot;í [[Ka-tī|tsū-ngóo]] uî tiong-sim ê [[Chō-piau-hē|tsō-piau]]&quot; (egocentric coordinates))&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author= Deutscher, Guy |title= Does Your Language Shape How You Think? |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/magazine/29language-t.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=2 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= August 26, 2010 |access-date= August 31, 2010|author-link= Guy Deutscher (linguist) }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī siong-tuì sin-thé (pí-jū [[lâng]] ê sin-thé) ê {{le|kí-hô hong-hiòng|Orientation (geometry)}}. Siōng tsia̍p-khuànn ê ū : tsó-iū; hiòng-tsîng hām hiòng-āu; tíng-kuân hām ē-kha. Tsia-ê hong-hiòng hîng-sîng sam-tuì {{le|Chèng-kau|Orthogonality|tsìng-kau}}-tio̽k.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.459.2734&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf Whitman Richards 1975. VISUAL SPACE PERCEPTION. HANDBOOK Of PERCEPTION, VOL. V, Chapter 10. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC., New York, San Francisco, London]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-hiòng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-ūi]]</text>
      <sha1>pva7nu4u7synfntfi97v6l6eu589ude</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132788</id>
      <parentid>3132787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1697" xml:space="preserve">[[File:XYZ model.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[right-hand rule|right-handed]] [[Cartesian coordinate system]], illustrating the ''x'' (right-left), ''y'' (forward-backward) and ''z'' (up-down) axes relative to a human being.]]

'''Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi''' ([[ing-gú]]: Body relative direction, mā kiò-tsò &quot;í [[Ka-tī|tsū-ngóo]] uî tiong-sim ê [[Chō-piau-hē|tsō-piau]]&quot; (egocentric coordinates))&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author= Deutscher, Guy |title= Does Your Language Shape How You Think? |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/magazine/29language-t.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=2 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= August 26, 2010 |access-date= August 31, 2010|author-link= Guy Deutscher (linguist) }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī siong-tuì sin-thé (pí-jū [[lâng]] ê sin-thé) ê {{le|kí-hô hong-hiòng|Orientation (geometry)}}. Siōng tsia̍p-khuànn ê ū : tsó-iū; hiòng-tsîng hām hiòng-āu; tíng-kuân hām ē-kha. Tsia-ê hong-hiòng hîng-sîng sam-tuì {{le|Chèng-kau|Orthogonality|tsìng-kau}}-[[Chō-piau-hē|tio̽k]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}}
*{{le|Argo Navis Chō|Argo Navis}} (Argo Navis tsō/Argo Navis)
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.459.2734&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf Whitman Richards 1975. VISUAL SPACE PERCEPTION. HANDBOOK Of PERCEPTION, VOL. V, Chapter 10. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC., New York, San Francisco, London]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-hiòng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-ūi]]</text>
      <sha1>oq5163jmdl96292a13e53mwmaa09vas</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Code::Blocks</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132793</id>
      <parentid>3130728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3124" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = Code::Blocks
| logo = Codeblocks logo.png
| screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png
| caption = Code::Blocks 16.01
| developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī
| programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| latest release version = 20.03
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}}
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]]
&lt;!-- | status = Active    getting preview error message that this tag is not valid --&gt;| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]]
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}}
}}

'''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî.

Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FreeBSD&quot;&gt;[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.&lt;ref&gt;[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]&lt;/ref&gt; Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>kikbam8371g81317shc47uwrq22l4io</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antarābhava</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132792</id>
      <parentid>3131095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:45:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6580" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Peaceful &amp; Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]]

'''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh.

Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì antarābhava ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî antarābhava ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî antarābhava ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu {{le|Hiú-tēng|Negation|hiú-tīng}} antarābhava lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū antarābhava ê {{le|Kò͘-sióng|Idea|siūñ-huat}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}}
*''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}}
*''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}}
*''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}}
*''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}}
*''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}}
*''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}}
*''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications &amp;  North Atlantic Books. {{en}}
*''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}}
* [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}}
* {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&amp;%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}}
* [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; &amp; [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}}
* [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}}
*[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}}
*释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}}
*杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}}
*中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]]
[[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]]
[[Category:Sarvāstivāda]]
[[Category:Buddhism and death]]
[[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]]</text>
      <sha1>660w8a61zmg3a3u7fb9vzbd5iz0yeiq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132611</id>
      <parentid>3132317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18481" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
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*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ cikan, uī ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi Cikan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
Kûn, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自𨵿而東或謂之襬.

【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自𨵿而東或謂之襬.】
&lt;!--
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===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tôꞥ sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Argi kok====
Ꞓut Kəꞓioꞥ kò-tē. Cū kīn-ciá sí. Ua̽t Argi kok. Argi kok. Tang sai la̽k pah û lí. Lâm pak sì pah û lí. Kok tāi to-sîꞥ ciu 6-7 lí. Sì bīn ku san tə̄ hiám īs iú. Cuân liû kau tài ín cuí uî tên. Ŧô gî bûnsú siokbı̽k hioꞥcə́ ᵽûtə̂ lînāi cu kə́. ₭ìsú hə̂ŧiòꞥ hoꞥsio̽k cittı̽k. Bûn-ƶī ꞓú-cik ìn-tō. 微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國。】

====Kuci kok====
Kuci kok. 東西千餘里。南北六百餘里。國大都城周十七八里。宜穈麥有粳稻出蒲萄石榴。多梨柰桃杏。土產黃金銅鐵鉛錫。氣序和風俗質。文字取則印度。粗有改變。管絃伎樂特善諸國。服飾錦褐斷髮巾帽。貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王屈支種也。智謀寡昧迫於強臣。其俗生子以木押頭。欲其遍遞也。伽藍百餘所。僧徒五千餘人習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀取則印度。其習讀者。卽本文矣。尚拘漸教食雜三淨。潔清耽翫人以功競。

國東境城北天祠前有大龍池。諸龍易形交合牝馬。遂生龍駒𢤱戾難馭。龍駒之子方乃馴駕。所以此國多出善馬。聞諸先志曰。近代有王。號曰金花。政教明察感龍馭乘。王欲終没鞭觸其耳。因卽潛隱以至于今。城中無井取彼池水。龍變爲人與諸婦會。生子驍勇走及奔馬。如是漸染人皆龍種。恃力作威不恭王命。王乃引搆突厥殺此城人。少長俱戮略無噍類。城今荒蕪人煙斷絕。

荒城北四十餘里。接山阿。隔一河水。有二伽藍。同名照怙釐。而東西隨稱。佛像莊飾殆越人工。僧徒清齋誠爲勤勵東。照怙釐佛堂中有玉石。面廣二尺餘。色帶黃白狀如海蛤。其上有佛足履之迹。長尺有八寸。廣餘六寸矣。或有齋日照燭光明。

大城西門外路左右各有立佛像。高九十餘尺。於此像前建五年一大會處。每歲秋分數十日間。舉國僧徒皆來會集。上自君王下至士庶。捐廢俗務奉持齋戒。受經聽法渴日忘疲。諸僧伽藍莊嚴佛像。瑩以珍寶飾之錦綺。載諸輦輿謂之行像。動以千數雲集會所。常以月十五日晦日。國王大臣謀議國事。訪及高僧然後宣布。

會場西北渡河至阿奢理貳伽藍。庭宇顯敝佛像工飾。僧徒肅穆精勤匪怠。並是耆艾宿德碩學高才。遠方俊彥慕義至止。國王大臣士庶豪右。四事供養久而彌敬。聞諸先志曰。昔此國先王崇敬三寶。將欲遊方觀禮聖迹。乃命母弟攝知留事。其弟受命。竊自割勢防未萌也。封之金函持以上王。王曰。斯何謂也。對曰。迴駕之日乃可開發。卽付執事隨軍掌護。王之還也果有搆禍者曰。王令監國婬亂中宮。王聞震怒欲置嚴刑。弟曰。不敢逃責願開金函。王遂發而視之。乃斷勢也。曰斯何異物欲何發明。對曰。王昔遊方命知留事。懼有讒禍割勢自明。今果有徵願垂照覽。王深驚異情愛彌隆。出入後庭無所禁礙。王弟於後行遇一夫擁五百牛欲事形腐。見而惟念。引類增懷。我今形虧豈非宿業。卽以財寶贖此羣牛。以慈善力男形漸具。以形具故遂不入宮。王怪而問之。乃陳其始末。王以爲奇特也。遂建伽藍。式旌美迹傳芳後葉。

從此西行六百餘里。經小沙磧至跋禄迦國。

【屈支國。東西千餘里。南北六百餘里。國大都城周十七八里。宜穈麥有粳稻出蒲萄石榴。多梨柰桃杏。土產黃金銅鐵鉛錫。氣序和風俗質。文字取則印度。粗有改變。管絃伎樂特善諸國。服飾錦褐斷髮巾帽。貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王屈支種也。智謀寡昧迫於強臣。其俗生子以木押頭。欲其遍遞也。伽藍百餘所。僧徒五千餘人習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀取則印度。其習讀者。卽本文矣。尚拘漸教食雜三淨。潔清耽翫人以功競。

國東境城北天祠前有大龍池。諸龍易形交合牝馬。遂生龍駒𢤱戾難馭。龍駒之子方乃馴駕。所以此國多出善馬。聞諸先志曰。近代有王。號曰金花。政教明察感龍馭乘。王欲終没鞭觸其耳。因卽潛隱以至于今。城中無井取彼池水。龍變爲人與諸婦會。生子驍勇走及奔馬。如是漸染人皆龍種。恃力作威不恭王命。王乃引搆突厥殺此城人。少長俱戮略無噍類。城今荒蕪人煙斷絕。

荒城北四十餘里。接山阿。隔一河水。有二伽藍。同名照怙釐。而東西隨稱。佛像莊飾殆越人工。僧徒清齋誠爲勤勵東。照怙釐佛堂中有玉石。面廣二尺餘。色帶黃白狀如海蛤。其上有佛足履之迹。長尺有八寸。廣餘六寸矣。或有齋日照燭光明。

大城西門外路左右各有立佛像。高九十餘尺。於此像前建五年一大會處。每歲秋分數十日間。舉國僧徒皆來會集。上自君王下至士庶。捐廢俗務奉持齋戒。受經聽法渴日忘疲。諸僧伽藍莊嚴佛像。瑩以珍寶飾之錦綺。載諸輦輿謂之行像。動以千數雲集會所。常以月十五日晦日。國王大臣謀議國事。訪及高僧然後宣布。

會場西北渡河至阿奢理貳伽藍。庭宇顯敝佛像工飾。僧徒肅穆精勤匪怠。並是耆艾宿德碩學高才。遠方俊彥慕義至止。國王大臣士庶豪右。四事供養久而彌敬。聞諸先志曰。昔此國先王崇敬三寶。將欲遊方觀禮聖迹。乃命母弟攝知留事。其弟受命。竊自割勢防未萌也。封之金函持以上王。王曰。斯何謂也。對曰。迴駕之日乃可開發。卽付執事隨軍掌護。王之還也果有搆禍者曰。王令監國婬亂中宮。王聞震怒欲置嚴刑。弟曰。不敢逃責願開金函。王遂發而視之。乃斷勢也。曰斯何異物欲何發明。對曰。王昔遊方命知留事。懼有讒禍割勢自明。今果有徵願垂照覽。王深驚異情愛彌隆。出入後庭無所禁礙。王弟於後行遇一夫擁五百牛欲事形腐。見而惟念。引類增懷。我今形虧豈非宿業。卽以財寶贖此羣牛。以慈善力男形漸具。以形具故遂不入宮。王怪而問之。乃陳其始末。王以爲奇特也。遂建伽藍。式旌美迹傳芳後葉。

從此西行六百餘里。經小沙磧至跋禄迦國。】
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===Kuàn 2===
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===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
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===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
{{Wikisource|:zh:大唐西域記}}
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>hmd27v5g8py731q5gddt0xaitse1uou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Apollo 15</title>
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      <text bytes="16549" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>0k2iw0us8d3iigd42azycppuyqa6lsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lô͘ Sa-iá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132760</id>
      <parentid>3132192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4335" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū. Tsit-gia̍p [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>0n4twceszee65grfke4n62l5dggarfj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USS Ronald Reagan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132519</id>
      <parentid>3132493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6803" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|thumb|280px
|USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè {{le|Magellan hái-kiap|Strait of Magellan}}.]]

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-|chhióngNewport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>anoytksb2fdygnxjq2taeti1kbedn5c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132811</id>
      <parentid>3132519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6856" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|thumb|280px
|USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê {{le|Magellan hái-kiap|Strait of Magellan}}.]]

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-|chhióngNewport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>ga28hj0phqttoszcehgh83s18y599h6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132812</id>
      <parentid>3132811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7092" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|thumb|280px
|USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê {{le|Magellan hái-kiap|Strait of Magellan}}.]]

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-|chhióngNewport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Ka-tēng sam-tô͘|嘉定三屠}} (Ka-tīng sam-tôo/嘉定三屠)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
      <sha1>srli2kdmdx1ywxj44nowhrnqrf16y0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eledone moschata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132509</id>
      <parentid>3132494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5871" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-koh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>7pbjx3kgnqitx0l7cbk2y6sq3r2sehc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132515</id>
      <parentid>3132509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5872" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>0eqymobfyi8ejzev0rgwhgv4xcg5tpa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132516</id>
      <parentid>3132515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:37:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5893" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>jnh5ynvrztwae8lhli1kznhu42ztk8a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132517</id>
      <parentid>3132516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:37:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5907" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>jg84fss2qnq9wz3n393dlp6qlnzvws3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132518</id>
      <parentid>3132517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:37:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5914" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>2nlhhqzv7zgu2ekd8aimhfjjt3tgtjc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132525</id>
      <parentid>3132518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5067" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>hapt23dw0w2nrp3tz0s8cil4k2zflr9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AN/SPN-46(V)1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132507</id>
      <parentid>3132506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:04:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3901" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 [[luî-ta̍t]] hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn luî-ta̍t thian-suànn, mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā hui-ki hi̍k ti̍t-sing-ki ín-tō kàu tsûn-tíng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng	|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>neiuao8vhwbdlcw7bggc9ga7i35mbvd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132508</id>
      <parentid>3132507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 [[luî-ta̍t]] hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn luî-ta̍t thian-suànn, mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā hui-ki hi̍k ti̍t-sing-ki ín-tō kàu tsûn-tíng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>dac2gia9nfme3rlvs35v8ku4dmutqet</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132510</id>
      <parentid>3132508</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 [[luî-ta̍t]] hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn luî-ta̍t thian-suàñ, mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā hui-ki hi̍k ti̍t-sing-ki ín-tō kàu tsûn-tíng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>1d4i9qi8jje74cs1orp4zc8q3q2wj4b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132511</id>
      <parentid>3132510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3937" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā hui-ki hi̍k ti̍t-sing-ki ín-tō kàu tsûn-tíng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>ni7iqfmi3tvmz5qa0zcq31j9ixf8f0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132512</id>
      <parentid>3132511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3959" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu tsûn-tíng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>gl8vm19w770chlgy77l7k555ith7hkw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132513</id>
      <parentid>3132512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3982" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>jsl9secu625cadhraon42jad30je2o6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132514</id>
      <parentid>3132513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3988" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>53rlc74ksj9vvatiql5rwt78q61nwz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132520</id>
      <parentid>3132514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T12:45:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4025" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*{{le|DF-15 tō-tān|DF-15}} (DF-15)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>76yyye5kfwz85qfqks0kdz0a9q96lai</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132528</id>
      <parentid>3132520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3959" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>cjp1xxfkerbaxmdbkitfk0qt51e8r9h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132627</id>
      <parentid>3132528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:45:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>180.217.229.120</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3957" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>abobs804poyki4khsrv8ppka3by0pro</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132635</id>
      <parentid>3132627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:59:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>180.217.229.120</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3927" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>9npvw8d2kajvb0q5ky4yl4t6mz1qt8m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132640</id>
      <parentid>3132635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>180.217.229.120</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3939" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>1i03cctmszrzoswu94y0g8rmvypbuh6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132762</id>
      <parentid>3132640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3123" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>9j9cnmlcs9f2am70aeasunonjc0eo0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DF-15 tō-tān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132521</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-i… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1420" xml:space="preserve">'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=DF-15 |before=? |after=[[DF-16]] |years=1990–present}}
{{s-end}}

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>f9hx6to1z0mic4l0lqq5qzypbimriwj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132522</id>
      <parentid>3132521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:01:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1420" xml:space="preserve">'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=DF-15 |before=? |after=[[DF-16]] |years=1990–present}}
{{s-end}}

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>54detldxnwb160zc8t6ami79pg18vki</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132523</id>
      <parentid>3132522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:02:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–present 
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>s0tccummkzmdf4aj9q0nkwg42jjym4f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132524</id>
      <parentid>3132523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:02:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2864" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–present 
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>0obiebskswq1y7w6bhye450dl7qsfj3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132526</id>
      <parentid>3132524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3758" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–present 
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>3o88u9nqj37i8sbp9bcr00ekg3misnh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132527</id>
      <parentid>3132526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3760" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>p82yp1hz1r2j3hadech8hrrdm2tdxuy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132529</id>
      <parentid>3132527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:06:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3789" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, Tiong-kok ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>h2n2m8e8afz82ovvs8enw0481j5nr70</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132530</id>
      <parentid>3132529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3793" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 tō-tān hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>0osaxiemprszgrrb0slxg50mnsv7shi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132531</id>
      <parentid>3132530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:07:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3809" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>aq06cd37ul7k313kqghmjw5w6wi4b1b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132532</id>
      <parentid>3132531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:10:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4821" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! System
! Dongfeng 15A / DF-15A
! Dongfeng 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-Code'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Einführungsjahr
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Länge
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Sprengkopf
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Einsatzreichweite
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Treffergenauigkeit ([[Circular Error Probable|CEP]])
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>i9lrtj4isw7zd9ofw5kq2gjy3rnoiar</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132533</id>
      <parentid>3132532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4823" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hetong
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-Code'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Einführungsjahr
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Länge
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Sprengkopf
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Einsatzreichweite
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Treffergenauigkeit ([[Circular Error Probable|CEP]])
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>76d14wu3tjh5pjqlbaa8chb01l5oua9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132534</id>
      <parentid>3132533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5072" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 Startfahrzeuge und 350-400 Raketen
* {{LBY}}: 140 Raketen (unbestätigt)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 Startfahrzeuge und 400-500 Raketen
* {{PAK}}: Anzahl unbekannt
* {{SYR}}: 80 Raketen via Libyen erhalten (unbestätigt)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hetong
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-Code'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Einführungsjahr
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Länge
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Sprengkopf
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Einsatzreichweite
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Treffergenauigkeit ([[Circular Error Probable|CEP]])
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>6kp4dcne09cz8yjtgr6rtfpdaygh73h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132538</id>
      <parentid>3132534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5198" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 Startfahrzeuge und 350-400 Raketen
* {{LBY}}: 140 Raketen (unbestätigt)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 Startfahrzeuge und 400-500 Raketen
* {{PAK}}: Anzahl unbekannt
* {{SYR}}: 80 Raketen via Libyen erhalten (unbestätigt)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hetong
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-Code'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Einführungsjahr
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Länge
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Sprengkopf
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Einsatzreichweite
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Treffergenauigkeit ([[Circular Error Probable|CEP]])
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>llklub42z8cvkzjko0ioff1a0jcbl6u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132539</id>
      <parentid>3132538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5204" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 Startfahrzeuge und 350-400 Raketen
* {{LBY}}: 140 Raketen (unbestätigt)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 Startfahrzeuge und 400-500 Raketen
* {{PAK}}: Anzahl unbekannt
* {{SYR}}: 80 Raketen via Libyen erhalten (unbestätigt)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hetong
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Sprengkopf
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Einsatzreichweite
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ([[Circular Error Probable|CEP]])
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>tkum9sco9c78w2933svgnjcf7051vl5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132540</id>
      <parentid>3132539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5243" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 Startfahrzeuge und 350-400 Raketen
* {{LBY}}: 140 Raketen (unbestätigt)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 Startfahrzeuge und 400-500 Raketen
* {{PAK}}: Anzahl unbekannt
* {{SYR}}: 80 Raketen via Libyen erhalten (unbestätigt)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hetong
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>g4nrdbt2tugtim303r8txytl1gjtxx5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132541</id>
      <parentid>3132540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng-kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5245" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 Startfahrzeuge und 350-400 Raketen
* {{LBY}}: 140 Raketen (unbestätigt)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 Startfahrzeuge und 400-500 Raketen
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 Raketen via Libyen erhalten (unbestätigt)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hetong
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>os5md7pinz331n4jljadd6ys4o8pxlw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132542</id>
      <parentid>3132541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5249" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 Startfahrzeuge und 350-400 Raketen
* {{LBY}}: 140 Raketen (unbestätigt)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 Startfahrzeuge und 400-500 Raketen
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 Raketen via Libyen erhalten (unbestätigt)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>1nrfm44hhtfjrr39pqe7xasszsaxh4d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132543</id>
      <parentid>3132542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng-kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5345" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 ki huat-siā-khì.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>ovaggsid2a45ok5elh1u6hemi76q88j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132544</id>
      <parentid>3132543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5349" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Antrieb
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Durchmesser
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Gewicht
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Nutzlast
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Lenksystem
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>sofnylq1b9kg2nwywqpaclyjvhs4puy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132545</id>
      <parentid>3132544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:37:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5384" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>r18ag0ynpjcypg3u5kz0w8sesa5l1nm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132546</id>
      <parentid>3132545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5487" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 Stufe mit [[Raketentreibstoff#Festtreibstoff|Festtreibstoff]]
|2 Stufen mit Festtreibstoff
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>hu4jyjordyscn7o7m217ga7bmdeb33v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132547</id>
      <parentid>3132546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5519" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform
|[[Inertiales Navigationssystem|Trägheitsnavigationsplattform]] plus [[Beidou (Satellitennavigation)|Beidou]]-Lenksystem
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>p3ikxqkbar6wbs7iocoz5jpifh0qtn0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132548</id>
      <parentid>3132547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5560" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 m
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng	tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>afy5v673u7qm07zia3c5u8melts02w5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132550</id>
      <parentid>3132548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5576" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng	tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>e2m9510mcttx8kkramxlhszui5gcvil</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132551</id>
      <parentid>3132550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5576" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>juxf1u9mmyds6zif5lgqadybry6g9qd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132552</id>
      <parentid>3132551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng-kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5552" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsînn
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìnn (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìnn
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìnn king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>b6d1kbgy1kxq2zez564o5lr0nr8rcfe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132553</id>
      <parentid>3132552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng-kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5552" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;km
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 m
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>ry07ujbcwks3kryk2q1uxfj7nri23os</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132554</id>
      <parentid>3132553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5560" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>1fvpxeql7eweca3dhoefekeh8atg8ev</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132555</id>
      <parentid>3132554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:53:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5569" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ín-tsìn nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>glqv9w4i9hedjn1z0ran4s52bjjlp1l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132556</id>
      <parentid>3132555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5570" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|Nuklear variabel 50 oder 350 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder Submunition
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>13hiu42kp4h0ydk1l28ahl73n1e5ckn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132562</id>
      <parentid>3132556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:03:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5656" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hi̍k 50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}}bān {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu
|Nuklear variabel 20-150 [[kT]],&lt;br /&gt;Splittergefechtskopf oder [[Submunition]]
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>ah15lp1u5ey9xkaruzi3uchs59agvyu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132568</id>
      <parentid>3132562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5831" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>2xuyldofr83y0ezpq4ff7hhuwsb5job</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132570</id>
      <parentid>3132568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:10:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5851" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''NATO-tāi-bé'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>tkmr4j3z37g44235nwv9qfw6x6r1oqp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132571</id>
      <parentid>3132570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5869" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Pòo-sū huān-uî
|600&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|über 600&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>at7be29urnc2v614pghbf0zt8ftr0zb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132572</id>
      <parentid>3132571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:14:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsuán-hiōng hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>sirznzoii6wuuv7gwbqb6r6b0lgdm84</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132573</id>
      <parentid>3132572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5845" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puànn-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>blmwg5vmxmy93voafs2ozzyr0j3b9y1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132574</id>
      <parentid>3132573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5845" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = Single-stage solid-propellant rocket
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>cikmeuk6o94rqw64ahz9d958e2198k5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132575</id>
      <parentid>3132574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:21:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>2o1n0m67puo5qs8yclqjojd95k0af53</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132576</id>
      <parentid>3132575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5807" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]</text>
      <sha1>7mhp7tp3s2jyjgcvmgz2tz6zu9s9bjy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132579</id>
      <parentid>3132576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5809" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = [[SRBM]]
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>johjkb5i7pmz0b4964szqbh77lfqvnx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132581</id>
      <parentid>3132579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5870" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>58haxul9zpuxbcxs1rlmscb9rhw084d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132582</id>
      <parentid>3132581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:30:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5848" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform=Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>3hzfgnpnriqbklopantau12v7fpyxyd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132583</id>
      <parentid>3132582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9,10 [[m]]
|10,00 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>2a65l0ec7tkvhaldbar77hurl7j8si5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132584</id>
      <parentid>3132583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1.000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1.000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>g9v1stnnvsbkaeg9k7lla32oqdhkow9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132585</id>
      <parentid>3132584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:33:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5855" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|300–600 [[m]]
|50–150 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>t4x9gs487y192r10n09r9pefgkn6zo5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132586</id>
      <parentid>3132585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5853" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1990]]
|[[1999]]
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>ftc73rl3btfx1eeawg80e8irmmqzz46</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132587</id>
      <parentid>3132586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5858" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6.200&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|6.200&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>quw1kg12d181z19fiif0rrm3x61y12a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132588</id>
      <parentid>3132587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:36:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5867" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān. DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>rhmce10gmbl7y8vnydneor97ptwu819</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132589</id>
      <parentid>3132588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5909" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>mo70qkp1q2vnesv4lwayav2tp8vy774</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132590</id>
      <parentid>3132589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:38:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5939" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hù-tsîñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>koz4yhdg0k03r55d2yczsw4iw2cw0ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132591</id>
      <parentid>3132590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng-kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5940" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>97uvlxfs2zj84z4zvihxac3eearwjj1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132594</id>
      <parentid>3132591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:47:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6149" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah huat-siā-tshia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>e29xunw2cb6seecaj182ncms6t8drr5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132596</id>
      <parentid>3132594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6230" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah *{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>raz7obo2xcmf08xiuvn0akg6j7u3nqp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132597</id>
      <parentid>3132596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6309" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hi̍k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>36w4776to0opogcy1nwum5a2qp7myoh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132598</id>
      <parentid>3132597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6310" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̍ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hı̽k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>ry6q21beigbo0yu3zgz0zl6a4i5eehz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132599</id>
      <parentid>3132598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:54:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6310" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hı̽k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>2jpvrjjyqkys03hd5u78zliwwyhgtje</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132601</id>
      <parentid>3132599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7306" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6; [[ing-gú]]: DF-15) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hı̽k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>h2pkjwdi6vkw1dxszq02z2kun58tufx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132602</id>
      <parentid>3132601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7313" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hı̽k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>4klkpveehfvw2xzt7zzslsnqptobe05</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132603</id>
      <parentid>3132602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7312" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khak sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hı̽k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>tmy407fqwsjf8dhqldpcxdv6ev7p9au</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132604</id>
      <parentid>3132603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7312" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} 被 認為 是 {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-hı̽k tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>2jyx54tmattenas7v64g08rm9t9ihm0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132605</id>
      <parentid>3132604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7340" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] tō-tān. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>4oce9hja6b2b6y5dnsujfpjft2gc273</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132606</id>
      <parentid>3132605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7356" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>b8oqpub9zrhkvnlgd5p3pa8e6kkpaif</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132607</id>
      <parentid>3132606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7358" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道飛彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>1apud6qonmvc6bw39vp7vopvnuwrv27</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132608</id>
      <parentid>3132607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7358" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>qgs577mcah6nmbhaarrmp4waoxh5gc3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132609</id>
      <parentid>3132608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7515" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki hué-tsìñ
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>smt25k946bw1ow8qmpcztaxfk4mqg67</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132610</id>
      <parentid>3132609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T15:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng-kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7549" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>4zy1b2gy3vksyb45j7sazx4m4fv3w4w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132720</id>
      <parentid>3132610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T19:05:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7558" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{||•
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>hpp3u2be7acg5slilagx1bg1qvhj404</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132721</id>
      <parentid>3132720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T19:06:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7578" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>fvn3t6zv1aghl2vnxlz62mq7em16n8p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132722</id>
      <parentid>3132721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T19:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7616" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>pd2ckita2fap87tl2if6638uccggyib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132723</id>
      <parentid>3132722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T21:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7650" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>jvng8ed7k04v2b0stc8vc4miazugz7m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132724</id>
      <parentid>3132723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T21:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6536" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>qs65b0vza2phbwwxwpfwa4wan9c3t2i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132763</id>
      <parentid>3132724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5822" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description]

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>fh5j37hqyzeivw67jb3r28ghyziaszl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:LBY</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132535</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{flag|Libya}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{flag template documentation|Libya|LBY|LBA|LBY}} &lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{flag|Libya}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{flag template documentation|Libya|LBY|LBA|LBY}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j0obe2prodtgw5jsn432y9mrx5yi6bu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:IRN</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132536</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:15:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{flag|Iran}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{flag template documentation|Iran|IRN|IRI|IRN}} &lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">{{flag|Iran}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{flag template documentation|Iran|IRN|IRI|IRN}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hezagwtsrao1ohiydn8hzw73ncdj63a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:SYR</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132537</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T13:16:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{flag|Syria}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{flag template documentation|Syria|SYR|SYR|SYR}} &lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{flag|Syria}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{flag template documentation|Syria|SYR|SYR|SYR}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bb1jjmsrz2sqhutikrop545a4ipdwod</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132577</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Ballistic missiles by country]] [[Category:Guided missiles of the People's Republic of China]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ballistic missiles by country]]
[[Category:Guided missiles of the People's Republic of China]]</text>
      <sha1>cpnnk84kaaxagxm6yu2jksddor4qe2m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok bú-khì</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132578</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Military equipment of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Weapons of China| People's Republic of China]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Military equipment of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Weapons of China| People's Republic of China]]</text>
      <sha1>dtn4owvyuavmjtqvfhig02favc0fr36</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132580</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T14:27:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commonscat}}  [[Category:20th-century military equipment|1990]] [[Category:1990s in military history]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat}}

[[Category:20th-century military equipment|1990]]
[[Category:1990s in military history]]</text>
      <sha1>d6l1yiojz0v69ztbmu7tuqbnyrqjq8o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PHL-16 chhia-chài hóe-chìⁿ-phàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132644</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:07:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī Tiong-hôa jîn-b… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="961" xml:space="preserve">'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>o7tit6m8tltwfzivy6d4jb29665d1eo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132646</id>
      <parentid>3132644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2311" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>5lzrzk68ddhpmw3hdpo4lx5fme73bjo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132648</id>
      <parentid>3132646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:10:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2341" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>cueh1hteounxcd3ysl7n7tggswbjw51</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132651</id>
      <parentid>3132648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:11:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2341" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>er5h3w520l3ixm80djiphclc9o1lqjm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132663</id>
      <parentid>3132651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:16:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2541" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūnn-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot; /&gt;
;PHL-16: Uī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>2h8jajczz7edar3fddudc3ot7gxhn19</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132666</id>
      <parentid>3132663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin phàu-hîng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2741" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūnn-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>1mky73u1spvw3crkhv0pzu2zohcsqn2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132668</id>
      <parentid>3132666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin phàu-hîng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2741" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>240z8xjxlf5yx4lrcses43bjdxu1kgo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132670</id>
      <parentid>3132668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:19:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin phàu-hîng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2745" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>pojijkvn8ieil356e6qxuc6331pqqx0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132677</id>
      <parentid>3132670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin phàu-hîng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3220" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[China]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>7jo1p0b4o6mzn1up1gthtd5z8g3henv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132679</id>
      <parentid>3132677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3223" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–present
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>m893ekaq80xwudi5qvypvuho4ziik8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132682</id>
      <parentid>3132679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3226" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = *[[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]]
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>qgzvxw61n9exvqog9l5i6rdwaf74bqw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132686</id>
      <parentid>3132682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3274" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>7r4ns5p82fxs11mpqxnic7rfju6gppv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132687</id>
      <parentid>3132686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3275" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|to-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>pl5jn8v3tc2g4dte28017mh94hctlm9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132688</id>
      <parentid>3132687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3339" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; , PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>aaryeuvdkn3flmbrxtmkhviefu9yzxv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132689</id>
      <parentid>3132688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:30:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3344" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>fg80x9qk0lxeb20k838me2bhxl28r01</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132690</id>
      <parentid>3132689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3345" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191-hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>o5ek0kgdrprtk8s8zukr64524gaih1c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132691</id>
      <parentid>3132690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:31:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3345" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>oza6wnivu5uqv6tvetj46enzd42e922</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132693</id>
      <parentid>3132691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3430" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>ndrrpj37wb5tla5b01vus3pk8tr5kdc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132694</id>
      <parentid>3132693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3430" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>1nopvh21typqo8gcl4ecywsmjv4b4tq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132700</id>
      <parentid>3132694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3668" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests ‘HIMARS-Like Rocket System’ That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>6b9gdujw270c6hm1eq1sutooc8k4j6m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132701</id>
      <parentid>3132700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:40:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3664" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>p3pqli63uy3wvtnzvswfd9qslgfj0wv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132705</id>
      <parentid>3132701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:44:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3821" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC]
*[https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/m270.html Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) M270 Protecting our soldiers with combat-proven reliability]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>9lwkkdc5zr964iv97qrkjgsyv89i27p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132706</id>
      <parentid>3132705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3878" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tián&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC]
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>axt2piyleonlugijom9owk2twzbllsj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132709</id>
      <parentid>3132706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin phàu-hîng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3877" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16]
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC]
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India]

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>d20mpyuwpfsvum74lniie3778j1vcwe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132710</id>
      <parentid>3132709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:22:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3898" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k PCL-191 hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>3houbechnnmy18h0eo8jtwtgm18w846</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132711</id>
      <parentid>3132710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T17:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3904" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uīsú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>f3l6kj1ectui34rkg1c4apcqmax0tgp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132717</id>
      <parentid>3132711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T18:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>180.217.229.120</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng tan-uī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3905" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bînkái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tsia̍t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>cbi9o3ny3vxin7utdu5vntz86v9j540</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132718</id>
      <parentid>3132717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T18:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>180.217.229.120</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sú-iōng tan-uī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3905" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>go4i8j5wviq2i80bkbzuy09p0bkgbhx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132725</id>
      <parentid>3132718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T21:46:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5066" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>asjrhn1kz78aehqxmwlpllyqrdszfwk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132730</id>
      <parentid>3132725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T05:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin phàu-hîng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5073" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>8b9v2y1djz2iek5ampsxq8acvppjzt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132731</id>
      <parentid>3132730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T05:29:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5086" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>b22y4ih42d8v8qboqbe08vvdg3jxz7c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132732</id>
      <parentid>3132731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T05:30:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5088" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gián-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[eng-gí]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gí]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[eng-gí]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[eng-gí]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsiàn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsiàn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng  tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>gma5zp0hgvwx2gb5hiihqa7t651lpw3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132733</id>
      <parentid>3132732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T05:50:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5084" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>bwztzau1jzerun1nhs76zji42tahal3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132758</id>
      <parentid>3132733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5191" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>23lt7ck6hjphvz7i99h7ik5k7tm4vii</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132764</id>
      <parentid>3132758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4425" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = [[eight-wheel drive|8×8 wheeled]]
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Norinco]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>dd7efd4qy8rx7k1t2pg50s77ldjdlge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chū-iû Tiau-siōng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079814</id>
    <redirect title="Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng" />
    <revision>
      <id>3132697</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T16:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Chū-iû Tiau-siōng]] chit ia̍h khì [[Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
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      <comment>唐吉訶德的侍從 sóa [[Thó-lūn:Chū-iû Tiau-siōng]] chit ia̍h khì [[Thó-lūn:Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng]]</comment>
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      <comment>create header for talk page ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="952" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 16px 0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;padding: 12px;&quot;&gt;[[File:Circle-icons-megaphone.svg|75px|link=[[m:User_talk:MdsShakil]]]]&lt;/div&gt;
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    &lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'&quot;&gt;Welcome to my talk page!&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;max-width: 700px&quot;&gt;Hey! I am Shakil Hosen. I patrol many projects, and where I don't know the language I only act in cases of serious vandalism. If you think I have done anything wrong, feel free to [[m:User talk:MdsShakil|message me]] on Meta wiki. If you don't like that you can leave me messages here too, but since I do not watch all of my talk pages, your message might not get a timely response. Thanks! [[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=[[m:User:MdsShakil]]]]&lt;/div&gt;
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        <id>390</id>
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      <comment>add talk page header ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]])</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Helen Chheng-thô</title>
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      <comment>Sdf sóa [[Helen Chheng-thô]] chit ia̍h khì [[Helen Thanh Đào]]: Oa̍t-lâm ê mia </comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Magellan hái-kiap</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3132737</id>
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      <comment>'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī Tāi-se-… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9113" xml:space="preserve">'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132738</id>
      <parentid>3132737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:49:40Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9115" xml:space="preserve">'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>lo09ar1kceja3ecpnlnt8fihdjr6kvi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132739</id>
      <parentid>3132738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:50:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9145" xml:space="preserve">'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>p31cp26ox87x3et68tg977gq7ulrte9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132740</id>
      <parentid>3132739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10281" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Strait of Magellan
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = The Strait of Magellan at the southern tip of [[South America]]
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = Chile, Argentina
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Magallanes Region]], Chile
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Strait]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>d68tbt5vg84kgq7iyme2ucdni5syrja</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132743</id>
      <parentid>3132740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10294" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = Chile, Argentina
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Magallanes Region]], Chile
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Strait]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>1yq311nz97eft0vzrph04l3lghp8bt4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132744</id>
      <parentid>3132743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10350" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Strait]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>1oexdeuzrhninclopjlf3szgeu4d89f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132745</id>
      <parentid>3132744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T06:58:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10353" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>d7sil1g4oam9j2evff58qe4plfllp3b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132746</id>
      <parentid>3132745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T07:08:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10936" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê Sepangâ kok-ông Charles 5-sè hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>f0lspn2svoi9bw52wov9c8u1suikw0v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132747</id>
      <parentid>3132746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T07:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10943" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê Sepangâ kok-ông Charles 5-sè hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>06dnyp4ky4qg3al3xtjh0y3ax7mqfe0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132748</id>
      <parentid>3132747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T07:22:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10966" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>8aqvxiaaw46xo2k6ddplcjm9gh53lqn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132749</id>
      <parentid>3132748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T07:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11053" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>prfsvuipq0r6mw69l4k8eu150a1sspf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132750</id>
      <parentid>3132749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T07:54:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11951" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû,  Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suànn tsiànn-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suànn, lî-tshiánn Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̍h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûnn]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûnn]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suànn tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="11950" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Strait of Magellan]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̍h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>ivbbvyjsg3hksqv9jv0mlp8fcphx2cr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132752</id>
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      <text bytes="11950" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̍k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]]  thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tsuhuan-ua̍t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tsuhuan-ua̍t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̍k-bo̍k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̍h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>dxm8clne2jhxidg9l00l1k8e8z837or</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132753</id>
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      <text bytes="11947" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). Tsàn-tsoo {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="11988" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] hông-tè uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>sg7dksrbkrx1966nh3qnhuubykzpx0c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132755</id>
      <parentid>3132754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:03:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11992" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>fe4xnoslp680j4zvbsfcrmkux4j4tn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132761</id>
      <parentid>3132755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:08:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13732" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>os1iqp3o4l4phm5us5hsl7q9ccwd6ua</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132765</id>
      <parentid>3132761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16028" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|PHL-16 chhia-chài hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|PHL-16}} (PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìnn-phàu/PHL-16)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>cr14sgu90u8ueb2lgbzpmribru61zfv</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="15929" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suann]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>g07ezyy3qq9pwjxh5f6f0xortn91z2q</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="15929" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tian-tian ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132768</id>
      <parentid>3132767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:40:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="15933" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū pō-hong-ú ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
      <sha1>9hsg0wm71zvw3i92sni0rmiocmjxpkv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3132769</id>
      <parentid>3132768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T08:55:33Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="15955" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16004" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng	|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16003" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16057" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16064" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; kái-uî &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16082" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê miâ-jī kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16106" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-jī}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16109" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-sìng hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16133" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] tāi-lio̽k hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16149" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsū-jiân thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16164" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā pak-pōo ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16178" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi Au-tsiu-jîn tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16194" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiánn iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê  thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16193" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi tsên, pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16205" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17508" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17928" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428.
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18040" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]]
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]]
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]]
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18075" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18080" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la icon}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18075" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]].
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18096" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā kiò-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18120" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] lâm-pōo ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18135" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18155" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18233" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18597" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Roman jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Roman jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18599" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Strait of Magellan| ]]
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Magallanes Region]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18597" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tshit-iāu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
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[[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]]
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| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] thàm-hiám-ka [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê miâ-jī lâi hō-miâ. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê hong-sè hām tsuí-liû, Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-hong; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} sì-khoo-lián-tńg tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê kong-hái hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kiàn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|DF-26 tō-tān|DF-26}}
*{{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable}} (Pîng-kun gōo-chha puàñ-kìng/Circular error probable)
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìnn thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Antonov An-225 Mriia]] ([[Ukraina-gí]]: Ан-225 «Мрія»; [[hàn-gí]]: 安托諾夫安-225運輸機)
*{{le|PCL-181 chhia-chai-phàu|PCL-181}} (PCL-181 tshia-tsài-phàu)
*{{le|075-hêng lióng-chhe kong-kek-kàm|Type 075 landing helicopter dock}} (072-hîng lióng-tshe kong-kik-kàm/Type 075 landing helicopter dock)
*{{le|Luî-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̽t/Radar)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ching-pi̍t té-kīn hām chiūⁿ-lio̍k hē-thóng|Joint precision approach and landing system}} (Liân-ha̍p tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng/Joint precision approach and landing system)
*{{le|Stingray khin-hêng tank|Stingray light tank}} (Stingray khin-hîng tank/Stingray light tank)
*{{le|Khì-tiām teng-lio̍k-théng|Landing Craft Air Cushion}} (Khì-tiām ting-lio̍k-thíng/Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC))
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̍k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare; 潛艦作戰)
*[[971 hêng Chhàng-kàm]] (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine; 971型核潜艇)
*[[USNS Eltanin (T-AK-270)]]
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM-120 AMRAAM}}
*{{le|Antonov An-2|Antonov An-2}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu|National monument (United States)}} (National monument (United States))
*{{le|Chio̍h-eng|Quartz}} (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
*{{le|Kham-ko|Crucible}} (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)
*{{le|Khim-tēng hiàn-hoat tāi-kong (1908)|Principles of the Constitution (1908)}} (Khim-tīng hèn-huat tāi-kong (1908)/Principles of the Constitution (1908))
*{{le|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)|Nineteen Articles}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19-tiâu (1911)/Nineteen Articles)
*{{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool}} (Pen-tîng kang-kū/Programming tool)
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
*[[Sìn-sit]] (siau-sit; [[eng-gí]]: message; [[hàn-gí]]: 訊息, 消息)
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)|USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
*{{linek-zh|Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē|唐朝行政區劃}} (Tông-tiâu hîng-tsìn khu-uē/唐朝行政區劃)
*{{le|Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē|Roman assemblies}} (Lômá jîn-bîn tāi-huē/Roman assemblies)
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan|List of countries by tax rates}} (Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t lia̍t-tan/List of countries by tax rates)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Magellan hái-kiap| ]]
[[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]]
[[Category:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>c0l4fl5b4nl58vqmdr2q689av0td5xj</sha1>
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  </page>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Pang-bô͘:Infobox sea]] chit ia̍h khì [[Pang-bô͘:Infobox body of water]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Pang-bô͘:Infobox body of water]]</text>
      <sha1>hmjq3t3giwmcaefya4d9md4p1vlbv04</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079821</id>
    <redirect title="Lâng" />
    <revision>
      <id>3132782</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Lâng]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Lâng]]</text>
      <sha1>tjvkrq3i5oe6sjxg9zuejji9a9av9c0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:La</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079822</id>
    <redirect title="Pang-bô͘:La icon" />
    <revision>
      <id>3132799</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T09:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Pang-bô͘:La icon]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Pang-bô͘:La icon]]</text>
      <sha1>ttuqd5kdyhdwtxv5d0a2wy491tppqes</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Magellan hái-kiap</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132814</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commons category|Strait of Magellan}} {{catmain|Strait of Magellan}} [[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]] [[Category:Geography of Magallanes Region]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after bodies of water]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Strait of Magellan}}
{{catmain|Strait of Magellan}}
[[Category:Straits of Chile|Magellan]]
[[Category:Geography of Magallanes Region]]
[[Category:Wikipedia categories named after bodies of water]]</text>
      <sha1>nwxvglcthruo2xhxobmsagscozpkcu7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê hái-kiap</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132815</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commons category|Straits of Chile}} {{Cat main|Fjords and channels of Chile|List of fjords, channels, sounds and straits of Chile}} {{Panorama |image   = File:Chile-canales-hor.svg |height  = 300 |alt     = Overview of Channels in South Chile: North to right and South to left side |caption = Overview of Channels in South Chile: North to right and South to left side }}  [[Category:Bodies of water of Chile]] [[Category:Straits by country|Chile]] Category:Strai… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="504" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Straits of Chile}}
{{Cat main|Fjords and channels of Chile|List of fjords, channels, sounds and straits of Chile}}
{{Panorama
|image   = File:Chile-canales-hor.svg
|height  = 300
|alt     = Overview of Channels in South Chile: North to right and South to left side
|caption = Overview of Channels in South Chile: North to right and South to left side
}}

[[Category:Bodies of water of Chile]]
[[Category:Straits by country|Chile]]
[[Category:Straits of South America by country|Chile]]</text>
      <sha1>9ppsgdm7jdb8vzn5tlzglq1o9omxg77</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132816</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Landforms of Magallanes Region|  Bodies]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Chile| Magallanes]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Landforms of Magallanes Region|  Bodies]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Chile| Magallanes]]</text>
      <sha1>ltt7wl0uwuj85gqizplqoi4t0ncgb7u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132817</id>
      <parentid>3132816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-07T11:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Magallanes tē-khu ê tē-māu|  Bodies]]
[[Category:[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê chúi-e̍k| Magallanes]]| Magallanes]]</text>
      <sha1>rjyiuqf409mkhx7hx9ndfjcv9ok0n7q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>