Hok-chiu-ōe

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10.xsd" version="0.10" xml:lang="nan">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>zh_min_nanwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Mûi-thé</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Tek-pia̍t</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Iōng-chiá</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Iōng-chiá thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Wikipedia thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">tóng-àn</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">tóng-àn thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Pang-bô͘</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Pang-chān</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Pang-chān thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Lūi-pia̍t</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Portal talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">模組</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">模組討論</namespace>
      <namespace key="2300" case="first-letter">Gadget</namespace>
      <namespace key="2301" case="first-letter">Gadget talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2302" case="case-sensitive">Gadget definition</namespace>
      <namespace key="2303" case="case-sensitive">Gadget definition talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Hok-chiu-ōe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131949</id>
      <parentid>3131779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:02:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26509" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|pronunciation= {{IPA|{{Audio|Cdo fuzhou dialect.ogg|/huʔ˨˩ tsiu˥˧ uɑ˨˦˨/}}}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UDN&quot;&gt;[https://udn.com/news/story/6885/4827205 本土語言納中小學必修 潘文忠：將按語發法實施] &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95-|title=國家語言發展法 第二條}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân&lt;ref name=&quot;hokciu89&quot;&gt;[[:zh:s:大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法|大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95-|title=國家語言發展法 第二條|access-date=2019-01-27|archive-date=2019-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511054218/https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%25E5%2588%25B6%25E5%25AE%259A%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25AA%259E%25E8%25A8%2580%25E7%2599%25BC%25E5%25B1%2595%25E6%25B3%2595-|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 

|notice=IPA
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''{{lang|cdo|Hók-ciŭ-uâ}}''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''{{lang|cdo|Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄}}''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō͘. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó͘-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Le̍k-sú==
Hok-kiàn goân-té sī [[Bân-oa̍t-kok]] ê thó͘-tē. Bân-oa̍t-kok ê chú-thé bîn-chok sī [[Bân-oa̍t-cho̍k]], in kóng [[Bân-oa̍t-gí]], Bân-oa̍t-gí khó-lêng sio̍k Tang-lâm A-chiu ê [[Kra-Dai gí-cho̍k]]. Giân-gí ha̍k-ka hoat-hiān kin-á-ji̍t Bân-gí lāi-bīn ū chin chē sû bô-hoat-tō͘ ēng hàn-jī lâi siá, chia-ê sû it-poaⁿ sī iû kó-chá Bân-oa̍t-gí lâi ê.

Bân-oa̍t-kok í-āu tī [[chêng 111 nî]] hō͘ [[Se Hàn]] biat-bông. Bân-oa̍t-lâng cháu khì chhim-soaⁿ-nâ-lāi, hō͘ hàn-lâng kiò chò [[San-oa̍t|Soaⁿ-oa̍t]]. Kàu [[Se Chìn]] ê [[Éng-ka chi loān]] í-āu, tāi-liōng [[hàn-lâng]] cháu lâi Hok-kiàn, hit sî-āu Hàn-lâng ēng ê [[Hàn-gí]] kap Soaⁿ-oa̍t-lâng ēng ê Bân-oa̍t-gí hoat-seng giân-gí chiap-chhiok í-āu, hêng-sêng [[Goân-sí Bân-gí]].

Giân-gí ha̍k-ka iáu m̄ chai-iáⁿ Goân-sí Bân-gí kū-thé sī siáⁿ sî-āu hun-hoà hêng-sêng kin-á-ji̍t kok-chióng Bân-gí ê, khó-lêng sī tī [[Tông-tiâu]] kàu [[Ngó͘-tāi]] sî-kî chi-kan. Kin-kì [[Pak Sòng]] sî-āu ê [[ūn-su (chheh)|ūn-su]] (韻書) ''[[Chi̍p-ūn]]'' (集韻), tī [[11 sè-kí]] sî-āu, [[Kiàn-au-chhī|Kiàn-chiu]] (Bân-pak), [[Hok-chiu]] (Bân-tang) kap [[Choân-chiu]] (Bân-lâm) ê thó͘-oē í-keng ū bêng-hián ê khu-pia̍t, hit sî-āu Goân-sí Bân-gí í-keng hun-hoà sêng [[Bân-pak-gí]], [[Bân-tang-gí]] kap [[Bân-lâm-gí]].

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, i it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì), m̄-kò kap liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì bô kāng, chit-tah kán-tha̍k sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì iáu-sī tha̍k sang-ūn.
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

It-poaⁿ kóng, chhin-chhiūⁿ im-piâⁿ (55), sióng-siaⁿ (33), [[#Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu|liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì]] (21), iông-piâⁿ (53) kap iông-ji̍p (&lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt;) hit khoán siaⁿ-tiāu thiaⁿ khí-lâi sī pêⁿ-ê ia̍h-sī hā-kàng ê im, lóng tha̍k kín-ūn; chhin-chhiūⁿ im-khì (213) kap im-ji̍p (&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;) hit khoán siaⁿ-tiāu thiaⁿ khí-lâi sī oan-khiau ia̍h-sī siōng-seng ê im, lóng tha̍k sang-ūn.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Ⅰ
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Ⅱ
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| Ⅲ
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé ê thâu-chêng jī hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, kái chò tùi-èng ê bú-im ūn-boé.
*&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) ê thâu-chêng jī kái chò tùi-èng ê ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/).

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Phì-lūn-kóng &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|獨}}&quot;, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|立}}&quot;, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}&quot; 3 ê Hàn-jī lóng-sī iông-ji̍p (陽入), tan-to̍k tha̍k sī /{{IPA|tuʔ˥}}/, /{{IPA|liʔ˥}}/ kap /{{IPA|niʔ˥}}/; liân khí-lâi tha̍k í-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|獨}}&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˨˩}}&quot; (21),  &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|立}}&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˧}}&quot; (3), chiū-án-ne liân khí-lâi tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tuʔ˨˩ liʔ˧ niʔ˥}}/.

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{|class=wikitable
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;| &lt;center&gt;'''āu-bīn jī'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(55)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(53)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(5)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ&lt;br&gt;(33)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-khì&lt;br&gt;(213)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-khì&lt;br&gt;(242)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;)'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''thâu-chêng jī'''
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(55)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-khì&lt;br&gt;(213)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-khì&lt;br&gt;(242)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p B&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ (53)'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| 55 (=im-piâⁿ)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;33 (=sióng-siaⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(5)'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| 55 (=im-piâⁿ)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;33 (=sióng-siaⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ&lt;br&gt;(33)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| 35
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p A&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| 35
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;9&quot;| {{legend|#88AAFF|kín-ūn}}{{legend|#9CFF88|sang-ūn}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: thâu-chêng jī sī im-ji̍p A (/-k̚/) sî-āu ūn-boé kái chò /-ʔ/; sī im-ji̍p B (/-ʔ/) sî-āu ti̍t-chiap hìⁿ-sak ūn-boé.&lt;br&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chit-tah liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì (&quot;21&quot;, /{{IPA|˨˩}}/) sī kín-ūn (緊韻). I kap im-khì (&quot;213&quot;, /{{IPA|˨˩˧}}/) ê [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|kán-tan tha̍k-hoat sán-seng]] ê poàⁿ-im-khì bô kāng (hit-khoáⁿ ê poàⁿ-im-khì sī sang-ūn).
|}

Phì-lūn-kóng, àn-chiàu bīn-téng ê kui-lu̍t, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|鼓}}&quot; (/{{IPA|ku˧˧}}/) sī iông-piâⁿ jī, siaⁿ-tiāu sī &quot;33&quot; (/{{IPA|˧˧}}/); i kap im-piâⁿ jī &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|山}}&quot; (/{{IPA|saŋ˥˥}}/) liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|鼓}}&quot; jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê it-poaⁿ piàn chò poàⁿ-im-khì ê &quot;21&quot; (/{{IPA|˨˩}}/).

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====
Hok-chiu-ōe ê ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, goân-té sī tha̍k chò kín-ūn ê jī khó-lêng ē in-ūi kā-kī siaⁿ-tiāu ê piàn-hoà tha̍k-chò tùi-èng ê sang-ūn. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot;.

Phì-lūn-kóng &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福}}&quot; sī im-ji̍p A (&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|houʔ˨˦}}/; &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|州}}&quot; sī im-piâⁿ (55) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tsiu˥˥}}/; nn̄g ê jī cho͘-sêng sû &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福州}}&quot; ê sî-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福}}&quot; ê siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-sêng poàⁿ-im-khì (21), i ê ūn-bó siāng-sî iû sang-ūn /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/ piàn-sêng kín-ūn /{{IPA|uʔ}}/, só͘-í &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福州}}&quot; tha̍k chò /{{IPA|huʔ˨˩ tsiu˥˥}}/.

Tī &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中國}}&quot; chia sû lāi-bīn, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中}}&quot; sī im-piâⁿ (55) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tyŋ˥˥}}/; &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|國}}&quot; sī im-ji̍p (&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|kuɔʔ˨˦}}/. Nn̄g ê jī cho͘-sêng sû &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中國}}&quot; ê sî-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中}}&quot; ê siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-sêng iông-piâⁿ (53), iáu-sī kín-ūn bô piàn-hoà. &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|國}}&quot; jī ê /{{IPA|k}}/ hoat-seng [[#Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà|siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà]] piàn-sêng /{{IPA|ŋ}}/. Só͘-í &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中國}}&quot; si̍k-chè tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tyŋ˥˧ ŋuɔʔ˨˦}}/.

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | title = 福州方言志 | date = 2001 | publisher = 海风出版社 | isbn = 7-80597-361-X | author = 福州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh }}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-18/content_307.html | title = 福州市志(第8册) | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-605-4 | author = 福州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 第六篇　方　言}}
*{{cite book | url = | title = 福建省志·方言志 | date = 1998 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-279-2 | author = 福建省地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 第一章 闽东方言 | pages=17-97}}

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>sxa3xkm1v6i23oap6xcx4aa3hi4rumv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131951</id>
      <parentid>3131949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26523" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|pronunciation= {{IPA|{{Audio|Cdo fuzhou dialect.ogg|/huʔ˨˩ tsiu˥˧ uɑ˨˦˨/}}}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UDN&quot;&gt;[https://udn.com/news/story/6885/4827205 本土語言納中小學必修 潘文忠：將按語發法實施] &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95-|title=國家語言發展法 第二條}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân&lt;ref name=&quot;hokciu89&quot;&gt;[[:zh:s:大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法|大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95-|title=國家語言發展法 第二條|access-date=2019-01-27|archive-date=2019-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511054218/https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%25E5%2588%25B6%25E5%25AE%259A%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25AA%259E%25E8%25A8%2580%25E7%2599%25BC%25E5%25B1%2595%25E6%25B3%2595-|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|SIL= 
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 

|notice=IPA
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''{{lang|cdo|Hók-ciŭ-uâ}}''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''{{lang|cdo|Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄}}''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō͘. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó͘-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Le̍k-sú==
Hok-kiàn goân-té sī [[Bân-oa̍t-kok]] ê thó͘-tē. Bân-oa̍t-kok ê chú-thé bîn-chok sī [[Bân-oa̍t-cho̍k]], in kóng [[Bân-oa̍t-gí]], Bân-oa̍t-gí khó-lêng sio̍k Tang-lâm A-chiu ê [[Kra-Dai gí-cho̍k]]. Giân-gí ha̍k-ka hoat-hiān kin-á-ji̍t Bân-gí lāi-bīn ū chin chē sû bô-hoat-tō͘ ēng hàn-jī lâi siá, chia-ê sû it-poaⁿ sī iû kó-chá Bân-oa̍t-gí lâi ê.

Bân-oa̍t-kok í-āu tī [[chêng 111 nî]] hō͘ [[Se Hàn]] biat-bông. Bân-oa̍t-lâng cháu khì chhim-soaⁿ-nâ-lāi, hō͘ hàn-lâng kiò chò [[San-oa̍t|Soaⁿ-oa̍t]]. Kàu [[Se Chìn]] ê [[Éng-ka chi loān]] í-āu, tāi-liōng [[hàn-lâng]] cháu lâi Hok-kiàn, hit sî-āu Hàn-lâng ēng ê [[Hàn-gí]] kap Soaⁿ-oa̍t-lâng ēng ê Bân-oa̍t-gí hoat-seng giân-gí chiap-chhiok í-āu, hêng-sêng [[Goân-sí Bân-gí]].

Giân-gí ha̍k-ka iáu m̄ chai-iáⁿ Goân-sí Bân-gí kū-thé sī siáⁿ sî-āu hun-hoà hêng-sêng kin-á-ji̍t kok-chióng Bân-gí ê, khó-lêng sī tī [[Tông-tiâu]] kàu [[Ngó͘-tāi]] sî-kî chi-kan. Kin-kì [[Pak Sòng]] sî-āu ê [[ūn-su (chheh)|ūn-su]] (韻書) ''[[Chi̍p-ūn]]'' (集韻), tī [[11 sè-kí]] sî-āu, [[Kiàn-au-chhī|Kiàn-chiu]] (Bân-pak), [[Hok-chiu]] (Bân-tang) kap [[Choân-chiu]] (Bân-lâm) ê thó͘-oē í-keng ū bêng-hián ê khu-pia̍t, hit sî-āu Goân-sí Bân-gí í-keng hun-hoà sêng [[Bân-pak-gí]], [[Bân-tang-gí]] kap [[Bân-lâm-gí]].

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, i it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì), m̄-kò kap liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì bô kāng, chit-tah kán-tha̍k sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì iáu-sī tha̍k sang-ūn.
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

It-poaⁿ kóng, chhin-chhiūⁿ im-piâⁿ (55), sióng-siaⁿ (33), [[#Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu|liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì]] (21), iông-piâⁿ (53) kap iông-ji̍p (&lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt;) hit khoán siaⁿ-tiāu thiaⁿ khí-lâi sī pêⁿ-ê ia̍h-sī hā-kàng ê im, lóng tha̍k kín-ūn; chhin-chhiūⁿ im-khì (213) kap im-ji̍p (&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;) hit khoán siaⁿ-tiāu thiaⁿ khí-lâi sī oan-khiau ia̍h-sī siōng-seng ê im, lóng tha̍k sang-ūn.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Ⅰ
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Ⅱ
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| Ⅲ
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé ê thâu-chêng jī hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, kái chò tùi-èng ê bú-im ūn-boé.
*&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) ê thâu-chêng jī kái chò tùi-èng ê ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/).

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Phì-lūn-kóng &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|獨}}&quot;, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|立}}&quot;, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}&quot; 3 ê Hàn-jī lóng-sī iông-ji̍p (陽入), tan-to̍k tha̍k sī /{{IPA|tuʔ˥}}/, /{{IPA|liʔ˥}}/ kap /{{IPA|niʔ˥}}/; liân khí-lâi tha̍k í-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|獨}}&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˨˩}}&quot; (21),  &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|立}}&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˧}}&quot; (3), chiū-án-ne liân khí-lâi tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tuʔ˨˩ liʔ˧ niʔ˥}}/.

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{|class=wikitable
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;| &lt;center&gt;'''āu-bīn jī'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(55)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(53)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(5)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ&lt;br&gt;(33)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-khì&lt;br&gt;(213)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-khì&lt;br&gt;(242)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;)'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''thâu-chêng jī'''
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(55)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-khì&lt;br&gt;(213)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-khì&lt;br&gt;(242)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p B&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;53 (=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ (53)'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| 55 (=im-piâⁿ)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;33 (=sióng-siaⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(5)'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| 55 (=im-piâⁿ)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;33 (=sióng-siaⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ&lt;br&gt;(33)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| 35
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p A&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;)'''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;21 (=poàⁿ-im-khì)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| 35
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| &lt;center&gt;55 (=im-piâⁿ)&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;9&quot;| {{legend|#88AAFF|kín-ūn}}{{legend|#9CFF88|sang-ūn}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: thâu-chêng jī sī im-ji̍p A (/-k̚/) sî-āu ūn-boé kái chò /-ʔ/; sī im-ji̍p B (/-ʔ/) sî-āu ti̍t-chiap hìⁿ-sak ūn-boé.&lt;br&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chit-tah liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu sán-seng ê poàⁿ-im-khì (&quot;21&quot;, /{{IPA|˨˩}}/) sī kín-ūn (緊韻). I kap im-khì (&quot;213&quot;, /{{IPA|˨˩˧}}/) ê [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|kán-tan tha̍k-hoat sán-seng]] ê poàⁿ-im-khì bô kāng (hit-khoáⁿ ê poàⁿ-im-khì sī sang-ūn).
|}

Phì-lūn-kóng, àn-chiàu bīn-téng ê kui-lu̍t, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|鼓}}&quot; (/{{IPA|ku˧˧}}/) sī iông-piâⁿ jī, siaⁿ-tiāu sī &quot;33&quot; (/{{IPA|˧˧}}/); i kap im-piâⁿ jī &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|山}}&quot; (/{{IPA|saŋ˥˥}}/) liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|鼓}}&quot; jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê it-poaⁿ piàn chò poàⁿ-im-khì ê &quot;21&quot; (/{{IPA|˨˩}}/).

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====
Hok-chiu-ōe ê ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, goân-té sī tha̍k chò kín-ūn ê jī khó-lêng ē in-ūi kā-kī siaⁿ-tiāu ê piàn-hoà tha̍k-chò tùi-èng ê sang-ūn. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot;.

Phì-lūn-kóng &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福}}&quot; sī im-ji̍p A (&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|houʔ˨˦}}/; &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|州}}&quot; sī im-piâⁿ (55) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tsiu˥˥}}/; nn̄g ê jī cho͘-sêng sû &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福州}}&quot; ê sî-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福}}&quot; ê siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-sêng poàⁿ-im-khì (21), i ê ūn-bó siāng-sî iû sang-ūn /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/ piàn-sêng kín-ūn /{{IPA|uʔ}}/, só͘-í &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|福州}}&quot; tha̍k chò /{{IPA|huʔ˨˩ tsiu˥˥}}/.

Tī &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中國}}&quot; chia sû lāi-bīn, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中}}&quot; sī im-piâⁿ (55) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tyŋ˥˥}}/; &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|國}}&quot; sī im-ji̍p (&lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;) ê jī, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|kuɔʔ˨˦}}/. Nn̄g ê jī cho͘-sêng sû &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中國}}&quot; ê sî-āu, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中}}&quot; ê siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-sêng iông-piâⁿ (53), iáu-sī kín-ūn bô piàn-hoà. &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|國}}&quot; jī ê /{{IPA|k}}/ hoat-seng [[#Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà|siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà]] piàn-sêng /{{IPA|ŋ}}/. Só͘-í &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|中國}}&quot; si̍k-chè tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tyŋ˥˧ ŋuɔʔ˨˦}}/.

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | title = 福州方言志 | date = 2001 | publisher = 海风出版社 | isbn = 7-80597-361-X | author = 福州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh }}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-18/content_307.html | title = 福州市志(第8册) | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-605-4 | author = 福州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 第六篇　方　言}}
*{{cite book | url = | title = 福建省志·方言志 | date = 1998 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-279-2 | author = 福建省地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 第一章 闽东方言 | pages=17-97}}

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>scqmxydq9u5wdlcyqei1lncavuv6eet</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ē-mn̂g-ōe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131953</id>
      <parentid>3131780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11517" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Ē-mn̂g-ōe
|altname=
|nativename={{lang|zh-hant|廈門話}} / ''Ē-bn̂g-ōe''
|pronunciation= {{IPA|/e˨˩ bŋ̍˨˨ ue˨˨/}}
|states={{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Ē-mn̂g]]
|speakers= 200 bān
|date=2021
|ref=&lt;ref name=Minnan&gt;{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KIRINPUTRA/reclassifying-ISO-639-3-nan/main/Reclassifying_ISO_639-3_%5Bnan%5D__An_Empirical_Approach_to_Mutual_Intelligibility_and_Ethnolinguistic_Distinctions.pdf |title=Reclassifying ISO 639-3 [nan]: An Empirical Approach to Mutual Intelligibility and Ethnolinguistic Distinctions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919021444/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KIRINPUTRA/reclassifying-ISO-639-3-nan/main/Reclassifying_ISO_639-3_%5Bnan%5D__An_Empirical_Approach_to_Mutual_Intelligibility_and_Ethnolinguistic_Distinctions.pdf|archive-date=2021-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
|script=[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6=xame 
|glotto=xiam1236
|glottorefname=Xiamen
|lingua=79-AAA-je &gt; 79-AAA-jeb
|map         = Hokkien Map.svg
|mapcaption  = {{legend|#FF1BFF|Ē-mn̂g-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}

|notice=IPA
}}
'''Ē-mn̂g-oē''' (廈門話, Ē-mn̂g chāi-tē tha̍k-im: '''''Ē-bn̂g-ōe''''') sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Ē-mn̂g]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu. Ē-mn̂g-oē kap [[Tâi-oân-oē]] ē-tàng toā-hūn sio-thong, in kâng-khoán sī [[Chiang-chiu-oē]] kap [[Choân-chiu-oē]] ê saⁿ-lām.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| &lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|d}}&lt;/strike&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| ''{{IPAslink|tɕ}}''&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| ''{{IPAslink|tɕʰ}}''&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
| {{IPAslink|ɕ}}&lt;sup&gt;#&lt;/sup&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Siū-kàu [[Phó͘-thong-oē]] éng-hióng, kin-á-ji̍t Ē-mn̂g siàu-liân-lâng it-poaⁿ chiong /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/ tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tɕ}}/, /{{IPA|tɕʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ɕ}}/. Lāu-lâng thàu-té bô án-ne tha̍k.
* Kin-á-ji̍t chin chē Ē-mn̂g siàu-liân-lâng chiong /{{IPA|g}}/ tha̍k chò {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/).
*/{{IPA|d}}/ kap /{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Ē-mn̂g-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, chiong in lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sù-ho͘]]↓
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;18&quot; | ūn-boé→
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | bú-im
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kài-im
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; | phīⁿ-im
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | phīⁿ-hoà-im
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | khai-kháu
!
| {{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|阿}}
| {{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|好}}
| {{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|烏}}
| {{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|火}}
| /{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|愛}}
| /{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|抱}}
| {{IPAslink|m̩}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|毋}}
| /{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|暗}}
| /{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|按}}
| {{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|黃}}
| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|港}}
| /{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|風}}
| 
| {{IPAslink|ẽ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|明}}
| {{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|三}}
| {{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|魯}}
| /{{IPA|ãi}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|歹}}
| /{{IPA|ãu}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|腦}}
|-
!ji̍p-siaⁿ
| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鴨}}
| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|學}}
| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|索}}
| /{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|欲}}
| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|落}}
| /{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|默}}
| /{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|十}}
| /{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|克}}
| /{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蹭}}
| /{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|六}}
| /{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|樂}}
| 
| /{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|夾}}
| /{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|肉}}
| /{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|乎}}
| /{{IPA|ãiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|唉}}
| /{{IPA|ãuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | chê-khí 
!
| {{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|魚}}
| /{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|救}}
| /{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|寫}}
| /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|后}}
| 
| /{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鳥}}
| /{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|心}}
| /{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|薟}}
| /{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|今}}
| /{{IPA|iɛn}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|免}}
| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|雙}}
| /{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|恭}}
| {{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|暝}}
| /{{IPA|iũ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|想}}
| /{{IPA|iã}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|定}}
| /{{IPA|iãu}}/&lt;br&gt;
|
|-
!ji̍p-siaⁿ
| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|捏}}
| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|食}}
| /{{IPA|ioʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|尺}}
| /{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|搐}}
| 
| /{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|寂}}
| /{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|急}}
| /{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|葉}}
| /{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|必}}
| /{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|閲}}
| /{{IPA|ik̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|色}}
| /{{IPA|iɛk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|煏}}
| /{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|祝}}
| /{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|物}}
| /{{IPA|iãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|贏}}
| /{{IPA|iãuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蟯}}
|
|
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ha̍p-kháu
!
| {{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|母}}
| /{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|水}}
| /{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| /{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|話}}
| /{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| 
| /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|恩}}
| /{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|完}}
| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;
|
|
|
| /{{IPA|uĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|每}}
| /{{IPA|uẽ}}/&lt;br&gt;
| /{{IPA|uã}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|碗}}
| /{{IPA|uãi}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|彎}}
|
|-
!ji̍p-siaⁿ
| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|嗍}}
| /{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
| /{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喂}}
|
| /{{IPA|uaiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
| /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|骨}}
| /{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|越}}
|
|
|
|
|
| /{{IPA|uẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
| /{{IPA|uãiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;
|
|
|
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! sióng-siaⁿ 
! im-khì
! iông-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˦˦}} (44)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˧}} (53)
| {{IPA|˨˩}} (21)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˧˨}} (32)
| {{IPA|˦}} (4)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|巴}}&lt;br&gt;pa
|{{lang|zh-hant|琶}}&lt;br&gt;pâ
|{{lang|zh-hant|飽}}&lt;br&gt;pá
|{{lang|zh-hant|霸}}&lt;br&gt;pà
|{{lang|zh-hant|罷}}&lt;br&gt;pā
|{{lang|zh-hant|北}}&lt;br&gt;pak
|{{lang|zh-hant|縛}}&lt;br&gt;pa̍k
|-
|}

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Ē-mn̂g-ōe nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 44
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|山水}}&lt;br&gt;san-súi
| /{{IPA|san˦˦}}/ + /{{IPA|sui˥˧}}/ → /{{IPA|san˨˨ sui˥˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|危機}}&lt;br&gt;gûi-ki
| /{{IPA|ɡui˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|ki˦˦}}/ → /{{IPA|ɡui˨˨ ki˦˦}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ''' 53
|44
|{{lang|zh-hant|本錢}}&lt;br&gt;pún-chîⁿ
| /{{IPA|pun˥˧}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕĩ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|pun˦˦ t͡ɕĩ˨˦}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-khì''' 21
|53
|{{lang|zh-hant|故事}}&lt;br&gt;kò͘-sū
| /{{IPA|kɔ˨˩}}/ + /{{IPA|su˨˨}}/ → /{{IPA|kɔ˥˧ su˨˨}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-khì''' 22
|21
|{{lang|zh-hant|任務}}&lt;br&gt;līm-bū
| /{{IPA|lim˨˨}}/ + /{{IPA|bu˨˨}}/ → /{{IPA|lim˨˩ bu˨˨}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' &lt;u&gt;32&lt;/u&gt;
|'''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
|53&lt;br&gt;(hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˧˨}}/ + /{{IPA|tiŋ˦˦}}/ → /{{IPA|tʰi˥˧ tiŋ˦˦}}/
|-
|'''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/)
|&lt;u&gt;4&lt;/u&gt;
|{{lang|zh-hant|竹筒}}&lt;br&gt;tek-tâng
| /{{IPA|tik̚˧˨}}/ + /{{IPA|taŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|tik̚˦ taŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' &lt;u&gt;4&lt;/u&gt;
|21&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt; hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
|{{lang|zh-hant|獨自}}&lt;br&gt;to̍k-chū
| /{{IPA|tɔk̚˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡su˨˨}}/ → /{{IPA|tɔk̚˨˩ t͡su˨˨}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-20/content_620.html | title = 厦门市志 | date = 2004 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80192-026-0 | author = 厦门市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷四十九 方 言}}
*{{cite book | url = | title = 福建省志·方言志 | date = 1998 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-279-2 | author = 福建省地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 第二章 闽南方言 | pages=98-163}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>1dl7yaa8o8noidq5o35q43y4h6ulase</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:En icon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>31653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131886</id>
      <parentid>3090665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">{{Language icon|it|İtali-gú}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân piau-sī pang-bô͘|en]]</text>
      <sha1>osk1pxzyb51l706lin4dxwdfrfpu9k7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131887</id>
      <parentid>3131886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">{{Language icon|en|Eng-gí}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân piau-sī pang-bô͘|en]]</text>
      <sha1>9nk8rre9xhcsmhehn2wf0ottimfh52d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Choân-chiu-oē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131918</id>
      <parentid>3131872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4830" xml:space="preserve">'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī Bân-lâm-gú tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! im-sióng
! iông-sióng
! khì-siaⁿ 
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}
|
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}
| 
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 55
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}
| 
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 22
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}
| 
|-
|}
==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>fe0fvxfkqiw8mbkzgvg64qvhb4bo0b6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131934</id>
      <parentid>3131918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8073" xml:space="preserve">'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī Bân-lâm-gú tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! im-sióng
! iông-sióng
! khì-siaⁿ 
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}
|
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}
| 
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 55
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}
| 
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 22
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}
| 
|-
|}
==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>dwu645q3b3xg7vizdg7yz6rcgfdyil2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131935</id>
      <parentid>3131934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:27:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8904" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{color box|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! im-sióng
! iông-sióng
! khì-siaⁿ 
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}
|
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}
| 
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 55
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}
| 
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 22
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}
| 
|-
|}
==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>do5nj0t883wodhx2xrngrd4fua3mr7f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131936</id>
      <parentid>3131935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:27:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8901" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! im-sióng
! iông-sióng
! khì-siaⁿ 
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}
|
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}
| 
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 55
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}
| 
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}
| 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 22
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}
| 
|-
|}
==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>n9bbb0fcu057lid7s5jv5cezhueubbt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131942</id>
      <parentid>3131936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9669" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! im-sióng
! iông-sióng
! khì-siaⁿ 
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}&lt;br&gt;Soaⁿ-sai
| /{{IPA|suã˧˧ sai˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}&lt;br&gt;hông-tè
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|te˦˩}} → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}&lt;br&gt;Hér-chhiⁿ
| /{{IPA|hə˥˥}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/ → /{{IPA|hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}&lt;br&gt;kǎu-saⁿ
| /{{IPA|kau˨˨ sã˧˧}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}&lt;br&gt;hàn-lī
| /{{IPA|han˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|li˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|han˥˥ li˦˩}}/
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}&lt;br&gt;hōng-hông
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 5
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}&lt;br&gt;it-ti̍t
| /{{IPA|it̚˥}}/ + /{{IPA|tit̚˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦}}/
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''&lt;br&gt;((hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) )
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/→/{{IPA|tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 2&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt;hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}&lt;br&gt;pe̍h-chiú
| /{{IPA|peʔ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/ → /{{IPA|pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ddfnicykcaaolknadf81q0h4vustxas</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131945</id>
      <parentid>3131942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! im-sióng
! iông-sióng
! khì-siaⁿ 
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}&lt;br&gt;Soaⁿ-sai
| /{{IPA|suã˧˧ sai˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}&lt;br&gt;hông-tè
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|te˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}&lt;br&gt;Hér-chhiⁿ
| /{{IPA|hə˥˥}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/ → /{{IPA|hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}&lt;br&gt;kǎu-saⁿ
| /{{IPA|kau˨˨ sã˧˧}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}&lt;br&gt;hàn-lī
| /{{IPA|han˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|li˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|han˥˥ li˦˩}}/
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}&lt;br&gt;hōng-hông
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 5
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}&lt;br&gt;it-ti̍t
| /{{IPA|it̚˥}}/ + /{{IPA|tit̚˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦}}/
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''&lt;br&gt;((hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) )
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/→/{{IPA|tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 2&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt;hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}&lt;br&gt;pe̍h-chiú
| /{{IPA|peʔ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/ → /{{IPA|pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>2ot18e0f342mmp1swg41veezyx887us</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131946</id>
      <parentid>3131945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:56:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9811" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-piâⁿ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-piâⁿ 	
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-sióng
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-sióng
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|khì-siaⁿ 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-ji̍p
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-ji̍p
|-
! ''im-khì'' 
! ''iông-khì''
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| colspan=&quot;2&quot;| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì
|{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}&lt;br&gt;Soaⁿ-sai
| /{{IPA|suã˧˧ sai˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}&lt;br&gt;hông-tè
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|te˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}&lt;br&gt;Hér-chhiⁿ
| /{{IPA|hə˥˥}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/ → /{{IPA|hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}&lt;br&gt;kǎu-saⁿ
| /{{IPA|kau˨˨ sã˧˧}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}&lt;br&gt;hàn-lī
| /{{IPA|han˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|li˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|han˥˥ li˦˩}}/
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}&lt;br&gt;hōng-hông
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 5
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}&lt;br&gt;it-ti̍t
| /{{IPA|it̚˥}}/ + /{{IPA|tit̚˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦}}/
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''&lt;br&gt;((hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) )
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/→/{{IPA|tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 2&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt;hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}&lt;br&gt;pe̍h-chiú
| /{{IPA|peʔ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/ → /{{IPA|pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>1tjrndlbx1otg2xrj0kq0m5srjx6t60</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131947</id>
      <parentid>3131946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:57:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9810" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-piâⁿ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-piâⁿ 	
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-sióng
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-sióng
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|khì-siaⁿ 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-ji̍p
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-ji̍p
|-
! ''im-khì'' 
! ''iông-khì''
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| colspan=&quot;2&quot;| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì
|{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}&lt;br&gt;Soaⁿ-sai
| /{{IPA|suã˧˧ sai˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}&lt;br&gt;hông-tè
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|te˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}&lt;br&gt;Hér-chhiⁿ
| /{{IPA|hə˥˥}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/ → /{{IPA|hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}&lt;br&gt;kǎu-saⁿ
| /{{IPA|kau˨˨ sã˧˧}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}&lt;br&gt;hàn-lī
| /{{IPA|han˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|li˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|han˥˥ li˦˩}}/
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}&lt;br&gt;hōng-hông
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 5
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}&lt;br&gt;it-ti̍t
| /{{IPA|it̚˥}}/ + /{{IPA|tit̚˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦}}/
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''&lt;br&gt;(hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) )
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/→/{{IPA|tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 2&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt;hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}&lt;br&gt;pe̍h-chiú
| /{{IPA|peʔ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/ → /{{IPA|pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>jusiyij2svrscw4fjmxh1qv9lubjk0k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131948</id>
      <parentid>3131947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9823" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}

|notice=IPA
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-piâⁿ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-piâⁿ 	
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-sióng
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-sióng
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|khì-siaⁿ 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-ji̍p
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-ji̍p
|-
! ''im-khì'' 
! ''iông-khì''
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| colspan=&quot;2&quot;| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì
|{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}&lt;br&gt;Soaⁿ-sai
| /{{IPA|suã˧˧ sai˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}&lt;br&gt;hông-tè
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|te˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}&lt;br&gt;Hér-chhiⁿ
| /{{IPA|hə˥˥}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/ → /{{IPA|hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}&lt;br&gt;kǎu-saⁿ
| /{{IPA|kau˨˨ sã˧˧}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}&lt;br&gt;hàn-lī
| /{{IPA|han˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|li˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|han˥˥ li˦˩}}/
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}&lt;br&gt;hōng-hông
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 5
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}&lt;br&gt;it-ti̍t
| /{{IPA|it̚˥}}/ + /{{IPA|tit̚˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦}}/
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''&lt;br&gt;(hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) )
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/→/{{IPA|tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 2&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt;hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}&lt;br&gt;pe̍h-chiú
| /{{IPA|peʔ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/ → /{{IPA|pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>5xmsocixxf5bjh3h3w6hjvp490nrs1b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131952</id>
      <parentid>3131948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:05:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9849" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Choân-chiu-oē
| nativename       = {{lang|zh-hant|泉州話}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/}}
| states           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}}
| region           = {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Choân-chiu]]
| speakers         = 
| ref              = 
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
| script           = [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
| isoexception     = dialect
| iso6             = quzh
| glotto           = chae1235
| lingua           = 79-AAA-jd &gt; 79-AAA-jdb
| map              = Hokkien Map.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ff2121|Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}

|notice=IPA
}}
'''Choân-chiu-oē''' (泉州話) sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Choân-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
![[tûn-im|tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà-im|khí-keng&lt;br&gt;ngē-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|地}}
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;ph&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|頗}}
| &lt;big&gt;th&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
| &lt;big&gt;kh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|可}}
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|b}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|門}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɡ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;chh&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
| 
|
|-
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;j&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strike&gt;{{IPAslink|dz}}&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|入}}
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|s}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| ''{{IPAslink|m}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|n}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
| ''{{IPAslink|ŋ}}''&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|}
*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Chí-ū tī /{{IPA|b}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|g}}/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/.
*/{{IPA|dz}}/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /{{IPA|l}}/.

===Ūn-bó===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
| || i&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|i}}&lt;br&gt;伊 || u&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|u}}&lt;br&gt;取
|-
| a&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br&gt;阿 || ia&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;爺 || oa&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;娃
|-
| o͘&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ}}&lt;br&gt;烏 || ||
|-
| o&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br&gt;蠔 ||  ier, io&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iə}}/, /{{IPA|io}}/&lt;br&gt;冓, 叫 ||
|-
| er&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ə}}&lt;br&gt;妹 || ||
|-
| e&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|e}}&lt;br&gt;裔|| || oe&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ue}}/&lt;br&gt;雞, 瓜
|-
| ir&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɨ}}&lt;br&gt;魚 || ||
|-
| || iu&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;優 || ui&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;胃
|-
| ai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;哀 || || oai&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;歪
|-
| au&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;交|| iau&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;妖||
|-
| erm&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əm}}/&lt;br&gt;欣|| im&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|im}}/&lt;br&gt;音||
|-
| am&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|am}}/&lt;br&gt;庵|| iam&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iam}}/&lt;br&gt;閹||
|-
| m&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAslink|m̩}}/&lt;br&gt;姆|| ||
|-
| || in&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|in}}/&lt;br&gt;因|| ern, un&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ən}}/, /{{IPA|un}}/&lt;br&gt;恩, 溫
|-
| an&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|an}}/&lt;br&gt;漢|| ian&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ian}}/&lt;br&gt;胭|| oan&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uan}}/&lt;br&gt;選
|-
|  ng&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ̍}}&lt;br&gt;黃 ||  eng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;英 ||
|-
| ng, erng&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɨŋ}}/, /{{IPA|əŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;酸, 生||||
|-
| ang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;江|| iang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;蘋|| oang&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;風
|-
| ong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;汪|| iong&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;恭||
|-
| || iⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ĩ}}&lt;br&gt;嬰||
|-
| aⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ã}}&lt;br&gt;涵|| iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ĩã}}/&lt;br&gt;營|| oaⁿ&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ũã}}/&lt;br&gt;寒
|-
| o͘ⁿ&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɔ̃}}&lt;br&gt;惡||  ||
|-
| || iuⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩũ}}/&lt;br&gt;鴦|| uiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;閒
|-
| aiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;耐|| || oaiⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩ}}/&lt;br&gt;彎
|-
| || iauⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũ}}/&lt;br&gt;貓 || 
|-
| || ihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;捏|| uihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蜢
|-
| ahⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;凹 || iaⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;贏 ||
|-
| o͘hⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔ̃ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;瘼|| ||
|-
| ehⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ẽʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;咩 || ||
|-
| aihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;唉|| || oaihⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ũãĩʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{Phiah-jī|𢺯|chó 扌 iū 彎}}
|-
| auhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗷|| iauhⁿ&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ĩãũʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;蟯 ||
|-
|  || ih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;踦 || uh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;煦
|-
| ah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;盒 || iah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;頁 || oah&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;活 
|-
| o͘h&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘔|| ||
|-
| oh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;學 || ioh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɤʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;藥||
|-
| erh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;呃|| ||
|-
| eh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;穢|| || ereh, oeh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ueʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;狹, 拔
|-
| /{{IPA|ɯʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;漬|| ||
|-
| auh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|auʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;篤|| iauh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iauʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嚼||
|-
| mh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|mʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嘸|| ||
|-
| ngh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;嗯|| ||
|-
| || iuh&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iuʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;搐|| uih&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uiʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;挖
|-
| erp&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|əp̚}}/&lt;br&gt;澁|| ip&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ip̚}}/&lt;br&gt;立||
|-
| ap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;壓|| iap&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iap̚}}/&lt;br&gt;葉||
|-
| || it&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|it̚}}/&lt;br&gt;乙|| ut&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ət̚}}/, /{{IPA|ut̚}}/&lt;br&gt;核, 搰
|-
| at&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|at̚}}/&lt;br&gt;察|| iat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛt̚}}/&lt;br&gt;秩|| oat&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uat̚}}/&lt;br&gt;越
|-
| ak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;沃|| iak&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iak̚}}/&lt;br&gt;特, 敵||
|-
| ok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;國|| iok&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɔk̚}}/&lt;br&gt;欲||
|-
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-piâⁿ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-piâⁿ 	
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-sióng
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-sióng
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|khì-siaⁿ 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|im-ji̍p
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|iông-ji̍p
|-
! ''im-khì'' 
! ''iông-khì''
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)
| {{IPA|˨˨}} (22)
| colspan=&quot;2&quot;| {{IPA|˦˩}} (41)
| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| {{IPA|˨˦}} (24)
|-
! [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˆ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˇ}}
| {{Unicode|ˋ}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| ''bô''
| {{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩}} si
|{{lang|zh-hant|時}} sî
|{{lang|zh-hant|始}} sí
|{{lang|zh-hant|是}} sǐ
|{{lang|zh-hant|四}} sì
|{{lang|zh-hant|豉}} sī
|{{lang|zh-hant|薛}} sih
|{{lang|zh-hant|蝕}} si̍h 
|-
|}
&quot;{{lang|zh-hant|四}}&quot; sī im-khì, &quot;{{lang|zh-hant|豉}}&quot; sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu===
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu
! sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu
! hàn-jī kú-lē
! piàn-tiāu kú-lē
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ''' 33
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|山西}}&lt;br&gt;Soaⁿ-sai
| /{{IPA|suã˧˧ sai˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ''' 24
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|皇帝}}&lt;br&gt;hông-tè
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|te˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-sióng''' 55
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|火星}}&lt;br&gt;Hér-chhiⁿ
| /{{IPA|hə˥˥}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/ → /{{IPA|hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-sióng''' 22
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|{{lang|zh-hant|厚衫}}&lt;br&gt;kǎu-saⁿ
| /{{IPA|kau˨˨ sã˧˧}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''khì-siaⁿ''' 22
| '''''im-khì'''''
|55
|{{lang|zh-hant|漢字}}&lt;br&gt;hàn-lī
| /{{IPA|han˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|li˦˩}}/ → /{{IPA|han˥˥ li˦˩}}/
|-
| '''''iông-khì'''''
|22
|{{lang|zh-hant|鳳凰}}&lt;br&gt;hōng-hông
| /{{IPA|hɔŋ˦˩}}/ + /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦}}/
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''im-ji̍p''' 5
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ A'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-p̚}}/, /{{IPA|-t̚}}/, /{{IPA|-k̚}}/) 
|24
|{{lang|zh-hant|一直}}&lt;br&gt;it-ti̍t
| /{{IPA|it̚˥}}/ + /{{IPA|tit̚˨˦}}/ → /{{IPA|it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦}}/
|-
| '''ji̍p-siaⁿ B'''&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
| ''bô piàn-hoà''&lt;br&gt;(hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) )
|{{lang|zh-hant|鐵釘}}&lt;br&gt;thih-teng
| /{{IPA|tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/→/{{IPA|tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧}}/
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p''' 24
| 2&lt;br&gt;(nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/),&lt;br&gt;hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) 
|{{lang|zh-hant|白酒}}&lt;br&gt;pe̍h-chiú
| /{{IPA|peʔ˨˦}}/ + /{{IPA|t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/ → /{{IPA|pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥}}/
|-
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_309.html | title = 泉州市志 | date = 2000 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2700-X | author = 泉州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷五十　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>hk8tnqhju58515gbdfapy8xy6zssk3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiang-chiu-oē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131958</id>
      <parentid>1932410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:13:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1255" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Chiang-chiu-oē
|nativename={{lang|zh-Hant|漳州話}} / ''Chiang-chiu-ōa''
|pronunciation={{IPA|/tsiaŋ˨ tsiu˨ ua˨/}}
|states={{flag|Tiong-kok}}
|region={{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Chiang-chiu]]
|speakers= 
|ref= 
|date=
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan 
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-lâm-gí]]
|fam5=[[Ho̍h-ló-oē]]
|script=[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn|Bân-lâm Pheng-im]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6=zzou
|glotto=fuji1236
|glottorefname=Zhangzhou
|glottofoot=no
|map=Hokkien Map.svg
|mapcaption={{legend|#2121ff|Chiang-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ }}
|lingua=79-AAA-jed
|notice=ipa
}}
'''Chiang-chiu-oē''' (漳州話, Chiang-chiu chāi-tē tha̍k-im: '''''Chiang-chiu-ōa''''') sī [[Bân-lâm-gú]] tī [[Chiang-chiu]] tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-20/content_622.html | title = 漳州市志 | date = 1999 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-5004-2625-9 | author = 漳州市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷四十九　方　言}}

{{Bân-lâm-gú}}
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>6e32i4x4z72wopks6mngwx1bah31zqv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phô͘-chhân-ōe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131950</id>
      <parentid>3131778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:03:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13176" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Phô͘-chhân-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cpx|''Pó-chéng-uā''}}
|pronunciation= {{IPA|/pʰɔu˩˩ lɛŋ˩˧ ua˩˩/}}
|states={{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region={{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] [[Phô͘-chhân]], &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[O͘-khiu-hiong]] 
|speakers=?
|script=[[Hing-hoà Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4=[[Phô͘-sian-gí]]
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6= ptia
|glotto=puti1238
|glottorefname=Putian
|lingua=79-AAA-idb
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Phô͘-chhân-ōe''' (莆田話) sī [[Phô͘-sian-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng [[Phô͘-chhân-chhī]] goân-té ê siâⁿ-lāi, [[Hok-chheng-chhī|Hok-chheng]] kap [[Pêng-thâm-koān|Pêng-thâm]] mā ū pō͘-hūn tē-khu kóng. I mā sī [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] [[O͘-khiu-hiong]] ê thó͘-ōe.

==Im-ūn==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
Phô͘-chhân-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ 
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
! [[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]] !! [[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]] !! [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]] !! [[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]] !! [[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
| [[sòng-khì-im|bô-sòng-khì]]&lt;br&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|p}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|巴}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|t}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|打}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|k}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|家}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ʔ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|烏}}
|-
| [[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;br&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|pʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|彭}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|kʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|卡}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|m}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|麻}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|n}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|拿}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ŋ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|雅}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
| [[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]
|
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ɬ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|沙}}
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|h}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|下}}
|-
| [[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]
| ''{{IPAslink|β}}''*
|
|
| ''{{IPAslink|ɣ}}''*
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
| [[sòng-khì-im|bô-sòng-khì]]&lt;br&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|ts}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|渣}}
|
|
|
|-
| [[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;br&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|tsʰ}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|査}}
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | [[chiap-kūn-im|chiap-kūn]]
|
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cpx|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{IPAslink|l}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|拉}}
|
|
|}

===Ūn-bó===
Phô͘-chhân-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 50-ê ūn-bó.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sù-ho͘]]↓
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ūn-boé→
|-
!bú-im
!kài-im
!phīⁿ-im
!ji̍p-siaⁿ
|-
! rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | khai-kháu
| {{lang|cpx|a}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|a}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鴉}}
| {{lang|cpx|au}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|au}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|拗}}
| {{lang|cpx|ang}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|江}}
| {{lang|cpx|ah}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|aʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|壓}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|o̤}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ɒ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|奧}}
|
| {{lang|cpx|o̤ng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɒŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|王}}
| {{lang|cpx|o̤h}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɒʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|屋}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|eo}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|o}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|科}}
| {{lang|cpx|o}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔu}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|烏}}
| {{lang|cpx|eong}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|溫}}
| {{lang|cpx|eoh}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|熨}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|a̤}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|e}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|商}}
|
| {{lang|cpx|a̤ng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|英}}
| {{lang|cpx|a̤h}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|eʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|急}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|e}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ɛ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|十}}
| {{lang|cpx|ai}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ai}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|愛}}
| {{lang|cpx|eng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɛŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|煙}}
| {{lang|cpx|eh}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|黑}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|e̤}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ø}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|改}}
|
| {{lang|cpx|e̤ng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|œŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|熊}}
| {{lang|cpx|e̤h}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|œʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|郁}}
|-
|
|
| {{lang|cpx|ng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ŋ̍}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|伓}}
|
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | chê-khí
| {{lang|cpx|i}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|i}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|衣}}
| {{lang|cpx|iu}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iu}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|油}}
| {{lang|cpx|ing}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|引}}
| {{lang|cpx|ih}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|益}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|ia}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ia}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|夜}}
| {{lang|cpx|a̤u}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iau}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|要}}
| {{lang|cpx|iang}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鹽}}
| {{lang|cpx|iah}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|葉}}
|-
| 
| {{lang|cpx|ieu}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ieu}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鳥}}
| {{lang|cpx|ieng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|尖}}
| {{lang|cpx|ieh}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|業}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ha̍p-kháu
| {{lang|cpx|u}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|u}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|夫}}
| {{lang|cpx|ui}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ui}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|位}}
| {{lang|cpx|ng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|廣}}
| 
|-
| {{lang|cpx|ua}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ua}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|畫}}
| {{lang|cpx|oi}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uai}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{lang|cpx|uang}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|碗}}
| {{lang|cpx|uah}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|uaʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|活}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | choat-kháu
| {{lang|cpx|ṳ}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|y}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|余}}
|
| {{lang|cpx|ṳng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|yŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|恩}}
| {{lang|cpx|ṳh}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|yʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|役}}
|-
| {{lang|cpx|io̤ⁿ}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|yɒ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|安}}
|
| {{lang|cpx|io̤ng}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|yɒŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|羊}}
| {{lang|cpx|io̤h}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|yɒʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|藥}}
|}

Lēng-goā, Phô͘-chhân-ōe iáu ū /{{IPA|uʔ}}/, /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/, /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ 3-ê ūn-bó bô jī-ūn, só͘-í bô siá tī bīn-téng ê pió-keh lāi-bīn.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Phô͘-chhân-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! iông-piâⁿ 	
! sióng-siaⁿ 
! im-khì
! iông-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
|{{IPA|˥˧˧}} (533)
|{{IPA|˩˧}} (13)
|{{IPA|˦˥˧}} (453)
|{{IPA|˦˨}} (42)
|{{IPA|˩˩}} (11)
|{{IPA|ʔ˨˩}} &lt;u&gt;(ʔ21)&lt;/u&gt;
|{{IPA|ʔ˦}} &lt;u&gt;(ʔ4)&lt;/u&gt;
|-
![[Hing-hoà Pêng-oē-jī]]
|''bô''
|{{Unicode|　́}}
|{{Unicode|ˆ}}
|{{Unicode|ˈ}}
|{{Unicode|-}}
|''bô''
|{{Unicode|ˈ}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
|{{lang|zh-hant|詩巴}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|si, ba}}
|{{lang|zh-hant|時爬}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|sí, bá}}
|{{lang|zh-hant|始把}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|sî, bâ}}
|{{lang|zh-hant|試霸}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|si̍, ba̍}}
|{{lang|zh-hant|寺罷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|sī, bā}}
|{{lang|zh-hant|濕北}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|sih, pah}}
|{{lang|zh-hant|實拔}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cpx|si̍h, ba̍h}}
|-
|}

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Phô͘-chhân-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó ia̍h-sī siaⁿ-tiāu ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Phô͘-chhân-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū liân-tha̍k piàn-siaⁿ (連讀變聲) kap liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調) 2 khoáⁿ. 

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-siaⁿ====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu-chêng Hàn-jī ê ūn-boé kap āu-bīn Hàn-jī ê siaⁿ-bó ū khó-lêng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-siaⁿ&quot;. Kî-tiong, āu-bīn Hàn-jī ê siaⁿ-bó siū kàu Thâu-chêng Hàn-jī ūn-boé ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà kiò-chò &quot;sūn-tông-hoà&quot; (順同化) ia̍h-sī &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). Hoán koè-lâi, thâu-chêng Hàn-jī ê ūn-boé siū kàu āu-bīn Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà kiò-chò &quot;ge̍k-tông-hoà&quot; (逆同化). 

Ē-kha sī Phô͘-chhân-ōe liân-tha̍k piàn-siaⁿ ê kui-lu̍t: 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! Liân-tha̍k piàn-siaⁿ
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé&lt;br&gt;(si̍t-chè tha̍k-im)
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó&lt;br&gt;(si̍t-chè tha̍k-im)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Ⅰ
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;12&quot;| →
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''bô piàn-hoà''
| /{{IPA|β}}/, /{{IPA|ɣ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ɬ}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
| /{{IPA|ɣ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Ⅱ
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|-m}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|ɬ}}/
| /{{IPA|-n}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/, ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/、/{{IPA|n}}/、/{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| /{{IPA|-m}}/、/{{IPA|-n}}/、/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Ⅲ 
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé&lt;br&gt;(/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/, /{{IPA|m}}/
| /{{IPA|-p̚}}/
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ɬ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/
| /{{IPA|-t̚}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
| /{{IPA|-k̚}}/
|-
| {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/
|-
|}

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Phô͘-chhân-ōe nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

{|class=wikitable
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;| &lt;center&gt;'''āu-bīn jī'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(533)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ&lt;br&gt;(13)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ&lt;br&gt;(453)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-khì&lt;br&gt;(42)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-khì&lt;br&gt;(11)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;21&lt;/u&gt;)'''
| style=&quot;background: indigo; color:white&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p&lt;br&gt;(&lt;u&gt;4&lt;/u&gt;)'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''thâu-chêng jī'''
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-piâⁿ&lt;br /&gt;(533)'''
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;center&gt;11(=iông-khì)&lt;/center&gt;
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;center&gt;13(=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|11(=iông-khì)
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-piâⁿ&lt;br /&gt;(13)'''
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;center&gt;11(=iông-khì)&lt;/center&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;|55
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;center&gt;42(=im-khì)&lt;/center&gt;
|11(=iông-khì)
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''sióng-siaⁿ&lt;br /&gt;(453)'''
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;center&gt;13(=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|11(=iông-khì)
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;center&gt;13(=iông-piâⁿ)&lt;/center&gt;
|11(=iông-khì)
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-khì&lt;br /&gt;(42)'''
|bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;|55
|42(=im-khì)
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;|&lt;center&gt;55&lt;/center&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;center&gt;42(=im-khì)&lt;/center&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;|55
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-khì&lt;br /&gt;(11)'''
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;center&gt;11(=iông-khì)&lt;/center&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;|55
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;center&gt;42(=im-khì)&lt;/center&gt;
|bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;|55
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''im-ji̍p&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;u&gt;21&lt;/u&gt;)'''
|colspan=&quot;7&quot;| &lt;center&gt;&lt;u&gt;4&lt;/u&gt;(=iông-ji̍p)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: maroon; color:white&quot;|'''iông-ji̍p&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;u&gt;4&lt;/u&gt;)'''
|colspan=&quot;7&quot;| &lt;center&gt;&lt;u&gt;21&lt;/u&gt;(=im-ji̍p)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;9&quot;| {{legend|#9CFF88|Liân-tha̍k sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān ê siaⁿ-tiāu.}}
|}

==Chham-khó chu-liāu==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | url = http://data.fjdsfzw.org.cn/2016-09-19/content_394.html | title = 莆田市志 | date = 2001 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-669-0 | author = 莆田市地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 卷四十三　方　言}}
*{{cite book | url = | title = 福建省志·方言志 | date = 1998 | publisher = 方志出版社 | isbn = 7-80122-279-2 | author = 福建省地方志编纂委员会 | language = zh | chapter = 第三章 莆仙方言 | pages=164-193}}

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Phô͘-sian-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>1j8xr3er4nzoazazlxke7qf0isbkyu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tychy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>370683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131890</id>
      <parentid>1749637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bolszewski Wikipedysta</username>
        <id>46252</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tychy doesn't have a flag</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1194" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Polish powiat
| name          = Tychy
| polish_name   = {{PAGENAME}}
| image         = PanoramazBramy.JPG 
| image_caption = Tychy ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Tychy location.PNG 
| map_caption   = {{PAGENAME}}
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = POL Tychy COA.svg
| latd          = 50
| latm          = 10 
| lats          = 0 
| longd         = 19 
| longm         = 0 
| longs         = 0 
| long_dir      = E 
| province      = [[Śląskie Séng|Śląskie]]
| seat          = 
| area          = 81.72
| pop           = 130842
}}
'''Tychy''' ([[Pho-lân-bûn]]: {{lang|pl|''{{PAGENAME}}''}}) sī [[Pho-lân]] [[Śląskie Séng|Śląskie]] [[Pho-lân ê séng|séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[Powiat|to͘-hōe kūn]] ({{lang|pl|''powiat grodzkie''}}).

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Katowice]], [[Bieruńsko-Lędziński Kūn]], [[Pszczyński Kūn]], [[Mikołowski Kūn]], [[Lędziny]], [[Bieruń]], [[Bojszowy (gmina)|Bojszowy]], [[Kobiór (gmina)|Kobiór]], [[Wyry (gmina)|Wyry]], kap [[Mikołów]].

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.umtychy.pl/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tychy| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân ê to͘-hōe kūn]]


{{Poland-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>iv4t6rrz9at2nzdi3pak7olndv52buq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chan Kok-hoan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>431562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132091</id>
      <parentid>976215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1789" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Tsan Kok-huan
| honorific-suffix = [[Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty#Notable titles|First Class Marquis of Yiyong]]
| image = File:Tseng_Kwo-Fan.tif
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = Zeng Guofan

| office           = [[Grand Secretariat|Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall]]
| term_start       = 1868
| term_end         = 1872
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| office1           = [[Grand Secretariat|Assistant Grand Secretary]]
| term_start1       = 1862
| term_end1         = 1868
| predecessor1      = 
| successor1        =

| office2 = [[Viceroy of Liangjiang]]
| term_start2 = 1870
| term_end2 = 1872
| predecessor2 = [[Ma Xinyi]]
| successor2 = He Jing
| term_start3 = 1860
| term_end3 = 1864
| predecessor3 = [[He Guiqing]]
| successor3 = [[Ma Xinyi]]
| office4 = [[Viceroy of Zhili]]  
| term_start4 = 1868
| term_end4 = 1870
| predecessor4 = [[Guanwen]]
| successor4 = [[Li Hongzhang]]

| education = ''[[Jinshi]]'' degree in the [[Imperial Examination]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1811|11|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Xiangxiang]], [[Hunan|Hunan Province]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1872|3|12|1811|11|21|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Nanjing]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]
| occupation = Statesman, general
| allegiance = [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]
| branch = [[Xiang Army]]
| serviceyears = 1853–1872
| battles = [[Taiping Rebellion]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nian Rebellion]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tianjin Massacre]]
|relatives = [[Zeng Guoquan]] (brother)
|children = sons: [[Zeng Jize]], Zeng Jihong; daughter: Zeng Jifen
}}

'''Chan Kok-hoan''' (曾國藩, {{bd|1811 nî|11 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1872 nî|3 goe̍h 12 ji̍t}} ) [[Tiong-kok]] [[Chheng-tiâu]] bóe-kî ê chi̍t-ê tāi-sîn.

[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>3tcsmcp9vpojo3oavn0xnu3l2s16agq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Almáskamarás</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>446997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131988</id>
      <parentid>1543876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T19:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ato 01</username>
        <id>23172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>change to svg coat of arm</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="807" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Hungary place
| name          = Almáskamarás
| type          = chng-thâu
| image         = 
| image_caption = 
| image_map     = 
| map_caption   = 
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = HUN Almáskamarás COA.svg
| latd          = 46 
| latm          = 28 
| lats          = 0 
| longd         = 21 
| longm         = 6 
| longs         = 0 
| comitaat      = [[Békés (kūn)|Békés]]
| kistérség     = Mezőkovácsházi
| area          = 14.76
| popu          = 989
| dens          = 67.01
}}
'''Almáskamarás''' sī [[Magyar]] [[Békés (kūn)|Békés]] kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (''község'').

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2013 nî 1 goe̍h ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 943 lâng; kàu 2015 nî 1 goe̍h ê sî ū 886 lâng.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Magyar ê chng-thâu]]


{{Hungary-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>eil9gsh07xwk0388m40zlbhrnuq8c0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Simpsons</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>467903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131993</id>
      <parentid>1448785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T04:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>198.98.61.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Logo</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2049" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television
|show_name=''The Simpsons''
|image=[[File:Les simpson logo France.png]] 
|caption=
|genre= [[Tōng-ōe chêng-kéng hí-kio̍k]]
|runtime=21–24 hūn-cheng
|creator=[[Matt Groening]]
|developer={{plainlist|
* [[James L. Brooks]]
* Matt Groening
* [[Sam Simon]]
}}
|voices={{plainlist|
* [[Dan Castellaneta]]
* [[Julie Kavner]]
* [[Nancy Cartwright]]
* [[Yeardley Smith]]
* [[Hank Azaria]]
* [[Harry Shearer]]
}}
|executive_producer={{plainlist|
* [[Al Jean]]
* [[John Frink]]
* James L. Brooks
* Matt Groening
* [[Matt Selman]]
* Sam Simon
}}
|theme_music_composer=[[Danny Elfman]]
|company=[[Gracie Films]] {{Small|(1989-)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[20th Century Fox Television]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Klasky Csupo]] {{small|(1989–92)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Film Roman]] {{small|(1992–)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[The Curiosity Company]] {{small|(2015–)}}
|distributor=[[20th Television]]
|opentheme=[[The Simpsons chú-tê-khek|''The Simpsons'' chú-tê-khek]]
|composer=[[Richard Gibbs]] {{small|(1989–90)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Arthur B. Rubinstein]] {{small|(1990)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Alf Clausen]] {{small|(1990–)}}
|country=Bí-kok
|language=Eng-gí
|picture_format=[[480i]]/[[576i]] ([[4:3]] [[Phiau-chún ōe-chit tiān-sī|SDTV]]) {{small|(1989–2009)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[720p]] ([[16:9]] [[Ko ōe-chit tiān-sī|HDTV]]) {{small|(2009–)}}
|audio_format=[[Li̍p-thé-siaⁿ]] {{small|(1989–91)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Dolby Khôan-ngiāu-siaⁿ]] 2.0 {{small|(1991–2009)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[5.1 siaⁿ-tō]] {{small|(2009–)}}
|network=[[Fox Kńg-pò͘ Kong-si|Fox]]
|first_aired={{Start date|1989|12|17}}
|last_aired=
|num_seasons=27
|num_episodes=&lt;onlyinclude&gt;596&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
|list_episodes=
|preceded_by= ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]'' [[The Simpsons té-phìⁿ|''The Simpsons'' té-phìⁿ]]
|website=http://www.thesimpsons.com
|website_title=Official website
}}
'''''The Simpsons''''' sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[tōng-ōe]] tiān-sī-kio̍k, [[Matt Groening]] chè-chok, tùi [[1989 nî]] 12 goe̍h 17 hō khai-sí tī [[FOX]] hòng-sàng. 

{{phí}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok bûn-hòa]]</text>
      <sha1>dh1x1n6pkjqjc7089ahr1az400zog6y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kok-ka Jîn-khoân Phok-bu̍t-koán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>632295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131992</id>
      <parentid>1659798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T04:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>111.184.28.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" xml:space="preserve">[[File:臺灣人權景美園區 Taiwan Human Rights Memorial.jpg|thumb|]]
'''Kok-ka Jîn-khoân Phok-bu̍t-koán''' (國家人權博物館) sī iû [[Tâi-oân]] [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Bûn-hoà-pō͘|Bûn-hòa-pō͘]] siat-li̍p ê chi̍t keng [[phok-bu̍t-koán]], ūi-tī [[Sin-pak-chhī]] ê [[Kéng-bí Jîn-khoân Bûn-hòa Hn̂g-khu]] lāi, chú-iàu ê khang-khòe sī so͘-chi̍p, chéng-lí, tián-chông kap gián-kiù [[Tâi-oân ê jîn-khoân|Tâi-oân jîn-khoân]] ê [[sú-liāu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nhrm.gov.tw/NHRM/Code/history.aspx|title=Sêng-li̍p iân-kek|accessdate=2014-04-01|publisher=Kok-ka Jîn-khoân Phok-bu̍t-koán Tiû-pī-chhù}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Tâi-oân ê phok-bu̍t-koán}}

[[Category:Tâi-oân ê kok-li̍p phok-bu̍t-koán|J]]
[[Category:Sin-pak-chhī ê phok-bu̍t-koán]]</text>
      <sha1>1wd6g0633v8vsctc8ktypph2gka0k1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>722899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132093</id>
      <parentid>1934698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Cheng-ka Tok-hú iân-kek kap Hêng-chèng khu-ōe</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1878" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Qing Dynasty Guangdong map 1911.svg|right|thumb|225px|Kńg-tang-séng ê hoān-ûi]]

'''Kńg-tang-séng''' (廣東省) sī [[Chheng-kok]] [[lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng]] ê kî-tiong chi̍t [[séng]], ūi-tī chit-má [[Tiong-kok]] ê [[Kńg-tang-séng]], [[Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu]], [[Hái-lâm-séng]], [[Hiong-káng]] kap [[Ò-mn̂g]].

== Tok-hú iân-kek ==
1647 nî, siat [[Kńg-tang Sûn-hú]], [[Kńg-tang Pò͘-chèng-sái-si]], [[Kńg-tang Kńg-sai Chóng-tok]]. 1905 nî, chhâi-thiat Kńg-tang Sûn-hù, Lióng-kńg Chóng-tok hat Kńg-tang Sûn-hù ê tāi.

== Hêng-chèng khu-ōe ==

=== Kńg-tiāu-lô-tō (廣肇羅道) ===

* Kńg-chiu-hú (廣州府)
* Tiāu-khèng-hú (肇慶府)
* Lô-tēng Ti̍t-lē-chiu (羅定直隸州)
* Put-kong Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (佛岡直隸廳): 1811 nî siat
* Chhiah-khe Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (赤溪直隸廳): 1868 nî siat

=== Lâm-siâu-liân-tō (南韶連道) ===

* Siâu-chiu-hú (韶州府)
* Lâm-hiông Ti̍t-hat-chiu (南雄直隸州)
* Liân-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (連州直隸州)
* Liân-san Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (連山直隸廳)

=== Hūi-tiō-ka-tō (惠潮嘉道) ===

* Hūi-chiu-hú (惠州府)
* Tiô-chiu-hú (潮州府)
* Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu (嘉應直隸州)

=== Ko-lûi-iông-tō (高雷陽道) ===

* Ko-chiu-hú (高州府)
* Lûi-chiu-hú (雷州府)
* Iông-kang Ti̍t-lē-chiu (陽江直隸州)

=== Liâm-khim-tō (廉欽道) ===

* Liâm-chiu-hú (廉州府)
* Khim-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (欽州直隸州)

=== Khêng-gâi-tō (瓊崖道) ===

* Khêng-chiu-hú (瓊州府)
* Gâi-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (崖州直隸州)

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==

* 《中国行政区划通史》清代卷
* 《中国历史地图集》第八册——清时期图组 [http://www.guoxue123.com/other/map/pic/16/32.jpg]

{{Chheng-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu}}

[[Category:Chheng-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>q8c9da2haibrf81w3mtrt51b36ijx4d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132099</id>
      <parentid>3132093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Hūi-tiō-ka-tō (惠潮嘉道) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1890" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Qing Dynasty Guangdong map 1911.svg|right|thumb|225px|Kńg-tang-séng ê hoān-ûi]]

'''Kńg-tang-séng''' (廣東省) sī [[Chheng-kok]] [[lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng]] ê kî-tiong chi̍t [[séng]], ūi-tī chit-má [[Tiong-kok]] ê [[Kńg-tang-séng]], [[Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu]], [[Hái-lâm-séng]], [[Hiong-káng]] kap [[Ò-mn̂g]].

== Tok-hú iân-kek ==
1647 nî, siat [[Kńg-tang Sûn-hú]], [[Kńg-tang Pò͘-chèng-sái-si]], [[Kńg-tang Kńg-sai Chóng-tok]]. 1905 nî, chhâi-thiat Kńg-tang Sûn-hù, Lióng-kńg Chóng-tok hat Kńg-tang Sûn-hù ê tāi.

== Hêng-chèng khu-ōe ==

=== Kńg-tiāu-lô-tō (廣肇羅道) ===

* Kńg-chiu-hú (廣州府)
* Tiāu-khèng-hú (肇慶府)
* Lô-tēng Ti̍t-lē-chiu (羅定直隸州)
* Put-kong Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (佛岡直隸廳): 1811 nî siat
* Chhiah-khe Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (赤溪直隸廳): 1868 nî siat

=== Lâm-siâu-liân-tō (南韶連道) ===

* Siâu-chiu-hú (韶州府)
* Lâm-hiông Ti̍t-hat-chiu (南雄直隸州)
* Liân-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (連州直隸州)
* Liân-san Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (連山直隸廳)

=== Hūi-tiō-ka-tō (惠潮嘉道) ===

* [[Hūi-chiu-hú]] (惠州府)
* [[Tiô-chiu-hú]] (潮州府)
* [[Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu]] (嘉應直隸州)

=== Ko-lûi-iông-tō (高雷陽道) ===

* Ko-chiu-hú (高州府)
* Lûi-chiu-hú (雷州府)
* Iông-kang Ti̍t-lē-chiu (陽江直隸州)

=== Liâm-khim-tō (廉欽道) ===

* Liâm-chiu-hú (廉州府)
* Khim-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (欽州直隸州)

=== Khêng-gâi-tō (瓊崖道) ===

* Khêng-chiu-hú (瓊州府)
* Gâi-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (崖州直隸州)

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==

* 《中国行政区划通史》清代卷
* 《中国历史地图集》第八册——清时期图组 [http://www.guoxue123.com/other/map/pic/16/32.jpg]

{{Chheng-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu}}

[[Category:Chheng-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>8uf27cwfhxnggwm9jl9d1i4s9nplemy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok Khong-kun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>729296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131937</id>
      <parentid>1888143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = United States Air Force
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |url-status=live |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>qfq0voxf7kxa2tpl7wf7n7ew4ol5k8s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131938</id>
      <parentid>3131937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:41:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14703" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Bí-kok Khong-kun&lt;br&gt;{{small|(United States Air Force)}}
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |url-status=live |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>32k2w9ye3v5eqid9z3kio59kbezzz1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131939</id>
      <parentid>3131938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14484" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Bí-kok Khong-kun&lt;br&gt;{{small|(United States Air Force)}}
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>errk593cwvvyi7ap0oelkusk1h19o56</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131940</id>
      <parentid>3131939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14467" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Bí-kok Khong-kun&lt;br&gt;{{small|(United States Air Force)}}
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>gwu4vsloatuut8k1wc9w96o7t4hbugw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131941</id>
      <parentid>3131940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14455" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Bí-kok Khong-kun&lt;br&gt;{{small|(United States Air Force)}}
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>campf6ht4g6qhvg1eq505imyr8oznsi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131943</id>
      <parentid>3131941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15502" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Bí-kok Khong-kun&lt;br&gt;{{small|(United States Air Force)}}
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Sister project links|United States Air Force}}
{{Library resources box}}

===Kuan-hong pò-tō===
* [http://www.af.mil/ Official USAF site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/AFBlueTube Air Force Blue Tube page on youtube.com]

===Kî-thañ===
* [http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/ Searchable database of Air Force historical reports]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141222222945/http://www.usafpatches.com/ USAF emblems]
* [http://www.commtroop.net/ USAF Communications Troops]
* [https://www.rallypoint.com/branches/air-force/servicemembers Members of the US Air Force on RallyPoint]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130117084129/http://www.militarytimes.com/static/projects/pages/30yearaviation.pdf Aircraft Investment Plan, Fiscal Years (FY) 2011–2040, Submitted with the FY 2011 Budget]
* [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo45920 National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force: Report to the President and the Congress of the United States]
* {{Internet Archive author |search=(&quot;United States Air Force&quot; OR &quot;USAF&quot;)}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>fs6uwhozy4l53xlvdprqmut45japvzw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131944</id>
      <parentid>3131943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T15:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15453" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Bí-kok Khong-kun&lt;br&gt;{{small|(United States Air Force)}}
| image                         = {{ubl|[[File:Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|frameless]]|Emblem of the United States Air Force&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AF Branding &amp; Trademark Licensing |url=https://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704034936/http://www.trademark.af.mil/About-Us/Other-Properties/ |archive-date=4 July 2018 |access-date=5 April 2019 |website=www.trademark.af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[File:US Air Force Logo Solid Colour.svg|frameless]]|[[United States Air Force symbol|Logo of the United States Air Force]]}}
| image_size                    = 
| caption                       = 
| start_date                    = {{ubl|18 September 1947|({{Age in years and months|1947|09|18}})|(''as independent service'')}}
----
{{ubl|1 August 1907|({{Age in years and months|1907|8|1}})|(''as [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]'')}}
----
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagu|United States}}
| type                          = [[Air force]]&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search results for Military Legal Resources, PDF/OLH_2015_Ch23.PDF, Available Online |website=[[Library of Congress]] |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011073132/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/OLH_2015_Ch23.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2017 |access-date=30 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| role                          = {{ubl|[[Air supremacy]]|[[intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance|Global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance]]|[[airlift|Rapid global mobility]]|[[Strategic bombing|Global strike]]|[[Command and control]]}}
| size                          = {{ubl|328,820 active duty personnel|152,231 civilians&lt;ref name=&quot;Air Force Personnel Demographics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Air Force Personnel Demographics |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009084855/http://www.afpc.af.mil/Air-Force-Demographics |archive-date=30 June 2021 |website=Air Force Personnel Center |publisher=af.mil}}&lt;/ref&gt;|69,056 reserve personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;DoD Budget and Manpower Details&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Department of Defense (DoD) Releases Fiscal Year 2017 President's Budget Proposal |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216212344/http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/652687/department-of-defense-dod-releases-fiscal-year-2017-presidents-budget-proposal |archive-date=16 February 2016 |access-date=11 February 2016 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}&lt;/ref&gt;|110,000 air national guard personnel&lt;ref name=&quot;airforce-magazine 2012 Almanac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 2012 |title=Air Force Magazine |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914034846/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2012/May%202012/0512facts_figs.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2012 |publisher=Air Force Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;|5,217 aircraft&lt;ref name=&quot;WAF2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=World Air Forces 2018 |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |journal=Flightglobal |page=17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045619/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/21905 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=13 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;|406 ICBMs&lt;ref name=&quot;Deployed ICBMs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2017 |title=Air Force Arsenal of Land-Based Nukes Shrinking as Planned |url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319130420/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_NUCLEAR_CUTS?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=20 March 2017 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| command_structure             = [[United States Armed Forces]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg|25px]] [[United States Department of the Air Force|Department of the Air Force]]
| garrison                      = [[The Pentagon]] &lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[Arlington County, Virginia]], [[United States]]}}
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| motto                         = ''&quot;Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 October 2010 |title=Aim High ... Fly-Fight-Win to be Air Force motto USAF |url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121819/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=34807778346 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |access-date=19 October 2010 |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Integrity first, Service before self, Excellence in all we do&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ventura |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829050722/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp11.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2017 |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colors                        = [[Ultramarine|Ultramarine blue]], [[Gold (color)#Yellow|Golden yellow]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 March 2007 |title=The Air Force Flag |url=http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902192925/http://www.jbsa.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070324-002.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=7 August 2017 |website=Air Force Historical Research Agency |publisher=United States Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{color box|#00308F}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#ffdf00}}
| colors_label                  = Colors
| march                         = &quot;[[The U.S. Air Force (song)|The U.S. Air Force]]&quot; {{audio|The U.S. Air Force, 1998.ogg|Play}}
| anniversaries                 = 18 September
| battles                       = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''See list''
|{{ubl|[[File:Streamer MS.PNG|200px]]|[[Pancho Villa Expedition|Mexican Expedition]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]])|[[File:Streamer WWI V.PNG|200px]]|[[World War I]] (As [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps]] and [[United States Army Air Service|Army Air Service]])|[[File:World War II - American Campaign Streamer (Plain).png|200px]]|[[File:Streamer APC.PNG|200px]]|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|200px]]|[[World War II]] (As [[U.S. Army Air Forces|USAAF]])|[[File:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|200px]]|[[Korean War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1958 Lebanon crisis|Lebanon Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|Quemoy and Matsu Islands]]||[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Vietnam (1959-1963)|Vietnam Assistance]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Congo Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]]|[[File:Vietnam Service Streamer vector.svg|200px]]|[[Vietnam War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Laotian Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cuban Missile Crisis]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Dragon Rouge|Congo – Operation Dragon Rouge]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Dominican Civil War]] – Operation Power Pack|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)|Korean DMZ Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Cambodian Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]|[[Operation Eagle Pull|Cambodia – Operation Eagle Pull]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Frequent Wind|Vietnam – Operation Frequent Wind]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Mayaguez incident|Mayaguez Operation]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Invasion of Grenada|Grenada – Operation Urgent Fury]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Lebanese Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Earnest Will|Persian Gulf – Operation Earnest Will]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[United States invasion of Panama|Panama – Operation Just Cause]]|[[File:Streamer SAS.PNG|200px]]|[[Persian Gulf War|Southwest Asia Conflict]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Somali Civil War]]|[[File:Streamer AFE.PNG|200px]]|[[Operation Uphold Democracy|Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy]]|[[File:Streamer KC.PNG|200px]] [[Kosovo War|Kosovo Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Streamer gwotE.PNG|200px]]|[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streamer (USMC).svg|200px]]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]|[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011230/http://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_a1/publication/afi34-1201/afi34-1201.pdf |archive-date=23 October 2017 |access-date=22 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
| equipment                     = [[List of equipment of the United States Air Force]]
| decorations                   = 
| website                       = {{URL|www.af.mil}}&lt;br /&gt;{{URL|www.Airforce.com}}
&lt;!-- Commanders --&gt;| commander1                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg|size=23px}} [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]]
| commander1_label              = [[Powers of the president of the United States#Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|USSecDefflag.svg|size=23px}} [[Lloyd Austin]]
| commander2_label              = [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Frank Kendall III]]
| commander3_label              = [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[General (United States)|Gen]] [[Charles Q. Brown Jr.]]
| commander4_label              = [[Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Chief of Staff]]
| commander5                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} Gen [[David W. Allvin]]
| commander5_label              = [[Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force|Vice Chief of Staff]]
| commander6                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.svg|size=23px}} CMSAF [[JoAnne S. Bass]]
| commander6_label              = [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]]
&lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;| identification_symbol         = [[File:Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|border|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = [[Flag of the United States Air Force|Flag]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Roundel of the USAF.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[United States military aircraft national insignia|Roundel]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = &quot;Hap&quot; Arnold Symbol
&lt;!-- Aircraft --&gt;| aircraft_attack               = [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]], [[Lockheed AC-130|AC-130]], [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|MQ-9]]
| aircraft_bomber               = [[B-1 Lancer|B-1B]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2]], [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]]
| aircraft_electronic           = [[Boeing E-3 Sentry|E-3]], [[Boeing E-4|E-4]], [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|E-8]], [[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Variants|E-9A]], [[Bombardier Global Express#Variants|E-11A]], [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call|EC-130H]], [[Lockheed EC-130#Variants|EC-130J]], [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk#Variants|EQ-4B]]
| aircraft_fighter              = [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C/D]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]], [[F-15E Strike Eagle#Variants|F-15EX]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C/D]], [[Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor|F-22]], [[F-35 Lightning II|F-35A]]
| aircraft_helicopter           = [[V-22 Osprey|CV-22]], [[HH-60 Pave Hawk|HH-60]], [[MH-139 Grey Wolf|MH-139]], [[UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N]]
| aircraft_recon                = [[CASA/IPTN CN-235|CN-235]], [[MC-12 Liberty|MC-12]], [[Boeing RC-135|RC-135S/U/V/W]], [[Fairchild C-26 Metroliner#Variants|RC-26B]], [[RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4]], [[AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven|RQ-11]], [[Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel|RQ-170]], [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]], [[Pilatus PC-12|U-28]], [[Lockheed WC-130|WC-130]], [[Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix|WC-135]]
| aircraft_trainer              = [[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano|A-29]], [[T-1A Jayhawk|T-1]], [[T-6 Texan II|T-6]], [[T-38 Talon|T-38]], [[Cessna T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna 150|T-51]], [[Cirrus SR20|T-53]], [[DG Flugzeugbau DG-1000|TG-16]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois#Variant overview|TH-1]]
| aircraft_transport            = [[C-5 Galaxy|C-5M]], [[C-12 Huron|C-12]], [[C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]], [[Gulfstream IV#Variants|C-20]], [[Learjet 35A|C-21]], [[Boeing C-32|C-32]], [[Gulfstream G550|C-37]], [[C-40 Clipper|C-40]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed LC-130|LC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]], [[PZL M28 Skytruck#Variants|C-145A]], [[Dornier 328#Variants|C-146A]], [[VC-25]]
| aircraft_tanker               = [[KC-10 Extender|KC-10]], [[KC-135 Stratotanker|KC-135]], [[KC-46 Pegasus|KC-46]], [[Lockheed HC-130|HC-130]], [[Lockheed MC-130|MC-130]]
}}

'''Bí-kok Khong-kun''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''United States Air Force'' '''USAF''') sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Library resources box}}

===Kuan-hong pò-tō===
* [http://www.af.mil/ Official USAF site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/AFBlueTube Air Force Blue Tube page on youtube.com]

===Kî-thañ===
* [http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/ Searchable database of Air Force historical reports]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141222222945/http://www.usafpatches.com/ USAF emblems]
* [http://www.commtroop.net/ USAF Communications Troops]
* [https://www.rallypoint.com/branches/air-force/servicemembers Members of the US Air Force on RallyPoint]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130117084129/http://www.militarytimes.com/static/projects/pages/30yearaviation.pdf Aircraft Investment Plan, Fiscal Years (FY) 2011–2040, Submitted with the FY 2011 Budget]
* [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo45920 National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force: Report to the President and the Congress of the United States]
* {{Internet Archive author |search=(&quot;United States Air Force&quot; OR &quot;USAF&quot;)}}

{{stub}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Khong-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>n9j0cqlbyr60r03bq2vkvzrfxubig67</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glastonbury</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>769258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132075</id>
      <parentid>3088106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gerd Eichmann</username>
        <id>30948</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-ZHL</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1787" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|51.15|-2.71|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Glastonbury
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;''Glastonbury''&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Bîn-chèng kàu-khu]]
|image_skyline          = Glastonbury (part of) from the tor arp.jpg
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|pushpin_map            = Somerset
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption    = Glastonbury tī Somerset ê ūi-tì
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = [[Chú-khoân kok-ka|Chú-khoân-kok]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê kok-ka|Chó͘-sêng-kok]]
|subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Eng-lân}}
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eng-lân ê tōa-khu|Tōa-khu]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Se-lâm Eng-lân]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Eng-lân ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Somerset]]
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_total       = 8932
|population_density_km2 = 
|latd                   = 
|longd                  = 
|website                = http://www.glastonbury.gov.uk/
}}
'''Glastonbury''' sī [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] [[Eng-lân]] [[Se-lâm Eng-lân|Se-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu]] [[Somerset|Somerset Kūn]] ê chi̍t ê [[bîn-chèng kàu-khu]] (''civil parish'').

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Glastonbury&quot;&gt;
Glastonbury-34-Tor-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury-44-Landschaft-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury-40-Tor-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury Abbey-04-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury-32-Laeden-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury-30-Flaschen-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury-20-Esoterik-Hof-2004-gje.jpg
Glastonbury-14-Ganesha-2004-gje.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Commons category|Glastonbury|Glastonbury}}
{{Somerset ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Somerset ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>oj38t77d21w47es6d1wzs4r5i8wqr8x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>T-5 kàu-liān-ki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131989</id>
      <parentid>3092397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T20:26:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5765" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= T-5 [[Bā-hio̍h|ióng-ing]] kàu-lēn-ki
 |image= File:AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle (cropped).jpg
 |caption= A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|guân-hîng-ki]]
 |alt=
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= {{le|Phùn-siā hùn-liān-ki|Jet trainer}}
 |national origin= [[Tâi-oân]] (ROC)
 |manufacturer= [[Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si]]
 |designer= Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si kah [[Kok-ka Chung-Shan kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īⁿ]]
 |first flight= 2020-nî 6-gue̍h 10-li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Mu-chuan |first1=Su |last2=Yeh |first2=Joseph |title=New indigenous trainer jet conducts first test flight in Taichung |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202006100008 |website=focustaiwan.tw |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced=
 |retired=
 |number built= 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=勇鷹二機成功首飛 漢翔：試飛是飛向未知測試極限
 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012270081.aspx |website=cna.com.tw |publisher=Central News Agency |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Huat-tián-tiong
 |produced=
 |unit cost= ~30m USD (inc. R&amp;D costs)
 |primary user=
 |more users=
 |developed from= [[AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo]]
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
[[File:09.24 總統出席「空軍新式高教機出廠典禮」 (48786064251).jpg||right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|tshì-giām ki]] (experimental aircraft).]]
[[File:XAT-5 Advanced Trainer Model Display at AIDC Booth 20150815a.jpg|right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê [[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng|bôo-hîng]].]]

'''T-5 kàu-lēn-ki''' (T-5 [[ióng-khì|ióng]]-[[Bā-hio̍h|ing]], AIDC T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing kàu-lēn-ki; [[eng-gí]]: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, T-5 trainer aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: T-5教練機, T-5勇鷹, T-5勇鷹教練機) sī [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsên]] [[sè-kài]] tng-teh ho̍k-i̍k tiong ê tsi̍t-khuán [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], lî-tshiáñ mā sī gén-huat tiong ê tshit tsióng [[Bī-lâi|tshù-sè-tāi]] ko-kip [[kàu-liān-ki]] (trainer aircraft) ê ki-tsióng tsi i̍t. T-5 àn-sǹg thài-uāñ tsū 1984-nî khai-sí ho̍k-i̍k ê AT-3 ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, kah pōo-hùn-ki (LIFT) līm-bū ê F-5E [[chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]]. Iû [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] sóo [[Gián-kiù khai-hoat|gén-huat]] (research and development), teh khai-huat sî-kî hit-tang-tsūn ê [[tāi-hō]] (code name) pat pau-kuat: XAT-5, AT-5, XT-5 tíng-tíng ê [[Bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). T-5 sī uì F-CK-1 tsèn-tàu-ki (AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo) tsò ki-tshóo sóo gén-huat tshut-lâi ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|ki-tsióng]].

==T-5 tsu-guân==
===Ki-pún kui-keh===
*[[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]: 2 [[lâng|bîng]]
*tn̂g-tōo: 13.7-[[kong-chhioh|m]]（44.9-[[eng-chhioh|ft]]）
*[[E̍k-tián|i̍k-tén]] (wingspan/span): 9.0-m（29.6-ft）
*ko-tōo: 4.6-m（15.1-ft）
*[[Ia̋n-jín|e̋n-jín]]: 2-kū Honeywell/ITEC F124 [[turbofan e̋n-jín]] (turbofan engine; fanjet)

===Sìng-lîng===
*[[Sok-tō͘|ki̍k-sok]]: 1,030-[[kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|kph]] (640-[[eng-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|mph]])
*[[Hâng-têng|hâng-tîng]] (range (aeronautics)): 1,350-km (839-miles)
*sing-hān: 13,000-m (42,651-ft)
*[[Peh-seng-lu̍t|peh-sing-lu̍t]] (rate of climb (RoC)): 2,896-m/min (9,500-ft/min)

===Bú-tsong===
*[[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]]: 2-lia̍p AIM-9 Sidewinder, 6-lia̍p AGM-65 Maverick
*[[Chà-tôaⁿ|tsà-tuâñ]] (bomb): 9-lia̍p Mark 82 bomb (Mk 82), 3-lia̍p Mark 83 bomb (Mk 83), 3-lia̍p Mark 84 bomb (Mk 84) iá-sī 9-lia̍p CBU-100 Cluster Bomb
*[[Hóe-chìⁿ-tôaⁿ|hué-tsìñ tuâñ]] (Rocket (weapon)): [[Hydra 70]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minnick, Wendell. &quot;Taiwan Exhibits New Fighter Trainers at Expo&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Wendell Minnick and, Tom Kington. &quot;Taiwan Advanced Jet Trainer Nears Bidding Process&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Pocock, Chris. &quot;Taiwan Confirms Indigenous Jet Trainer Development&quot;. ainonline.com. The Convention News Company, Inc. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*J.R. Wu and Michael Perry, Damon Lin. &quot;Taiwan to build 66 jet trainer aircraft by 2026 to bolster defenses&quot;. reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Yeh, Joseph. &quot;Military launches naming contest for its new jets&quot;. focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 May 2019. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[E̋n-jín]]
*[[Iak-130]] ([[eng-gí]]: Yakovlev Yak-130)
*[[Turbofan e̋n-jín]] (O-lûn-sìnn huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: turbofan engine, fanjet; [[hàn-gí]]: 渦輪扇發動機)
*[[M142 HIMARS]] ([[eng-gí]]: M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS))
*[[Ióng-khì]] ([[eng-gí]]: courage; [[hàn-gí]]: 勇氣)
*[[Chhì-giām ki]] (tshì-giām ki; [[eng-gí]]: experimental aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 試驗機, 原型機)
*[[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng]] (pí-lē bôo-hîng; [[eng-gí]]: scale model; [[hàn-gí]]: 比例模型)
*[[Hui-hêng bô͘-gí-khì]] (hui-hîng bôo-gí-khì; [[eng-gí]]: flight simulator; [[hàn-gí]]: 飛行模擬器)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle}}
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1881 AIDC T-5 Yung Yin (Brave Eagle)] {{en icon}}
*[https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/taiwan-unveils-brave-eagle-ajt/134457.article Fixed-Wing Taiwan unveils “Brave Eagle” AJT] {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî-tāi Tâi-oân kun-iōng kàu-liān ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kok-hông kang-gia̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>8ozfu2uq2v3nbe9ljs4cxbt8jd1pkz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amol Kūn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>784764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131990</id>
      <parentid>2151818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:58:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ENMIRAN</username>
        <id>54070</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="791" xml:space="preserve">[[tóng-àn:View of the Two Historical Bridges of Amol at Night.jpg|縮圖]]
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Amol Kūn
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|fa|شهرستان آمل}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Iran ê kūn|Shahrestan]]
|image_skyline          =
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Iran}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Iran ê séng|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Mazandaran Séng]]
|area_total_km2         = 401639
|population_total       = 52.35
}}
'''Amol Kūn''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|شهرستان آمل}}) sī [[Iran]] [[Mazandaran Séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[Iran ê kūn|kūn]] (''shahrestan'').

{{Mazandaran Séng}}
{{Amol Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Amol Kūn| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mazandaran Séng ê kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>d4pc0yhouny9ock4aosd7n91nhwcwbm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kogalym</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>793188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132107</id>
      <parentid>2114926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Kogalym_(Khanty-Mansia).png with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kogalym.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1070" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|62.267|74.483|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Kogalym
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|ru|Когалым}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Здание администрации города.jpg
|image_flag             = Flag of Kogalym (Khanty-Mansyisky AO).svg
|flag_size              = 80x80px
|image_shield           = Coat of Arms of Kogalym.png
|shield_size            = 80x80px
|pushpin_map            = Russia
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu|Khanty-Mansi]]
|area_total_km2         = 153.5
|population_total       = 
}}
'''Kogalym''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Когалым}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]].

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>kzclzhdl56xauq5l5egkpwr7rgbn9ic</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nefteyugansk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>793394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132108</id>
      <parentid>2115132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk_(Khanty-Mansia).png with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nefteyugansk.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1094" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|61.1|72.6|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Nefteyugansk
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|ru|Нефтеюганск}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Речной порт Нефтеюганска.jpg
|image_flag             = Flag of Nefteyugansk (Khanty-Mansia).png
|flag_size              = 80x80px
|image_shield           = Coat of Arms of Nefteyugansk.png
|shield_size            = 80x80px
|pushpin_map            = Russia
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu|Khanty-Mansi]]
|area_total_km2         = 154
|population_total       = 126157
}}
'''Nefteyugansk''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Нефтеюганск}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]].

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>q4dwoelk6bxz2pfdgpzqb72lf7tqsgu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pyt-Yakh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>793559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132106</id>
      <parentid>2115298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Pyt-Yakh_(Khanty-Mansia).png with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Pyt-Yakh.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|60.75|72.783|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Pyt-Yakh
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|ru|Пыть-Ях}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = 
|image_flag             = Flag of Pyt-Yakh (Khanty-Mansia).png
|flag_size              = 80x80px
|image_shield           = Coat of Arms of Pyt-Yakh.png
|shield_size            = 80x80px
|pushpin_map            = Russia
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu|Khanty-Mansi]]
|area_total_km2         = 80.4
|population_total       = 17101
}}
'''Pyt-Yakh''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Пыть-Ях}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]].

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>l9w8lg1iswxcew8sni8991lwirdz9e0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiàn-lông gōa-kau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1042726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132034</id>
      <parentid>3081198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1000" xml:space="preserve">[[File:赵立坚20200603.png|300px|right|thumb|Tiong-kok Guā-kau-pōo huat-giân-jîn [[Tiáu Li̍p-kian]] hông jīn-uî sī tsiàn-lông guā-kau ê tāi-piáu-sìng jîn-bu̍t&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-52632979 中國「戰狼」外交會不會成為新常態] {{Wayback|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-52632979 |date=20201202002049 }}，BBC，2020-05-13&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200224004247-260409 粉絲24萬陸戰狼外交官趙立堅接任發言人] {{Wayback|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200224004247-260409 |date=20210130160858 }}，中時新聞網，2020-02-24&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:耿爽.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Kì sóng]]

'''Chiàn-lông gōa-kau''' sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] chū 2012-nî khai-sí ê [[gōa-kau]] kiông-ngē chok-hong.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok su-sióng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chèng-tī iōng-gú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-chè koan-hē]]</text>
      <sha1>0wru7s6h7sjsmbi88xq76ar0j8f66cb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Im-tī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131929</id>
      <parentid>3131745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5131" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Tsiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Tsiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>6byvfg0xedki6jggl0xn3254pfy6c2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131931</id>
      <parentid>3131929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4070" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī tsióng-luī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Tsiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Tsiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>7h9scdmp06ckpbn6a7du94ca5l1dxpu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teng Lâi-hù</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132080</id>
      <parentid>3131160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7375" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
|name=Teng Lâi-hù&lt;br&gt;{{small|(丁来富)}}
|job = [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun]] kun-tiúñ
|period = 2022-nî 3-gue̍h -
|date of birth={{birth year and age|1968|4}}
|sex=男
|died=
|image=
|caption=
|nickname=
|placeofbirth={{CHN}} [[An-hui-séng|An-hui]] [[Lâm-lêng-koān|Lâm-lîng]]
|placeofdeath=
|placeofburial=
|allegiance= {{CHN}}
|branch= {{PLA-Army}}
|serviceyears=1986-nî - bo̍ktsên
|rank=[[File:PLAGF-Collar-0718-MG.png|15px]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun siàu-chiòng|中国人民解放军少将|Lio̍k-kun siáu-tsiòng}}
|unit={{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun phàu-peng|中国人民解放军炮兵|Phàu-ping pōo-tuī}}
|commands=[[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun|Lio̍k-kun tē-73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun]]&lt;br /&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-72 chi̍p-thoân-kun|中国人民解放军陆军第七十二集团军|Lio̍k-kun tē-72 tsi̍p-thuân-kun}}&lt;br /&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun phàu-peng tē-72 lí|中国人民解放军陆军炮兵第七十二旅|Phàu-peng tē-9 su}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun phàu-peng tē-71 lí|中国人民解放军陆军炮兵第七十一旅|Lio̍k-kun tē-12 tsi̍p-thuân-kun phàu-ping-lí}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun oán-têng hóe-chìⁿ phàu-peng tē-1 lí|中国人民解放军陆军远程火箭炮兵第一旅|Phàu-ping tē-201 thuân}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun oán-têng hóe-chìⁿ phàu-peng tē-1 lí|中国人民解放军陆军远程火箭炮兵第一旅|Phàu-ping tē-201 thuân}} tē-3 iâⁿ
|party={{CPC}}
|battles=
|awards=
|spouse=
|relations=
|rankrecord = 
|educate= 长沙炮兵学院1990级
|laterwork=
|signature=
}}

'''Ting Lâi-hù''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 丁來富; 1968-nî 4-gue̍h－), [[Tiongkok]] [[An-hui-séng|An-hui]] [[Lâm-lêng-koān|Lâm-lîng]] [[lâng]], {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-tsiòng}}。&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=锻造信息化炮兵 全军优秀指挥军官丁来富 |url=http://news.cntv.cn/military/20111116/110778.shtml |website=央视网 |accessdate=2022-07-02 |date=2011-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Lūn-su̍t|Discourse}} (Discourse)
*{{le|Paul Johnson (chok-ka)|Paul Johnson (writer)}} (Paul Johnson (tsok-ka)/Paul Johnson (writer))
*{{link-zh|Sun Goân-hòa|孫元化}} (Sun Guân-huà/孫元化)
*{{le|Gô͘ kiâu peng-piàn|Wuqiao mutiny}} (Gôo kiâu peng-pèn/Wuqiao mutiny)
*{{link-ja|Khòng-sò͘ īⁿ|控訴院}} (Khòng-sòo īñ/控訴院)
*{{le|Tî-gōe hoat-koân|Extraterritoriality}} (Tî-guē huat-kuân/Extraterritoriality)
*{{link-zh|Hô͘ Chí-bêng tī Tiong-hoâ bîn-kok pī-khàu sū-kiāⁿ|胡志明在中华民国被扣事件}} (Hôo Tsí-bîng tī Tiong-huâ bîn-kok pī-khàu sū-kiāñ/胡志明在中华民国被扣事件)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-kok hêng-chèng-hoat|清國行政法}} (Tshing-kok hîng-tsìng-huat/清國行政法)
*{{link-zh|Thài-pêng hêng-lu̍t|太平刑律}} (thài-pîng hîng-lu̍t/太平刑律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing sing hêng-lu̍t|大清新刑律}} (Tāi-tshing sin hîng-lu̍t/大清新刑律)
*{{le|Simon Wiesenthal tiong-sim|Simon Wiesenthal Center}} (Simon Wiesenthal Center)
*{{le|Tsagaan Has|Tsagaan Khas}} (Tsagaan Khas)
*{{le|Sin nazi tsú-gī|Neo-Nazism}} (Neo-Nazism)
*{{le|Gōe-tián siā-hōe kang-chok|Outreach}} (Guē-tén siā-huē kang-tsok/Outreach)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (Tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying}} (İû-suat ua̍h-tāng/Lobbying)
*{{le|Hah-hì|Yawn}} (Yawn)
*{{le|Bí-kok sòo Cruikshank àn|United States v. Cruikshank}} (United States v. Cruikshank)
*{{le|Bí-kok sòo Miller àn|United States v. Miller}} (United States v. Miller)
*[[Discord]]
*[[San-tiok]] (san-tik; mangosteen; purple mangosteen)
*{{le|SSRN|Social Science Research Network}} (Social Science Research Network)
*{{le|ABC-Clio|ABC-Clio}}
*{{Le|9K720 Iskander|9K720 Iskander}}
*Thomas &amp; Friends
*{{le|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor}} (Tīng Lô/鄧羅/Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor)
*{{link-zh|985 kang-têng|985工程}} (985 kang-tîng/985工程)
*{{link-zh|211 kang-têng|211工程}} (211 kang-tîng/211工程)
*{{le|Tiong-niû chi̍p-thoân|COFCO Group}} (Tiong-niû tsi̍p-thuân/COFCO Group)
*{{le|Glencore kong-si|Glencore}} (Glencore)
*{{le|Merops apiaster|European bee-eater}}
*{{le|Kó͘-phiò tāi-hō|Ticker symbol}} (Kóo-phiò tāi-hō/Ticker symbol)
*{{le|ISO 9362|ISO 9362}} (SWIFT piān-sek-bé)
*{{le|Si̍t-siu chu-pún|Paid-in capital}} (Si̍t-siu tsu-pún/Paid-in capital/Si̍t-siu tsu-pún-gia̍h)
*{{le|Tâi-oân ê gîn-hâng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of banks in Taiwan}} (Tâi-uân ê gîn-hâng le̽t-tuañ/List of banks in Taiwan)
*{{link-zh|Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kó͘|第一金融控股}} (Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo/第一金融控股/Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo kong-si)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-hoat chì|刑法志}} (Hîng-huat tsì/刑法志)
*{{link-zh|Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm|折獄龜鑑}} (Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm/折獄龜鑑)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-kong su-phòaⁿ chheng-bêng-chi̍p|名公書判清明集}} (Bîng-kong su-phuàñ tshing-bîng-tsip/名公書判清明集)
*{{link-zh|Gî-ge̍k chi̍p|疑狱集}} (Gî-gi̍k tsi̍p/疑狱集)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-chheng phòaⁿto̍k|明清判牘}} (Bîng-tshing phuàñ-to̍k/明清判牘)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-chheng siōng-ha̍k|明清訟學}} (Bîng-tshing siōng-ha̍k/明清訟學)
*{{link-zh|Chhiu-sím bûn-luī|秋審文類}} (tshiu-sím bûn-luī/秋審文類)
*{{link-zh|Siāu-heng su-iâ|紹興師爺}} (Siāu-hing su-iâ/紹興師爺)
*{{le|pandas (nńg-thé)|pandas (software)}} (pandas (software))
*{{link-ja|Tang-kiaⁿ JR Ikebukuro chām lāi tāi-ha̍k-sing miā-àn sū-kiāⁿ|池袋駅構内大学生殺人事件}} (Tang-kiañ JR Ikebukuro tsām lāi tāi-ha̍k-sing miā-àn sū-kiāñ/池袋駅構内大学生殺人事件/東京JR池袋站事件)
*[[Hêng-bō͘ iàu-lio̍k]] (Hîng-bōo iàu-lio̍k/刑幕要略)
*{{le|Chit-liōng liû|Mass concentration (astronomy)}} (Tsit-liōng liû/Mass concentration (astronomy))
*{{le|Pak-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|北京大学出版社}} (Pak-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/北京大学出版社)
*{{link-zh|Hông Liōng-kit|洪亮吉}} (洪亮吉/Âng Liāng-ket)
*{{le|Uī-pian|Omnibus edition}} (uī-pen/彙編/lūi-phen)
*{{link-ru|Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev|Медведев, Рой Александрович}} (Медведев, Рой Александрович)
*{{le|Bí-kok lu̍t-su hia̍p-huē tsit-gia̍p hîng-uî sī-huān kui-tsik|American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct}} (American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct)
*{{le|Tui Cargill ê phue-phîng|Criticisms of Cargill}} (Criticisms of Cargill)
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1968 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Teng--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tóng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng]]</text>
      <sha1>bi1l37x6ikpirz63gijnqwsw7u70avf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sîn-ui·Thài-hô͘ chi kong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132113</id>
      <parentid>3131635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:56:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6928" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox custom computer
| Image          = &lt;!-- [[file:]] --&gt;| Operators      = [[National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi]] 
| Sponsors       = 
| Location       = Tiong-kok, [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Bû-sek-chhī|Bû-sik]] Kok-ka Tshiau-kip tiān-náu Tiong-sim 
| Architecture   = [[SW26010|Sunway]] 
| Caption        = 
| Dates          = 2016 6-gue̍h
| Memory         = 1.32 [[Petabyte|PB]] (5591 [[Terabyte|TB]]/s total bandwidth)
| Storage        = 20 [[Petabyte|PB]]
| Speed          = 1.45 [[GHz]] (3.06 [[Flops|TFlops]] single CPU, 105 [[PFLOPS]] [[LINPACK]], 125 [[PFLOPS]] peak)
| OS             = Sunway RaiseOS 2.0.5 (based on [[Linux]])
| Power          = 15 MW ([[LINPACK]])
| Space          = 
| Cost           = 1.8 10-ik [[Renminbi|Yuan]] (US$273 pah-bān) 
| ChartName      = 
| ChartPosition  = 
| ChartDate      = 
| Purpose        = Oil prospecting, life sciences, weather forecast, industrial design, pharmaceutical research
| Legacy         = 
| Emulators      = 
| Website        = http://www.nsccwx.cn/wxcyw/
| Sources        = 
}}

'''Sîn-ui·Thài-hôo tsi kong''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 神威·太湖之光: [[ing-gú]]: Sunway TaihuLight; '''Sîn-ui·Thài-ôo tsi kng''') sī-iû &quot;[[Tiongkok]] kok-ka pîng-hîng kè-sǹg-ki kang-tîng ki-su̍t gén-kiù tiong-sim&quot; gén-tsè ê {{le|tshiau-kip tiān-náu|Supercomputer}}. Tī 2016-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t teh {{le|LINPACK|LINPACK hāu-lîng tshik-tshì}} tiong í 93 {{le|PFLOPS|FLOPS}} ê tshik-tshì ket-kó tshiau-ua̍t kâng-khuán sī Tiong-kok tsoo-kèn ê {{le|Thian-hô 2|Tianhe-2}} hō (LINPACK ê sîng-tsik tāi-iok sī 34 PFLOPS), tsiâñ-tsò tong-sî {{le|TOP500|TOP500|sè-kài-siōng siōng-kín ê tshiau-kip tiān-náu}}&lt;ref name=top500&gt;{{Cite web|url=http:/Bû-sik/www.top500.org/news/china-tops-supercomputer-rankings-with-new-93-petaflop-machine/|title=China Tops Supercomputer Rankings with New 93-Petaflop Machine|website=www.top500.org|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531062222/https://www.top500.org/news/china-tops-supercomputer-rankings-with-new-93-petaflop-machine/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=陸神威太湖之光 躍居全球最快超級電腦|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606200346-1.aspx|author=|accessdate=2016-06-20|archive-date=2016-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623072356/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606200346-1.aspx|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bloomberg2016&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-20/world-s-fastest-supercomputer-now-has-chinese-chip-technology|title=World’s Fastest Supercomputer Now Has Chinese Chip Technology|last=Clark|first=Jack|last2=King|first2=Ian|date=June 20, 2016|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514140108/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-20/world-s-fastest-supercomputer-now-has-chinese-chip-technology|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36575947|title=China builds world's most powerful computer|date=2016-06-20|website=BBC News|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404160838/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36575947|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liáu-āu it-tit-kàu 2018-nî 6-gue̍h 8-ji̍t hōo Bí-kok tshiau-kip tiān-náu {{le|Ko-hong tshiau-kip tiān-náu|Summit (supercomputer)}} (Summit) tshiau-ua̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/technology/supercomputer-china-us.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=first-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news|title=You’d Need 63 Billion Years to Do What This Supercomputer Can Do in a Second|last=Lohr|first=Steve|date=2018-06-08|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2018-12-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610010334/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/technology/supercomputer-china-us.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=first-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news|archivedate=2018-06-10|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &quot;Thài-hôo tsi kong&quot; ê {{le|Bēng-miâ|Name|bīng-miâ}} lâi-guân guân-tsū Bû-sik hù-kīn ê {{le|thài-hôo|Lake Tai}}. Bo̍k-tsên &quot;Sîn-ui·Thài-hôo tsi kong&quot; pòo-sū tī [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo sìng]] [[Bû-sek-chhī|Bû-sik tshī]] ê &quot;Tiong-kok Kok-ka tshiau-kip kè-sǹg tiong-sim&quot;&lt;ref name=bloomberg2016/&gt;&lt;ref name=top500/&gt;, iû [[Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k|Tshing-huâ tāi-ha̍k]] hū-tsik îng-ūn&lt;ref name=aaaa&gt;{{cite web|title=清华运营的“神威·太湖之光”荣膺世界超算冠军|url=http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9648/2016/20160622150721227910868/20160622150721227910868_.html|website=清华大学新闻中心|access-date=2016-06-30|archive-date=2019-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520081757/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9648/2016/20160622150721227910868/20160622150721227910868_.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán|睡虎地秦简}} (Sūi-hóo-tē tsîn kán/睡虎地秦简)
*{{le|Sergey Sobyanin|Sergey Sobyanin}}
*{{le|R-360 Neptune tō-tān|R-360 Neptune}} (R-360 Háiông tsheñ tō-tān/R-360 Neptune)
*{{le|Ivrit-gí sèng-keng|Biblical Hebrew}} (Ivrit-gí sìng-king/Biblical Hebrew/Hipiklâi-gí sìng-king)
*{{le|Chiam-tí|Needlework}} (tsiam-tí/Needlework/ka-tsén-tsò)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū|Juris Doctor}} (Juris Doctor)
*{{le|Bûn-ha̍k ha̍k-sū|Bachelor of Arts}} (Bachelor of Arts)
*{{link-zh|Tông hōe-iàu|唐会要}} (Tông huē-iàu/唐會要)
*{{le|Iông Khìng-sūn|楊慶順}} (İông Khìng-sūn/楊慶順)
*{{le|USS Ronald Reagan|USS Ronald Reagan}}
*{{le|Servo|Servo}}
*{{le|Airbus Helicopters H175|Airbus Helicopters H175}}
*{{le|Web shell|Web shell}}
*{{le|Uán-tuan toh-bīn hia̍p-tīng|Remote Desktop Protocol}} (Remote Desktop Protocol)
*{{le|Té-kui hā-kàng kái-sik-khì|Recursive descent parser}} (Recursive descent parser)
*{{le|Kiam-chit|Part-time job}} (Kiam-tsit/Part-time job)
*{{le|Nibulon|Nibulon}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.top500.org/system/178764 Top500 list entry for the Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEdsrT1mFAU CCTV video news story on Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* [http://demo.wxmax.cn/wxc/soft1.php?word=soft&amp;i=46 Hardware of Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* {{cite video|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170621-meet-the-worlds-most-powerful-computer|title=Meet the world’s most powerful computer|date=22 June 2017|author=Andersen, Cameron|work=BBC News}} - BBC 5-minute video {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Petascale tiān-náu]]
[[Category:Chhiau-kip tiān-náu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê chhiau-kip kè-sǹg]]
[[Category:64-bit tiān-náu]]</text>
      <sha1>en4rduosh58yewj6bbclji3694mhuvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiam-16</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131933</id>
      <parentid>3131834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9281" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-16&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-16)}}
| image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}
| national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]]
| manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| program cost = 
| designer = 
| first flight = 
| introduced = 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;/&gt;
| status = In service
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = 
| produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 172+ as of 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2022_p261&quot;&gt;[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261&lt;/ref&gt;
| unit cost = 
| developed from = {{le|Chiam-11|Shenyang J-11|Tsiam-11}}
| variants with their own articles = 
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;&gt;Bronk, page 38&lt;/ref&gt;, iû {{le|Tsiam-11|Shenyang J-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11}} (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union)
*{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army)
*{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶)
*{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}}
*{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑)
*{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3)
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹)
*{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ)
*{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊)
*{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}}
*{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst)
*{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}}
*{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B))
*{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}}
*{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}}
*{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field)
*{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|J-16}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}}
* [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]]
[[Category:Shenyang aircraft]]
[[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>j6x757xfv2czmrnvehpzwu8nrbibcvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132060</id>
      <parentid>3131933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6387" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-16&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-16)}}
| image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}
| national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]]
| manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| program cost = 
| designer = 
| first flight = 
| introduced = 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;/&gt;
| status = In service
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = 
| produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 172+ as of 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2022_p261&quot;&gt;[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261&lt;/ref&gt;
| unit cost = 
| developed from = {{le|Chiam-11|Shenyang J-11|Tsiam-11}}
| variants with their own articles = 
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sian-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;&gt;Bronk, page 38&lt;/ref&gt;, iû {{le|Tsiam-11|Shenyang J-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11}} (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union)
*{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng-kun|Karen National Liberation Army}} (Karen National Liberation Army)
*{{le|Siàu À-khèng|肖亞慶}} (Siàu À-khìng/肖亞慶)
*{{le|Boeing 737|Boeing 737}}
*{{link-zh|Hông Tiam|黃霑}} (黃霑)
*{{le|Hyunmoo-3 sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3)
*{{le|Sûn-i̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile}} (Cruise missile)
*{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹)
*{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ)
*{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊)
*{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥)
*{{link-zh|Im-bûn-tīn|陰門陣}} (Im-mn̂g-tīn/陰門陣)
*{{link-zh|Tiáu Su-kiâu|趙舒翹}} (趙舒翹)
*{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}}
*{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst)
*{{le|Flightradar24|Flightradar24}}
*{{le|Santa Isabel Hì-īⁿ|Santa Isabel Theater}} (Santa Isabel hì-īñ/Santa Isabel Theater)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-hêng chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-hîng tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B))
*{{le|Boeing C-40 Clipper|Boeing C-40 Clipper}}
*{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}}
*{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field)
*{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|J-16}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}}
* [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]]
[[Category:Shenyang aircraft]]
[[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>rnwf1sf8ilvxd7m2ov4ye0jjmxh3ry6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kái-hòng-kun pò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131925</id>
      <parentid>3131879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8621" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name                = Kái-hòng-kun pò
| image               = China Emblem PLA.svg
| caption             = Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun pò
| type                = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format              = 
| owners              = {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}
| publisher           = {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sin-bûn thuân-pòo tiongsm pò-siā (Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā)}}
| editor              = 
| president           = {{link-zh|Lí Siù-pó|李秀宝}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| chiefeditor         = {{link-zh|Sun Kè-liān|孙继炼}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| assoceditor         = 
| foundation          = 1956-nî
| ceased publication  = 
| political           = 
| language            = [[Kán-hòa-jī|Kán-huà hàn-gú]]
| price               = 
| headquarters        = {{PRC}} [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sa-siâñ-khu]] {{link-zh|Piú-sêng mn̂g-goā toā-ke|阜成门外大街|Piú-sîng mn̂g-guā tuā-ke}} 34-hō
| circulation         = 
| ISSN                = 
| website             = [http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm Kái-hòng-kun pò tsiàn-tsì-pò]&lt;br/&gt; [http://www.81.cn/ Tiong-kok kun-bāng]
|CN=81-0001/（J）
}}

'''Kái-hòng-kun pò''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 解放軍報; [[ing-gú]]: People's Liberation Army Daily) sī  [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] [[Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-uân-huē]] ê [[Ki-koan-chóa|ki-kuan-pò]], iû {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|解放軍報社}} tsú-pān, tsú-kuán tan-uī uî {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}&lt;ref name=qishi&gt;{{Cite web  |url =http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |title =解放军报社网络传播中心人事行政实习生招聘启事  |author =  |date =2017-06-23  |publisher =北京交通大学就业资讯网  |language =  |accessdate =  |quote =  |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180811064019/http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |archive-date =2018-08-11}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book|author=卢弘|title=军报内部消息——文革亲历实录|location=香港|publisher=时代国际出版公司|date=2006年|pages=|ISBN=|accessdate=|url=|language=|quote=}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Boeing P-8 Poseidon|Boeing P-8 Poseidon}}
*{{le|Boeing P-8 Poseidon huán-chiâm sûn-lô-ki|Boeing P-8 Poseidon}} (Boeing P-8 Poseidon huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki/Boeing P-8 Poseidon)
*{{le|Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim|Software Freedom Law Center}} (Software Freedom Law Center)
*{{le|Krkonoše soaⁿ-be̍h|Krkonoše Mountains}} (Krkonoše suañ-be̍h/Krkonoše Mountains)
*{{le|Piān Ki|Bianji}} (Pēn Ki/Bianji)
*{{le|Boeing RC-135 tiān-chú cheng-chhat-ki|Boeing RC-135}} (Boeing RC-135 tiān-tsú tsing-tshat-ki/Boeing RC-135)
*{{le|Báu-siù tiàu-kiàⁿ|Subaru Telescope}} (Báu-siù tiàu-kiàñ/Subaru Telescope)
*{{le|Tāi-kong seng-sán|Original equipment manufacturer}} (Tāi-kong sing-sán/Original equipment manufacturer)
*{{le|Gôlôsu sûn-iûⁿ-kàm Москvа|Russian cruiser Moskva}} (Gôlôsu sûn-iûñ-kàm Москvа/Russian cruiser Moskva)
*{{le|Sûn-iûⁿ-kàm|Cruiser}} (Sûn-iûñ-kàm/Cruiser/sûn-iûñ-lām)
*{{le|Iâso͘ siū-lān tsi lō͘|Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary}} (Ia-soo siū-lân tsi lōo/Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary)
*{{le|Humvee|Humvee}}
*{{le|Hummer|Hummer}}
*{{le|M198 liû-tân-phàu|M198 howitzer}}
*{{le|Kiōng-chè sit-tiâu|Ataxia}} (Kiōng-tsè sit-tiâu/Ataxia)
*{{le|KRISS Vector chhiong-hong-chhèng|KRISS Vector}} (KRISS Vector tshiong-hong-tshìng/KRISS Vector)
*{{le|Ekstra Bladet ōe-pò|Ekstra Bladet}} (Ekstra Bladet uē-pò/Ekstra Bladet)
*{{le|Rasmus Paludan|Rasmus Paludan}}
*{{le|Stram Kurs tóng|Stram Kurs}}
*{{le|Sūitián Bîn-chú-tóng|Sweden Democrats}} (Sūitén Bîn-tsú-tóng/Sweden Democrats)
*{{le|Discord (nńg-thé)|Discord (software)}}
*{{le|Prussia kun-kuaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|Prussian Staff College}} (Prussia kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/Prussian Staff College/Prussia tsèn-tsing ha̍k-hāu)
*{{le|Thyssenkrupp kong-si|Thyssenkrupp}}
*{{link-zh|Thian-chin bú-pī ha̍k-tn̂g|天津武備學堂}} (Then-tsin bú-pī ha̍k-tn̂g/天津武備學堂)
*{{link-zh|Pó-tēng lio̍k-kun kun-koaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|保定陸軍軍官學校}} (Pó-tīng lio̍k-kun kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/保定陸軍軍官學校)
*{{link-zh|Lio̍k-kun sok-sêng ha̍k-tn̂g|陸軍速成學堂}} (Lio̍k-kun sok-sîng ha̍k-tn̂g/陸軍速成學堂)
*{{le|M1911 chhiú-chhèng|M1911 pistol}} (M1911 tshiú-tshìng/M1911 pistol/45 tshiú-tshìng)
*{{le|Shehbaz Sharif|Shehbaz Sharif}}
*{{le|Carnegie kok-chè hô-pêng ki-kim-hōe|Carnegie Endowment for Intetnational Peace}} (Carnegir kok-tsè hô-pîng ki-kim-huē/Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)
*{{le|Bāng-lōo bàng-gà|Webcomic}} (Webcomic)
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm 《解放军报》电子版] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm |date=20201212032530 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn 中国军网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/ |date=20201212032529 }}（中国人民解放军新闻传播中心网络部主办） {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190414140330/http://jz.chinamil.com.cn/ 军报记者] {{zh}}
*[http://www.mod.gov.cn 国防部网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mod.gov.cn/ |date=20201211133955 }} {{zh}}
*{{sinaweibo|jfjb|《解放军报》}}（解放军报、中国军网法人微博） {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm 解放军报客户端] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm |date=20180817165750 }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]]</text>
      <sha1>rp5sn82010adewc145jz9tnuldaykdr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131926</id>
      <parentid>3131925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:42:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6202" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name                = Kái-hòng-kun pò
| image               = China Emblem PLA.svg
| caption             = Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun pò
| type                = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format              = 
| owners              = {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}
| publisher           = {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sin-bûn thuân-pòo tiongsm pò-siā (Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā)}}
| editor              = 
| president           = {{link-zh|Lí Siù-pó|李秀宝}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| chiefeditor         = {{link-zh|Sun Kè-liān|孙继炼}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| assoceditor         = 
| foundation          = 1956-nî
| ceased publication  = 
| political           = 
| language            = [[Kán-hòa-jī|Kán-huà hàn-gú]]
| price               = 
| headquarters        = {{PRC}} [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sa-siâñ-khu]] {{link-zh|Piú-sêng mn̂g-goā toā-ke|阜成门外大街|Piú-sîng mn̂g-guā tuā-ke}} 34-hō
| circulation         = 
| ISSN                = 
| website             = [http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm Kái-hòng-kun pò tsiàn-tsì-pò]&lt;br/&gt; [http://www.81.cn/ Tiong-kok kun-bāng]
|CN=81-0001/（J）
}}

'''Kái-hòng-kun pò''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 解放軍報; [[ing-gú]]: People's Liberation Army Daily) sī  [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] [[Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-uân-huē]] ê [[Ki-koan-chóa|ki-kuan-pò]], iû {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|解放軍報社}} tsú-pān, tsú-kuán tan-uī uî {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}&lt;ref name=qishi&gt;{{Cite web  |url =http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |title =解放军报社网络传播中心人事行政实习生招聘启事  |author =  |date =2017-06-23  |publisher =北京交通大学就业资讯网  |language =  |accessdate =  |quote =  |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180811064019/http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |archive-date =2018-08-11}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book|author=卢弘|title=军报内部消息——文革亲历实录|location=香港|publisher=时代国际出版公司|date=2006年|pages=|ISBN=|accessdate=|url=|language=|quote=}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Boeing P-8 Poseidon|Boeing P-8 Poseidon}}
*{{le|Boeing P-8 Poseidon huán-chiâm sûn-lô-ki|Boeing P-8 Poseidon}} (Boeing P-8 Poseidon huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki/Boeing P-8 Poseidon)
*{{le|Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim|Software Freedom Law Center}} (Software Freedom Law Center)
*{{le|Krkonoše soaⁿ-be̍h|Krkonoše Mountains}} (Krkonoše suañ-be̍h/Krkonoše Mountains)
*{{le|Piān Ki|Bianji}} (Pēn Ki/Bianji)
*{{le|Boeing RC-135 tiān-chú cheng-chhat-ki|Boeing RC-135}} (Boeing RC-135 tiān-tsú tsing-tshat-ki/Boeing RC-135)
*{{le|Báu-siù tiàu-kiàⁿ|Subaru Telescope}} (Báu-siù tiàu-kiàñ/Subaru Telescope)
*{{le|Tāi-kong seng-sán|Original equipment manufacturer}} (Tāi-kong sing-sán/Original equipment manufacturer)
*{{le|Gôlôsu sûn-iûⁿ-kàm Москvа|Russian cruiser Moskva}} (Gôlôsu sûn-iûñ-kàm Москvа/Russian cruiser Moskva)
*{{le|Sûn-iûⁿ-kàm|Cruiser}} (Sûn-iûñ-kàm/Cruiser/sûn-iûñ-lām)
*{{le|Iâso͘ siū-lān tsi lō͘|Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary}} (Ia-soo siū-lân tsi lōo/Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary)
*{{le|Humvee|Humvee}}
*{{le|Hummer|Hummer}}
*{{le|M198 liû-tân-phàu|M198 howitzer}}
*{{le|Kiōng-chè sit-tiâu|Ataxia}} (Kiōng-tsè sit-tiâu/Ataxia)
*{{le|KRISS Vector chhiong-hong-chhèng|KRISS Vector}} (KRISS Vector tshiong-hong-tshìng/KRISS Vector)
*{{le|Ekstra Bladet ōe-pò|Ekstra Bladet}} (Ekstra Bladet uē-pò/Ekstra Bladet)
*{{le|Rasmus Paludan|Rasmus Paludan}}
*{{le|Stram Kurs tóng|Stram Kurs}}
*{{le|Sūitián Bîn-chú-tóng|Sweden Democrats}} (Sūitén Bîn-tsú-tóng/Sweden Democrats)
*{{le|Discord (nńg-thé)|Discord (software)}}
*{{le|Prussia kun-kuaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|Prussian Staff College}} (Prussia kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/Prussian Staff College/Prussia tsèn-tsing ha̍k-hāu)
*{{le|Thyssenkrupp kong-si|Thyssenkrupp}}
*{{link-zh|Thian-chin bú-pī ha̍k-tn̂g|天津武備學堂}} (Then-tsin bú-pī ha̍k-tn̂g/天津武備學堂)
*{{link-zh|Pó-tēng lio̍k-kun kun-koaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|保定陸軍軍官學校}} (Pó-tīng lio̍k-kun kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/保定陸軍軍官學校)
*{{link-zh|Lio̍k-kun sok-sêng ha̍k-tn̂g|陸軍速成學堂}} (Lio̍k-kun sok-sîng ha̍k-tn̂g/陸軍速成學堂)
*{{le|M1911 chhiú-chhèng|M1911 pistol}} (M1911 tshiú-tshìng/M1911 pistol/45 tshiú-tshìng)
*{{le|Shehbaz Sharif|Shehbaz Sharif}}
*{{le|Carnegie kok-chè hô-pêng ki-kim-hōe|Carnegie Endowment for Intetnational Peace}} (Carnegir kok-tsè hô-pîng ki-kim-huē/Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)
*{{le|Bāng-lōo bàng-gà|Webcomic}} (Webcomic)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm 《解放军报》电子版] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm |date=20201212032530 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn 中国军网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/ |date=20201212032529 }}（中国人民解放军新闻传播中心网络部主办） {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190414140330/http://jz.chinamil.com.cn/ 军报记者] {{zh}}
*[http://www.mod.gov.cn 国防部网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mod.gov.cn/ |date=20201211133955 }} {{zh}}
*{{sinaweibo|jfjb|《解放军报》}}（解放军报、中国军网法人微博） {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm 解放军报客户端] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm |date=20180817165750 }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]]</text>
      <sha1>jtm6eq7tspc0ubxybrlfpsdi0kymb28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1645)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131930</id>
      <parentid>3131878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5413" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)
| image       = Nordlingen.jpg
| caption     = {{link-fr|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon}} sóo biâu-uē ê ''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''
| image_size  = 300
| partof      = [[Saⁿ-cha̍p-tang Chiàn-cheng|30-nî tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3
| place       = [[Alerheim]], uá {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} (teh tsit-má ê [[Tik-kok]])
| result      = Huat-kok pah-iâñ
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel]]
| combatant2  = {{flagcountry|Electorate of Bavaria}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé|Prince de Condé]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Vicomte de Turenne]] &lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Johann von Geyso]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Electorate of Bavaria}} [[Franz von Mercy]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Johann von Werth]]
| strength1   = 17,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;27-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;7,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;9.200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| strength2   = 16,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;28-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;8,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;7,200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| casualties1 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}&lt;br&gt;70-bīn kî-á{{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| casualties2 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}
*2,500 sí-bông hām tio̍h-siong
*1,500 hông lia̍h-tio̍h
12-tsun tuā-phàu, 8-bīn kî-á {{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| campaignbox = &lt;!--{{Campaignbox Thirty Years' War Swedish-French Intervention}}--&gt;
}}

'''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''' ([[hàn-gú]]: Tē-2 tshì Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (hi̍k Allerheim tsèn-i̍k); [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Nördlingen (1645)) tī 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t teh [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} tang-lâm-pōo ê [[Alerheim]] [[Chng-thâu|tshun]] hù-kīn tsìn-hîng ê tsèn-i̍k. [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] kah i-ê {{le|Tek-kok ê sin-kàu|Protestantism in Germany|sin-kàu tik-kok}} bîng-iú kik-pāi [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] kah i-ê [[Bayern|Bavaria]] bîng-iú kun-tuī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. ''Gustavus Adolphus''. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co., 1890.
*Eggenberger, David. ''An Encyclopedia of Battles.'' New York: Dover Publications, 1985. {{ISBN|0-486-24913-1}}
*{{cite book|last=Guthrie|first=William P.|title=The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=9780313324086}}
*{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Peter H. |year=2009 |title=Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-0-7139-9592-3 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)}}
{{Commonscat|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)|Schlacht von Alerheim}}
* [http://books.google.de/books?id=5L1OAAAAcAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=de#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Schilderung der Schlacht] im Theatrum Europaeum {{de}}
* [http://www.alerheim.de/index.php/unsere-gemeinde/geschichte Ortsgeschichte Alerheim mit Kurzinfo zur Schlacht] bei alerheim.de {{de}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,545896,00.html Archäologen entdecken Massengrab aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg], auf Portal:Spiegel.de {{de}}
* [http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Auch-ein-Zwoelfjaehriger-starb-in-der-Schlacht-id3592586.htmll Massengrab bei Alerheim entdeckt], Bericht bei augsburger-allgemeine.de {{de}}
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86480n Napoleon „Précis des guerres du maréchal de Turenne“, Paris 1869] {{de}}

{{coord|48.8500|N|10.6167|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordlingen 1645, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1645 in the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1645]]
[[Category:Battles of the Thirty Years' War]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Bavaria]]
[[Category:Battles in Bavaria]]
[[Category:Nördlingen]]</text>
      <sha1>5i07u82kdrx9yoj1r29lenspbjb5uvo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131983</id>
      <parentid>3131930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T17:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5441" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)
| image       = Nordlingen.jpg
| caption     = {{link-fr|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon}} sóo biâu-uē ê ''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''
| image_size  = 300
| partof      = [[Saⁿ-cha̍p-tang Chiàn-cheng|30-nî tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3
| place       = [[Alerheim]], uá {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} (teh tsit-má ê [[Tik-kok]])
| result      = Huat-kok pah-iâñ
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel]]
| combatant2  = {{flagcountry|Electorate of Bavaria}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé|Prince de Condé]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Vicomte de Turenne]] &lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Johann von Geyso]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Electorate of Bavaria}} [[Franz von Mercy]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Johann von Werth]]
| strength1   = 17,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;27-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;7,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;9.200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| strength2   = 16,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;28-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;8,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;7,200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| casualties1 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}&lt;br&gt;70-bīn kî-á{{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| casualties2 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}
*2,500 sí-bông hām tio̍h-siong
*1,500 hông lia̍h-tio̍h
12-tsun tuā-phàu, 8-bīn kî-á {{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| campaignbox = &lt;!--{{Campaignbox Thirty Years' War Swedish-French Intervention}}--&gt;
}}

'''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''' ([[hàn-gú]]: Tē-2 tshì Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (hi̍k Allerheim tsèn-i̍k); [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Nördlingen (1645)) tī 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t teh [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} tang-lâm-pōo ê [[Alerheim]] [[Chng-thâu|tshun]] hù-kīn tsìn-hîng ê tsèn-i̍k. [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] kah i-ê {{le|Tek-kok ê sin-kàu|Protestantism in Germany|sin-kàu tik-kok}} bîng-iú kik-pāi [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] kah i-ê [[Bayern|Bavaria]] bîng-iú kun-tuī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. ''Gustavus Adolphus''. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co., 1890. {{en}}
*Eggenberger, David. ''An Encyclopedia of Battles.'' New York: Dover Publications, 1985. {{ISBN|0-486-24913-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book|last=Guthrie|first=William P.|title=The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=9780313324086}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Peter H. |year=2009 |title=Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-0-7139-9592-3 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)}}
{{Commonscat|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)|Schlacht von Alerheim}}
* [http://books.google.de/books?id=5L1OAAAAcAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=de#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Schilderung der Schlacht] im Theatrum Europaeum {{de}}
* [http://www.alerheim.de/index.php/unsere-gemeinde/geschichte Ortsgeschichte Alerheim mit Kurzinfo zur Schlacht] bei alerheim.de {{de}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,545896,00.html Archäologen entdecken Massengrab aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg], auf Portal:Spiegel.de {{de}}
* [http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Auch-ein-Zwoelfjaehriger-starb-in-der-Schlacht-id3592586.htmll Massengrab bei Alerheim entdeckt], Bericht bei augsburger-allgemeine.de {{de}}
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86480n Napoleon „Précis des guerres du maréchal de Turenne“, Paris 1869] {{de}}

{{coord|48.8500|N|10.6167|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordlingen 1645, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1645 in the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1645]]
[[Category:Battles of the Thirty Years' War]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Bavaria]]
[[Category:Battles in Bavaria]]
[[Category:Nördlingen]]</text>
      <sha1>sccici11ijz0o8kgjdkx64bos2qarxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gavinana chiàn-e̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131880</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T12:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox military conflict |conflict=Battle of Gavinana |image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG |caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio. |partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]] |date=3 August 1530 |place=Gavinana, near [[Florence]], [[Italy]] | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | map_type    =  | map_relief  = yes  | map_size    =  | map_marksize =  | map_caption =  | map_label   =  | map_mark = |… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1857" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date=3 August 1530
|place=Gavinana, near [[Florence]], [[Italy]]
| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=Imperial victory&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Holy Roman Empire]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1=[[Philibert of Châlon]]{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt; [[Fabrizio Maramaldo]]
|commander2=[[Francesco Ferruccio]]{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 infantry&lt;br /&gt;2,000 cavalry
|strength2=3,000-3,500 infantry
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>5w3pvlk6y39xcgwcootqkehze29nxc8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131882</id>
      <parentid>3131880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T12:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1862" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=Imperial victory&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Holy Roman Empire]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1=[[Philibert of Châlon]]{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt; [[Fabrizio Maramaldo]]
|commander2=[[Francesco Ferruccio]]{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 infantry&lt;br /&gt;2,000 cavalry
|strength2=3,000-3,500 infantry
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>fd5f1wzcltd3gzt8vfr6mpsbgn2n9ns</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131892</id>
      <parentid>3131882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1898" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates =
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=Imperial victory&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Holy Roman Empire]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1=[[Philibert of Châlon]]{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt; [[Fabrizio Maramaldo]]
|commander2=[[Francesco Ferruccio]]{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 infantry&lt;br /&gt;2,000 cavalry
|strength2=3,000-3,500 infantry
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>p3f7a9qpyk9q87qyxcjkjbl4hwg46ul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131893</id>
      <parentid>3131892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1970" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=Imperial victory&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Holy Roman Empire]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1=[[Philibert of Châlon]]{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt; [[Fabrizio Maramaldo]]
|commander2=[[Francesco Ferruccio]]{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 infantry&lt;br /&gt;2,000 cavalry
|strength2=3,000-3,500 infantry
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>emzewb2geve85ywnhpi0whkb5z7bbg0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131894</id>
      <parentid>3131893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1974" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=Imperial victory&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Holy Roman Empire]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1=[[Philibert of Châlon]]{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt; [[Fabrizio Maramaldo]]
|commander2=[[Francesco Ferruccio]]{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2=3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>75f50apqls1fv3lahv8pfo3k91pn35p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131895</id>
      <parentid>3131894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2041" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=Imperial victory&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Holy Roman Empire]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1={{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2={{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2=3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>s21lqh469q5hf3knelqs6nvpcfo232e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131896</id>
      <parentid>3131895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2112" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result=[[[[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1={{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2={{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2=3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>iaf8m32rfhrppihiv75pdun3f5xxzq2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131897</id>
      <parentid>3131896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2111" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1={{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2={{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2=3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>ira817x9busdyvzi7smh8ql1vy1gtbd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131898</id>
      <parentid>3131897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:27:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2110" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1={{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2={{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2=3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>ey1jw0jfgfegjbnxqzbppsa8t2m2yw8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131899</id>
      <parentid>3131898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:27:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2124" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Gavinana
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Statues in the Uffizi outside Gallery. Famous florentine,  Francesco Ferruccio.
|partof=the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place=Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1=[[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2=[[Florence]]
|commander1={{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2={{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1=5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2=3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>msdleekdhqe0nj9qajjfwv627h4lejm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131901</id>
      <parentid>3131899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2223" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>dkcaq01ob3i1zwiivc6vyqev4qz9f6u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131902</id>
      <parentid>3131901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:37:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2260" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' (Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>1av009jegnpc9hnbcwc54kiwueuzwa9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131903</id>
      <parentid>3131902</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2308" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' ([[itali-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>pmc2ehkis3h9lvin2zj4d0ltxwnlvkf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131905</id>
      <parentid>3131903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:39:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2311" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' ([[itali-gú]]: Battaglia di Gavinana; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guap-oo lên-ki-et==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>7l0sa1x5022zkqgyw7vfxw3v1aj75b6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131906</id>
      <parentid>3131905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:02:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guap-oo lên-ki-et */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2311" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' ([[itali-gú]]: Battaglia di Gavinana; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>a14wn1ze5rxa335e0narr2cezs2xb1f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131928</id>
      <parentid>3131906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4870" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' ([[itali-gú]]: Battaglia di Gavinana; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>h9314b3m6abixlpdrk6g98qh8epyvhf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131963</id>
      <parentid>3131928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3536" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Gavinana tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battaglia di Gavinana)}}
|image= Uffizi 16, Francesco Ferrucci.JPG
|caption= Teh {{le|Uffizi bí-su̍t-koán|Uffizi|	Uffizi bí-su̍t-kuán}} guā-kháu ê tiau-siōng. Tshut-miâ ê Firenze-lâng, {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}.
|partof= the [[War of the League of Cognac]]
|date= 1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3
|place= Gavinana, uá [[Italy]] [[Florence]]
| coordinates = {{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title, inline}}
| map_type    = 
| map_relief  = yes 
| map_size    = 
| map_marksize = 
| map_caption = 
| map_label   = 
| map_mark =
| casus       = 
| territory   = 
|result= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Tè-kok]] sìng-lī&lt;ref&gt;Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani - 1970 - Volume V - pag. 247. {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Treccani|fabrizio-maramaldo_(Dizionario-Biografico)|MARAMALDO, Fabrizio|accesso=18 novembre 2014}} {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|combatant1= [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]]
|combatant2= [[Florence]]
|commander1= {{le|Philibert of Chalon|Philibert of Châlon}}{{KIA}},&lt;br/&gt;{{le|Fabrizio Maramaldo|Fabrizio Maramaldo}}
|commander2= {{le|Francesco Ferruccio|Francesco Ferruccio}}{{KIA}}
|strength1= 5,000-7,000 pōo-ping&lt;br /&gt;2,000 khî-peng
|strength2= 3,000-3,500 pōo-ping
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
}}

'''Gavinana tsèn-i̍k''' ([[itali-gú]]: Battaglia di Gavinana; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Gavinana) sī [[Cognac Liân-bêng Chiàn-cheng|Cognac lên-bîng tsèn-tsing]] ê tsi̍t-tiûnn tsiàn-i̍k.1530-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t hit-kang, [[Firenze|Florence]] tshī kah [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] ê kun-tuī kau-tsèn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708233916/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Gavinana-Italy.event.html Battle of Gavinana] on World History Database

{{coord|43.933333|N|10.916667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1530|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Battles of the Italian Wars|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Florence|Gavinana]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire|Gavinana]]
[[Category:1530 in Italy]]</text>
      <sha1>7nwijnimh9fbrwz62lbkw2ra0xb1ffn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gavinana Chiàn-tò͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079701</id>
    <redirect title="Gavinana chiàn-e̍k" />
    <revision>
      <id>3131881</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T12:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Gavinana chiàn-e̍k]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Gavinana chiàn-e̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>r47xa5iy2i85w5umk66swayhedi3m64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Treccani</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131883</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/{{{1}}}_(Enciclopedia_Italiana)/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] entry {{in lang|it}} {{#if:{{{3|&lt;noinclude&gt;author name, if available&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; by {{{3}}}}} in the ''[[treccani|Enciclopedia italiana]]''{{#if:{{{4|&lt;noinclude&gt;Volume&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|, {{{4}}}}} {{#if:{{{5|&lt;noinclude&gt;year&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|({{{5}}})}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/{{{1}}}_(Enciclopedia_Italiana)/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] entry {{in lang|it}} {{#if:{{{3|&lt;noinclude&gt;author name, if available&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; by {{{3}}}}} in the ''[[treccani|Enciclopedia italiana]]''{{#if:{{{4|&lt;noinclude&gt;Volume&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|, {{{4}}}}} {{#if:{{{5|&lt;noinclude&gt;year&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|({{{5}}})}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cm9icl7bxmcoa4kpyexeuz5sle38eqg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131884</id>
      <parentid>3131883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="395" xml:space="preserve">[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/{{{1}}}_(Enciclopedia_Italiana)/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] entry {{it}} {{#if:{{{3|&lt;noinclude&gt;author name, if available&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; by {{{3}}}}} in the ''[[treccani|Enciclopedia italiana]]''{{#if:{{{4|&lt;noinclude&gt;Volume&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|, {{{4}}}}} {{#if:{{{5|&lt;noinclude&gt;year&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|({{{5}}})}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qyhxqaqtwdn22dh3p390u1w6mh0hko1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131885</id>
      <parentid>3131884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="400" xml:space="preserve">[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/{{{1}}}_(Enciclopedia_Italiana)/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] entry {{it icon}} {{#if:{{{3|&lt;noinclude&gt;author name, if available&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; by {{{3}}}}} in the ''[[treccani|Enciclopedia italiana]]''{{#if:{{{4|&lt;noinclude&gt;Volume&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|, {{{4}}}}} {{#if:{{{5|&lt;noinclude&gt;year&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|({{{5}}})}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dzbfcjbwlv0khxt0q0z3nekqaie3f2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:It icon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131888</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Language icon|it|İtali-gú}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân piau-sī pang-bô͘|en]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">{{Language icon|it|İtali-gú}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân piau-sī pang-bô͘|en]]</text>
      <sha1>osk1pxzyb51l706lin4dxwdfrfpu9k7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:ISO 639 name it</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131889</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:10:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>İtali-gú ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10" xml:space="preserve">İtali-gú</text>
      <sha1>e1n90a19fvdx6ixkout3zq0gf57exdj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:WikidataCoord</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131891</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataCoord|main|{{#property:P625|from={{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|display={{{display|title}}}|format={{{format|}}}|name={{{name|}}}|notes={{{notes|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt; ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataCoord|main|{{#property:P625|from={{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|display={{{display|title}}}|format={{{format|}}}|name={{{name|}}}|notes={{{notes|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>faey2m1gnwc7v781lhstjeiay9z7u63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:It</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079706</id>
    <redirect title="Pang-bô͘:It icon" />
    <revision>
      <id>3131900</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:28:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Pang-bô͘:It icon]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Pang-bô͘:It icon]]</text>
      <sha1>mz0e6hzjiad4gfjmejiky00vvak1fgv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Itali-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079707</id>
    <redirect title="Í-tāi-lī-gí" />
    <revision>
      <id>3131904</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T13:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Í-tāi-lī-gí]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Í-tāi-lī-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ox8hc9a2wd0k0low12i8hf69bzot91s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Apollo 15</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131907</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:03:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh Goe̍h-niû|gue̍… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7028" xml:space="preserve">'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |url-access=registration |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |url-access=registration |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|url-access=subscription|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]]
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]]
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]]
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>3ujewdh053yw35qdurp85lxf93edphi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131908</id>
      <parentid>3131907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6979" xml:space="preserve">'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |url-access=registration |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]]
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]]
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]]
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>99e3z7ub9b3qw956w0byyzn5lze414i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131909</id>
      <parentid>3131908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:07:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6954" xml:space="preserve">'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]]
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]]
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]]
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>7t131bqx2x5gpee4norjm5ha736lk50</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131910</id>
      <parentid>3131909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6984" xml:space="preserve">'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]]
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]]
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]]
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]]
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>7i9zheg2wgsiuq5ktutp0pemai1d3si</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131911</id>
      <parentid>3131910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7033" xml:space="preserve">'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>ro6a6hl8vytbnf70ei9b2sn4sk21pqn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131915</id>
      <parentid>3131911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7034" xml:space="preserve">'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>bhmyk6os9nanr2s2k0fhw7hwhxad077</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131916</id>
      <parentid>3131915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:15:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15000" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{sfb|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = July 30, 1971, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 2, 1971, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit /&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>6t8y66fs87svtjl6lkajn85cnpxtxj3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131917</id>
      <parentid>3131916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15029" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{sfb|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = July 30, 1971, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 2, 1971, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit /&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>1m1pbsq0j99nrzkb40ieo2etsx64g64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131919</id>
      <parentid>3131917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:18:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15030" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = July 30, 1971, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 2, 1971, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit /&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>6xi7dg56n5kosntvnnmgcfk0bhykqf2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131920</id>
      <parentid>3131919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:31:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15270" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit /&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>7otgtpd1vgumfgfn4t3zbhollooou6n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131921</id>
      <parentid>3131920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:32:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15259" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit /&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>3klo3xw4j6w5x1zyfxa1q1ksq9f8iw3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131922</id>
      <parentid>3131921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:36:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15643" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |url-status=live |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>6ge6i9fyo2d9odr266fq4byzrckz4c2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131923</id>
      <parentid>3131922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:37:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15626" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|df = mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>1lu35lsb0wdtblxzmp066k3ablbh84g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131924</id>
      <parentid>3131923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15613" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>99cdlz0refs4igicw1bbr497jxnm2h3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131927</id>
      <parentid>3131924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18079" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t); [[hàn-gú]]: 阿波羅15號) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>mdfrvrqat608lhxz2kd0s3bn2iqux2v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131932</id>
      <parentid>3131927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18049" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>00df88h5wji4zkizkka8vlch7fg8y5l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131975</id>
      <parentid>3131932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:33:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18168" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gue̍h-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>9sy1jyj0ot4ec3zngit8e8zrkc58fyo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131984</id>
      <parentid>3131975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T18:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18169" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|J jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k  gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>1cvzptaibsxr98e3duurudgc39ar0rq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131985</id>
      <parentid>3131984</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T18:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18206" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goe̍h-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gue̍h-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>9eqoftmbu3n989etzxd3ic8edq3ymz7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131986</id>
      <parentid>3131985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T18:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18206" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiánn koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>r8r42ngov11gvpc93fflbn2gj9v85t3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131987</id>
      <parentid>3131986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T18:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18206" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>kijrpf5wb598018edfqdu0xh7xngk9h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132035</id>
      <parentid>3131987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18255" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Lô͘ Sa-iá]]
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>tlc8obxrajy7y7lzr42pn14jc1k2q18</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132061</id>
      <parentid>3132035</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:02:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18237" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>sofdii0t91ibsbntxkc9myc4e15u7hb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132062</id>
      <parentid>3132061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18261" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn']]
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>27an4q4srwkiboe8pr442tbls5jcbk8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132063</id>
      <parentid>3132062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18260" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|James Irwin|James Irwin}}
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn]]
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>c4dp738z3tqrz9ebco1jur8oivnlraw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132076</id>
      <parentid>3132063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18228" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Air Tractor AT-802|Air Tractor AT-802}}
*{{le|Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘|中華開發金融控股}} (Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo/中華開發金融控股)
*{{le|Stéphane Dujarric|Stéphane Dujarric}}
*{{link-zh|kheng-hûn hun-chiong|卿雲勳章}} (Khing-hûn hun-tsiong/卿雲勳章)
*{{le|Bí-kok chûn-thok pîn-chèng|American depositary receipt}} (Bí-kok tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/American depositary receipt (ADR))
*{{le|Choân-kiû chûn-thok pîn-chèng|Global depository receipt}} (Tsuân-kiû tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/Global depository receipt (GDR))
*{{le|Tâi-oân chûn-thok pîn-chèng|臺灣存託憑證}} (Tâi-uân tsûn-thok pîn-tsìng/臺灣存託憑證 (TDR))
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̍p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h|Endometrium}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh/Endometrium)
*{{le|Chú-kiong lōe-mo̍͘h gâm|Endometrial cancer}} (Tsú-kiong luē-mo̍oh gâm/Endometrial cancer)
*{{link-zh|Khái-ki chèng-koàn|凱基證券}} (Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn/凱基證券)
*{{le|Bíkok–Taliban hia̍p-gī|US–Taliban deal}} (US–Taliban deal)
*{{le|Tiong-bí-chiu gîn-hâng|Central American Bank for Economic Integration}} (Tiong-bí-tsiu gîn-hâng/Central American Bank for Economic Integration)
*{{le|Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1634)|Battle of Nördlingen (1634)}} (Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1634)/Battle of Nördlingen (1634))
*[[Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn]]
*[[Go (pian-têng gí-giân)]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>ia0f54ei153434r1czhli9bpdx0o9m4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Apollo 15</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131912</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commons cat|Apollo 15}} {{CatPair|Apollo 14|Apollo 16}}  [[Category:Apollo program missions|Apollo 15]] [[Category:1971 in spaceflight]] [[Category:1971 in the United States]] [[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]] [[Category:Sample return missions]] [[Category:June 1971 events]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="284" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons cat|Apollo 15}}
{{CatPair|Apollo 14|Apollo 16}}

[[Category:Apollo program missions|Apollo 15]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:1971 in the United States]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]</text>
      <sha1>0wf564dfhlgh4itfnguwj6zv4w3gurg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131913</id>
      <parentid>3131912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:12:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons cat|Apollo 15}}
{{Category pair|Apollo 14|Apollo 16}}

[[Category:Apollo program missions|Apollo 15]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:1971 in the United States]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]</text>
      <sha1>iyl2xw8x4m3w5vtoex28hf62oq9n9bu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131914</id>
      <parentid>3131913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T14:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="284" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons cat|Apollo 15}}
{{Category pair|Apollo 14|Apollo 16}}

[[Category:Apollo program missions|Apollo 15]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1971 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]</text>
      <sha1>e223fj0kjrqy4ct42pog0jryzz9izzi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Irwin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131954</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:08:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''James Benson Irwin''' (March 17, 1930 – August 8, 1991) was an American astronaut, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and a United States Air Force pilot. He served as Apollo Lunar Module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth human lunar landing. He was the eighth person to walk on the Moon and the first, and youngest, of those astronauts to die.[1][2]  '''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4145" xml:space="preserve">'''James Benson Irwin''' (March 17, 1930 – August 8, 1991) was an American astronaut, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and a United States Air Force pilot. He served as Apollo Lunar Module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth human lunar landing. He was the eighth person to walk on the Moon and the first, and youngest, of those astronauts to die.[1][2]

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973)
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983)
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985)
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989)
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991)
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:American test pilots]]
[[Category:Aviators from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]
[[Category:American Christian Young Earth creationists]]
[[Category:Collier Trophy recipients]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:People who have walked on the Moon]]
[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]
[[Category:United States Naval Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:American aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Air Force astronauts]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American engineers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Mount Ararat]]
[[Category:Spacewalkers]]</text>
      <sha1>m0w934rh0z7lhkoc3x63uycnc9gh25t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131955</id>
      <parentid>3131954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5093" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin in 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_place   = [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 hours 35 minutes
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = July 31, 1972
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973)
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983)
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985)
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989)
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991)
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:American test pilots]]
[[Category:Aviators from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]
[[Category:American Christian Young Earth creationists]]
[[Category:Collier Trophy recipients]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:People who have walked on the Moon]]
[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]
[[Category:United States Naval Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:American aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Air Force astronauts]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American engineers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Mount Ararat]]
[[Category:Spacewalkers]]</text>
      <sha1>q32bqjj11jkhcocbf90ww2fxqocehuk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131957</id>
      <parentid>3131955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:11:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5094" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_place   = [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 hours 35 minutes
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = July 31, 1972
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973)
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983)
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985)
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989)
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991)
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:American test pilots]]
[[Category:Aviators from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]
[[Category:American Christian Young Earth creationists]]
[[Category:Collier Trophy recipients]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:People who have walked on the Moon]]
[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]
[[Category:United States Naval Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:American aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Air Force astronauts]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American engineers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Mount Ararat]]
[[Category:Spacewalkers]]</text>
      <sha1>4zmfee6huv7ado916yq0ky69v0s840p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131961</id>
      <parentid>3131957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5108" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973)
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983)
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985)
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989)
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991)
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:American test pilots]]
[[Category:Aviators from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]
[[Category:American Christian Young Earth creationists]]
[[Category:Collier Trophy recipients]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:People who have walked on the Moon]]
[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]
[[Category:United States Naval Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:American aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Air Force astronauts]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American engineers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Mount Ararat]]
[[Category:Spacewalkers]]</text>
      <sha1>odqxens2o8wh8ugf54gv1fe33lkilug</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131962</id>
      <parentid>3131961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6489" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973)
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983)
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985)
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989)
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:1971 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:American test pilots]]
[[Category:Aviators from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]
[[Category:American Christian Young Earth creationists]]
[[Category:Collier Trophy recipients]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:People who have walked on the Moon]]
[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]
[[Category:United States Naval Academy alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:American aerospace engineers]]
[[Category:University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
[[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery]]
[[Category:United States Air Force astronauts]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American engineers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Mount Ararat]]
[[Category:Spacewalkers]]</text>
      <sha1>rcekkic804fzehb5h8oe5gzsi53v5jt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131964</id>
      <parentid>3131962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5370" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973)
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983)
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985)
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989)
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>mcwph978y79mrbmyp4imnval02akhs2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131973</id>
      <parentid>3131964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5405" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]]
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin]
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science]
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos]
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation]
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>p5q8of00qp5lnjoaj0mseffkhp6ye8a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131974</id>
      <parentid>3131973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5454" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] , {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiânn-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī  tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-liân ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>kjd03isaou6mv4f0iy43plaersn48ac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131976</id>
      <parentid>3131974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5451" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, 1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>heqqjnhmod0izpxb56obbbx6x8osqow</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131977</id>
      <parentid>3131976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5453" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê ú-hâng-uân tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>412zxitgaz2k0p8o4538zxz9a54zfnx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131978</id>
      <parentid>3131977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:43:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.57.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5474" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]] hō ê Apollo {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>daizct9vn6gjizdmnfqm80ex5kffv89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131979</id>
      <parentid>3131978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T17:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.57.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5467" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]]-hō ê {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} ú-hâng-uân. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>ndk1gr0q8f4vsw0r18feptnj8b0ph24</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131980</id>
      <parentid>3131979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T17:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.200.57.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5488" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]]-hō ê {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]]. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê óng-sing-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>sc2eswcq2tyntwgj2rq0z93mqcxp6s4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131981</id>
      <parentid>3131980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T17:27:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5502" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]]-hō ê {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]]. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê [[Sí-bông|óng-sing]]-tsiá.&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>2qnn20rbzw2bpke6tjdbbyvvysl8zjl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131982</id>
      <parentid>3131981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T17:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5512" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]]-hō ê {{le|Apollo teng-goe̍h-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gue̍h-tshong}} [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]]. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gue̍h-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê [[Sí-bông|óng-sing]]-[[lâng|tsiá]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>hjljtzqt4l2ty3kiuas5aemwbb012ex</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131991</id>
      <parentid>3131982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T02:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5512" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]]-hō ê {{le|Apollo teng-goa̍t-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gua̍t-tshong}} [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]]. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gua̍t-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê [[Sí-bông|óng-sing]]-[[lâng|tsiá]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
      <sha1>6jzbpuorw2r8v316bfqk34o0v3cx8dr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Infobox astronaut</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131956</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:09:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox person | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed}}}}}}}} | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific prefix|}}} }}} | name = {{{name|}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific suffix|}}} }}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | nationality = {{{nationality|}}} | citizenship = {{{citizenship|}… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3764" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed}}}}}}}}
| honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific prefix|}}} }}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific suffix|}}} }}}
| image = {{{image|}}}
| image_size = {{{image_size|}}}
| alt = {{{alt|}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}
| native_name = {{{native_name|}}}
| native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}}
| nationality = {{{nationality|}}}
| citizenship = {{{citizenship|}}}
| status = {{{status|}}}
| birth_name = {{{birth_name|}}}
| birth_date = {{{birth_date|}}}
| birth_place = {{{birth_place|}}}
| death_date = {{{death_date|}}}
| death_place = {{{death_place|}}}
| resting_place = {{{resting_place|}}}
| resting_place_coordinates = {{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{resting_place_coords|}}} }}}
| other_names = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{alias|}}} }}} }}} }}}
| occupation  = {{{occupation|}}}
| alma_mater = {{{alma_mater|}}}
| awards = {{{awards|}}}
| website = {{{url|{{{website|}}} }}}
| signature = {{{signature|}}}
| signature_alt = {{{signature_alt|}}}

| module = {{#if:{{{type|}}}{{{current_occupation|}}}{{{previous_occupation|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{time|}}}{{{space_time|}}}{{{flight_time|}}}{{{selection|}}}{{{eva1|}}}{{{evas|}}}{{{eva2|}}}{{{eva_time|}}}{{{mission|}}}{{{missions|}}}{{{insignia|}}}{{{Date of ret|}}}{{{retirement|}}}{{{memorials|}}}

  |{{Infobox
  | child  = yes
  | title  = '''Space career'''
  | decat  = yes &lt;!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --&gt;

| class1     = role
| header1    = {{{type|}}}

| label10    = {{longitem|Current occupation}}
| class10    = role
| data10     = {{{current_occupation|}}}

| label11    = {{longitem|Previous occupation}}
| class11    = role
| data11     = {{{previous_occupation|}}}

| label13    = Rank
| class13    = title
| data13     = {{{rank|}}}

| rowclass14 = note
| label14    = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{flight_time|}}}|Flight time|Time in space}}}}
| data14     = {{#if:{{{flight_time|}}}|{{{flight_time|}}}|{{#if:{{{time|}}}|{{{time}}}|{{{space_time|}}}}}}}

| label15    = Selection
| data15     = {{{selection|}}}

| label16    = {{longitem|Total [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]]s}}
| data16     = {{#if:{{{eva1|}}}|{{{eva1}}}|{{{evas|}}}}}

| label17    = {{longitem|Total EVA time}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{eva2|}}}|{{{eva2}}}|{{{eva_time|}}}}}

| label18    = Missions
| data18     = {{#if:{{{mission|}}}|{{{mission}}}|{{{missions|}}}}}

| label19    = {{longitem|Mission insignia}}
| data19     = {{{insignia|}}}

| label20    = Retirement
| data20     = {{#if:{{{Date of ret|}}}|{{{Date of ret}}}|{{{retirement|}}}}}

| label22    = Memorials
| data22     = {{{memorials|}}}

}} }}

| module2 = {{{module|}}}

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox astronaut with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox astronaut]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| child | embed | name | honorific prefix | honorific suffix| honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | alt | caption | type | native_name | native_name_lang | nationality | citizenship | status | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | resting_place_coords | other names | other_names | othername | alias | occupation | current_occupation | previous_occupation | alma_mater | rank | time | space_time | flight_time | selection | eva1 | evas | eva2 | eva_time | mission | missions | insignia | Date of ret | retirement | awards | memorials | url | website | module | signature}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cq2815ztyi89bqsm0qyr34pxrno2vm0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Dodseal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131959</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:13:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;includeonly&gt;File:{{#switch:{{{1|{{{branch|}}}}}} |42MPB |42dMPB |42nd Military Police Brigade |42d Military Police Brigade |42ndMPB=Distinctive unit insignia of the 42nd Military Police Brigade.png |AGFF-1=USS Glover (AGFF-1) Crest.png |Albanians |Albanian |Albania=Coat of arms of Albania.svg |ARBIH |ARBiH=Logo of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg |Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal |Armed Forces Expeditionary |US Armed Forces Expeditionary… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44502" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;[[File:{{#switch:{{{1|{{{branch|}}}}}}
|42MPB
|42dMPB
|42nd Military Police Brigade
|42d Military Police Brigade
|42ndMPB=Distinctive unit insignia of the 42nd Military Police Brigade.png
|AGFF-1=USS Glover (AGFF-1) Crest.png
|Albanians
|Albanian
|Albania=Coat of arms of Albania.svg
|ARBIH
|ARBiH=Logo of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
|Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
|Armed Forces Expeditionary
|US Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
|US Armed Forces Expeditionary
|U.S. Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
|U.S. Armed Forces Expeditionary
|AFEM=Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Armed Forces Service Medal
|Armed Forces Service
|AFSM=Armed Forces Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Army Good Conduct Medal
|Army Good Conduct
|United States Army Good Conduct Medal
|United States Army Good Conduct
|U.S. Army Good Conduct Medal
|U.S. Army Good Conduct
|US Army Good Conduct Medal
|US Army Good Conduct
|USAGCM
|AGCM=Army Good Conduct Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Distinguished Army Service Medal
|U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal
|U.S. Army Distinguished Service
|Army Distinguished Service Medal
|Army Distinguished Service
|US Army Distinguished Service Medal
|US Army Distinguished Service
|ADSM
|USADSM=U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|airforce
|Airforce
|USAF
|US Air Force
|Air Force=Military service mark of the United States Air Force.png
|Air Guard
|Air National Guard
|AFNG
|ANG=US-AirNationalGuard-2007Emblem.svg
|AFROTC
|USAFJROTC
|Air Force JROTC
|Air Force Junior ROTC
|AFJROTC=AF Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps.svg
|Army Com
|Army Comm
|Army Commendation Medal
|Army Commendation
|ARCOM=Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|USA
|U.S. Army
|United States Army
|US Army
|Army
|army=Military service mark of the United States Army.svg
|Army Reserve
|US Army Reserve
|U.S. Army Reserve
|United States Army Reserve
|Army Reserves
|Army Reservist
|USAR=Seal of the United States Army Reserve.svg
|AS39
|AS-39=USS Emory S. Land AS-39 Crest.png
|AS40
|AS-40=USS Frank Cable AS-40 Crest.png
|AS41
|AS-41=AS-41 COA.png
|Army Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps
|Army Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps
|Army Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
|US Army Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps
|US Army Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps
|US Army Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|US Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
|U.S. Army Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps
|U.S. Army Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps
|U.S. Army Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|U.S. Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
|Army JROTC
|Army Junior ROTC
|AJROTC=USAJROTC-SSI.svg
|Army National Guard
|US Army National Guard
|United States Army National Guard
|U.S. Army National Guard
|ARNG=Seal of the United States Army National Guard.svg
|ATF, 1972-3003
|ATF, 1972
|ATF, 2003
|2003ATF
|1972ATF
|ATF-2003
|1972-ATF
|2003-ATF
|1972-ATF
|ATF2003
|ATF1972
|1972-ATF
|ATF-2003=US-AlcoholTobaccoAndFirearms-Seal.svg
|Board
|Board of War
|Board of War and Ordnance
|United States Board of War
|United States Board of War and Ordnance
|U.S. Board of War
|U.S. Board of War and Ordnance
|US Board of War
|US Board of War and Ordnance
|board=Seal of the United States Board of War and Ordnance.svg
|FBOP
|USBOP
|USFBOP
|Prisons Bureau
|Prison Bureau
|prisons
|prison
|Federal Bureau of Prisons
|Bureau of Prisons
|BOP=Seal of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.svg
|BPC=Emblem of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg
|Bronze Star
|Bronze Star Medal
|BSM=Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Canadians
|Canadian
|Canada=Great Seal of Canada.png
|California Highway Patrol
|State of California Highway Patrol
|California State Highway Patrol
|CHP
|CHP=CHP Door Insignia.png
|Coalition Provisional Authority
|CPA=Seal of the Coalition Provisional Authority Iraq.svg
|CJTF-OIR
|CJTFOIR=Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg
|Air Force Department
|United States Air Force Department
|U.S. Air Force Department
|US Air Force Department
|United States Department of the Air Force
|U.S. Department of the Air Force
|US Department of the Air Force
|Department of the Air Force=Seal of the United States Department of the Air Force.svg
|Army Department
|United States Army Department
|U.S. Army Department
|US Army Department
|United States Department of the Army
|U.S. Department of the Army
|US Department of the Army
|Department of the Army=Emblem of the United States Department of the Army.svg
|Navy Department
|United States Navy Department
|U.S. Navy Department
|US Navy Department
|United States Department of the Navy
|U.S. Department of the Navy
|US Department of the Navy
|Department of the Navy=Seal of the United States Department of the Navy.svg
|D.H.S.
|Department of Homeland Security
|US Department of Homeland Security
|U.S. Department of Homeland Security
|Homeland Security
|Homeland Security Department 
|United States Department of Homeland Security
|DHS=Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg
|North Korea
|D.P.R.K.
|PRK
|Democratic People's Republic of Korea
|Korea DPR
|Korea D.P.R.
|D.P.R. Korea
|P.R.K.
|DPR Korea
|DPRK=Emblem of North Korea.svg
|Defense Meritorious Service
|Defense Meritorious Service Medal
|DMSM=Defense Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|USDSSM
|Defense Superior Service Medal
|Defense Superior Service
|U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal
|U.S. Defense Superior Service
|US Defense Superior Service Medal
|US Defense Superior Service
|DSSM=US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Legion of Merit
|LOM=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|CSTO=Emblem of the CSTO.svg
|CMOH
|Medal of Honor
|Congressional Medal of Honor
|MOH=Medal of Honor ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Meritorious Service Medal
|MSM=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|NAMCCM=Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Navy Achievement Medal
|Navy Achievement
|Navy and Marine Corps Achievement
|Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
|NAM
|NAMCAM=Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Navy and Marine Corps Medal
|NAMCM=Navy and Marine Corps Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|National Defense Service Medal
|National Defense Service
|National Defense Medal
|Defense Service Medal
|NDSM=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Drug
|drug
|Drug Enforcement Administration
|DEA=US-DrugEnforcementAdministration-Seal.svg
|City of Detroit
|Detroit, MI
|Detroit, Michigan
|Detroit=Seal of Detroit (B&amp;W).svg
|DE-1040=USS Garcia (DE-1040) insignia 1964.png
|DEG-4=USS Talbot (DEG-4) insignia 1967.png
|environment
|environmental
|Environmental Protection
|Environmental Protection Agency
|Environment
|Environmental
|EPA=Environmental Protection Agency logo.svg
|DOD
|DoD
|Defense Department
|Department of Defense
|U.S. Defense Department
|U.S. Department of Defense
|US Defense Department
|US Department of Defense
|United States Defense Department
|United States Department of Defense
|dod=United States Department of Defense Seal.svg
|Defense Intelligence
|USDIA
|US Defense Intelligence Agency
|U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency
|United States Defense Intelligence Agency
|Defense Intelligence Agency
|DIA=Seal of the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency.svg
|U.S. Federal Communications Commission
|US Federal Communications Commission
|Federal Communications Commission
|FCC=Seal of the United States Federal Communications Commission.svg
|Federal Bureau of Investigation
|FBI=Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.svg
|US Central Intelligence Agency
|U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
|Central Intelligence Agency
|USCIA
|United States Central Intelligence Agency
|CIA=Seal of the Central Intelligence Agency.svg
|Justice Department
|US Justice Department
|U.S. Justice Department
|United States Justice Department
|United States Department of Justice
|U.S. Department of Justice
|Department of Justice
|DOJ=Seal of the United States Department of Justice.svg
|Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms
|Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
|Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
|ATFE
|BATF
|BATFE
|Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms
|Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives
|Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
|ATF=US-AlcoholTobaccoFirearmsAndExplosives-Seal.svg
|CG47
|CG-47=USS Ticonderoga CG-47 COA.png
|CG48
|CG-48=USS Yorktown CG-48 Crest.png
|CG49
|CG-49=USS Vincennes CG-49 Crest.png
|CG50
|CG-50=USS Valley Forge CG-50 Crest.png
|CG51
|CG-51=USS Thomas S. Gates CG-51 Crest.png
|CG52
|CG-52=USS Bunker Hill CG-52 Crest.png
|CG53
|CG-53=USS Mobile Bay CG-53 Crest.png
|CG54
|CG-54=USS Antietam CG-54 Crest.png
|CG55
|CG-55=USS Leyte Gulf CG-55 Crest.png
|CG56
|CG-56=USS San Jacinto CG-56 Crest.png
|CG57
|CG-57=USS Lake Champlan CG-57 Crest.png
|CG58
|CG-58=USS Philippine Sea COA.png
|CG59
|CG-59=USS Princeton CG-59 Crest.png
|CG60
|CG-60=USS Normandy CG-60 Crest.png
|CG61
|CG-61=USS Monterey CG-61 Crest.png
|CG62
|CG-62=USS Chancellorsville CG-62 Crest.png
|CG63
|CG-63=USS Cowpens CG-63 Crest.png
|CG64
|CG-64=USS Gettyburg CG-64 Crest.png
|CG65
|CG-65=USS Chosin CG-65 Crest.png
|CG66
|CG-66=USS_Hue_City_CG-66_Crest.png
|CG67
|CG-67=USS Shiloh CG-67 Crest.png
|CG68
|CG-68=USS Anzio CG-68 Crest.png
|CG69
|CG-69=USS Vicksburg CG-69 Crest.png
|CG70
|CG-70=USS Lake Erie CG-70 Crest.png
|CG71
|CG-71=USS Cape St. George CG-71 Crest.png
|CG72
|CG-72=Crest of USS Vella Gulf (CG-72).png
|CG73
|CG-73=USS Port Royal CG-73 Crest.png
|Croatian
|Croatians
|Hrvatska
|Croatia=Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
|CVN72
|CVN-72=CVN-72 Crest.png
|CVN76
|CVN-76=USS Ronald Reagan COA.png
|CVN77
|CVN-77=CVN-77 insignia.svg
|CVN78
|CVN-78=USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) crest.png
|DD963
|DD-537=Emblem of USS The Sullivans (DD-537).png
|DD-963=USS Spruance DD-963 Crest.png
|DD964
|DD-964=DD964crest.png
|DD965
|DD-965=DD965crest.png
|DD966
|DD-966=DD966crest.png
|DD967
|DD-967=DD967crest.png
|DD968
|DD-968=DD968crest.png
|DD969
|DD-969=DD969crest.png
|DD970
|DD-970=DD970crest.png
|DD971
|DD-971=DD971crest.png
|DD972
|DD-972=DD972crest.png
|DD973
|DD-973=DD-973 crest.png
|DD974
|DD-974=DD-974 crest.png
|DD975
|DD-975=DD975crest.png
|DD976
|DD-976=DD-976 crest.png
|DD977
|DD-977=USS Briscoe (DD-977) patch.png
|DD978
|DD-978=DD-978 crest.png
|DD979
|DD-979=DD-979 crest.png
|DD980
|DD-980=DD-980 crest.png
|DD981
|DD-981=DD-981 crest.png
|DD982
|DD-982=DD-982 crest.png
|DD983
|DD-983=DD-983 crest.png
|DD984
|DD-984=DD-984 crest.png
|DD985
|DD-985=USS Cushing (DD-985) crest.png
|DD986
|DD-986=DD-986 crest.png
|DD987
|DD-987=DD-987 crest.png
|DD988
|DD-988=DD-988 crest.png
|DD989
|DD-989=USS Deyo (DD-989) crest.png
|DD990
|DD-990=USS Ingersoll (DD-990) crest 1978.png
|DD991
|DD-991=USS Fife (DD-991) crest.png
|DD992
|DD-992=USS Fletcher (DD-992) crest.png
|DDG993
|DDG-993=USS Kidd (DDG-993) crest.png
|DDG994
|DDG-994=USS Callaghan (DDG-994) crest.png
|DDG995
|DDG-995=USS Scott (DDG-995) crest.png
|DDG996
|DDG-996=USS Chandler (DDG-996) crest.png
|DD997
|DD-997=USS Hayler (DD-997) crest.png
|DDG51
|DDG-51=USS Arleigh Burke DDG-51 Crest.png
|DDG52
|DDG-52=USS Barry DDG-52 Crest.png
|DDG53
|DDG-53=USS John Paul Jones DDG-53 Crest.png
|DDG54
|DDG-54=USS Curtis Wilbur DDG-54 Crest.png
|DDG55
|DDG-55=USS Stout DDG-55 Crest.png
|DDG56
|DDG-56=USS John S. McCain DDG-56 Crest.png
|DDG57
|DDG-57=USS Mitscher DDG-57 Crest.png
|DDG58
|DDG-58=USS Laboon DDG-58 Crest.png
|DDG59
|DDG-59=USS Russell DDG-59 Crest.png
|DDG60
|DDG-60=USS Paul Hamilton DDG-60 Crest.png
|DDG61
|DDG-61=USS Ramage (DDG-61) crest.png
|DDG62
|DDG-62=USS Fitzgerald DDG-62 Crest.png
|DDG63
|DDG-63=USS Stethem DDG-63 Crest.png
|DDG64
|DDG-64=USS Carney DDG-64 Crest.png
|DDG65
|DDG-65=USS Benfold DDG-65 Crest.png
|DDG66
|DDG-66=USS Gonzalez DDG-66 Crest.png
|DDG67
|DDG-67=USS Cole DDG-67 Crest.png
|DDG68
|DDG-68=USS The Sullivans crest.png
|DDG69
|DDG-69=USS Milius DDG-69 Crest.png
|DDG70
|DDG-70=USS Hopper DDG-70 Crest.png
|DDG71
|DDG-71=USS Ross DDG-71 Crest.png
|DDG72
|DDG-72=USS Mahan DDG-72 Crest.png
|DDG73
|DDG-73=USS Decatur DDG-73 Crest.png
|DDG74
|DDG-74=USS McFaul DDG-74 Crest.png
|DDG75
|DDG-75=USS Donald Cook DDG-75 Crest.png
|DDG76
|DDG-76=USS Higgins DDG-76 Crest.png
|DDG77
|DDG-77=USS O'Kane DDG-77 Crest.png
|DDG78
|DDG-78=USS Porter DDG-78 Crest.png
|DDG79
|DDG-79=USS Oscar Austin DDG-79 Crest.png
|DDG-80
|DDG-80=USS Roosevelt DDG-80 Crest.png
|DDG81
|DDG-81=USS Winston Churchill DDG-81 Crest.png
|DDG82
|DDG-82=USS Lassen DDG-82 Crest.png
|DDG83
|DDG-83=USS Howard DDG-83 Crest.png
|DDG84
|DDG-84=USS Bulkeley DDG-84 Crest.png
|DDG85
|DDG-85=USS McCampbell DDG-85 Crest.png
|DDG86
|DDG-86=USS Shoup DDG-86 Crest.png
|DDG87
|DDG-87=USS Mason DDG-87 Crest.png
|DDG88
|DDG-88=USS Preble DDG-88 Crest.png
|DDG89
|DDG-89=USS Mustin DDG-89 Crest.png
|DDG90
|DDG-90=USS Chafee DDG-90 Crest.png
|DDG91
|DDG-91=USS Pinckney DDG-91 Crest.png
|DDG92
|DDG-92=USS Momsen DDG-92 Crest.png
|DDG93
|DDG-93=USS Chung Hoon DDG-93 Crest.png
|DDG94
|DDG-94=USS Nitze DDG-94 Crest.png
|DDG95
|DDG-95=USS James E. Williams DDG-95 Crest.png
|DDG96
|DDG-96=USS Bainbridge DDG-96 Crest.png
|DDG97
|DDG-97=USS Halsey DDG-97 Crest.png
|DDG98
|DDG-98=USS Forrest Sherman DDG-98 Crest.png
|DDG99
|DDG-99=USS Farragut DDG-99 Crest.png
|DDG100
|DDG-100=USS Kidd DDG-100 Crest.png
|DDG101
|DDG-101=USS Gridley DDG-101 Crest.png
|DDG102
|DDG-102=USS Sampson DDG-102 Crest.png
|DDG103
|DDG-103=USS Truxtun DDG-103 Crest.png
|DDG104
|DDG-104=USS Sterett DDG-104 Crest.png
|DDG105
|DDG-105=USS Dewey COA.png
|DDG106
|DDG-106=USS Stockdale COA.png
|DDG107
|DDG-107=USSGravelyDDG107coatofarms.png
|DDG108
|DDG-108=USS Wayne E. Meyer COA.png
|DDG109
|DDG-109=USS Jason Dunham COA.png
|DDG110
|DDG-110=USS William P. Lawrence.png
|DDG111
|DDG-111=USS Spruance COA.png
|DDG112
|DDG-112=USS Michael Murphy COA.png
|DDG113
|DDG-113=USS John Finn DDG-113 Crest.png
|DDG114
|DDG-114=USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) Crest.png
|DDG115
|DDG-115=USS Rafael Peralta DDG-115 Crest.png
|DDG116
|DDG-116=USS Thomas Hudner DDG-116 Crest.png
|DDG117
|DDG-117=USS Paul Ignatius-DDG 117-Coat of Arms.png
|DDG119
|DDG-119=USS Delbert D. Black (DDG-119) Crest.png
|DDG1000
|DDG-1000=USS Zumwalt DDG-1000 Crest.png
|DE1089=USS Jesse Brown (DE-1089) Crest.png 
|DE-1089=USS Jesse Brown (DE-1089) COA.png 
|Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist
|Enlisted Surface Warfare 
|Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist Insignia
|ESWS=Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist Insignia.png
|FF-1038=USS McCloy (FF-1038) COA.png
|FF1089=USS Jesse Brown (FF-1089) COA.png 
|FF-1089=USS Jesse Brown (FF-1089) Crest.png
|FF1097=USS Moinester (FF-1097) Crest.png
|FF-1097=USS Moinester (FF-1097) COA.png
|FF1098=USS Glover (FF-1098) COA.png
|FF-1098=USS Glover (FF-1098) Crest.png
|FFG-1 = FFG-1 COA.png
|FFG-4=FFG-4 COA.png
|FFG-7=USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG-7) insignia, 1977.png
|FFG8=FFG-8 COA.png
|FFG-8=FFG-8 Crest.png
|FFG-9=FFG-9 COA.png
|FFG10=FFG-10 Crest.png
|FFG-10=FFG-10 COA.png
|FFG11=FFG-11 Crest.png
|FFG-11=FFG-11 COA.png
|FFG-12=FFG-12 COA.png
|FFG 13=USS Morrison (FFG-13) COA.png
|FFG13=FFG-13 Crest.png
|FFG-13=FFG-13 COA.png
|FFG-14=FFG-14 COA.png
|FFG 15=USS Estocin (FFG-15) COA.png
|FFG15=FFG-15 Crest.png
|FFG-15=FFG-15 COA.png
|FFG-16=FFG-16_COA.png
|FFG19=FFG-19 Crest.png
|FFG-19=FFG-19 COA.png
|FFG 20=USS Antrim (FFG-20) Crest.png
|FFG20=FFG-20 Crest.png
|FFG-20=FFG-20 COA.png
|FFG-21=FFG-21_COA.png
|FFG22=FFG-22 Crest.png
|FFG-22=FFG-22 COA.png
|FFG23=FFG-23 Crest.png
|FFG-23=FFG-23 COA.png
|FFG-24=FFG-24 COA.png
|FFG-25=USS Copeland (FFG-25) insignia, 1981 (NH 100913-KN).png
|FFG-26=FFG-26 COA.png
|FFG 27=USS Tisdale (FFG-27) COA.png
|FFG27=USS Tisdale FFG-27 COA.png
|FFG-27=FFG-27 COA.png
|FFG-28=FFG-28 COA.png
|FFG-29=USS Stephen W. Groves (FFG-29) insignia, 1990.png
|FFG-30=FFG-30 COA.png
|FFG-31=FFG-31 COA.png
|FFG-32=FFG-32_COA.png
|FFG33=FFG-33_Crest.png
|FFG-33=FFG-33_COA.png
|FFG-34=USS Aubrey Fitch (FFG-34) insignia, 1995.png
|FFG-36=USS Underwood FFG-36 Crest.png
|FFG-37=USS Crommelin FFG-37 Crest.png
|FFG-38=USS Curts FFG-38 Crest.png
|FFG39=FFG-39 Crest.png
|FFG-39=FFG-39 COA.png
|FFG-40=USS Halyburton FFG-40 Crest.png
|FFG-41=USS McCLusky FFG-41 Crest.png
|FFG-42=USS Klakring FFG-42 Crest.png
|FFG-43=USS Thach FFG-43 Crest.png
|FFG-45=USS DeWert FFG-45 Crest.png
|FFG-46=USS Rentz FFG-46 Crest.png
|FFG-47=USS Nicholas FFG-47 Crest.png
|FFG-48=USS Vandegrift (FFG-48) insignia 1984.png
|FFG-49=USS Robert G. Bradley FFG-49 Crest.png
|FFG-50=USS Taylor FFG-50 Crest.png
|FFG-51=USS Gary FFG-51 Crest.png
|FFG-52=USS Carr FFG-52 Crest.png
|FFG-53=Insignia of USS Hawes (FFG-53) 1984.png
|FFG-54=USS Ford FFG-54 Crest.png
|FFG-55=USS Elrod FFG-55 Crest.png
|FFG-56=USS Simpson FFG-56 Crest.png
|FFG-57=USS Reuben James. FFG-57 Crest.png
|FFG-58=USS Samuel B. Roberts FFG-58 Crest.png
|FFG-59=USS Kauffman FFG-59 Crest.png
|FFG-60=USS Rodney M. Davis FFG-60 Crest.png
|FFG-61=USS Ingraham (FFG-61) insignia, 1989.png  
|FMFE=Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device.svg
|FMFEW=Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device.png
|Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist
|Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device
|FMFEWS=Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device.svg
|GB=Coat of Arms of Great Britain (1714-1801).svg
|Global War on Terrorism Service
|Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
|War on Terrorism Service
|War on Terrorism Service Medal
|War on Terror Service
|War on Terror Service Medal
|Global War on Terror Service
|Global War on Terror Service Medal
|WOT Service
|WOT Service Medal
|GWOT Service
|GWOT Service Medal
|GWOTSM=Global War on Terrorism Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary
|Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
|War on Terrorism Expeditionary
|War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
|War on Terror Expeditionary
|War on Terror Expeditionary Medal
|Global War on Terror Expeditionary
|Global War on Terror Expeditionary Medal
|WOT Expeditionary
|WOT Expeditionary Medal
|GWOT Expeditionary
|GWOT Expeditionary Medal
|GWOTEM=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Health and Human Services
|Department of Health and Human Services
|Health and Human Services Department
|U.S. Health and Human Services Department
|U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
|US Department of Health and Human Services
|US Health and Human Services Department
|HHS=Seal of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.svg
|Housing
|Housing and Urban
|Housing and Urban Development
|Department of Housing
|Housing and Urban Development
|Department of Housing and Urban Development
|Housing and Urban Development Department
|US Housing and Urban Development Department
|U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department
|United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
|U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
|US Department of Housing and Urban Development
|hud
|USHUD
|HUD=Seal of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.svg
|Humanitarian Service Medal
|Humanitarian Service
|US Humanitarian Service Medal
|U.S. Humanitarian Service Medal
|US Humanitarian Service
|U.S. Humanitarian Service
|HSM=Humanitarian Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|HVO=Logo of Croatian Defence Council.svg
|INS
|Immigration and Naturalization Service
|Immigration and Naturalization
|US Immigration and Naturalization Service
|U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
|United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
|INS=Seal of the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service.svg
|IRGC=Seal of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg
|JSOC
|Joint Special Operations Command
|JSOC=Seal of the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC).svg
|Joint Meritorious Unit Award
|Joint Meritorious Unit
|JMUA=Joint Meritorious Unit Award ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|U.S. Joint Service Achievement Medal
|U.S. Joint Service Achievement
|US Joint Service Achievement Medal
|US Joint Service Achievement
|Joint Service Achievement Medal
|Joint Service Achievement
|JSAM=U.S. Joint Service Achievement Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|Joint Service Commendation
|Joint Service Commendation Medal
|JSCM=Joint Service Commendation Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|JTF GTMO
|JTFGTMO
|GTMO
|JTF-GTMO=JTFGTMO logo.png
|Kenyan
|Kenyans
|Kenya=Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg
|Korea Defense Service
|Korea Defense Service Medal
|KDSM=Korea Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|LA Police
|L.A. Police
|LA City P.D.
|L.A. City P.D.
|Los Angeles Police Department
|L.A. Police Department
|LA Police Department
|Los Angeles City Police
|Los Angeles City Police Department
|City of Los Angeles Police Department
|City of Los Angeles Police
|City of Los Angeles P.D.
|City of Los Angeles PD
|LAPD=Seal of the Los Angeles Police Department.png
|LAPD-SWAT
|LAPD SWAT
|LAPDSWAT=Seal of LAPD Special Weapons and Tactics.svg
|LAPD-ASD
|LAPD ASD
|LAPDASD=Seal of the LAPD Air Support Division.svg
|LHA1
|LHA-1=USS Tarawa COA.png
|LHA2
|LHA-2=USS Saipan COA.png
|LHA3
|LHA-3=USS Belleau Wood COA.png
|LHA4
|LHA-4=USS Nassau COA.png
|LHA5
|LHA-5=USS Peleliu COA.png
|LHA6
|LHA-6=USS America LHA-6 Crest.png
|LHD1
|LHD-1=USS Wasp (LHD-1) crest.png
|LHD2
|LHD-2=USS Essex LHD-2 Crest.png
|LHD3
|LHD-3=USS Kearsarge LHD-3 Crest.png
|LHD4
|LHD-4=USS Boxer COA.png
|LHD5
|LHD-5=USS Bataan COA.png
|LHD6
|LHD-6=USS Bonhomme Richard COA.png
|LHD7
|LHD-7=USS Iwo Jima COA.png
|LHD8
|LHD-8=USS Makin Island COA.png
|LPD17
|LPD-17=USS San Antonio LPD-17 Crest.png
|LPD18
|LPD-18=USS New Orleans (LPD-18) crest.png
|LPD19
|LPD-19=USS Mesa Verde (LPD-19) crest.png
|LPD20
|LPD-20=USS Green Bay (LPD-20) crest.png
|LPD21
|LPD-21=USS-New-York-(LPD-21)-COA.png
|LPD22
|LPD-22=LPD-22 COA.png
|LPD23
|LPD-23=LPD-23 COA.png
|LPD24
|LPD-24=LPD-24 COA.png
|LPD25
|LPD-25=LPD-25 COA.png
|LPD26
|LPD-26=USS John P. Murtha LPD-26 Crest.png
|LPD27
|LPD-27=LPD-27 crest.png
|Maritime Administration
|Maritime
|US Maritime Administration
|U.S. Maritime Administration
|United States Maritime Administration
|MARAD=US-MaritimeAdministration-Seal.svg
|MCM1
|MCM-1=USS Avenger MCM-1 Crest.png
|MCM2
|MCM-2=USS Defender MCM-2 Crest.png
|MCM3
|MCM-3=USS Sentry MCM-3 Crest.png
|MCM4
|MCM-4=USS Champion MCM-4 Crest.png
|MCM5
|MCM-5=USS Guardian MCM-5 Crest.png
|MCM6
|MCM-6=USS Devastator MCM-6 Crest.png
|MCM7
|MCM-7=USS Patriot MCM-7 Crest.png
|MCM8
|MCM-8=USS Scout MCM-8 Crest.png
|MCM9
|MCM-9=USS Pioneer MCM-9 Crest.png
|MCM10
|MCM-10=USS Warrior MCM-10 Crest.png
|MCM11
|MCM-11=USS Gladiator MCM-11 Crest.png
|MCM12
|MCM-12=USS Ardent MCM-12 Crest.png
|MCM13
|MCM-13=USS Dextrous MCM-13 Crest.png
|MCM14
|MCM-14=USS Chief MCM-14 Crest.png
|United States Information Agency
|Information Agency
|U.S. Information Agency
|US Information Agency
|USIA=UnitedStatesInformationAgency-Seal.svg
|Yugoslav People's Army
|Yugoslavian People's Army
|JNA=Logo of the JNA.svg
|marine
|Marines
|Marine
|USMC
|United States Marine
|United States Marines
|United States Marine Corps
|US Marines
|U.S. Marines
|US Marine
|U.S. Marine
|US Marine Corps
|U.S. Marine Corps
|marines=USMC logo.svg
|DCPD
|D.C. Police
|DC Police
|Washington Police Department
|Washington Police 
|Washington P.D.
|Washington PD
|DC Police Department
|D.C. Police Department
|MPDC=Seal of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia.png
|NAVSTA Norfolk
|NAVSTANorfolk=NAVSTA Norfolk patch.png
|N.J. State Police
|NJ State Police
|New Jersey State Police
|NJSP
|NJSP=New Jersey State Police Seal.svg
|Los Angeles
|Los Angeles, California
|LA
|City of Los Angeles
|L.A. City
|LA City
|L.A.
|L.A.=Seal of Los Angeles, California.svg
|National Security Agency
|USNSA
|U.S. National Security Agency
|United States National Security Agency
|US National Security Agency
|NSA=Seal of the U.S. National Security Agency.svg
|NSCC
|U.S. Navy Sea Cadet
|U.S. Navy Sea Cadets
|United States Navy Sea Cadet
|United States Navy Sea Cadets
|US Navy Sea Cadet
|US Navy Sea Cadets
|U.S. Naval Sea Cadet
|U.S. Naval Sea Cadets
|United States Naval Sea Cadet
|United States Naval Sea Cadets
|US Naval Sea Cadet
|US Naval Sea Cadets
|Naval Sea Cadet
|Naval Sea Cadets
|Navy Sea Cadet
|Navy Sea Cadets
|Sea Cadets
|Sea Cadet
|USNSCC=Seal of the United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps.png
|OOTSODIB=Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge.png
|Odense=Coat of arms of Odense.svg
|Marine Corps Reserve
|USMCR=Marine Forces Reserve insignia (transparent background).png
|USAF roundel
|Roundel=Roundel of the USAF.svg
|Marine Corps JROTC
|MJROTC
|Marine Corps Junior ROTC
|Marine JROTC
|Marine Junior ROTC
|USMCJROTC
|USMC Junior ROTC
|MCJROTC=USMCJROTC.svg
|Merchant
|Merchant Marine
|US Merchant Marine
|U.S. Merchant Marine
|United States Merchant Marine
|merchant
|USMM=Usmm-seal.png
|NYC
|NY
|New York City
|New York
|City of New York
|NYC=Seal of New York City.svg
|NYCPD
|NYC Police Department
|NY Police Department
|N.Y. Police Department
|New York Police Department
|New York City Police Department
|NYPD=Patch of the New York City Police Department.svg
|NYSPD
|N.Y. State Police
|NY State Police
|New York State Police Department
|New York State Police
|NYSP=Seal of the New York State Police.svg
|National Aeronautics and Space Administration
|U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
|US National Aeronautics and Space Administration
|NASA
|NASA=NASA seal.svg
|National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|NOAAO9
|NOAACOCO9
|NOAACCO9
|NOAACOC vice admiral
|NOAACOCO9=NOAACOC O9 infobox.svg
|NOAAO8
|NOAACOCO8
|NOAACCO8
|NOAACOC rear admiral
|NOAACOCO8=NOAACC O8 infobox.svg
|NOAA
|NOAA=NOAA logo.svg
|National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
|US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
|U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
|National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps
|US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps
|U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps
|United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer's Corps
|United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer's Corps
|United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer's Corps
|National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer's Corps
|US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer's Corps
|U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer's Corps
|United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps
|United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps
|United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps
|NOAACC
|NOAA Commissioned Corps
|NOAA Commissioned Officer's Corps
|NOAA Commissioned Officers Corps
|NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps
|NOAA Commissioned Officers' Corps
|NOAACOC
|NOAA Corps
|NOAACOC=NOAA Commissioned Corps.png
|USN
|US Navy
|U.S. Navy
|Navy
|navy=Emblem of the United States Navy.svg
|Nazi
|NSDAP=NSDAP-Logo.svg
|Purple Heart
|Purple Heart Medal
|PHM=Purple Heart ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|SEAC=SEAC-collar1.jpg
|Yugoslavia
|Yugoslav
|Yugoslavian
|SFRY=Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg
|SASM1991
|SASM-1991
|2016-SASM
|2016SASM
|1991SASM
|1991-SASM
|SWASM1991
|SWASM-1991
|2016-SWASM
|2016SWASM
|1991SWASM
|1991-SWASM
|SASM-2016=Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg{{!}}border
|SWASM
|Southwest Asia Service
|Southwest Asia Service Medal 
|SASM=Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|SCG=Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg
|SSN 21=USS Seawolf (SSN-21) crest patch.png
|SSN21=Patch of the USS Seawolf (SSN-21).png
|SSN-21=USS Seawolf (SSN-21) crest.png
|SSN22
|SSN-22=USS Jimmy Carter SSN-23 Crest.png
|SSN23
|SSN-23=USS Connecticut (SSN-22) crest.png
|SSN688
|SSN-688=SSN-688 insignia.png
|SSN723
|SSN-723=723insig.png
|SSGN726
|SSGN-726=USS Ohio SSBN-726 Crest.png
|SSGN727
|SSGN-727=USS Michigan SSGN-727 Crest.png
|SSBN727
|SSBN-727=727insig.png
|SSGN728
|SSGN-728=USS Florida (SSGN-728) crest.png
|SSBN728
|SSBN-728=SSBN-728 insignia.png
|SSGN729
|SSGN-729=USS Georgia (SSGN-729) crest.png
|SSBN729
|SSBN-729=USS Georgia (SSBN-729) crest.png
|SSBN742
|SSBN-742=742insig.png
|SSBN743
|SSBN-743=743insig.png
|SSN749
|SSN-750=750insig.png
|SSN751
|SSN-751=751insig.png
|SSN752
|SSN-752=752insig.png
|SSN753
|SSN-753=753insig.png
|SSN754
|SSN-754=754insig.png
|SSN755
|SSN-755=USS Miami (SSN-755) insignia.png
|SSN772
|SSN-772=USS Greeneville SSN-772 Crest.png
|United Nations
|U.N.
|UN
|UNO
|United Nations Organization
|UN=Emblem of the United Nations.svg
|UNTAET=Coat of arms of East Timor (UNTAET).svg
|United States
|United States of America
|America
|American
|US
|U.S.=Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg
|United States Navy Good Conduct Medal
|United States Navy Good Conduct
|U.S. Navy Good Conduct Medal
|U.S. Navy Good Conduct
|US Navy Good Conduct Medal
|US Navy Good Conduct
|US Navy Good Conduct Medal
|US Navy Good Conduct
|Navy Good Conduct Medal
|Navy Good Conduct
|USN Good Conduct Medal
|USN Good Conduct
|USNGCM=United States Navy Good Conduct Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|NPUC
|NAMCPUC
|USMCPUC
|USNAUSMCPUC
|Navy Presidential Unit
|US Navy Presidential Unit
|U.S. Navy Presidential Unit
|USN Presidential Unit
|Navy Presidential Unit Citation
|US Navy Presidential Unit Citation
|U.S. Navy Presidential Unit Citation
|USN Presidential Unit Citation
|USNPUC=United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|United States Department of the Treasury
|US Department of the Treasury
|U.S. Department of the Treasury
|Department of the Treasury
|Treasury Department
|U.S. Treasury Department
|US Treasury Department
|Treasury=Seal of the United States Department of the Treasury.svg
|United States Department of Agriculture
|Department of Agriculture
|US Department of Agriculture
|U.S. Department of Agriculture
|Agriculture Department
|U.S. Agriculture Department
|US Agriculture Department
|Agriculture
|USDA=Seal of the United States Department of Agriculture.svg
|Department of the Navy
|Navy Department
|U.S. Department of the Navy
|U.S. Navy Department
|DON
|DoN
|US Navy Department
|U.S. Navy Department
|United States Navy Department
|United States Department of the Navy
|US Department of the Navy
|Naval Department
|naval=United States Department of the Navy Seal.svg
|Navy Reserve
|USNR=Seal of the United States Navy Reserve.svg
|USNR2017
|USNR-2005
|USNR2005
|Navy Reserve (2005-2017)
|Navy Reserve (2005–2017)
|USNR-2017=Seal of the United States Navy Reserve (2005-2017).svg
|Military Sealift
|Military Sealift Command
|USMSC
|USNMSC
|USN Military Sealift Command
|US Navy Military Sealift Command
|U.S. Navy Military Sealift Command
|US Military Sealift Command
|U.S. Military Sealift Command
|US Military Sealift
|U.S. Military Sealift
|MSC=Seal of the Military Sealift Command.png
|Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|US Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|U.S. Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|United States Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|U.S. Naval Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|United States Naval Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|US Naval Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
|Navy JROTC
|Navy Junior ROTC
|Naval JROTC
|Naval Junior ROTC
|US Navy JROTC
|US Navy Junior ROTC
|US Naval JROTC
|US Naval Junior ROTC
|U.S. Navy JROTC
|U.S. Navy Junior ROTC
|U.S. Naval JROTC
|U.S. Naval Junior ROTC
|USNJROTC
|NJROTC=Seal of the Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps.svg
|USCG
|US Coast Guard
|Coast Guard
|coastguard=US-CoastGuard-Seal.svg
|USCGJROTC
|CGJROTC
|Coast Guard JROTC
|Coast Guard Junior ROTC
|CGJROTC=Seal of the United States Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.png
|Texas Air National Guard
|Texas ANG
|Texas Air Guard
|Texas Air NG
|Texan Air National Guard
|Texan ANG
|Texan Air Guard
|Texan Air NG
|TXANG=Texas Air National Guard patch.png
|Soviet
|Soviets
|USSR=State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg
|1989-Veterans
|1989-Veteran
|1989-Veterans Affairs
|1989-USVA
|1989-V.A.
|1989-veteran
|1989-veterans
|1989Veterans
|1989Veteran
|1989Veterans Affairs
|1989USVA
|1989V.A.
|1989veteran
|1989veterans
|2012-Veterans
|2012-Veteran
|2012-Veterans Affairs
|2012-USVA
|2012-V.A.
|2012-veteran
|2012-veterans
|2012Veterans
|2012Veteran
|2012Veterans Affairs
|2012USVA
|2012V.A.
|2012veteran
|2012veterans
|Veterans1989
|Veteran1989
|Veterans Affairs1989
|USVA1989
|V.A.1989
|veteran1989
|veterans1989
|Veterans2012
|Veteran2012
|Veterans Affairs2012
|USVA2012
|V.A.2012
|veteran2012
|veterans2012
|Veterans-1989
|Veteran-1989
|Veterans Affairs-1989
|USVA-1989
|V.A.-1989
|veteran-1989
|veterans-1989
|Veterans-2012
|Veteran-2012
|Veterans Affairs-2012
|USVA-2012
|V.A.-2012
|veteran-2012
|veterans-2012
|VA-2012=Seal of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (1989-2012).svg
|Veterans
|Veteran Affair
|Veterans'
|Veterans' Affairs
|Veterans' Affair
|Veteran
|Veterans Affairs
|Veterans Affair
|USVA
|V.A.
|veteran
|veterans
|VA=Seal of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.svg
|WMATA
|Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
|D.C. Metro
|Washington Metro
|D.C. Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
|WMATA=WMATA Metro Logo.svg
|US Army Air Corps
|USAAC
|USAAC=USAAC Roundel 1919-1941.svg
|United States Border Patrol
|US Border Patrol
|U.S. Border Patrol
|USBP
|USBP=Logo of the United States Border Patrol.svg
|US Army Air Forces
|USAAF
|USAAF=US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg
|TUKOGBANI
|Britain
|British
|Tukogbani
|UKGB
|UK=Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
|ARCAM
|Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal
|Army Reserve Components Achievement
|US Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal
|U.S. Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal
|US Army Reserve Components Achievement
|U.S. Army Reserve Components Achievement
|USARCAM=U.S. Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|National Guard
|USNG
|NG
|N.G.
|US National Guard
|U.S. National Guard
|national guard
|nationalguard=Seal of the United States National Guard.svg
|USNSWO
|Surface Warfare Officer
|Surface Warfare Officer Badge
|Surface Warfare Officer Insignia
|SWO=Surface Warfare Officer Insignia.png
|Army-1956
|army-1956
|Army1956
|army1956
|1956army
|1956Army
|Army1880
|Army-1880
|army1880
|army-1880
|1880Army
|1880army
|War
|War Office
|War Department
|United States War Office
|United States War Department
|US War Office
|U.S. War Department
|US War Department
|Department of War
|US Department of War
|U.S. Department of War
|United States Department of War
|United States War Department 
|United States War Office
|war=Seal of the United States Department of War.png
|VRS=Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg
|Washington, D.C.
|Washington
|D.C.
|Washington, DC
|DC
|D.C.=Seal of Washington, D.C.svg
|USPHSCC
|US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
|U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
|United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
|Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
|PHSCC
|PHSCC=USPHS Commissioned Corps insignia.png
|ASDR
|U.S. Army Sea Duty Ribbon
|U.S. Army Sea Duty
|US Army Sea Duty Ribbon
|US Army Sea Duty
|Army Sea Duty Ribbon
|Army Sea Duty
|USASDR=U.S. Army Sea Duty Ribbon.svg{{!}}border
|USAFRICOM
|AFRICOM=Seal of the United States Africa Command.svg
|CYBERCOM
|USCYBERCOM=Seal of the United States Cyber Command.svg
|USCENTCOM
|CENTCOM=Official_CENTCOM_Seal.png
|USEUCOM
|EUCOM=USEUCOM.svg
|USNORTHCOM
|NORTHCOM=Seal_of_the_United_States_Northern_Command.png
|USPACOM
|PACOM=Emblem of the United States Pacific Command.png
|USSOUTHCOM
|SOUTHCOM=Seal_of_the_United_States_Southern_Command.svg
|USSOCOM
|SOCOM=United_States_Special_Operations_Command_Insignia.svg
|USSTRATCOM
|STRATCOM=Seal_of_the_United_States_Strategic_Command.svg
|USTRANSCOM
|TRANSCOM=US-TRANSCOM-Emblem.svg
|US O-10
|USO10=US-O10 insignia.svg
|US O-9
|USO9=US-O9 insignia.svg
|US O-8
|USO8=US-O8 insignia.svg
|US O-7
|USO7=US-O7 insignia.svg
|US O-6
|USO6=US-O6 insignia.svg
|US O-5
|USO5=US-O5 insignia.svg
|US O-4
|USO4=US-O4 insignia.svg
|US O-3
|USO3=US-O3 insignia.svg
|US O-2
|USO2=US-OF1A.svg
|US O-1
|USO1=US-OF1B.svg
|USAF general of the air force
|USAFO11=US Air Force O11 shoulderboard with seal-horizontal.png
|USAF general
|USAFO10=US Air Force O10 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF lieutenant general
|USAFO9=US Air Force O9 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF major general
|USAFO8=US Air Force O8 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF brigadier general
|USAFO7=US Air Force O7 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF colonel
|USAFO6=US Air Force O6 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF lieutenant colonel
|USAFO5=US Air Force O5 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF major
|USAFO4=US Air Force O4 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF captain
|USAFO3=US Air Force O3 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF first lieutenant
|USAFO2=US Air Force O2 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USAF second lieutenant
|USAFO1=US Air Force O1 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|USA general of the armies
|USAO12=Army-USA-OF-11.svg{{!}}border
|USA general of the army
|USAO11=Army-USA-OF-10.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-10=Army-U.S.-OF-09.png
|USA general
|USA GEN
|USAO10=Army-USA-OF-09.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-9=Army-U.S.-OF-08.png
|USA lieutenant general
|USA LTG
|USAO9=Army-USA-OF-08.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-8=Army-U.S.-OF-07.png
|USA major general
|USA MG
|USAO8=Army-USA-OF-07.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-7=Army-U.S.-OF-06.png
|USA brigadier general
|USA BG
|USAO7=Army-USA-OF-06.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-6=Army-U.S.-OF-05.png
|USA colonel
|USA COL
|USAO6=Army-USA-OF-05.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-5=Army-U.S.-OF-04.png
|USA lieutenant colonel
|USA LTC
|USAO5=Army-USA-OF-04.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-4=Army-U.S.-OF-03.png
|USA major
|USA MAJ
|USAO4=Army-USA-OF-03.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-3=Army-U.S.-OF-02.png
|USA captain
|USA CPT
|USAO3=Army-USA-OF-02.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-2=Army-U.S.-OF-01a.png
|USA first lieutenant
|USA 1LT
|USAO2=Army-USA-OF-01a.svg{{!}}border
|USAO-1=Army-U.S.-OF-01b.png
|USA second lieutenant
|USA 2LT
|USAO1=Army-USA-OF-01b.svg{{!}}border
|USA command sergeant major
|USA CSM
|USAE9b=Army-U.S.-OR-09b.png
|USA sergeant major
|USA SGM
|USAE9
|USAE9c=Army-U.S.-OR-09c.png
|USA first sergeant
|USA 1SG
|USAE8a=Army-U.S.-OR-08a.png ‎
|USA master sergeant
|USA MSG
|USAE8
|USAE8b=Army-U.S.-OR-08b.png ‎
|USA sergeant first class
|USA SFC
|USAE7=Army-U.S.-OR-07.png ‎
|USA staff sergeant
|USA SSG
|USAE6=Army-U.S.-OR-06.png ‎
|USA sergeant
|USA SGT
|USAE5=Army-U.S.-OR-05.png ‎
|USA corporal
|USA CPL
|USAE4=Army-U.S.-OR-04.png ‎
|USMC general
|USMCO10=US Marine 10 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC lieutenant general
|USMCO9=US Marine O9 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC major general
|USMCO8=US Marine O8 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC brigadier general
|USMCO7=US Marine O7 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC colonel
|USMCO6=US Marine O6 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC lieutenant colonel
|USMCO5=US Marine O5 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC major
|USMCO4=US Marine O4 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC captain
|USMCO3=US Marine O3 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC first lieutenant
|USMCO2=US Marine O2 shoulderboard.svg
|USMC second lieutenant
|USMCO1=US Marine O1 shoulderboard.svg
|USN admiral of the navy
|USNO12=U.S. Navy O12 infobox.png
|USN fleet admiral
|USNO11=US Navy O11 infobox.svg
|USN admiral
|USNO10=US Navy O10 infobox.svg
|USN vice admiral
|USNO9=US Navy O9 infobox.svg
|USN rear admiral
|USNO8=US Navy O8 infobox.svg
|USN rear admiral lower half
|USNO7=US Navy O7 infobox.svg
|USN captain
|USNO6=US Navy O6 infobox.svg
|USN commander
|USNO5=US Navy O5 infobox.svg
|USN lieutenant commander
|USNO4=U.S. Navy O-4 infobox.svg
|USN lieutenant
|USNO3=US Navy O3 infobox.svg
|USN lieutenant junior grade
|USNO2=US Navy O2 infobox.svg
|USN ensign
|USNO1=US Navy O1 infobox.svg
|Midshipman
|MIDN=US Navy OC infobox.svg
|MCPON
|MCPON=MCPON Full.png
|MCPON
|USNE10=U.S. Navy E10 infobox.png
|USN command master chief petty officer
|USNCMDCM=Badge of a U.S. Navy command master chief petty officer.png
|USN master chief petty officer
|USNE9=U.S. Navy E9 infobox.png
|USN senior chief petty officer
|USNE8=U.S. Navy E8 infobox.png
|USN chief petty officer
|USNE7=U.S. Navy E7 infobox.png
|USCG admiral
|USCGO10=USCG O-10 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG vice admiral
|USCGO9=USCG O-9 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG rear admiral
|USCGO8=USCG O-8 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG rear admiral lower half
|USCGO7=USCG O-7 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG captain
|USCGO6=USCG O-6 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG commander
|USCGO5=USCG O-5 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG lieutenant commander
|USCGO4=USCG O-4 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG lieutenant
|USCGO3=USCG O-3 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG lieutenant junior grade
|USCGO2=USCG O-2 shoulderboard.svg
|USCG ensign
|USCGO1=USCG O-1 shoulderboard.svg
|MCPOCG
|MCPOCG=USCG - MCPOCG.png
|MCPOCG
|USCGE10=USCG MCPOCG Collar.png
|USCG command chief petty officer
|USCGCMDCM=Badge of a U.S. Coast Guard command master chief petty officer.png
|USCGE-6
|USCG petty officer first class
|USCGE6=Insignia of a United States Coast Guard petty officer first class.svg
|USCGE-5=USCG-PO2.png
|USCG petty officer second class
|USCGE5=Insignia of a United States Coast Guard petty officer second class.svg
|USCGE-4
|USCG petty officer third class
|USCGE4=Insignia of a United States Coast Guard petty officer third class.svg
|USA general, UCP ACU
|USA general, UCP
|USAO10-UCP=GEN-ACU.png
|USA lieutenant general, UCP ACU
|USA lieutenant general, UCP
|USAO9-UCP=LTG-ACU.jpg
|USA major general, UCP ACU
|USA major general, UCP
|USAO8-UCP=United States Army, Major general, Combat uniform stars, 2007.jpg
|USA brigadier general, UCP ACU
|USA brigadier general, UCP
|USAO7-UCP=BG-ACU.jpg
|USA colonel, UCP ACU
|USA colonel, UCP
|USAO6-UCP=COL-ACU.jpg
|USA lieutenant colonel, UCP
|USAO5-UCP=LTC-ACU.jpg
|USA major, UCP ACU
|USA major, UCP
|USAO4-UCP=MAJ-ACU.jpg
|USA captain, UCP ACU
|USA captain, UCP
|USAO3-UCP=CPT-ACU.jpg
|USA captain, Scorpion W2 ACU
|USA captain, Scorpion ACU
|USA captain, Scorpion W2
|USA captain, OCP ACU
|USA captain, OCP
|USAO3-OCP=Captain rank, U.S. Army OCP.png
|USA first lieutenant, UCP ACU
|USA first lieutenant, UCP
|USAO2-UCP=1LT-ACU.jpg
|USA second lieutenant, UCP ACU
|USA second lieutenant, UCP 
|USAO1-UCP=2LT-ACU.jpg
|USA corporal, UCP ACU
|USA corporal, UCP
|USAE4-UCP=CPL-ACU.png
|2015USAO12
|2015-USAO12
|1981USAO12
|1981-USAO12
|USAO12-1981
|USA general of the armies, 1981
|USA general of the armies, 1981-2015
|USAO12-2015=U.S. Army O-12 shoulderboard, rotated (1981–2015).png
|2015USAO11
|2015-USAO11
|1959USAO11
|1959-USAO11
|USAO11-1959
|USA general of the army, 1959-2015
|USAO11-2015=US Army O11 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO10
|2015-USAO10
|1959USAO10
|1959-USAO10
|USAO10-1959
|USA general, 1959-2015
|USAO10-2015=US Army O10 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO9
|2015-USAO9
|1959USAO9
|1959-USAO9
|USAO9-1959
|USA lieutenant general, 1959-2015
|USAO9-2015=US Army O9 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO8
|2015-USAO8
|1959USAO8
|1959-USAO8
|USAO8-1959
|USA major general, 1959-2015
|USAO8-2015=US Army O8 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO7
|2015-USAO7
|1959USAO7
|1959-USAO7
|USAO7-1959
|USA brigadier general, 1959-2015
|USAO7-2015=US Army O7 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO6
|2015-USAO6
|1959USAO6
|1959-USAO6
|USAO6-1959
|USA colonel, 1959-2015
|USAO6-2015=US Army O6 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO5
|2015-USAO5
|1959USAO5
|1959-USAO5
|USAO5-1959
|USA lieutenant colonel, 1959-2015
|USAO5-2015=US Army O5 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO4
|2015-USAO4
|1959USAO4
|1959-USAO4
|USAO4-1959
|USA major, 1959-2015
|USAO4-2015=US Army O4 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO3
|2015-USAO3
|1959USAO3
|1959-USAO3
|USAO3-1959
|USA captain, 1959-2015
|USAO3-2015=US Army O3 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO2
|2015-USAO2
|1959USAO2
|1959-USAO2
|USAO2-1959
|USA first lieutenant, 1959-2015
|USAO2-2015=US Army O2 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|2015USAO1
|2015-USAO1
|1959USAO1
|1959-USAO1
|USAO1-1959
|USA second lieutenant, 1959-2015
|USAO1-2015=US Army O1 shoulderboard rotated.svg
|#default=&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Invalid or missing parameter value&lt;/span&gt;
}}|{{{2|{{{size|25}}}}}}px]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mif33i97stjur5249uqz8kdcjd43hwb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Country data United States Air Force</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1079713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131960</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}} | alias = United States Air Force | shortname alias = U.S. Air Force | flag alias = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | flag alias-1947 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1951 = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} &lt;noinclude&gt; | var1 = 1947 | var2 = 1951 | related1 = United States |… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = United States Air Force
| shortname alias = U.S. Air Force
| flag alias = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg
| flag alias-1947 = US flag 48 stars.svg
| flag alias-1951 = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
| altvar = {{{altvar|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = 1947
| var2 = 1951
| related1 = United States
| related2 = United States Army
| related3 = United States Coast Guard
| related4 = United States Marine Corps
| related5 = United States Navy
| related6 = United States Space Force
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>qo4h86dio01ocxcrbg6qi3aykzandcs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:James Irwin</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131965</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Wikipedia categories named after American astronauts]] [[Category:Apollo program astronauts]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia categories named after American astronauts]]
[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]</text>
      <sha1>2ahbl50ji0p8lhqrq99egt0s2y4mijq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131966</id>
      <parentid>3131965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Apollo program astronauts]]</text>
      <sha1>p3du8ft23swyycz1ze55j1z9qpq69qt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131967</id>
      <parentid>3131966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Apollo kè-ōe ú-hâng-oân]]</text>
      <sha1>4d83n5m9iajz564eya7msy0o71ywj6h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Apollo kè-ōe ú-hâng-oân</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131968</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:25:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commons category|Apollo program astronauts}}  [[Category:Apollo program|Astronauts]] [[Category:20th-century American people]] [[Category:20th-century men]] [[Category:NASA astronauts]] [[Category:Astronauts by space program]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Apollo program astronauts}}

[[Category:Apollo program|Astronauts]]
[[Category:20th-century American people]]
[[Category:20th-century men]]
[[Category:NASA astronauts]]
[[Category:Astronauts by space program]]</text>
      <sha1>gwb807lz1v2jku8qo8027fsfi1ucnfi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131969</id>
      <parentid>3131968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Apollo program astronauts}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Apollo kè-ōe]]
[[Category:NASA ú-hâng-oân]]</text>
      <sha1>sb8kc65nh5xzb02flszp6sor9pcmr3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:NASA ú-hâng-oân</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131970</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:27:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:NASA ji̍t-bu̍t|Ú-hâng-oân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong-jîn]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:NASA ji̍t-bu̍t|Ú-hâng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong-jîn]]</text>
      <sha1>rn31asatua5o3mg09705vqdd9yq0nlv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:NASA ji̍t-bu̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131971</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commons category|People associated with NASA|NASA personnel}}  [[Category:NASA|Personnel]] [[Category:People in transport by company]] [[Category:United States government officials]] [[Category:People in the space industry]] [[Category:People associated with spaceflight]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="274" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|People associated with NASA|NASA personnel}}

[[Category:NASA|Personnel]]
[[Category:People in transport by company]]
[[Category:United States government officials]]
[[Category:People in the space industry]]
[[Category:People associated with spaceflight]]</text>
      <sha1>npch6zitbkjs1hubs2dizo6cduq814s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131972</id>
      <parentid>3131971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T16:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|People associated with NASA|NASA personnel}}

[[Category:NASA|Ji̍t-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>kxco2p9mygm6jbv33fzi6vm7bspqedw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Avilovka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131994</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:45:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Avilovka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Авіловка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Kramatorsk Ko… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1668" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Avilovka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Авіловка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Kramatorsk Koān|Kramatorsk]]
|population_total       = 49
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 11
|lats                   = 52
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 10
|longs                  = 23
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Avilovka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Авіловка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>0m3modp32oyf81gvesacv44b1jxlw4r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131997</id>
      <parentid>3131994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:47:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1668" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Avilovka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Авіловка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 49
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 11
|lats                   = 52
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 10
|longs                  = 23
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Avilovka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Авіловка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>qnbuzabj8tlklg9kz16wx37vxw1pp2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shaposhnykove (Yenakiievska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131995</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Shaposhnykove |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шапошникове}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Kr… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1690" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Shaposhnykove
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шапошникове}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Kramatorsk Koān|Kramatorsk]]
|population_total       = 27
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 11
|lats                   = 29
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 09
|longs                  = 40
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Shaposhnykove'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Шапошникове}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>h9wwhgic7exp3n5miw8r2hsnf4r5hdm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131996</id>
      <parentid>3131995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1690" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Shaposhnykove
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шапошникове}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 27
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 11
|lats                   = 29
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 09
|longs                  = 40
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Shaposhnykove'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Шапошникове}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>30htz01wqivdv9wh8cxcg53by0hg5bw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novoselivka (Yenakiievska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131998</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:49:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Novoselivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новоселівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Yena… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1687" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novoselivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новоселівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 163
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 15
|lats                   = 44
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 06
|longs                  = 43
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novoselivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Новоселівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>r6obzxczouoz65a6gh7p19y14magt2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Verkhnia Krynka (Yenakiievska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3131999</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Verkhnia Krynka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Верхня Кринка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      =… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1701" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Verkhnia Krynka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Верхня Кринка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 119
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 10
|lats                   = 48
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 08
|longs                  = 02
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Verkhnia Krynka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Верхня Кринка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>5vzll7i42y3yrba7f6hjzia89uog7hr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Krynychky (Yenakiievska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132000</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Krynychky |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Кринички}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Yenakiieve K… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Krynychky
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Кринички}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 84
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 09
|lats                   = 57
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 02
|longs                  = 59
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Krynychky'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Кринички}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>hnfza5kgx63r1n928758shbxo4wj95s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Puteprovid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132001</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:54:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Puteprovid |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Путепровід}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Yenakii… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1680" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Puteprovid
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Путепровід}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 67
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 09
|lats                   = 02
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 03
|longs                  = 05
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Puteprovid'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Путепровід}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>iuiob4yxayys9efdlag5e1ju3lg6g4v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shevchenko (Yenakiievska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132002</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:55:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Shevchenko |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шевченко}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Yenakiieve… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1673" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Shevchenko
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шевченко}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Yenakiieve Koān|Yenakiieve]]
|population_total       = 165
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 10
|lats                   = 36
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 05
|longs                  = 27
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Shevchenko'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Шевченко}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Yenakiieve Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>daaghzqv0mjhxppyhkwdxnk9yns3ntb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molocharka (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132003</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:58:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Molocharka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Молочарка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Makiivka… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Molocharka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Молочарка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 45
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 00
|lats                   = 21
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 08
|longs                  = 00
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Molocharka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Молочарка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>oob5t4xe59hbfjittvo2lcf2wvy6s5a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shevchenko (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132004</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T05:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Shevchenko |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шевченко}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Makiivka Ko… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1666" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Shevchenko
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Шевченко}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 87
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 59
|lats                   = 31
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 05
|longs                  = 10
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Shevchenko'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Шевченко}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>1qxakcb7bp3c9c4vrdl19o2kqtytlwx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lypove (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132005</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Lypove |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Липове}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Makiivka Koān|Maki… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1651" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Lypove
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Липове}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 115
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 05
|lats                   = 06
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 10
|longs                  = 08
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Lypove'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Липове}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>9s8bvo6cbqq8tyj2ctptcto6w5jpmwl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orikhove (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132006</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:04:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Orikhove |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Оріхове}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Makiivka Koān|… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1659" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Orikhove
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Оріхове}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 371
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 06
|lats                   = 33
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 06
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Orikhove'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Оріхове}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>tdk3eitkvb71jaganicxjbr74r86qzu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Verkhnia Krynka (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132007</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Verkhnia Krynka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Верхня Кринка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      =… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1695" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Verkhnia Krynka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Верхня Кринка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 561
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 09
|lats                   = 43
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 08
|longs                  = 54
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Verkhnia Krynka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Верхня Кринка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>8cor26a00kp9xxz8jhg7d8w313he93w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novoselivka (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132008</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Novoselivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новоселівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Maki… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1681" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novoselivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новоселівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 260
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 09
|lats                   = 44
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 08
|longs                  = 22
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novoselivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Новоселівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>jlenj2nu4df2lfvik7u57qj0425iomj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Krasna Zoria (Makiivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132009</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Krasna Zoria |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Красна Зоря}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Maki… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1681" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Krasna Zoria
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Красна Зоря}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Makiivka Koān|Makiivka]]
|population_total       = 143
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 08
|lats                   = 22
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 06
|longs                  = 57
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Krasna Zoria'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Красна Зоря}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Makiivka Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>bpf2tdkp4q1q8dt0rir6cl0zu307j7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Svitle (Myrnohradska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132010</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Svitle |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Світле}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Myrnohrad Koān|Myr… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1655" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Svitle
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Світле}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Myrnohrad Koān|Myrnohrad]]
|population_total       = 1007
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 18
|lats                   = 26
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 37
|longm                  = 13
|longs                  = 47
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Svitle'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Світле}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Myrnohrad Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>6u8qqppwbpn2p8k7butmes499he1t29</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tsupky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132011</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:14:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Tsupky |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Цупки}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Khartsyzk Koān|Khart… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1649" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Tsupky
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Цупки}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Khartsyzk Koān|Khartsyzk]]
|population_total       = 87
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 00
|lats                   = 28
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 20
|longs                  = 41
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Tsupky'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Цупки}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Khartsyzk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>g71weq9qgnpxvlotpmzwxhstvilxp0a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tretiaky (selo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132012</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:15:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Tretiaky |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Третяки}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Khartsyzk Koān… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1662" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Tretiaky
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Третяки}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Khartsyzk Koān|Khartsyzk]]
|population_total       = 258
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 54
|lats                   = 38
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 12
|longs                  = 30
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Tretiaky'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Третяки}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Khartsyzk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>jec1sbst5f6f39poe4fac2d3cy5n0z6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pivche (Khartsyzka miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132013</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Pivche |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Півче}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Khartsyzk Koān|Khart… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1649" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Pivche
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Півче}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Khartsyzk Koān|Khartsyzk]]
|population_total       = 61
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 59
|lats                   = 23
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 18
|longs                  = 36
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Pivche'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Півче}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Khartsyzk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>njlx12h2lxp1p0kr0tluwglf2pwkkpa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orikhove (Antratsytivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132014</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:24:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Orikhove |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Оріхове}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Antratsyt Koān… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1668" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Orikhove
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Оріхове}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Antratsyt Koān|Antratsyt]]
|population_total       = 599
|area_total_km2         = 0,5
|population_density_km2 = 1198
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 02
|lats                   = 24
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 10
|longs                  = 11
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Orikhove'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Оріхове}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Antratsyt Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>97c1tj7qccp8bo8nu1asv5x9wn1hgss</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kondriuche</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132015</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Kondriuche |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Кондрюче}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Dovzhansk K… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1679" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Kondriuche
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Кондрюче}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Dovzhansk Koān|Dovzhansk]]
|population_total       = 278
|area_total_km2         = 0,45
|population_density_km2 = 617.78
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 01
|lats                   = 57
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 37
|longs                  = 20
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Kondriuche'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Кондрюче}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Dovzhansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>0dszgburtvfitwv9xzdjwi5503zxsej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malovedmezhe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132016</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Malovedmezhe |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Маловедмеже}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Dov… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1695" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Malovedmezhe
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Маловедмеже}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Dovzhansk Koān|Dovzhansk]]
|population_total       = 137
|area_total_km2         = 0,28
|population_density_km2 = 489.29
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 05
|lats                   = 31
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 31
|longs                  = 50
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Malovedmezhe'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Маловедмеже}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Dovzhansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>5mvd9l1pd7ypc71dbilmdtie0npwqby</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Korinne (Krasnolutska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132017</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:42:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Korinne |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Корінне}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Krasnyi Luch Ko… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1677" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Korinne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Корінне}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Krasnyi Luch Koān|Krasnyi Luch]]
|population_total       = 51
|area_total_km2         = 0,16
|population_density_km2 = 318.75
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 04
|lats                   = 38
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 49
|longs                  = 35
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Korinne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Корінне}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Krasnyi Luch Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>ascwf0q870tyddplvt4b5tttnybohau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lisne (Krasnolutska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132018</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Lisne |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Лісне}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Krasnyi Luch Koān|Kra… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1664" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Lisne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Лісне}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Krasnyi Luch Koān|Krasnyi Luch]]
|population_total       = 17
|area_total_km2         = 0,19
|population_density_km2 = 89.47
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 01
|lats                   = 51
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 54
|longs                  = 44
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Lisne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Лісне}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Krasnyi Luch Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>iqefousdqhcpeo50br7fin37hr9nj1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novoielyzavetivka (Krasnolutska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132019</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Novoielyzavetivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новоєлизаветівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_nam… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1728" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novoielyzavetivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новоєлизаветівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Krasnyi Luch Koān|Krasnyi Luch]]
|population_total       = 7
|area_total_km2         = 0,28
|population_density_km2 = 25
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 05
|lats                   = 44
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 49
|longs                  = 42
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novoielyzavetivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Новоєлизаветівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Krasnyi Luch Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>9tyu9b8anukzy9bq3ngfy4d7dh0uwnd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Voskresenivka (Petrovska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132020</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Voskresenivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Воскресенівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      =… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1714" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Voskresenivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Воскресенівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Krasnyi Luch Koān|Krasnyi Luch]]
|population_total       = 151
|area_total_km2         = 0,46
|population_density_km2 = 328.26
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 19
|lats                   = 11
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 49
|longs                  = 03
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Voskresenivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Воскресенівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Krasnyi Luch Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>enenpyv11lz13wadhgdkeuqq8g4vybq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zherebyache</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132021</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Zherebyache |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Жереб'яче}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Krasnyi L… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1690" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Zherebyache
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Жереб'яче}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Krasnyi Luch Koān|Krasnyi Luch]]
|population_total       = 34
|area_total_km2         = 0,64
|population_density_km2 = 53.13
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 16
|lats                   = 54
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 46
|longs                  = 53
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Zherebyache'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Жереб'яче}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Krasnyi Luch Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>ne39s1hm1gvoufynkbb325wa8fx8v95</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Korobkyne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132022</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:53:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Korobkyne |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Коробкине}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenky Ko… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1675" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Korobkyne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Коробкине}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 69
|area_total_km2         = 0,406
|population_density_km2 = 169.95
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 08
|lats                   = 09
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 24
|longs                  = 18
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Korobkyne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Коробкине}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>k75zm8odw0ism22tj15x6caepykz1s1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Berezivka (Rovenkivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132023</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:55:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Berezivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Березівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenky Ko… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Berezivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Березівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 31
|area_total_km2         = 0,02
|population_density_km2 = 1550
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 00
|lats                   = 36
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 32
|longs                  = 10
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Berezivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Березівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>39tivme0ieb22817mqng5fnjvjybguu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zaliznychne (Rovenkivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132024</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:57:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Zaliznychne |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Залізничне}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenk… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1684" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Zaliznychne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Залізничне}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 438
|area_total_km2         = 0,728
|population_density_km2 = 601.65
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 08
|lats                   = 12
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 12
|longs                  = 25
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Zaliznychne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Залізничне}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>6taygyfkmbn0q2lgxn941sdo42wuq4r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lobivski Kopalni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132025</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T06:59:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Lobivski Kopalni |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Лобівські Копальні}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_n… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1721" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Lobivski Kopalni
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Лобівські Копальні}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 183
|area_total_km2         = 0,4
|population_density_km2 = 457.5
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 08
|lats                   = 44
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 12
|longs                  = 36
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Lobivski Kopalni'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Лобівські Копальні}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>fg1bqdeewj9g27lbxskgzg369lzv3qe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Blahivka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132026</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:01:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Blahivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Благівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenky Koān… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Blahivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Благівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 709
|area_total_km2         = 1,756
|population_density_km2 = 403.99
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 57
|lats                   = 19
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 21
|longs                  = 28
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Blahivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Благівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>kxkj9tdgqaponax1rsh260xurh7gapr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hrybuvakha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132027</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:03:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Hrybuvakha |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Грибуваха}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenky K… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1678" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hrybuvakha
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Грибуваха}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 394
|area_total_km2         = 1,163
|population_density_km2 = 338.78
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 58
|lats                   = 59
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 19
|longs                  = 38
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Hrybuvakha'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Грибуваха}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>70qgwoby33wj058lr3oltd81o17s9dr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novodarivka (selo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132028</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:04:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Novodarivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новодар'ївка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rov… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1689" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novodarivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Новодар'ївка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 193
|area_total_km2         = 2,831
|population_density_km2 = 68.17
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 57
|lats                   = 59
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 22
|longs                  = 44
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novodarivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Новодар'ївка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>4cvxiyp5bzshp5k5fdzh5dfi46vzk9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Platonivka (Rovenkivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132029</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Platonivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Платонівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenky… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1682" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Platonivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Платонівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 409
|area_total_km2         = 3,547
|population_density_km2 = 115.31
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 56
|lats                   = 53
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 19
|longs                  = 41
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Platonivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Платонівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>27ll3pu3hgpjniuyqdaqswqtpsjmzeu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ulianivka (Rovenkivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132030</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Ulianivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Улянівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Rovenky Koā… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Ulianivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Улянівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rovenky Koān|Rovenky]]
|population_total       = 246
|area_total_km2         = 2,152
|population_density_km2 = 114.31
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 00
|lats                   = 27
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 39
|longm                  = 22
|longs                  = 19
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Ulianivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Улянівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Rovenky Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>4k6zeyng3jawchpuos4kfvz1by77uuk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Voievodivka (Sievierodonetska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132031</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:11:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Voievodivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Воєводівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Sievie… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1707" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Voievodivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Воєводівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Sievierodonetsk Koān|Sievierodonetsk]]
|population_total       = 594
|area_total_km2         = 1,11
|population_density_km2 = 535.14
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 58
|lats                   = 48
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 26
|longs                  = 47
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Voievodivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Воєводівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Sievierodonetsk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>0jbphjn8bw66i71xm6909rflb37zw4r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bobrove (Sievierodonetska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132032</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Bobrove |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Боброве}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Sievierodonetsk… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1690" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Bobrove
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Боброве}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Sievierodonetsk Koān|Sievierodonetsk]]
|population_total       = 255
|area_total_km2         = 0,021
|population_density_km2 = 12142.86
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 48
|lats                   = 17
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 38
|longs                  = 41
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Bobrove'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Боброве}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Sievierodonetsk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>idtkb4mwajqtx8vcet0dbjuyhjx9gb5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oskolonivka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132033</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Oskolonivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Осколонівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Siev… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1709" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Oskolonivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Осколонівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Luhansk Chiu|Luhansk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Sievierodonetsk Koān|Sievierodonetsk]]
|population_total       = 23
|area_total_km2         = 0,008
|population_density_km2 = 2875
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Luhansk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 51
|lats                   = 07
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 39
|longs                  = 38
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Oskolonivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Осколонівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Luhansk Chiu]] [[Sievierodonetsk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Luhansk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>61u3xc56d90e7qt2khcir0qysl3yq54</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132036</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:38:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>透過翻譯頁面 &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1101936146|Hyperbolic functions]]&quot;  建立</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15221" xml:space="preserve">
[[tóng-àn:Sinh_cosh_tanh.svg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sinh_cosh_tanh.svg/300px-Sinh_cosh_tanh.svg.png|縮圖|300x300像素]]
[[Sò͘-ha̍k]] siōng, '''siang-khiok hâm-sò͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|雙曲函數}}) sī [[saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘]] ê lūi-chhui, m̄-koh in sī ēng siang-khiok-sòaⁿ tēng-gī ·ê, m̄ sī ēng [[îⁿ-hêng]] tēng-gī ·ê. Tiō chhin-chhiūⁿ {{Math|(cos ''t'', sin ''t'')}} chia-ê tiám hêng-sêng chi̍t ê [[tan-ūi-îⁿ]] kāng-khoán, {{Math|(cosh ''t'', sinh ''t'')}} chia-ê tiám ē tan-ūi siang-khiok-sòaⁿ ê chiàⁿ-chhiú pòaⁿ-pêng. Koh ū chi̍t ê sio-siâng ê só͘-chāi sī, {{Math|sin(''t'')}} kap {{Math|cos(''t'')}} ê tō-hâm-sò͘ hun-pia̍t sī {{Math|cos(''t'')}} kap {{Math|–sin(''t'')}}, ah {{Math|sinh(''t'')}} kap {{Math|cosh(''t'')}} ê tō-hâm-só͘ hun-pia̍t sī  {{Math|cosh(''t'')}} kap {{Math|+sinh(''t'')}}.

Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ chhut-hiān tī [[siang-khiok kì-hō-ha̍k]] tiong kak-tō͘ kap kī-lī ê kè-sǹg. They also occur in the solutions of many sòaⁿ-sèng [[bî-hun hong-têng-sek]] (phì-lūn-kóng tēng-gī catenary ê hong-têng-sek), li̍p-hong hong-têng-sek, kap [[Khu-chhioh-kak chō-piau]] tiong ê [[Laplace hong-têng-sek]]. [[Laplace hong-têng-sek]] tī [[bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]] ê chin-chē léng-he̍k tiong lóng chiok tiōng-iàu ·ê, chia-ê léng-he̍k pau-koat [[tiān-chú-ha̍k]], [[jia̍t thoân-tō]], [[liû-thé le̍k-ha̍k]] kap [[te̍k-sû siong-tùi-lūn]].

Ki-pún ê siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ ū:

* '''siang-khiok sine''' &quot;{{Math|sinh}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|ŋ|,_|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|tʃ|,_|ˈ|ʃ|aɪ|n}}),&lt;ref&gt;(1999) ''Collins Concise Dictionary'', 4th edition, HarperCollins, Glasgow, {{ISBN|0 00 472257 4}}, p. 1386&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''siang-khiok cosine''' &quot;{{Math|cosh}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|ʃ|,_|ˈ|k|oʊ|ʃ}}),&lt;ref name=&quot;Collins Concise Dictionary p. 328&quot;&gt;''Collins Concise Dictionary'', p. 328&lt;/ref&gt;

tùi chit nn̄g ê ē-sái tit-tio̍h:

* '''siang-khiok''' '''tangent''' &quot;{{Math|tanh}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|æ|ŋ|,_|ˈ|t|æ|n|tʃ|,_|ˈ|θ|æ|n}}),
* '''siang-khiok''' '''cosecant''' &quot;{{Math|csch}}&quot; or &quot;{{Math|cosech}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|s|ɛ|tʃ|,_|ˈ|k|oʊ|ʃ|ɛ|k}})
* '''siang-khiok''' '''secant''' &quot;{{Math|sech}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɛ|tʃ|,_|ˈ|ʃ|ɛ|k}}),
* '''siang-khiok''' '''cotangent''' &quot;{{Math|coth}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|θ|,_|ˈ|k|oʊ|θ}}).

== Tēng-gī ==
Beh tēng-gī siang-khiok hâm-sò͘, ū chiok chē chióng hoat.

=== Chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ===
[[tóng-àn:Hyperbolic_and_exponential;_sinh.svg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_sinh.svg/220px-Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_sinh.svg.png|右|縮圖|{{Math|sinh ''x''}} sī {{Math|''e&lt;sup&gt;x&lt;/sup&gt;''}} kap {{Math|''e''&lt;sup&gt;−''x''&lt;/sup&gt;}} [[Kiám-hoat|chha]] ê chi̍t-pòaⁿ]]
[[tóng-àn:Hyperbolic_and_exponential;_cosh.svg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_cosh.svg/220px-Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_cosh.svg.png|右|縮圖|{{Math|cosh ''x''}} sī {{Math|''e&lt;sup&gt;x&lt;/sup&gt;''}} kap {{Math|''e''&lt;sup&gt;−''x''&lt;/sup&gt;}} ê [[pêng-kun]]]]
Tùi chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ lâi tēng-gī:

* Siang-khiok sine: chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ê [[khia-pō͘]], tiō-sī, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \sinh x = \frac {e^x - e^{-x}} {2} = \frac {e^{2x} - 1} {2e^x} = \frac {1 - e^{-2x}} {2e^{-x}}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosine: the even part of the exponential function, that is, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \cosh x = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}} {2} = \frac {e^{2x} + 1} {2e^x} = \frac {1 + e^{-2x}} {2e^{-x}}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok tangent: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\tanh x = \frac{\sinh x}{\cosh x} = \frac {e^x - e^{-x}} {e^x + e^{-x}}
= \frac{e^{2x} - 1} {e^{2x} + 1}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cotangent: {{Math|''x'' ≠ 0}} ê sî, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\coth x = \frac{\cosh x}{\sinh x} = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}} {e^x - e^{-x}}
= \frac{e^{2x} + 1} {e^{2x} - 1}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok secant: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \operatorname{sech} x = \frac{1}{\cosh x} = \frac {2} {e^x + e^{-x}}
= \frac{2e^x} {e^{2x} + 1}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosecant: {{Math|''x'' ≠ 0}} ê sî, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \operatorname{csch} x = \frac{1}{\sinh x} = \frac {2} {e^x - e^{-x}}
= \frac{2e^x} {e^{2x} - 1}.&lt;/math&gt;

=== Ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘ ===
Tùi [[ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘]] piān-só͘ ê  saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘ mā ē-sái lâi tēng-gī siang-khiok hâm-sò͘:

* Siang-khiok sine: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\sinh x = -i \sin (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosine:&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\cosh x = \cos (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok tangent: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\tanh x = -i \tan (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cotangent: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\coth x = i \cot (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok secant: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \operatorname{sech} x = \sec (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosecant:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\operatorname{csch} x = i \csc (i x).&lt;/math&gt;

kî-tiong {{Mvar|i}} sī [[hi-sò͘ tan-ūi-goân]], {{Math|1=''i''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = −1}}.

Í-siōng ê tēng-gī sī thàu-kòe Euler kong-sek kap chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ tēng-gī sán-seng koan-hē.

== Ū lō͘-ēng ê koan-hē-sek ==
Odd and even functions:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh (-x) &amp;= -\sinh x \\
 \cosh (-x) &amp;=  \cosh x
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-í:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
               \tanh (-x) &amp;= -\tanh x \\
               \coth (-x) &amp;= -\coth x \\
 \operatorname{sech} (-x) &amp;=  \operatorname{sech} x \\
 \operatorname{csch} (-x) &amp;= -\operatorname{csch} x
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-í, {{Math|cosh ''x''}} kap {{Math|sech ''x''}} sī [[siang-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]]; kî-thaⁿ-·ê sī [[khia-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]].&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \operatorname{arsech} x &amp;= \operatorname{arcosh} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \\
 \operatorname{arcsch} x &amp;= \operatorname{arsinh} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \\
 \operatorname{arcoth} x &amp;= \operatorname{artanh} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \cosh x + \sinh x &amp;= e^x \\
 \cosh x - \sinh x &amp;= e^{-x} \\
 \cosh^2 x - \sinh^2 x &amp;= 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;siōng-bóe chi̍t ê kap [[Pythagorean saⁿ-kak hêng-têng-sek]] ū sêng.

Lán mā ū&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \operatorname{sech} ^{2} x &amp;= 1 - \tanh^{2} x \\
 \operatorname{csch} ^{2} x &amp;= \coth^{2} x - 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Piàn-sò͘ saⁿ-thiⁿ ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh(x + y) &amp;= \sinh x \cosh y + \cosh x \sinh y \\
 \cosh(x + y) &amp;= \cosh x \cosh y + \sinh x \sinh y \\[6px]
 \tanh(x + y) &amp;= \frac{\tanh x +\tanh y}{1+ \tanh x \tanh y } \\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;te̍k-pia̍t sī&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
\cosh (2x) &amp;= \sinh^2{x} + \cosh^2{x} = 2\sinh^2 x + 1 = 2\cosh^2 x - 1\\
\sinh (2x) &amp;= 2\sinh x \cosh x \\
\tanh (2x) &amp;= \frac{2\tanh x}{1+ \tanh^2 x } \\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Koh ū:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh x + \sinh y &amp;= 2 \sinh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \cosh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
 \cosh x + \cosh y &amp;= 2 \cosh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \cosh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Piàn-sò͘ saⁿ-kiám ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh(x - y) &amp;= \sinh x \cosh y - \cosh x \sinh y \\
 \cosh(x - y) &amp;= \cosh x \cosh y - \sinh x \sinh y \\
 \tanh(x - y) &amp;= \frac{\tanh x -\tanh y}{1- \tanh x \tanh y } \\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Koh ū:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh x - \sinh y &amp;= 2 \cosh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \sinh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
 \cosh x - \cosh y &amp;= 2 \sinh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \sinh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Piàn-sò͘ kiám-pòaⁿ ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) &amp;= \frac{\sinh x}{\sqrt{2 (\cosh x + 1)} } &amp;&amp;= \sgn x \, \sqrt \frac{\cosh x - 1}{2} \\[6px]
 \cosh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) &amp;= \sqrt \frac{\cosh x + 1}{2}\\[6px]
 \tanh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) &amp;= \frac{\sinh x}{\cosh x + 1} &amp;&amp;= \sgn x \, \sqrt \frac{\cosh x-1}{\cosh x+1} = \frac{e^x - 1}{e^x + 1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;kî-tiong {{Math|sgn}} sī [[chèng-hū-hō hâm-sò͘]].

{{Math|''x'' ≠ 0}} ê sî,&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \tanh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) = \frac{\cosh x - 1}{\sinh x} = \coth x - \operatorname{csch} x &lt;/math&gt;

=== Pêng-hong kong-sek ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
\sinh^2 x &amp;= \frac{1}{2}(\cosh 2x -1) \\
\cosh^2 x &amp;= \frac{1}{2}(\cosh 2x +1)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Put-téng-sek ===
Chit ê [[put-téng-sek]] tī [[thóng-kè-ha̍k]] lāi-té chin ū lō͘-ēng:
&lt;math&gt;\operatorname{cosh}(t) \leq e^{t^2 /2}&lt;/math&gt;. 

== Ēng tùi-sò͘ piat-ta̍t hoán-siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ ==
 &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \operatorname {arsinh} (x) &amp;= \ln \left(x + \sqrt{x^{2} + 1} \right) \\
 \operatorname {arcosh} (x) &amp;= \ln \left(x + \sqrt{x^{2} - 1} \right) &amp;&amp; x \geq 1 \\
 \operatorname {artanh} (x) &amp;= \frac{1}{2}\ln \left( \frac{1 + x}{1 - x} \right) &amp;&amp; | x | &lt; 1 \\
 \operatorname {arcoth} (x) &amp;= \frac{1}{2}\ln \left( \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \right) &amp;&amp; |x| &gt; 1 \\
 \operatorname {arsech} (x) &amp;= \ln \left( \frac{1}{x} + \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2} - 1}\right) = \ln \left( \frac{1+ \sqrt{1 - x^2}}{x} \right) &amp;&amp; 0 &lt; x \leq 1 \\
 \operatorname {arcsch} (x) &amp;= \ln \left( \frac{1}{x} + \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2} +1}\right) &amp;&amp; x \ne 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

== Tō-hâm-sò͘ ==
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \frac{d}{dx}\sinh x &amp;= \cosh x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\cosh x &amp;= \sinh x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\tanh x &amp;= 1 - \tanh^2 x = \operatorname{sech}^2 x = \frac{1}{\cosh^2 x} \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\coth x &amp;= 1 - \coth^2 x = -\operatorname{csch}^2 x = -\frac{1}{\sinh^2 x} &amp;&amp; x \neq 0 \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{sech} x &amp;= - \tanh x \operatorname{sech} x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{csch} x &amp;= - \coth x \operatorname{csch} x &amp;&amp; x \neq 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arsinh} x &amp;= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arcosh} x &amp;= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} &amp;&amp; 1 &lt; x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{artanh} x &amp;= \frac{1}{1-x^2} &amp;&amp; |x| &lt; 1 \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arcoth} x &amp;= \frac{1}{1-x^2} &amp;&amp; 1 &lt; |x| \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arsech} x &amp;= -\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}} &amp;&amp; 0 &lt; x &lt; 1 \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arcsch} x &amp;= -\frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{1+x^2}} &amp;&amp; x \neq 0
 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

== Jī-chhù tō-hâm-sò͘ ==
{{Math|sinh}} kap {{Math|cosh}} ê jī-chhù tō-hâm-sò͘ tiō sī in ka-kī:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \frac{d^2}{dx^2}\sinh x = \sinh x &lt;/math&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \frac{d^2}{dx^2}\cosh x = \cosh x \, .&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-ū ū chit khoán sèng-chit ê hâm-sò͘ lóng sī {{Math|sinh}} kap {{Math|cosh}} ê sòaⁿ-sèng cho͘-ha̍p, te̍k-pia̍t pau-koat chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ &lt;math&gt; e^x &lt;/math&gt; kap &lt;math&gt; e^{-x} &lt;/math&gt;.

== Phiau-chún chek-hun ==
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \int \sinh (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \cosh (ax) + C \\
 \int \cosh (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \sinh (ax) + C \\
 \int \tanh (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \ln (\cosh (ax)) + C \\
 \int \coth (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \ln \left|\sinh (ax)\right| + C \\
 \int \operatorname{sech} (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \arctan (\sinh (ax)) + C \\
 \int \operatorname{csch} (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \ln \left| \tanh \left( \frac{ax}{2} \right) \right| + C = a^{-1} \ln\left|\coth \left(ax\right) - \operatorname{csch} \left(ax\right)\right| + C = -a^{-1}\operatorname{arcoth} \left(\cosh\left(ax\right)\right) +C
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Chia-ê chek-hun-sek lóng ē-sái ēng siang-khiok tāi-thè-hoat lâi chèng-bêng:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \int {\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2 + u^2}}\,du} &amp; = \operatorname{arsinh} \left( \frac{u}{a} \right) + C \\
 \int {\frac{1}{\sqrt{u^2 - a^2}}\,du} &amp;= \sgn{u} \operatorname{arcosh} \left| \frac{u}{a} \right| + C \\
 \int {\frac{1}{a^2 - u^2}}\,du &amp; = a^{-1}\operatorname{artanh} \left( \frac{u}{a} \right) + C &amp;&amp; u^2 &lt; a^2 \\
 \int {\frac{1}{a^2 - u^2}}\,du &amp; = a^{-1}\operatorname{arcoth} \left( \frac{u}{a} \right) + C &amp;&amp; u^2 &gt; a^2 \\
 \int {\frac{1}{u\sqrt{a^2 - u^2}}\,du} &amp; = -a^{-1}\operatorname{arsech}\left| \frac{u}{a} \right| + C \\
 \int {\frac{1}{u\sqrt{a^2 + u^2}}\,du} &amp; = -a^{-1}\operatorname{arcsch}\left| \frac{u}{a} \right| + C
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;kî-tiong ''C'' sī [[chek-hun siông-sò͘]].

== Kap chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ê koan-hē ==
Kā chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ hun-kái chò i ê [[Siang-khia-sò͘ hun-kái|khia-sò͘ pō͘-hūn kap siang-sò͘ pō͘-hūn]], lán tiō ū hêng-téng-sek&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^x = \cosh x + \sinh x,&lt;/math&gt;kap&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^{-x} = \cosh x - \sinh x.&lt;/math&gt;Kap Euler kong-sek ha̍p-pèng&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^{ix} = \cos x + i\sin x,&lt;/math&gt;tiō ē tit-tio̍h&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^{x+iy}=(\cosh x+\sinh x)(\cos y+i\sin y)&lt;/math&gt;che tiō sī [[Chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘#ho̍k-pêⁿ-bīn|it-poaⁿ ê ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]] ê kong-sek.

Lēng-gōa koh ū&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^x = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \tanh x}{1 - \tanh x}} = \frac{1 + \tanh \frac{x}{2}}{1 - \tanh \frac{x}{2}}&lt;/math&gt;

== Ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ piān-só͘ ê siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ ==
In-ūi [[chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]] ē-sái tùi jīm-hô [[ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘]] piān-só͘ lâi tēng-gī, lán tiō ē-sái kā hit khoán tēng-gī chhun kàu siang-khiok hâm-sò͘.

Ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ ê [[Euler kong-sek]] &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
  e^{i x} &amp;= \cos x + i \sin x \\
 e^{-i x} &amp;= \cos x - i \sin x
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;só͘-í:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
   \cosh(ix) &amp;= \frac{1}{2} \left(e^{i x} + e^{-i x}\right) = \cos x \\
   \sinh(ix) &amp;= \frac{1}{2} \left(e^{i x} - e^{-i x}\right) = i \sin x \\
 \cosh(x+iy) &amp;= \cosh(x) \cos(y) + i \sinh(x) \sin(y) \\
 \sinh(x+iy) &amp;= \sinh(x) \cos(y) + i \cosh(x) \sin(y) \\
   \tanh(ix) &amp;= i \tan x \\
     \cosh x &amp;= \cos(ix) \\
     \sinh x &amp;= - i \sin(ix) \\
     \tanh x &amp;= - i \tan(ix)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-í, siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ tùi in ê hi-pō͘ lâi kóng, sī [[chiu-kî hâm-sò͘]], chiu-kî sī &lt;math&gt;2 \pi i&lt;/math&gt; (iah-m̄-koh siang-khiok tangent kap cotangent ê chiu-kî sī &lt;math&gt;\pi i&lt;/math&gt;).
{| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Ho̍k-pêⁿ-bīn téng ê Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Sinh.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Complex_Sinh.jpg/140px-Complex_Sinh.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Cosh.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Complex_Cosh.jpg/140px-Complex_Cosh.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Tanh.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Complex_Tanh.jpg/140px-Complex_Tanh.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Coth.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Complex_Coth.jpg/140px-Complex_Coth.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Sech.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Complex_Sech.jpg/140px-Complex_Sech.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Csch.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Complex_Csch.jpg/140px-Complex_Csch.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|-
|&lt;math&gt;\sinh(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\cosh(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\tanh(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\coth(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\operatorname{sech}(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\operatorname{csch}(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|}

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>cu9q2t7z92b10fvb6gs1b6w63t386pr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132041</id>
      <parentid>3132036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16693" xml:space="preserve">
[[tóng-àn:Sinh_cosh_tanh.svg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sinh_cosh_tanh.svg/300px-Sinh_cosh_tanh.svg.png|縮圖|300x300像素]]
[[Sò͘-ha̍k]] siōng, '''siang-khiok hâm-sò͘''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|雙曲函數}}) sī [[saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘]] ê lūi-chhui, m̄-koh in sī ēng siang-khiok-sòaⁿ tēng-gī ·ê, m̄ sī ēng [[îⁿ-hêng]] tēng-gī ·ê. Tiō chhin-chhiūⁿ {{Math|(cos ''t'', sin ''t'')}} chia-ê tiám hêng-sêng chi̍t ê [[tan-ūi-îⁿ]] kāng-khoán, {{Math|(cosh ''t'', sinh ''t'')}} chia-ê tiám ē tan-ūi siang-khiok-sòaⁿ ê chiàⁿ-chhiú pòaⁿ-pêng. Koh ū chi̍t ê sio-siâng ê só͘-chāi sī, {{Math|sin(''t'')}} kap {{Math|cos(''t'')}} ê tō-hâm-sò͘ hun-pia̍t sī {{Math|cos(''t'')}} kap {{Math|–sin(''t'')}}, ah {{Math|sinh(''t'')}} kap {{Math|cosh(''t'')}} ê tō-hâm-só͘ hun-pia̍t sī  {{Math|cosh(''t'')}} kap {{Math|+sinh(''t'')}}.

Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ chhut-hiān tī [[siang-khiok kì-hō-ha̍k]] tiong kak-tō͘ kap kī-lī ê kè-sǹg. They also occur in the solutions of many sòaⁿ-sèng [[bî-hun hong-têng-sek]] (phì-lūn-kóng tēng-gī catenary ê hong-têng-sek), li̍p-hong hong-têng-sek, kap [[Khu-chhioh-kak chō-piau]] tiong ê [[Laplace hong-têng-sek]]. [[Laplace hong-têng-sek]] tī [[bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]] ê chin-chē léng-he̍k tiong lóng chiok tiōng-iàu ·ê, chia-ê léng-he̍k pau-koat [[tiān-chú-ha̍k]], [[jia̍t thoân-tō]], [[liû-thé le̍k-ha̍k]] kap [[te̍k-sû siong-tùi-lūn]].

Ki-pún ê siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ ū:&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Weisstein|first=Eric W.|title=Hyperbolic Functions|url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HyperbolicFunctions.html|access-date=2020-08-29|website=mathworld.wolfram.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''siang-khiok sine''' &quot;{{Math|sinh}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|ŋ|,_|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|tʃ|,_|ˈ|ʃ|aɪ|n}}),&lt;ref&gt;(1999) ''Collins Concise Dictionary'', 4th edition, HarperCollins, Glasgow, {{ISBN|0 00 472257 4}}, p. 1386&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''siang-khiok cosine''' &quot;{{Math|cosh}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|ʃ|,_|ˈ|k|oʊ|ʃ}}),&lt;ref name=&quot;Collins Concise Dictionary p. 328&quot;&gt;''Collins Concise Dictionary'', p. 328&lt;/ref&gt;

tùi chit nn̄g ê ē-sái tit-tio̍h:&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hyperbolic Functions|url=https://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/function-hyperbolic.html|access-date=2020-08-29|website=www.mathsisfun.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''siang-khiok''' '''tangent''' &quot;{{Math|tanh}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|æ|ŋ|,_|ˈ|t|æ|n|tʃ|,_|ˈ|θ|æ|n}}),&lt;ref&gt;''Collins Concise Dictionary'', p. 1520&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''siang-khiok''' '''cosecant''' &quot;{{Math|csch}}&quot; or &quot;{{Math|cosech}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|s|ɛ|tʃ|,_|ˈ|k|oʊ|ʃ|ɛ|k}})&lt;ref name=&quot;Collins Concise Dictionary p. 3282&quot; /&gt;
* '''siang-khiok''' '''secant''' &quot;{{Math|sech}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɛ|tʃ|,_|ˈ|ʃ|ɛ|k}}),&lt;ref&gt;''Collins Concise Dictionary'', p. 1340&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''siang-khiok''' '''cotangent''' &quot;{{Math|coth}}&quot; ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|θ|,_|ˈ|k|oʊ|θ}}).&lt;ref&gt;''Collins Concise Dictionary'', p. 329&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mathcentre.ac.uk/resources/workbooks/mathcentre/hyperbolicfunctions.pdf tanh]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tēng-gī ==
Beh tēng-gī siang-khiok hâm-sò͘, ū chiok chē chióng hoat.

=== Chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ===
[[tóng-àn:Hyperbolic_and_exponential;_sinh.svg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_sinh.svg/220px-Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_sinh.svg.png|右|縮圖|{{Math|sinh ''x''}} sī {{Math|''e&lt;sup&gt;x&lt;/sup&gt;''}} kap {{Math|''e''&lt;sup&gt;−''x''&lt;/sup&gt;}} [[Kiám-hoat|chha]] ê chi̍t-pòaⁿ]]
[[tóng-àn:Hyperbolic_and_exponential;_cosh.svg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_cosh.svg/220px-Hyperbolic_and_exponential%3B_cosh.svg.png|右|縮圖|{{Math|cosh ''x''}} sī {{Math|''e&lt;sup&gt;x&lt;/sup&gt;''}} kap {{Math|''e''&lt;sup&gt;−''x''&lt;/sup&gt;}} ê [[pêng-kun]]]]
Tùi chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ lâi tēng-gī:&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

* Siang-khiok sine: chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ê [[khia-pō͘]], tiō-sī, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \sinh x = \frac {e^x - e^{-x}} {2} = \frac {e^{2x} - 1} {2e^x} = \frac {1 - e^{-2x}} {2e^{-x}}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosine: the even part of the exponential function, that is, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \cosh x = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}} {2} = \frac {e^{2x} + 1} {2e^x} = \frac {1 + e^{-2x}} {2e^{-x}}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok tangent: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\tanh x = \frac{\sinh x}{\cosh x} = \frac {e^x - e^{-x}} {e^x + e^{-x}}
= \frac{e^{2x} - 1} {e^{2x} + 1}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cotangent: {{Math|''x'' ≠ 0}} ê sî, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\coth x = \frac{\cosh x}{\sinh x} = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}} {e^x - e^{-x}}
= \frac{e^{2x} + 1} {e^{2x} - 1}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok secant: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \operatorname{sech} x = \frac{1}{\cosh x} = \frac {2} {e^x + e^{-x}}
= \frac{2e^x} {e^{2x} + 1}.&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosecant: {{Math|''x'' ≠ 0}} ê sî, &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \operatorname{csch} x = \frac{1}{\sinh x} = \frac {2} {e^x - e^{-x}}
= \frac{2e^x} {e^{2x} - 1}.&lt;/math&gt;

=== Ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘ ===
Tùi [[ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘]] piān-só͘ ê  saⁿ-kak hâm-sò͘ mā ē-sái lâi tēng-gī siang-khiok hâm-sò͘:

* Siang-khiok sine:&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\sinh x = -i \sin (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosine:&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\cosh x = \cos (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok tangent: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\tanh x = -i \tan (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cotangent: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\coth x = i \cot (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok secant: &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \operatorname{sech} x = \sec (i x).&lt;/math&gt;
* Siang-khiok cosecant:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\operatorname{csch} x = i \csc (i x).&lt;/math&gt;

kî-tiong {{Mvar|i}} sī [[hi-sò͘ tan-ūi-goân]], {{Math|1=''i''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = −1}}.

Í-siōng ê tēng-gī sī thàu-kòe Euler kong-sek kap chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ tēng-gī sán-seng koan-hē.

== Ū lō͘-ēng ê koan-hē-sek ==
{{Math|sinh}} kap {{Math|cosh}} hun-pia̍t sī khia-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ kap siang-sò͘ hâm-sò͘:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh (-x) &amp;= -\sinh x \\
 \cosh (-x) &amp;=  \cosh x
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-í:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
               \tanh (-x) &amp;= -\tanh x \\
               \coth (-x) &amp;= -\coth x \\
 \operatorname{sech} (-x) &amp;=  \operatorname{sech} x \\
 \operatorname{csch} (-x) &amp;= -\operatorname{csch} x
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-í, {{Math|cosh ''x''}} kap {{Math|sech ''x''}} sī [[siang-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]]; kî-thaⁿ-·ê sī [[khia-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]].&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \operatorname{arsech} x &amp;= \operatorname{arcosh} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \\
 \operatorname{arcsch} x &amp;= \operatorname{arsinh} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \\
 \operatorname{arcoth} x &amp;= \operatorname{artanh} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \cosh x + \sinh x &amp;= e^x \\
 \cosh x - \sinh x &amp;= e^{-x} \\
 \cosh^2 x - \sinh^2 x &amp;= 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;siōng-bóe chi̍t ê kap [[Pythagorean saⁿ-kak hêng-têng-sek]] ū sêng.

Lán mā ū&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \operatorname{sech} ^{2} x &amp;= 1 - \tanh^{2} x \\
 \operatorname{csch} ^{2} x &amp;= \coth^{2} x - 1
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Piàn-sò͘ saⁿ-thiⁿ ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh(x + y) &amp;= \sinh x \cosh y + \cosh x \sinh y \\
 \cosh(x + y) &amp;= \cosh x \cosh y + \sinh x \sinh y \\[6px]
 \tanh(x + y) &amp;= \frac{\tanh x +\tanh y}{1+ \tanh x \tanh y } \\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;te̍k-pia̍t sī&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
\cosh (2x) &amp;= \sinh^2{x} + \cosh^2{x} = 2\sinh^2 x + 1 = 2\cosh^2 x - 1\\
\sinh (2x) &amp;= 2\sinh x \cosh x \\
\tanh (2x) &amp;= \frac{2\tanh x}{1+ \tanh^2 x } \\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Koh ū:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh x + \sinh y &amp;= 2 \sinh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \cosh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
 \cosh x + \cosh y &amp;= 2 \cosh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \cosh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Piàn-sò͘ saⁿ-kiám ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh(x - y) &amp;= \sinh x \cosh y - \cosh x \sinh y \\
 \cosh(x - y) &amp;= \cosh x \cosh y - \sinh x \sinh y \\
 \tanh(x - y) &amp;= \frac{\tanh x -\tanh y}{1- \tanh x \tanh y } \\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Koh ū:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=George E.|title=The foundations of geometry and the non-euclidean plane|date=1986|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=New York|isbn=3-540-90694-0|page=416|edition=1st corr.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh x - \sinh y &amp;= 2 \cosh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \sinh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
 \cosh x - \cosh y &amp;= 2 \sinh \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \sinh \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)\\
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Piàn-sò͘ kiám-pòaⁿ ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \sinh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) &amp;= \frac{\sinh x}{\sqrt{2 (\cosh x + 1)} } &amp;&amp;= \sgn x \, \sqrt \frac{\cosh x - 1}{2} \\[6px]
 \cosh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) &amp;= \sqrt \frac{\cosh x + 1}{2}\\[6px]
 \tanh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) &amp;= \frac{\sinh x}{\cosh x + 1} &amp;&amp;= \sgn x \, \sqrt \frac{\cosh x-1}{\cosh x+1} = \frac{e^x - 1}{e^x + 1}
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;kî-tiong {{Math|sgn}} sī [[chèng-hū-hō hâm-sò͘]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Prove the identity tanh(x/2) = (cosh(x) - 1)/sinh(x)|url=https://math.stackexchange.com/q/1565753|website=[[StackExchange]] (mathematics)|access-date=24 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Math|''x'' ≠ 0}} ê sî,&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \tanh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) = \frac{\cosh x - 1}{\sinh x} = \coth x - \operatorname{csch} x &lt;/math&gt;

=== Pêng-hong kong-sek ===
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
\sinh^2 x &amp;= \frac{1}{2}(\cosh 2x -1) \\
\cosh^2 x &amp;= \frac{1}{2}(\cosh 2x +1)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

=== Put-téng-sek ===
Chit ê [[put-téng-sek]] tī [[thóng-kè-ha̍k]] lāi-té chin ū lō͘-ēng:
&lt;math&gt;\operatorname{cosh}(t) \leq e^{t^2 /2}&lt;/math&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Audibert|first1=Jean-Yves|title=Fast learning rates in statistical inference through aggregation|date=2009|publisher=The Annals of Statistics|page=1627}} [https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdfview_1/euclid.aos/1245332827]&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ēng tùi-sò͘ piat-ta̍t hoán-siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ ==
 &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \operatorname {arsinh} (x) &amp;= \ln \left(x + \sqrt{x^{2} + 1} \right) \\
 \operatorname {arcosh} (x) &amp;= \ln \left(x + \sqrt{x^{2} - 1} \right) &amp;&amp; x \geq 1 \\
 \operatorname {artanh} (x) &amp;= \frac{1}{2}\ln \left( \frac{1 + x}{1 - x} \right) &amp;&amp; | x | &lt; 1 \\
 \operatorname {arcoth} (x) &amp;= \frac{1}{2}\ln \left( \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \right) &amp;&amp; |x| &gt; 1 \\
 \operatorname {arsech} (x) &amp;= \ln \left( \frac{1}{x} + \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2} - 1}\right) = \ln \left( \frac{1+ \sqrt{1 - x^2}}{x} \right) &amp;&amp; 0 &lt; x \leq 1 \\
 \operatorname {arcsch} (x) &amp;= \ln \left( \frac{1}{x} + \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2} +1}\right) &amp;&amp; x \ne 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

== Tō-hâm-sò͘ ==
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \frac{d}{dx}\sinh x &amp;= \cosh x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\cosh x &amp;= \sinh x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\tanh x &amp;= 1 - \tanh^2 x = \operatorname{sech}^2 x = \frac{1}{\cosh^2 x} \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\coth x &amp;= 1 - \coth^2 x = -\operatorname{csch}^2 x = -\frac{1}{\sinh^2 x} &amp;&amp; x \neq 0 \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{sech} x &amp;= - \tanh x \operatorname{sech} x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{csch} x &amp;= - \coth x \operatorname{csch} x &amp;&amp; x \neq 0
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arsinh} x &amp;= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arcosh} x &amp;= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} &amp;&amp; 1 &lt; x \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{artanh} x &amp;= \frac{1}{1-x^2} &amp;&amp; |x| &lt; 1 \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arcoth} x &amp;= \frac{1}{1-x^2} &amp;&amp; 1 &lt; |x| \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arsech} x &amp;= -\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}} &amp;&amp; 0 &lt; x &lt; 1 \\
 \frac{d}{dx}\operatorname{arcsch} x &amp;= -\frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{1+x^2}} &amp;&amp; x \neq 0
 \end{align}&lt;/math&gt;

== Jī-chhù tō-hâm-sò͘ ==
{{Math|sinh}} kap {{Math|cosh}} ê jī-chhù tō-hâm-sò͘ tiō sī in ka-kī:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \frac{d^2}{dx^2}\sinh x = \sinh x &lt;/math&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt; \frac{d^2}{dx^2}\cosh x = \cosh x \, .&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-ū ū chit khoán sèng-chit ê hâm-sò͘ lóng sī {{Math|sinh}} kap {{Math|cosh}} ê sòaⁿ-sèng cho͘-ha̍p, te̍k-pia̍t pau-koat chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ &lt;math&gt; e^x &lt;/math&gt; kap &lt;math&gt; e^{-x} &lt;/math&gt;.

== Phiau-chún chek-hun ==
&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \int \sinh (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \cosh (ax) + C \\
 \int \cosh (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \sinh (ax) + C \\
 \int \tanh (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \ln (\cosh (ax)) + C \\
 \int \coth (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \ln \left|\sinh (ax)\right| + C \\
 \int \operatorname{sech} (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \arctan (\sinh (ax)) + C \\
 \int \operatorname{csch} (ax)\,dx &amp;= a^{-1} \ln \left| \tanh \left( \frac{ax}{2} \right) \right| + C = a^{-1} \ln\left|\coth \left(ax\right) - \operatorname{csch} \left(ax\right)\right| + C = -a^{-1}\operatorname{arcoth} \left(\cosh\left(ax\right)\right) +C
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Chia-ê chek-hun-sek lóng ē-sái ēng siang-khiok tāi-thè-hoat lâi chèng-bêng:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
 \int {\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2 + u^2}}\,du} &amp; = \operatorname{arsinh} \left( \frac{u}{a} \right) + C \\
 \int {\frac{1}{\sqrt{u^2 - a^2}}\,du} &amp;= \sgn{u} \operatorname{arcosh} \left| \frac{u}{a} \right| + C \\
 \int {\frac{1}{a^2 - u^2}}\,du &amp; = a^{-1}\operatorname{artanh} \left( \frac{u}{a} \right) + C &amp;&amp; u^2 &lt; a^2 \\
 \int {\frac{1}{a^2 - u^2}}\,du &amp; = a^{-1}\operatorname{arcoth} \left( \frac{u}{a} \right) + C &amp;&amp; u^2 &gt; a^2 \\
 \int {\frac{1}{u\sqrt{a^2 - u^2}}\,du} &amp; = -a^{-1}\operatorname{arsech}\left| \frac{u}{a} \right| + C \\
 \int {\frac{1}{u\sqrt{a^2 + u^2}}\,du} &amp; = -a^{-1}\operatorname{arcsch}\left| \frac{u}{a} \right| + C
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;kî-tiong ''C'' sī [[chek-hun siông-sò͘]].

== Kap chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ ê koan-hē ==
Kā chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘ hun-kái chò i ê [[Siang-khia-sò͘ hun-kái|khia-sò͘ pō͘-hūn kap siang-sò͘ pō͘-hūn]], lán tiō ū hêng-téng-sek&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^x = \cosh x + \sinh x,&lt;/math&gt;kap&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^{-x} = \cosh x - \sinh x.&lt;/math&gt;Kap Euler kong-sek ha̍p-pèng&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^{ix} = \cos x + i\sin x,&lt;/math&gt;tiō ē tit-tio̍h&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^{x+iy}=(\cosh x+\sinh x)(\cos y+i\sin y)&lt;/math&gt;che tiō sī [[Chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘#ho̍k-pêⁿ-bīn|it-poaⁿ ê ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]] ê kong-sek.

Lēng-gōa koh ū&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;e^x = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \tanh x}{1 - \tanh x}} = \frac{1 + \tanh \frac{x}{2}}{1 - \tanh \frac{x}{2}}&lt;/math&gt;

== Ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ piān-só͘ ê siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ ==
In-ūi [[chí-sò͘ hâm-sò͘]] ē-sái tùi jīm-hô [[ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘]] piān-só͘ lâi tēng-gī, lán tiō ē-sái kā hit khoán tēng-gī chhun kàu siang-khiok hâm-sò͘.

Ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ ê [[Euler kong-sek]] &lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
  e^{i x} &amp;= \cos x + i \sin x \\
 e^{-i x} &amp;= \cos x - i \sin x
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;só͘-í:&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;\begin{align}
   \cosh(ix) &amp;= \frac{1}{2} \left(e^{i x} + e^{-i x}\right) = \cos x \\
   \sinh(ix) &amp;= \frac{1}{2} \left(e^{i x} - e^{-i x}\right) = i \sin x \\
 \cosh(x+iy) &amp;= \cosh(x) \cos(y) + i \sinh(x) \sin(y) \\
 \sinh(x+iy) &amp;= \sinh(x) \cos(y) + i \cosh(x) \sin(y) \\
   \tanh(ix) &amp;= i \tan x \\
     \cosh x &amp;= \cos(ix) \\
     \sinh x &amp;= - i \sin(ix) \\
     \tanh x &amp;= - i \tan(ix)
\end{align}&lt;/math&gt;Só͘-í, siang-khiok hâm-sò͘ tùi in ê hi-pō͘ lâi kóng, sī [[chiu-kî hâm-sò͘]], chiu-kî sī &lt;math&gt;2 \pi i&lt;/math&gt; (iah-m̄-koh siang-khiok tangent kap cotangent ê chiu-kî sī &lt;math&gt;\pi i&lt;/math&gt;).
{| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Ho̍k-pêⁿ-bīn téng ê Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Sinh.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Complex_Sinh.jpg/140px-Complex_Sinh.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Cosh.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Complex_Cosh.jpg/140px-Complex_Cosh.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Tanh.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Complex_Tanh.jpg/140px-Complex_Tanh.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Coth.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Complex_Coth.jpg/140px-Complex_Coth.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Sech.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Complex_Sech.jpg/140px-Complex_Sech.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|[[tóng-àn:Complex_Csch.jpg|連結=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Complex_Csch.jpg/140px-Complex_Csch.jpg|無|140x140像素]]
|-
|&lt;math&gt;\sinh(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\cosh(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\tanh(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\coth(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\operatorname{sech}(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|&lt;math&gt;\operatorname{csch}(z)&lt;/math&gt;
|}

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-khiok hâm-sò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>sxvl8c9632pc0nk1gf0meo085pp213q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lô͘ Sa-iá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132037</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1971" xml:space="preserve">'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chinese Ambassador to Senegal|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco|years=2019–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>czvhcksy3lxtepm197kthd1eyqnozrv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132038</id>
      <parentid>3132037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:44:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1981" xml:space="preserve">'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|CTiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco|years=2019–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>e3xqcmvgir70rpeprid9j8xio0g4sfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132039</id>
      <parentid>3132038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1985" xml:space="preserve">'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>kkogofv4vn4cojl0nuw9xv9iafidiay</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132040</id>
      <parentid>3132039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" xml:space="preserve">'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>ht4rpt5axg1vhg7s0116ygs18yt415s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132042</id>
      <parentid>3132040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3365" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = July 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = February 2017
| term_end2        = June 2019
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = January 2006
| term_end3        = November 2009
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lu Shaye
| native_name      = 卢沙野
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>k5qww6umapigf59sjn9cd3rzd9chhgt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132043</id>
      <parentid>3132042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3375" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = July 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = February 2017
| term_end2        = June 2019
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = January 2006
| term_end3        = November 2009
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lu Shaye
| native_name      = 卢沙野
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>f031nazoqlh432pvxx0stk7m3bd7grw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132044</id>
      <parentid>3132043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3370" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = July 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = February 2017
| term_end2        = June 2019
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = January 2006
| term_end3        = November 2009
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lu Shaye
| native_name      = 卢沙野
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>tsu4kbp7ty72ouo64jv4lelaltj68r6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132045</id>
      <parentid>3132044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3380" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = July 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = February 2017
| term_end2        = June 2019
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = January 2006
| term_end3        = November 2009
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lu Shaye
| native_name      = 卢沙野
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>24yrb8qei9v2ccilcr9sg7yk975f9n8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132046</id>
      <parentid>3132045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3392" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = July 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = February 2017
| term_end2        = June 2019
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = January 2006
| term_end3        = November 2009
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lu Shaye
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>4gex0ppb61mtgoo3mthb25y20qm9zs8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132047</id>
      <parentid>3132046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:50:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3395" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = July 2019
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = February 2017
| term_end2        = June 2019
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = January 2006
| term_end3        = November 2009
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>clgeoyuylyi0wkzj6wqja9kozwcme9t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132048</id>
      <parentid>3132047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:52:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3449" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>q8l2o8yhj476niipetqvn44xrz322jf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132049</id>
      <parentid>3132048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3539" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>57qrpqbztl95otoz3zha0q9ure7d6jq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132050</id>
      <parentid>3132049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:56:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3505" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>65zr9wfs4i5pxzimim31bnc7lzmq9rt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132051</id>
      <parentid>3132050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gí ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gí ha̍k-hāu}}Nanjing Foreign Language School&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>52w37685c3fg7dr2q5e93j5u6ko9jbp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132052</id>
      <parentid>3132051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:58:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3583" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gí ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gí ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>br8h7kzpr83zsd81mjses76ihreaksb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132053</id>
      <parentid>3132052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T07:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3583" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>d47bnsbusz4m8ygy11y305sqvckgqhf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132054</id>
      <parentid>3132053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6524" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>rs17qyr72y7y22caiopbgwzl4jnpy64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132055</id>
      <parentid>3132054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>qcxp1bnf6hf8v19uiqim52wi8fpvt59</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132056</id>
      <parentid>3132055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6524" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>rs17qyr72y7y22caiopbgwzl4jnpy64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132057</id>
      <parentid>3132056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{-}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>gqxl67skusz63rx0hfjitmis2jqajct</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132058</id>
      <parentid>3132057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:01:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6534" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{-}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>abojg5hhjtu43iqbw6djgfrv58m2ue1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132059</id>
      <parentid>3132058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6531" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun ({{zh|s=王立文|labels=no}}); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>8okj0mbj4bhetp9brn8mt2y39xqcp6g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132064</id>
      <parentid>3132059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ka-tso̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6512" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>2flvaui6m053o9769skf1jx0j2zplz1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132065</id>
      <parentid>3132064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6561" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsiàn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>e6b79ualfs9xn0uqk2ut1synlmq9aio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132066</id>
      <parentid>3132065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6560" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h tshut-sì) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>h7dhbn89gvctc89tibwt99pwtm1lo33</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132068</id>
      <parentid>3132066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6574" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>n9bmk9mo0xq865oy6ft1x1exnvdbr9z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132069</id>
      <parentid>3132068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:12:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6587" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū. Tsit-gia̍p [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hiān-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>r4xytudjwyz41c40nztathslphdmhw9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132070</id>
      <parentid>3132069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6586" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū. Tsit-gia̍p [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Í-hun io̍k-iù it-tsí.

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>szt2b131vbxd9kjmu7jvzbax4h7a3la</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132071</id>
      <parentid>3132070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6560" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū. Tsit-gia̍p [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Chiàn-lông gōa-kau|Tsèn-lông guā-kau]]
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov)
*{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu)
*{{le|Û-su|Remaindered book}} (Remaindered book)
*{{le|Pulitzer siáu-soat chióng|Pulitzer Prize for Fiction}} (Pulitzer siáu-suat tsióng/Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)
*{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông)
*{{le|Jī-chhù kàm-khòng lûi-ta̍t|Secondary surveillance radar}} (Jī-tshù kàm-khòng luî-ta̍t/Secondary surveillance radar (SSR))
*{{le|Ayman al-Zawahiri|Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kip lióng-tshe tu̍t-kik-kàm|America-class amphibious assault ship}} (America-class amphibious assault ship)
*{{le|Credit Suisse|Credit Suisse}}
*[[Huffman pian-bé]] ([[eng-gí]]: Huffman coding)
*[[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì]] (Morse tiān-bé tîng-sū piau-tsì; [[eng-gí]]:  prosigns for Morse code, procedure signs for Morse code)
*{{le|Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Chō-chûn Kong-si|National Steel and Shipbuilding Company}} (Kok-ka Kǹg-thih kah Tsō-tsûn Kong-si/National Steel and Shipbuilding Company)
*{{le|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)|USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)}}
*{{le|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)|USNS Pililaau (T-AKR-304)}}
*{{le|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)|USNS Watson (T-AKR-310)}}
*{{le|Sam-it Ha̍k-īⁿ Tô͘-su-koán|Library of Trinity College Dublin}} (Sam-it Ha̍k-īñ Tôo-su-kuán/Library of Trinity College Dublin)
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̍t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}
*{{le|Boeing E-3 Sentry|Boeing E-3 Sentry}}
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)
*{{le|Hòng-sàng-sek chū-tōng chiông-sio̍k kàm-sī|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}} (Hòng-sàng-sik tsū-tōng tsiông-sio̍k kàm-sī/Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)
*{{le|NaN|NaN}}
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̍p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Civil Aviation Administration of China)
{{div col end}}

{{-}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>j7opgsn9x83m0ixtxf4o5nvu6ajukbp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thó-lūn:Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng-kun Chiàn-khu</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1079758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132067</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:11:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''中國人民解放軍戰區'''（白話字：Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng-kun Chiàn-khu），簡稱'''戰區'''，是[[中國人民解放軍]]的一級軍事組織，分做[[東部戰區]]、[[南部戰區]]、[[西部戰區]]、[[北部戰區]]、[[中部戰區]]等等五个戰區。伊的前身是[[七大軍區]]。 [[File:Map_of_Theatres_of_PLA.svg|thumb|400px|中國人民解放軍戰區]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">'''中國人民解放軍戰區'''（白話字：Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng-kun Chiàn-khu），簡稱'''戰區'''，是[[中國人民解放軍]]的一級軍事組織，分做[[東部戰區]]、[[南部戰區]]、[[西部戰區]]、[[北部戰區]]、[[中部戰區]]等等五个戰區。伊的前身是[[七大軍區]]。
[[File:Map_of_Theatres_of_PLA.svg|thumb|400px|中國人民解放軍戰區]]</text>
      <sha1>d0s9xn3t0hqt4uwpr7eyh4nlk2ha84u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Niû Khé-chhiau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132072</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:34:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>透過翻譯頁面 &quot;[[:zh:Special:Redirect/revision/73024742|梁启超]]&quot;  建立</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7253" xml:space="preserve">{{東亞男性歷史人物|名稱='''梁啓超'''|圖片名稱=梁启超在日本期间.jpg|圖片大小=300px|圖片說明=梁启超在日本期间|國家='''中国'''
{{QING }}&lt;br&gt;{{ROC-1912}}&lt;br&gt;{{ROC-1928}}|國籍=中国|籍貫=[[廣東]][[新會]]|族裔=[[漢族]]|姓=梁|名=啟超|字=卓如|號=任公|尊號=[[维新变法|维新先驱]]、[[民主国士]]|乳名=宏猷|官職=中华民国诰令司法总长、财政总长等&lt;br /&gt;中华民国诰命参政院参知政事宪法研究系总裁&lt;br /&gt;一等嘉禾章中卿衔少卿|御稱號=[[宝光|一等宝光]][[嘉禾章]]中卿衔[[少卿]]&lt;br&gt;[[中华民国初年国会|国务议会]][[参知政事]]摄事[[研究系]][[领袖|首魁]]|宮號1=|封地=|幼名=|兒名=|童名=|小字=|法號=|院號=|其他名號=自由斋主人&lt;br /&gt;爱国者&lt;br /&gt;滄江&lt;br /&gt;飲冰子&lt;br /&gt;哀时客&lt;br /&gt;中國之新民（约30個筆名）|出生日期=1873年1月26日|出生地點={{QING-1862}}[[廣東省]][[广州府]][[新會縣]]潮居都茶坑鄉|逝世日期={{death date and age|1929|1|19|1871|2|23}}|逝世地點={{CHN-1928}}[[北平市]][[北京协和医院|協和醫院]]|居處=[[廣東省]][[广州府]][[新會縣]]潮居都茶坑鄉|墓葬=[[梁啟超墓]]
{{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = 
  |title =签名：
  |liststyle = border-top:1px 
  | [[File:Signature of Liang Qichao.png|80px|梁啔超楷书签名]] 
}}|職官=[[中华民国]][[中华民国第一届国会|议会]][[参政院]][[参知政事]]擢[[司法]][[总长]]、[[币制局]]首位[[总裁]]、[[财政]][[总长]]兼[[财政部盐务总局|盐务总署]][[督办盐政处|督办]] 
等|經歷=*[[光绪]]十五年[[己丑恩科]][[举人]]出身。
*光绪二十一年四月初十，以康、梁率领数百名举人，依汉代[[孝廉]]惯例乘[[公车]]开往[[都察院]][[面圣|上书]]。朝廷以&quot;批准和约&quot;为由拒绝接受上书。六月廿七，梁启超在北京宣武门外[[北京安徽会馆|后孙公园]]创办《[[万国公报]]》宣传维新变法。
*光绪二十二年七月初一，应[[汪康年]]与[[黄遵宪]]之邀，携胞弟[[梁启勋]]到上海筹办《[[时务报]]》。
*光绪二十三年九月底，应[[黄遵宪]]之邀，梁启超与韩文举、叶觉迈与欧榘甲等人到[[长沙]]，梁担任[[时务学堂]]中文总教习，制订《[[时务学堂学约]]》等。
*光绪二十四年五月十五，帝召见梁。光绪帝听不懂[[新会]]口音，梁启超急呈《[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/變法通議 变法通议]》。帝仅授赏六品顶戴敕办[[京师大学堂]]译书局事务。(“[[戊戌变法]]”七君子之一)梁启超在[[维新变法]]失败后逃亡日本。

*光绪二十四年十一月，在[[兴中会]]横滨分会会长[[冯镜如]]等人资助下创办《[[清议报]]》。其刊载《[[少年中国说]]》《[[戊戌政变记]]》《[[论变法必自平满汉之界始]]》《[[戊戌六君子传]]》等文章号召爱国救亡，鼓吹[[民权]][[自由]]。
*光绪二十五年七月，在华侨[[郑应儒]]等人支持下，在东京牛込区创立[[弘文学院|东京大同高等学校]]并担任校长。
*光绪二十八年正月初一，在横滨创办《[[新民丛报]]》，发表一系列革新文章《[[新民说]]》。
*光绪三十三年九月，在东京建立'''[[政闻社]]'''，其机关刊物《[[政论]]》在上海创刊。
*1912年8月27日，由多个政团在北京合并成立[[民主党 (1912年中华民国)|中华民主党]]，并推选梁启超为[[领袖]]。11月8日，梁启超正式从日本回国。同年12月在天津创办《[[庸言杂志|庸言报]]》。
*1913年梁启超以[[中国进步党]]理事长入职[[参政院]][[参知政事]]，在[[袁世凯]]领导的[[熊希龄内阁]]任[[司法]][[总长]]；1914年2月20日，转任[[币制局]]首位[[总裁]]。
*1915年1月20日，梁启超创刊《[[大中华]]》杂志并担任[[主编]]。
*1915年8月22日，梁启超写成《[[异哉所谓国体问题者]]》在《大中华》发表，对[[袁世凯称帝]]行为进行抨击。12月25日，[[护国战争]]爆发。1916年5月8日，梁啟超等人在广东肇庆成立[[护国军政府]][[军务院]]，梁啟超任抚军兼政务[[委员长]]继续指挥[[护国运动]]。6月6日，袁世凯病逝。
*1916年8月15日，进步党[[党魁]]梁启超、[[林长民]]等人创办“[[研究系]]”的机关报《[[晨钟报]]》，[[李大钊]]任总编。同年12月改名为《[[晨报]]》。
*1917年7月初，梁启超对[[張勳復辟]]等进行严词抨击，7月14日，梁在(第二次[[段祺瑞]]内阁)担任[[财政]][[总长]]兼[[财政部盐务总局|盐务总署]][[督办盐政处|督办]] 。
*1920年4月，在北京组织'''[[共学社]]'''，其宗旨为“培养新人才，宣传[[新文化]]，开拓新政治”；9月，拓大为[[讲学社]]，实行聘请国外著名学者来华讲学。
*1925年聘任为国立[[清华大学]][[国学|国学研究院]]授业导师，并担任[[京师图书馆]]馆长。|祖父=[[梁維清]]（1815年—1892年）|父親=[[梁宝瑛]]（1849年—1916年）|嫡母=赵氏 (1852年-1887年)|老母=|繼母=吴氏|庶母=叶氏|元配=李蕙仙（1869年—1924年9月13日）|正室=|繼室=|平妻=|側室=王桂荃（1886年—1968年）|元配之父=[[李朝仪]]|元配之嫡母=|元配之老母=|正室之父=|正室之嫡母=|正室之老母=|妻之父=|妻之嫡母=|妻之母=|繼室之父=|繼室之嫡母=|繼室之母=|平妻之父=|平妻之嫡母=|平妻之母=|兄弟=|姊妹=|嫡兄弟=[[梁启勳]]、[[梁启业]]|嫡姊妹=|庶兄弟=[[梁启文]]、[[梁启雄]]、[[梁启田]]、[[梁启图]]|庶姊妹=|同胞兄弟=|同胞姊妹=|異母兄弟=|異母姊妹=|異父兄弟=|異父姊妹=|繼兄弟=|繼姊妹=|子=[[梁思成]]、[[梁思永]]、[[梁思忠]]、[[梁思達]]、[[梁思均]]、[[梁思廣]]、[[梁思禮]]、[[梁思同]]|女=[[梁思順]]、[[梁思庄]]、[[梁思懿]]、[[梁思寧]]|養子=|養女=|繼子=|繼女=|注釋=汇编于《[[饮冰室合集]]》|著作=《[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/變法通議 变法通议]》、《[[少年中国说]]》、《[[异哉所谓国体问题者]]》、《敬业与乐业》、《[[论中国学术思想变迁之大势]]》、《[[中国近三百年学术史]]》、《[[中国历史研究法]]》、《[[新中国未来记]]》等}}'''Niû Khé-chhiau''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|梁啟超}}) ({{Bd|1873 nî|2 goe̍h 23|1929 nî|1 goe̍h 19}}), [[Tāi-chheng-kok]] [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]] lâng, sī Tiong-kok kīn-tāi ê [[tha̍k-chheh-lâng]], sī [[Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k]] Kok-ha̍k Gián-kiù-īⁿ Sì-tōa Tō-su.

Niû tī siàu-liân sî ba̍t kah i ê sian-siⁿ [[Khong Iú-ûi]] chò-hóe, beh tùi [[Tāi-chheng-kok]] chìn-hêng [[Bō͘-sut Piàn-hoat]], sit-pāi liáu-āu cháu-lō͘ khì Ji̍t-pún, thui-sak [[Kun-chú li̍p-hiàn]]. [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng|Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kiap-li̍p]] liáu-āu, ba̍t ji̍p-khì [[Oân Sè-khái]] chèng-hú kap chò-koaⁿ. I chhiòng-tō [[Sin-bûn-hòa Ūn-tōng]], chi-chhî [[Ngó͘-sù Ūn-tōng]]. 
[[tóng-àn:梁启超在日本期间.jpg|縮圖|Niû Khé-chhiau tī Ji̍t-pún ê sî]]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Niû--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>32lrguza77kquxfz23abp4d8gup06z1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132073</id>
      <parentid>3132072</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:37:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="961" xml:space="preserve">'''Niû Khé-chhiau''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|梁啟超}}) ({{Bd|1873 nî|2 goe̍h 23|1929 nî|1 goe̍h 19}}), [[Tāi-chheng-kok]] [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]] lâng, sī Tiong-kok kīn-tāi ê [[tha̍k-chheh-lâng]], sī [[Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k]] Kok-ha̍k Gián-kiù-īⁿ Sì-tōa Tō-su.

Niû tī siàu-liân sî ba̍t kah i ê sian-siⁿ [[Khong Iú-ûi]] chò-hóe, beh tùi [[Tāi-chheng-kok]] chìn-hêng [[Bō͘-sut Piàn-hoat]], sit-pāi liáu-āu cháu-lō͘ khì Ji̍t-pún, thui-sak [[Kun-chú li̍p-hiàn]]. [[Sin-hāi Kek-bēng|Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kiap-li̍p]] liáu-āu, ba̍t ji̍p-khì [[Oân Sè-khái]] chèng-hú kap chò-koaⁿ. I chhiòng-tō [[Sin-bûn-hòa Ūn-tōng]], chi-chhî [[Ngó͘-sù Ūn-tōng]]. 
[[tóng-àn:梁启超在日本期间.jpg|縮圖|Niû Khé-chhiau tī Ji̍t-pún ê sî]]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Niû--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-chiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok bîn-cho̍k chú-gī-chiá]]</text>
      <sha1>r5s32a9dus4r8qoh69apsxomkh15z59</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079760</id>
    <redirect title="Tiong-kok pún-thó͘" />
    <revision>
      <id>3132074</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Tiong-kok pún-thó͘]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Tiong-kok pún-thó͘]]</text>
      <sha1>hh7w8386op6l1vbsdtbk22djc3yt5bt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132077</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; 1832年－1894年), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1289" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; 1832年－1894年), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̍k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} ha̍k-tsiá. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-sin chhin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h1864-nî  {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|Siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:|Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>9bvkzt14z1uq1ybcxcylx7trdrwdnt5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132078</id>
      <parentid>3132077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1288" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; 1832年－1894年), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̍k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} ha̍k-tsiá. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-sin chhin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h1864-nî  {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|Siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>2hj6mjil6s2h90p6qyvi7orw939ik90</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132079</id>
      <parentid>3132078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5871" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; 1832年－1894年), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̍k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} ha̍k-tsiá. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-sin chhin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h1864-nî  {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|Siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>45thit430cuht16vhxlboavwbgpduwx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132081</id>
      <parentid>3132079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5929" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|ha̍k-chiá|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-sin chhin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|Siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>8ty7i2nugq539obs3y3wisp9djqel8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132082</id>
      <parentid>3132081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:55:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5930" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-sin chhin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|Siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>ewf47ipel4x281646zugl0xujlbzrk4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132083</id>
      <parentid>3132082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:55:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5920" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|Siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>ktp4f52pqhxnlpp5soywjlz5aogmfsr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132084</id>
      <parentid>3132083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T08:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5920" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>gq1l5hy23100fw1c9x2jsihny7dq8fm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132085</id>
      <parentid>3132084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:01:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7012" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-giân tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>26vg4blycx9c0gu5o008phbahg34i61</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132086</id>
      <parentid>3132085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = {{le|Bō͘-liâu	pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-giân tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>95qfunhvj9c08pn5lp793j3hchxzsp3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132087</id>
      <parentid>3132086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:08:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-giân tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>ihr60wjg1pgyov96pe4ge4bbgb6zqbx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132088</id>
      <parentid>3132087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-giân tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>nfx242hk6zo67uyxz2su9c9byz1se2t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132090</id>
      <parentid>3132088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11564" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-giân tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>crw8gi7tb2j98xoi5v3i2xio8yzdytr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132092</id>
      <parentid>3132090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ū-giân tshing-kok hok-bông */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11563" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>ej5ezbynfzhrxkatidoy1fpu601dgw5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132094</id>
      <parentid>3132092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:16:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11562" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Thian-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̍k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>fnhp3ate4yw5nvktbvye8fncsg55t29</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132095</id>
      <parentid>3132094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11561" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文; (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>qd7qa1azayxcld7um2t1xx11mk6taf8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132096</id>
      <parentid>3132095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11560" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>e193a5r8myb540ocjabh3whai9ge5qe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132097</id>
      <parentid>3132096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11569" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsia-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>ql7446j918si4mebpyi1a73sq0djnuf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132098</id>
      <parentid>3132097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:20:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11569" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>e6jc7n71hvy8kmh9698us5p3an1wh8e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132100</id>
      <parentid>3132098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11595" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
&lt;!--著有用[[行草體]]所書的《[[能靜居日記]]》、《[[落花春雨巢日记]]》、《[[赵伟甫先生庚申避乱日记]]》等。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>blo23rignuswj7dso63isdhixc1nqq6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132101</id>
      <parentid>3132100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11727" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu ji̍t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-sìng king-sin pī-luān ji̍t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) tíng-tíng tù-tsok.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>09in1cqj9uo0561xhh1akr9e8wkijfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132102</id>
      <parentid>3132101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tù-tsok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11729" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) tíng-tíng tù-tsok.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>4ivjh7rthjypzot299ed0blikrfxfet</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132103</id>
      <parentid>3132102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tù-tsok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11758" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>fk8intg6op3s812wvz9a5z12ouzkfwe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132104</id>
      <parentid>3132103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11764" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>5uf2b96tudalldvcvwkxbq1cjwyrm03</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132105</id>
      <parentid>3132104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:38:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11986" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku ji̍t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>oonimr0mlknsdlp3dmxf8cr3gn29w39</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132109</id>
      <parentid>3132105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:51:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11987" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》
*《曾文正公手寫日記》
*《曾國藩全集》
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>5gctlfbjxtxym4q2vixhb1l9qojsmtp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132110</id>
      <parentid>3132109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:52:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12011" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>nu6ynhsii55tmmjlvfs9x014vjjukdl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132111</id>
      <parentid>3132110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12078" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
*{{le|Tshia-lián tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>igctag6sdahjftgcqmn6rxgek7akva3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132112</id>
      <parentid>3132111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12077" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}}
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Huē-hú (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī Uí-hú (偉甫), {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號|tsai-hô}} Lîng-tsíng-ku (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} Kiû-lâi (來求). Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. Tù-tsok &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記). Tshin-ba̍k khòaⁿ--tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
&lt;!--趙烈文見解獨特，[[同治]]六年六月二十日（1867年7月21日），他與曾國藩長談，對清廷的看法是「异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣。」曾国藩反驳说：「本朝君德正，或不至此。」烈文曰：「国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也。」。--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sen-sìng king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{le|Siōng-kē kòa-lū bu̍t-chióng|Least-concern species}} (Bô-guî bu̍t-tsióng/Least-concern species)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)
*{{le|Tshia-lén tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy)
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>4b1oqrv1svberqe9uw7chohx8e8ydhz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132089</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T09:11:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kun jîn-bu̍t]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kun jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>1lojfeftb1irb0houcawwatknseitlb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3132114</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T10:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikijb</username>
        <id>35187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|嘉應直隸州}}), kán-chheng '''Ka-èng-chiu''' (嘉應州), sī [[Chheng-kok]] [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[ti̍t-lē-chiu]].  == Le̍k-sú ==  === Chheng-kok === Iong-chèng 11 nî (1733 nî) seng [[Tiô-chiu-hú]] Têng-hiong-koān (程鄉縣) tī '''Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu''', lé-sio̍k tī [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]]. Tī-sò͘ chāi taⁿ [[Mûi-chiu-chhī]] M… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1745" xml:space="preserve">'''Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu''' ({{Lang-nan-tw|嘉應直隸州}}), kán-chheng '''Ka-èng-chiu''' (嘉應州), sī [[Chheng-kok]] [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[ti̍t-lē-chiu]].

== Le̍k-sú ==

=== Chheng-kok ===
Iong-chèng 11 nî (1733 nî) seng [[Tiô-chiu-hú]] Têng-hiong-koān (程鄉縣) tī '''Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu''', lé-sio̍k tī [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]]. Tī-sò͘ chāi taⁿ [[Mûi-chiu-chhī]] [[Mûi-kang-khu]], ti̍t-hat goân-pún ê Têng-hiong koān-tē. Lēng hat goân-pún [[Tiô-chiu-hú]] ê Pêng-oán-koān (平遠縣), Tìn-pêng-koān (鎮平縣) kap Hūi-chiu-hú ê Heng-lêng-koān (興寧縣), Tiông-lo̍k-koān (長樂縣). 

Ka-khèng 11 nî (1806), seng-ûi '''Ka-èng-hú''' (嘉應府).

Ka-khèng 17 nî (1812), koh kàng-ûi ti̍t-lē-chiu.

Kàu hit-sî, Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu ti̍t-hat kap hat-ē sì koān jû-hā:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!{{QING-1889}} [[Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)|Kńg-tang-séng]] 
Ka-èng-chiu
!{{CHN}} [[Kńg-tang-séng]] 
[[Mûi-chiu-chhī]]
!Pī-chù
|-
|ti̍t-hat
|[[Mûi-koān-khu]], [[Mûi-kang-khu]]
|goân Têng-hiong-koān
|-
|Pêng-oán-koān (平遠縣)
|[[Heng-lêng-chhī]] pak-pō͘ chió-sò͘ tē-khu kap [[Pêng-oán-koān]]
|
|-
|Tìn-pêng-koān (鎮平縣)
|[[Chiau-niá-koān]]
|
|-
|Heng-lêng-koān (興寧縣)
|[[Heng-lêng-chhī]] tōa-pō͘-hūn
|
|-
|Tiông-lo̍k-koān (長樂縣)
|[[Ngó͘-hoâ-koān]]
|
|}

=== Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ===
[[Bîn-kok kì-goân|Bîn-kok]] goân-nî (1912) kái-chò '''Mûi-chiu''' (梅州), sûi kàng-ûi '''Mûi-koān''' (梅縣).
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang ê chiu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok ê ti̍t-lē-chiu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mûi-chiu hêng-chèng khu-ōe le̍k-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>7a7xvma6tzmplvsa646mlv7ajukbwer</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>