Hok-chiu-ōe

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  <page>
    <title>Hok-chiu-ōe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130686</id>
      <parentid>1932478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T03:34:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3039" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 16-ê Siaⁿ-bó.

&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin:5px; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;th&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[[IPA]]'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;th&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''Lē jī'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;th&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''IPA'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;th&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''Lē jī'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[p]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;邊&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[p’]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;波&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[m]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;蒙&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[t]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;低&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[t’]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;他&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[n]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;日&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[l]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;柳&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[k]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;求&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[k’]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;氣&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[ŋ]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;語&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[h]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;喜&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[n]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;日&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[ts]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;爭&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[ts]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;爭&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[ts’]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;出&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;[s]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;時&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/table&gt;

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>kfi9eq07qj1lfpg9pi9d8rcfqxa35r9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130687</id>
      <parentid>3130686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T03:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2960" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[khí-keng-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[ian-hô͘-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[phò-lia̍t-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|pʰ}}] (波), [{{IPA link|p}}] (邊)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|tʰ}}] (他), [{{IPA link|t}}] (低)&lt;/center&gt;
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|kʰ}}] (氣), [{{IPA link|k}}] (求)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|ʔ}}] (鶯)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[mô͘-chhat-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[''{{IPA link|β}}'']&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|s}}] (時)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[''{{IPA link|ʒ}}'']&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|h}}] (喜)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[phò-chhat-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|tsʰ}}] (出), [{{IPA link|ts}}] (曾)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[phīⁿ-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|m}}] (蒙)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|n}}] (日)&lt;/center&gt;
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|ŋ}}] (語)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''[[chhek-bīn-im]]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|l}}] (柳)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|
|
|}

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>oomyffz8zmc9tox54yrxasgo3xqjwu2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130688</id>
      <parentid>3130687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:00:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2540" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|
! [[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn-im]]
! [[khí-keng-im]]
! [[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im]]
! [[ian-hô͘-im]]
! [[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im]]
|-
! [[phò-lia̍t-im]]
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|pʰ}}] (波), [{{IPA link|p}}] (邊)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|tʰ}}] (他), [{{IPA link|t}}] (低)&lt;/center&gt;
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|kʰ}}] (氣), [{{IPA link|k}}] (求)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|ʔ}}] (鶯)&lt;/center&gt;
|-
! [[mô͘-chhat-im]]
| &lt;center&gt;[''{{IPA link|β}}'']&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|s}}] (時)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[''{{IPA link|ʒ}}'']&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|h}}] (喜)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
! [[phò-chhat-im]]
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|tsʰ}}] (出), [{{IPA link|ts}}] (曾)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|
|
|-
! [[phīⁿ-im]]
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|m}}] (蒙)&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|n}}] (日)&lt;/center&gt;
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|ŋ}}] (語)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
! [[chhek-bīn-im]]
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|l}}] (柳)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|
|
|}

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>e1fufzzq0lz6gm08x0uwcg6qvobmafb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130697</id>
      <parentid>3130688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2803" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn-im]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[khí-keng-im]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[ian-hô͘-im]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im]]
|-
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|chheng-im]] 
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|cho̍k-im]]
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|chheng-im]] 
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|cho̍k-im]]
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|chheng-im]] 
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|cho̍k-im]]
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|chheng-im]] 
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|cho̍k-im]]
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|chheng-im]] 
! [[chheng-cho̍k-im|cho̍k-im]]
|-
! [[phò-lia̍t-im]]
| [{{IPA link|pʰ}}] (波)
| [{{IPA link|p}}] (邊)
| [{{IPA link|tʰ}}] (他)
| [{{IPA link|t}}] (低)
|
|
| [{{IPA link|kʰ}}] (氣)
| [{{IPA link|k}}] (求)
| [{{IPA link|ʔ}}] (鶯)
|
|-
! [[mô͘-chhat-im]]
|
| [''{{IPA link|β}}'']
| [{{IPA link|s}}] (時)
| 
| 
| [''{{IPA link|ʒ}}'']
| [{{IPA link|h}}] (喜)
|
|
|
|-
! [[phò-chhat-im]]
|
|
| [{{IPA link|tsʰ}}] (出)
| [{{IPA link|ts}}] (曾)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[phīⁿ-im]]
| 
| [{{IPA link|m}}] (蒙)
| 
| [{{IPA link|n}}] (日)
|
|
|
| [{{IPA link|ŋ}}] (語)
|
|
|-
! [[chhek-bīn-im]]
|
|
|
| &lt;center&gt;[{{IPA link|l}}] (柳)&lt;/center&gt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>k8wiqx482o6brawv10ud379d1kwx8uy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130705</id>
      <parentid>3130697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2865" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| /{{IPA link|m}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|蒙}})
| /{{IPA link|n}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|日}})
| /{{IPA link|ŋ}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|語}})
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /{{IPA link|pʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|波}})
| /{{IPA link|tʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|他}})
| /{{IPA link|kʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|氣}})
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| /{{IPA link|p}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|邊}})
| /{{IPA link|t}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|低}})
| /{{IPA link|k}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|求}})
| /{{IPA link|ʔ}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|鶯}})
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
|
| /{{IPA link|s}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|時}})
| 
| /{{IPA link|h}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|喜}})
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| /{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|出}})
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| /{{IPA link|ts}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|曾}})
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| /{{IPA link|l}}/ ({{lang|zh-tw|柳}})
|
|
|}

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>67jgmmwy4aeg3n71bk9uql01ena26ce</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130710</id>
      <parentid>3130705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Siaⁿ-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3113" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| /{{IPA link|m}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|蒙}})
| /{{IPA link|n}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|日}})
|
| /{{IPA link|ŋ}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|語}})
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /{{IPA link|pʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|波}})
| /{{IPA link|tʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|他}})
|
| /{{IPA link|kʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|氣}})
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| /{{IPA link|p}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|邊}})
| /{{IPA link|t}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|低}})
|
| /{{IPA link|k}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|求}})
| /{{IPA link|ʔ}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|鶯}})
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| /{{IPA link|s}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|時}})
|
| 
| /{{IPA link|h}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|喜}})
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| /{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|出}})
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| /{{IPA link|ts}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|曾}})
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| /{{IPA link|l}}/ ({{lang|zh-hant|柳}})
|
|
|
|}

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>fwtoys4so1jdx0mks4lpa5fkktjb94z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130717</id>
      <parentid>3130710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3497" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>fy6n3jvbp4o44pn1b7mmjyetpqkvrff</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130730</id>
      <parentid>3130717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:17:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4344" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>nmtj9ngv4pes6ardhaxkwng5wj425wg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130737</id>
      <parentid>3130730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5883" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī {{IPA link|ɛ}}, sang-ūn sī {{IPA link|ɑ}}, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{sans-serif|ă̤}}
| {{sans-serif|ā̤}}
| {{sans-serif|á̤}}
| {{sans-serif|á̤h}}
| {{sans-serif|à̤}}
| {{sans-serif|â̤}}
| {{sans-serif|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}} m̄-thang tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}} m̄-thang tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>7064iw4flzd8g7friabdbh98rybtur0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130738</id>
      <parentid>3130737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5869" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī {{IPA link|ɛ}}, sang-ūn sī {{IPA link|ɑ}}, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}} m̄-thang tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}} m̄-thang tha̍k-chò {{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ke44592jvj7kzyi9sxstwa6kug0aduj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130740</id>
      <parentid>3130738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5881" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>nrpe1zuio699puepdtavz4tr811tjo3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130743</id>
      <parentid>3130740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:44:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5950" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê Siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>sa588lx4j8l3ji66ld5io9pr1zby2ec</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130755</id>
      <parentid>3130743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:14:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6113" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
[[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化) ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>1nqxv16lj547212a6cjyowqy0w2y5l3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130756</id>
      <parentid>3130755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6277" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>b9n30lw8h5b81474d5u61w1owb2t7ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130758</id>
      <parentid>3130756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6919" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>6w13ths0pl5n8nun8k3nn3drzlbxozv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130762</id>
      <parentid>3130758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7148" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

===Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē===
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
| sang-ūn
| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>bm9vdgw68hfpl0tpsynnkyo3damz41f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130763</id>
      <parentid>3130762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7283" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>8mahg4dll8i5s5rtex5pt8hx1701mqj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130764</id>
      <parentid>3130763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8987" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt;{{Unicode|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|}


Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>fhzc3ihfqtal6v36qsp9ii0gdjp8nbw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130765</id>
      <parentid>3130764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9485" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt;{{Unicode|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| {{IPA|aʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| {{IPA|iaʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| {{IPA|uaʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|eʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| {{IPA|ieʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|oʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| {{IPA|yoʔ}}
| {{IPA|yɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| {{IPA|uoʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|øʔ}}
| {{IPA|œʔ}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>miwg62q7ek5bmxk6omgyhrhibyt60rw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130766</id>
      <parentid>3130765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:57:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10445" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt;{{Unicode|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| {{IPA|aŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| {{IPA|iaŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| {{IPA|uaŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| {{IPA|ieŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɛŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| {{IPA|yoŋ}}
| {{IPA|yɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| {{IPA|uoŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| {{IPA|iŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɛiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| {{IPA|uŋ}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| {{IPA|yŋ}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| {{IPA|eiŋ}}
| {{IPA|aiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
| {{IPA|auŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɔyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| {{IPA|aʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| {{IPA|iaʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| {{IPA|uaʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|eʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| {{IPA|ieʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|oʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| {{IPA|yoʔ}}
| {{IPA|yɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| {{IPA|uoʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|øʔ}}
| {{IPA|œʔ}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>acmgqb1p3mftilv9vtswewsx0aaekqh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130767</id>
      <parentid>3130766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10445" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt;{{Unicode|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| {{IPA|aŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| {{IPA|iaŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| {{IPA|uaŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| {{IPA|ieŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɛŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| {{IPA|yoŋ}}
| {{IPA|yɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| {{IPA|uoŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| {{IPA|iŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɛiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| {{IPA|uŋ}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| {{IPA|yŋ}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| {{IPA|eiŋ}}
| {{IPA|aiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
| {{IPA|auŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɔyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| {{IPA|aʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| {{IPA|iaʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| {{IPA|uaʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|eʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| {{IPA|ieʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|oʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| {{IPA|yoʔ}}
| {{IPA|yɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| {{IPA|uoʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|øʔ}}
| {{IPA|œʔ}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>rur31pba7iy80moxr0ojisp6hs3xrsr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130768</id>
      <parentid>3130767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10438" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| {{IPA|aŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| {{IPA|iaŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| {{IPA|uaŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| {{IPA|ieŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɛŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| {{IPA|yoŋ}}
| {{IPA|yɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| {{IPA|uoŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| {{IPA|iŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɛiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| {{IPA|uŋ}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| {{IPA|yŋ}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| {{IPA|eiŋ}}
| {{IPA|aiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
| {{IPA|auŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɔyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| {{IPA|aʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| {{IPA|iaʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| {{IPA|uaʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|eʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| {{IPA|ieʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|oʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| {{IPA|yoʔ}}
| {{IPA|yɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| {{IPA|uoʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|øʔ}}
| {{IPA|œʔ}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}} kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>e0ws9502g5i8fajh6wcz4t3803eywz1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130769</id>
      <parentid>3130768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10439" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| {{IPA|aŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| {{IPA|iaŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| {{IPA|uaŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| {{IPA|ieŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɛŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| {{IPA|yoŋ}}
| {{IPA|yɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| {{IPA|uoŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| {{IPA|iŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɛiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| {{IPA|uŋ}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| {{IPA|yŋ}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| {{IPA|eiŋ}}
| {{IPA|aiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
| {{IPA|auŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɔyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| {{IPA|aʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| {{IPA|iaʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| {{IPA|uaʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|eʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| {{IPA|ieʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|oʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| {{IPA|yoʔ}}
| {{IPA|yɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| {{IPA|uoʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|øʔ}}
| {{IPA|œʔ}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>3pa6zmuu5dyuyj7utpsp1o5n8gf20xz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130789</id>
      <parentid>3130769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10439" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| {{IPA|ia}}
| {{IPA|iɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| {{IPA|ua}}
| {{IPA|uɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| {{IPA|ie}}
| {{IPA|iɛ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| {{IPA|o}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| {{IPA|yo}}
| {{IPA|yɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| {{IPA|uo}}
| {{IPA|uɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| {{IPA|œ}}
| {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| {{IPA|au}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| {{IPA|ɛu}}
| {{IPA|ɑu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| {{IPA|iu}}
| {{IPA|iɛu}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
| {{IPA|ɔy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| {{IPA|ai}}
| {{IPA|ɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| {{IPA|uai}}
| {{IPA|uɑi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| {{IPA|ui}}
| {{IPA|uoi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| {{IPA|i}}
| {{IPA|ɛi}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| {{IPA|u}}
| {{IPA|ou}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| {{IPA|y}}
| {{IPA|øy}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| {{IPA|aŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| {{IPA|iaŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| {{IPA|uaŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɑŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| {{IPA|ieŋ}}
| {{IPA|iɛŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| {{IPA|yoŋ}}
| {{IPA|yɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| {{IPA|uoŋ}}
| {{IPA|uɔŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| {{IPA|iŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɛiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| {{IPA|uŋ}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| {{IPA|yŋ}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| {{IPA|eiŋ}}
| {{IPA|aiŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| {{IPA|ouŋ}}
| {{IPA|auŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| {{IPA|øyŋ}}
| {{IPA|ɔyŋ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| {{IPA|aʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| {{IPA|iaʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| {{IPA|uaʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɑʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|eʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| {{IPA|ieʔ}}
| {{IPA|iɛʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|oʔ}}
| {{IPA|ɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| {{IPA|yoʔ}}
| {{IPA|yɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| {{IPA|uoʔ}}
| {{IPA|uɔʔ}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| {{IPA|øʔ}}
| {{IPA|œʔ}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>q8o8alefvynqavwclzm63rn73dd32lh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130792</id>
      <parentid>3130789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12203" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>bdd36xi9b90vxfny4js1cjqf3d550tc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130793</id>
      <parentid>3130792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12556" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân-tho̍k (連讀) hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>0zhtmqp6sp741al76v90ok63rr8j1no</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130794</id>
      <parentid>3130793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:08:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12557" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;m&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;n&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;ng&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;p&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;t&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;k&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;b&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;d&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;g&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;s&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;h&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;ch&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;c&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;l&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>aztgw303rwignijp4ytr9flm0bmfzd5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130798</id>
      <parentid>3130794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12833" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|嘉}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|奇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|西}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|過}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|初}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|溝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|開}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|之}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|孤}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|須}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|山}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|聲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|香}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|光}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賓}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|燈}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|釭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|東}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤h (a̤k)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieh (iek)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h (o̤k)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ioh (iok)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| 
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>m8nnvrzyp1ekeyj3p41zr2bretuv034</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130799</id>
      <parentid>3130798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:41:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12110" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>mkqtmcbxfq5vgry5uh37ohu6hyvn6ix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130822</id>
      <parentid>3130799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14047" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn &quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>agn1shlwgt5ivrkbsvz9avcqkbt6pjr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130824</id>
      <parentid>3130822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:21:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14372" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}
Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;{{IPA|-k̚}}&quot; kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot; nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t &quot;{{IPA|-k̚}}&quot; kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot;, lóng tha̍k chò &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot;.

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>h6ratrr0dckr2utc6hff5ahm0pxmsd6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130827</id>
      <parentid>3130824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}
Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;{{IPA|-k̚}}&quot; kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot; nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t &quot;{{IPA|-k̚}}&quot; kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot;, lóng tha̍k chò &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot;.

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
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      <id>3130828</id>
      <parentid>3130827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:28:26Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="14630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}
Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;{{IPA|-k̚}}&quot; kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot; nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t &quot;{{IPA|-k̚}}&quot; kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot;, lóng tha̍k chò &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}&quot;.

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ab3qpmkg2v1x56okiwhvgm11mue5vzp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130829</id>
      <parentid>3130828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:32:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}
Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū /{{IPA|-k̚}}/ kap /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/ nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t /{{IPA|-k̚}}/ kap &quot;{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/.

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>kl80zviflbg8fht9gs9rlysxx028r1t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130830</id>
      <parentid>3130829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}
Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū /{{IPA|-k̚}}/ kap /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/ nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t /{{IPA|-k̚}}/ kap /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/.

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====

==Sû-gí==

==Kap Bân-lâm-oē ê koan-hē==

==Pêng-oē-jī==

{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>61i7yyw3mx5c7qsylln83k3brjrvz92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130831</id>
      <parentid>3130830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14711" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>awgm7cdc0u4dciepvw1khs68f0naj22</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130838</id>
      <parentid>3130831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16536" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|A
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A]] ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|B
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} ({{IPA|ʔ}}) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| C
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>de4x2rywmewoqyvs9hpkebgmehcn0nq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130839</id>
      <parentid>3130838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16536" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|A
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|B
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} ({{IPA|ʔ}}) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| C
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>kn5vkmt7nylbeg3vpb8uhahepm8supi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130840</id>
      <parentid>3130839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:46:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16535" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|A
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|B
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} ({{IPA|ʔ}}) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| C
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>0ad2ro0rcs580md3dux3f9cvat6q7u5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130846</id>
      <parentid>3130840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:58:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="16865" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|A
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)*
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|B
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} ({{IPA|ʔ}}) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| C
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)#
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé ê thâu-chêng jī hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, kái chò tùi-èng ê bú-im ūn-boé.
*&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) ê thâu-chêng jī kái chò tùi-èng ê ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/).

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ttvep0gpwks5l86ak8ghntcjyfeeuzk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130854</id>
      <parentid>3130846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17535" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|A
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)*
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|B
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} ({{IPA|ʔ}}) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| C
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)#
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé ê thâu-chêng jī hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, kái chò tùi-èng ê bú-im ūn-boé.
*&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) ê thâu-chêng jī kái chò tùi-èng ê ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/).

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Phì-lūn-kóng &quot;獨&quot;, &quot;立&quot;, &quot;日&quot; 3 ê Hàn-jī lóng-sī iông-ji̍p (陽入), tan-to̍k tha̍k sī {{IPA|tuʔ˥}}、{{IPA|liʔ˥}}和{{IPA|niʔ}}; liân khí-lâi tha̍k í-āu, &quot;獨&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˨˩}}&quot; (21),  &quot;立&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˧}}&quot; (3), chiū-án-ne liân khí-lâi tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tuʔ˨˩ liʔ˧ niʔ˥}}/.

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>hzl6f6xsce864sz6qtgc4dk59bn93fg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130855</id>
      <parentid>3130854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17548" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Hok-chiu-ōe
|nativename={{lang|cdo|''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''}}
|familycolor= Sino-Tibetan
|states= {{flag|Tiong-kok}}, {{flag|Tâi-oân}}
|region= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn]] tang-pō͘, &lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tâi-oân}} [[Má-chó͘-tó]]
|speakers= bô-kàu 1000 bān 
|script=[[Pêng-oē-jī]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Hàn-jī]]
|fam1= [[Hàn-Chōng gí-hē]]
|fam2= [[Hàn-gí|Hàn-gí-cho̍k]]
|fam3= [[Bân-gí|Bân-gí-chi]]
|fam4= [[Bân-tang-gí]]
|nation= {{flag|Tiong-kok}} [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]], [[Lêng-tek-chhī]]&lt;br&gt; {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]]
|minority= {{flag|Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok}} [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Liân-kang-koān]] ê kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân
|agency= [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘]]
|SIL= 
|iso3= 
|iso6= fzho
|glotto=fuzh1239
|glottorefname= 
|map= Fuzhou language map.jpg
| mapcaption       = Hok-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘ 
}}
'''Hok-chiu-oē''' (福州話, [[Pêng-oē-jī]]: ''Hók-ciŭ-uâ''), ia̍h-sī kóng chò '''Hok-chiu-gú''' (福州語, Pêng-oē-jī: ''Hók-ciŭ-ngṳ̄''), sī [[Bân-tang-gí]] ê tāi-piáu [[thó͘-ōe]], thong-hêng tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng]] [[Hok-chiu-chhī]] hām [[Lêng-tek-chhī]] ê se-lâm-pō·. [[Tâi-oân]] [[Má-chó·-tó]] ê lâng iā sī sái chiah oē.

==Im-ūn==

===Siaⁿ-bó===

Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 15-ê siaⁿ-bó.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|
![[Siang-tûn chú-im|lióng-tûn]]
![[khí-keng-im|khí-keng]]
![[āu-pō͘ khí-keng-im|āu-pō͘ khí-keng]]
![[nńg-chhùi-koà-im|nńg-chhùi-koà]]
![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im|siaⁿ-mn̂g]]
|-align=center
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im|phīⁿ]]
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|m}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|m}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|蒙}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|n}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|n}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|日}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ng}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ŋ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|語}}
|
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-lia̍t-im|phò-lia̍t]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|p}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|pʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|波}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|t}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|他}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|k}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|kʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|氣}}
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|b}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|p}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|邊}}
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|d}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|t}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|低}}
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|g}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|k}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|求}}
| ''bô''&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|鶯}}
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[mô͘-chhat-im|mô͘-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|chheng]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|s}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|s}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|時}}
|
| 
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|h}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|h}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|喜}}
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;[[chheng-to̍k-im|to̍k]]&lt;/small&gt;
| /''{{IPA link|β}}''/*
| 
| /''{{IPA link|ʒ}}''/*
|
| 
|-align=center
!rowspan=2|[[phò-chhat-im|phò-chhat]]
!&lt;small&gt;[[sòng-khì-im|sòng-khì]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|ch}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|tsʰ}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|出}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!&lt;small&gt;bô-sòng-khì&lt;/small&gt;
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|c}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|ts}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|曾}}
|
|
|
|-align=center
!colspan=2| [[chhek-bīn-im|chhek-bīn]]
|
| &lt;big&gt;{{lang|cdo|l}}&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA link|l}}/&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-hant|柳}}
|
|
|
|}
Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot; (聲母類化). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: /{{IPA link|β}}/ kap /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/ bô sǹg chò siaⁿ-bó, in chí-ū liân khí-lâi tha̍k hoat-seng siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān.

===Ūn-bó===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 46-ê ūn-bó, ta̍k ê ūn-bó lóng ū sang-ūn (鬆韻) kap kín-ūn (緊韻) nn̄g khoáⁿ tha̍k-im. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn ia̍h-sī kín-ūn iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng ([[#Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē|Ē-kha ē kóng]]). 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
!rowspan=2| hàn-jī kú-lē
!colspan=2| tha̍k-im
|-
! kín-ūn tha̍k-hoat
! sang-ūn tha̍k-hoat
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蝦/罷}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|a}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ia}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|寫/夜}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ia}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ua}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|花/話}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ua}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|a̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|街/細}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ie}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|雞/毅}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ie}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|哥/抱}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|橋/銳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uo}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|科/課}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uo}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ / ae̤}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驢/告}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|œ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|au}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郊/校}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|au}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eu / aiu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鳥/構}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|蕉/笑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iu / eu}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|秋/秀}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iu}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛu}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|oi / o̤i}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|催/罪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|紙/再}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uai}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|我/怪}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uai}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|杯/歲}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ui / oi}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|輝/緯}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ui}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uoi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|i / e}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|喜/氣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛi}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|u / o}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|苦/怒}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ou}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳ / e̤ṳ}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|豬/箸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA link|y}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øy}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|三/汗}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|驚/命}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uang}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|歡/換}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ieng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|天/見}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|鄉/樣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|王/象}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ing / eng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|人/任}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ung / ong}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|春/鳳}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳng / e̤ṳng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|銀/頌}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eng / aing}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|恆/硬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|eiŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ong / aung}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|湯/寸}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auŋ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuŋ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤ng / ae̤ng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|桶/洞}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyŋ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyŋ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ah (ak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|盒/鴨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|aʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɑʔ}}/
|-
| 
| {{lang|zh-hant|漬}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|扔/嗝}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|œʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|o̤h}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|樂/閣}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|oʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ih (ik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|力/乙}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uk / ok}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|勿/福}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ṳk / e̤ṳk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|肉/竹}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iah (iak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|擲/察}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|iaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| ''bô''
|-
| {{lang|cdo|iek}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|熱/鐵}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ieʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|iɛʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uah (uak)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|活/法}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uaʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɑʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|uoh (uok)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|月/郭}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|uoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|uɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|io̤h (io̤k)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|藥/歇}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|yoʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|yɔʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|eh (ek) / aih (aik)}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|賊/黑}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ɛiʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|aiʔ}}/
|-
| {{lang|cdo|ok / auk}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|學/骨}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|ouʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|auʔ}}/ {{small|(thoân-thóng)}}&lt;br&gt;/{{IPA|ɔuʔ}}/ {{small|(hiān-tāi)}}
|-
| {{lang|cdo|e̤k / ae̤k}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|讀/角}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| /{{IPA|øyʔ}}/
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| /{{IPA|ɔyʔ}}/
|-
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng in-ūi siaⁿ-tiāu piàn-hoà ê éng-hióng hoat-seng sang-ūn kap kín-ūn piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;sang-kín piàn-ūn&quot; (鬆緊變韻). [[Pêng-oē-jī]] piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê ūn-bó, m̄-sī keng-koè sang-kín piàn-ūn í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im.

===Siaⁿ-tiāu===
Hok-chiu-ōe lóng-kiōng ū 7-ê siaⁿ-tiāu. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! [[Sù-seng|siaⁿ-tiāu miâ]]
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{Unicode|˘}}
| {{Unicode|-}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|ˊ}}
| {{Unicode|`}}
| {{Unicode|^}}
| {{Unicode|˘}}
|-
! hàn-jī kú-lē
| {{lang|zh-hant|君}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|滾}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gūng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|貢}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|góng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|谷}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gók}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|群}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gùng}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|郡}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gông}}
| {{lang|zh-hant|掘}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|cdo|gŭk}}
|}

Si̍t-chè kóng-oē ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot; (連讀變調). Pêng-oē-jī piáu-kì Hàn-jī ê goân-sú tha̍k-hoat ê siaⁿ-tiāu, m̄-sī keng-koè liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu í-āu ê si̍t-chè tha̍k-im. 

Goân-té Hok-chiu-oē ū &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ A&quot; (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) kap &quot;Ji̍p-siaⁿ B&quot; (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/) nn̄g khoáⁿ ji̍p-siaⁿ ūn-boé (入聲韻尾), tī Pêng-oē-jī lāi-bīn siá-chò &quot;{{lang|cdo|-k}}&quot; kap &quot;{{lang|cdo|-h}}&quot;. M̄-kò kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B, lóng tha̍k chò /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/; Ji̍p-siaⁿ A kap Ji̍p-siaⁿ B ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

====Siaⁿ-tiāu kap sang-kín-ūn ê koan-hē====
Tī Hok-chiu-oē lāi-bīn, chi̍t ê ūn-bó tio̍h tha̍k chò sang-ūn (鬆韻) ia̍h-sī kín-ūn (緊韻) iû i ê siaⁿ-tiāu koat-tēng.

Ē-kha í [[Pêng-oē-jī]] &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; kú-lē kài-siāu sang-kín-ūn. &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; ê kín-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/, sang-ūn sī /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/, chiū-án-ne ē tit-kàu &quot;{{lang|cdo|a̤}}&quot; só͘-ū siaⁿ-tiāu ê tha̍k-im:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! siaⁿ-tiāu
! im-piâⁿ
! sióng-siaⁿ
! im-khì
! im-ji̍p
! iông-piâⁿ
! iông-khì
! iông-ji̍p
|-
! [[siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō]]
| 55 {{IPA|˥˥}}
| 33 {{IPA|˧˧}}
| 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˨˦}}
| 53 {{IPA|˥˧}}
| 242 {{IPA|˨˦˨}}
| &lt;u&gt;5&lt;/u&gt; {{IPA|˥}}
|-
! sang-kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#9CFF88&quot;| sang-ūn
| bgcolor=&quot;#88AAFF&quot;| kín-ūn
|-
! [[Pêng-oē-jī]]
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ā̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|á̤h}}
| {{lang|cdo|à̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|â̤}}
| {{lang|cdo|ă̤h}}
|-
! [[IPA]]
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˧˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˩˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑʔ˨˦}}
| {{IPA|ɛ˥˧}}
| {{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}
| {{IPA|ɛʔ˥}}
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;7&quot;| im-khì tha̍k-chò 213 {{IPA|˨˩˧}}, it-poaⁿ kóng-oē kán-tan tha̍k-chò 21 {{IPA|˨˩}} (poàⁿ-im-khì).
|-
|}

Kín-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|ă̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˥˥}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˥˥}}/. Sang-ūn ê siaⁿ-tiāu &quot;{{lang|cdo|â̤}}&quot; kai-tong tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɑ˨˦˨}}/ m̄-thang tha̍k-chò /{{IPA|ɛ˨˦˨}}/.

===Liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà===
Hok-chiu-ōe ê jī liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu, siaⁿ-bó, ūn-bó, siaⁿ-tiāu lóng ū khó-lêng ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Hok-chiu-ōe ê liân-tha̍k piàn-hoà ū siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà (聲母類化), liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu (連讀變調), sang-kín piàn-ūn (鬆緊變韻) 3 khoáⁿ.

====Siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, thâu ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-bó khó-lêng ē siū-kàu thâu-chêng chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà&quot;. 

Ē-kha sī Hok-chiu-ōe siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà ê kui-lu̍t:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! lūi-pia̍t
! thâu-chêng jī ūn-boé
! +
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó
! siaⁿ-bó lūi-hoà
! āu-bīn jī siaⁿ-bó si̍t-chè tha̍k-im
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|A
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|bú-im ūn-boé,&lt;br&gt;[[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/)*
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|+
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot;|→
| /{{IPA|β}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/
| /{{IPA|l}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/
|{{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} (/{{IPA|ʔ}}/)
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|B
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|phīⁿ-im ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ŋ}}/)
| /{{IPA|p}}/, /{{IPA|pʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|m}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|t}}/, /{{IPA|tʰ}}/, /{{IPA|s}}/, /{{IPA|l}}/
| /{{IPA|n}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|k}}/, /{{IPA|kʰ}}/, /{{IPA|h}}/, {{ill|lêng-siaⁿ-bó|zh|零聲母}} ({{IPA|ʔ}}) 
| /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|ts}}/, /{{IPA|tsʰ}}/
| /{{IPA|ʒ}}/
|-
| /{{IPA|m}}/, /{{IPA|n}}/, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|- style=&quot;border-top-style:double;&quot;
| C
| [[#Siaⁿ-tiāu|ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé]] (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/)#
| ''só͘-ū siaⁿ-bó''
| ''bô piàn-hoà''
|-
|}

*&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé ê thâu-chêng jī hìⁿ-sak /{{IPA|-ʔ}}/, kái chò tùi-èng ê bú-im ūn-boé.
*&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;: Liân-tha̍k ê sî-āu, ji̍p-siaⁿ B ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-k̚}}/) ê thâu-chêng jī kái chò tùi-èng ê ji̍p-siaⁿ A ūn-boé (/{{IPA|-ʔ}}/).

====Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu====
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà; kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu khó-lêng ē siū-kàu āu-bīn chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ūn-bó ê éng-hióng hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò &quot;liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu&quot;. 

Phì-lūn-kóng &quot;獨&quot;, &quot;立&quot;, &quot;日&quot; 3 ê Hàn-jī lóng-sī iông-ji̍p (陽入), tan-to̍k tha̍k sī /{{IPA|tuk̚˥}}/、/{{IPA|lik̚˥}}/ kap /{{IPA|nik̚˥}}/; liân khí-lâi tha̍k í-āu, &quot;獨&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˨˩}}&quot; (21),  &quot;立&quot; piàn-tiāu chhiâⁿ &quot;{{IPA|˧}}&quot; (3), chiū-án-ne liân khí-lâi tha̍k chò /{{IPA|tuʔ˨˩ liʔ˧ niʔ˥}}/.

====Sang-kín piàn-ūn====


{{Bân-gí}}
{{Tâi-oân ê giân-gí}}
[[Category:Bân-tang-gí]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3130669</id>
      <parentid>1598923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>-wuppertaler</username>
        <id>16981</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="947" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Romania commune
| name          = Sânandrei
| native_name   =
| image         = 
| image_caption = 
| image_map     = Sanandrei jud Timis.png
| map_caption   = Sânandrei só͘-chāi tē-tô͘
| image_flag    = 
| image_shield  = 
| latd          = 45 
| latm          = 52 
| lats          = 20 
| longd         = 21 
| longm         = 11 
| longs         = 11 
| region        = [[Banato]]
| district      = [[Timiş Koān|Timiş]]
| seat          = 
| area          = 180.24
| pop           = 5677
| den           = 
| ele           = 
}}
[[File:ROM Sanandrei 01.jpg|thumb|Sânandrei]]
'''Sânandrei''' sī [[Romania]] [[Timiş Koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[Romania ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]] (''comună'').

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2011 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 5,717 lâng.

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.primaria-sinandrei.ro/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Timiş Koān ê chū-tī-thé]]


{{Romania-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kok1kr0f80ix7y8o0f7tp4vwpfoo96k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kóng-sìn-khu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>675410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130670</id>
      <parentid>1798557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Sdf sóa [[Siōng-jiâu-koān]] chit ia̍h khì [[Kóng-sìn-khu]]: 2019 nî 7 goe̍h kái</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" xml:space="preserve">'''Siōng-jiâu-koān''' (上饒縣) sī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Kang-sai-séng]] [[Siōng-jiâu-chhī]] ê chi̍t ê koān.

{{Kang-sai ê hêng-chèng-khu}}
[[Category:Siōng-jiâu-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>cif2016l8akflfgndq9e5zk9dqpc1hh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pe̍h-lâng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>729669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130668</id>
      <parentid>3130660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T12:59:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mtarch11</username>
        <id>44470</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chhú-siau 218.154.90.169 ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì Samuele2002 siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="575" xml:space="preserve">[[File:European Ancestry Large.svg|right|225px|thumb|Pe̍h-lâng ê hun-pò͘]]

'''Pe̍h-lâng''' (白儂), he̍k-chiá '''pe̍h-sek jîn-chéng''' (白色人種), sī chi̍t chióng chiàu [[lâng]] [[phôe-hu]] ê [[sek-chhái|sek]] lâi hō-miâ ê [[jîn-chéng]]. Pe̍h-lâng phôe-hu ê sek khah chhián. It-poaⁿ kā pe̍h-lâng ûi-chú ê kok-ka kiò chò [[Se-iûⁿ]]. Tī [[Bân-lâm-gí|Bân-lâm giân-gí]] lāi, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng '''Âng-mô͘''' (紅毛) lâi kiò pe̍h-lâng.

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Pe̍h-lâng| ]]
[[Category:Jîn-chéng]]</text>
      <sha1>s1y5dcbiuqxrhr0kkryv0dcf2wsg577</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Û Thian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130682</id>
      <parentid>2002726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T17:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>111.184.28.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="366" xml:space="preserve">[[File:立法委員 余天.jpg|thumb|Û Thian]]
'''Û Thian''' (余天; 1948 nî 3 goe̍h 1 ji̍t chhut-sì), goân-miâ '''Û Chheng-goân''' (余清源), sī [[Tâi-oân]] ê koa-chhiú, chhú-chhî, kiam chèng-tī-ka. I ê chèng-tóng sī [[Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng]].

{{stub}}

[[Category:Tâi-oân koa-chhiú]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>dshpn6mjgrrvrtqx529br3sfemmwrai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakhodka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>793380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130664</id>
      <parentid>2115118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T12:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Flag_of_Nakhodka_(Primorsky_krai_vector).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Nakhodka_(Primorsky_Krai).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1063" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|42.817|132.883|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Nakhodka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|ru|Находка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Central Square in Nakhodka.JPG
|image_flag             = Flag of Nakhodka (Primorsky Krai).svg
|flag_size              = 80x80px
|image_shield           = Coat of Arms of Nakhodka (Old Version 1973).png
|shield_size            = 80x80px
|pushpin_map            = Russia
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu|Primorsky]]
|area_total_km2         = 325.9
|population_total       = 149316
}}
'''Nakhodka''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Находка}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]].

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>l91l901rf65bgms7u6dcjcmo436axcr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Priozersk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>793544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130665</id>
      <parentid>2115283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T12:32:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Priozersk_(Leningrad_oblast)_(1788).png with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Priozersk_(Kexholm)_(Vyborg_Governorate)_(1788).png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criter</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1033" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|61.033|30.117|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Priozersk
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|ru|Приозерск}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]]
|image_skyline          = Крепость Корела.Вал.jpg
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              = 80x80px
|image_shield           = Coat of Arms of Priozersk (Kexholm) (Vyborg Governorate) (1788).png
|shield_size            = 80x80px
|pushpin_map            = Russia
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Leningrad Chiu|Leningrad]]
|area_total_km2         = 16.5
|population_total       = 18552
}}
'''Priozersk''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Приозерск}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Leningrad Chiu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]].

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Leningrad Chiu ê siâⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>97hd8mxro6eo7u7bjugfhvfhbm65uh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Te̍k-sek siá-chin/7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1074405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130823</id>
      <parentid>3087626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="277" xml:space="preserve">{{Te̍k-sek siá-chin {{{1|}}}
|image         = View from Skaftafell National Park July 2014 -2.JPG
|note      = [[Peng-tó]] [[Vatnajökull Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g]]--ê Skaftafellsheiði  Ko-goân.
&lt;small&gt;Hip-siòng: [[commons:User:Martin Falbisoner|Martin Falbisoner]]
&lt;/small&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>bstgdnrjgd6xnsqfhf4p7typ0y53pjv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130787</id>
      <parentid>3130547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Im-ti̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5415" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}}
|phonemes=[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|Nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng)
|unicode=U+A7DE, U+A7DF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}}: &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;, {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;'''; [[hoat-gí|huat-gí]]: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] {{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; [[jī-bó]] ê [[Jī-tô͘|jī-hîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê {{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsit-tiâu [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka {{le|siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó [[Ꞥ]]/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

==Im-tī==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê {{le|im-tī|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}. Mā iōng-tsò [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh tsi̍t-kuá [[latin-gí]] ê {{link-fr|latin bîng-bûn|Épigraphie latine|}} lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; hông iōng-tsò [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]] ê {{le|sok-siá|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}} [[Symbol|hû-hō]] /nummum/.{{sfn|Hübner|1885|p=lxxii}}{{sfn|Cagnat|1898|p=417}} {{link-fr|Matthias Alexander Castrén|Matthias Alexander Castrén}} teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê {{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}} [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té ū sú-iōng &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; iōng teh  [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h kiám-hō|té-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;,&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka [[Dash|tn̂g-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}} jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE&lt;ref name=smallndash/&gt;; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}} &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF&lt;ref name=smallndash&gt;Unicode Latin Extended-D,&quot;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;--A7DE/A7DF--Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7DE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7DF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígaro[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692][https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F9692 archive], Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. {{en}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) {{de}}
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{la icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ꞥ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|004E|006E}} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130790</id>
      <parentid>3130787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Im-tī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5430" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}}
|phonemes=[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|Nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng)
|unicode=U+A7DE, U+A7DF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}}: &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;, {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;'''; [[hoat-gí|huat-gí]]: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] {{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; [[jī-bó]] ê [[Jī-tô͘|jī-hîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê {{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsit-tiâu [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka {{le|siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó [[Ꞥ]]/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

==İm-tı̽k==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê {{le|im-tī|Note value| im-tı̽k}} piáu-sī tsò [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}. Mā iōng-tsò [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh tsi̍t-kuá [[latin-gí]] ê {{link-fr|latin bîng-bûn|Épigraphie latine|}} lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; hông iōng-tsò [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]] ê {{le|sok-siá|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}} [[Symbol|hû-hō]] /nummum/.{{sfn|Hübner|1885|p=lxxii}}{{sfn|Cagnat|1898|p=417}} {{link-fr|Matthias Alexander Castrén|Matthias Alexander Castrén}} teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê {{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}} [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té ū sú-iōng &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; iōng teh  [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h kiám-hō|té-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;,&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka [[Dash|tn̂g-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}} jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE&lt;ref name=smallndash/&gt;; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}} &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF&lt;ref name=smallndash&gt;Unicode Latin Extended-D,&quot;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;--A7DE/A7DF--Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7DE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7DF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígaro[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692][https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F9692 archive], Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. {{en}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) {{de}}
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{la icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ꞥ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|004E|006E}} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>kefoa27092ges92jdhg50mx20dhy9p7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130814</id>
      <parentid>3130790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İm-tı̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5415" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}}
|phonemes=[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|Nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng)
|unicode=U+A7DE, U+A7DF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}}: &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;, {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;'''; [[hoat-gí|huat-gí]]: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] {{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; [[jī-bó]] ê [[Jī-tô͘|jī-hîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê {{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsit-tiâu [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka {{le|siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó [[Ꞥ]]/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

==İm-tı̽k==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}. Mā iōng-tsò [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh tsi̍t-kuá [[latin-gí]] ê {{link-fr|latin bîng-bûn|Épigraphie latine|}} lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; hông iōng-tsò [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]] ê {{le|sok-siá|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}} [[Symbol|hû-hō]] /nummum/.{{sfn|Hübner|1885|p=lxxii}}{{sfn|Cagnat|1898|p=417}} {{link-fr|Matthias Alexander Castrén|Matthias Alexander Castrén}} teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê {{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}} [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té ū sú-iōng &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; iōng teh  [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h kiám-hō|té-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;,&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka [[Dash|tn̂g-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}} jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE&lt;ref name=smallndash/&gt;; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}} &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF&lt;ref name=smallndash&gt;Unicode Latin Extended-D,&quot;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;--A7DE/A7DF--Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7DE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7DF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígaro[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692][https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F9692 archive], Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. {{en}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) {{de}}
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{la icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ꞥ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|004E|006E}} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>b6enl3ksc8jdmj4n3i45bg183hc04dn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130856</id>
      <parentid>3128004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>VolnyiLev sóa [[Budeyi]] chit ia̍h khì [[Budei]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1660" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Budeyi
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Будеї}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Odessa Chiu|Odessa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Kodyma Koān|Kodyma]]
|population_total       = 1200
|area_total_km2         = 6,26
|population_density_km2 = 213.100
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Odessa Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 03
|lats                   = 05
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 29
|longm                  = 16
|longs                  = 45
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Budeyi'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Будеї}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Odessa Chiu]] [[Kodyma Koān|Kodyma Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>l33dl3dh6zj4lhmvos875sbp1ld0c9x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130858</id>
      <parentid>3130856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1658" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Budei
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Будеї}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Odessa Chiu|Odessa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Kodyma Koān|Kodyma]]
|population_total       = 1200
|area_total_km2         = 6,26
|population_density_km2 = 213.100
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Odessa Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 03
|lats                   = 05
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 29
|longm                  = 16
|longs                  = 45
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Budei'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Будеї}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Odessa Chiu]] [[Kodyma Koān|Kodyma Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>t25caj96x9yzv399ll0h4w1fpg0jvut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Code::Blocks</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130728</id>
      <parentid>3130342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3428" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = Code::Blocks
| logo = Codeblocks logo.png
| screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png
| caption = Code::Blocks 16.01
| developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī
| programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| latest release version = 20.03
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}}
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]]
&lt;!-- | status = Active    getting preview error message that this tag is not valid --&gt;| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]]
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}}
}}

'''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî.

Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FreeBSD&quot;&gt;[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.&lt;ref&gt;[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]&lt;/ref&gt; Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>c3122ilp46yqos2r0yqaotpmeazbfbn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從/廈門地鐵車站</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130680</id>
      <parentid>3130663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T16:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8457" xml:space="preserve">Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu

廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照

==廈門地鐵1號線==
*岩内 iam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lai&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*厦门北站 e&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; pak̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*天水路 tʰiɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sui&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*集美大道 tsip̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bi&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tua&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*集美软件园 tsip̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bi&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; nŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kiã&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*诚毅广场 siŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; gi&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tiũ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*官任 kuã&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lim&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*杏锦路 hiŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; kiŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*杏林村 hiŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; na&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*园博苑 hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pʰɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;
*集美学村 tsip̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bi&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; hak̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*高崎 kɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kia&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*殿前 tãĩ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsãĩ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*火炬园 he&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ku&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*塘边 tʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pĩ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*乌石浦 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; pʰɔ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;
*吕厝 lu&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*莲花路口 liɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hue&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; kʰau&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*莲坂 lau&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; puã&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;
*湖滨东路 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*文灶 mua&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*将军祠 tsiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kun&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; su&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*中山公园 tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; san&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*镇海路 tin&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;

==廈門地鐵2號線==
*五缘湾 u&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;）
*钟宅 tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tʰeʔ&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
*湿地公园 sip̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tue&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*五通 ŋɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*两岸金融中心 nŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; huã&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; kim&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; iɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*东宅 taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tʰeʔ&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
*观音山 kuan&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; im&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; soã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*何厝 ua&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*软件园二期 nŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kiã&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; li&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; ki&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*岭兜 nia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tau&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*古地石 kɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; te&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsiɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt;
*蔡塘 tsʰua&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*后埔 au&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; pɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*江头 kaŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*吕厝 lu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*育秀东路 iɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; siu&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*体育中心 tʰe&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; 
*湖滨中路 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*建业路 kiɛn&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; giap̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*邮轮中心 iu&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lun&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; 
*海沧湾公园 hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; 
*海沧商务中心 hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; siɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; bu&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; 
*海沧行政中心 hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; hiŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*马青路 ma&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*翁角路 ɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kak̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*新垵 sin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*新阳大道 sin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; io&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tua&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*马銮中心
*鼎美
*东瑶
*东孚 tɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hu&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*天竺山 tʰiɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; soã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;

==廈門地鐵3號線==
*厦门火车站 e&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; he&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*湖滨东路 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*体育中心 tʰe&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*人才中心 lin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰai&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*湖里公园 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; li&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; 
*华荣路 hua&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; iŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*火炬园 he&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ku&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*小东山 siɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; soã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*安兜 am&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*坂尚 puã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; siɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;（原底報站讀做puã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiũ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;，錯誤，實際是附近ê地名「坂上」ê讀法）
*湖里创新园 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; li&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; sin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; 
*五缘湾 ŋɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;（tī2號線ê報站讀作u&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;）
*体育会展
*东界
*洪坑
*林前 na&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsãĩ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*鼓锣 kɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɤ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*翔安市民公园
*浦边
*后村 au&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*蔡厝 tsʰua&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;

==報站聲音==
'''中文:''' 本次列车开往&quot;$1&quot;方向，下一站：&quot;$2&quot;。

'''Bân-lâm-gú:''' Pún chhù lia̍t chhia khui óng &quot;$1&quot; hong hiòng, ē chi̍t chām: &quot;$2&quot;. (本次列車開往&quot;$1&quot;方向，下一站：&quot;$2&quot;。) (pun&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; liɛt̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kʰui&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;$1&quot; hɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;, e&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsit̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;: &quot;$2&quot;)

'''English:''' The metro train is bound for &quot;$1&quot;, next station is &quot;$2&quot;.

------
'''中文:''' &quot;$3&quot;到了，请从左门下车，下车请注意安全。

'''Bân-lâm-gú:''' &quot;$3&quot; kàu ah, chhiáⁿ ùi tò bîn chhia bn̂g lo̍h chhia, lo̍h chhia chhiáⁿ chhù ì an choân. (&quot;$3&quot;遘矣，請對倒邊車門落車，落車請注意安全。) (&quot;$3&quot; kau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; aʔ, tsʰiã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ui&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tɔ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; bin&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; bŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; lɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;, lɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsu&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; i&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; an&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsuan&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;.) 

'''English:''' We are now at &quot;$3&quot;, doors will open on the left. Please mind your step.

------
'''中文:''' 列车前方到站&quot;$4&quot;。有需要换乘&quot;$5&quot;号线的乘客请在前方站下车。

'''Bân-lâm-gú:''' Lia̍t chhia thâu chîng kàu chām &quot;$4&quot;. Ū su iàu oāⁿ chē &quot;$5&quot; hō soàⁿ ê sîng kheh chhiáⁿ tī thâu chîng chām lo̍h chhia. (列車頭前遘站&quot;$4&quot;。有需要換坐&quot;$5&quot;號線ê乘客請tī頭前站落車。) (liɛt̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; kau&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;$4&quot;. u&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; su&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; iau&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; uã&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tse&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;$5&quot; hɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; suã&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; e siŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kʰeʔ&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ti&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt; lɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;)

'''English:''' The next station is &quot;$4&quot;. Passengers who want to transfer to Line &quot;$5&quot; please get off at &quot;$4&quot; station.

==參考資料==
*{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}
*{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XS4y1u78w | title = 【模拟厦门地铁LCD动画】厦门地铁1号线 全程超高清报站+LCD 车内自动放送模拟 | language = zh}}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18J411W7w1 | title = 【厦门地铁2号线】全程报站及字幕 五缘湾→天竺山 | language = zh }}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ww411o7y8 | title = 厦门地铁3号线报站语音 蔡厝-厦门火车站(20210625首发日) | language = zh }}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sw411o7hJ | title = 【厦门地铁3号线】全程报站 厦门火车站--蔡厝 | language = zh }}

==閣看==
*[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]]</text>
      <sha1>hraa7agtq8anlm6b23vqlji8fwm1r47</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130681</id>
      <parentid>3130680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T16:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>唐吉訶德的侍從</username>
        <id>4099</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8457" xml:space="preserve">Ē Bn̂g Tē Thih chhia chām hàn lī miâ kah Ē Bn̂g oē tha̍k im ê tùi chiàu

廈門地鐵車站漢字名kah廈門話讀音ê對照

==廈門地鐵1號線==
*岩内 iam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lai&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*厦门北站 e&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; pak̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*天水路 tʰiɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sui&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*集美大道 tsip̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bi&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tua&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*集美软件园 tsip̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bi&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; nŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kiã&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*诚毅广场 siŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; gi&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tiũ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*官任 kuã&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lim&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*杏锦路 hiŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; kiŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*杏林村 hiŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; na&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*园博苑 hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pʰɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;
*集美学村 tsip̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bi&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; hak̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*高崎 kɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kia&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*殿前 tãĩ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsãĩ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*火炬园 he&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ku&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*塘边 tʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pĩ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*乌石浦 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; pʰɔ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;
*吕厝 lu&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*莲花路口 liɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hue&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; kʰau&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*莲坂 lau&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; puã&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;
*湖滨东路 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*文灶 mua&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*将军祠 tsiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kun&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; su&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*中山公园 tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; san&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*镇海路 tin&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;

==廈門地鐵2號線==
*五缘湾 u&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;（tī3號線ê報站讀作ŋɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;）
*钟宅 tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tʰeʔ&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
*湿地公园 sip̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tue&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*五通 ŋɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*两岸金融中心 nŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; huã&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; kim&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; iɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*东宅 taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tʰeʔ&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
*观音山 kuan&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; im&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; soã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*何厝 ua&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*软件园二期 nŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kiã&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; li&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; ki&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*岭兜 nia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tau&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*古地石 kɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; te&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsiɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt;
*蔡塘 tsʰua&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*后埔 au&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; pɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*江头 kaŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*吕厝 lu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*育秀东路 iɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; siu&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*体育中心 tʰe&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; 
*湖滨中路 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*建业路 kiɛn&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; giap̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*邮轮中心 iu&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lun&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; 
*海沧湾公园 hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; 
*海沧商务中心 hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; siɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; bu&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; 
*海沧行政中心 hai&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; hiŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*马青路 ma&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*翁角路 ɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kak̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*新垵 sin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*新阳大道 sin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; io&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tua&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*马銮中心
*鼎美
*东瑶
*东孚 tɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hu&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*天竺山 tʰiɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; soã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;

==廈門地鐵3號線==
*厦门火车站 e&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; bŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; he&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*湖滨东路 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; pin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*体育中心 tʰe&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɔk̚&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*人才中心 lin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰai&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; sim&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*湖里公园 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; li&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; 
*华荣路 hua&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; iŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; lɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;
*火炬园 he&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ku&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*小东山 siɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; taŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; soã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*安兜 am&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;
*坂尚 puã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; siɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;（原底報站讀做puã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiũ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;，錯誤，實際是附近ê地名「坂上」ê讀法）
*湖里创新园 ɔ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; li&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; sin&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; 
*五缘湾 ŋɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;（tī2號線ê報站讀作u&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iɛn&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; uan&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;）
*体育会展
*东界
*洪坑
*林前 na&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsãĩ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*鼓锣 kɔ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; lɤ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;
*翔安市民公园
*浦边
*后村 au&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;
*蔡厝 tsʰua&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;

==報站聲音==
'''中文:''' 本次列车开往&quot;$1&quot;方向，下一站：&quot;$2&quot;。

'''Bân-lâm-gú:''' Pún chhù lia̍t chhia khui óng &quot;$1&quot; hong hiòng, ē chi̍t chām: &quot;$2&quot;. (本次列車開往&quot;$1&quot;方向，下一站：&quot;$2&quot;。) (pun&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰu&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; liɛt̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; kʰui&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; ɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;$1&quot; hɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; hiɔŋ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;, e&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsit̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;: &quot;$2&quot;)

'''English:''' The metro train is bound for &quot;$1&quot;, next station is &quot;$2&quot;.

------
'''中文:''' &quot;$3&quot;到了，请从左门下车，下车请注意安全。

'''Bân-lâm-gú:''' &quot;$3&quot; kàu ah, chhiáⁿ ùi tò bîn chhia bn̂g lo̍h chhia, lo̍h chhia chhiáⁿ chhù ì an choân. (&quot;$3&quot;遘矣，請對倒邊車門落車，落車請注意安全。) (&quot;$3&quot; kau&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; aʔ, tsʰiã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ui&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tɔ&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; bin&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; bŋ̍&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; lɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;, lɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tsu&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; i&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; an&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsuan&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;.) 

'''English:''' We are now at &quot;$3&quot;, doors will open on the left. Please mind your step.

------
'''中文:''' 列车前方到站&quot;$4&quot;。有需要换乘&quot;$5&quot;号线的乘客请在前方站下车。

'''Bân-lâm-gú:''' Lia̍t chhia thâu chîng kàu chām &quot;$4&quot;. Ū su iàu oāⁿ chē &quot;$5&quot; hō soàⁿ ê sîng kheh chhiáⁿ tī thâu chîng chām lo̍h chhia. (列車頭前遘站&quot;$4&quot;。有需要換坐&quot;$5&quot;號線ê乘客請tī頭前站落車。) (liɛt̚&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; kau&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;$4&quot;. u&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; su&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; iau&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt; uã&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tse&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;$5&quot; hɤ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; suã&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; e siŋ&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; kʰeʔ&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰiã&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt; ti&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tʰau&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt; tsiŋ&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; tsam&lt;sup&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt; lɔʔ&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt; tsʰia&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;)

'''English:''' The next station is &quot;$4&quot;. Passengers who want to transfer to Line &quot;$5&quot; please get off at &quot;$4&quot; station.

==參考資料==
*{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1b7411E7Bi | title = 【厦门地铁】1号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh}}
*{{cite web| url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XS4y1u78w | title = 【模拟厦门地铁LCD动画】厦门地铁1号线 全程超高清报站+LCD 车内自动放送模拟 | language = zh}}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18J411W7w1 | title = 【厦门地铁2号线】全程报站及字幕 五缘湾→天竺山 | language = zh }}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Q7411M7id | title = 【厦门地铁】2号线全程闪灯报站路线图实录 | language = zh }}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ww411o7y8 | title = 厦门地铁3号线报站语音 蔡厝-厦门火车站(20210625首发日) | language = zh }}
*{{cite web | url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sw411o7hJ | title = 【厦门地铁3号线】全程报站 厦门火车站--蔡厝 | language = zh }}

==閣看==
*[[:cdo:用戶:唐吉訶德的侍從/福州地鐵車站]]</text>
      <sha1>eio2zdznuqll5j9n8d0arsal0uydtrb</sha1>
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    <title>O͘-chik-pho͘ Chām</title>
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        <id>3423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[O͘-chio̍h-phó͘ Chām]]</text>
      <sha1>e2wgwj6cfaoqhcv1oe094mu85sitd8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130689</id>
      <parentid>3130640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7238" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox recurring event
|name              = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}&lt;!--Uses page name if omitted--&gt;
|native_name       = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}}
|native_name_lang  = [[Hàn-gú]]
|nickname          = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi
|logo              = 
|logo_alt          = 
|logo_caption      = 
|logo_size         = 
|image             = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]]
|image_size        = 
|alt               = 
|caption           = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông|Great Hall of the People|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông}} bân-jîn tāi [[lé-tn̂g]] tsuân-kíng
|status            = &lt;!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --&gt;
|genre             = &lt;!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --&gt;
|date              = 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî&lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} &quot;dates=&quot; also works, but do not use both --&gt;
|begins            = &lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --&gt;
|ends              = &lt;!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --&gt;
|frequency         = &lt;!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --&gt;
|venue             = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
|location          = 
|coordinates       = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --&gt; 
|country           = 
|years_active      = &lt;!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --&gt;
|first             = &lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} &quot;founded=&quot; and &quot;established=&quot; also work --&gt;
|founder_name      = &lt;!-- or | founders = --&gt;
|last              = &lt;!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;
|prev              = 
|next              = 
|participants      = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuañ}}&lt;br&gt;Tik-iau tāi-piáu
|attendance        = 
|capacity          = 
|area              = 
|budget            = 
|activity          = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}&lt;br&gt;Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}&lt;br&gt;Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}}
|leader_name       = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]]
|patron            = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]]
|organised         = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]&lt;!-- &quot;organized=&quot; also works --&gt;
|filing            = 
|people            = 
|member            = 
|sponsor           = &lt;!-- | or sponsors = --&gt;
|website           = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
|current           = 
|footnotes         = 
}}

'''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}}
*[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}}
*[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&amp;maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]]
[[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]]</text>
      <sha1>5szqzvpoxams8d42d3c13e3qe9mgms2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꞥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130785</id>
      <parentid>3130638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:49:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Im-tı̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6401" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==Im-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê {{le|im-tī|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]]
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>0u59fmqz7a3plfuzuinn36ygxphevud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130786</id>
      <parentid>3130785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Im-tı̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6398" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==Im-tī==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê {{le|im-tī|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]]
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>hqyq6r5p2hvzs0dei9eyag3a7lgavej</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130788</id>
      <parentid>3130786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Im-tī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6411" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==Im-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê {{le|im-tī|Note value|im-tı̽k}} piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]]
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>8dzgdvq62it5yuh01zaniszz7y4jf7l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130791</id>
      <parentid>3130788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:54:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Im-tı̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6412" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==İm-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê {{le|im-tī|Note value|im-tı̽k}} piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]]
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>lv52avnbt8ncq42fnikh8g9npsaodww</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130813</id>
      <parentid>3130791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İm-tı̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6398" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==İm-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]]
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>t7kcmrc6z0sk02mxlquiwdhymb49gvk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130820</id>
      <parentid>3130813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:12:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3513" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==İm-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)]]
*{{le|Sok-lio̍k-gú|Abbreviation}} (Abbreviation/sok-siá/縮略語)
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>9wh8849w9nv8rv8y03h41du42xz8o8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130760</id>
      <parentid>3130559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:30:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Akini kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12488" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}
--&gt;
&lt;!--
{{-}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Eng (letter)|&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;--&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Tsuân-liû kau-tài ín-tsuí uî tiân. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>tezk39s0swd3geqcs9fqp0tf1bo5xsx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130761</id>
      <parentid>3130760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:31:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Akini kok */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12485" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}
--&gt;
&lt;!--
{{-}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Eng (letter)|&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;--&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>9r216coa706ru86ipuj5a0iv8j02vxf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130771</id>
      <parentid>3130761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12485" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}
--&gt;

{{-}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Eng (letter)|&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>d2lnvzh3cgnezm7xc57uekesrvalndc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130772</id>
      <parentid>3130771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12477" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Eng (letter)|&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>bebrf4auvdf5l1udvqbisq1pkovat0a</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3130773</id>
      <parentid>3130772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:31:52Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="12470" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Eng (letter)|&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>od6g7mko9xovnsdh1jm09q1r4k0gf5t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130774</id>
      <parentid>3130773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:33:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12447" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ꞥ]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>nau58tnw4x51n8igj87hn7n2r3u3ue4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130775</id>
      <parentid>3130774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:34:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12449" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>c2ex6ljaqec3kpkrtudeesnwo5r1kik</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130776</id>
      <parentid>3130775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12436" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>oy8pepzwhmknfywv36rmonguk75w28w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130777</id>
      <parentid>3130776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12436" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân tho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>a03loo3ifvy0cyz6auhhv0bb1txuf54</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130778</id>
      <parentid>3130777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hon-gên */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12421" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>8s43l66q3fit3eoqq07mln8w8kqn398</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130779</id>
      <parentid>3130778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:38:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hon-gên */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12416" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîng tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>5wwnaffhkfnu36jq0u58r9mj9pkcte7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130780</id>
      <parentid>3130779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:39:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tāi-tôn sé-ı̽k kì */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12407" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓing Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tôꞥ sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓioꞥ kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîꞥ tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>i6eq07gpjre2oe4ma8qb078o81q98ym</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130781</id>
      <parentid>3130780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12408" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tôꞥ sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓioꞥ kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîꞥ tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>76bdua3xbz8sef0ep6ot9pfwb4rrvme</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130782</id>
      <parentid>3130781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12409" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tôꞥ sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓioꞥ kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîꞥ tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>sgtzqau9rz5h0ce9wi2dojhryad1spp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130783</id>
      <parentid>3130782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:41:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiong-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12410" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tôꞥ sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓioꞥ kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîꞥ tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>7ebw75xihxbynwn4fj7il0r89l8vawd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130784</id>
      <parentid>3130783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 1 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12411" xml:space="preserve">{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}}
[[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hoꞥ-gên==
===Kuàn 1===
Tóꞥ, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóꞥ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci-kan, uī-ci tet.

【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi Ci-kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī-ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ-gú iǎ.

【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】

===Kuàn 3===
Pe̽t tí iǎ.

【別治也】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
===Kuàn 13===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]

==Tāi-tôꞥ sé-ı̽k kì==
===Kuàn 1===
====Akini kok====
Ꞓut Kə-ꞓioꞥ kò-tē. Tsū kīn-tsiá sí. Ua̽t Akini kok. Akini kok. Tang-sai la̽k-pah û-lí. Lâm-pak sì-pah û-lí. Kok tāi to-sîꞥ tsiu 6-7 lí. Sì-bīn ku-san tə̄-hiám ī-siú. Cuân-liû kau-tài ín-cuí uî tên. 土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。

【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】
&lt;!--
===Kuàn 2===
===Kuàn 3===
===Kuàn 4===
===Kuàn 5===
===Kuàn 6===
===Kuàn 7===
===Kuàn 8===
===Kuàn 9===
===Kuàn 10===
===Kuàn 11===
===Kuàn 12===
--&gt;

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&amp;searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃]</text>
      <sha1>g5no6rlljf82snqc7pbuv6enl7i1wi8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Iông-uí (hui-ki siat-kè-su)</title>
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      <text bytes="3459" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=İông-uí|native_name={{small|(楊偉)}}|birth_date={{birth year and age|1963|05}}|birth_place=[[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]|ancestor=[[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]][[Chu-tiong-koān|Tsu-tiong]]|nationality={{PRC}}|title={{link-zh|Tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tāi-piáu|Tsuân-kok jîn-tāi tāi-piáu}}|ethnicity=[[Hàn-cho̍k|Hàn-tso̍k]]|gender=Lân|party=[[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng]]}}

'''İông-uí''' (楊偉; 1963-nî 5-gue̍h －), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Chu-tiong-koān|tsu-tiong]] jîn, [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[hâng-khong]] hui-ki {{le|Siat-kè-su|Designer|set-kè-su}}, {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k-īnn īnn-sū|中國科學院院士}} , {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē|中國科學技術協會|Kho-hia̍p}} hù [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=（受权发布）中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会代表名单-中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=中新网|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227031724/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}}
*{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC)
*{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome)
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/fc-1-jf-17-thunder-fighter-china-yang-wei.htm Yang Wei and FC-1/JF-17 Thunder Fighter] {{en}}

{{tsl|zh|template:中国科学院技术科学部院士|Academician of Department of Technology and Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Y}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hui-ki siat-kè-su]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3463" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=İông-uí|native_name={{small|(楊偉)}}|birth_date={{birth year and age|1963|05}}|birth_place=[[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]|ancestor=[[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]][[Chu-tiong-koān|Tsu-tiong]]|nationality={{PRC}}|title={{link-zh|Tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tāi-piáu|Tsuân-kok jîn-tāi tāi-piáu}}|ethnicity=[[Hàn-cho̍k|Hàn-tso̍k]]|gender=Lân|party=[[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng]]}}

'''İông-uí''' (楊偉; 1963-nî 5-gue̍h －), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Chu-tiong-koān|tsu-tiong]] jîn, [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[hâng-khong]] [[hui-ki]] {{le|Siat-kè-su|Designer|set-kè-su}}, {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k-īnn īnn-sū|中國科學院院士}} , {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē|中國科學技術協會|Kho-hia̍p}} hù [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=（受权发布）中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会代表名单-中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=中新网|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227031724/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}}
*{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC)
*{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome)
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/fc-1-jf-17-thunder-fighter-china-yang-wei.htm Yang Wei and FC-1/JF-17 Thunder Fighter] {{en}}

{{tsl|zh|template:中国科学院技术科学部院士|Academician of Department of Technology and Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Y}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hui-ki siat-kè-su]]</text>
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      <parentid>3130684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2109" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=İông-uí|native_name={{small|(楊偉)}}|birth_date={{birth year and age|1963|05}}|birth_place=[[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]|ancestor=[[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]][[Chu-tiong-koān|Tsu-tiong]]|nationality={{PRC}}|title={{link-zh|Tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tāi-piáu|Tsuân-kok jîn-tāi tāi-piáu}}|ethnicity=[[Hàn-cho̍k|Hàn-tso̍k]]|gender=Lân|party=[[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng]]}}

'''İông-uí''' (楊偉; 1963-nî 5-gue̍h －), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Chu-tiong-koān|tsu-tiong]] jîn, [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[hâng-khong]] [[hui-ki]] {{le|Siat-kè-su|Designer|set-kè-su}}, {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k-īnn īnn-sū|中國科學院院士}} , {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē|中國科學技術協會|Kho-hia̍p}} hù [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=（受权发布）中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会代表名单-中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=中新网|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227031724/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Dev-C++|Dev-C++}}
*{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC)
*{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/fc-1-jf-17-thunder-fighter-china-yang-wei.htm Yang Wei and FC-1/JF-17 Thunder Fighter] {{en}}

{{tsl|zh|template:中国科学院技术科学部院士|Academician of Department of Technology and Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Y}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hui-ki siat-kè-su]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chhong-bûn-khió kàu-tông</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-29T14:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3484" xml:space="preserve">{{Cultural relics protection unit
| Kip-piat = Sìng-kip
| Sìng-khu-tshī = Then-tsin tshī
| Bîng-tshing = {{small|Kitokkàu huē tshong-bûn-khió tông}} 
| image = [[File:仓门口教堂大门.JPG|200px]] |
| Pian-hō = 4-96
| Luī-pia̍t = Kīn hēn-tāi tiōng-iàu sú-tsik kı̽p tāi-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok
| Sî-tāi = 1910-nî
| Sóo-tsai = [[Thian-chin-chhī|Then-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]]
| Ting-lio̍k = 2013-nî 1-gue̍h 5-ji̍t
}}

'''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 倉門口教堂; '''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tn̂g''') sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Thian-chin-chhī|Thian-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]] tsi̍t-sóo lı̽k-sú iu-kiú ê tiōng-iàu [[Ki-tok-kàu]] [[sin-kàu]] [[Lé-pài-tn̂g|kàu-tn̂g]]. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông khiā-tī Then-tsin kū-siâñ tiong-ng ê kóo-lâu tang-tshik, kóo-lâu tang-ke tíng-kuân. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông ê kèn-tiok bo̽k-tsên sī {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī le̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok le̽t-tan|天津市歷史風貌建築列表|tiōng-tiám pó-hōo tíng-kip lı̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零零八年一月二十五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̽t pó-hō͘ tan-uī|天津市文物保護單位|Then-tsin tshī bûn-bu̽t pó-hōo tan-uī}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零一三年一月五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper))
*{{le|Sok-sió sûi-ti̍t kan-keh|Reduced vertical separation minima}} (Reduced vertical separation minima)
*{{le|FN-6|FN-6}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%80%89%E9%96%80%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/10658213 倉門口教堂]  {{zh}}
*[http://tj.bendibao.com/jingdian/cangmenkoujiaotang/ 【天津仓门口教堂】] {{zh}}

[[category:Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi]]
[[category:Thian-chin sin-kàu kàu-tn̂g]]</text>
      <sha1>7yisxktnqlxpk7jp4w53oukk1zaua19</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130677</id>
      <parentid>3130676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T14:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3494" xml:space="preserve">{{Cultural relics protection unit
| Kip-piat = Sìng-kip
| Sìng-khu-tshī = Then-tsin tshī
| Bîng-tshing = {{small|Kitokkàu huē tshong-bûn-khió tông}} 
| image = [[File:仓门口教堂大门.JPG|200px]] |
| Pian-hō = 4-96
| Luī-pia̍t = Kīn hēn-tāi tiōng-iàu sú-tsik kı̽p tāi-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok
| Sî-tāi = 1910-nî
| Sóo-tsai = [[Thian-chin-chhī|Then-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]]
| Ting-lio̍k = 2013-nî 1-gue̍h 5-ji̍t
}}

'''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 倉門口教堂; '''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tn̂g''') sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Thian-chin-chhī|Thian-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]] tsi̍t-sóo lı̽k-sú iu-kiú ê tiōng-iàu [[Ki-tok-kàu|Kitokkàu]] [[sin-kàu]] [[Lé-pài-tn̂g|kàu-tn̂g]]. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông khiā-tī Then-tsin kū-siâñ tiong-ng ê kóo-lâu tang-tshik, kóo-lâu tang-ke tíng-kuân. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông ê kèn-tiok bo̽k-tsên sī {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī le̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok le̽t-tan|天津市歷史風貌建築列表|tiōng-tiám pó-hōo tíng-kip lı̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零零八年一月二十五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̽t pó-hō͘ tan-uī|天津市文物保護單位|Then-tsin tshī bûn-bu̽t pó-hōo tan-uī}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零一三年一月五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper))
*{{le|Sok-sió sûi-ti̍t kan-keh|Reduced vertical separation minima}} (Reduced vertical separation minima)
*{{le|FN-6|FN-6}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%80%89%E9%96%80%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/10658213 倉門口教堂]  {{zh}}
*[http://tj.bendibao.com/jingdian/cangmenkoujiaotang/ 【天津仓门口教堂】] {{zh}}

[[category:Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi]]
[[category:Thian-chin sin-kàu kàu-tn̂g]]</text>
      <sha1>ta23vmyp0pflprk3egxcg3e7nh0insn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130725</id>
      <parentid>3130677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2080" xml:space="preserve">{{Cultural relics protection unit
| Kip-piat = Sìng-kip
| Sìng-khu-tshī = Then-tsin tshī
| Bîng-tshing = {{small|Kitokkàu huē tshong-bûn-khió tông}} 
| image = [[File:仓门口教堂大门.JPG|200px]] |
| Pian-hō = 4-96
| Luī-pia̍t = Kīn hēn-tāi tiōng-iàu sú-tsik kı̽p tāi-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok
| Sî-tāi = 1910-nî
| Sóo-tsai = [[Thian-chin-chhī|Then-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]]
| Ting-lio̍k = 2013-nî 1-gue̍h 5-ji̍t
}}

'''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 倉門口教堂; '''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tn̂g''') sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Thian-chin-chhī|Thian-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]] tsi̍t-sóo lı̽k-sú iu-kiú ê tiōng-iàu [[Ki-tok-kàu|Kitokkàu]] [[sin-kàu]] [[Lé-pài-tn̂g|kàu-tn̂g]]. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông khiā-tī Then-tsin kū-siâñ tiong-ng ê kóo-lâu tang-tshik, kóo-lâu tang-ke tíng-kuân. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông ê kèn-tiok bo̽k-tsên sī {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī le̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok le̽t-tan|天津市歷史風貌建築列表|tiōng-tiám pó-hōo tíng-kip lı̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零零八年一月二十五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̽t pó-hō͘ tan-uī|天津市文物保護單位|Then-tsin tshī bûn-bu̽t pó-hōo tan-uī}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零一三年一月五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper))
*{{le|Sok-sió sûi-ti̍t kan-keh|Reduced vertical separation minima}} (Reduced vertical separation minima)
*{{le|FN-6|FN-6}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%80%89%E9%96%80%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/10658213 倉門口教堂]  {{zh}}
*[http://tj.bendibao.com/jingdian/cangmenkoujiaotang/ 【天津仓门口教堂】] {{zh}}

[[category:Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi]]
[[category:Thian-chin sin-kàu kàu-tn̂g]]</text>
      <sha1>evhtfdla7lp9mvhf6053bvv6n3rl1yk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saruhutu-chhoan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130666</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T12:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox settlement | name = Sarufutsu | official_name =  | native_name = {{nobold|猿払村}} | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = Village | other_name =  | image_skyline = Sarufutsu Park, Roadside Station, Hokkaido, Japan.jpg | image_caption = Sarufutsu Park | image_flag = Flag of Sarufutsu, Hokkaido.svg | image_seal = Symbol of Sarufutsu, Hokkaido.svg | image_map = Sarufutsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg | map_caption = Location of Sarufutsu in Hokk… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2043" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sarufutsu
| official_name = 
| native_name = {{nobold|猿払村}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = Village
| other_name = 
| image_skyline = Sarufutsu Park, Roadside Station, Hokkaido, Japan.jpg
| image_caption = Sarufutsu Park
| image_flag = Flag of Sarufutsu, Hokkaido.svg
| image_seal = Symbol of Sarufutsu, Hokkaido.svg
| image_map = Sarufutsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption = Location of Sarufutsu in [[Hokkaido]] ([[Sōya Subprefecture]])
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|45|20|N|142|7|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hokkaido]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hokkaido]] ([[Sōya Subprefecture]])
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Sōya District, Hokkaido|Sōya]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = 
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = 
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 590.00
| population_total = 2884
| population_as_of = December 31, 2007
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 
| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1 = 172 Onishibetsu-nishi, Sarufutsu-mura, Hokkaidō&lt;br /&gt;098-6292
| blank_name_sec2        = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2        = [[Humid continental climate|Dfb]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.vill.sarufutsu.hokkaido.jp/}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
 | tree = [[Rowan]]
 | flower = [[Vaccinium vitis-idaea]]
 | bird = 
 | butterfly = 
 | fish = 
}}
}}
'''Saruhutu-chhoan''' (猿払村) sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Hokkaidô]] ê [[chhoan-chng]], ū jîn-kháu 2,665.

==Chham-khó==
*[https://www.vill.sarufutsu.hokkaido.jp/ 猿払村]

{{stub}}

[[Category:Hokkaidô ê chhī-teng-chhoan]]</text>
      <sha1>cwj31vgx1f7bi3t1c0ct2d8wayfe29l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sian-tâi-tìn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130667</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T12:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Sian-tâi-tìn'''({{lang|zh|仙台鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng]] [[Pêng-téng-san-chhī]] [[Ia̍p-koān]] ê [[tìn]].   [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pêng-téng-san-chhī ê hiong-tìn]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" xml:space="preserve">'''Sian-tâi-tìn'''({{lang|zh|仙台鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng]] [[Pêng-téng-san-chhī]] [[Ia̍p-koān]] ê [[tìn]].


[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pêng-téng-san-chhī ê hiong-tìn]]</text>
      <sha1>3gl73pcki0nyhbqr1dhudeq0cg6uzyy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siōng-jiâu-koān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079569</id>
    <redirect title="Kóng-sìn-khu" />
    <revision>
      <id>3130671</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sdf sóa [[Siōng-jiâu-koān]] chit ia̍h khì [[Kóng-sìn-khu]]: 2019 nî 7 goe̍h kái</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Kóng-sìn-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>5vo75nsjctjfzzmke1rv8defjclicvl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sì-cha̍p-peh-tìn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130672</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:35:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Sì-cha̍p-peh-tìn'''({{lang|zh|四十八鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kang-sai-séng]] [[Siōng-jiâu-chhī]] [[Kóng-sìn-khu]] ê [[tìn]].   [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pêng-téng-san-chhī ê hiong-tìn]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" xml:space="preserve">'''Sì-cha̍p-peh-tìn'''({{lang|zh|四十八鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kang-sai-séng]] [[Siōng-jiâu-chhī]] [[Kóng-sìn-khu]] ê [[tìn]].


[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pêng-téng-san-chhī ê hiong-tìn]]</text>
      <sha1>mvbomehokiegeedmdfyqof91xntbu6r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130673</id>
      <parentid>3130672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Pêng-téng-san-chhī ê hiong-tìn]]; added [[Category:Siōng-jiâu-chhī ê hiong-tìn]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="220" xml:space="preserve">'''Sì-cha̍p-peh-tìn'''({{lang|zh|四十八鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kang-sai-séng]] [[Siōng-jiâu-chhī]] [[Kóng-sìn-khu]] ê [[tìn]].


[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-jiâu-chhī ê hiong-tìn]]</text>
      <sha1>1tymbl1v5fho088hdejjan232o7j1xe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin-tek-tìn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130674</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''Sin-tek-tìn'''({{lang|zh|新竹鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hái-lâm-séng]] [[Tēng-an-koān]] ê [[tìn]].   [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">'''Sin-tek-tìn'''({{lang|zh|新竹鎮}}) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Hái-lâm-séng]] [[Tēng-an-koān]] ê [[tìn]].


[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng]]</text>
      <sha1>rfwcj5ypjm5sngs27p973xssk1k0eem</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sió Ìn-tō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130675</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T13:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment> {{Infobox settlement &lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt; | name                            = Little India | settlement_type                 = Subzone of [[Rochor]] Planning Area | translit_lang1                  = Other | translit_lang1_type1      = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info1      = {{Lang|zh-hant|小印度}} &lt;br&gt;''Xiǎo Yìndù'' {{font|size=70%|([[Pinyin]])}}&lt;br&gt;''Sió Ìn-tō͘'' {{font|siz… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2278" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
| name                            = Little India
| settlement_type                 = Subzone of [[Rochor]] Planning Area
| translit_lang1                  = Other
| translit_lang1_type1      = [[Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1_info1      = {{Lang|zh-hant|小印度}} &lt;br&gt;''Xiǎo Yìndù'' {{font|size=70%|([[Pinyin]])}}&lt;br&gt;''Sió Ìn-tō͘'' {{font|size=70%|([[Singapore Hokkien|Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2     = [[Malay language|Malay]]
| translit_lang1_info2     = {{lang|ms|Little India}}
| translit_lang1_type3     = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3     = {{lang|ta|லிட்டில் இந்தியா}} &lt;br&gt;''Liṭṭil intiyā'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}}
| translit_lang1_info6            = 
| image_skyline                   = Singapore Little India.jpg
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = Shophouses in Little India
| image_map                       = 
| mapsize                         = 
| map_caption                     = 
| pushpin_map                     = Singapore
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location of Little India within Singapore
| coordinates                     = {{coord|1|18|28|N|103|51|9|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = [[Singapore]]
| leader_title                    = 
| leader_name                     = 
| area_total_km2                  = 
| area_blank1_title               = 
| area_blank1_km2                 = 
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_total                = 
| population_as_of                = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| blank_name_sec1                 = 
| blank_info_sec1                 = 
| blank1_name_sec1                = 
| blank1_info_sec1                = 
| blank2_name_sec1                = 
| blank2_info_sec1                = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
'''Sió Ìn-tō͘'''({{lang|zh|小印度}}, {{lang-en|Little India}}) sī [[Sin-ka-pho]] ê [[Tamil lâng|Tamil]] siā-khu. Tī siā-khu ia̍h miâ '''Tek-kha'''(竹腳).


[[Category:Sin-ka-pho]]</text>
      <sha1>e56d0te23ec2nxn7ffnzxgoqbvjqvh4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Syônan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130678</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T14:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[File:「湘南」の範囲.png|thumb|湘南]] '''Syônan'''(湘南) sī [[Kanagawa-koān]] ê tē-hng. [[Sagami-kok]] ê lâm-pō͘.  [[Category:Kanagawa-koān]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">[[File:「湘南」の範囲.png|thumb|湘南]]
'''Syônan'''(湘南) sī [[Kanagawa-koān]] ê tē-hng. [[Sagami-kok]] ê lâm-pō͘.

[[Category:Kanagawa-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>mntyateevl3nb5g0dlrxic94gynxfo1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130679</id>
      <parentid>3130678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-29T14:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdf</username>
        <id>21144</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" xml:space="preserve">[[File:「湘南」の範囲.png|thumb|Syônan]]
'''Syônan'''(湘南) sī [[Kanagawa-koān]] ê tē-hng. [[Sagami-kok]] ê lâm-pō͘.

[[Category:Kanagawa-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>ewykwn5e2sqr4lrapcpvin5xm94ywl6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130690</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox building |building_name = 人民大會堂 |native_building_name =  |former_names        = 萬人大會堂 |alternate_names     = &lt;!-- 別名 --&gt; |image               = China Senate House.jpg |caption             = 人民大会堂 |map_type            = &lt;!--  --&gt; |altitude            = &lt;!-- 海拔（不是建築高度！） --&gt; |building_type       = &lt;!--  --&gt; |architectural_style = &lt;!--  --&gt; |structural_system   = &lt;!--  --&gt; |cost                = &lt;!--… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4903" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
|building_name = 人民大會堂
|native_building_name = 
|former_names        = 萬人大會堂
|alternate_names     = &lt;!-- 別名 --&gt;
|image               = China Senate House.jpg
|caption             = 人民大会堂
|map_type            = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|altitude            = &lt;!-- 海拔（不是建築高度！） --&gt;
|building_type       = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|architectural_style = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|structural_system   = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|cost                = &lt;!-- 造價 --&gt;
|ren_cost            = &lt;!-- 翻新造價 --&gt;
|location            = [[天安门广场]]西侧
|address             = {{PRC}}[[北京市]][[西城区]][[西长安街街道]]
|client              = [[中国共产党中央委员会]]、[[中华人民共和国国务院]]
|owner               = 
|current_tenants     = [[全国人民代表大会常务委员会]]
|landlord            = [[全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅]][[人民大会堂管理局]]
|coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|start_date          = 1958年10月
|completion_date     = 1959年9月
|inauguration_date   = &lt;!-- 揭幕日期 --&gt;
|renovation_date     = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|demolition_date     = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|destruction_date    = &lt;!-- 拆除日期 --&gt;
|height              = 46.5m
|diameter            = 336m×206m
|other_dimensions    = &lt;!-- 其他尺寸 --&gt;
|floor_count         = 地上4层，地下1层
|floor_area          = 171,800m²
|main_contractor     = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|architect           = [[赵冬日]]、[[张镈]]等
|architecture_firm   = [[北京市建筑设计研究院|北京市设计院]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=建筑设计工作的大跃进|author=北京市设计院|journal=《建筑创作》|year=2014|issue=5|pages=428-431 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|structural_engineer = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|services_engineer   = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|civil_engineer      = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|other_designers     = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|quantity_surveyor   = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|awards              = &lt;!-- 獎項 --&gt;
|ren_architect       = &lt;!-- 翻新團隊 --&gt;
|ren_firm            = &lt;!-- 建築翻新商--&gt;
|ren_str_engineer    = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|ren_serv_engineer   = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|ren_civ_engineer    = &lt;!--  --&gt;

|ren_oth_designers   = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|ren_qty_surveyor    = &lt;!--  --&gt;
|ren_awards          = &lt;!-- 翻新獎項 --&gt;
|references          = &lt;!-- 參考 --&gt;
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>1wzyjhjic0r80loei0ooqo2wbclcjxl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130691</id>
      <parentid>3130690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:07:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4664" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = Renda Huitang West Road&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Beijing]]
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[China]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic= GreatHall_auditorium.jpg
|picsize= &lt;!-- 400px--&gt;
|piccap= The Auditorium of Ten Thousand People
|showflag=stp
|order=st
|s=人民大会堂
|t=人民大會堂
|l=People's Great Assembly Hall
|p=Rénmín Dàhuìtáng&lt;br /&gt;{{IPAc-cmn|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|d|a|4|h|ui|4|t|ang|2}}
|w=Jenmin Tahuit'ang
|gr=Renmin Dahhueytarng
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>9obatiujp3mert1m5yhwkc53wq7rfou</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130692</id>
      <parentid>3130691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:08:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4322" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = Renda Huitang West Road&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Beijing]]
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[China]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>1jo0pmgkdd8748cfwkab37w2y01qoms</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130693</id>
      <parentid>3130692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4401" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = Renda Huitang West Road&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Beijing]]
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[China]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>ndpoc1350hima9aoemwlsau4ui38nib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130694</id>
      <parentid>3130693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4394" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = Renda Huitang West Road&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Beijing]]
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[China]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>s0o2uz0feeq90720ycn3hlo7vy3lsp3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130695</id>
      <parentid>3130694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4398" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>me5pdznys4qkcuks23i3yavwuv2nan6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130696</id>
      <parentid>3130695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:10:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4438" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
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| floor_count         =
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| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
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| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too Pak-kiann sè-siann-khu thián-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûnn se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûnn-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiánn kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiann ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>ayzdyjp0yzuhbwq2vn5x41vkdvlm5oi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130698</id>
      <parentid>3130696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
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| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
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| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
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| highest_start =
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| highest_next =
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' (hàn-gú: 人民大會堂; Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>7ezoisrdyg1c9fvpl2fra1zu29fnb13</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130699</id>
      <parentid>3130698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4520" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
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| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130700</id>
      <parentid>3130699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
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| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>3hbjwvdwts8fg14btu84a6f9vpvkxeb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130701</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4637" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
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| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
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| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
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}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tóng hām kok-ka kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>05wqp0r4dgcokvrleukuhujulqex387</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130702</id>
      <parentid>3130701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4749" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
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| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
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}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>1lgpc8l3hxt5b6833rzxbq3x6psv9re</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130703</id>
      <parentid>3130702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4890" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
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| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>2b92qzu02ofrfyz4f5q1vhvntyodho5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130704</id>
      <parentid>3130703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4915" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîntāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pió100-khoo tsuá-pió ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>er2a5c94ycbk08cw30h5ztf5rgzf4f0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130706</id>
      <parentid>3130704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4948" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|礼堂
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|大堂
Greathallceiling.jpg|礼堂天花板
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|礼堂内一景
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>hgf8pm3vvef59yegzjh8cfnezqx7zia</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130707</id>
      <parentid>3130706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tôo-siōng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4975" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g thian-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|人民大会堂宴会厅
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|人民大会堂宴会厅
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|人民大会堂国家接待厅
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|人民大会堂東大厅
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964年节日中的人民大会堂
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：人民大会堂前景
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|特种邮票：大礼堂
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>5zr2vy0lbietcld15uk2h7q66cwvtky</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130708</id>
      <parentid>3130707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:35:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tôo-siōng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5109" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Great Hall of the People
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = The Great Hall of the People, facing the [[Monument to the People's Heroes]].
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
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| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
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| awards              =
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| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>27vj6pl4dt9lc0dpghhixo0czv5zm1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130709</id>
      <parentid>3130708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5179" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Beijing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Xicheng District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tiananmen Square]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>qsxk209aoipsitoabig2cnks1gyz5aj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130711</id>
      <parentid>3130709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:41:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5251" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Renda Huitang West Road
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
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| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>nxv6gvsbpxmru0za351xroiec8vpnjc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130712</id>
      <parentid>3130711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5256" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1959]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing]]
[[Category:Government buildings in China]]
[[Category:Legislative buildings]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:Tiananmen Square]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]
[[Category:1959 establishments in China]]</text>
      <sha1>ni5shmrmj1qu30hdnyjw0esnq75zrke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130713</id>
      <parentid>3130712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:46:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4972" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
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| awards              =
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>ksf65u8r2xsaubxk8os3j1p0znuwzir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130714</id>
      <parentid>3130713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5023" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
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| highest_reflabel =
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| highest_start =
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'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130726</id>
      <parentid>3130714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:07:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6484" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>mw1rjsrbq4x55g8d5hcpgestv0y7y0k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130727</id>
      <parentid>3130726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:08:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6528" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>aydu4k73htpqpma780mtpi6ngjg93j5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130729</id>
      <parentid>3130727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:15:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7154" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>pau0v2uro1mj03i0hkwxrvume4sq6q4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130731</id>
      <parentid>3130729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7182" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>d35itdxw8hm2jjalydt0jjo0nbt0ny7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130732</id>
      <parentid>3130731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7188" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông''') khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>hp6xzpvg40cfwv1nejd5ebpt3258xjm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130733</id>
      <parentid>3130732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7227" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>66hhwmf2m2kxal3z90uthxd1foncnoz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130734</id>
      <parentid>3130733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7286" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>3w9wozo9tocqy7c40b3b5imq5f514ik</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130753</id>
      <parentid>3130734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7293" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>b9o670q3bznplrl9p0suaph2t1394k7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130754</id>
      <parentid>3130753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7323" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>cqrx9dgi1aq3ubhhd840fqg9m01olwu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130759</id>
      <parentid>3130754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7452" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>rr4ciesxrk7m49u0eivdcjjyuuldgeb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130770</id>
      <parentid>3130759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T07:28:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7540" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
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}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>7rlh0xv6mntkjhozs2o2112cgf7za6l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130795</id>
      <parentid>3130770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:10:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7644" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>5qn4wqrvdeswwab9bltys9r2sgu7gjm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130796</id>
      <parentid>3130795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:11:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7653" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>f7lja98qts9o3hjqugo79ezcjq9ny3e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130797</id>
      <parentid>3130796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7741" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|hiu-chí-hû	hiu-tsí-hû}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/hiu-chí-hû	hiu-tsí-hû)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>8bdob92nfbk8btzl0hmiw674gq9mkhh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130803</id>
      <parentid>3130797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5405" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name                = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
| native_name         = {{lang|zh|人民大会堂}}
| former_names        =
| alternate_names     =
| status              =
| image               = China Senate House.jpg
| image_alt           =
| image_size          = 300px
| caption             = Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông, bīn-hiòng {{le|Jîn-bîn eng-hiông kì-liām-pi|Monument to the People's Heroes|Jîn-bîn ing-hiông kì-liām-pi}}.
| map_type            =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| altitude            =
| building_type       =
| architectural_style =
| structural_system   =
| cost                =
| ren_cost            =
| client              =
| owner               =
| location            = [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sai-siâñ-khu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|Then-an-mn̂g kóng-tiûñ]]&lt;br/&gt;Jîn-tāi huē-tông se-lōo
| address             =
| location_city       =
| location_country    = [[Tiong-kok]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date          =
| completion_date     =
| opened_date         = {{start date|1959|9}}
| inauguration_date   =
| renovation_date     =
| demolition_date     =
| destruction_date    =
| height              =
| architectural       =
| tip                 =
| roof                =
| top_floor           =
| other_dimensions    =
| floor_count         =
| floor_area          =
| seating_type        =
| seating_capacity    =
| other_designers     =
| quantity_surveyor   =
| main_contractor     =
| awards              =
| designations        =
| parking             =
| url                 =
| embedded            =
| references          =
| highest_region =
| highest_reflabel =
| highest_prev =
| highest_start =
| highest_end =
| highest_next =
}}

'''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民大會堂; '''Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tn̂g''', '''Lîn-bîn  tāi-huē-tông'''; [[ing-gú]]: Great Hall of the People) khiā-tī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] siú-too [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|sè-siañ-khu]] [[Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ|then-ān-mn̂g khóng-tiûñ]] se-tshik, tsùn-kang tī 1959-nî. M̄-nā sī [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē]] tiàu-khai ê tē-tiám hām [[Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē]] ê huē-gī hām pān-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]] hām [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|kok-ka]] kú-hîng tsìng-tī, guā-kau ua̍h-tāng ê tiûñ-sóo; iah-koh tuì-guā sîng-tsiap huē-gī hām iàn-tshiáñ kip bûn-gē ua̍h-tāng. Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông iû {{le|choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe siông-bū úi-oân-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ|全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳|tsuân-kok jîn-tāi siông-uí-huē pān-kong-thiañ}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kuán-lí-kio̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=查询人民大会堂管理局|url=http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/|accessdate=2020-01-29|author=|date=|format=|publisher=事业单位在线|language=|dead-url=yes|quote=|archive-date=2018-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072940/http://www.gjsy.gov.cn/cxzl/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, în-bîn tāi-huē-tông ê tôo-àn mā hông ìn-teh {{link-zh|tē-5 thò jîn-bîn-pè|第五套人民幣}} 100-khoo tsuá-phiò ê puē-bīn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
人民大会堂礼堂.JPG|Lé-tn̂g
人民大会堂大堂.JPG|Tuā-tn̂g
Greathallceiling.jpg|Lé-tn̂g then-hua-pán
Auditorium of the Great Hall of the People-20131231-RM-192738.jpg|Lé-tn̂g lāi-té it-king
人民大会堂宴会厅.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
人民大会堂 宴会厅.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông èn-huē-thiañ
Great Hall of the Golden Hall.JPG|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông kok-ka tsiap-thāi-thiañ
Korea China Summit 20130628 01.jpg|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tang-tuā-thiañ
1964-05_1964年_节日中的人民大会堂.jpg|1964-nî tsiat-ji̍t tiong ê Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông
Te41, 2-1, Frontview of Great Hall of the People, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông tsên-kíng
Te41, 2-2, Auditorium, 1960.jpg|Ti̍k-tsióng iû-phiò: Tuā-lé-tn̂g
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Hîng-tōng suan-thuân|Propaganda of the deed}} (Propaganda of the deed)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Great Hall of the People}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180110160837/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/GreatHall/node_3072.htm The Great Hall] Official info {{en}}
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=39.903531,116.389611&amp;spn=0.004099,0.009978 Satellite photo of the Great Hall of the People] from [[Google Maps]]

{{coord|39|54|12|N|116|23|15|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>59l1e6chqlch433n9su36otry8j2a5c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130715</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Commons category|Buildings in Xicheng District}}  [[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing by district|Xicheng District]] [[Category:Xicheng District]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="159" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Buildings in Xicheng District}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing by district|Xicheng District]]
[[Category:Xicheng District]]</text>
      <sha1>n86yxxrgnluaewj0yyjec6to5p82k2g</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3130716</id>
      <parentid>3130715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Buildings in Xicheng District}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing by district|Xicheng District]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>m1tl4bs0vqrzll4p5c9kq97389bxehs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130722</id>
      <parentid>3130716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Buildings in Xicheng District}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī kok-khu kiàn-tiok-bu̍t|Sai-siâⁿ-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>m2w2k7bcowh9vo2ntcdk4yss5wnie13</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Sai-siâⁿ-khu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130718</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:SPak-kiaⁿ-chhī hat-khu]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:SPak-kiaⁿ-chhī hat-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>re1ul7tj6nazc2oa26a42x36nussk1k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130719</id>
      <parentid>3130718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:54:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī hat-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>77ivvbdts1ij81xmdo2fon6efb3cq08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī hat-khu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130720</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:55:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê koān-kip hêng-chèng-khu]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê koān-kip hêng-chèng-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>0pbmgds4mc2hk3nuwxkq15x8pti6pkx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130721</id>
      <parentid>3130720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T04:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê koān-kip hêng-chèng-khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê chhī-hat-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>g8oxb3kohiz9hitxxhysqv1mk3qnlzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī kok-khu kiàn-tiok-bu̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130723</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī kiàn-tiok-bu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī hat-khu]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī kiàn-tiok-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī hat-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>ou8tv4mymcwh43bwq4cri3shbxc3kqr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī kiàn-tiok-bu̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130724</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>nyvq7g89bkr8n8r0galtd1mhsfl3ux3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông koán-lí-kio̍k</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130735</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]]</text>
      <sha1>5dbgq5p5eypdzb3n2lyl068w38m4536</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130736</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:36:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tiong-iong sū-gia̍p tan-uī‎]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tiong-iong sū-gia̍p tan-uī‎]]</text>
      <sha1>c1me9g0ikjf5uhxm2sya8sc75sf64yc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe pān-kong-thiaⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130739</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:chèng-pō͘-kip pān-kong-thiaⁿ]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:chèng-pō͘-kip pān-kong-thiaⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>kmk14p2px62jjjrh0zropfwk32t06fi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-tāi siông-úi-hōe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130741</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe]]</text>
      <sha1>r693hyua9og98kt6xzmtazlj9b6j5so</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130742</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe]]</text>
      <sha1>659ojcp8gdad6f47b2r9o1dnlgq901r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-hōe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130744</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:45:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn]]</text>
      <sha1>0bak4rpobno1mmgu1oab4u1ks73bpfl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130746</id>
      <parentid>3130744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn]]</text>
      <sha1>m1t31zl5zqjsw1oogktbajl0fh5qcky</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130745</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T05:46:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâng]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chèng-tī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-ka]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chèng-tī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>7dfaadl93wpkjr9th9u5yd9le48bpgg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-kò͘</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130747</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-koan]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:kok-ka ki-kò͘]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:kok-ka ki-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>dnjgin5jyf9x8qllf2fsvpcc48hhxpw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-koan</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130748</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-kò͘]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-ka ki-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>ifxnzzk1djdnzec17cxu2mr4v17mgw3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130749</id>
      <parentid>3130748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:03:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>cjhlmphyxecr1h5w5k6j4aom82x86l5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1079589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130750</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘ pian-chè]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘ pian-chè]]</text>
      <sha1>qni5mvqmx5e2f9zyrscbv6fslcq26jw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130751</id>
      <parentid>3130750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:07:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘ pian-chè]]</text>
      <sha1>nrupf7ed4fwlhuezv7b0ihbnftcuxe1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130752</id>
      <parentid>3130751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:08:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘ pian-chè]]</text>
      <sha1>qni5mvqmx5e2f9zyrscbv6fslcq26jw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130757</id>
      <parentid>3130752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T06:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chèng-hú ki-kò͘ pian-chè]]</text>
      <sha1>nrupf7ed4fwlhuezv7b0ihbnftcuxe1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Im-tī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130800</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-ká… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2303" xml:space="preserve">'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>rtkgunfxobajwvmqudvymj255rc57u8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130802</id>
      <parentid>3130800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2497" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Ganze, Halbe, Viertel, Achtel, Sechzehntel, Zweiunddreißigstel und Vierundsechzigstel]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|Parts of a note]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>3dus3mp1k5y39svlf1dolxebxwp40dm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130804</id>
      <parentid>3130802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:54:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4880" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Ganze, Halbe, Viertel, Achtel, Sechzehntel, Zweiunddreißigstel und Vierundsechzigstel]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|Parts of a note]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|hiu-chí-hû	hiu-tsí-hû}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/hiu-chí-hû	hiu-tsí-hû)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>dgp1gjmy0ivasktak8sgyqandvkfs15</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130805</id>
      <parentid>3130804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:55:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4854" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Ganze, Halbe, Viertel, Achtel, Sechzehntel, Zweiunddreißigstel und Vierundsechzigstel]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|Parts of a note]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>2uh29d3rmmyeok1w32n0jcgtoszcsye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130806</id>
      <parentid>3130805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4854" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Ganze, Halbe, Viertel, Achtel, Sechzehntel, Zweiunddreißigstel and Vierundsechzigstel]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|Parts of a note]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>c2fb7c0rc8uh30f05280zmv6p6sa2za</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130807</id>
      <parentid>3130806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4814" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/30 and 1/64]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|Parts of a note]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>moyf5pxbj0i4mnr5b1x0j1blry0txxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130808</id>
      <parentid>3130807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4814" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|Parts of a note]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>78j9nx5bkq3w2hnq8y16le5ab78qy3s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130809</id>
      <parentid>3130808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4833" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|İm-hû ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>qp1ns5p8jjozwez6b25cia0kyr5kf4d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130810</id>
      <parentid>3130809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4840" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|İm-hû ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值; im-tı̽k), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>2mcc3jix71ni4y2dzpqslqscfcks4s5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130811</id>
      <parentid>3130810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4888" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|İm-hû ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; im-tı̽k, im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>1fe9cagnep4a79e90ic0gybz9qk7oew</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130812</id>
      <parentid>3130811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:04:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4894" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|İm-hû ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>j73im978udck5ix3yflfyai0dqdfd76</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130815</id>
      <parentid>3130812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4903" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|İm-hû ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>h9io3886w0p3op69jtwtn7ebzyitc9g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130816</id>
      <parentid>3130815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:07:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4914" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>4wfw4peos3a94xgoxuml35ujxrpn0jy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130817</id>
      <parentid>3130816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:09:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4959" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Im-hû; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>n68vo7suhanpxluj0ezzvnf3llnvslo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130819</id>
      <parentid>3130817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6313" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Im-hû; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>8n0vz6dji6x50l2ggva5gnus25p96cb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130821</id>
      <parentid>3130819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9198" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Im-hû; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>ie6a2mmr9xseta8xas3jraqxoihos7p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130825</id>
      <parentid>3130821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9375" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Im-hû; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
*{{le|Kî-chek i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kò͘-sū|Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories}} (Kî-tsik i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kòo-sū/Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>pdg3z38yvr8908zi6io24u43dv6f4gy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130826</id>
      <parentid>3130825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T09:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9409" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Im-hû; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
*{{le|Kî-chek i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kò͘-sū|Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories}} (Kî-tsik i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kòo-sū/Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories)
*{{le|Emma Gillett|Emma Gillett}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>0ptdcy70smddv9np9agmld5xl7xe3x5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130867</id>
      <parentid>3130826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9413" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Music notes.svg|thumb|right|250px|İm-tī: tsuân (1), 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64.]]
[[File:parts of a note.svg|right|250px|thumb|[[Im-hû|İm-hû]] ê hun-tuāñ sueh-bîng.]]

'''İm-tī''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 音值, 音符時值, 音值; '''im-tı̽k''', im-hû sî-ti̍k, im-kè; [[Ing-gú]]: Note value; [[tik-gú]]: Notenwert), teh {{le|im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation|kì-phóo-huat}} lāi-té tsí-sī [[im-hû]] ê siong-tuì {{le|im-ga̍k sî-tī|Duration (music)|tshî-siok sî-kan}}, sú-iōng {{le|Hû-thâu|Notehead|im-hû hû-thâu}} ê bûn-lí hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tsōng, {{le|Hû-hān|Stem (music)|hû-koáiⁿ}} ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi, í-kip kî/niû/kau/bué ê tsûn-tsāi hi̍k put tsûn-tsāi. Bī siu-kái ê im-ti̍k sī 2 ê hun-sòo {{le|be̍k|Exponentiation}}, pí-jū 1, 1/2, 1/4 [[etcera|tíng-tíng]]. {{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)|hiu-tsí-hû}} piáu-sī ting-hāu tshî-sio̍k sî-kan ê tsīng-im.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Christoph Hempel: ''Neue allgemeine Musiklehre mit Fragen und Aufgaben zur Selbstkontrolle.'' 7. Auflage. Schott, Mainz 1997. {{de}}
* Wieland Ziegenrücker: ''ABC Musik. Allgemeine Musiklehre.'' 6. Auflage. Breitkopf &amp; Härtel, Wiesbaden 2009. {{de}}
*Willi Appel (trad. Jean-Philippe Navarre), La notation de la musique polyphonique : 900-1600, Mardaga, coll. « Musique-Musicologie », 1998, 433 p. (ISBN 2-87009-682-8, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des notes. — Figures des notes (signes de durée). », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 2-6 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de notes. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 7 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « Des silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 17 {{fr}}
*Adolphe Danhauser, « De la valeur relative des figures de silences. — Rapport de durée entre les figures de notes et les figures de silences. », dans Théorie de la musique, Paris, Lemoine et Fils, Éditeurs, 1889 (1re éd. 1872), 125 p. (lire sur Wikisource), p. 18-19 {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide)
*{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS)
*{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Singto J-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Simiong J-16|Shenyang J-16}} (Shenyang J-16)
*{{le|Simiong J-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Shenyang J-15)
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Sêng-to͘ hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group}} (Sîng-too hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân/Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group)
*{{link-zh|Lí-bêng (hui-ki siat-kè-su)|李明 (飛機設計師)}} (Lí-bîng (hui-ki set-kè-su)/李明 (飛機設計師))
*{{le|X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA}}
*{{le|Sunway TaihuLight|Sunway TaihuLight}}
*[[Colorado tāi-ha̍k Boulder hun-hāu]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Colorado Boulder; [[hàn-gí]]: 科羅拉多大學波德分校)
*[[Sió-hoe-jîn]] (sió-hue-lâng, siáu-hue-jîn, siáu-hue-lâng; [[eng-gí]]: grey alien, grey aliens, Zeta Reticulans, Roswell Greys, grays; [[hàn-gí]]: 小灰人)
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Mil Mi-28 kong-kek ti̍t-seng-ki|Mil Mi-28}} (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
*{{le|Ilya Repin|Ilya Repin}}
*{{le|Svartifoss|Svartifoss}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull|Vatnajökull}}
*{{le|Vatnajökull kok-ka kong-hn̂g|Vatnajökull National Park}} (Vatnajökull National Park)
*{{link-zh|Gio̍k-khoân kó͘-sû|玉環鼓詞}} (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*{{link-zh|Hû-buí|符尾}} (符尾/tail (music))
*{{le|Hû-kòng|Beam (music)}} (Beam (music)/符槓/hû-kǹg)
*{{le|Hiu-chí-hû|Rest (music)}} (Hiu-tsí-hû/Rest (music))
*{{le|Im-tō pè-só|Vaginal atresia}} (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
*{{le|Si̍p Kīn-pêng goā-kau su-sióng|Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy}} (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
*{{le|Hoat-tēng seng-bêng|Statutory declaration}} (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
*{{le|kám-jiám-chèng ha̍k|Infectious diseases (medical specialty)}} (Infectious diseases (medical specialty))
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm|芝山岩}} (Tsi-san-gâm/芝山岩)
*{{link-zh|Chi-san-gâm ài-bûn|芝山岩隘門}} (Tsi-san-gâm ài-bûn/芝山岩隘門)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̍t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873))
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̍t ha̍k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k、Battle of Kherson)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
*{{le|Kî-chek i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kò͘-sū|Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories}} (Kî-tsik i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kòo-sū/Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories)
*{{le|Emma Gillett|Emma Gillett}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html On-line activity that counts musical notes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.philtulga.com/counter.html |date=20051001053856 }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
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    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k lí-lūn</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-30T08:51:32Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k hē-thóng]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k le̍k-sú]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k-ha̍k]] ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>cb215drxdzlbqa7gr6lphfn3u4xh9sl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130832</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:25:48Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivisio… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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|name                   = Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv]]
|population_total       = 738
|area_total_km2         = 0,68
|population_density_km2 = 1085.29
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
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|pushpin_label_position = top
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|longm                  = 43
|longs                  = 38
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}}
'''Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuguiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:29:35Z</timestamp>
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|name                   = Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv]]
|population_total       = 738
|area_total_km2         = 0,68
|population_density_km2 = 1085.29
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 16
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 43
|longs                  = 38
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>lmmbltk3nwiatyp6qbuck62jbbk3pke</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3130835</parentid>
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        <id>41570</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1730" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv]]
|population_total       = 738
|area_total_km2         = 0,68
|population_density_km2 = 1085.29
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 16
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 43
|longs                  = 38
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Клугино-Башкирівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Chuhuiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>jncd4ivmxt5wtx2wbx6vvlh4kf9cz03</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vasyliv Khutir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079593</id>
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      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Vasyliv Khutir |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      =… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
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      <text bytes="1714" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Vasyliv Khutir
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv]]
|population_total       = 172
|area_total_km2         = 0,291
|population_density_km2 = 591.07
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 06
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 36
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Vasyliv Khutir'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuguiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>ntv99utl8yj7y4bp407ur8g3yezrmix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130834</id>
      <parentid>3130833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1714" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Vasyliv Khutir
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv]]
|population_total       = 172
|area_total_km2         = 0,291
|population_density_km2 = 591.07
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 06
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 36
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Vasyliv Khutir'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>p32ouuh6q1tch27u02ok36t2n0d380f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130842</id>
      <parentid>3130834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1700" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Vasyliv Khutir
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chuhuiv Koān|Chuhuiv]]
|population_total       = 172
|area_total_km2         = 0,291
|population_density_km2 = 591.07
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 06
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 36
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Vasyliv Khutir'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Василів Хутір}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Chuhuiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>8ii45kjge1x1fqwi5qym0xba7hmaf8q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hryhorivka (Serebrianska silska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130836</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:37:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Hryhorivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Григорівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Bakhmut… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1720" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hryhorivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Григорівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Bakhmut Koān (Donetsk Chiu)|Bakhmut]]
|population_total       = 71
|area_total_km2         = 0,9
|population_density_km2 = 79
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 55
|lats                   = 28
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 11
|longs                  = 16
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Hryhorivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Григорівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Bakhmut Koān (Donetsk Chiu)|Bakhmut Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>nylscnqhf37d8mliinpgf5ov1ujb08l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sviato-Pokrovske</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130837</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Sviato-Pokrovske |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Свято-Покровське}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1759" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Sviato-Pokrovske
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Свято-Покровське}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Donetsk Chiu|Donetsk]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Bakhmut Koān (Donetsk Chiu)|Bakhmut]]
|population_total       = 426
|area_total_km2         = 2,39
|population_density_km2 = 178.2
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = left
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 49
|lats                   = 47
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 38
|longm                  = 03
|longs                  = 23
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Sviato-Pokrovske'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Свято-Покровське}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Donetsk Chiu]] [[Bakhmut Koān (Donetsk Chiu)|Bakhmut Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>bu5g3ce3wxnwqegfcathoqjtywnnyw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hersevanivske</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130843</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:54:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Hersevanivske |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Герсеванівське}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1700" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hersevanivske
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Герсеванівське}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 81
|area_total_km2         = 0,104
|population_density_km2 = 778.85
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 54
|lats                   = 03
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 22
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Hersevanivske'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Герсеванівське}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>lgj1d4fuv89j4m2rn258h9tqznq5crf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Domakha (Lozivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130844</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:56:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Domakha |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Домаха}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Lozova Koān|Lozov… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1657" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Domakha
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Домаха}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 1004
|area_total_km2         = 1,33
|population_density_km2 = 754.89
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 51
|lats                   = 39
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 17
|longs                  = 44
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Domakha'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Домаха}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>jj617l3trxli1lkqwokip4y127naw1q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lisivske</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130845</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:58:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Lisivske |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Лісівське}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Lozova Koā… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Lisivske
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Лісівське}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 27
|area_total_km2         = 0,104
|population_density_km2 = 259.62
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 54
|lats                   = 04
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 21
|longs                  = 00
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Lisivske'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Лісівське}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>80wktslg4rmik4op3wi6sim81mlbzub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ukrainske (Lozivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130847</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T10:59:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Ukrainske |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Українське}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Lozova K… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1677" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Ukrainske
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Українське}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 270
|area_total_km2         = 0,476
|population_density_km2 = 567.23
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 53
|lats                   = 38
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 16
|longs                  = 08
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Ukrainske'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Українське}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>40pw69voet3a4xueoj1oy0xgrk68jf3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khlibne (Lozivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130848</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Hlibne |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Хлібне}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Lozova Koān|Lozova… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1654" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hlibne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Хлібне}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 366
|area_total_km2         = 0,81
|population_density_km2 = 451.85
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 55
|lats                   = 26
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 15
|longs                  = 58
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Hlibne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Хлібне}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>n7a44jwmb30ww06weebgpblvvv6krih</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130849</id>
      <parentid>3130848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>VolnyiLev sóa [[Hlibne (Lozivska miska rada)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Khlibne (Lozivska miska rada)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1654" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Hlibne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Хлібне}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 366
|area_total_km2         = 0,81
|population_density_km2 = 451.85
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 55
|lats                   = 26
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 15
|longs                  = 58
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Hlibne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Хлібне}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>n7a44jwmb30ww06weebgpblvvv6krih</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130851</id>
      <parentid>3130849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:02:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1656" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Khlibne
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Хлібне}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lozova Koān|Lozova]]
|population_total       = 366
|area_total_km2         = 0,81
|population_density_km2 = 451.85
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 48
|latm                   = 55
|lats                   = 26
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 15
|longs                  = 58
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Khlibne'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Хлібне}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Lozova Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>nddycbcrmku3lzddkdgqho2iprbkz4g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hlibne (Lozivska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079601</id>
    <redirect title="Khlibne (Lozivska miska rada)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3130850</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>VolnyiLev sóa [[Hlibne (Lozivska miska rada)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Khlibne (Lozivska miska rada)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Khlibne (Lozivska miska rada)]]</text>
      <sha1>ia40jvxpxw3uavagkqvcdm7vrp3sj4j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Smorodske</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130852</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:05:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Smorodske |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Смородське}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Liubotyn… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1681" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Smorodske
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Смородське}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Kharkiv Chiu|Kharkiv]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Liubotyn Koān|Liubotyn]]
|population_total       = 91
|area_total_km2         = 0,42
|population_density_km2 = 216.67
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Kharkiv Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 59
|lats                   = 32
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 35
|longm                  = 56
|longs                  = 14
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Smorodske'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Смородське}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kharkiv Chiu]] [[Liubotyn Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kharkiv Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>lp3y9hf9y9lagywzq2hupm2g0nvudg4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sliporod</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130853</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Sliporod |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Сліпород}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Sumy Chiu|Sumy]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Hlukhiv Koān|Hlukh… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1644" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Sliporod
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Сліпород}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Sumy Chiu|Sumy]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Hlukhiv Koān|Hlukhiv]]
|population_total       = 222
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Sumy Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 51
|latm                   = 39
|lats                   = 05
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 33
|longm                  = 50
|longs                  = 43
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Sliporod'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Сліпород}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Sumy Chiu]] [[Hlukhiv Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>6w8cwi75c9yd8ro1fjlklvzai66hh3j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Budeyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079604</id>
    <redirect title="Budei" />
    <revision>
      <id>3130857</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>VolnyiLev sóa [[Budeyi]] chit ia̍h khì [[Budei]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Budei]]</text>
      <sha1>6ypn0dqz1ax4fvuxh9czd1ga8qxo9co</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Burlacha Balka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130859</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:20:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Burlacha Balka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Бурлача Балка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Odessa Chiu|Odessa]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = … ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1708" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Burlacha Balka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Бурлача Балка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Odessa Chiu|Odessa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chornomorsk Koān|Chornomorsk]]
|population_total       = 1063
|area_total_km2         = 2,87
|population_density_km2 = 1221.84
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Odessa Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 46
|latm                   = 20
|lats                   = 13
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 30
|longm                  = 39
|longs                  = 54
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Burlacha Balka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Бурлача Балка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Odessa Chiu]] [[Chornomorsk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>6z0ied8v2fdda72fn7uzt8uh4onfgux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malodolynske</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130860</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Malodolynske |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Малодолинське}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Odessa Chiu|Odessa]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = C… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1705" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Malodolynske
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Малодолинське}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Odessa Chiu|Odessa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Chornomorsk Koān|Chornomorsk]]
|population_total       = 3177
|area_total_km2         = 2,01
|population_density_km2 = 1580.6
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Odessa Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 46
|latm                   = 21
|lats                   = 19
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 30
|longm                  = 37
|longs                  = 44
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Malodolynske'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Малодолинське}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Odessa Chiu]] [[Chornomorsk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>obbkjljt9jp1erarmkn0egru9mopd65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novovasylivka (Berdyanska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130861</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Novovasylivka |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1736" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novovasylivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Berdiansk Koān|Berdiansk]]
|population_total       = 2544
|area_total_km2         = 2,5
|population_density_km2 = 1017.6
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Zaporizhia Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 47
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 51
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 47
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novovasylivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Zaporizhia Chiu]] [[Berdiansk Koān|Berdiansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>9zd1cd3v8kb1q60nmt7egwmyqji1jh8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130862</id>
      <parentid>3130861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1736" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novovasylivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Berdiansk Koān|Berdiansk]]
|population_total       = 2544
|area_total_km2         = 2,5
|population_density_km2 = 1017.6
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Zaporizhia Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 46
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 51
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 47
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novovasylivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Zaporizhia Chiu]] [[Berdiansk Koān|Berdiansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>ezoogj883z5dhbjfryuohlm7mzph8a0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130863</id>
      <parentid>3130862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>VolnyiLev sóa [[Novovasylivka (Berdianska miska rada)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Novovasylivka (Berdyanska miska rada)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1736" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novovasylivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Berdiansk Koān|Berdiansk]]
|population_total       = 2544
|area_total_km2         = 2,5
|population_density_km2 = 1017.6
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Zaporizhia Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 46
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 51
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 47
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novovasylivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Zaporizhia Chiu]] [[Berdiansk Koān|Berdiansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>ezoogj883z5dhbjfryuohlm7mzph8a0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3130865</id>
      <parentid>3130863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1736" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Novovasylivka
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Berdyansk Koān|Berdyansk]]
|population_total       = 2544
|area_total_km2         = 2,5
|population_density_km2 = 1017.6
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Zaporizhia Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 46
|latm                   = 50
|lats                   = 51
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 47
|longs                  = 24
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Novovasylivka'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Нововасилівка}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Zaporizhia Chiu]] [[Berdyansk Koān|Berdyansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>65y3984ca3myzcdieyifr6m7asyt9p9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Novovasylivka (Berdianska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079608</id>
    <redirect title="Novovasylivka (Berdyanska miska rada)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3130864</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>VolnyiLev sóa [[Novovasylivka (Berdianska miska rada)]] chit ia̍h khì [[Novovasylivka (Berdyanska miska rada)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Novovasylivka (Berdyanska miska rada)]]</text>
      <sha1>sv9viv77i91xs1a3kun85qvodxx967k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roza (Berdyanska miska rada)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3130866</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-30T11:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VolnyiLev</username>
        <id>41570</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Infobox Settlement |name                   = Roza |native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Роза}}&lt;/small&gt; |settlement_type        = Chng-thâu |image_skyline          =  |subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]] |subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]] |subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name2      = Berdyansk Koān|Ber… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Roza
|native_name            = &lt;small&gt;{{lang|uk|Роза}}&lt;/small&gt;
|settlement_type        = Chng-thâu
|image_skyline          = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ukraina ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Zaporizhia Chiu|Zaporizhia]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ukraina ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Berdyansk Koān|Berdyansk]]
|population_total       = 613
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_density_km2 = 
|elevation_m            = 
|timezone               = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +3
|pushpin_map            = Ukraine Zaporizhia Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = top
|latd                   = 46
|latm                   = 51
|lats                   = 55
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 36
|longm                  = 40
|longs                  = 51
|longEW                 = E
}}
'''Roza'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://pypi.org/project/translitua/ translitua 1.3.0] - hû-ha̍p koaⁿ-hong phoe-chún kui-chek ê Ukraina-gí lô-má-jī choán-siá thò-kiāⁿ. Chhiáⁿ chham-oa̍t [[Wikipedia:Ukraina-gí ê lô-má-hòa]] ê siong-koan kui-hoān.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Ukraina-gí]]: {{lang|uk|Роза}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Ukraina|Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Zaporizhia Chiu]] [[Berdyansk Koān|Berdyansk Koān]] ê [[chng-thâu#Ukraina|chng-thâu]] (''[[selo]]'').

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ukraina ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Zaporizhia Chiu ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>1ec0xh61t2whpgertbxm2lw727u6rns</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>