Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.19 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 10639 3128845 453248 2022-07-20T05:42:03Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Instrument |name = Piano |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} {{listen |filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg |title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I |description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]] }} '''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''. Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā. Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán. [[Category:Ga̍k-khì]] 5e65e047tlis9ak4l7prqet0vzrin5x 3128848 3128845 2022-07-20T05:45:26Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |name = Piano |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} {{listen |filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg |title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I |description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]] }} '''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''. Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā. Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán. [[Category:Ga̍k-khì]] 2f8ofudbb47abiwdxd3z36z7eixqbls 3128849 3128848 2022-07-20T05:46:01Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |name = Kǹg-khîm |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} {{listen |filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg |title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I |description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]] }} '''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''. Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā. Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán. [[Category:Ga̍k-khì]] hm7g9z1jhr60grfb4pb2kadsy8xhs8n 3128850 3128849 2022-07-20T05:47:45Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |name = Kǹg-khîm |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} {{listen |filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg |title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I |description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]] }} '''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''. Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā. Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Sisterlinks|piano|n=no}} {{Prone to spam|date=January 2014}} * [http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html History of the Piano Forte], Association of Blind Piano Tuners, UK * [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/pitch/pitch.html Section ''Table of Music Pitches'' of the Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary] * [http://www.frederickcollection.org/collection.html The Frederick Historical Piano Collection] * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art] * [https://www.speech.kth.se/music/5_lectures/contents.html Five lectures on the Acoustics of the piano] * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165547/http://www.fortepian.instrumenty.edu.pl/en The Piano in Polish Collections]'' (historical instruments) [[Category:Ga̍k-khì]] ocqwt3q6tm21ephdcgr6uok2roexf4b 3128851 3128850 2022-07-20T05:48:44Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |name = Kǹg-khîm |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} {{listen |filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg |title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I |description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]] }} '''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''. Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā. Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Sister project links|piano|n=no}} {{Prone to spam|date=January 2014}} * [http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html History of the Piano Forte], Association of Blind Piano Tuners, UK * [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/pitch/pitch.html Section ''Table of Music Pitches'' of the Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary] * [http://www.frederickcollection.org/collection.html The Frederick Historical Piano Collection] * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art] * [https://www.speech.kth.se/music/5_lectures/contents.html Five lectures on the Acoustics of the piano] * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165547/http://www.fortepian.instrumenty.edu.pl/en The Piano in Polish Collections]'' (historical instruments) [[Category:Ga̍k-khì]] b5cnzlcd6w6go0o49hznatablnfote2 3128853 3128851 2022-07-20T05:50:26Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox instrument |name = Kǹg-khîm |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} {{listen |filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg |title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I |description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]] }} '''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''. Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā. Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán. ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Prone to spam|date=January 2014}} * [http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html History of the Piano Forte], Association of Blind Piano Tuners, UK * [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/pitch/pitch.html Section ''Table of Music Pitches'' of the Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary] * [http://www.frederickcollection.org/collection.html The Frederick Historical Piano Collection] * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art] * [https://www.speech.kth.se/music/5_lectures/contents.html Five lectures on the Acoustics of the piano] * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165547/http://www.fortepian.instrumenty.edu.pl/en The Piano in Polish Collections]'' (historical instruments) [[Category:Ga̍k-khì]] gk276jx21g3bgr7501dm68nrgyl3d34 0 14246 3128865 3080909 2022-07-20T11:46:50Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = George Washington | image = Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg |office = Tē 1 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[John Adams]] |term_start = 1789 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t |term_end = 1797 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = |successor = [[John Adams]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1732|2|22}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Virginia]] [[Westmoreland Kūn (Virginia)|Westmoreland Kūn]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1799|12|14|1732|2|22}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1795}} [[Virginia]] [[Fairfax Kūn (Virginia)|Fairfax Kūn]] | nationality = {{flag|Bí-kok|1795}} | education = | political_party = [[Bû-tóng-che̍k]] | religion = | occupation = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | signature = George Washington signature.svg | website = }} '''George Washington''' ({{bd|1732 nî|2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t|1799 nî|12 goe̍h 14 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-1-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-1 chham tē-2-kài, [[1789 nî]] [[4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1797 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Washington, George}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] 69akko852xxocb0bcec538r5ngvx691 0 14247 3128866 3081013 2022-07-20T11:47:54Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = John Adams |image = Johnadams.jpg |office = Tē 2 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |term_start = 1797 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1801 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[George Washington]] |successor = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |office1 = Tē 1 jīm [[Bí-kok]] hù-chóng-thóng |president1 = [[George Washington]] |term_start1 = 1789 nî 4 goe̍h 21 ji̍t |term_end1 = 1797 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor1 = |successor1 = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1735|10|30|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Massachusetts Oan Séng]] [[Braintree (Massachusetts)|Braintree]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1826|7|4|1735|10|30|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1822}} [[Massachusetts]] [[Quincy (Massachusetts)|Quincy]] |party = [[Liân-pang Tóng]] (1795–1808)<br>[[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] (1808–1826) |alma_mater = [[Harvard Tāi-ha̍k]] |signature = John Adams Sig 2.svg }} '''John Adams''' ({{bd|1735 nî|10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t|1826 nî|7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-2-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-3-kài, [[1797 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1801 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, John}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] [[Category:Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng]] f3upb0ezzr2rknxy90bko78vje3l8a1 0 14248 3128867 3081462 2022-07-20T11:48:29Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Thomas Jefferson |image = 02 Thomas Jefferson 3x4.jpg |office = Tē 3 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[Aaron Burr]] (1801–1805)<br>[[George Clinton]] (1805–1809) |term_start = 1801 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1809 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[John Adams]] |successor = [[James Madison]] |office1 = Tē 2 jīm [[Bí-kok]] hù-chóng-thóng |president1 = [[John Adams]] |term_start1 = 1797 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end1 = 1801 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor1 = [[John Adams]] |successor1 = [[Aaron Burr]] | office2 = Tē 1 jīm [[Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ]] | president2 = [[George Washington]] | term_start2 = 1790 nî 3 goe̍h 22 ji̍t | term_end2 = 1793 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t | predecessor2 = [[John Jay]] {{small|(tāi-lí)}} | successor2 = [[Edmund Randolph]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1743|4|13|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Virginia]] [[Shadwell (Virginia)|Shadwell]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1826|7|4|1743|4|13|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1822}} [[Virginia]] [[Charlottesville (Virginia)|Charlottesville]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] |alma_mater = |signature = Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg }} '''Thomas Jefferson''' ({{bd|1743 nî|4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t|1826 nî|7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-3-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-4 chham tē-5-kài, [[1801 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1809 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. == Siàu-liân-sî kap kàu-io̍k == Jefferson tī 1743 nî 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t (kū-le̍k 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) ùi [[Virginia]] ê [[Shadwell]] chhut-sì, tī chhù lāi 10-ê gín-á lāi pâi tē-3. In tau sī [[Eng-lân]] ê lâng, mā khó-lêng ū kóa [[Ui-le̍k-sū]] sè-hē. Lāu-pē [[Peter Jefferson]] sī ōe-ka kiam chhek-liōng-sai, lāu-bú sī [[Jane Randolph Jefferson|Jane Randolph]], [[Isham Randolph]] ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ. Jefferson kap Randolph nn̄g ke tī in gín-á sî-tāi tiō chò-hóe tī [[Tuckahoe]] tha̍k-chheh. 1752 nî, i khì chāi-tē ê So͘-kat-lân Tiúⁿ-ló-hōe ha̍k-hāu. 9 hòe sî, i toh leh o̍h [[Latin-gí]], [[Hi-lia̍p-gí]] kap [[Hoat-gí]]. == Chèng-tī sū-gia̍p == Jefferson sī [[To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân]] ê chú-iàu chok-chiá. 1775 nî ê sî, i 33-hòe, sī soan-pò͘ to̍k-li̍p, hoat khí kek-bēng chiàn-cheng ê [[Tē-jī Tāi-lio̍k Hōe-gī]] lāi-bīn siāng siàu-liân ê gī-oân. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng}} {{Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jefferson, Thomas}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] [[Category:Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng]] [[Category:Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ]] pqo4rvbwwup0qtejd6p3ag03t9c50c7 0 14249 3128868 3081474 2022-07-20T11:49:18Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = James Madison |image = James Madison 140x190.jpg |office = Tē 4 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[George Clinton]] (1809–1812)<br>''bô'' (1812–1813)<br>[[Elbridge Gerry]] (1813–1814)<br>''bô'' (1814–1817) |term_start = 1809 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1817 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |successor = [[James Monroe]] |office1 = Tē 5 jīm [[Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ]] |president1 = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |term_start1 = 1801 nî 5 goe̍h 2 ji̍t |term_end1 = 1809 nî 3 goe̍h 3 ji̍t |predecessor1 = [[John Marshall]] |successor1 = [[Robert Smith (kok-bū pō͘-tiúⁿ)|Robert Smith]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1751|3|16|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Virginia Si̍t-bîn-tē]] [[Port Conway (Virginia)|Port Conway]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1836|6|28|1751|3|16|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1822}} [[Virginia]] [[Orange Kūn (Virginia)|Orange Kūn]] Montpelier |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] |alma_mater = |signature = James Madison sig.svg }} '''James Madison, Jr.''' ({{bd|1751 nî|3 goe̍h 16 ji̍t|1836 nî|6 goe̍h 28 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-4-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-6 chham tē-7-kài, [[1809 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1817 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. Madison sī ùi [[Virginia]] ê [[Belle Grove Plantation]] chhut-sì. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Madison, James}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] [[Category:Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ]] 5a7gjppz0ojob2c7a2qu55sjbepimjh 0 14250 3128869 3081475 2022-07-20T11:49:40Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = James Monroe |image = James_Monroe_02.jpg |office = Tē 5 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[Daniel D. Tompkins]] |term_start = 1817 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1825 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[James Madison]] |successor = [[John Quincy Adams]] | office1 = Tē 7 jīm [[Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ]] | president1 = [[James Madison]] | term_start1 = 1811 nî 4 goe̍h 6 ji̍t | term_end1 = 1817 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t | predecessor1 = [[Robert Smith (kok-bū pō͘-tiúⁿ)|Robert Smith]] | successor1 = [[John Quincy Adams]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1758|4|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Virginia]] [[Monroe Hall (Virginia)|Monroe Hall]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1831|7|4|1758|4|28|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1822}} [[New York Chhī]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] |alma_mater = |signature = James Monroe's sig.svg }} '''James Monroe''' ({{bd|1758 nî|4 goe̍h 28 ji̍t|1831 nî|7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-5-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-8 chham tē-9-kài, [[1817 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1825 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Monroe, James}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] [[Category:Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ]] s71gerk3breq33cnkbm48wkl62t9255 0 14251 3128870 3081048 2022-07-20T11:50:07Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = John Quincy Adams |image = John_Quincy_Adams.jpg |office = Tē 6 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[John C. Calhoun]] |term_start = 1825 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1829 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[James Monroe]] |successor = [[Andrew Jackson]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1767|7|11|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Massachusetts Oan Séng]] [[Braintree (Massachusetts)|Braintree]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1848|2|23|1767|7|11|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1847}} [[Washington, D.C.]] |party = [[Liân-pang Tóng]] (1792–1808)<br>[[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] (1809–1828)<br>[[Kok-ka Kiōng-hô Tóng]] (1828–1830)<br>[[Hoán Mason Tóng]] (1830–1834)<br>[[Whig Tóng (Bí-kok)|Whig Tóng]] (1834–1848) |alma_mater = [[Harvard Tāi-ha̍k]]<br>[[Leiden Tāi-ha̍k]] |signature = John Quincy Adams Signature.svg }} '''John Quincy Adams''' ({{bd|1767 nî|7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t|1848 nî|2 goe̍h 23 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-6-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-10-kài, [[1825 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1829 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, John Quincy}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] 0re2dsmqu6ls86rz44z0h3c038wtqta 0 14252 3128871 3081049 2022-07-20T11:50:56Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Andrew Jackson |image = Andrew_Jackson.jpg |office = Tē 7 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[John C. Calhoun]] (1829–1832)<br>''bô'' (1832–1833)<br>[[Martin Van Buren]] (1833–1837) |term_start = 1829 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1837 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[John Quincy Adams]] |successor = [[Martin Van Buren]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1767|3|15|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Waxhaws]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1845|6|8|1767|3|15|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1837}} [[Tennessee]] [[Nashville]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] (–1825)<br>[[Jackson bîn-chú]] (1825–1828)<br>[[Bîn-chú Tóng (Bí-kok)|Bîn-chú Tóng]] (1828–1845) |alma_mater = |signature = Andrew Jackson Signature-.svg }} '''Andrew Jackson''' ({{bd|1767 nî|3 goe̍h 15 ji̍t|1845 nî|6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-7-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-11 chham tē-12-kài, [[1829 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1837 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. == Pōe-kéng == Jackson tī 1767 nî 3 goe̍h 15 chhut-sì, pē-bú sī [[So͘-kat-lân]] kiam [[Ài-ní-lân]] hē-ê lâng Andrew kap Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson. In sī Tiún-ló-hōe kàu-tô͘. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Andrew}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] 3kc85f17acc71s3p3af379rgklgdwlg 0 14254 3128872 3081052 2022-07-20T11:51:26Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = William Henry Harrison |image = William Henry Harrison.jpg |office = Tē 9 jīm [[Bí-kok]] chóng-thóng |vicepresident = [[John Tyler]] |term_start = 1841 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1841 nî 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[Martin Van Buren]] |successor = [[John Tyler]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1773|2|9|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Virginia]] [[Charles City Kūn (Virginia)|Charles City Kūn]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1841|4|4|1773|2|9|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1837}} [[Washington, D.C.]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] (–1828)<br>[[Whig Tóng (Bí-kok)|Whig Tóng]] (1836–1841) |alma_mater = |signature = William Henry Harrison Signature-full.svg }} '''William Henry Harrison''' ({{bd|1773 nî|2 goe̍h 9 ji̍t|1841 nî|4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] tē-9-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-14-kài, [[1841 nî]] [[3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] chiūⁿ-jīm, [[1841 nî]] [[4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t]] sià-jīm. {{Bí-kok chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, William Henry}} [[Category:Bí-kok Chóng-thóng]] 0po2uiu1y8l7qw9s0q4149nlzf39rv8 0 21489 3128763 3114977 2022-07-19T14:11:07Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] 8xyci6z8i0iad1mdbswzunm9m2lccwy 3128764 3128763 2022-07-19T14:13:23Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] dnenbi1hpbnjs6t7t9e53o5stp8mjap 3128765 3128764 2022-07-19T14:17:44Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} =Tsham-khó bûn-h3n== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }} * Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm "Різнотрактування історії української мови"]. * {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition) * Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998. * [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}. * {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua] * {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online]. * {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }} * [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 "What language is spoken in Ukraine"], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua * [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{in lang|uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua. * [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{InterWiki|code=uk}} {{wiktionary category}} {{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}} {{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}} {{commons category|Ukrainian language}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }} {{in lang|pl}} * [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language] * [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine] * [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101] {{div col end}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] 4dk0ls6idgqvdgd79te5omip0eqgd5a 3128766 3128765 2022-07-19T14:18:06Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-h3n= */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }} * Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm "Різнотрактування історії української мови"]. * {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition) * Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998. * [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}. * {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua] * {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online]. * {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }} * [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 "What language is spoken in Ukraine"], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua * [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{in lang|uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua. * [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{InterWiki|code=uk}} {{wiktionary category}} {{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}} {{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}} {{commons category|Ukrainian language}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }} {{in lang|pl}} * [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language] * [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine] * [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101] {{div col end}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] lrehekp77lvnd8vyouhlskpwuograx6 3128767 3128766 2022-07-19T14:18:28Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }} * Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm "Різнотрактування історії української мови"]. * {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition) * Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998. * [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}. * {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua] * {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online]. * {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }} * [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 "What language is spoken in Ukraine"], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua * [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua. * [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{InterWiki|code=uk}} {{wiktionary category}} {{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}} {{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}} {{commons category|Ukrainian language}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }} {{in lang|pl}} * [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language] * [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine] * [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101] {{div col end}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] 7xul9egki3lr388ji5urzd9fclus499 3128768 3128767 2022-07-19T14:18:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }} * Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm "Різнотрактування історії української мови"]. * {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition) * Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998. * [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}. * {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua] * {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online]. * {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }} * [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 "What language is spoken in Ukraine"], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua * [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua. * [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{InterWiki|code=uk}} {{wiktionary category}} {{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}} {{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}} {{commons category|Ukrainian language}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }} {{pl}} * [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language] * [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine] * [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101] {{div col end}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] fzv9soufr5lbbt2n2m395y32cz4e6t0 3128769 3128768 2022-07-19T14:20:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }} * Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm "Різнотрактування історії української мови"]. * {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition) * Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998. * [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}. * {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua] * {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online]. * {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }} * [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 "What language is spoken in Ukraine"], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua * [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua. * [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{InterWiki|code=uk}} {{wiktionary category}} {{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}} {{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}} {{commons category|Ukrainian language}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }} * [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language] * [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine] * [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101] {{div col end}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] 36k167zrvmegwhmnonpyhlrnwoe7ivc 3128770 3128769 2022-07-19T14:22:20Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Ukrainian | nativename = {{lang|uk|Українська мова}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}} | states = [[Ukraine]] | ethnicity = [[Ukrainians]] | speakers = 40 million (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forost.lmu.de/sprachdatenbank/sprachdatenbank.php?display=Ukrainisch:sprachdaten:verbreitung |publisher = Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa |access-date = 3 December 2018 |title = Ukrainisch }}</ref> | speakers2 = Speakers: around 45 million (estimated)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://aboutworldlanguages.com/ukrainian |website = About World Languages |title=Ukrainian |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | ancestor5 = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian) | ancestor6 = | dia1 = [[Balachka]] *[[Canadian Ukrainian|Canadian]] *[[Motolian dialect|Motolian]] *[[Pokuttia-Bukovina dialect|Pokuttia-Bukovina]] *[[Hutsul Dialect|Hutsul]] *Among others, see: [[Ukrainian dialects]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]] | nation = {{UKR}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Crimea.svg}} [[Republic of Crimea]]{{NoteTag|name=CrimeaAnnex|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] has been [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous region]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]].}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria.svg}} [[Transnistria]]{{NoteTag|name=TransnistriaAnnex|The status of [[Transnistria]] is under dispute with [[Moldova]]; Moldova and the majority of the international community consider Transnistria to be an [[autonomous region]] of Moldova, whereas the region has claimed independence, and is governed ''de facto'' independently of Moldova.}} | minority = {{BLR}}<br />{{BIH}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{CRO}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22}}</ref><br />{{HUN}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{MLD}}<ref name="deschide">{{cite web |title=Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову |url=https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm |website=deschide.md|publisher=Deschide |access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rosbalt">{{cite web |title=Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем |url=http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html |website=rosbalt.ru|publisher=Rosbalt|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Rusojuz">{{cite web |title=Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы |url=http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/ |website=Rusojuz.lv |publisher=[[Latvian Russian Union]] |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173702/http://www.rusojuz.lv/ru/ourevents/26083-russkij-sojuz-latvii-budet-sotrudnichat-s-partiej-socialistov--moldovi/}}</ref><br />{{POL}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{ROU}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{SRB}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref><br />{{SVK}}<ref name="treaty" /> | agency = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies] | iso1 = uk | iso2 = ukr | iso3 = ukr | lingua = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq) | map2 = Ukrainians en.svg | mapcaption2 = Ukraina-gí ê liû-thong chêng-hêng. | notice = IPA | glotto = ukra1253 | glottoname = Ukrainian | region = [[Eastern Europe]] }} '''Ukraina-gí''' (''украї́нська мо́ва''; ukrayíns`ka móva; [ukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) sī chi̍t khoán [[Slav gí-giân]], sī [[Ukraina]] ê [[koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]], iōng [[Kyril jī]] lâi su-siá. Ukraina-gí tāi-io̍k ū 4000 bān ê sú-iōng-chiá. ==Tsù-sik== {{NoteFoot}} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last = Korunets' |first = Ilko V. |title = Contrastive Topology of the English and Ukrainian Languages |location = Vinnytsia |publisher = Nova Knyha Publishers |year = 2003 |isbn = 966-7890-27-9 }} * Lesyuk, Mykola [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630054103/http://www.mesogaia.il.if.ua/lesjuk.htm "Різнотрактування історії української мови"]. * {{cite book |last = Luckyj |first = George S. N. |author-link = George S. N. Luckyj |year = 1990 |orig-year = 1956 | title = Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 |location = Durham and London |publisher = [[Duke University Press]] |isbn = 0-8223-1099-6 }} (revised and updated edition) * Nimchuk, Vasyl'. Періодизація як напрямок дослідження генези та історії української мови. Мовознавство. 1997.- Ч.6.-С.3–14; 1998. * [[Magocsi, Paul Robert]] (1996). ''A History of Ukraine.'' Toronto: [[University of Toronto Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8020-0830-5}}. * {{cite book |last = Pivtorak |first = Hryhoriy Petrovych |title = Походження українців, росіян, білорусів та їхніх мов |trans-title = The origin of Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians and their languages |location = Kyiv |publisher = Akademia |year = 1998 |isbn = 966-580-082-5 |language = uk }}[http://izbornyk.org.ua/pivtorak/pivt.htm Litopys.kiev.ua] * {{cite book |last = Shevelov |first = George Y. |title = A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language. |location = [[Heidelberg]] |publisher = Carl Winter Verlag |year =1979 |isbn = 3-533-02787-2 }}. Ukrainian translation is partially available [http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev.htm online]. * {{cite book |first = Orest |last = Subtelny |title = Ukraine: A History |location = Toronto |publisher = University of Toronto Press |year = 1988 |isbn = 0-8020-5808-6 |author-link = Orest Subtelny }} * [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20032/72 "What language is spoken in Ukraine"], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1., wumag.kiev.ua * [http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng All-Ukrainian population census 2001], ukrcensus.gov.ua * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071005105502/http://www.rada.kiev.ua/const/const1.htm Конституція України (Constitution of Ukraine)], 1996, rada.kiev.ua {{uk}} [https://web.archive.org/web/19970415063610/http://rada.kiev.ua/const/conengl.htm English translation (excerpts)], rada.kiev.ua. * [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php 1897 census], demoscope.ru {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{InterWiki|code=uk}} {{wiktionary category}} {{Wikibooks|Ukrainian}} {{Wikivoyage|Ukrainian phrasebook|Ukrainian|a phrasebook}} {{commons category|Ukrainian language}} {{div col|2}} * [http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214134402/http://www.irekw.internetdsl.pl/mapy/rozne/mapy_kuraszkiew.jpg |date=14 February 2010 }} * [http://www.anesi.com/rmap2.jpg Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919] "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303112904/http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/Maps/map2.html Ethnographic map of Europe 1914], cla.calpoly.edu * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CK%5CUkrainianlanguage.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language] * [http://izbornyk.org.ua/pravopys/pravopys2012.htm The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine] * [http://www.101languages.net/ukrainian/history.html 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101] {{div col end}} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Slav gú-cho̍k]] a5l44feajbpztqwwae5y2ks7bxm97f0 0 23336 3128796 432675 2022-07-20T01:55:25Z Alleingänger 47583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Chang.jpg|thumb|Michael Chang]] '''Michael Te-pei Chang''' ([[1972 nî]] [[2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t]] chhut-sì) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[the-ní-suh]] soán-chhiú. I pat tī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē jī. {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chang, Michael}} [[Category:Bí-kok ūn-tōng soán-chhiú]] [[Category:The-ní-suh soán-chhiú]] klt6g6c852safadaq9kaxu6wg8vwb9b 0 27151 3128746 3128741 2022-07-19T12:47:34Z A.Khamidullin 12416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] a9m5aig3a9kwqz88qdkvnepmwsyal3t 3128751 3128746 2022-07-19T13:43:10Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] h7ni14b3ry04qscal3fce3jzug9w3mj 3128762 3128751 2022-07-19T14:03:15Z A.Khamidullin 12416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> || iû <br /> Tē-kiû <br /> Chúi <br /> Lí hó ! |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] mhpg3lsg6r8v63yd3y8jrn5zkiegg88 3128783 3128762 2022-07-19T16:37:29Z A.Khamidullin 12416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> юк (juq) <br /> äjeme? <br /> || iû <br /> Tē-kiû <br /> Chúi <br /> Lí hó !<br /> bû<br /> sī bô?<br /> |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] 1a637br802qypm2cblmy56s7w31jrhw 3128784 3128783 2022-07-19T16:39:29Z A.Khamidullin 12416 /* Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> юк (juq) <br /> äjeme? <br /> || iû <br /> Tē-kiû <br /> chúi <br /> Lí hó !<br /> bû<br /> sī bô?<br /> |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] tao5sszu2k805r1bjmj0jfi6a7m6mp9 3128785 3128784 2022-07-19T16:48:10Z A.Khamidullin 12416 /* Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> юк (juq) <br /> әйеме(äjeme)? <br /> || iû <br /> Tē-kiû <br /> chúi <br /> Lí hó !<br /> bû<br /> sī bô?<br /> |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] 6c0i01qyyey28c37gmjcslonmiisvy5 3128786 3128785 2022-07-19T16:48:29Z A.Khamidullin 12416 /* Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> юк (juq) <br /> әйеме (äjeme)? <br /> || iû <br /> Tē-kiû <br /> chúi <br /> Lí hó !<br /> bû<br /> sī bô?<br /> |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] p648avpdnx0pgabfc56c4l1addgt8je 3128792 3128786 2022-07-19T18:55:04Z A.Khamidullin 12416 /* Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> юк (juq) <br /> әйеме (äjeme)? <br /> || iû {{lang-en|fuel}}<br /> Tē-kiû <br /> chúi <br /> Lí hó !<br /> bû<br /> sī bô?<br /> |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] 3cxas9gqgvcy1gyl5vatrjiwq89r0nd 3128793 3128792 2022-07-19T18:56:33Z A.Khamidullin 12416 /* Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Tartar-gú}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tiong-kok]], [[Ò-chiu]], [[Hun-lân]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers=4,800,000 | fam1 = [[Altai gú-hē]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} '''Tatar-gí''' ([[Lô-má-jī]]: ''tatarça''; [[Kyril-jī]]: ''татарча'') sī chi̍t khoán [[Turk gí-giân]], sī [[Tartar-lâng]] ê gí-giân, tī [[Lō͘-se-a]] ê [[Tatarstan]] sī koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. == Siông-iōng phiàn-gí kap jī == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" ||'''Tatar-gí''': ||'''Bân-lâm-gú''': |- || ягулык (yağulıq) <br /> Җир (Сir) <br /> су (su) <br /> исәнмесез (isänmesez)! <br /> юк (juq) <br /> әйеме (äjeme)? <br /> || iû ({{lang-en|fuel}})<br /> Tē-kiû <br /> chúi <br /> Lí hó !<br /> bû<br /> sī bô?<br /> |} {{Languages of Russia|state=collapsed}} {{stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] szmf6ucd6oc6g1eq1c3sg3gaei4668n 0 27433 3128873 3081419 2022-07-20T11:52:27Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = George Clinton | image = George Clinton by Ezra Ames (full portrait).jpg |office = Tē 4 jīm [[Bí-kok]] hù-chóng-thóng | term_start = 1805 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t | term_end = 1812 nî 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t | president = {{nowrap|[[Thomas Jefferson]] (1805–1809)<br/>[[James Madison]] (1809–1812)}} | predecessor = [[Aaron Burr]] | successor = [[Elbridge Gerry]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1739|7|26}} | birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[New York Séng]] [[Little Britain (New York)|Little Britain]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1812|4|20|1739|7|26}} | death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1795}} [[Washington, D.C.]] | party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] | signature = George Clinton Signature-rt.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink }} '''George Clinton''' ({{bd|1739 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1812 nî|4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê kiàn-kok-chiá chi it. I sī [[New York]] ê thâu jīm chiu-tiúⁿ, mā sī Bí-kok ê tē-4 jīm hù chóng-thóng. {{Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clinton, George}} [[Category:Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng]] [[Category:Bí-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t]] gz17oezt2u27o8tmwepkdznatqwwc3h 0 336495 3128782 2375634 2022-07-19T16:00:25Z Holapaco77 46285 Lecco > Bergamo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune |name = Torre de' Busi |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |wappen = |regioni = [[Lombardia]] |provincia = [[Bergamo Séng|Bergamo]] |elevation = |area = |population = 1967 |latd = 45 |latm = 46 |lats = 0 |longd = 9 |longm = 29 |longs = 0 |website = }} '''Torre de' Busi''' ([[Italia-bûn]]: {{lang|it|''Comune di Torre de' Busi''}}) sī [[Italia]] [[Lombardia]] [[Italia ê toā-khu|toā-khu]] [[Bergamo Séng]] ê chi̍t ê ''[[comune]]''. == Tē-lí == Tī Torre de' Busi ê sì-ûi ū [[Caprino Bergamasco]], [[Calolziocorte]], [[Carenno]], [[Cisano Bergamasco]], [[Costa Valle Imagna]], [[Monte Marenzo]], kap [[Roncola]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā. [[File:Map of comune of Torre de' Busi (province of Bergamo, region Lombardy, Italy).svg|thumb|none|{{Color box|#da271d}} Torre de' Busi ùi séng lāi ê hoān-ûi.]] == Jîn-kháu == {{Demografia/Torre de' Busi}} == Chham-chiàu == {{reflist}} == Liân-kiat == * [http://www.comune.torre-debusi.lc.it/ Bāng-chām] {{Lombardia-geo-stub}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Lecco Séng ê kong-siā]] 4axy15nhxrdyiijfe46wp7up7smxytr 0 370373 3128794 2205515 2022-07-19T22:55:52Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing POL_powiat_będziński_flag.svg with [[File:POL_powiat_będziński_flag_old.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: New version adopted). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Polish powiat | name = Będziński Kūn | polish_name = powiat będziński | image = Buczyna wczasowa.JPG | image_caption = Będziński Kūn ê kéng-sek | image_map = Powiat będziński.png | map_caption = {{PAGENAME}} | image_flag = POL powiat będziński flag old.svg | image_shield = POL powiat będziński COA.svg | latd = 50 | latm = 20 | lats = 0 | longd = 19 | longm = 7 | longs = 0 | long_dir = E | province = [[Śląskie Séng|Śląskie]] | seat = [[Będzin]] | area = 36802 | pop = 151122 }} '''Będziński Kūn''' ([[Pho-lân-bûn]]: {{lang|pl|''powiat będziński''}}) sī [[Pho-lân]] [[Śląskie Séng|Śląskie]] [[Pho-lân ê séng|séng]] ê chi̍t ê [[Powiat|hiuⁿ-siā kūn]] ({{lang|pl|''powiat ziemskie''}}). Kūn ê ē-kha koh khu-hun chò 8 ê ''[[gmina]]''. == Tē-lí == Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū [[Dąbrowa Górnicza]], [[Jaworzno]], [[Sosnowiec]], [[Katowice]], [[Siemianowice Śląskie]], [[Piekary Śląskie]], [[Tarnogórski Kūn]], [[Lubliniecki Kūn]], [[Myszkowski Kūn]], [[Zawierciański Kūn]], kap [[Olkuski Kūn]]. == Liân-kiat == * [http://www.starostwo.bedzin.pl Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Będzin Kūn| ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Silesia Séng ê hiuⁿ-siā kūn]] {{Poland-geo-stub}} 42klbasqrsbrp887by433kkh50n4ivk 0 381751 3128759 3125189 2022-07-19T13:55:26Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox alphabet|alphabet=Latin|uuc=01B5|ulc=01B6}} [[File:Straz plakietka.svg|thumb|Polish [[municipal police]] (''Straż Miejska'') badge, using Ƶ with a horizontal stroke as a variant of [[Ż]].]] [[File:Sv-cursive-capital-letter-Z.jpg|thumb|German handwritten uppercase [[Z]], written with a stroke.]] '''Ƶ''' sī [[Lô-má-jī]]. ==Teh tēn-náu ê ìng-iōng== * {{unichar|01B5|Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ƶ (Z hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)}} * {{unichar|01B6|Latin sió-siá jī-bó ƶ (z hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{wiktionary|Ƶ}} {{Commons category|Ƶ}} *[https://unicode-table.com/en/01B5/ Unicode Character Table: Ƶ Latin Capital Letter Z with Stroke] *[https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/09/27/tiktok-gen-z-tattoo-trend-looks-like-nazi-symbol/3529629001/ TikTok user has idea for a 'Gen Z tattoo,' then teens find out it looks like a Nazi symbol], ''[[USA Today]]'' (27 September 2020) {{Latin jī-bó|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Lô-má-jī]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] 2y1e1vgzfvfwq94d27aatt7p46q8gja 0 434375 3128795 1534978 2022-07-20T01:38:06Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Band_Japora.png with [[File:Bandeira_de_Japorã,_MS.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Brazil municipio | name = Japorã | image = | image_caption = | image_map = MatoGrossodoSul Municip Japora.svg | map_caption = Japorã ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi | image_flag = Bandeira de Japorã, MS.png | image_shield = | latNS = S | latd = 23 | latm = 53 | lats = 27 | longd = 54 | longm = 24 | longs = 14 | estado = [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] | area = 419.804 | pop = 7853 | ele = 357 }} '''Japorã''' sī ūi-tī [[Pa-se]] [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] chiu ê chi̍t ê [[Pa-se ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]] (''município''). [[Lūi-pia̍t:Mato Grosso do Sul ê chū-tī-thé]] {{Brazil-geo-stub}} 7f8z10ngo8n3z8lmqcvyuov7stthbh3 0 628197 3128874 3081069 2022-07-20T11:53:28Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name =Aaron Burr |image = Burr.jpg |office = Tē 3 jīm [[Bí-kok]] hù-chóng-thóng |president = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |term_start = 1801 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1805 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |successor = [[George Clinton]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1756|2|6|df=y}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[New Jersey Séng]] [[Newark (New Jersey)|Newark]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1836|9|14|1756|2|6|df=y}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1836}} [[New York]] [[Staten Island]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] |alma_mater = |signature = Aaron Burr Signature2.svg }} '''Aaron Burr Jr.''' ({{bd|1756 nî|2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|1836 nî|9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī [[1801 nî]] kàu [[1805 nî]] sī [[Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng]]. [[1804 nî]] [[7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t]], i kap [[Alexander Hamilton]] [[koat-tàu]], chiong Hamilton thâi--sí. {{Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng]] e0djbi2c9aebdvtl99amms52gcokzah 0 628395 3128875 3081420 2022-07-20T11:54:10Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Elbridge Gerry |image = Elbridge-gerry-painting.jpg |office = Tē 5 jīm [[Bí-kok]] hù-chóng-thóng |president = [[James Madison]] |term_start = 1813 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1814 nî 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t |predecessor = [[George Clinton]] |successor = [[Daniel D. Tompkins]] |birth_name = Elbridge Thomas Gerry |birth_date = {{birth date|1744|7|17}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[Massachusetts Oan Séng]] [[Marblehead (Massachusetts)|Marblehead]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1814|11|23|1744|7|17}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1795}} [[Washington, D.C.]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] |education = |signature = Elbridge Gerry Signature.svg }} '''Elbridge Thomas Gerry''' ({{bd|1744 nî|7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t|1814 nî|11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī [[1813 nî]] kàu [[1814 nî]] sī [[Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng]]. {{Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng]] rg61188ipnoeglhbbl91vgtg5lekdqb 0 628396 3128876 3081421 2022-07-20T11:54:54Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Colonial-Red-Ensign.svg with [[File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707–1800,_square_canton).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Nothing "coloni wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Daniel D. Tompkins |image = DTompkins.png |office = Tē 6 jīm [[Bí-kok]] hù-chóng-thóng |president = [[James Monroe]] |term_start = 1817 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |term_end = 1825 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |predecessor = [[Elbridge Gerry]] |successor = [[John C. Calhoun]] |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|1774|6|21}} |birth_place = [[File:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg|20px]] [[Eng-kok léng Bí-chiu]] [[New York Séng]] [[Scarsdale (New York)|Scarsdale]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1825|6|11|1774|6|21}} |death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|1822}} [[New York]] [[Castleton (Staten Island)|Castleton]] |party = [[Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô Tóng]] |education = |signature = Daniel D Tompkins Signature 2.svg }} '''Daniel D. Tompkins''' ({{bd|1774 nî|6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t|1825 nî|6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t}}) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī [[1814 nî]] kàu [[1825 nî]] sī [[Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng]]. {{Bí-kok hù-chóng-thóng}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng]] devukmulaudegeaybrp31ym8okz4n1q 0 776231 3128860 2018157 2022-07-20T06:45:33Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Flag_of_Saulkrastu_novads.png with [[File:Flag_of_Saulkrastu_novads_2010-2021.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · Specifying t wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|57.25|24.417|display=title}} {{Infobox Settlement |name = Saulkrasti Chū-tī-thé |settlement_type = [[Latvia ê chū-tī-thé|Chū-tī-thé]] |native_name = <small>''{{lang|lv|Saulkrastu novads}}''</small> |image_skyline = |image_map = Saulkrastu novada karte.png |image_flag = Flag of Saulkrastu novads 2010-2021.png |flag_size = 75x75px |image_shield = LVA Saulkrastu novads COA.png |shield_size = 75x75px |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Latvia}} |area_total_km2 = 47.671919 |population_total = 6532 |website = {{URL|http://www.saulkrasti.lv/}} }} '''Saulkrasti Chū-tī-thé''' ([[Latvia-gí]]: ''Saulkrastu novads'') sī chi̍t ê [[Latvia]] ê [[Latvia ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]]. {{Commons|Category:Saulkrasti Municipality|Saulkrasti Chū-tī-thé}} {{Latvia ê hêng-chèng-khu}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Saulkrasti Chū-tī-thé| ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Latvia ê chū-tī-thé]] am6o24pjxy5vhkfbmv4i6lg829wwf9p 0 793282 3128877 3128675 2022-07-20T11:58:55Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Langepas_(Khanty-Mansia).png with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Langepas.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|61.25|75.167|display=title}} {{Infobox Settlement |name = Langepas |native_name = <small>{{lang|ru|Лангепас}}</small> |settlement_type = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]] |image_skyline = |image_flag = Flag of Langepas.png |flag_size = 80x80px |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Langepas.png |shield_size = 80x80px |pushpin_map = Russia |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu|Khanty-Mansi]] |area_total_km2 = |population_total = 44582 }} '''Langepas''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Лангепас}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Khanty-Mansi Chū-tī-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī]] 5j2bz0vtqxumgvrds8qm6n4s7emaeg3 0 793473 3128863 2115211 2022-07-20T10:46:57Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Omsk.svg with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Omsk_(1785).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · not the current one, but of 18 century). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|54.967|73.383|display=title}} {{Infobox Settlement |name = Omsk |native_name = <small>{{lang|ru|Омск}}</small> |settlement_type = [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|Siâⁿ-chhī]] |image_skyline = Hram v Omske.jpg |image_flag = Flag of Omsk.svg |flag_size = 80x80px |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Omsk (1785).svg |shield_size = 80x80px |pushpin_map = Russia |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Lō͘-se-a}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang chú-thé|Liân-pang chú-thé]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Omsk Chiu|Omsk]] |area_total_km2 = 572.9 |population_total = 1172070 }} '''Omsk''' ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: {{lang|ru|Омск}}) sī [[Lō͘-se-a]] [[Omsk Chiu]] ê chi̍t ê [[Lō͘-se-a ê siâⁿ-chhī|siâⁿ-chhī]]. [[Lūi-pia̍t:Omsk Chiu ê siâⁿ-chhī]] pzsj2cbydffdrkswayofeszqwd40ini 0 886722 3128798 2420347 2022-07-20T02:09:41Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Coat_of_arm_of_Radovljica.png with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Radovljica.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|46.350|14.167|display=title}} {{Infobox Settlement |name = Radovljica Kong-siā |native_name = ''<small>{{lang|sl|Občina Radovljica}}</small>'' |settlement_type = [[Slovenia ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]] |image_skyline = Radovljica.jpg |image_map = Karte Radovljica si.png |image_flag = |flag_size = 90x90px |image_shield = Coat of arms of Radovljica.png |shield_size = 90x90px |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenia}} |area_total_km2 = 118.7 |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Au-chiu Tiong-pō͘ Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Au-chiu Tiong-pō͘ Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |website = http://www.radovljica.si/ }} '''Radovljica Kong-siā''' ([[Slovenia-gí]]: ''{{lang|sl|Občina Radovljica}}'') sī [[Slovenia Kiōng-hô-kok]] ê chi̍t ê [[Slovenia ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''[[opština|občina]]''). {{Slovenia ê kong-siā}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Radovljica Kong-siā| ]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Slovenia ê kong-siā]] ffn8tuk2x7o07ps39chdy7ibvnvbcah 0 1078159 3128855 3118316 2022-07-20T05:55:16Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme |name=Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) |letter=Ꞓ ꞓ |variations= |image= Latin letter C with bar.svg |imagesize=200px |imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C |script=[[Latin jī-bó]] |type=[[Jī-bó]] |typedesc= |language={{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union|Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà}} |phonemes=[{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}]<br />[{{IPAlink|t͡s}}] |unicode=U+A792, U+A793 |alphanumber= |number= |fam1= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |fam8= |fam9= }} '''Ꞓ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꞓ'''; ing-gí: C/c with a bar or C/c with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] ê C/c (Ꞓ/ꞓ). Ꞓ/ꞓ jī-bó ê [[Jī-tô͘|jîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng Ꞓ/ꞓ ê {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}} {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊. ==Im-ti̍k== Ꞓ/ꞓ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/, {{le|Chhiok go̍k-gîn sat-chhat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik-tshat-im}} /d͡ʒ/, hām {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡s/(tse) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h chhat-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.<ref name=williamsmalley>{{cite book|last1=Pullum|first1=Geoffrey K.|author-link1=Geoffrey K. Pullum|last2=Ladusaw|first2=William A.|year=1996|title=Phonetic Symbol Guide|title-link=Phonetic Symbol Guide|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|pages=28–9|isbn=0-226-68536-5}}</ref> ==Li̍k-sú ên-kik== Ꞓ/ꞓ hông iōng teh {{le|So͘-liân thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó|Unified Northern Alphabet|soo-lên thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó}} ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh {{le|sámi-gí|Sámi languages}}, {{le|selkup-gí|Selkup language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|evenki-gí|Evenki language}}, {{le|Even-gí|Even language}}, {{le|Nanai-gí|nanai language}}, {{le|udege-gí|Udege language}}, {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}}, í-kip {{le|Nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}} tíng-tíng gí-gên<ref name="м1вк">{{cite book| title = Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера | agency = Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов | edition = |location= М.-Л. |date = 1932 |publisher= Учпедгиз }} {{ru}}</ref> lāi-té piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bó lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bó teh latin-huà ê {{le|shughni-gí|Shughni language}} jī-bó lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[IPA]] ê {{le|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik tshat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate}} /d͡ʒ/.<ref>[http://people.umass.edu/ellenw/shughni%20vowels%20and%20consonants.pdf SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure]</ref><ref>{{cite book| url = https://ibt.org.ru/ru/media?id=SHG | title = Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl |date = 2001 |publisher= ИПБ | isbn = 5-93943-018-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Р. Додихудоева|title=Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания|location=СПб.|publisher=Петербургское Востоковедение|year=2005|work=Языки и этнография «Крыши мира»|pages=30–37}} {{ru}}</ref> {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tē-lí sòo-kì uí-uân-huē|Federal Geographic Data Committee}} sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu {{le|tē-kiû tē-tsit li̍k-sú|Geological history of Earth|tē-kiû tē-tsit-sú}} lāi-té ê [[cambria-kí]].<ref>{{cite book|editor=Federal Geographic Data Committee|title=FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006|url=http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd/fgdc-geolsym-all.pdf|date=August 2006|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee|page=A-32-1}}</ref> Teh [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo {{le|William A. Smalley|William A. Smalley}} thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h kīn-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.<ref name=williamsmalley/> Teh 19-[[sè-kí]] ê bí-kok ing-gí [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té, pí-lūn [[Noah Webster]] hām {{le|William Holmes McGuffey|William Holmes McGuffey}} ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.<ref name="unicode">{{cite web|last1=Priest|first1=Lorna A.|last2=Iancu|first2=Laurentiu|last3=Everson|first3=Michael|date=14 October 2010|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf|title=Proposal to encode C WITH BAR|publisher=Unicode.org|accessdate=23 February 2018}}</ref> ==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé== Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê [[latin jī-bó]] Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bó ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ. {{charmap |A792|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó<br/>Ꞓ (C {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) |A793|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó<br/>ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) }} ==Jī-hû pen-bé== Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī. {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tuā-siá || '''Ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A792|lettre majuscule latine Ꞓ}} || <code>U+A792</code> ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) |- | Sió-siá || '''ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A793|lettre minuscule latine ꞓ}} || <code>U+A793</code> ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952. {{fr}} *Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BAR[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf], 14 octobre 2010. {{en}} *Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=b7ml0qh2HMcC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false], University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) {{en}} *Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English language[https://archive.org/details/americandictiona01websrich], New York, S. Converse, 1828. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Є|Ukrainian Ye}} ([[kilil jī-bó]]) *{{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union}} (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union) *{{le|Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-oē|China Initiative}} (Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-uē/China Initiative) *{{le|Tâu-ōe|Complaint}} (tâu-uē/tâu/tâu-kò/tâu-sòo/king-tâu/Complaint) *{{le|Frontiers Media|Frontiers Media}} *{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} *[http://graphemica.com/Ꞓ latin capital Ꞓ (U+A792)] *[http://graphemica.com/ꞓ latin small ꞓ (U+A793)] {{Scriptsource|A792|A793}} *[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A792 “Ꞓ” U+A792 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] *[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A793 “ꞓ” U+A793 Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{div col end}} {{-}} {{latin-script-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:C with bar}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]] 4k1kmhqi1aimd9daqjrklg6dovbtt5h 2 1078737 3128771 3125639 2022-07-19T14:26:52Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâmgú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)|Ng]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ng]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]) }} <!--{{nowrap|<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> n9gulnnq9tjt34vdgziq3f9ut3c7b6t 3128772 3128771 2022-07-19T14:28:39Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{navbox |name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril |title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâmgú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin bûnƶī]] |list1= <div> {{nowrap|[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]) &#124;}} <!--{{{nowrap|[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]) &#124;}}--> <!--{{{nowrap|[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[Ƶ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ƶ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|<s>n</s>]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]) &#124;}} <!--{{nowrap|[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]) &#124;}}--> {{nowrap|[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]) }} <!--{{nowrap|<s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]]) &#124;}} {{nowrap|[[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]])}}--> </div>}}</onlyinclude> {{collapsible option}} <!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--> 6pj9brpa73kznhtoiwy3ipizdwwypq4 2 1079001 3128773 3128745 2022-07-19T14:32:22Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, tsī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng tsi sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî tsi só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu tsok tsìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-tsí bîng-ti tsi; kò tsǎi tsé-lâm, sí tû-tsân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō tsu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò͘-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̍k uî tsū-tāi, io̍k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̍k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̍k hi̍k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, 其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-ki̍p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̍k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] bgs5ff7fy56pceic6u48bdb6vcyr5or 3128774 3128773 2022-07-19T14:47:23Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, tsī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng tsi sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî tsi só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu tsok tsìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-tsí bîng-ti tsi; kò tsǎi tsé-lâm, sí tû-tsân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō tsu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò͘-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̍k uî tsū-tāi, io̍k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̍k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̍k hi̍k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-ki̍p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̍k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 4m0dcerqp2ylj3smu8y8nzc31zt5an7 3128775 3128774 2022-07-19T14:50:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, tsī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng tsi sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî tsi só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu tsok tsìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-tsí bîng-ti tsi; kò tsǎi tsé-lâm, sí tû-tsân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō tsu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò͘-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̍k uî tsū-tāi, io̍k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̍k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̍k hi̍k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-ki̍p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̍k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̍k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 9yu89jtwcklti7v2006e6ut8uegtz4l 3128776 3128775 2022-07-19T14:54:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, tsī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng tsi sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî tsi só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu tsok tsìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-tsí bîng-ti tsi; kò tsǎi tsé-lâm, sí tû-tsân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō tsu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò͘-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 22txuw794fo24nk5hzgxcoo10y6hrj7 3128787 3128776 2022-07-19T16:59:55Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān tsū-bîng pún-tsì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò͘-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 62yds2o68xr4pi1om7nughetn4tce88 3128788 3128787 2022-07-19T17:01:48Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] judpg6sp1ldjxafxt06vv35e9f3zlrz 3128789 3128788 2022-07-19T17:03:56Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng-huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] t05mwxlm1x793fhro5kz02r5jc911l3 3128790 3128789 2022-07-19T17:04:23Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ tsi-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kòo sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai tsū tôo tsi, tsiông-tshí khiok-khù jī-si̍p lên, tǎi then-hā tshing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú tsiá tíng-hī. Kóo-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Tsiāu-tang gōo-tsa̍p lí tiok tsing-sià, io̽k tshiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-tshun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā tsi tē, io̍k í nê-tsuí tsū pè，tsua̍t pin-kheh óng-lâi tsi bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] l9sovhz0ygafv47z56s935t6y8xjern 3128797 3128790 2022-07-20T02:07:12Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, 又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 4acmi4oyv2wyz5gch91nm6998rbf6ri 3128799 3128797 2022-07-20T02:10:39Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi tsik kok-ka khing-guî, 是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Tsə̂ Tshə̀ Sam-kok tsì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] nl1sc5uw4mpo7i9x9mueduyum6x9d2e 3128800 3128799 2022-07-20T02:13:00Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân tshí, ƶio̽k uî tsū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn giân tsǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn tshing-tè, kí-ƶîn tshing-ông. Hi̍k-tsiá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng tsi sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, 言有不遜之志, bōng siong tshún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, 猶能奉事周室也。"Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-jī, í ho̽k-sī In, Tsiu tsi tik khó-uì tsì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̍k-gī tsiə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Tsiau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-tsǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, 不忍謀趙之徒隸, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi tsi sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngôo sian-jîn ki̍p-tsì tsí-sun, tsik-sìn o Tsîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn tsiong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè tsiok-ǐ puè-puān, 然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k tshí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put tshóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ.Ko tsó-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong tshin-tiōng tsi ƶîm, khó-iū kiàn-sìn-tsiá ǐ, í-kı̽p Tsí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi tsik kok-ka khing-guî, 是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 31gck6pc29r6rac6hzsq1hal68465od 3128802 3128800 2022-07-20T02:37:42Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat tshí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú tshe-tshiap, kai līng tshim-ti tshí-ì. Ko uī tsi gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-tsə̂ kai-tong tshut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-jîn kai-ti tsi." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者, kèn Tsiu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" tsi su í tsū-bîng, khióng jîn pû sìn tsi, kòo ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân tsip-sī, kui-tsiu Bú-pîng hiôu kok, si̍t put-khóo iǎ. Hô tsiá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî tsí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi tsik kok-ka khing-guî, 是以不得慕虛名而處實禍, tshí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam tsí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū tsi, 非欲復以為榮, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] golgnd51uqzq5hox0cj0azebfvua2v6 3128803 3128802 2022-07-20T02:52:43Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] t4320ilva0mr12zto62m4v4pr4q8gy6 3128804 3128803 2022-07-20T02:55:46Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, tshen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó tsı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu tsok tsing-se tsiong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò tsing-se tsiong-kun Tsə̂-hô tsi bō", tshí-kî tsì iǎ. Ƶî tsə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông tsū sún, put-io̽k tə tsi; só-í ƶên tsiá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-ti̍k tsing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí tsi tsèn sú tshen, hió huân kàu Iông-tsiu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-tshen ƶîn, tshì-kî pún-tsì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] bpm6n25hq31tr40vauxw98vhi3qeqvq 3128805 3128804 2022-07-20T02:59:33Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. 又袁術僭號於九江，hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] l3047phd7sivz7pw6ut4wc3qklp3t36 3128806 3128805 2022-07-20T03:02:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. Iū Uân-su̍t tsiàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue tsi pī Tsìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Tshú siông, bī-siông put-siá su jî thàn, iú-í tsū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, tsiōng ua̍t tsing-hua̍t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, tshú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì tsi sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim tsi sóo lū, hô-hiòng put-tsé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k tsú-bīng, khó-uī then-tsū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham tsi! Kang-ô bī tsīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; tsì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Tsià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān tsia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, tshiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko tsi tsik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ef64uqqgpuaci296xhyskjzyspyevgo 3128807 3128806 2022-07-20T03:08:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. Iū Uân-su̍t tsiàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Tshú uī-tsi tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Tsê Sòng tsi-kan, uī-tsi tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] f17g2oxbakmlyor3w56o0octqjd1f4z 3128808 3128807 2022-07-20T03:09:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. Iū Uân-su̍t tsiàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Tshut Kə-tshiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 6c9obq44qkjmhqe0w1skxel64txnwy4 3128809 3128808 2022-07-20T03:10:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-tsiu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān tsiòng. Iū Uân-su̍t tsiàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai tshing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kiàn-hō mn̂g, 衣被皆為天子之制, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. tsì-kè í-tīng, 人有勸術使遂即帝位, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Tsə̂-kong siōng-tsāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". 後孤討擒其四將, hi̍k kî jîn-tsiòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái tsu，huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Ki̍p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko tsī tō-sè, si̍t put ti̍k tsi, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, tsiok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī tsí. Iū Liû-piáu tsī í-uî tsong-sit, pau-tsông kan-sim, tsā tsên tsā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong tsiu, ko ho̍k-tīng tsi, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî tsái-siong, ƶîn-sîn tsi kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ss0j1hsqzekb7us69kj1wisc4kgj89s 3128810 3128809 2022-07-20T03:24:20Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiǒ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hi̍k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." 孤此言皆肝鬲之要也. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. 欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? 誠恐已離兵為人所禍也. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] qezkyigoqbujaz2tu3bhbv667o1l3zp 3128811 3128810 2022-07-20T03:32:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiǒ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hi̍k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. 齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, 趙王欲與之圖燕, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, 不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-giân kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko piān-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] oxkaqyx4cl0uxh7dpdoi7ihk6suh1rk 3128812 3128811 2022-07-20T03:42:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k li̍p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok tsi lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú ꞓen, hió huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiǒ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hi̍k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Tsê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̍k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-giân kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko piān-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] h81ftkrec8rkqol6lu5iwm0qwsgjwfg 3128813 3128812 2022-07-20T03:46:40Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiǒ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hi̍k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Tsê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khó-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Tsū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̍k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khó-iū kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-giân kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko piān-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] jcg5r7kib2j9aicu8671wrn8td6h36u 3128814 3128813 2022-07-20T03:50:58Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiǒ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hi̍k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hôo!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-giân kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko piān-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] nu837chk0xq5vigcgpk9e2dvjn44idt 3128815 3128814 2022-07-20T03:51:34Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiǒ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hi̍k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-giân kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko piān-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 50ipet51jepa0ua9ii6aalmc9fa89sg 3128816 3128815 2022-07-20T03:54:53Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̍t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-jím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè tsu kun suat ꞓí iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-giân kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko piān-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Tsên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ix6kz8eyqcoibgie7mx3hdpu5agh31g 3128817 3128816 2022-07-20T04:04:47Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̽t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî thàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī then-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] e5g2bbglwmk6l9kfoch71qhlm0meukv 3128818 3128817 2022-07-20T04:07:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̽t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci sóo-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, Khó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 7ll4mh7ln1rke872h89sqbgpfgt2cx6 3128819 3128818 2022-07-20T04:09:46Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khióng-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-li̍p bîng-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân khù-uè, pîng-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siông-sī. ǐ-uî kiông-hə̂ sú hún, khióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pīng huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tông suè-tiong, lên iǔ ngǒ-si̍p, bī-bîng uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciông-ꞓí khiok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi then-hā ꞓing, nái-ū tông-huè tiong sí-kú ciá tíng-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hiong-lí, o Ciāu-tang gō-ca̽p lí tiok cing-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, tong-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-kheh óng-lâi ci bōng，ƶên put-lîng tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-kong, io̽k-bōng hong hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Táng Tok ci lān, hing-kú gī-ping, sī-sî ha̽p ping, lîng tə-tik ní, ƶên siông cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to ping ì-sîng, ú kiông-tı̽k cing, thông king-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iông-ciu, king bōo ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, phò-hông hông-kin sam-si̍p bān ciòng. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-kong, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̍t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî then-cí ci cè, liǒng hiǔ ū-tsing uî hông-hiǒ. Cì-kè í-tīng, ƶîn ū khuàn-su̽t suī-tsik tè-uī, lō-pò then-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-kong siōng-cāi, bī-khə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì ciong, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciòng, suī-sí su̽t kiông bông kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-tsì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, ping sè kiông-sîng, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐng ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî cong-sit, pau-công kan-sim, cā cên cā khiok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tīng ci, suī pîng then-há. Sin uî cái-siong, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bōng í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti tong kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓing-ông. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiông-sîng, iū sìng put-sīn then-bīng ci sī, khióng su-sim siong-pîng, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bōng siong ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kíng-kíng. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓing cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lîng hǒng-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun then-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ông io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-khip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ông, iû sī then-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hòng-cǎi tho-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu tsi tô-lē, hòng èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bông-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū ngô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn ciong-ping sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bông sen-ông iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siông put ꞓóng-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-tong ꞓin-tiōng ci ƶîm, khə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siông-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò ngó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-tong ꞓut-kè, io̍k-līng thoân-tə̄ ngô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-li̍k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn khún-khún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-kong iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bîng, khióng ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén ping-ciòng, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pîng hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Sing-khióng ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka khing-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú si̍t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-hong sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim king io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî îng, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn hong, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siông, bī-siông put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-síng iǎ. Hóng kok ui lîng, ciōng ua̽t cing-hua̽t, thue-ƶio̽k ǐ khik kiông, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tóng bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiòng put-cé, suī tōng-pîng then-hā, put-ƶio̍k cú-bīng, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên hong kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik kham ci! Kang-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiōng-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siōng huân İông-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pîng bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pòng-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] dfnas9yei4le5yk1jzevt46ywhiwriy 3128820 3128819 2022-07-20T04:44:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siōng siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se ciong-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se ciong-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓing-sîn, bîng mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-cing uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-ki̍k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓing-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sìng put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî ping-sè kóng-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lîng ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ông; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-ping uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hóng kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] pkmtmterys77a32kgqkcihjo1bpnpg9 3128821 3128820 2022-07-20T04:48:57Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-thue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] godhbqs0ulvy8jb8yxbkov7z1571bi8 3128822 3128821 2022-07-20T04:49:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su tsi tô Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] gtb3igjzty9y20nspybj9e0zvg86l58 3128823 3128822 2022-07-20T04:50:10Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tô Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] tirwdcvd1gdkpvhyumjpgmnjdpmfwa7 3128824 3128823 2022-07-20T04:51:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, khó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] msgri8vyb4ndbq88maqgbcoebvqx18z 3128825 3128824 2022-07-20T04:53:07Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 Khù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiôu, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ó-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, khó-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] st2kjq5juafd8apfxl6702a62dmkqfw 3128826 3128825 2022-07-20T04:56:04Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ting-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiông-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî phə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 60gxb9l6d6e8x4amcsxs73kg1sieo8u 3128827 3128826 2022-07-20T04:58:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bîng ci sū, khió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cìng-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ióng-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 32crc84xnmz0n5rhzxh7cbrg7c1za42 3128828 3128827 2022-07-20T05:02:42Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 7qm87tl6d6otwijt5ipzpt2v4bczgil 3128829 3128828 2022-07-20T05:03:50Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-khù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 53fz2anycoiwr3g2ut07nl6opbd0yre 3128830 3128829 2022-07-20T05:05:13Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kò sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] aqs1azxh1wtm185houpn44i9oreg2ms 3128831 3128830 2022-07-20T05:07:25Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-thé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 6izbv1raro5sn19bv0qum6hxnch15bj 3128832 3128831 2022-07-20T05:09:02Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-ŧé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 4uig01ceikzaiuywdttk378ypqq4jnd 3128833 3128832 2022-07-20T05:13:42Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "Sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-ŧé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí thə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, khió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-khə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] svwsuww8degmvqxopynca50owt0dvhl 3128834 3128833 2022-07-20T05:18:33Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "Sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-ŧé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí ŧə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] av0y33ptd9p98840y723qo9e9811uhl 3128835 3128834 2022-07-20T05:20:01Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōng kuān cū-bîng pún-cì līng */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiō<s>n</s> kuān cū-bî<s>n</s> pún-cì lī<s>n</s>== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "Sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-ŧé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí ŧə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 8eedgegfqw488drdltvk3lbhg556e4v 3128836 3128835 2022-07-20T05:20:19Z Andreitshua 53495 /* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiō<s>n</s> kuān cū-bî<s>n</s> pún-cì lī<s>n</s>== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "Sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-ŧé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí ŧə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] lewrl2t1qour52mzqy3hvvvcjza2jt0 3128837 3128836 2022-07-20T05:20:30Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tāi-tông sé-ı̽k kì */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==Ƶiō<s>n</s> kuān cū-bî<s>n</s> pún-cì lī<s>n</s>== Ko sí-kú hàu-liâm, lên-siáu, cī-ǐ pún-hui gâm-he̽t ti-bî<s>n</s> ci sū, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-uî hái-lāi jî ci só-kèn huân-gû, io̽k-ûi it kūn-siú, hàu cok cì<s>n</s>-kàu í kèn-lı̽p bî<s>n</s>-gū, sí sè-cí bîng-ti ci; kò cǎi cé-lâm, sí tû-cân <s>k</s>ù-uè, pî<s>n</s>-sim suán-kú, uî-gō cu siô<s>n</s>-sī. ǐ-uî kiô<s>n</s>-hə̂ sú hún, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s>-tì ka-hə̌, kò-í pī<s>n</s> huân. 【孤始舉孝廉，年少，自以本非巖穴知名之士，恐為海內人之所見凡愚，欲為一郡守，好作政教以建立名譽，使世士明知之；故在濟南，始除殘去穢，平心選舉，違迕諸常侍。以為彊豪所忿，恐致家禍，故以病還。】 ₭ù kuañ ci-hiə̌, lên-kí siō<s>n</s> siáu, kò sī-tô<s>n</s> suè-tio<s>n</s>, lên iǔ <s>n</s>ǒ-si̍p, bī-bî<s>n</s> uî lǒ, lai cū tô ci, ciô<s>n</s>-ꞓí <s>k</s>iok-<s>k</s>ù ƶī-sı̽p lên, tǎi ŧen-hā ꞓi<s>n</s>, nái-ū tô<s>n</s>-huè tio<s>n</s> sí-kú ciá tí<s>n</s>-hī. Kó-í sì-sî kui hio<s>n</s>-lí, o Ciāu-ta<s>n</s> gō-ca̽p lí tiok ci<s>n</s>-sià, io̽k ꞓiu-hā to̽k-su, to<s>n</s>-ꞓun siā-lia̽p, kiû té-hā ci tē, io̽k í nê-cuí cū pè, cua̽t pin-<s>k</s>eh ó<s>n</s>-lâi ci bō<s>n</s>, ƶên put-lî<s>n</s> tik ƶû-ì. 【去官之後，年紀尚少，顧視同歲中，年有五十，未名為老，內自圖之，從此卻去二十年，待天下清，乃與同歲中始舉者等耳。故以四時歸鄉里，於譙東五十里築精舍，欲秋夏讀書，冬春射獵，求底下之地，欲以泥水自蔽，絕賓客往來之望，然不能得如意。】 Hiə̌ ti<s>n</s>-uî to-uì, ꞓen tén-kun kàu-uì, ì-suī king io̽k-uî kok-ka thó cı̽k lı̽p-ko<s>n</s>, io̽k-bō<s>n</s> ho<s>n</s> hiôu cok ci<s>n</s>-se cio<s>n</s>-kun, ƶên-hiə̌ tê bō-tə̌, gên "Hàn kò cing-se cio<s>n</s>-kun Cə̂-hô ci bō", ꞓí-kî cì iǎ. Ƶî cə-tı̽t Tá<s>n</s> Tok ci lān, hi<s>n</s>-kú gī-pi<s>n</s>, sī-sî ha̽p pi<s>n</s>, lî<s>n</s> tə-tik ní, ƶên siô<s>n</s> cū sún, put-io̽k tə ci; só-í ƶên ciá, to pi<s>n</s> ì-sî<s>n</s>, ú kiô<s>n</s>-tı̽k ci<s>n</s>, ŧô<s>n</s> ki<s>n</s>-uî hó sí. Kò Pēn-suí ci cèn sú-ꞓen, hiə́ huân kàu Iô<s>n</s>-ciu, king bō ı̽k-ho̽k put-kə̀ sam-ꞓen ƶîn, ꞓì-kî pún-cì iú-hēn iǎ. 【後徵為都尉，遷典軍校尉，意遂更欲為國家討賊立功，欲望封侯作征西將軍，然後題墓道，言「漢故征西將軍曹侯之墓」，此其志也。而遭值董卓之難，興舉義兵。是時合兵，能多得耳，然常自損，不欲多之；所以然者，多兵意盛，與彊敵爭，倘更為禍始。故汴水之戰數千，後還到揚州，更募亦復不過三千人，此其本志有限也。】 Hiə̌ lǐng uǎn-ciu, ᵽò-hô<s>n</s> hô<s>n</s>-kin sam-si̍p bān ciò<s>n</s>. Iū Uân-su̽t ciàm hə̂ o Kiù-ko<s>n</s>, hā kai ꞓi<s>n</s>-sîn, bî<s>n</s> mn̂g ua̽t kèn-hə̄ mn̂g, i-pǐ kai-uî ŧen-cí ci cè, liǒ<s>n</s> hiǔ ū-ci<s>n</s> uî hô<s>n</s>-hiə̌. Cì-kè í-tī<s>n</s>, ƶîn ū <s>k</s>uàn-su̽t suī-cik tè-uī, lō-pò ŧen-hǎ, tap gên: "Cə̂-ko<s>n</s> siō<s>n</s>-cāi, bī-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ". Hiə̌ Ko thə́-kîm kî sì cio<s>n</s>, hı̽k kî ƶîn-ciò<s>n</s>, suī-sí su̽t kiô<s>n</s> bô<s>n</s> kái cu, huat-pīñ ƶî sú. Kı̽p-cì Uân Siáu ku Hə̂-pak, pi<s>n</s> sè kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, ko cī tō-sè, sı̽t put tı̽k ci, tān kè tâu-sí uî kok, í gī be̽t sin, ciok suî o hió. Hǐ<s>n</s> ƶî ᵽə̀ Siǎu, kiau kî ƶī cí. Iū Liû-piáu cī í-uî co<s>n</s>-sit, pau-cô<s>n</s> kan-sim, cā cên cā <s>k</s>iok, í kuan sè-sī, ku-iú Tong ciu, ko ho̽k-tī<s>n</s> ci, suī pî<s>n</s> ŧen-há. Sin uî cái-sio<s>n</s>, ƶîn-sîn ci kuì ǐ-kı̽k, ì-bō<s>n</s> í-kə̀ ǐ. 【後領兗州，破降黃巾三十萬眾。又袁術僭號於九江，下皆稱臣，名門曰建號門，衣被皆為天子之制，兩婦預爭為皇后。志計已定，人有勸術使遂即帝位，露布天下，答言「曹公尚在，未可也」。後孤討擒其四將，獲其人眾，遂使術窮亡解沮，發病而死。及至袁紹據河北，兵勢彊盛，孤自度勢，實不敵之，但計投死為國，以義滅身，足垂於後。幸而破紹，梟其二子。又劉表自以為宗室，包藏奸心，乍前乍卻，以觀世事，據有當州，孤復定之，遂平天下。身為宰相，人臣之貴已極，意望已過矣。】 Kim ko gân ꞓí, ƶio̽k uî cū-tāi, io̽k ƶîn gên cǐn, kò bû huì ƶǐ. Set-sù kok-ka bə̂-iú ko, put-ti to<s>n</s> kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-tè, kí-ƶîn ꞓi<s>n</s>-ô<s>n</s>. Hı̽k-ciá ƶîn kèn Ko kiô<s>n</s>-sî<s>n</s>, iū sì<s>n</s> put-sīn ŧen-bī<s>n</s> ci sī, khió<s>n</s> su-sim sio<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s>, gên iǔ put-sùn ci cì, bō<s>n</s> sio<s>n</s> ꞓún-tō, muí-iōng kí<s>n</s>-kí<s>n</s>. Cê-huân, Cìn-bûn só-í suî-ꞓi<s>n</s> cì kim-ƶı̽t ciá, ǐ-kî pi<s>n</s>-sè kó<s>n</s>-tāi, iû-lî<s>n</s> hǒ<s>n</s>-sī ciu-sit iǎ. "Lūn-gú" ûn: "Sam-hun ŧen-hā iú kî-ƶī, í ho̽k-sī In, Ciu ci tik khə́-uì cì-tik ǐ", hu lî<s>n</s> ǐ tāi sī siáu iǎ. Sik Go̽k-gī ciə́ Tiǎu, Tiǎu-ô<s>n</s> io̽k-ǔ ci tô Èn, Go̽k-gī ho̽k ƶî suî-<s>k</s>ip, tuì ua̽t: "Sîn sī Ciau-ô<s>n</s>, iû sī ŧen-ô<s>n</s>; sîn ƶio̽k hı̽k-lē, hò<s>n</s>-cǎi ŧo-kik, but-sè ƶên-hə̌ ǐ, put-ƶím biû Tiǎu ci tô-lē, hò<s>n</s> èn hiǒ-sī hô!" Hô-hāi ci sat Bô<s>n</s>-tiām iǎ, tiām ua̽t: "Cū <s>n</s>ô sen-ƶîn kı̽p-cì cí-sun, cik-sìn o Cîn sam-sè ǐ; Kim sîn cio<s>n</s>-pi<s>n</s> sam-sı̽p û-bān, kî sè ciok-ǐ puè-puān, ƶên cū-ti pit-sí ƶî siú-gī ciá, put-kám ƶio̽k sen-ƶîn ci kau ǐ-bô<s>n</s> sen-ô<s>n</s> iǎ." Ko buě to̽k ꞓí ƶī-ƶîn su, bī-siô<s>n</s> put ꞓó<s>n</s>-ƶên liû-ŧé iǎ. Ko có-hū í-tì ko-sin, kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓin-tiō<s>n</s> ci ƶîm, <s>k</s>ə́-uì kèn-sìn-ciá ǐ, í-kı̽p Cí-huân hiañ-tī, kuè o sam-sè í. 【今孤言此，若為自大，欲人言盡，故無諱耳。設使國家無有孤，不知當幾人稱帝，幾人稱王。或者人見孤彊盛，又性不信天命之事，恐私心相評，言有不遜之志，妄相忖度，每用耿耿。齊桓、晉文所以垂稱至今日者，以其兵勢廣大，猶能奉事周室也。《論語》云：「三分天下有其二，以服事殷，周之德可謂至德矣」，夫能以大事小也。昔樂毅走趙，趙王欲與之圖燕，樂毅伏而垂泣，對曰：「臣事昭王，猶事天王；臣若獲戾，放在他國，沒世然後已，不忍謀趙之徒隸，況燕後嗣乎！」胡亥之殺蒙恬也，恬曰：「自吾先人及至子孫，積信於秦三世矣；今臣將兵三十餘萬，其勢足以背叛，然自知必死而守義者，不敢辱先人之教以忘先王也。」孤每讀此二人書，未嘗不愴然流涕也。孤祖父以至孤身，皆當親重之任，可謂見信者矣，以及子桓兄弟，過於三世矣。】 Ko hui tô-tuè cu-kun suat ꞓí-iǎ, siô<s>n</s>-ǐ gú ꞓe-ꞓiap, kai līng ꞓim-ti ꞓí-ì. Ko uī ci gên: "Kò <s>n</s>ó bān-nî liáu-āu, ƶú-cə̂ kai-to<s>n</s> ꞓut-kè, io̽k-lī<s>n</s> ŧoân-tə̄ <s>n</s>ô-sim, sí ŧə-ƶîn kai-ti ci." Ko ꞓí-gên kai kan-lı̽k ci iau iǎ. Só-í kûn-kûn <s>k</s>ún-<s>k</s>ún sǔ sim-hok ciá, kèn Ciu-ko<s>n</s> iú "Kim-tîn" ci su í cū-bî<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ƶîn pû sìn tsi, kò ƶên. İo̍k Ko pēn-nǐ ui-uâ só tén pi<s>n</s>-ciò<s>n</s>, ǐ-huân cip-sī, kui-ciu Bú-pî<s>n</s> hiə̂u kok, sı̽t put-<s>k</s>ə́ iǎ. Hô ciá? Si<s>n</s>-<s>k</s>ió<s>n</s> ǐ lî-pi<s>n</s> uî ƶîn só hə̌ iǎ. Kì-uî cí-sun kè, iū ǐ-pāi cik kok-ka <s>k</s>i<s>n</s>-guî, sī-ǐ put-tik bō hu-miâ ƶî ꞓú sı̽t-hə̌, ꞓí-sú put-tik uî-iǎ. Cên tiâu un-ho<s>n</s> sam cí uî hiə̂u, kò-sî put-siu, kim ki<s>n</s> io̽k siū ci, hui io̽k-ho̽k í-uî î<s>n</s>, io̽k í-ūi guā-uān, uî bān-an kè. 【孤非徒對諸君說此也，常以語妻妾，皆令深知此意。孤謂之言：「顧我萬年之後，汝曹皆當出嫁，欲令傳道吾心，使他人皆知之。」孤此言皆肝鬲之要也。所以勤勤懇懇敘心腹者，見周公有《金縢》之書以自明，恐人不信之，故然。欲孤便爾委捐所典兵眾，以還執事，歸就武平侯國，實不可也。何者？誠恐已離兵為人所禍也。既為子孫計，又已敗則國家傾危，是以不得慕虛名而處實禍，此所不得為也。前朝恩封三子為侯，固辭不受，今更欲受之，非欲復以為榮，欲以為外援，為萬安計。】 Ko bûn Kài-ŧue ci pī Cìn ho<s>n</s>, Sin-su ci tə̽ Ꞓú siô<s>n</s>, bī-siô<s>n</s> put-siá su ƶî ŧàn, iú-í cū-sí<s>n</s> iǎ. Hó<s>n</s> kok ui lî<s>n</s>, ciō<s>n</s> ua̽t ci<s>n</s>-hua̽t, ŧue-ƶio̽k ǐ <s>k</s>ik kiô<s>n</s>, ꞓú siáu ƶî kîm tāi, ì ci só-tô, tó<s>n</s> bô uî-sī, sim ci só lū, hô-hiò<s>n</s> put-cé, suī tō<s>n</s>-pî<s>n</s> ŧen-hā, put-ƶio̽k cú-bī<s>n</s>, <s>k</s>ə́-uī ŧen-cū hàn-sit, hui ƶîn-lı̽k iǎ. Ƶên ho<s>n</s> kiam sì-kuān, si̽t-hō sam-bān, hô tik <s>k</s>am ci! Ka<s>n</s>-ô bī cīng, put-khó ƶiō<s>n</s>-uī; cì-î ip-thó, <s>k</s>ə́-tik ƶî sî. Kim-siō<s>n</s> huân İô<s>n</s>-hā, Cià, ₭ó sam-kuān, hō lio̽k-bān, tān cia̽h Bú-pî<s>n</s> bān-hō, ꞓiá í hun-sún pò<s>n</s>-gī, siáu-kiám ko ci cik iǎ. 【孤聞介推之避晉封、申胥之逃楚賞，未嘗不捨書而歎，有以自省也。奉國威靈，仗鉞征伐，推弱以克彊，處小而禽大，意之所圖，動無違事，心之所慮，何向不濟，遂蕩平天下，不辱主命，可謂天助漢室，非人力也。然封兼四縣，食戶三萬，何德堪之！江湖未靜，不可讓位；至於邑土，可得而辭。今上還陽夏、柘、苦三縣，戶二萬，但食武平萬戶，且以分損謗議，少減孤之責也。】 --Cə̂ Ꞓə̀ Sam-kok cì, Bǔ-tè kí 【三國誌．武帝紀】 ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=402206 讓縣自明本志令 : 讓縣自明本志令 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] cwpzqjxul8np5n2j1v061jeocw8znc1 3128841 3128837 2022-07-20T05:32:58Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Ƶiōn kuān cū-bîn pún-cì līn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòng ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] acwgzyg16l8atdb6z4r8br1ksqfoaon 3128842 3128841 2022-07-20T05:33:32Z Andreitshua 53495 /* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hon-gên */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tóng; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 2lqirfsrfhg3aqgnd0dzkjmzlqs4tzw 3128843 3128842 2022-07-20T05:33:51Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Kuàn 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓiong kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 6kxc4yk8ph3zpz946b4w8ajvmco3vfh 3128844 3128843 2022-07-20T05:38:16Z Andreitshua 53495 /* 阿耆尼國 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}} <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |} --> <!-- {{-}} <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm-gú]] [[latin jī-bó|latin ƶībә́]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ([[A (Cyrillic)|А]]/[[Open front unrounded vowel|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ([[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]/[[Voiced bilabial plosive|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|g]] ([[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]]/[[Voiced velar plosive|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]]/[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Ye (Cyrillic)|Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|З]]/[[Voiced alveolar fricative|з]]){{·}} [[Ƶ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ƶ]] ([[Dhe (Cyrillic)|Ҙ]]/[[Voiced alveolar affricate|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ([[I (Cyrillic)|И]]/[[Close front unrounded vowel|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ([[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ka with hook|Ӄ]]/[[Voiceless velar plosive|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ([[El (Cyrillic)|Л]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ([[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]/[[Voiced bilabial nasal|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н]]/[[Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|н]]){{·}} [[Eng (letter)|<s>N</s>]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|<s>n</s>]] ([[En with hook|Ӈ]]/[[Voiced velar nasal|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Nasal vowel|ñ]] ([[En (Cyrillic)|Н̃]]/[[Nasal vowel|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ([[O (Cyrillic)|О]]/[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ([[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ᵽ]] ([[Pe with middle hook|Ҧ]]/[[Voiceless bilabial plosive|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ([[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]/[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ([[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ŧ]] ([[Te with middle hook|Ꚋ]]/[[Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|u]] ([[U (Cyrillic)|У]]/[[Close back rounded vowel|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ([[Shha|Ӿ]]/[[Voiceless glottal fricative|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ([[Shha|Х]]/[[Voiceless velar fricative|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|c]] ([[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꞓ]] ([[Tswe|Ꚏ]]/[[Voiceless alveolar affricate|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Schwa (Cyrillic)|Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ([[Yery|Ꙑ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|<s>ı</s>]] ([[Yery|Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude>--> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} 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{{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok ho<s>n</s>-gên== ===Kuàn 1=== Tóng, hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī-ci tó<s>n</s>; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sò<s>n</s> ci-kan, uī-ci tet. 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 釥，嫽好也，青徐海岱之間曰釥，或謂之嫽，好凡通語也. 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】 ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===Kuàn 13=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=88891，8 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] ==Tāi-tô<s>n</s> sé-ı̽k kì== ===Kuàn 1=== ====阿耆尼國==== Ꞓut Kə-ꞓio<s>n</s> kò-tē. 自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。 【出高昌故地。自近者始。曰阿耆尼國。阿耆尼國。東西六百餘里。南北四百餘里。國大都城周六七里。四面據山道險易守。泉流交帶引水為田。土宜穈黍宿麥香棗蒲萄梨柰諸果。氣序和暢風俗質直。文字取則印度。微有繒絹服飾氈褐。斷發無巾貨用金錢銀錢小銅錢。王其國人也。勇而寡略好自稱伐。國無綱紀法不整肅。伽藍十餘所。僧徒二千餘人。習學小乘教說一切有部。經教律儀既遵印度。諸習學者。即其文而玩之。戒行律儀潔清勤勵。然食雜三凈。滯於漸教矣。從此西南行二百餘里。踰一小山越二大河。西行平川。行七百餘里至屈支國舊曰龜茲。】 ===Kuàn 2=== ===Kuàn 3=== ===Kuàn 4=== ===Kuàn 5=== ===Kuàn 6=== ===Kuàn 7=== ===Kuàn 8=== ===Kuàn 9=== ===Kuàn 10=== ===Kuàn 11=== ===Kuàn 12=== ===中國哲學書電子化計劃=== *[https://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=gb&searchu=%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] *[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=944265 大唐西域記 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] 93gsb4fgkf8ufdqxz7rrbalawoe0e6y 0 1079278 3128752 3128742 2022-07-19T13:46:26Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiâu Sì''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 喬四; 1948-nî 6-gue̍h 21-ji̍t－1991-nî 6-gue̍h 9-ji̍t; '''Kiâu Sù'''), pún-{{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ}} Sòng Íng-kai (宋永佳); mā hông kiò-tsò "[[Hah-ní-pin-chhī|Harbin]] tsi [[Hó͘|hóo]]", [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Oo-liông-kang]] [[Hah-ní-pin-chhī|Harbin]] ê [[lâng]]. 1980 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] bua̍t Harbin nái-tsì Oo-liông-kang sè-li̍k siōng pâng-tuā ê {{link-zh|Oo-siā-hōe|黑社會|Oo-siā-huē}} tshuā-thâu-ê tsi-it. 1991-nî 6-gue̍h hông [[Sí-hêng|tshú-kuat]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.southcn.com/news/hotpersue/200111030135.htm |title=“乔四”集团一号杀手“争霸”京城 |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-date=2018-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501235424/http://www.southcn.com/news/hotpersue/200111030135.htm }} {{zh}}</ref><ref>百科編輯,"喬四:喬四，原名宋永佳，生於1948年，逝於1991年6月9日，哈爾濱市",[https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B],百科知識中文網,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Raymond Burghardt|Raymond Burghardt}} *{{le|Iran lio̍k-kun|Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces}} (Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces) *{{link-zh|T-65 liû-tān-phàu|T-65榴彈砲}} (T-65榴彈砲) *{{le|094-hîng hi̍k-tsiâm-kàm|094 submarine}} (094 submarine) *{{le|USCGC John Midgett (WHEC-726)|USCGC John Midgett (WHEC-726)}} *{{le|Tsíng-ha̍p tshim-tsuí hē-thóng kè-uē|Integrated Deepwater System Program}} (Integrated Deepwater System Program) *{{le|Hái-sûn 718-hîng sûn-lô-kàm|Haixun-class cutter}} (Haixun-class cutter) *{{le|Chhùi-hîng|Fractal}} (Tshuì-hîng/Fractal/Hun-hîng) *{{le|Lî gān liû|Rip current}} (Rip current/Lia̍t liû) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B/5816695 喬四:人物生平] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1948 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:o͘-siā-hōe sêng-oân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sòng--sī]] 19jqe3wnuonarybdmh45qosacu1ekw1 0 1079281 3128750 3128729 2022-07-19T13:39:33Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge to|Tatar-gí}} {{language |name=Tartar-gú |nativename=Татар теле, Tatar tele, تاتار تلی‎ |familycolor=Altai |states=[[ Lō͘-se-a]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]] |region=[[Au-chiu]], [[A-chiu]]. |speakers= 4,800,000 |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |nation= |iso1= |iso2= |lc1= |ld1= |ll1= |lc2= |ld2= |ll2= |lc3= |ld3= |ll3= |lc4= |ld4= |ll4= }} Tartar-gú sī 1 chióng Se Lō͘-se-a, Kazakhstan kap Uzbekistan ê gí-giân, sio̍k-î [[Altai gú-hē]].</br> [[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]] 8274dz21rj9ewulm0r49zmnp15fh1ut 0 1079282 3128747 2022-07-19T13:28:38Z Andreitshua 53495 Sin tâi-bûn台文 (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun, kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ u… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki Sin tâi-bûn台文 (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun, kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09.</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] gb3l0xnxh2770d3d4tlembd3ewqt7uv 3128748 3128747 2022-07-19T13:29:43Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki Sin tâi-bûn台文 (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09.</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 8x2akqnbehsub3ywc1t91g7zzoa0qla 3128749 3128748 2022-07-19T13:32:01Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09.</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 74moycpt09kditqyzb7v820ih2c0kph 3128753 3128749 2022-07-19T13:46:53Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09.</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *[[Sin tâi-bûn]] (Phofsit Daibuun) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 3y3s1vhwg8vrld2nx8eyvgartjvzpd6 3128754 3128753 2022-07-19T13:47:20Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *[[Sin tâi-bûn]] (Phofsit Daibuun) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] q4vialvgi836a1lyz0xi3nmy23obftc 3128755 3128754 2022-07-19T13:47:36Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê Latin jī-bó tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] ox29g65oqcnngmqf4zlfbre3aqzvmxl 3128756 3128755 2022-07-19T13:49:37Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kkái-miâ uî "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] igivbf979m0ic2lugcpqt5f3xw886yk 3128757 3128756 2022-07-19T13:50:13Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 3d8afpycfy91liixarh5ohrcjg9v8tj 3128758 3128757 2022-07-19T13:52:32Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 5kfbbz813fu2girh8gn6u39jouplezd 3128760 3128758 2022-07-19T13:58:18Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hiān-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] a0pm2z9tomad4n1x2bao204rf76ehsk 3128761 3128760 2022-07-19T13:58:48Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê Tâi-uân-uē. Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] fod641zgtiedmos1rg1uxkpvr133c3o 3128777 3128761 2022-07-19T15:17:35Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] kxbdxwj8zcsl47z0g4zzbl39whspbqd 3128778 3128777 2022-07-19T15:17:46Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsng Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] bjwhclpbf962oxtxslvsmxbp4025na4 3128779 3128778 2022-07-19T15:19:44Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] e2rujqrmc9sdbl8qi6fmlisw3lanpb3 3128780 3128779 2022-07-19T15:52:11Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] a2w1rwepdj1ahl5b8zpkgsumbkabut2 3128781 3128780 2022-07-19T15:56:46Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 4n57lt0joj22rjddtbys758ssmrc4u2 3128791 3128781 2022-07-19T17:19:59Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] lsq3xyoix257gpfn2pobhsagato97q5 3128801 3128791 2022-07-20T02:15:20Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun (新台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōoliân-kiat== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 43gzf96vb013dds19m73z46pb49b2he 3128838 3128801 2022-07-20T05:29:05Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Guā-pōoliân-kiat */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun (新台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kiàn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 0h73ali1z7wnidtrtmizkfjjbo7s0w5 3128839 3128838 2022-07-20T05:29:49Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun (新台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 50soqcg04aywtm37bge8uqxf5zjzy74 3128840 3128839 2022-07-20T05:31:05Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] higwoakneg395rdalnrjoblvo8y15en 3128856 3128840 2022-07-20T05:55:56Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) *{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide) *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] 4dm6tjtecm5r2x4l2ucdv79ja375lk6 3128857 3128856 2022-07-20T06:01:08Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-tshing: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) *{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide) *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] ski6mk4k37mo1gj7nv80srtmbdjy67k 3128858 3128857 2022-07-20T06:01:22Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-miâ: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h tsìng-sik kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) *{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide) *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] goq98tzpe9mjgdtr843r3v64vcpbbk6 3128859 3128858 2022-07-20T06:01:59Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-miâ: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h khai-sí kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) *{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide) *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] onk9r307ifp6kp3a72o1953wpz9fnl5 3128861 3128859 2022-07-20T07:36:20Z Andreitshua 53495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-miâ: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h khai-sí kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) *{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide) *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] iborkgoj4vxjgv0g4xu4mxupj6r83db 3128862 3128861 2022-07-20T07:41:51Z Andreitshua 53495 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-miâ: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-uân-uē]].<ref>編者 莊勝雄,"新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材"[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}</ref> Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn"(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h khai-sí kái-miâ tsò "Sin tâi-bûn".<ref>莊勝雄,"自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來"[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== {{div col|2}} *{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council) *{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場) *{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識) *{{le|Webb siú-chhù chhim-khong|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb siú-tshù tshim-khong/Webb's First Deep Field) *{{le|Bûn Kiông|Wen Qiang}} (Wen Qiang) *{{link-zh|Chu-kat sì-lông|諸葛四郎}} (Tsu-kat sì-lông/諸葛四郎/Tsu-kat sù-lông) *{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport) *{{le|Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov|Sergey Lavrov}} (Sergey Lavrov) *{{le|Lû-san|Mount Lu}} (Mount Lu) *{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado) *{{le|Gí-im Hû-hō Chí-lâm|Phonetic Symbol Guide.}} (Gí-im Hû-hō Tsí-lâm/Phonetic Symbol Guide) *{{le|SWIFT|SWIFT}} (khuân-kiû gîn-hâng kim-iông tiān-sìn hia̍p-huē/SWIFT) *{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (kim-iông sìn-sit hē-thóng/SPFS) *{{le|Minsk hia̍p-gī|Minsk agreements}} (Minsk agreements) *{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies) *{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport) *{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander) *{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile) *{{le|USS Benfold|USS Benfold}} (USS Benfold) {{div col end}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]] aus0qj7bv9hsoizhjzcrs73xx9lrdkr 10 1079283 3128846 2022-07-20T05:43:12Z Andreitshua 53495 {{infobox | datastyle = text-align: left | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | headerstyle = background:{{Infobox instrument/Color|{{{background|}}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=250x250px|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{image_capt|}}}}}} | header1 = {{Infobox instrument/Classification|{{{background|}}} }} | label2 = Other… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | datastyle = text-align: left | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | headerstyle = background:{{Infobox instrument/Color|{{{background|}}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=250x250px|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{image_capt|}}}}}} | header1 = {{Infobox instrument/Classification|{{{background|}}} }} | label2 = Other names | data2 = {{{names|}}} | label3 = [[Musical instrument classification|Classification]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{classification|}}}|<span></span> {{{classification}}} }} | label4 = [[Hornbostel–Sachs|Hornbostel–Sachs classification]] | data4 = {{{hornbostel_sachs|}}}{{#if:{{{hornbostel_sachs_desc|}}}|<br />({{{hornbostel_sachs_desc}}})}} | label5 = Inventor(s) | data5 = {{{inventors|}}} | label6 = Developed | data6 = {{{developed|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{timbre|}}}|[[Timbre]]}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{timbre|}}}|{{{timbre|}}}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{volume|}}}|[[Loudness|Volume]]}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{volume|}}}|{{{volume|}}}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{attack|}}}|[[ADSR envelope|Attack]]}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{attack|}}}|{{{attack|}}}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{decay|}}}|[[ADSR envelope|Decay]]}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{decay|}}}|{{{decay|}}}}} | header11 = 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unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox instrument]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| showblankpositional=1 | name | image | image_size | alt | caption | image_capt | background | names | classification | hornbostel_sachs | hornbostel_sachs_desc | inventors | developed | timbre | volume | attack | decay | range | pitch | related | musicians | composers | sound sample | builders | articles }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Please add interwikis to the /doc page, not here --> </noinclude> cws22kb12556ht55gxamp83l4ee2zed 3128847 3128846 2022-07-20T05:45:00Z Andreitshua 53495 Kā ia̍h ê loē-iông the̍h tiāu wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 1079284 3128852 2022-07-20T05:49:35Z Andreitshua 53495 {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{main other |1 = <!--output suppressed in article space--> |2 = {{Tmbox | image = [[File:Ambox important.svg|40px|Notice]] | type = content | text = This article is prone to 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Please monitor the [[{{PAGENAME}}#References|References]] and [[{{PAGENAME}}#External links|External links]] sections. }} }}<includeonly> {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false | {{Ambox/cate… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{main other |1 = <!--output suppressed in article space--> |2 = {{Tmbox | image = [[File:Ambox important.svg|40px|Notice]] | type = content | text = This article is prone to '''[[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]]'''. Please monitor the [[{{PAGENAME}}#References|References]] and [[{{PAGENAME}}#External links|External links]] sections. }} }}<includeonly> {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false | {{Ambox/category |cat = {{namespace detect showall | 1 = Articles prone to spam | 2 = | main = 1 | talk = 1 | other = 2 }} |date= {{{date|}}} }} |<!-- Category suppressed --> }}</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jpgray44rc3se0w7bj8kclgqa0q5da8 10 1079285 3128854 2022-07-20T05:51:16Z Andreitshua 53495 {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude> {{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude> <noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude> {{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude> <noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{page|}}} | <noinclude><!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }} }} | <noinclude><!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }} }} }} }} <noinclude><!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --></noinclude> <noinclude><!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --></noinclude> | showall = showall <noinclude><!-- "demospace=showall" --></noinclude> | main <noinclude><!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--></noinclude> | = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | draft = {{{draft| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <noinclude><!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--></noinclude> }} | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | 11 = {{{11|}}} | 12 = {{{12|}}} | 13 = {{{13|}}} | showall = {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{11|}}}{{{12|}}}{{{13|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lmf6qslrylw76sazsu4hvhzrk12aphc 0 1079286 3128864 2022-07-20T11:43:15Z Sdf 21144 {{Infobox settlement | name = 長崎 | settlement_type = [[町丁]] | image_skyline = Shiinamachi-station norath.jpg | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = 椎名町駅 | image_map = | map_caption = 長崎の位置 | pushpin_map = Japan Wards of Tokyo# | latd = 35 | latm = 43 | lats = 50.57 | latNS = N | longd = 139 | longm = 41 | longs = 6.13 | longEW = E | subdivision_type = [[国の一覧|国]] | subdivision_name = {{JPN}} | subdivision_type1 = 都道府県… ê ia̍h í-keng kiàn-li̍p wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = 長崎 | settlement_type = [[町丁]] | image_skyline = Shiinamachi-station norath.jpg | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = 椎名町駅 | image_map = | map_caption = 長崎の位置 | pushpin_map = Japan Wards of Tokyo# | latd = 35 | latm = 43 | lats = 50.57 | latNS = N | longd = 139 | longm = 41 | longs = 6.13 | longEW = E | subdivision_type = [[国の一覧|国]] | subdivision_name = {{JPN}} | subdivision_type1 = [[都道府県]] | subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Tokyo Prefecture.svg|border|25px]] [[東京都]] | subdivision_type2 = [[東京都区部|特別区]] | subdivision_name2 = [[File:Flag of Toshima, Tokyo.svg|border|25px]] [[豊島区]] | subdivision_type3 = [[地域]] | subdivision_name3 = [[長崎町 (東京府)|長崎地域]] | established_title1 = <!--- 設置 ---> | established_date1 = <!--- 設置日 ---> | area_footnotes = <!--- 面積(<ref>) ---> | area_total_km2 = <!--- 面積 ---> | elevation_footnotes = <!--- 標高(<ref>) ---> | elevation_m = <!--- 標高 ---> | population_as_of= [[2017年]]（平成29年）[[12月1日]]現在 | population_footnotes = <ref name="population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.city.toshima.lg.jp/kuse/gaiyo/jinko/setaitojinko/index.html|title=町丁別の世帯と人口|publisher=豊島区|date=2017-12-01|accessdate=2018-01-04}}</ref> | population_total = 18260 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[日本標準時]] | utc_offset1 = +9 | postal_code_type = [[日本の郵便番号|郵便番号]] | postal_code = 171-0051<ref name="postal">{{Cite web |url=https://www.post.japanpost.jp/cgi-zip/zipcode.php?zip=1710051|title=郵便番号|publisher=[[日本郵便]] |accessdate=2018-01-04}}</ref> | area_code = 03<ref name="areacode">{{Cite web|url=https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/top/tel_number/shigai_list.html|title=市外局番の一覧|publisher=総務省|accessdate=2018-01-04}}</ref> | registration_plate = [[東京運輸支局|練馬]] | footnotes = }} '''Nagasaki''' (長崎) sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘]] [[Tosima-khu]] ê [[teng]], ū jîn-kháu 18,260. ==Chham-khó== *[https://www.city.toshima.lg.jp/ 豊島区] {{stub}} [[Category:Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ ê chhī-teng-chhoan]] d5fyavrjk5tnyzj5fdqwtv6ffjs2bzt